resque-pool 0.3.0.beta.1 → 0.3.0.beta.2

data/vendor/bundle/ruby/1.8/gems/hpricot-0.8.6/lib/hpricot/traverse.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,839 @@
+require 'hpricot/elements'
+require 'uri'
+
+module Hpricot
+  module Traverse
+    # Is this object the enclosing HTML or XML document?
+    def doc?() Doc::Trav === self end
+    # Is this object an HTML or XML element?
+    def elem?() Elem::Trav === self end
+    # Is this object an HTML text node?
+    def text?() Text::Trav === self end
+    # Is this object an XML declaration?
+    def xmldecl?() XMLDecl::Trav === self end
+    # Is this object a doctype tag?
+    def doctype?() DocType::Trav === self end
+    # Is this object an XML processing instruction?
+    def procins?() ProcIns::Trav === self end
+    # Is this object a comment?
+    def comment?() Comment::Trav === self end
+    # Is this object a stranded end tag?
+    def bogusetag?() BogusETag::Trav === self end
+
+    # Parses an HTML string, making an HTML fragment based on
+    # the options used to create the container document.
+    def make(input = nil, &blk)
+      if parent and parent.respond_to? :make
+        parent.make(input, &blk)
+      else
+        Hpricot.make(input, &blk).children
+      end
+    end
+
+    # Builds an HTML string from this node and its contents.
+    # If you need to write to a stream, try calling <tt>output(io)</tt>
+    # as a method on this object.
+    def to_html
+      output("")
+    end
+    alias_method :to_s, :to_html
+
+    # Attempts to preserve the original HTML of the document, only
+    # outputing new tags for elements which have changed.
+    def to_original_html
+      output("", :preserve => true)
+    end
+
+    def index(name)
+      i = 0
+      return i if name == "*"
+      children.each do |x|
+        return i if (x.respond_to?(:name) and name == x.name) or
+          (x.text? and name == "text()")
+        i += 1
+      end if children
+      -1
+    end
+
+    # Puts together an array of neighboring nodes based on their proximity
+    # to this node.  So, for example, to get the next node, you could use
+    # <tt>nodes_at(1).  Or, to get the previous node, use <tt>nodes_at(1)</tt>.
+    #
+    # This method also accepts ranges and sets of numbers.
+    #
+    #    ele.nodes_at(-3..-1, 1..3) # gets three nodes before and three after
+    #    ele.nodes_at(1, 5, 7) # gets three nodes at offsets below the current node
+    #    ele.nodes_at(0, 5..6) # the current node and two others
+    def nodes_at(*pos)
+      sib = parent.children
+      i, si = 0, sib.index(self)
+      pos.map! do |r|
+        if r.is_a?(Range) and r.begin.is_a?(String)
+          r = Range.new(parent.index(r.begin)-si, parent.index(r.end)-si, r.exclude_end?)
+        end
+        r
+      end
+      p pos
+      Elements[*
+        sib.select do |x|
+          sel =
+            case i - si when *pos
+              true
+            end
+          i += 1
+          sel
+        end
+      ]
+    end
+
+    # Returns the node neighboring this node to the south: just below it.
+    # This method includes text nodes and comments and such.
+    def next
+      sib = parent.children
+      sib[sib.index(self) + 1] if parent
+    end
+    alias_method :next_node, :next
+
+    # Returns to node neighboring this node to the north: just above it.
+    # This method includes text nodes and comments and such.
+    def previous
+      sib = parent.children
+      x = sib.index(self) - 1
+      sib[x] if sib and x >= 0
+    end
+    alias_method :previous_node, :previous
+
+    # Find all preceding nodes.
+    def preceding
+      sibs = parent.children
+      si = sibs.index(self)
+      return Elements[*sibs[0...si]]
+    end
+
+    # Find all nodes which follow the current one.
+    def following
+      sibs = parent.children
+      si = sibs.index(self) + 1
+      return Elements[*sibs[si...sibs.length]]
+    end
+
+    # Adds elements immediately after this element, contained in the +html+ string.
+    def after(html = nil, &blk)
+      parent.insert_after(make(html, &blk), self)
+    end
+
+    # Adds elements immediately before this element, contained in the +html+ string.
+    def before(html = nil, &blk)
+      parent.insert_before(make(html, &blk), self)
+    end
+
+
+    # Replace this element and its contents with the nodes contained
+    # in the +html+ string.
+    def swap(html = nil, &blk)
+      parent.altered!
+      parent.replace_child(self, make(html, &blk))
+    end
+
+    def get_subnode(*indexes)
+      n = self
+      indexes.each {|index|
+        n = n.get_subnode_internal(index)
+      }
+      n
+    end
+
+    # Builds a string from the text contained in this node.  All
+    # HTML elements are removed.
+    def to_plain_text
+      if respond_to?(:children) and children
+        children.map { |x| x.to_plain_text }.join.strip.gsub(/\n{2,}/, "\n\n")
+      else
+        ""
+      end
+    end
+
+    # Builds a string from the text contained in this node.  All
+    # HTML elements are removed.
+    def inner_text
+      if respond_to?(:children) and children
+        children.map { |x| x.inner_text }.join
+      else
+        ""
+      end
+    end
+    alias_method :innerText, :inner_text
+
+    # Builds an HTML string from the contents of this node.
+    def html(inner = nil, &blk)
+      if inner or blk
+        altered!
+        case inner
+        when Array
+          self.children = inner
+        else
+          self.children = make(inner, &blk)
+        end
+        reparent self.children
+      else
+        if respond_to?(:children) and children
+          children.map { |x| x.output("") }.join
+        else
+          ""
+        end
+      end
+    end
+    alias_method :inner_html, :html
+    alias_method :innerHTML, :inner_html
+
+    # Inserts new contents into the current node, based on
+    # the HTML contained in string +inner+.
+    def inner_html=(inner)
+      html(inner || [])
+    end
+    alias_method :innerHTML=, :inner_html=
+
+    def reparent(nodes)
+      return unless nodes
+      altered!
+      [*nodes].each { |e| e.parent = self }
+    end
+    private :reparent
+
+    def clean_path(path)
+      path.gsub(/^\s+|\s+$/, '')
+    end
+
+    # Builds a unique XPath string for this node, from the
+    # root of the document containing it.
+    def xpath
+      if elem? and has_attribute? 'id'
+        "//#{self.name}[@id='#{get_attribute('id')}']"
+      else
+        sim, id = 0, 0, 0
+        parent.children.each do |e|
+          id = sim if e == self
+          sim += 1 if e.pathname == self.pathname
+        end if parent.children
+        p = File.join(parent.xpath, self.pathname)
+        p += "[#{id+1}]" if sim >= 2
+        p
+      end
+    end
+
+    # Builds a unique CSS string for this node, from the
+    # root of the document containing it.
+    def css_path
+      if elem? and has_attribute? 'id'
+        "##{get_attribute('id')}"
+      else
+        sim, i, id = 0, 0, 0
+        parent.children.each do |e|
+          id = sim if e == self
+          sim += 1 if e.pathname == self.pathname
+        end if parent.children
+        p = parent.css_path
+        p = p ? "#{p} > #{self.pathname}" : self.pathname
+        p += ":nth(#{id})" if sim >= 2
+        p
+      end
+    end
+
+    def node_position
+      parent.children.index(self)
+    end
+
+    def position
+      parent.children_of_type(self.pathname).index(self)
+    end
+
+    # Searches this node for all elements matching
+    # the CSS or XPath +expr+.  Returns an Elements array
+    # containing the matching nodes.  If +blk+ is given, it
+    # is used to iterate through the matching set.
+    def search(expr, &blk)
+      if Range === expr
+        return Elements.expand(at(expr.begin), at(expr.end), expr.exclude_end?)
+      end
+      last = nil
+      nodes = [self]
+      done = []
+      expr = expr.to_s
+      hist = []
+      until expr.empty?
+          expr = clean_path(expr)
+          expr.gsub!(%r!^//!, '')
+
+          case expr
+          when %r!^/?\.\.!
+              last = expr = $'
+              nodes.map! { |node| node.parent }
+          when %r!^[>/]\s*!
+              last = expr = $'
+              nodes = Elements[*nodes.map { |node| node.children if node.respond_to? :children }.flatten.compact]
+          when %r!^\+!
+              last = expr = $'
+              nodes.map! do |node|
+                  siblings = node.parent.children
+                  siblings[siblings.index(node)+1]
+              end
+              nodes.compact!
+          when %r!^~!
+              last = expr = $'
+              nodes.map! do |node|
+                  siblings = node.parent.children
+                  siblings[(siblings.index(node)+1)..-1]
+              end
+              nodes.flatten!
+          when %r!^[|,]!
+              last = expr = " #$'"
+              nodes.shift if nodes.first == self
+              done += nodes
+              nodes = [self]
+          else
+              m = expr.match(%r!^([#.]?)([a-z0-9\\*_-]*)!i).to_a
+              after = $'
+              mt = after[%r!:[a-z0-9\\*_-]+!i, 0]
+              oop = false
+              if mt and not (mt == ":not" or Traverse.method_defined? "filter[#{mt}]")
+                after = $'
+                m[2] += mt
+                expr = after
+              end
+              if m[1] == '#'
+                  oid = get_element_by_id(m[2])
+                  nodes = oid ? [oid] : []
+                  expr = after
+              else
+                  m[2] = "*" if after =~ /^\(\)/ || m[2] == "" || m[1] == "."
+                  ret = []
+                  nodes.each do |node|
+                      case m[2]
+                      when '*'
+                          node.traverse_element { |n| ret << n }
+                      else
+                          if node.respond_to? :get_elements_by_tag_name
+                            ret += [*node.get_elements_by_tag_name(m[2])] - [*(node unless last)]
+                          end
+                      end
+                  end
+                  nodes = ret
+              end
+              last = nil
+          end
+
+          hist << expr
+          break if hist[-1] == hist[-2]
+          nodes, expr = Elements.filter(nodes, expr)
+      end
+      nodes = done + nodes.flatten.uniq
+      if blk
+          nodes.each(&blk)
+          self
+      else
+          Elements[*nodes]
+      end
+    end
+    alias_method :/, :search
+
+    # Find the first matching node for the CSS or XPath
+    # +expr+ string.
+    def at(expr)
+      search(expr).first
+    end
+    alias_method :%, :at
+
+    # +traverse_element+ traverses elements in the tree.
+    # It yields elements in depth first order.
+    #
+    # If _names_ are empty, it yields all elements.
+    # If non-empty _names_ are given, it should be list of universal names.
+    #
+    # A nested element is yielded in depth first order as follows.
+    #
+    #   t = Hpricot('<a id=0><b><a id=1 /></b><c id=2 /></a>')
+    #   t.traverse_element("a", "c") {|e| p e}
+    #   # =>
+    #   {elem <a id="0"> {elem <b> {emptyelem <a id="1">} </b>} {emptyelem <c id="2">} </a>}
+    #   {emptyelem <a id="1">}
+    #   {emptyelem <c id="2">}
+    #
+    # Universal names are specified as follows.
+    #
+    #   t = Hpricot(<<'End')
+    #   <html>
+    #   <meta name="robots" content="index,nofollow">
+    #   <meta name="author" content="Who am I?">
+    #   </html>
+    #   End
+    #   t.traverse_element("{http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml}meta") {|e| p e}
+    #   # =>
+    #   {emptyelem <{http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml}meta name="robots" content="index,nofollow">}
+    #   {emptyelem <{http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml}meta name="author" content="Who am I?">}
+    #
+    def traverse_element(*names, &block) # :yields: element
+      if names.empty?
+        traverse_all_element(&block)
+      else
+        name_set = {}
+        names.each {|n| name_set[n] = true }
+        traverse_some_element(name_set, &block)
+      end
+      nil
+    end
+
+    # Find children of a given +tag_name+.
+    #
+    #   ele.children_of_type('p')
+    #     #=> [...array of paragraphs...]
+    #
+    def children_of_type(tag_name)
+      if respond_to? :children
+        children.find_all do |x|
+          x.respond_to?(:pathname) && x.pathname == tag_name
+        end
+      end
+    end
+
+  end
+
+  module Container::Trav
+    # Return all children of this node which can contain other
+    # nodes.  This is a good way to get all HTML elements which
+    # aren't text, comment, doctype or processing instruction nodes.
+    def containers
+      children.grep(Container::Trav)
+    end
+
+    # Returns the container node neighboring this node to the south: just below it.
+    # By "container" node, I mean: this method does not find text nodes or comments or cdata or any of that.
+    # See Hpricot::Traverse#next_node if you need to hunt out all kinds of nodes.
+    def next_sibling
+      sib = parent.containers
+      sib[sib.index(self) + 1] if parent
+    end
+
+    # Returns the container node neighboring this node to the north: just above it.
+    # By "container" node, I mean: this method does not find text nodes or comments or cdata or any of that.
+    # See Hpricot::Traverse#previous_node if you need to hunt out all kinds of nodes.
+    def previous_sibling
+      sib = parent.containers
+      x = sib.index(self) - 1
+      sib[x] if sib and x >= 0
+    end
+
+    # Find all preceding sibling elements.   Like the other "sibling" methods, this weeds
+    # out text and comment nodes.
+    def preceding_siblings()
+      sibs = parent.containers
+      si = sibs.index(self)
+      return Elements[*sibs[0...si]]
+    end
+
+    # Find sibling elements which follow the current one.   Like the other "sibling" methods, this weeds
+    # out text and comment nodes.
+    def following_siblings()
+      sibs = parent.containers
+      si = sibs.index(self) + 1
+      return Elements[*sibs[si...sibs.length]]
+    end
+
+    # Puts together an array of neighboring sibling elements based on their proximity
+    # to this element.
+    #
+    # This method accepts ranges and sets of numbers.
+    #
+    #    ele.siblings_at(-3..-1, 1..3) # gets three elements before and three after
+    #    ele.siblings_at(1, 5, 7) # gets three elements at offsets below the current element
+    #    ele.siblings_at(0, 5..6) # the current element and two others
+    #
+    # Like the other "sibling" methods, this doesn't find text and comment nodes.
+    # Use nodes_at to include those nodes.
+    def siblings_at(*pos)
+      sib = parent.containers
+      i, si = 0, sib.index(self)
+      Elements[*
+        sib.select do |x|
+          sel = case i - si when *pos
+                  true
+                end
+          i += 1
+          sel
+        end
+      ]
+    end
+
+    # Replace +old+, a child of the current node, with +new+ node.
+    def replace_child(old, new)
+      reparent new
+      children[children.index(old), 1] = [*new]
+    end
+
+    # Insert +nodes+, an array of HTML elements or a single element,
+    # before the node +ele+, a child of the current node.
+    def insert_before(nodes, ele)
+      case nodes
+      when Array
+        nodes.each { |n| insert_before(n, ele) }
+      else
+        reparent nodes
+        children[children.index(ele) || 0, 0] = nodes
+      end
+    end
+
+    # Insert +nodes+, an array of HTML elements or a single element,
+    # after the node +ele+, a child of the current node.
+    def insert_after(nodes, ele)
+      case nodes
+      when Array
+        nodes.reverse_each { |n| insert_after(n, ele) }
+      else
+        reparent nodes
+        idx = children.index(ele)
+        children[idx ? idx + 1 : children.length, 0] = nodes
+      end
+    end
+
+    # +each_child+ iterates over each child.
+    def each_child(&block) # :yields: child_node
+      children.each(&block) if children
+      nil
+    end
+
+    # +each_child_with_index+ iterates over each child.
+    def each_child_with_index(&block) # :yields: child_node, index
+      children.each_with_index(&block) if children
+      nil
+    end
+
+    # +find_element+ searches an element which universal name is specified by
+    # the arguments.
+    # It returns nil if not found.
+    def find_element(*names)
+      traverse_element(*names) {|e| return e }
+      nil
+    end
+
+    # Returns a list of CSS classes to which this element belongs.
+    def classes
+      get_attribute('class').to_s.strip.split(/\s+/)
+    end
+
+    def get_element_by_id(id)
+      traverse_all_element do |ele|
+          if ele.elem? and eid = ele.get_attribute('id')
+              return ele if eid.to_s == id
+          end
+      end
+      nil
+    end
+
+    def get_elements_by_tag_name(*a)
+      list = Elements[]
+      a.delete("*")
+      traverse_element(*a.map { |tag| [tag, "{http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml}#{tag}"] }.flatten) do |e|
+        list << e if e.elem?
+      end
+      list
+    end
+
+    def each_hyperlink_attribute
+      traverse_element(
+          '{http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml}a',
+          '{http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml}area',
+          '{http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml}link',
+          '{http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml}img',
+          '{http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml}object',
+          '{http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml}q',
+          '{http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml}blockquote',
+          '{http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml}ins',
+          '{http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml}del',
+          '{http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml}form',
+          '{http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml}input',
+          '{http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml}head',
+          '{http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml}base',
+          '{http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml}script') {|elem|
+        case elem.name
+        when %r{\{http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml\}(?:base|a|area|link)\z}i
+          attrs = ['href']
+        when %r{\{http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml\}(?:img)\z}i
+          attrs = ['src', 'longdesc', 'usemap']
+        when %r{\{http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml\}(?:object)\z}i
+          attrs = ['classid', 'codebase', 'data', 'usemap']
+        when %r{\{http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml\}(?:q|blockquote|ins|del)\z}i
+          attrs = ['cite']
+        when %r{\{http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml\}(?:form)\z}i
+          attrs = ['action']
+        when %r{\{http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml\}(?:input)\z}i
+          attrs = ['src', 'usemap']
+        when %r{\{http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml\}(?:head)\z}i
+          attrs = ['profile']
+        when %r{\{http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml\}(?:script)\z}i
+          attrs = ['src', 'for']
+        end
+        attrs.each {|attr|
+          if hyperlink = elem.get_attribute(attr)
+            yield elem, attr, hyperlink
+          end
+        }
+      }
+    end
+    private :each_hyperlink_attribute
+
+    # +each_hyperlink_uri+ traverses hyperlinks such as HTML href attribute
+    # of A element.
+    #
+    # It yields Hpricot::Text and URI for each hyperlink.
+    #
+    # The URI objects are created with a base URI which is given by
+    # HTML BASE element or the argument ((|base_uri|)).
+    # +each_hyperlink_uri+ doesn't yields href of the BASE element.
+    def each_hyperlink_uri(base_uri=nil) # :yields: hyperlink, uri
+      base_uri = URI.parse(base_uri) if String === base_uri
+      links = []
+      each_hyperlink_attribute {|elem, attr, hyperlink|
+        if %r{\{http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml\}(?:base)\z}i =~ elem.name
+          base_uri = URI.parse(hyperlink.to_s)
+        else
+          links << hyperlink
+        end
+      }
+      if base_uri
+        links.each {|hyperlink| yield hyperlink, base_uri + hyperlink.to_s }
+      else
+        links.each {|hyperlink| yield hyperlink, URI.parse(hyperlink.to_s) }
+      end
+    end
+
+    # +each_hyperlink+ traverses hyperlinks such as HTML href attribute
+    # of A element.
+    #
+    # It yields Hpricot::Text.
+    #
+    # Note that +each_hyperlink+ yields HTML href attribute of BASE element.
+    def each_hyperlink # :yields: text
+      links = []
+      each_hyperlink_attribute {|elem, attr, hyperlink|
+        yield hyperlink
+      }
+    end
+
+    # +each_uri+ traverses hyperlinks such as HTML href attribute
+    # of A element.
+    #
+    # It yields URI for each hyperlink.
+    #
+    # The URI objects are created with a base URI which is given by
+    # HTML BASE element or the argument ((|base_uri|)).
+    def each_uri(base_uri=nil) # :yields: URI
+      each_hyperlink_uri(base_uri) {|hyperlink, uri| yield uri }
+    end
+  end
+
+  # :stopdoc:
+  module Doc::Trav
+    def traverse_all_element(&block)
+      children.each {|c| c.traverse_all_element(&block) } if children
+    end
+    def xpath
+      "/"
+    end
+    def css_path
+      nil
+    end
+  end
+
+  module Elem::Trav
+    def traverse_all_element(&block)
+      yield self
+      children.each {|c| c.traverse_all_element(&block) } if children
+    end
+  end
+
+  module Leaf::Trav
+    def traverse_all_element
+      yield self
+    end
+  end
+
+  module Doc::Trav
+    def traverse_some_element(name_set, &block)
+      children.each {|c| c.traverse_some_element(name_set, &block) } if children
+    end
+  end
+
+  module Elem::Trav
+    def traverse_some_element(name_set, &block)
+      yield self if name_set.include? self.name
+      children.each {|c| c.traverse_some_element(name_set, &block) } if children
+    end
+  end
+
+  module Leaf::Trav
+    def traverse_some_element(name_set)
+    end
+  end
+  # :startdoc:
+
+  module Traverse
+    # +traverse_text+ traverses texts in the tree
+    def traverse_text(&block) # :yields: text
+      traverse_text_internal(&block)
+      nil
+    end
+  end
+
+  # :stopdoc:
+  module Container::Trav
+    def traverse_text_internal(&block)
+      each_child {|c| c.traverse_text_internal(&block) }
+    end
+  end
+
+  module Leaf::Trav
+    def traverse_text_internal
+    end
+  end
+
+  module Text::Trav
+    def traverse_text_internal
+      yield self
+    end
+  end
+  # :startdoc:
+
+  module Container::Trav
+    # +filter+ rebuilds the tree without some components.
+    #
+    #   node.filter {|descendant_node| predicate } -> node
+    #   loc.filter {|descendant_loc| predicate } -> node
+    #
+    # +filter+ yields each node except top node.
+    # If given block returns false, corresponding node is dropped.
+    # If given block returns true, corresponding node is retained and
+    # inner nodes are examined.
+    #
+    # +filter+ returns an node.
+    # It doesn't return location object even if self is location object.
+    #
+    def filter(&block)
+      subst = {}
+      each_child_with_index {|descendant, i|
+        if yield descendant
+          if descendant.elem?
+            subst[i] = descendant.filter(&block)
+          else
+            subst[i] = descendant
+          end
+        else
+          subst[i] = nil
+        end
+      }
+      to_node.subst_subnode(subst)
+    end
+  end
+
+  module Doc::Trav
+    # +title+ searches title and return it as a text.
+    # It returns nil if not found.
+    #
+    # +title+ searchs following information.
+    #
+    # - <title>...</title> in HTML
+    # - <title>...</title> in RSS
+    def title
+      e = find_element('title',
+        '{http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml}title',
+        '{http://purl.org/rss/1.0/}title',
+        '{http://my.netscape.com/rdf/simple/0.9/}title')
+      e && e.extract_text
+    end
+
+    # +author+ searches author and return it as a text.
+    # It returns nil if not found.
+    #
+    # +author+ searchs following information.
+    #
+    # - <meta name="author" content="author-name"> in HTML
+    # - <link rev="made" title="author-name"> in HTML
+    # - <dc:creator>author-name</dc:creator> in RSS
+    # - <dc:publisher>author-name</dc:publisher> in RSS
+    def author
+      traverse_element('meta',
+        '{http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml}meta') {|e|
+        begin
+          next unless e.fetch_attr('name').downcase == 'author'
+          author = e.fetch_attribute('content').strip
+          return author if !author.empty?
+        rescue IndexError
+        end
+      }
+
+      traverse_element('link',
+        '{http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml}link') {|e|
+        begin
+          next unless e.fetch_attr('rev').downcase == 'made'
+          author = e.fetch_attribute('title').strip
+          return author if !author.empty?
+        rescue IndexError
+        end
+      }
+
+      if channel = find_element('{http://purl.org/rss/1.0/}channel')
+        channel.traverse_element('{http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/}creator') {|e|
+          begin
+            author = e.extract_text.strip
+            return author if !author.empty?
+          rescue IndexError
+          end
+        }
+        channel.traverse_element('{http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/}publisher') {|e|
+          begin
+            author = e.extract_text.strip
+            return author if !author.empty?
+          rescue IndexError
+          end
+        }
+      end
+
+      nil
+    end
+
+  end
+
+  module Doc::Trav
+    def root
+      es = []
+      children.each {|c| es << c if c.elem? } if children
+      raise Hpricot::Error, "no element" if es.empty?
+      raise Hpricot::Error, "multiple top elements" if 1 < es.length
+      es[0]
+    end
+  end
+
+  module Elem::Trav
+    def has_attribute?(name)
+      self.raw_attributes && self.raw_attributes.has_key?(name.to_s)
+    end
+    def get_attribute(name)
+      a = self.raw_attributes && self.raw_attributes[name.to_s]
+      a = Hpricot.uxs(a) if a
+      a
+    end
+    alias_method :[], :get_attribute
+    def set_attribute(name, val)
+      altered!
+      self.raw_attributes ||= {}
+      self.raw_attributes[name.to_s] = val.fast_xs
+    end
+    alias_method :[]=, :set_attribute
+    def remove_attribute(name)
+      name = name.to_s
+      if has_attribute? name
+        altered!
+        self.raw_attributes.delete(name)
+      end
+    end
+  end
+
+end