revelry_core 0.0.0

data/app/assets/javascripts/es6shim.js

@@ -0,0 +1,1994 @@
+/*!
+* https://github.com/paulmillr/es6-shim
+* @license es6-shim Copyright 2013-2014 by Paul Miller (http://paulmillr.com)
+*   and contributors,  MIT License
+* es6-shim: v0.20.2
+* see https://github.com/paulmillr/es6-shim/blob/master/LICENSE
+* Details and documentation:
+* https://github.com/paulmillr/es6-shim/
+*/
+
+// UMD (Universal Module Definition)
+// see https://github.com/umdjs/umd/blob/master/returnExports.js
+(function (root, factory) {
+  if (typeof define === 'function' && define.amd) {
+    // AMD. Register as an anonymous module.
+    define(factory);
+  } else if (typeof exports === 'object') {
+    // Node. Does not work with strict CommonJS, but
+    // only CommonJS-like enviroments that support module.exports,
+    // like Node.
+    module.exports = factory();
+  } else {
+    // Browser globals (root is window)
+    root.returnExports = factory();
+  }
+}(this, function () {
+  'use strict';
+
+  var isCallableWithoutNew = function (func) {
+    try { func(); }
+    catch (e) { return false; }
+    return true;
+  };
+
+  var supportsSubclassing = function (C, f) {
+    /* jshint proto:true */
+    try {
+      var Sub = function () { C.apply(this, arguments); };
+      if (!Sub.__proto__) { return false; /* skip test on IE < 11 */ }
+      Object.setPrototypeOf(Sub, C);
+      Sub.prototype = Object.create(C.prototype, {
+        constructor: { value: C }
+      });
+      return f(Sub);
+    } catch (e) {
+      return false;
+    }
+  };
+
+  var arePropertyDescriptorsSupported = function () {
+    try {
+      Object.defineProperty({}, 'x', {});
+      return true;
+    } catch (e) { /* this is IE 8. */
+      return false;
+    }
+  };
+
+  var startsWithRejectsRegex = function () {
+    var rejectsRegex = false;
+    if (String.prototype.startsWith) {
+      try {
+        '/a/'.startsWith(/a/);
+      } catch (e) { /* this is spec compliant */
+        rejectsRegex = true;
+      }
+    }
+    return rejectsRegex;
+  };
+
+  /*jshint evil: true */
+  var getGlobal = new Function('return this;');
+  /*jshint evil: false */
+
+  var globals = getGlobal();
+  var global_isFinite = globals.isFinite;
+  var supportsDescriptors = !!Object.defineProperty && arePropertyDescriptorsSupported();
+  var startsWithIsCompliant = startsWithRejectsRegex();
+  var _slice = Array.prototype.slice;
+  var _indexOf = String.prototype.indexOf;
+  var _toString = Object.prototype.toString;
+  var _hasOwnProperty = Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty;
+  var ArrayIterator; // make our implementation private
+
+  var defineProperty = function (object, name, value, force) {
+    if (!force && name in object) { return; }
+    if (supportsDescriptors) {
+      Object.defineProperty(object, name, {
+        configurable: true,
+        enumerable: false,
+        writable: true,
+        value: value
+      });
+    } else {
+      object[name] = value;
+    }
+  };
+
+  // Define configurable, writable and non-enumerable props
+  // if they don’t exist.
+  var defineProperties = function (object, map) {
+    Object.keys(map).forEach(function (name) {
+      var method = map[name];
+      defineProperty(object, name, method, false);
+    });
+  };
+
+  // Simple shim for Object.create on ES3 browsers
+  // (unlike real shim, no attempt to support `prototype === null`)
+  var create = Object.create || function (prototype, properties) {
+    function Type() {}
+    Type.prototype = prototype;
+    var object = new Type();
+    if (typeof properties !== 'undefined') {
+      defineProperties(object, properties);
+    }
+    return object;
+  };
+
+  // This is a private name in the es6 spec, equal to '[Symbol.iterator]'
+  // we're going to use an arbitrary _-prefixed name to make our shims
+  // work properly with each other, even though we don't have full Iterator
+  // support.  That is, `Array.from(map.keys())` will work, but we don't
+  // pretend to export a "real" Iterator interface.
+  var $iterator$ = (typeof Symbol === 'function' && Symbol.iterator) ||
+  '_es6shim_iterator_';
+  // Firefox ships a partial implementation using the name @@iterator.
+  // https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=907077#c14
+  // So use that name if we detect it.
+  if (globals.Set && typeof new globals.Set()['@@iterator'] === 'function') {
+    $iterator$ = '@@iterator';
+  }
+  var addIterator = function (prototype, impl) {
+    if (!impl) { impl = function iterator() { return this; }; }
+    var o = {};
+    o[$iterator$] = impl;
+    defineProperties(prototype, o);
+    /* jshint notypeof: true */
+    if (!prototype[$iterator$] && typeof $iterator$ === 'symbol') {
+      // implementations are buggy when $iterator$ is a Symbol
+      prototype[$iterator$] = impl;
+    }
+  };
+
+  // taken directly from https://github.com/ljharb/is-arguments/blob/master/index.js
+  // can be replaced with require('is-arguments') if we ever use a build process instead
+  var isArguments = function isArguments(value) {
+    var str = _toString.call(value);
+    var result = str === '[object Arguments]';
+    if (!result) {
+      result = str !== '[object Array]' &&
+      value !== null &&
+      typeof value === 'object' &&
+      typeof value.length === 'number' &&
+      value.length >= 0 &&
+      _toString.call(value.callee) === '[object Function]';
+    }
+    return result;
+  };
+
+  var emulateES6construct = function (o) {
+    if (!ES.TypeIsObject(o)) { throw new TypeError('bad object'); }
+    // es5 approximation to es6 subclass semantics: in es6, 'new Foo'
+    // would invoke Foo.@@create to allocation/initialize the new object.
+    // In es5 we just get the plain object.  So if we detect an
+    // uninitialized object, invoke o.constructor.@@create
+    if (!o._es6construct) {
+      if (o.constructor && ES.IsCallable(o.constructor['@@create'])) {
+        o = o.constructor['@@create'](o);
+      }
+      defineProperties(o, { _es6construct: true });
+    }
+    return o;
+  };
+
+  var ES = {
+    CheckObjectCoercible: function (x, optMessage) {
+      /* jshint eqnull:true */
+      if (x == null) {
+        throw new TypeError(optMessage || 'Cannot call method on ' + x);
+      }
+      return x;
+    },
+
+    TypeIsObject: function (x) {
+      /* jshint eqnull:true */
+      // this is expensive when it returns false; use this function
+      // when you expect it to return true in the common case.
+      return x != null && Object(x) === x;
+    },
+
+    ToObject: function (o, optMessage) {
+      return Object(ES.CheckObjectCoercible(o, optMessage));
+    },
+
+    IsCallable: function (x) {
+      return typeof x === 'function' &&
+      // some versions of IE say that typeof /abc/ === 'function'
+      _toString.call(x) === '[object Function]';
+    },
+
+    ToInt32: function (x) {
+      return x >> 0;
+    },
+
+    ToUint32: function (x) {
+      return x >>> 0;
+    },
+
+    ToInteger: function (value) {
+      var number = +value;
+      if (Number.isNaN(number)) { return 0; }
+      if (number === 0 || !Number.isFinite(number)) { return number; }
+      return (number > 0 ? 1 : -1) * Math.floor(Math.abs(number));
+    },
+
+    ToLength: function (value) {
+      var len = ES.ToInteger(value);
+      if (len <= 0) { return 0; } // includes converting -0 to +0
+        if (len > Number.MAX_SAFE_INTEGER) { return Number.MAX_SAFE_INTEGER; }
+        return len;
+      },
+
+      SameValue: function (a, b) {
+        if (a === b) {
+          // 0 === -0, but they are not identical.
+          if (a === 0) { return 1 / a === 1 / b; }
+          return true;
+        }
+        return Number.isNaN(a) && Number.isNaN(b);
+      },
+
+      SameValueZero: function (a, b) {
+        // same as SameValue except for SameValueZero(+0, -0) == true
+        return (a === b) || (Number.isNaN(a) && Number.isNaN(b));
+      },
+
+      IsIterable: function (o) {
+        return ES.TypeIsObject(o) &&
+        (typeof o[$iterator$] !== 'undefined' || isArguments(o));
+      },
+
+      GetIterator: function (o) {
+        if (isArguments(o)) {
+          // special case support for `arguments`
+          return new ArrayIterator(o, 'value');
+        }
+        var it = o[$iterator$]();
+        if (!ES.TypeIsObject(it)) {
+          throw new TypeError('bad iterator');
+        }
+        return it;
+      },
+
+      IteratorNext: function (it) {
+        var result = arguments.length > 1 ? it.next(arguments[1]) : it.next();
+        if (!ES.TypeIsObject(result)) {
+          throw new TypeError('bad iterator');
+        }
+        return result;
+      },
+
+      Construct: function (C, args) {
+        // CreateFromConstructor
+        var obj;
+        if (ES.IsCallable(C['@@create'])) {
+          obj = C['@@create']();
+        } else {
+          // OrdinaryCreateFromConstructor
+          obj = create(C.prototype || null);
+        }
+        // Mark that we've used the es6 construct path
+        // (see emulateES6construct)
+        defineProperties(obj, { _es6construct: true });
+        // Call the constructor.
+        var result = C.apply(obj, args);
+        return ES.TypeIsObject(result) ? result : obj;
+      }
+    };
+
+    var numberConversion = (function () {
+      // from https://github.com/inexorabletash/polyfill/blob/master/typedarray.js#L176-L266
+      // with permission and license, per https://twitter.com/inexorabletash/status/372206509540659200
+
+      function roundToEven(n) {
+        var w = Math.floor(n), f = n - w;
+        if (f < 0.5) {
+          return w;
+        }
+        if (f > 0.5) {
+          return w + 1;
+        }
+        return w % 2 ? w + 1 : w;
+      }
+
+      function packIEEE754(v, ebits, fbits) {
+        var bias = (1 << (ebits - 1)) - 1,
+        s, e, f,
+        i, bits, str, bytes;
+
+        // Compute sign, exponent, fraction
+        if (v !== v) {
+          // NaN
+          // http://dev.w3.org/2006/webapi/WebIDL/#es-type-mapping
+          e = (1 << ebits) - 1;
+          f = Math.pow(2, fbits - 1);
+          s = 0;
+        } else if (v === Infinity || v === -Infinity) {
+          e = (1 << ebits) - 1;
+          f = 0;
+          s = (v < 0) ? 1 : 0;
+        } else if (v === 0) {
+          e = 0;
+          f = 0;
+          s = (1 / v === -Infinity) ? 1 : 0;
+        } else {
+          s = v < 0;
+          v = Math.abs(v);
+
+          if (v >= Math.pow(2, 1 - bias)) {
+            e = Math.min(Math.floor(Math.log(v) / Math.LN2), 1023);
+            f = roundToEven(v / Math.pow(2, e) * Math.pow(2, fbits));
+            if (f / Math.pow(2, fbits) >= 2) {
+              e = e + 1;
+              f = 1;
+            }
+            if (e > bias) {
+              // Overflow
+              e = (1 << ebits) - 1;
+              f = 0;
+            } else {
+              // Normal
+              e = e + bias;
+              f = f - Math.pow(2, fbits);
+            }
+          } else {
+            // Subnormal
+            e = 0;
+            f = roundToEven(v / Math.pow(2, 1 - bias - fbits));
+          }
+        }
+
+        // Pack sign, exponent, fraction
+        bits = [];
+        for (i = fbits; i; i -= 1) {
+          bits.push(f % 2 ? 1 : 0);
+          f = Math.floor(f / 2);
+        }
+        for (i = ebits; i; i -= 1) {
+          bits.push(e % 2 ? 1 : 0);
+          e = Math.floor(e / 2);
+        }
+        bits.push(s ? 1 : 0);
+        bits.reverse();
+        str = bits.join('');
+
+        // Bits to bytes
+        bytes = [];
+        while (str.length) {
+          bytes.push(parseInt(str.slice(0, 8), 2));
+          str = str.slice(8);
+        }
+        return bytes;
+      }
+
+      function unpackIEEE754(bytes, ebits, fbits) {
+        // Bytes to bits
+        var bits = [], i, j, b, str,
+        bias, s, e, f;
+
+        for (i = bytes.length; i; i -= 1) {
+          b = bytes[i - 1];
+          for (j = 8; j; j -= 1) {
+            bits.push(b % 2 ? 1 : 0);
+            b = b >> 1;
+          }
+        }
+        bits.reverse();
+        str = bits.join('');
+
+        // Unpack sign, exponent, fraction
+        bias = (1 << (ebits - 1)) - 1;
+        s = parseInt(str.slice(0, 1), 2) ? -1 : 1;
+        e = parseInt(str.slice(1, 1 + ebits), 2);
+        f = parseInt(str.slice(1 + ebits), 2);
+
+        // Produce number
+        if (e === (1 << ebits) - 1) {
+          return f !== 0 ? NaN : s * Infinity;
+        } else if (e > 0) {
+          // Normalized
+          return s * Math.pow(2, e - bias) * (1 + f / Math.pow(2, fbits));
+        } else if (f !== 0) {
+          // Denormalized
+          return s * Math.pow(2, -(bias - 1)) * (f / Math.pow(2, fbits));
+        } else {
+          return s < 0 ? -0 : 0;
+        }
+      }
+
+      function unpackFloat64(b) { return unpackIEEE754(b, 11, 52); }
+      function packFloat64(v) { return packIEEE754(v, 11, 52); }
+      function unpackFloat32(b) { return unpackIEEE754(b, 8, 23); }
+      function packFloat32(v) { return packIEEE754(v, 8, 23); }
+
+      var conversions = {
+        toFloat32: function (num) { return unpackFloat32(packFloat32(num)); }
+      };
+      if (typeof Float32Array !== 'undefined') {
+        var float32array = new Float32Array(1);
+        conversions.toFloat32 = function (num) {
+          float32array[0] = num;
+          return float32array[0];
+        };
+      }
+      return conversions;
+    }());
+
+    defineProperties(String, {
+      fromCodePoint: function (_) { // length = 1
+        var points = _slice.call(arguments, 0, arguments.length);
+        var result = [];
+        var next;
+        for (var i = 0, length = points.length; i < length; i++) {
+          next = Number(points[i]);
+          if (!ES.SameValue(next, ES.ToInteger(next)) ||
+            next < 0 || next > 0x10FFFF) {
+              throw new RangeError('Invalid code point ' + next);
+            }
+
+            if (next < 0x10000) {
+              result.push(String.fromCharCode(next));
+            } else {
+              next -= 0x10000;
+              result.push(String.fromCharCode((next >> 10) + 0xD800));
+              result.push(String.fromCharCode((next % 0x400) + 0xDC00));
+            }
+          }
+          return result.join('');
+        },
+
+        raw: function (callSite) { // raw.length===1
+          var substitutions = _slice.call(arguments, 1, arguments.length);
+          var cooked = ES.ToObject(callSite, 'bad callSite');
+          var rawValue = cooked.raw;
+          var raw = ES.ToObject(rawValue, 'bad raw value');
+          var len = Object.keys(raw).length;
+          var literalsegments = ES.ToLength(len);
+          if (literalsegments === 0) {
+            return '';
+          }
+
+          var stringElements = [];
+          var nextIndex = 0;
+          var nextKey, next, nextSeg, nextSub;
+          while (nextIndex < literalsegments) {
+            nextKey = String(nextIndex);
+            next = raw[nextKey];
+            nextSeg = String(next);
+            stringElements.push(nextSeg);
+            if (nextIndex + 1 >= literalsegments) {
+              break;
+            }
+            next = substitutions[nextKey];
+            if (typeof next === 'undefined') {
+              break;
+            }
+            nextSub = String(next);
+            stringElements.push(nextSub);
+            nextIndex++;
+          }
+          return stringElements.join('');
+        }
+      });
+
+      // Firefox 31 reports this function's length as 0
+      // https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=1062484
+      if (String.fromCodePoint.length !== 1) {
+        var originalFromCodePoint = String.fromCodePoint;
+        defineProperty(String, 'fromCodePoint', function (_) { return originalFromCodePoint.apply(this, arguments); }, true);
+      }
+
+      var StringShims = {
+        // Fast repeat, uses the `Exponentiation by squaring` algorithm.
+        // Perf: http://jsperf.com/string-repeat2/2
+        repeat: (function () {
+          var repeat = function (s, times) {
+            if (times < 1) { return ''; }
+            if (times % 2) { return repeat(s, times - 1) + s; }
+            var half = repeat(s, times / 2);
+            return half + half;
+          };
+
+          return function (times) {
+            var thisStr = String(ES.CheckObjectCoercible(this));
+            times = ES.ToInteger(times);
+            if (times < 0 || times === Infinity) {
+              throw new RangeError('Invalid String#repeat value');
+            }
+            return repeat(thisStr, times);
+          };
+        })(),
+
+        startsWith: function (searchStr) {
+          var thisStr = String(ES.CheckObjectCoercible(this));
+          if (_toString.call(searchStr) === '[object RegExp]') {
+            throw new TypeError('Cannot call method "startsWith" with a regex');
+          }
+          searchStr = String(searchStr);
+          var startArg = arguments.length > 1 ? arguments[1] : void 0;
+          var start = Math.max(ES.ToInteger(startArg), 0);
+          return thisStr.slice(start, start + searchStr.length) === searchStr;
+        },
+
+        endsWith: function (searchStr) {
+          var thisStr = String(ES.CheckObjectCoercible(this));
+          if (_toString.call(searchStr) === '[object RegExp]') {
+            throw new TypeError('Cannot call method "endsWith" with a regex');
+          }
+          searchStr = String(searchStr);
+          var thisLen = thisStr.length;
+          var posArg = arguments.length > 1 ? arguments[1] : void 0;
+          var pos = typeof posArg === 'undefined' ? thisLen : ES.ToInteger(posArg);
+          var end = Math.min(Math.max(pos, 0), thisLen);
+          return thisStr.slice(end - searchStr.length, end) === searchStr;
+        },
+
+        contains: function (searchString) {
+          var position = arguments.length > 1 ? arguments[1] : void 0;
+          // Somehow this trick makes method 100% compat with the spec.
+          return _indexOf.call(this, searchString, position) !== -1;
+        },
+
+        codePointAt: function (pos) {
+          var thisStr = String(ES.CheckObjectCoercible(this));
+          var position = ES.ToInteger(pos);
+          var length = thisStr.length;
+          if (position < 0 || position >= length) { return; }
+          var first = thisStr.charCodeAt(position);
+          var isEnd = (position + 1 === length);
+          if (first < 0xD800 || first > 0xDBFF || isEnd) { return first; }
+          var second = thisStr.charCodeAt(position + 1);
+          if (second < 0xDC00 || second > 0xDFFF) { return first; }
+          return ((first - 0xD800) * 1024) + (second - 0xDC00) + 0x10000;
+        }
+      };
+      defineProperties(String.prototype, StringShims);
+
+      var hasStringTrimBug = '\u0085'.trim().length !== 1;
+      if (hasStringTrimBug) {
+        var originalStringTrim = String.prototype.trim;
+        delete String.prototype.trim;
+        // whitespace from: http://es5.github.io/#x15.5.4.20
+        // implementation from https://github.com/es-shims/es5-shim/blob/v3.4.0/es5-shim.js#L1304-L1324
+        var ws = [
+        '\x09\x0A\x0B\x0C\x0D\x20\xA0\u1680\u180E\u2000\u2001\u2002\u2003',
+        '\u2004\u2005\u2006\u2007\u2008\u2009\u200A\u202F\u205F\u3000\u2028',
+        '\u2029\uFEFF'
+        ].join('');
+        var trimRegexp = new RegExp('(^[' + ws + ']+)|([' + ws + ']+$)', 'g');
+        defineProperties(String.prototype, {
+          trim: function () {
+            if (typeof this === 'undefined' || this === null) {
+              throw new TypeError("can't convert " + this + ' to object');
+            }
+            return String(this).replace(trimRegexp, '');
+          }
+        });
+      }
+
+      // see https://people.mozilla.org/~jorendorff/es6-draft.html#sec-string.prototype-@@iterator
+      var StringIterator = function (s) {
+        this._s = String(ES.CheckObjectCoercible(s));
+        this._i = 0;
+      };
+      StringIterator.prototype.next = function () {
+        var s = this._s, i = this._i;
+        if (typeof s === 'undefined' || i >= s.length) {
+          this._s = void 0;
+          return { value: void 0, done: true };
+        }
+        var first = s.charCodeAt(i), second, len;
+        if (first < 0xD800 || first > 0xDBFF || (i + 1) == s.length) {
+          len = 1;
+        } else {
+          second = s.charCodeAt(i + 1);
+          len = (second < 0xDC00 || second > 0xDFFF) ? 1 : 2;
+        }
+        this._i = i + len;
+        return { value: s.substr(i, len), done: false };
+      };
+      addIterator(StringIterator.prototype);
+      addIterator(String.prototype, function () {
+        return new StringIterator(this);
+      });
+
+      if (!startsWithIsCompliant) {
+        // Firefox has a noncompliant startsWith implementation
+        String.prototype.startsWith = StringShims.startsWith;
+        String.prototype.endsWith = StringShims.endsWith;
+      }
+
+      var ArrayShims = {
+        from: function (iterable) {
+          var mapFn = arguments.length > 1 ? arguments[1] : void 0;
+
+          var list = ES.ToObject(iterable, 'bad iterable');
+          if (typeof mapFn !== 'undefined' && !ES.IsCallable(mapFn)) {
+            throw new TypeError('Array.from: when provided, the second argument must be a function');
+          }
+
+          var hasThisArg = arguments.length > 2;
+          var thisArg = hasThisArg ? arguments[2] : void 0;
+
+          var usingIterator = ES.IsIterable(list);
+          // does the spec really mean that Arrays should use ArrayIterator?
+          // https://bugs.ecmascript.org/show_bug.cgi?id=2416
+          //if (Array.isArray(list)) { usingIterator=false; }
+
+          var length;
+          var result, i, value;
+          if (usingIterator) {
+            i = 0;
+            result = ES.IsCallable(this) ? Object(new this()) : [];
+            var it = usingIterator ? ES.GetIterator(list) : null;
+            var iterationValue;
+
+            do {
+              iterationValue = ES.IteratorNext(it);
+              if (!iterationValue.done) {
+                value = iterationValue.value;
+                if (mapFn) {
+                  result[i] = hasThisArg ? mapFn.call(thisArg, value, i) : mapFn(value, i);
+                } else {
+                  result[i] = value;
+                }
+                i += 1;
+              }
+            } while (!iterationValue.done);
+            length = i;
+          } else {
+            length = ES.ToLength(list.length);
+            result = ES.IsCallable(this) ? Object(new this(length)) : new Array(length);
+            for (i = 0; i < length; ++i) {
+              value = list[i];
+              if (mapFn) {
+                result[i] = hasThisArg ? mapFn.call(thisArg, value, i) : mapFn(value, i);
+              } else {
+                result[i] = value;
+              }
+            }
+          }
+
+          result.length = length;
+          return result;
+        },
+
+        of: function () {
+          return Array.from(arguments);
+        }
+      };
+      defineProperties(Array, ArrayShims);
+
+      var arrayFromSwallowsNegativeLengths = function () {
+        try {
+          return Array.from({ length: -1 }).length === 0;
+        } catch (e) {
+          return false;
+        }
+      };
+      // Fixes a Firefox bug in v32
+      // https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=1063993
+      if (!arrayFromSwallowsNegativeLengths()) {
+        defineProperty(Array, 'from', ArrayShims.from, true);
+      }
+
+      // Our ArrayIterator is private; see
+      // https://github.com/paulmillr/es6-shim/issues/252
+      ArrayIterator = function (array, kind) {
+        this.i = 0;
+        this.array = array;
+        this.kind = kind;
+      };
+
+      defineProperties(ArrayIterator.prototype, {
+        next: function () {
+          var i = this.i, array = this.array;
+          if (!(this instanceof ArrayIterator)) {
+            throw new TypeError('Not an ArrayIterator');
+          }
+          if (typeof array !== 'undefined') {
+            var len = ES.ToLength(array.length);
+            for (; i < len; i++) {
+              var kind = this.kind;
+              var retval;
+              if (kind === 'key') {
+                retval = i;
+              } else if (kind === 'value') {
+                retval = array[i];
+              } else if (kind === 'entry') {
+                retval = [i, array[i]];
+              }
+              this.i = i + 1;
+              return { value: retval, done: false };
+            }
+          }
+          this.array = void 0;
+          return { value: void 0, done: true };
+        }
+      });
+      addIterator(ArrayIterator.prototype);
+
+      var ArrayPrototypeShims = {
+        copyWithin: function (target, start) {
+          var end = arguments[2]; // copyWithin.length must be 2
+          var o = ES.ToObject(this);
+          var len = ES.ToLength(o.length);
+          target = ES.ToInteger(target);
+          start = ES.ToInteger(start);
+          var to = target < 0 ? Math.max(len + target, 0) : Math.min(target, len);
+          var from = start < 0 ? Math.max(len + start, 0) : Math.min(start, len);
+          end = typeof end === 'undefined' ? len : ES.ToInteger(end);
+          var fin = end < 0 ? Math.max(len + end, 0) : Math.min(end, len);
+          var count = Math.min(fin - from, len - to);
+          var direction = 1;
+          if (from < to && to < (from + count)) {
+            direction = -1;
+            from += count - 1;
+            to += count - 1;
+          }
+          while (count > 0) {
+            if (_hasOwnProperty.call(o, from)) {
+              o[to] = o[from];
+            } else {
+              delete o[from];
+            }
+            from += direction;
+            to += direction;
+            count -= 1;
+          }
+          return o;
+        },
+
+        fill: function (value) {
+          var start = arguments.length > 1 ? arguments[1] : void 0;
+          var end = arguments.length > 2 ? arguments[2] : void 0;
+          var O = ES.ToObject(this);
+          var len = ES.ToLength(O.length);
+          start = ES.ToInteger(typeof start === 'undefined' ? 0 : start);
+          end = ES.ToInteger(typeof end === 'undefined' ? len : end);
+
+          var relativeStart = start < 0 ? Math.max(len + start, 0) : Math.min(start, len);
+          var relativeEnd = end < 0 ? len + end : end;
+
+          for (var i = relativeStart; i < len && i < relativeEnd; ++i) {
+            O[i] = value;
+          }
+          return O;
+        },
+
+        find: function find(predicate) {
+          var list = ES.ToObject(this);
+          var length = ES.ToLength(list.length);
+          if (!ES.IsCallable(predicate)) {
+            throw new TypeError('Array#find: predicate must be a function');
+          }
+          var thisArg = arguments[1];
+          for (var i = 0, value; i < length; i++) {
+            value = list[i];
+            if (predicate.call(thisArg, value, i, list)) { return value; }
+          }
+          return;
+        },
+
+        findIndex: function findIndex(predicate) {
+          var list = ES.ToObject(this);
+          var length = ES.ToLength(list.length);
+          if (!ES.IsCallable(predicate)) {
+            throw new TypeError('Array#findIndex: predicate must be a function');
+          }
+          var thisArg = arguments[1];
+          for (var i = 0; i < length; i++) {
+            if (predicate.call(thisArg, list[i], i, list)) { return i; }
+          }
+          return -1;
+        },
+
+        keys: function () {
+          return new ArrayIterator(this, 'key');
+        },
+
+        values: function () {
+          return new ArrayIterator(this, 'value');
+        },
+
+        entries: function () {
+          return new ArrayIterator(this, 'entry');
+        }
+      };
+      // Safari 7.1 defines Array#keys and Array#entries natively,
+      // but the resulting ArrayIterator objects don't have a "next" method.
+      if (Array.prototype.keys && !ES.IsCallable([1].keys().next)) {
+        delete Array.prototype.keys;
+      }
+      if (Array.prototype.entries && !ES.IsCallable([1].entries().next)) {
+        delete Array.prototype.entries;
+      }
+      defineProperties(Array.prototype, ArrayPrototypeShims);
+
+      addIterator(Array.prototype, function () { return this.values(); });
+      // Chrome defines keys/values/entries on Array, but doesn't give us
+      // any way to identify its iterator.  So add our own shimmed field.
+      if (Object.getPrototypeOf) {
+        addIterator(Object.getPrototypeOf([].values()));
+      }
+
+      var maxSafeInteger = Math.pow(2, 53) - 1;
+      defineProperties(Number, {
+        MAX_SAFE_INTEGER: maxSafeInteger,
+        MIN_SAFE_INTEGER: -maxSafeInteger,
+        EPSILON: 2.220446049250313e-16,
+
+        parseInt: globals.parseInt,
+        parseFloat: globals.parseFloat,
+
+        isFinite: function (value) {
+          return typeof value === 'number' && global_isFinite(value);
+        },
+
+        isInteger: function (value) {
+          return Number.isFinite(value) &&
+          ES.ToInteger(value) === value;
+        },
+
+        isSafeInteger: function (value) {
+          return Number.isInteger(value) && Math.abs(value) <= Number.MAX_SAFE_INTEGER;
+        },
+
+        isNaN: function (value) {
+          // NaN !== NaN, but they are identical.
+          // NaNs are the only non-reflexive value, i.e., if x !== x,
+          // then x is NaN.
+          // isNaN is broken: it converts its argument to number, so
+          // isNaN('foo') => true
+          return value !== value;
+        }
+
+      });
+
+      // Work around bugs in Array#find and Array#findIndex -- early
+      // implementations skipped holes in sparse arrays. (Note that the
+      // implementations of find/findIndex indirectly use shimmed
+      // methods of Number, so this test has to happen down here.)
+      if (![, 1].find(function (item, idx) { return idx === 0; })) {
+        defineProperty(Array.prototype, 'find', ArrayPrototypeShims.find, true);
+      }
+      if ([, 1].findIndex(function (item, idx) { return idx === 0; }) !== 0) {
+        defineProperty(Array.prototype, 'findIndex', ArrayPrototypeShims.findIndex, true);
+      }
+
+      if (supportsDescriptors) {
+        defineProperties(Object, {
+          getPropertyDescriptor: function (subject, name) {
+            var pd = Object.getOwnPropertyDescriptor(subject, name);
+            var proto = Object.getPrototypeOf(subject);
+            while (typeof pd === 'undefined' && proto !== null) {
+              pd = Object.getOwnPropertyDescriptor(proto, name);
+              proto = Object.getPrototypeOf(proto);
+            }
+            return pd;
+          },
+
+          getPropertyNames: function (subject) {
+            var result = Object.getOwnPropertyNames(subject);
+            var proto = Object.getPrototypeOf(subject);
+
+            var addProperty = function (property) {
+              if (result.indexOf(property) === -1) {
+                result.push(property);
+              }
+            };
+
+            while (proto !== null) {
+              Object.getOwnPropertyNames(proto).forEach(addProperty);
+              proto = Object.getPrototypeOf(proto);
+            }
+            return result;
+          }
+        });
+
+        defineProperties(Object, {
+          // 19.1.3.1
+          assign: function (target, source) {
+            if (!ES.TypeIsObject(target)) {
+              throw new TypeError('target must be an object');
+            }
+            return Array.prototype.reduce.call(arguments, function (target, source) {
+              return Object.keys(Object(source)).reduce(function (target, key) {
+                target[key] = source[key];
+                return target;
+              }, target);
+            });
+          },
+
+          is: function (a, b) {
+            return ES.SameValue(a, b);
+          },
+
+          // 19.1.3.9
+          // shim from https://gist.github.com/WebReflection/5593554
+          setPrototypeOf: (function (Object, magic) {
+            var set;
+
+            var checkArgs = function (O, proto) {
+              if (!ES.TypeIsObject(O)) {
+                throw new TypeError('cannot set prototype on a non-object');
+              }
+              if (!(proto === null || ES.TypeIsObject(proto))) {
+                throw new TypeError('can only set prototype to an object or null' + proto);
+              }
+            };
+
+            var setPrototypeOf = function (O, proto) {
+              checkArgs(O, proto);
+              set.call(O, proto);
+              return O;
+            };
+
+            try {
+              // this works already in Firefox and Safari
+              set = Object.getOwnPropertyDescriptor(Object.prototype, magic).set;
+              set.call({}, null);
+            } catch (e) {
+              if (Object.prototype !== {}[magic]) {
+                // IE < 11 cannot be shimmed
+                return;
+              }
+              // probably Chrome or some old Mobile stock browser
+              set = function (proto) {
+                this[magic] = proto;
+              };
+              // please note that this will **not** work
+              // in those browsers that do not inherit
+              // __proto__ by mistake from Object.prototype
+              // in these cases we should probably throw an error
+              // or at least be informed about the issue
+              setPrototypeOf.polyfill = setPrototypeOf(
+                setPrototypeOf({}, null),
+                Object.prototype
+              ) instanceof Object;
+              // setPrototypeOf.polyfill === true means it works as meant
+              // setPrototypeOf.polyfill === false means it's not 100% reliable
+              // setPrototypeOf.polyfill === undefined
+              // or
+              // setPrototypeOf.polyfill ==  null means it's not a polyfill
+              // which means it works as expected
+              // we can even delete Object.prototype.__proto__;
+            }
+            return setPrototypeOf;
+          })(Object, '__proto__')
+        });
+      }
+
+      // Workaround bug in Opera 12 where setPrototypeOf(x, null) doesn't work,
+      // but Object.create(null) does.
+      if (Object.setPrototypeOf && Object.getPrototypeOf &&
+        Object.getPrototypeOf(Object.setPrototypeOf({}, null)) !== null &&
+        Object.getPrototypeOf(Object.create(null)) === null) {
+          (function () {
+            var FAKENULL = Object.create(null);
+            var gpo = Object.getPrototypeOf, spo = Object.setPrototypeOf;
+            Object.getPrototypeOf = function (o) {
+              var result = gpo(o);
+              return result === FAKENULL ? null : result;
+            };
+            Object.setPrototypeOf = function (o, p) {
+              if (p === null) { p = FAKENULL; }
+              return spo(o, p);
+            };
+            Object.setPrototypeOf.polyfill = false;
+          })();
+        }
+
+        try {
+          Object.keys('foo');
+        } catch (e) {
+          var originalObjectKeys = Object.keys;
+          Object.keys = function (obj) {
+            return originalObjectKeys(ES.ToObject(obj));
+          };
+        }
+
+        var MathShims = {
+          acosh: function (value) {
+            value = Number(value);
+            if (Number.isNaN(value) || value < 1) { return NaN; }
+            if (value === 1) { return 0; }
+            if (value === Infinity) { return value; }
+            return Math.log(value + Math.sqrt(value * value - 1));
+          },
+
+          asinh: function (value) {
+            value = Number(value);
+            if (value === 0 || !global_isFinite(value)) {
+              return value;
+            }
+            return value < 0 ? -Math.asinh(-value) : Math.log(value + Math.sqrt(value * value + 1));
+          },
+
+          atanh: function (value) {
+            value = Number(value);
+            if (Number.isNaN(value) || value < -1 || value > 1) {
+              return NaN;
+            }
+            if (value === -1) { return -Infinity; }
+            if (value === 1) { return Infinity; }
+            if (value === 0) { return value; }
+            return 0.5 * Math.log((1 + value) / (1 - value));
+          },
+
+          cbrt: function (value) {
+            value = Number(value);
+            if (value === 0) { return value; }
+            var negate = value < 0, result;
+            if (negate) { value = -value; }
+            result = Math.pow(value, 1 / 3);
+            return negate ? -result : result;
+          },
+
+          clz32: function (value) {
+            // See https://bugs.ecmascript.org/show_bug.cgi?id=2465
+            value = Number(value);
+            var number = ES.ToUint32(value);
+            if (number === 0) {
+              return 32;
+            }
+            return 32 - (number).toString(2).length;
+          },
+
+          cosh: function (value) {
+            value = Number(value);
+            if (value === 0) { return 1; } // +0 or -0
+              if (Number.isNaN(value)) { return NaN; }
+              if (!global_isFinite(value)) { return Infinity; }
+              if (value < 0) { value = -value; }
+              if (value > 21) { return Math.exp(value) / 2; }
+              return (Math.exp(value) + Math.exp(-value)) / 2;
+            },
+
+            expm1: function (value) {
+              value = Number(value);
+              if (value === -Infinity) { return -1; }
+              if (!global_isFinite(value) || value === 0) { return value; }
+              return Math.exp(value) - 1;
+            },
+
+            hypot: function (x, y) {
+              var anyNaN = false;
+              var allZero = true;
+              var anyInfinity = false;
+              var numbers = [];
+              Array.prototype.every.call(arguments, function (arg) {
+                var num = Number(arg);
+                if (Number.isNaN(num)) {
+                  anyNaN = true;
+                } else if (num === Infinity || num === -Infinity) {
+                  anyInfinity = true;
+                } else if (num !== 0) {
+                  allZero = false;
+                }
+                if (anyInfinity) {
+                  return false;
+                } else if (!anyNaN) {
+                  numbers.push(Math.abs(num));
+                }
+                return true;
+              });
+              if (anyInfinity) { return Infinity; }
+              if (anyNaN) { return NaN; }
+              if (allZero) { return 0; }
+
+              numbers.sort(function (a, b) { return b - a; });
+              var largest = numbers[0];
+              var divided = numbers.map(function (number) { return number / largest; });
+              var sum = divided.reduce(function (sum, number) { return sum += number * number; }, 0);
+              return largest * Math.sqrt(sum);
+            },
+
+            log2: function (value) {
+              return Math.log(value) * Math.LOG2E;
+            },
+
+            log10: function (value) {
+              return Math.log(value) * Math.LOG10E;
+            },
+
+            log1p: function (value) {
+              value = Number(value);
+              if (value < -1 || Number.isNaN(value)) { return NaN; }
+              if (value === 0 || value === Infinity) { return value; }
+              if (value === -1) { return -Infinity; }
+              var result = 0;
+              var n = 50;
+
+              if (value < 0 || value > 1) { return Math.log(1 + value); }
+              for (var i = 1; i < n; i++) {
+                if ((i % 2) === 0) {
+                  result -= Math.pow(value, i) / i;
+                } else {
+                  result += Math.pow(value, i) / i;
+                }
+              }
+
+              return result;
+            },
+
+            sign: function (value) {
+              var number = +value;
+              if (number === 0) { return number; }
+              if (Number.isNaN(number)) { return number; }
+              return number < 0 ? -1 : 1;
+            },
+
+            sinh: function (value) {
+              value = Number(value);
+              if (!global_isFinite(value) || value === 0) { return value; }
+              return (Math.exp(value) - Math.exp(-value)) / 2;
+            },
+
+            tanh: function (value) {
+              value = Number(value);
+              if (Number.isNaN(value) || value === 0) { return value; }
+              if (value === Infinity) { return 1; }
+              if (value === -Infinity) { return -1; }
+              return (Math.exp(value) - Math.exp(-value)) / (Math.exp(value) + Math.exp(-value));
+            },
+
+            trunc: function (value) {
+              var number = Number(value);
+              return number < 0 ? -Math.floor(-number) : Math.floor(number);
+            },
+
+            imul: function (x, y) {
+              // taken from https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Math/imul
+              x = ES.ToUint32(x);
+              y = ES.ToUint32(y);
+              var ah  = (x >>> 16) & 0xffff;
+              var al = x & 0xffff;
+              var bh  = (y >>> 16) & 0xffff;
+              var bl = y & 0xffff;
+              // the shift by 0 fixes the sign on the high part
+              // the final |0 converts the unsigned value into a signed value
+              return ((al * bl) + (((ah * bl + al * bh) << 16) >>> 0)|0);
+            },
+
+            fround: function (x) {
+              if (x === 0 || x === Infinity || x === -Infinity || Number.isNaN(x)) {
+                return x;
+              }
+              var num = Number(x);
+              return numberConversion.toFloat32(num);
+            }
+          };
+          defineProperties(Math, MathShims);
+
+          if (Math.imul(0xffffffff, 5) !== -5) {
+            // Safari 6.1, at least, reports "0" for this value
+            Math.imul = MathShims.imul;
+          }
+
+          // Promises
+          // Simplest possible implementation; use a 3rd-party library if you
+          // want the best possible speed and/or long stack traces.
+          var PromiseShim = (function () {
+
+            var Promise, Promise$prototype;
+
+            ES.IsPromise = function (promise) {
+              if (!ES.TypeIsObject(promise)) {
+                return false;
+              }
+              if (!promise._promiseConstructor) {
+                // _promiseConstructor is a bit more unique than _status, so we'll
+                // check that instead of the [[PromiseStatus]] internal field.
+                return false;
+              }
+              if (typeof promise._status === 'undefined') {
+                return false; // uninitialized
+              }
+              return true;
+            };
+
+            // "PromiseCapability" in the spec is what most promise implementations
+            // call a "deferred".
+            var PromiseCapability = function (C) {
+              if (!ES.IsCallable(C)) {
+                throw new TypeError('bad promise constructor');
+              }
+              var capability = this;
+              var resolver = function (resolve, reject) {
+                capability.resolve = resolve;
+                capability.reject = reject;
+              };
+              capability.promise = ES.Construct(C, [resolver]);
+              // see https://bugs.ecmascript.org/show_bug.cgi?id=2478
+              if (!capability.promise._es6construct) {
+                throw new TypeError('bad promise constructor');
+              }
+              if (!(ES.IsCallable(capability.resolve) &&
+                ES.IsCallable(capability.reject))) {
+                  throw new TypeError('bad promise constructor');
+                }
+              };
+
+              // find an appropriate setImmediate-alike
+              var setTimeout = globals.setTimeout;
+              var makeZeroTimeout;
+              if (typeof window !== 'undefined' && ES.IsCallable(window.postMessage)) {
+                makeZeroTimeout = function () {
+                  // from http://dbaron.org/log/20100309-faster-timeouts
+                  var timeouts = [];
+                  var messageName = 'zero-timeout-message';
+                  var setZeroTimeout = function (fn) {
+                    timeouts.push(fn);
+                    window.postMessage(messageName, '*');
+                  };
+                  var handleMessage = function (event) {
+                    if (event.source == window && event.data == messageName) {
+                      event.stopPropagation();
+                      if (timeouts.length === 0) { return; }
+                      var fn = timeouts.shift();
+                      fn();
+                    }
+                  };
+                  window.addEventListener('message', handleMessage, true);
+                  return setZeroTimeout;
+                };
+              }
+              var makePromiseAsap = function () {
+                // An efficient task-scheduler based on a pre-existing Promise
+                // implementation, which we can use even if we override the
+                // global Promise below (in order to workaround bugs)
+                // https://github.com/Raynos/observ-hash/issues/2#issuecomment-35857671
+                var P = globals.Promise;
+                return P && P.resolve && function (task) {
+                  return P.resolve().then(task);
+                };
+              };
+              var enqueue = ES.IsCallable(globals.setImmediate) ?
+              globals.setImmediate.bind(globals) :
+              typeof process === 'object' && process.nextTick ? process.nextTick :
+              makePromiseAsap() ||
+              (ES.IsCallable(makeZeroTimeout) ? makeZeroTimeout() :
+              function (task) { setTimeout(task, 0); }); // fallback
+
+              var triggerPromiseReactions = function (reactions, x) {
+                reactions.forEach(function (reaction) {
+                  enqueue(function () {
+                    // PromiseReactionTask
+                    var handler = reaction.handler;
+                    var capability = reaction.capability;
+                    var resolve = capability.resolve;
+                    var reject = capability.reject;
+                    try {
+                      var result = handler(x);
+                      if (result === capability.promise) {
+                        throw new TypeError('self resolution');
+                      }
+                      var updateResult =
+                      updatePromiseFromPotentialThenable(result, capability);
+                      if (!updateResult) {
+                        resolve(result);
+                      }
+                    } catch (e) {
+                      reject(e);
+                    }
+                  });
+                });
+              };
+
+              var updatePromiseFromPotentialThenable = function (x, capability) {
+                if (!ES.TypeIsObject(x)) {
+                  return false;
+                }
+                var resolve = capability.resolve;
+                var reject = capability.reject;
+                try {
+                  var then = x.then; // only one invocation of accessor
+                  if (!ES.IsCallable(then)) { return false; }
+                  then.call(x, resolve, reject);
+                } catch (e) {
+                  reject(e);
+                }
+                return true;
+              };
+
+              var promiseResolutionHandler = function (promise, onFulfilled, onRejected) {
+                return function (x) {
+                  if (x === promise) {
+                    return onRejected(new TypeError('self resolution'));
+                  }
+                  var C = promise._promiseConstructor;
+                  var capability = new PromiseCapability(C);
+                  var updateResult = updatePromiseFromPotentialThenable(x, capability);
+                  if (updateResult) {
+                    return capability.promise.then(onFulfilled, onRejected);
+                  } else {
+                    return onFulfilled(x);
+                  }
+                };
+              };
+
+              Promise = function (resolver) {
+                var promise = this;
+                promise = emulateES6construct(promise);
+                if (!promise._promiseConstructor) {
+                  // we use _promiseConstructor as a stand-in for the internal
+                  // [[PromiseStatus]] field; it's a little more unique.
+                  throw new TypeError('bad promise');
+                }
+                if (typeof promise._status !== 'undefined') {
+                  throw new TypeError('promise already initialized');
+                }
+                // see https://bugs.ecmascript.org/show_bug.cgi?id=2482
+                if (!ES.IsCallable(resolver)) {
+                  throw new TypeError('not a valid resolver');
+                }
+                promise._status = 'unresolved';
+                promise._resolveReactions = [];
+                promise._rejectReactions = [];
+
+                var resolve = function (resolution) {
+                  if (promise._status !== 'unresolved') { return; }
+                  var reactions = promise._resolveReactions;
+                  promise._result = resolution;
+                  promise._resolveReactions = void 0;
+                  promise._rejectReactions = void 0;
+                  promise._status = 'has-resolution';
+                  triggerPromiseReactions(reactions, resolution);
+                };
+                var reject = function (reason) {
+                  if (promise._status !== 'unresolved') { return; }
+                  var reactions = promise._rejectReactions;
+                  promise._result = reason;
+                  promise._resolveReactions = void 0;
+                  promise._rejectReactions = void 0;
+                  promise._status = 'has-rejection';
+                  triggerPromiseReactions(reactions, reason);
+                };
+                try {
+                  resolver(resolve, reject);
+                } catch (e) {
+                  reject(e);
+                }
+                return promise;
+              };
+              Promise$prototype = Promise.prototype;
+              defineProperties(Promise, {
+                '@@create': function (obj) {
+                  var constructor = this;
+                  // AllocatePromise
+                  // The `obj` parameter is a hack we use for es5
+                  // compatibility.
+                  var prototype = constructor.prototype || Promise$prototype;
+                  obj = obj || create(prototype);
+                  defineProperties(obj, {
+                    _status: void 0,
+                    _result: void 0,
+                    _resolveReactions: void 0,
+                    _rejectReactions: void 0,
+                    _promiseConstructor: void 0
+                  });
+                  obj._promiseConstructor = constructor;
+                  return obj;
+                }
+              });
+
+              var _promiseAllResolver = function (index, values, capability, remaining) {
+                var done = false;
+                return function (x) {
+                  if (done) { return; } // protect against being called multiple times
+                    done = true;
+                    values[index] = x;
+                    if ((--remaining.count) === 0) {
+                      var resolve = capability.resolve;
+                      resolve(values); // call w/ this===undefined
+                    }
+                  };
+                };
+
+                Promise.all = function (iterable) {
+                  var C = this;
+                  var capability = new PromiseCapability(C);
+                  var resolve = capability.resolve;
+                  var reject = capability.reject;
+                  try {
+                    if (!ES.IsIterable(iterable)) {
+                      throw new TypeError('bad iterable');
+                    }
+                    var it = ES.GetIterator(iterable);
+                    var values = [], remaining = { count: 1 };
+                    for (var index = 0; ; index++) {
+                      var next = ES.IteratorNext(it);
+                      if (next.done) {
+                        break;
+                      }
+                      var nextPromise = C.resolve(next.value);
+                      var resolveElement = _promiseAllResolver(
+                        index, values, capability, remaining
+                      );
+                      remaining.count++;
+                      nextPromise.then(resolveElement, capability.reject);
+                    }
+                    if ((--remaining.count) === 0) {
+                      resolve(values); // call w/ this===undefined
+                    }
+                  } catch (e) {
+                    reject(e);
+                  }
+                  return capability.promise;
+                };
+
+                Promise.race = function (iterable) {
+                  var C = this;
+                  var capability = new PromiseCapability(C);
+                  var resolve = capability.resolve;
+                  var reject = capability.reject;
+                  try {
+                    if (!ES.IsIterable(iterable)) {
+                      throw new TypeError('bad iterable');
+                    }
+                    var it = ES.GetIterator(iterable);
+                    while (true) {
+                      var next = ES.IteratorNext(it);
+                      if (next.done) {
+                        // If iterable has no items, resulting promise will never
+                        // resolve; see:
+                        // https://github.com/domenic/promises-unwrapping/issues/75
+                        // https://bugs.ecmascript.org/show_bug.cgi?id=2515
+                        break;
+                      }
+                      var nextPromise = C.resolve(next.value);
+                      nextPromise.then(resolve, reject);
+                    }
+                  } catch (e) {
+                    reject(e);
+                  }
+                  return capability.promise;
+                };
+
+                Promise.reject = function (reason) {
+                  var C = this;
+                  var capability = new PromiseCapability(C);
+                  var reject = capability.reject;
+                  reject(reason); // call with this===undefined
+                  return capability.promise;
+                };
+
+                Promise.resolve = function (v) {
+                  var C = this;
+                  if (ES.IsPromise(v)) {
+                    var constructor = v._promiseConstructor;
+                    if (constructor === C) { return v; }
+                  }
+                  var capability = new PromiseCapability(C);
+                  var resolve = capability.resolve;
+                  resolve(v); // call with this===undefined
+                  return capability.promise;
+                };
+
+                Promise.prototype['catch'] = function (onRejected) {
+                  return this.then(void 0, onRejected);
+                };
+
+                Promise.prototype.then = function (onFulfilled, onRejected) {
+                  var promise = this;
+                  if (!ES.IsPromise(promise)) { throw new TypeError('not a promise'); }
+                  // this.constructor not this._promiseConstructor; see
+                  // https://bugs.ecmascript.org/show_bug.cgi?id=2513
+                  var C = this.constructor;
+                  var capability = new PromiseCapability(C);
+                  if (!ES.IsCallable(onRejected)) {
+                    onRejected = function (e) { throw e; };
+                  }
+                  if (!ES.IsCallable(onFulfilled)) {
+                    onFulfilled = function (x) { return x; };
+                  }
+                  var resolutionHandler =
+                  promiseResolutionHandler(promise, onFulfilled, onRejected);
+                  var resolveReaction =
+                { capability: capability, handler: resolutionHandler };
+                var rejectReaction =
+              { capability: capability, handler: onRejected };
+              switch (promise._status) {
+                case 'unresolved':
+                  promise._resolveReactions.push(resolveReaction);
+                  promise._rejectReactions.push(rejectReaction);
+                  break;
+                  case 'has-resolution':
+                    triggerPromiseReactions([resolveReaction], promise._result);
+                    break;
+                    case 'has-rejection':
+                      triggerPromiseReactions([rejectReaction], promise._result);
+                      break;
+                      default:
+                        throw new TypeError('unexpected');
+                      }
+                      return capability.promise;
+                    };
+
+                    return Promise;
+                  })();
+                  // export the Promise constructor.
+                  defineProperties(globals, { Promise: PromiseShim });
+                  // In Chrome 33 (and thereabouts) Promise is defined, but the
+                  // implementation is buggy in a number of ways.  Let's check subclassing
+                  // support to see if we have a buggy implementation.
+                  var promiseSupportsSubclassing = supportsSubclassing(globals.Promise, function (S) {
+                    return S.resolve(42) instanceof S;
+                  });
+                  var promiseIgnoresNonFunctionThenCallbacks = (function () {
+                    try {
+                      globals.Promise.reject(42).then(null, 5).then(null, function () {});
+                      return true;
+                    } catch (ex) {
+                      return false;
+                    }
+                  }());
+                  var promiseRequiresObjectContext = (function () {
+                    try { Promise.call(3, function () {}); } catch (e) { return true; }
+                    return false;
+                  }());
+                  if (!promiseSupportsSubclassing || !promiseIgnoresNonFunctionThenCallbacks || !promiseRequiresObjectContext) {
+                    globals.Promise = PromiseShim;
+                  }
+
+                  // Map and Set require a true ES5 environment
+                  // Their fast path also requires that the environment preserve
+                  // property insertion order, which is not guaranteed by the spec.
+                  var testOrder = function (a) {
+                    var b = Object.keys(a.reduce(function (o, k) {
+                      o[k] = true;
+                      return o;
+                    }, {}));
+                    return a.join(':') === b.join(':');
+                  };
+                  var preservesInsertionOrder = testOrder(['z', 'a', 'bb']);
+                  // some engines (eg, Chrome) only preserve insertion order for string keys
+                  var preservesNumericInsertionOrder = testOrder(['z', 1, 'a', '3', 2]);
+
+                  if (supportsDescriptors) {
+
+                    var fastkey = function fastkey(key) {
+                      if (!preservesInsertionOrder) {
+                        return null;
+                      }
+                      var type = typeof key;
+                      if (type === 'string') {
+                        return '$' + key;
+                      } else if (type === 'number') {
+                        // note that -0 will get coerced to "0" when used as a property key
+                        if (!preservesNumericInsertionOrder) {
+                          return 'n' + key;
+                        }
+                        return key;
+                      }
+                      return null;
+                    };
+
+                    var emptyObject = function emptyObject() {
+                      // accomodate some older not-quite-ES5 browsers
+                      return Object.create ? Object.create(null) : {};
+                    };
+
+                    var collectionShims = {
+                      Map: (function () {
+
+                        var empty = {};
+
+                        function MapEntry(key, value) {
+                          this.key = key;
+                          this.value = value;
+                          this.next = null;
+                          this.prev = null;
+                        }
+
+                        MapEntry.prototype.isRemoved = function () {
+                          return this.key === empty;
+                        };
+
+                        function MapIterator(map, kind) {
+                          this.head = map._head;
+                          this.i = this.head;
+                          this.kind = kind;
+                        }
+
+                        MapIterator.prototype = {
+                          next: function () {
+                            var i = this.i, kind = this.kind, head = this.head, result;
+                            if (typeof this.i === 'undefined') {
+                              return { value: void 0, done: true };
+                            }
+                            while (i.isRemoved() && i !== head) {
+                              // back up off of removed entries
+                              i = i.prev;
+                            }
+                            // advance to next unreturned element.
+                            while (i.next !== head) {
+                              i = i.next;
+                              if (!i.isRemoved()) {
+                                if (kind === 'key') {
+                                  result = i.key;
+                                } else if (kind === 'value') {
+                                  result = i.value;
+                                } else {
+                                  result = [i.key, i.value];
+                                }
+                                this.i = i;
+                                return { value: result, done: false };
+                              }
+                            }
+                            // once the iterator is done, it is done forever.
+                            this.i = void 0;
+                            return { value: void 0, done: true };
+                          }
+                        };
+                        addIterator(MapIterator.prototype);
+
+                        function Map(iterable) {
+                          var map = this;
+                          map = emulateES6construct(map);
+                          if (!map._es6map) {
+                            throw new TypeError('bad map');
+                          }
+
+                          var head = new MapEntry(null, null);
+                          // circular doubly-linked list.
+                          head.next = head.prev = head;
+
+                          defineProperties(map, {
+                            _head: head,
+                            _storage: emptyObject(),
+                            _size: 0
+                          });
+
+                          // Optionally initialize map from iterable
+                          if (typeof iterable !== 'undefined' && iterable !== null) {
+                            var it = ES.GetIterator(iterable);
+                            var adder = map.set;
+                            if (!ES.IsCallable(adder)) { throw new TypeError('bad map'); }
+                            while (true) {
+                              var next = ES.IteratorNext(it);
+                              if (next.done) { break; }
+                              var nextItem = next.value;
+                              if (!ES.TypeIsObject(nextItem)) {
+                                throw new TypeError('expected iterable of pairs');
+                              }
+                              adder.call(map, nextItem[0], nextItem[1]);
+                            }
+                          }
+                          return map;
+                        }
+                        var Map$prototype = Map.prototype;
+                        defineProperties(Map, {
+                          '@@create': function (obj) {
+                            var constructor = this;
+                            var prototype = constructor.prototype || Map$prototype;
+                            obj = obj || create(prototype);
+                            defineProperties(obj, { _es6map: true });
+                            return obj;
+                          }
+                        });
+
+                        Object.defineProperty(Map.prototype, 'size', {
+                          configurable: true,
+                          enumerable: false,
+                          get: function () {
+                            if (typeof this._size === 'undefined') {
+                              throw new TypeError('size method called on incompatible Map');
+                            }
+                            return this._size;
+                          }
+                        });
+
+                        defineProperties(Map.prototype, {
+                          get: function (key) {
+                            var fkey = fastkey(key);
+                            if (fkey !== null) {
+                              // fast O(1) path
+                              var entry = this._storage[fkey];
+                              if (entry) {
+                                return entry.value;
+                              } else {
+                                return;
+                              }
+                            }
+                            var head = this._head, i = head;
+                            while ((i = i.next) !== head) {
+                              if (ES.SameValueZero(i.key, key)) {
+                                return i.value;
+                              }
+                            }
+                            return;
+                          },
+
+                          has: function (key) {
+                            var fkey = fastkey(key);
+                            if (fkey !== null) {
+                              // fast O(1) path
+                              return typeof this._storage[fkey] !== 'undefined';
+                            }
+                            var head = this._head, i = head;
+                            while ((i = i.next) !== head) {
+                              if (ES.SameValueZero(i.key, key)) {
+                                return true;
+                              }
+                            }
+                            return false;
+                          },
+
+                          set: function (key, value) {
+                            var head = this._head, i = head, entry;
+                            var fkey = fastkey(key);
+                            if (fkey !== null) {
+                              // fast O(1) path
+                              if (typeof this._storage[fkey] !== 'undefined') {
+                                this._storage[fkey].value = value;
+                                return;
+                              } else {
+                                entry = this._storage[fkey] = new MapEntry(key, value);
+                                i = head.prev;
+                                // fall through
+                              }
+                            }
+                            while ((i = i.next) !== head) {
+                              if (ES.SameValueZero(i.key, key)) {
+                                i.value = value;
+                                return;
+                              }
+                            }
+                            entry = entry || new MapEntry(key, value);
+                            if (ES.SameValue(-0, key)) {
+                              entry.key = +0; // coerce -0 to +0 in entry
+                            }
+                            entry.next = this._head;
+                            entry.prev = this._head.prev;
+                            entry.prev.next = entry;
+                            entry.next.prev = entry;
+                            this._size += 1;
+                            return this;
+                          },
+
+                          'delete': function (key) {
+                            var head = this._head, i = head;
+                            var fkey = fastkey(key);
+                            if (fkey !== null) {
+                              // fast O(1) path
+                              if (typeof this._storage[fkey] === 'undefined') {
+                                return false;
+                              }
+                              i = this._storage[fkey].prev;
+                              delete this._storage[fkey];
+                              // fall through
+                            }
+                            while ((i = i.next) !== head) {
+                              if (ES.SameValueZero(i.key, key)) {
+                                i.key = i.value = empty;
+                                i.prev.next = i.next;
+                                i.next.prev = i.prev;
+                                this._size -= 1;
+                                return true;
+                              }
+                            }
+                            return false;
+                          },
+
+                          clear: function () {
+                            this._size = 0;
+                            this._storage = emptyObject();
+                            var head = this._head, i = head, p = i.next;
+                            while ((i = p) !== head) {
+                              i.key = i.value = empty;
+                              p = i.next;
+                              i.next = i.prev = head;
+                            }
+                            head.next = head.prev = head;
+                          },
+
+                          keys: function () {
+                            return new MapIterator(this, 'key');
+                          },
+
+                          values: function () {
+                            return new MapIterator(this, 'value');
+                          },
+
+                          entries: function () {
+                            return new MapIterator(this, 'key+value');
+                          },
+
+                          forEach: function (callback) {
+                            var context = arguments.length > 1 ? arguments[1] : null;
+                            var it = this.entries();
+                            for (var entry = it.next(); !entry.done; entry = it.next()) {
+                              callback.call(context, entry.value[1], entry.value[0], this);
+                            }
+                          }
+                        });
+                        addIterator(Map.prototype, function () { return this.entries(); });
+
+                        return Map;
+                      })(),
+
+                      Set: (function () {
+                        // Creating a Map is expensive.  To speed up the common case of
+                        // Sets containing only string or numeric keys, we use an object
+                        // as backing storage and lazily create a full Map only when
+                        // required.
+                        var SetShim = function Set(iterable) {
+                          var set = this;
+                          set = emulateES6construct(set);
+                          if (!set._es6set) {
+                            throw new TypeError('bad set');
+                          }
+
+                          defineProperties(set, {
+                            '[[SetData]]': null,
+                            _storage: emptyObject()
+                          });
+
+                          // Optionally initialize map from iterable
+                          if (typeof iterable !== 'undefined' && iterable !== null) {
+                            var it = ES.GetIterator(iterable);
+                            var adder = set.add;
+                            if (!ES.IsCallable(adder)) { throw new TypeError('bad set'); }
+                            while (true) {
+                              var next = ES.IteratorNext(it);
+                              if (next.done) { break; }
+                              var nextItem = next.value;
+                              adder.call(set, nextItem);
+                            }
+                          }
+                          return set;
+                        };
+                        var Set$prototype = SetShim.prototype;
+                        defineProperties(SetShim, {
+                          '@@create': function (obj) {
+                            var constructor = this;
+                            var prototype = constructor.prototype || Set$prototype;
+                            obj = obj || create(prototype);
+                            defineProperties(obj, { _es6set: true });
+                            return obj;
+                          }
+                        });
+
+                        // Switch from the object backing storage to a full Map.
+                        var ensureMap = function ensureMap(set) {
+                          if (!set['[[SetData]]']) {
+                            var m = set['[[SetData]]'] = new collectionShims.Map();
+                            Object.keys(set._storage).forEach(function (k) {
+                              // fast check for leading '$'
+                              if (k.charCodeAt(0) === 36) {
+                                k = k.slice(1);
+                              } else if (k.charAt(0) === 'n') {
+                                k = +k.slice(1);
+                              } else {
+                                k = +k;
+                              }
+                              m.set(k, k);
+                            });
+                            set._storage = null; // free old backing storage
+                          }
+                        };
+
+                        Object.defineProperty(SetShim.prototype, 'size', {
+                          configurable: true,
+                          enumerable: false,
+                          get: function () {
+                            if (typeof this._storage === 'undefined') {
+                              // https://github.com/paulmillr/es6-shim/issues/176
+                              throw new TypeError('size method called on incompatible Set');
+                            }
+                            ensureMap(this);
+                            return this['[[SetData]]'].size;
+                          }
+                        });
+
+                        defineProperties(SetShim.prototype, {
+                          has: function (key) {
+                            var fkey;
+                            if (this._storage && (fkey = fastkey(key)) !== null) {
+                              return !!this._storage[fkey];
+                            }
+                            ensureMap(this);
+                            return this['[[SetData]]'].has(key);
+                          },
+
+                          add: function (key) {
+                            var fkey;
+                            if (this._storage && (fkey = fastkey(key)) !== null) {
+                              this._storage[fkey] = true;
+                              return;
+                            }
+                            ensureMap(this);
+                            this['[[SetData]]'].set(key, key);
+                            return this;
+                          },
+
+                          'delete': function (key) {
+                            var fkey;
+                            if (this._storage && (fkey = fastkey(key)) !== null) {
+                              var hasFKey = _hasOwnProperty.call(this._storage, fkey);
+                              return (delete this._storage[fkey]) && hasFKey;
+                            }
+                            ensureMap(this);
+                            return this['[[SetData]]']['delete'](key);
+                          },
+
+                          clear: function () {
+                            if (this._storage) {
+                              this._storage = emptyObject();
+                              return;
+                            }
+                            return this['[[SetData]]'].clear();
+                          },
+
+                          keys: function () {
+                            ensureMap(this);
+                            return this['[[SetData]]'].keys();
+                          },
+
+                          values: function () {
+                            ensureMap(this);
+                            return this['[[SetData]]'].values();
+                          },
+
+                          entries: function () {
+                            ensureMap(this);
+                            return this['[[SetData]]'].entries();
+                          },
+
+                          forEach: function (callback) {
+                            var context = arguments.length > 1 ? arguments[1] : null;
+                            var entireSet = this;
+                            ensureMap(this);
+                            this['[[SetData]]'].forEach(function (value, key) {
+                              callback.call(context, key, key, entireSet);
+                            });
+                          }
+                        });
+                        addIterator(SetShim.prototype, function () { return this.values(); });
+
+                        return SetShim;
+                      })()
+                    };
+                    defineProperties(globals, collectionShims);
+
+                    if (globals.Map || globals.Set) {
+                      /*
+                      - In Firefox < 23, Map#size is a function.
+                      - In all current Firefox, Set#entries/keys/values & Map#clear do not exist
+                      - https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=869996
+                      - In Firefox 24, Map and Set do not implement forEach
+                      - In Firefox 25 at least, Map and Set are callable without "new"
+                      */
+                      if (
+                        typeof globals.Map.prototype.clear !== 'function' ||
+                        new globals.Set().size !== 0 ||
+                        new globals.Map().size !== 0 ||
+                        typeof globals.Map.prototype.keys !== 'function' ||
+                        typeof globals.Set.prototype.keys !== 'function' ||
+                        typeof globals.Map.prototype.forEach !== 'function' ||
+                        typeof globals.Set.prototype.forEach !== 'function' ||
+                        isCallableWithoutNew(globals.Map) ||
+                        isCallableWithoutNew(globals.Set) ||
+                        !supportsSubclassing(globals.Map, function (M) {
+                          var m = new M([]);
+                          // Firefox 32 is ok with the instantiating the subclass but will
+                          // throw when the map is used.
+                          m.set(42, 42);
+                          return m instanceof M;
+                        })
+                      ) {
+                        globals.Map = collectionShims.Map;
+                        globals.Set = collectionShims.Set;
+                      }
+                    }
+                    // Shim incomplete iterator implementations.
+                    addIterator(Object.getPrototypeOf((new globals.Map()).keys()));
+                    addIterator(Object.getPrototypeOf((new globals.Set()).keys()));
+                  }
+
+                  return globals;
+                }));