resque-master 0.0.3

data/lib/resque/stat.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,58 @@
+module Resque
+  # The stat subsystem. Used to keep track of integer counts.
+  #
+  #   Get a stat:  Stat[name]
+  #   Incr a stat: Stat.incr(name)
+  #   Decr a stat: Stat.decr(name)
+  #   Kill a stat: Stat.clear(name)
+  module Stat
+    extend self
+    
+    # Direct access to the Redis instance.
+    def redis
+      Resque.redis
+    end
+    alias :data_store :redis
+
+    # Returns the int value of a stat, given a string stat name.
+    def get(stat)
+      data_store.stat(stat)
+    end
+
+    # Alias of `get`
+    def [](stat)
+      get(stat)
+    end
+
+    # For a string stat name, increments the stat by one.
+    #
+    # Can optionally accept a second int parameter. The stat is then
+    # incremented by that amount.
+    def incr(stat, by = 1)
+      data_store.increment_stat(stat,by)
+    end
+
+    # Increments a stat by one.
+    def <<(stat)
+      incr stat
+    end
+
+    # For a string stat name, decrements the stat by one.
+    #
+    # Can optionally accept a second int parameter. The stat is then
+    # decremented by that amount.
+    def decr(stat, by = 1)
+      data_store.decremet_stat(stat,by)
+    end
+
+    # Decrements a stat by one.
+    def >>(stat)
+      decr stat
+    end
+
+    # Removes a stat from Redis, effectively setting it to 0.
+    def clear(stat)
+      data_store.clear_stat(stat)
+    end
+  end
+end

data/lib/resque/tasks.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,72 @@
+# require 'resque/tasks'
+# will give you the resque tasks
+
+
+namespace :resque do
+  task :setup
+
+  desc "Start a Resque worker"
+  task :work => [ :preload, :setup ] do
+    require 'resque'
+
+    begin
+      worker = Resque::Worker.new
+    rescue Resque::NoQueueError
+      abort "set QUEUE env var, e.g. $ QUEUE=critical,high rake resque:work"
+    end
+
+    worker.prepare
+    worker.log "Starting worker #{self}"
+    worker.work(ENV['INTERVAL'] || 5) # interval, will block
+  end
+
+  desc "Start multiple Resque workers. Should only be used in dev mode."
+  task :workers do
+    threads = []
+
+    if ENV['COUNT'].to_i < 1
+      abort "set COUNT env var, e.g. $ COUNT=2 rake resque:workers"
+    end
+
+    ENV['COUNT'].to_i.times do
+      threads << Thread.new do
+        system "rake resque:work"
+      end
+    end
+
+    threads.each { |thread| thread.join }
+  end
+
+  # Preload app files if this is Rails
+  task :preload => :setup do
+    if defined?(Rails)
+      if Rails::VERSION::MAJOR > 3
+        ActiveSupport.run_load_hooks(:before_eager_load, Rails.application)
+        Rails.application.config.eager_load_namespaces.each(&:eager_load!)
+
+      elsif Rails::VERSION::MAJOR == 3
+        ActiveSupport.run_load_hooks(:before_eager_load, Rails.application)
+        Rails.application.eager_load!
+
+      elsif defined?(Rails::Initializer)
+        $rails_rake_task = false
+        Rails::Initializer.run :load_application_classes
+      end
+    end
+  end
+
+  namespace :failures do
+    desc "Sort the 'failed' queue for the redis_multi_queue failure backend"
+    task :sort do
+      require 'resque'
+      require 'resque/failure/redis'
+
+      warn "Sorting #{Resque::Failure.count} failures..."
+      Resque::Failure.each(0, Resque::Failure.count) do |_, failure|
+        data = Resque.encode(failure)
+        Resque.redis.rpush(Resque::Failure.failure_queue_name(failure['queue']), data)
+      end
+      warn "done!"
+    end
+  end
+end

data/lib/resque/thread_signal.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,45 @@
+class Resque::ThreadSignal
+  if RUBY_VERSION <= "1.9"
+    def initialize
+      @signaled = false
+    end
+
+    def signal
+      @signaled = true
+    end
+
+    def wait_for_signal(timeout)
+      (10 * timeout).times do
+        sleep(0.1)
+        return true if @signaled
+      end
+
+      @signaled
+    end
+
+  else
+    def initialize
+      @mutex = Mutex.new
+      @signaled = false
+      @received = ConditionVariable.new
+    end
+
+    def signal
+      @mutex.synchronize do
+        @signaled = true
+        @received.signal
+      end
+    end
+
+    def wait_for_signal(timeout)
+      @mutex.synchronize do
+        unless @signaled
+          @received.wait(@mutex, timeout)
+        end
+
+        @signaled
+      end
+    end
+
+  end
+end

data/lib/resque/vendor/utf8_util.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+module UTF8Util
+  # use '?' intsead of the unicode replace char, since that is 3 bytes
+  # and can increase the string size if it's done a lot
+  REPLACEMENT_CHAR = "?"
+
+  # Replace invalid UTF-8 character sequences with a replacement character
+  #
+  # Returns self as valid UTF-8.
+  def self.clean!(str)
+    raise NotImplementedError
+  end
+
+  # Replace invalid UTF-8 character sequences with a replacement character
+  #
+  # Returns a copy of this String as valid UTF-8.
+  def self.clean(str)
+    clean!(str.dup)
+  end
+
+end
+
+if RUBY_VERSION <= '1.9'
+  require 'resque/vendor/utf8_util/utf8_util_18'
+else
+  require 'resque/vendor/utf8_util/utf8_util_19'
+end

data/lib/resque/vendor/utf8_util/utf8_util_18.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,91 @@
+require 'strscan'
+
+module UTF8Util
+  HIGH_BIT_RANGE = /[\x80-\xff]/
+
+  # Check if this String is valid UTF-8
+  #
+  # Returns true or false.
+  def self.valid?(str)
+    sc = StringScanner.new(str)
+
+    while sc.skip_until(HIGH_BIT_RANGE)
+      sc.pos -= 1
+
+      if !sequence_length(sc)
+        return false
+      end
+    end
+
+    true
+  end
+
+  # Replace invalid UTF-8 character sequences with a replacement character
+  #
+  # Returns self as valid UTF-8.
+  def self.clean!(str)
+    sc = StringScanner.new(str)
+    while sc.skip_until(HIGH_BIT_RANGE)
+      pos = sc.pos = sc.pos-1
+
+      if !sequence_length(sc)
+        str[pos] = REPLACEMENT_CHAR
+      end
+    end
+
+    str
+  end
+
+  # Validate the UTF-8 sequence at the current scanner position.
+  #
+  # scanner - StringScanner instance so we can advance the pointer as we verify.
+  #
+  # Returns The length in bytes of this UTF-8 sequence, false if invalid.
+  def self.sequence_length(scanner)
+    leader = scanner.get_byte[0]
+
+    if (leader >> 5) == 0x6
+      if check_next_sequence(scanner)
+        return 2
+      else
+        scanner.pos -= 1
+      end
+    elsif (leader >> 4) == 0x0e
+      if check_next_sequence(scanner)
+        if check_next_sequence(scanner)
+          return 3
+        else
+          scanner.pos -= 2
+        end
+      else
+        scanner.pos -= 1
+      end
+    elsif (leader >> 3) == 0x1e
+      if check_next_sequence(scanner)
+        if check_next_sequence(scanner)
+          if check_next_sequence(scanner)
+            return 4
+          else
+            scanner.pos -= 3
+          end
+        else
+          scanner.pos -= 2
+        end
+      else
+        scanner.pos -= 1
+      end
+    end
+
+    false
+  end
+
+  private
+
+  # Read another byte off the scanner oving the scan position forward one place
+  #
+  # Returns nothing.
+  def self.check_next_sequence(scanner)
+    byte = scanner.get_byte[0]
+    (byte >> 6) == 0x2
+  end
+end

data/lib/resque/vendor/utf8_util/utf8_util_19.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+module UTF8Util
+  def self.clean!(str)
+    return str if str.encoding.to_s == "UTF-8"
+    str.force_encoding("binary").encode("UTF-8", :invalid => :replace, :undef => :replace, :replace => REPLACEMENT_CHAR)
+  end
+end

data/lib/resque/version.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+module Resque
+  Version = VERSION = '1.27.0'
+  TRACKED_VERSION = '0.0.3'
+  REVISION = 'a3a66389618b830de0e6acf862b0dc9fde05cf49'
+end

data/lib/resque/worker.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,891 @@
+require 'time'
+require 'set'
+
+module Resque
+  # A Resque Worker processes jobs. On platforms that support fork(2),
+  # the worker will fork off a child to process each job. This ensures
+  # a clean slate when beginning the next job and cuts down on gradual
+  # memory growth as well as low level failures.
+  #
+  # It also ensures workers are always listening to signals from you,
+  # their master, and can react accordingly.
+  class Worker
+    include Resque::Helpers
+    extend Resque::Helpers
+    include Resque::Logging
+
+    @@all_heartbeat_threads = []
+    def self.kill_all_heartbeat_threads
+      @@all_heartbeat_threads.each(&:kill).each(&:join)
+      @@all_heartbeat_threads = []
+    end
+
+    def redis
+      Resque.redis
+    end
+    alias :data_store :redis
+
+    def self.redis
+      Resque.redis
+    end
+
+    def self.data_store
+      self.redis
+    end
+
+    # Given a Ruby object, returns a string suitable for storage in a
+    # queue.
+    def encode(object)
+      Resque.encode(object)
+    end
+
+    # Given a string, returns a Ruby object.
+    def decode(object)
+      Resque.decode(object)
+    end
+
+    attr_accessor :term_timeout
+
+    # decide whether to use new_kill_child logic
+    attr_accessor :term_child
+
+    # should term kill workers gracefully (vs. immediately)
+    # Makes SIGTERM work like SIGQUIT
+    attr_accessor :graceful_term
+
+    # When set to true, forked workers will exit with `exit`, calling any `at_exit` code handlers that have been
+    # registered in the application. Otherwise, forked workers exit with `exit!`
+    attr_accessor :run_at_exit_hooks
+
+    attr_writer :fork_per_job
+    attr_writer :hostname
+    attr_writer :to_s
+    attr_writer :pid
+
+    # Returns an array of all worker objects.
+    def self.all
+      data_store.worker_ids.map { |id| find(id, :skip_exists => true) }.compact
+    end
+
+    # Returns an array of all worker objects currently processing
+    # jobs.
+    def self.working
+      names = all
+      return [] unless names.any?
+
+      reportedly_working = {}
+
+      begin
+        reportedly_working = data_store.workers_map(names).reject do |key, value|
+          value.nil? || value.empty?
+        end
+      rescue Redis::Distributed::CannotDistribute
+        names.each do |name|
+          value = data_store.get_worker_payload(name)
+          reportedly_working[name] = value unless value.nil? || value.empty?
+        end
+      end
+
+      reportedly_working.keys.map do |key|
+        worker = find(key.sub("worker:", ''), :skip_exists => true)
+        worker.job = worker.decode(reportedly_working[key])
+        worker
+      end.compact
+    end
+
+    # Returns a single worker object. Accepts a string id.
+    def self.find(worker_id, options = {})
+      skip_exists = options[:skip_exists]
+
+      if skip_exists || exists?(worker_id)
+        host, pid, queues_raw = worker_id.split(':')
+        queues = queues_raw.split(',')
+        worker = new(*queues)
+        worker.hostname = host
+        worker.to_s = worker_id
+        worker.pid = pid.to_i
+        worker
+      else
+        nil
+      end
+    end
+
+    # Alias of `find`
+    def self.attach(worker_id)
+      find(worker_id)
+    end
+
+    # Given a string worker id, return a boolean indicating whether the
+    # worker exists
+    def self.exists?(worker_id)
+      data_store.worker_exists?(worker_id)
+    end
+
+    # Workers should be initialized with an array of string queue
+    # names. The order is important: a Worker will check the first
+    # queue given for a job. If none is found, it will check the
+    # second queue name given. If a job is found, it will be
+    # processed. Upon completion, the Worker will again check the
+    # first queue given, and so forth. In this way the queue list
+    # passed to a Worker on startup defines the priorities of queues.
+    #
+    # If passed a single "*", this Worker will operate on all queues
+    # in alphabetical order. Queues can be dynamically added or
+    # removed without needing to restart workers using this method.
+    #
+    # Workers should have `#prepare` called after they are initialized
+    # if you are running work on the worker.
+    def initialize(*queues)
+      @shutdown = nil
+      @paused = nil
+      @before_first_fork_hook_ran = false
+
+      verbose_value = ENV['LOGGING'] || ENV['VERBOSE']
+      self.verbose = verbose_value if verbose_value
+      self.very_verbose = ENV['VVERBOSE'] if ENV['VVERBOSE']
+      self.term_timeout = ENV['RESQUE_TERM_TIMEOUT'] || 4.0
+      self.term_child = ENV['TERM_CHILD']
+      self.graceful_term = ENV['GRACEFUL_TERM']
+      self.run_at_exit_hooks = ENV['RUN_AT_EXIT_HOOKS']
+
+      self.queues = queues
+    end
+
+    # Daemonizes the worker if ENV['BACKGROUND'] is set and writes
+    # the process id to ENV['PIDFILE'] if set. Should only be called
+    # once per worker.
+    def prepare
+      if ENV['BACKGROUND']
+        unless Process.respond_to?('daemon')
+            abort "env var BACKGROUND is set, which requires ruby >= 1.9"
+        end
+        Process.daemon(true)
+        self.reconnect
+      end
+
+      if ENV['PIDFILE']
+        File.open(ENV['PIDFILE'], 'w') { |f| f << pid }
+      end
+    end
+
+    def queues=(queues)
+      queues = queues.empty? ? (ENV["QUEUES"] || ENV['QUEUE']).to_s.split(',') : queues
+      @queues = queues.map { |queue| queue.to_s.strip }
+      unless ['*', '?', '{', '}', '[', ']'].any? {|char| @queues.join.include?(char) }
+        @static_queues = @queues.flatten.uniq
+      end
+      validate_queues
+    end
+
+    # A worker must be given a queue, otherwise it won't know what to
+    # do with itself.
+    #
+    # You probably never need to call this.
+    def validate_queues
+      if @queues.nil? || @queues.empty?
+        raise NoQueueError.new("Please give each worker at least one queue.")
+      end
+    end
+
+    # Returns a list of queues to use when searching for a job.
+    # A splat ("*") means you want every queue (in alpha order) - this
+    # can be useful for dynamically adding new queues.
+    def queues
+      return @static_queues if @static_queues
+      @queues.map { |queue| glob_match(queue) }.flatten.uniq
+    end
+
+    def glob_match(pattern)
+      Resque.queues.select do |queue|
+        File.fnmatch?(pattern, queue)
+      end.sort
+    end
+
+    # This is the main workhorse method. Called on a Worker instance,
+    # it begins the worker life cycle.
+    #
+    # The following events occur during a worker's life cycle:
+    #
+    # 1. Startup:   Signals are registered, dead workers are pruned,
+    #               and this worker is registered.
+    # 2. Work loop: Jobs are pulled from a queue and processed.
+    # 3. Teardown:  This worker is unregistered.
+    #
+    # Can be passed a float representing the polling frequency.
+    # The default is 5 seconds, but for a semi-active site you may
+    # want to use a smaller value.
+    #
+    # Also accepts a block which will be passed the job as soon as it
+    # has completed processing. Useful for testing.
+    def work(interval = 5.0, &block)
+      interval = Float(interval)
+      startup
+
+      loop do
+        break if shutdown?
+
+        unless work_one_job(&block)
+          break if interval.zero?
+          log_with_severity :debug, "Sleeping for #{interval} seconds"
+          procline paused? ? "Paused" : "Waiting for #{queues.join(',')}"
+          sleep interval
+        end
+      end
+
+      unregister_worker
+    rescue Exception => exception
+      return if exception.class == SystemExit && !@child && run_at_exit_hooks
+      log_with_severity :error, "Failed to start worker : #{exception.inspect}"
+      unregister_worker(exception)
+    end
+
+    def work_one_job(job = nil, &block)
+      return false if paused?
+      return false unless job ||= reserve
+
+      working_on job
+      procline "Processing #{job.queue} since #{Time.now.to_i} [#{job.payload_class_name}]"
+
+      log_with_severity :info, "got: #{job.inspect}"
+      job.worker = self
+
+      if fork_per_job?
+        perform_with_fork(job, &block)
+      else
+        perform(job, &block)
+      end
+
+      done_working
+      true
+    end
+
+    # DEPRECATED. Processes a single job. If none is given, it will
+    # try to produce one. Usually run in the child.
+    def process(job = nil, &block)
+      return unless job ||= reserve
+
+      job.worker = self
+      working_on job
+      perform(job, &block)
+    ensure
+      done_working
+    end
+
+    # Reports the exception and marks the job as failed
+    def report_failed_job(job,exception)
+      log_with_severity :error, "#{job.inspect} failed: #{exception.inspect}"
+      begin
+        job.fail(exception)
+      rescue Object => exception
+        log_with_severity :error, "Received exception when reporting failure: #{exception.inspect}"
+      end
+      begin
+        failed!
+      rescue Object => exception
+        log_with_severity :error, "Received exception when increasing failed jobs counter (redis issue) : #{exception.inspect}"
+      end
+    end
+
+
+    # Processes a given job in the child.
+    def perform(job)
+      begin
+        if fork_per_job?
+          reconnect
+          run_hook :after_fork, job
+        end
+        job.perform
+      rescue Object => e
+        report_failed_job(job,e)
+      else
+        log_with_severity :info, "done: #{job.inspect}"
+      ensure
+        yield job if block_given?
+      end
+    end
+
+    # Attempts to grab a job off one of the provided queues. Returns
+    # nil if no job can be found.
+    def reserve
+      queues.each do |queue|
+        log_with_severity :debug, "Checking #{queue}"
+        if job = Resque.reserve(queue)
+          log_with_severity :debug, "Found job on #{queue}"
+          return job
+        end
+      end
+
+      nil
+    rescue Exception => e
+      log_with_severity :error, "Error reserving job: #{e.inspect}"
+      log_with_severity :error, e.backtrace.join("\n")
+      raise e
+    end
+
+    # Reconnect to Redis to avoid sharing a connection with the parent,
+    # retry up to 3 times with increasing delay before giving up.
+    def reconnect
+      tries = 0
+      begin
+        data_store.reconnect
+      rescue Redis::BaseConnectionError
+        if (tries += 1) <= 3
+          log_with_severity :error, "Error reconnecting to Redis; retrying"
+          sleep(tries)
+          retry
+        else
+          log_with_severity :error, "Error reconnecting to Redis; quitting"
+          raise
+        end
+      end
+    end
+
+    # Runs all the methods needed when a worker begins its lifecycle.
+    def startup
+      $0 = "resque: Starting"
+
+      enable_gc_optimizations
+      register_signal_handlers
+      start_heartbeat
+      prune_dead_workers
+      run_hook :before_first_fork
+      register_worker
+
+      # Fix buffering so we can `rake resque:work > resque.log` and
+      # get output from the child in there.
+      $stdout.sync = true
+    end
+
+    # Enables GC Optimizations if you're running REE.
+    # http://www.rubyenterpriseedition.com/faq.html#adapt_apps_for_cow
+    def enable_gc_optimizations
+      if GC.respond_to?(:copy_on_write_friendly=)
+        GC.copy_on_write_friendly = true
+      end
+    end
+
+    # Registers the various signal handlers a worker responds to.
+    #
+    # TERM: Shutdown immediately, stop processing jobs.
+    #  INT: Shutdown immediately, stop processing jobs.
+    # QUIT: Shutdown after the current job has finished processing.
+    # USR1: Kill the forked child immediately, continue processing jobs.
+    # USR2: Don't process any new jobs
+    # CONT: Start processing jobs again after a USR2
+    def register_signal_handlers
+      trap('TERM') { graceful_term ? shutdown : shutdown!  }
+      trap('INT')  { shutdown!  }
+
+      begin
+        trap('QUIT') { shutdown   }
+        if term_child
+          trap('USR1') { new_kill_child }
+        else
+          trap('USR1') { kill_child }
+        end
+        trap('USR2') { pause_processing }
+        trap('CONT') { unpause_processing }
+      rescue ArgumentError
+        log_with_severity :warn, "Signals QUIT, USR1, USR2, and/or CONT not supported."
+      end
+
+      log_with_severity :debug, "Registered signals"
+    end
+
+    def unregister_signal_handlers
+      trap('TERM') do
+        trap ('TERM') do
+          # ignore subsequent terms
+        end
+        raise TermException.new("SIGTERM")
+      end
+      trap('INT', 'DEFAULT')
+
+      begin
+        trap('QUIT', 'DEFAULT')
+        trap('USR1', 'DEFAULT')
+        trap('USR2', 'DEFAULT')
+      rescue ArgumentError
+      end
+    end
+
+    # Schedule this worker for shutdown. Will finish processing the
+    # current job.
+    def shutdown
+      log_with_severity :info, 'Exiting...'
+      @shutdown = true
+    end
+
+    # Kill the child and shutdown immediately.
+    # If not forking, abort this process.
+    def shutdown!
+      shutdown
+      if term_child
+        if fork_per_job?
+          new_kill_child
+        else
+          # Raise TermException in the same process
+          trap('TERM') do
+            # ignore subsequent terms
+          end
+          raise TermException.new("SIGTERM")
+        end
+      else
+        kill_child
+      end
+    end
+
+    # Should this worker shutdown as soon as current job is finished?
+    def shutdown?
+      @shutdown
+    end
+
+    # Kills the forked child immediately, without remorse. The job it
+    # is processing will not be completed.
+    def kill_child
+      if @child
+        log_with_severity :debug, "Killing child at #{@child}"
+        if `ps -o pid,state -p #{@child}`
+          Process.kill("KILL", @child) rescue nil
+        else
+          log_with_severity :debug, "Child #{@child} not found, restarting."
+          shutdown
+        end
+      end
+    end
+
+    def heartbeat
+      data_store.heartbeat(self)
+    end
+
+    def remove_heartbeat
+      data_store.remove_heartbeat(self)
+    end
+
+    def heartbeat!(time = data_store.server_time)
+      data_store.heartbeat!(self, time)
+    end
+
+    def self.all_heartbeats
+      data_store.all_heartbeats
+    end
+
+    # Returns a list of workers that have sent a heartbeat in the past, but which
+    # already expired (does NOT include workers that have never sent a heartbeat at all).
+    def self.all_workers_with_expired_heartbeats
+      workers = Worker.all
+      heartbeats = Worker.all_heartbeats
+      now = data_store.server_time
+
+      workers.select do |worker|
+        id = worker.to_s
+        heartbeat = heartbeats[id]
+
+        if heartbeat
+          seconds_since_heartbeat = (now - Time.parse(heartbeat)).to_i
+          seconds_since_heartbeat > Resque.prune_interval
+        else
+          false
+        end
+      end
+    end
+
+    def start_heartbeat
+      remove_heartbeat
+
+      @heartbeat_thread_signal = Resque::ThreadSignal.new
+
+      @heartbeat_thread = Thread.new do
+        loop do
+          heartbeat!
+          signaled = @heartbeat_thread_signal.wait_for_signal(Resque.heartbeat_interval)
+          break if signaled
+        end
+      end
+
+      @@all_heartbeat_threads << @heartbeat_thread
+    end
+
+    # Kills the forked child immediately with minimal remorse. The job it
+    # is processing will not be completed. Send the child a TERM signal,
+    # wait 5 seconds, and then a KILL signal if it has not quit
+    def new_kill_child
+      if @child
+        unless Process.waitpid(@child, Process::WNOHANG)
+          log_with_severity :debug, "Sending TERM signal to child #{@child}"
+          Process.kill("TERM", @child)
+          (term_timeout.to_f * 10).round.times do |i|
+            sleep(0.1)
+            return if Process.waitpid(@child, Process::WNOHANG)
+          end
+          log_with_severity :debug, "Sending KILL signal to child #{@child}"
+          Process.kill("KILL", @child)
+        else
+          log_with_severity :debug, "Child #{@child} already quit."
+        end
+      end
+    rescue SystemCallError
+      log_with_severity :error, "Child #{@child} already quit and reaped."
+    end
+
+    # are we paused?
+    def paused?
+      @paused
+    end
+
+    # Stop processing jobs after the current one has completed (if we're
+    # currently running one).
+    def pause_processing
+      log_with_severity :info, "USR2 received; pausing job processing"
+      run_hook :before_pause, self
+      @paused = true
+    end
+
+    # Start processing jobs again after a pause
+    def unpause_processing
+      log_with_severity :info, "CONT received; resuming job processing"
+      @paused = false
+      run_hook :after_pause, self
+    end
+
+    # Looks for any workers which should be running on this server
+    # and, if they're not, removes them from Redis.
+    #
+    # This is a form of garbage collection. If a server is killed by a
+    # hard shutdown, power failure, or something else beyond our
+    # control, the Resque workers will not die gracefully and therefore
+    # will leave stale state information in Redis.
+    #
+    # By checking the current Redis state against the actual
+    # environment, we can determine if Redis is old and clean it up a bit.
+    def prune_dead_workers
+      all_workers = Worker.all
+
+      unless all_workers.empty?
+        known_workers = worker_pids
+        all_workers_with_expired_heartbeats = Worker.all_workers_with_expired_heartbeats
+      end
+
+      all_workers.each do |worker|
+        # If the worker hasn't sent a heartbeat, remove it from the registry.
+        #
+        # If the worker hasn't ever sent a heartbeat, we won't remove it since
+        # the first heartbeat is sent before the worker is registred it means
+        # that this is a worker that doesn't support heartbeats, e.g., another
+        # client library or an older version of Resque. We won't touch these.
+        if all_workers_with_expired_heartbeats.include?(worker)
+          log_with_severity :info, "Pruning dead worker: #{worker}"
+          worker.unregister_worker(PruneDeadWorkerDirtyExit.new(worker.to_s))
+          next
+        end
+
+        host, pid, worker_queues_raw = worker.id.split(':')
+        worker_queues = worker_queues_raw.split(",")
+        unless @queues.include?("*") || (worker_queues.to_set == @queues.to_set)
+          # If the worker we are trying to prune does not belong to the queues
+          # we are listening to, we should not touch it.
+          # Attempt to prune a worker from different queues may easily result in
+          # an unknown class exception, since that worker could easily be even
+          # written in different language.
+          next
+        end
+
+        next unless host == hostname
+        next if known_workers.include?(pid)
+
+        log_with_severity :debug, "Pruning dead worker: #{worker}"
+        worker.unregister_worker
+      end
+    end
+
+    # Registers ourself as a worker. Useful when entering the worker
+    # lifecycle on startup.
+    def register_worker
+      data_store.register_worker(self)
+    end
+
+    # Runs a named hook, passing along any arguments.
+    def run_hook(name, *args)
+      return unless hooks = Resque.send(name)
+      return if name == :before_first_fork && @before_first_fork_hook_ran
+      msg = "Running #{name} hooks"
+      msg << " with #{args.inspect}" if args.any?
+      log_with_severity :info, msg
+
+      hooks.each do |hook|
+        args.any? ? hook.call(*args) : hook.call
+        @before_first_fork_hook_ran = true if name == :before_first_fork
+      end
+    end
+
+    def kill_background_threads
+      if @heartbeat_thread
+        @heartbeat_thread_signal.signal
+        @heartbeat_thread.join
+      end
+    end
+
+    # Unregisters ourself as a worker. Useful when shutting down.
+    def unregister_worker(exception = nil)
+      # If we're still processing a job, make sure it gets logged as a
+      # failure.
+      if (hash = processing) && !hash.empty?
+        job = Job.new(hash['queue'], hash['payload'])
+        # Ensure the proper worker is attached to this job, even if
+        # it's not the precise instance that died.
+        job.worker = self
+        begin
+          job.fail(exception || DirtyExit.new("Job still being processed"))
+        rescue RuntimeError => e
+          log_with_severity :error, e.message
+        end
+      end
+
+      kill_background_threads
+
+      data_store.unregister_worker(self) do
+        Stat.clear("processed:#{self}")
+        Stat.clear("failed:#{self}")
+      end
+    rescue Exception => exception_while_unregistering
+      message = exception_while_unregistering.message
+      if exception
+        message = message + "\nOriginal Exception (#{exception.class}): #{exception.message}\n" +
+                            "  #{exception.backtrace.join("  \n")}"
+      end
+      fail(exception_while_unregistering.class,
+           message,
+           exception_while_unregistering.backtrace)
+    end
+
+    # Given a job, tells Redis we're working on it. Useful for seeing
+    # what workers are doing and when.
+    def working_on(job)
+      data = encode \
+        :queue   => job.queue,
+        :run_at  => Time.now.utc.iso8601,
+        :payload => job.payload
+      data_store.set_worker_payload(self,data)
+    end
+
+    # Called when we are done working - clears our `working_on` state
+    # and tells Redis we processed a job.
+    def done_working
+      data_store.worker_done_working(self) do
+        processed!
+      end
+    end
+
+    # How many jobs has this worker processed? Returns an int.
+    def processed
+      Stat["processed:#{self}"]
+    end
+
+    # Tell Redis we've processed a job.
+    def processed!
+      Stat << "processed"
+      Stat << "processed:#{self}"
+    end
+
+    # How many failed jobs has this worker seen? Returns an int.
+    def failed
+      Stat["failed:#{self}"]
+    end
+
+    # Tells Redis we've failed a job.
+    def failed!
+      Stat << "failed"
+      Stat << "failed:#{self}"
+    end
+
+    # What time did this worker start? Returns an instance of `Time`
+    def started
+      data_store.worker_start_time(self)
+    end
+
+    # Tell Redis we've started
+    def started!
+      data_store.worker_started(self)
+    end
+
+    # Returns a hash explaining the Job we're currently processing, if any.
+    def job(reload = true)
+      @job = nil if reload
+      @job ||= decode(data_store.get_worker_payload(self)) || {}
+    end
+    attr_writer :job
+    alias_method :processing, :job
+
+    # Boolean - true if working, false if not
+    def working?
+      state == :working
+    end
+
+    # Boolean - true if idle, false if not
+    def idle?
+      state == :idle
+    end
+
+    def fork_per_job?
+      return @fork_per_job if defined?(@fork_per_job)
+      @fork_per_job = ENV["FORK_PER_JOB"] != 'false' && Kernel.respond_to?(:fork)
+    end
+
+    # Returns a symbol representing the current worker state,
+    # which can be either :working or :idle
+    def state
+      data_store.get_worker_payload(self) ? :working : :idle
+    end
+
+    # Is this worker the same as another worker?
+    def ==(other)
+      to_s == other.to_s
+    end
+
+    def inspect
+      "#<Worker #{to_s}>"
+    end
+
+    # The string representation is the same as the id for this worker
+    # instance. Can be used with `Worker.find`.
+    def to_s
+      @to_s ||= "#{hostname}:#{pid}:#{@queues.join(',')}"
+    end
+    alias_method :id, :to_s
+
+    # chomp'd hostname of this worker's machine
+    def hostname
+      @hostname ||= Socket.gethostname
+    end
+
+    # Returns Integer PID of running worker
+    def pid
+      @pid ||= Process.pid
+    end
+
+    # Returns an Array of string pids of all the other workers on this
+    # machine. Useful when pruning dead workers on startup.
+    def worker_pids
+      if RUBY_PLATFORM =~ /solaris/
+        solaris_worker_pids
+      elsif RUBY_PLATFORM =~ /mingw32/
+        windows_worker_pids
+      else
+        linux_worker_pids
+      end
+    end
+
+    # Returns an Array of string pids of all the other workers on this
+    # machine. Useful when pruning dead workers on startup.
+    def windows_worker_pids
+      tasklist_output = `tasklist /FI "IMAGENAME eq ruby.exe" /FO list`.encode("UTF-8", Encoding.locale_charmap)
+      tasklist_output.split($/).select { |line| line =~ /^PID:/}.collect{ |line| line.gsub /PID:\s+/, '' }
+    end
+
+    # Find Resque worker pids on Linux and OS X.
+    #
+    def linux_worker_pids
+      `ps -A -o pid,command | grep -E "[r]esque:work|[r]esque:\sStarting|[r]esque-[0-9]" | grep -v "resque-web"`.split("\n").map do |line|
+        line.split(' ')[0]
+      end
+    end
+
+    # Find Resque worker pids on Solaris.
+    #
+    # Returns an Array of string pids of all the other workers on this
+    # machine. Useful when pruning dead workers on startup.
+    def solaris_worker_pids
+      `ps -A -o pid,comm | grep "[r]uby" | grep -v "resque-web"`.split("\n").map do |line|
+        real_pid = line.split(' ')[0]
+        pargs_command = `pargs -a #{real_pid} 2>/dev/null | grep [r]esque | grep -v "resque-web"`
+        if pargs_command.split(':')[1] == " resque-#{Resque::Version}"
+          real_pid
+        end
+      end.compact
+    end
+
+    # Given a string, sets the procline ($0) and logs.
+    # Procline is always in the format of:
+    #   RESQUE_PROCLINE_PREFIXresque-VERSION: STRING
+    def procline(string)
+      $0 = "#{ENV['RESQUE_PROCLINE_PREFIX']}resque-#{Resque::Version}: #{string}"
+      log_with_severity :debug, $0
+    end
+
+    def log(message)
+      info(message)
+    end
+
+    def log!(message)
+      debug(message)
+    end
+
+
+    def verbose
+      @verbose
+    end
+
+    def very_verbose
+      @very_verbose
+    end
+
+    def verbose=(value);
+      if value && !very_verbose
+        Resque.logger.formatter = VerboseFormatter.new
+        Resque.logger.level = Logger::INFO
+      elsif !value
+        Resque.logger.formatter = QuietFormatter.new
+      end
+
+      @verbose = value
+    end
+
+    def very_verbose=(value)
+      if value
+        Resque.logger.formatter = VeryVerboseFormatter.new
+        Resque.logger.level = Logger::DEBUG
+      elsif !value && verbose
+        Resque.logger.formatter = VerboseFormatter.new
+        Resque.logger.level = Logger::INFO
+      else
+        Resque.logger.formatter = QuietFormatter.new
+      end
+
+      @very_verbose = value
+    end
+
+    private
+
+    def perform_with_fork(job, &block)
+      run_hook :before_fork, job
+
+      begin
+        @child = fork do
+          unregister_signal_handlers if term_child
+          perform(job, &block)
+          exit! unless run_at_exit_hooks
+        end
+      rescue NotImplementedError
+        @fork_per_job = false
+        perform(job, &block)
+        return
+      end
+
+      srand # Reseeding
+      procline "Forked #{@child} at #{Time.now.to_i}"
+
+      begin
+        Process.waitpid(@child)
+      rescue SystemCallError
+        nil
+      end
+
+      job.fail(DirtyExit.new("Child process received unhandled signal #{$?.stopsig}", $?)) if $?.signaled?
+      @child = nil
+    end
+
+    def log_with_severity(severity, message)
+      Logging.log(severity, message)
+    end
+  end
+end