rep 0.1.1 → 0.9.1
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- checksums.yaml +4 -4
- data/.travis.yml +1 -1
- data/README.md +0 -12
- data/Rakefile +6 -8
- data/docs/docco.css +500 -0
- data/docs/index.html +408 -393
- data/docs/public/fonts/aller-bold.eot +0 -0
- data/docs/public/fonts/aller-bold.ttf +0 -0
- data/docs/public/fonts/aller-bold.woff +0 -0
- data/docs/public/fonts/aller-light.eot +0 -0
- data/docs/public/fonts/aller-light.ttf +0 -0
- data/docs/public/fonts/aller-light.woff +0 -0
- data/docs/public/fonts/novecento-bold.eot +0 -0
- data/docs/public/fonts/novecento-bold.ttf +0 -0
- data/docs/public/fonts/novecento-bold.woff +0 -0
- data/docs/public/stylesheets/normalize.css +375 -0
- data/docs/rep.html +408 -393
- data/lib/rep.rb +8 -14
- data/lib/rep/version.rb +1 -1
- data/rep.gemspec +3 -2
- metadata +20 -26
- data/docs/lib/rep.html +0 -484
- data/docs/lib/rep/version.html +0 -44
- data/docs/rep/version.html +0 -44
data/docs/index.html
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<a class="pilcrow" href="#section-1">¶</a>
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<p><strong>Rep</strong> is a small module to endow any class to make json quickly. It solves four problems:</p>
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<h1>rep.rb</h1>
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<p><strong>Rep</strong> is a small module to endow any class to make json quickly. It solves four problems:</p>
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<ol>
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<li>Enumerating top level keys for a json structure</li>
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<li>Providing a convention for the value of those keys</li>
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<li>Defining <code>attr_accessor</code
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<li>Defining <code>attr_accessor</code>'s that are prefilled from an options hash given to <code>#initialize</code></li>
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<li>Sharing instances to help GC</li>
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<p>The code is available on <a href="http://github.com/myobie/rep">github</a>.</p>
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<p><code>Forwardable</code> is in the stdlib and allows ruby objects to delegate methods off to other objects. An example:</p>
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<p><code>Forwardable</code> is in the stdlib and allows ruby objects to delegate methods off to other objects. An example:</p>
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<pre><code>class A
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extend Forwardable
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</code></pre>
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<div class="content"><div class='highlight'><pre><span class="hljs-keyword">require</span> <span class="hljs-string">'forwardable'</span></pre></div></div>
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<p><code>JSON::generate</code> and <code>JSON::decode</code> are much safer to use than <code>Object#to_json</code>.</p>
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<div class="content"><div class='highlight'><pre><span class="hljs-keyword">require</span> <span class="hljs-string">'json'</span>
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<span class="hljs-keyword">require</span> <span class="hljs-string">'rep/version'</span>
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<span class="hljs-class"><span class="hljs-keyword">module</span> <span class="hljs-title">Rep</span></span></pre></div></div>
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<p>All classes that <code>include Rep</code> are extended with <code>Forwardable</code>,
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given some aliases, endowned with <code>HashieSupport</code> if Hashie is loaded,
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and given a delegate method if it doesn't already have one.</p>
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<div class="content"><div class='highlight'><pre> <span class="hljs-function"><span class="hljs-keyword">def</span> </span><span class="hljs-keyword">self</span>.included(klass)
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klass.instance_eval {
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<span class="hljs-class"><span class="hljs-keyword">class</span> <span class="hljs-inheritance"><</span><span class="hljs-inheritance">< <span class="hljs-parent">self</span></span></span>
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<span class="hljs-keyword">unless</span> <span class="hljs-keyword">defined</span>?(forward)
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<span class="hljs-keyword">unless</span> <span class="hljs-keyword">defined</span>?(fields)
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<span class="hljs-keyword">if</span> <span class="hljs-keyword">defined</span>?(<span class="hljs-constant">Mashed</span>)
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<span class="hljs-keyword">end</span></pre></div></div>
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<p>Since a goal is to be able to share instances, we need an easy way to reset a
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shared instance back to factory defaults. If you memoize any methods that are
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not declared as json fields, then overried this method and set any memoized
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variables to nil, then super.</p>
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<div class="content"><div class='highlight'><pre> <span class="hljs-function"><span class="hljs-keyword">def</span> </span>reset_for_json!
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instance_variable_set(<span class="hljs-symbol">:<span class="hljs-string">"@<span class="hljs-subst">#{method_name}</span>"</span></span>, <span class="hljs-keyword">nil</span>)
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<span class="hljs-keyword">end</span></pre></div></div>
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<p>All the work of generating a hash from an instance is packaged up in one method. Since
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fields can be aliases in the format <code>{ :json_key_name => :method_name }</code>, there
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is some fancy logic to determine the <code>field_name</code> and <code>method_name</code> variables.</p>
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</code></pre>
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<p>Right now it will raise if either a field doesn’t have a method to provide it’s value or
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</code></pre><p>Right now it will raise if either a field doesn't have a method to provide it's value or
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if there are no json fields setup for the particular set (which defaults to <code>:default</code>).</p>
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<div class='highlight'><pre> <span class="k">def</span> <span class="nf">to_hash</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="nb">name</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="ss">:default</span><span class="p">)</span>
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<span class="k">if</span> <span class="n">fields</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="nb">self</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">class</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">json_fields</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="nb">name</span><span class="p">)</span>
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<span class="n">fields</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">reduce</span><span class="p">({})</span> <span class="k">do</span> <span class="o">|</span><span class="n">memo</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">field</span><span class="o">|</span>
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<span class="n">field_name</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">method_name</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">field</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">is_a?</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="no">Hash</span><span class="p">)</span> <span class="p">?</span> <span class="n">field</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">to_a</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">first</span> <span class="p">:</span> <span class="o">[</span><span class="n">field</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">field</span><span class="o">]</span>
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<span class="k">begin</span>
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<span class="n">memo</span><span class="o">[</span><span class="n">field_name</span><span class="o">]</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="nb">send</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">method_name</span><span class="p">)</span>
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<span class="k">rescue</span> <span class="no">NoMethodError</span> <span class="o">=></span> <span class="n">e</span>
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<span class="n">message</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="s2">"There is no method named '</span><span class="si">#{</span><span class="n">method_name</span><span class="si">}</span><span class="s2">' for the class '</span><span class="si">#{</span><span class="nb">self</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">class</span><span class="si">}</span><span class="s2">' for the '</span><span class="si">#{</span><span class="nb">name</span><span class="si">}</span><span class="s2">' list of fields : </span><span class="si">#{</span><span class="n">e</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">message</span><span class="si">}</span><span class="s2">"</span>
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<span class="k">raise</span> <span class="no">NoMethodError</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">new</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">message</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">method_name</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">e</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">args</span><span class="p">)</span>
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<span class="k">end</span>
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<span class="k">end</span>
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<span class="k">else</span>
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<span class="k">raise</span> <span class="s2">"There are no json fields under the name: </span><span class="si">#{</span><span class="nb">name</span><span class="si">}</span><span class="s2">"</span>
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<span class="k">end</span>
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<span class="no">JSON</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">generate</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">to_hash</span><span class="p">)</span>
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<span class="k">end</span>
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<div class='highlight'><pre> <span class="k">if</span> <span class="n">defined?</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">define_singleton_method</span><span class="p">)</span>
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<div class='highlight'><pre> <span class="n">args</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">each</span> <span class="p">{</span> <span class="o">|</span><span class="n">a</span><span class="o">|</span> <span class="n">register_accessor</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">a</span><span class="p">)</span> <span class="p">}</span>
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|
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|
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<div class='highlight'><pre> <span class="n">define_method</span> <span class="ss">:parse_opts</span> <span class="k">do</span> <span class="o">|</span><span class="n">opts</span><span class="o">|</span>
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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<div class="content"><div class='highlight'><pre> args.each { |a| register_accessor(a) }
|
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|
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|
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|
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must negotiate Hashes and use the first key of the hash for the <code>attr_accessor</code>'s name.</p>
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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<p><code>#flat_json_fields</code> is just a utility method to DRY up the next two methods, because their code is almost exactly the same,
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<div class='highlight'><pre> <span class="k">def</span> <span class="nf">flat_json_fields</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">side</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="ss">:right</span><span class="p">)</span>
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<span class="n">memo</span> <span class="o">+</span> <span class="n">fields</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">map</span> <span class="k">do</span> <span class="o">|</span><span class="n">field</span><span class="o">|</span>
|
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<span class="k">if</span> <span class="n">field</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">is_a?</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="no">Hash</span><span class="p">)</span>
|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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<p>We need a way to get a flat, uniq'ed list of all the fields accross all field sets. This is that.</p>
|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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<div class='highlight'><pre> <span class="k">def</span> <span class="nf">all_json_fields</span>
|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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<p>We need a wya to get a flat, uniq'ed list of all the method names accross all field sets. This is that.</p>
|
|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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<div class='highlight'><pre> <span class="k">def</span> <span class="nf">all_json_methods</span>
|
|
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|
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|
|
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|
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<span class="k">end</span></pre></div>
|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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<a class="pilcrow" href="#section-17">¶</a>
|
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|
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|
|
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|
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<p>An easy way to save on GC is to use the same instance to turn an array of objects into hashes instead
|
|
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|
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of instantiating a new object for every object in the array. Here is an example of it’s usage:</p>
|
|
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|
|
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|
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|
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|
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|
|
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|
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<div class="content"><div class='highlight'><pre> <span class="hljs-function"><span class="hljs-keyword">def</span> </span>flat_json_fields(side = <span class="hljs-symbol">:right</span>)
|
|
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|
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|
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|
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|
|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
|
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|
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|
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|
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<p>We need a way to get a flat, uniq'ed list of all the fields accross all field sets. This is that.</p>
|
|
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|
+
|
|
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|
+
</div>
|
|
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|
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|
|
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|
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<div class="content"><div class='highlight'><pre> <span class="hljs-function"><span class="hljs-keyword">def</span> </span>all_json_fields
|
|
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|
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flat_json_fields(<span class="hljs-symbol">:left</span>)
|
|
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|
+
<span class="hljs-keyword">end</span></pre></div></div>
|
|
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|
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|
|
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|
+
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
|
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|
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|
|
396
|
+
<a class="pilcrow" href="#section-15">¶</a>
|
|
397
|
+
</div>
|
|
398
|
+
<p>We need a wya to get a flat, uniq'ed list of all the method names accross all field sets. This is that.</p>
|
|
399
|
+
|
|
400
|
+
</div>
|
|
401
|
+
|
|
402
|
+
<div class="content"><div class='highlight'><pre> <span class="hljs-function"><span class="hljs-keyword">def</span> </span>all_json_methods
|
|
403
|
+
flat_json_fields(<span class="hljs-symbol">:right</span>)
|
|
404
|
+
<span class="hljs-keyword">end</span></pre></div></div>
|
|
405
|
+
|
|
406
|
+
</li>
|
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|
+
|
|
408
|
+
|
|
409
|
+
<li id="section-16">
|
|
410
|
+
<div class="annotation">
|
|
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|
+
|
|
412
|
+
<div class="pilwrap ">
|
|
413
|
+
<a class="pilcrow" href="#section-16">¶</a>
|
|
414
|
+
</div>
|
|
415
|
+
<p>An easy way to save on GC is to use the same instance to turn an array of objects into hashes instead
|
|
416
|
+
of instantiating a new object for every object in the array. Here is an example of it's usage:</p>
|
|
389
417
|
<pre><code>class BookRep
|
|
390
418
|
initialize_with :book_model
|
|
391
419
|
fields :title => :default
|
|
392
420
|
forward :title => :book_model
|
|
393
421
|
end
|
|
394
422
|
|
|
395
|
-
BookRep.shared(:book_model => Book.first).to_hash # => { :title =>
|
|
396
|
-
BookRep.shared(:book_model => Book.last).to_hash # => { :title =>
|
|
397
|
-
</code></pre>
|
|
398
|
-
|
|
399
|
-
<p>This should terrify you. If it doesn’t, then this example will:</p>
|
|
400
|
-
|
|
423
|
+
BookRep.shared(:book_model => Book.first).to_hash # => { :title => "Moby Dick" }
|
|
424
|
+
BookRep.shared(:book_model => Book.last).to_hash # => { :title => "Lost Horizon" }
|
|
425
|
+
</code></pre><p>This should terrify you. If it doesn't, then this example will:</p>
|
|
401
426
|
<pre><code>book1 = BookRep.shared(:book_model => Book.first)
|
|
402
427
|
book2 = BookRep.shared(:book_model => Book.last)
|
|
403
428
|
|
|
404
429
|
boo1.object_id === book2.object_id # => true
|
|
405
|
-
</code></pre>
|
|
406
|
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|
|
407
|
-
|
|
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|
-
|
|
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|
-
|
|
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|
-
|
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|
-
<
|
|
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|
-
|
|
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|
-
<span class="
|
|
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|
-
<span class="
|
|
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|
-
<span class="
|
|
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|
-
|
|
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|
-
|
|
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|
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|
|
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|
-
|
|
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|
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|
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|
-
|
|
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|
-
|
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|
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|
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|
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|
|
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|
-
|
|
426
|
-
|
|
427
|
-
|
|
430
|
+
</code></pre><p><strong>It really is a shared object.</strong></p>
|
|
431
|
+
<p>You really shouldn't use this method directly for anything.</p>
|
|
432
|
+
|
|
433
|
+
</div>
|
|
434
|
+
|
|
435
|
+
<div class="content"><div class='highlight'><pre> <span class="hljs-function"><span class="hljs-keyword">def</span> </span>shared(opts = {})
|
|
436
|
+
<span class="hljs-variable">@pointer</span> = (<span class="hljs-constant">Thread</span>.current[<span class="hljs-symbol">:rep_shared_instances</span>] ||= {})
|
|
437
|
+
<span class="hljs-variable">@pointer</span>[object_id] ||= new
|
|
438
|
+
<span class="hljs-variable">@pointer</span>[object_id].reset_for_json!
|
|
439
|
+
<span class="hljs-variable">@pointer</span>[object_id].parse_opts(opts)
|
|
440
|
+
<span class="hljs-variable">@pointer</span>[object_id]
|
|
441
|
+
<span class="hljs-keyword">end</span></pre></div></div>
|
|
442
|
+
|
|
443
|
+
</li>
|
|
444
|
+
|
|
445
|
+
|
|
446
|
+
<li id="section-17">
|
|
447
|
+
<div class="annotation">
|
|
448
|
+
|
|
449
|
+
<div class="pilwrap ">
|
|
450
|
+
<a class="pilcrow" href="#section-17">¶</a>
|
|
451
|
+
</div>
|
|
452
|
+
<p>The fanciest thing in this entire library is this <code>#to_proc</code> method. Here is an example of it's usage:</p>
|
|
428
453
|
<pre><code>class BookRep
|
|
429
454
|
initialize_with :book_model
|
|
430
455
|
fields :title => :default
|
|
431
456
|
forward :title => :book_model
|
|
432
457
|
end
|
|
433
458
|
|
|
434
|
-
Book.all.map(&BookRep) # => [{ :title =>
|
|
435
|
-
</code></pre>
|
|
436
|
-
|
|
437
|
-
<p>And now I will explain how it works. Any object can have a to_proc method and when you call <code>#map</code> on an
|
|
438
|
-
array and hand it a proc it will in turn hand each object as an argument to that proc. What I’ve decided
|
|
459
|
+
Book.all.map(&BookRep) # => [{ :title => "Moby Dick" }, { :title => "Lost Horizon " }]
|
|
460
|
+
</code></pre><p>And now I will explain how it works. Any object can have a to_proc method and when you call <code>#map</code> on an
|
|
461
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+
array and hand it a proc it will in turn hand each object as an argument to that proc. What I've decided
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to do with this object is use it the options for a shared instance to make a hash.</p>
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<p>Since I know the different initialization argumants from a call to <code>initialize_with</code>, I can infer by order
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which object is which option. Then I can create a Hash to give to <code>parse_opts</code> through the <code>shared</code> method.
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I hope that makes sense.</p>
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<p>It allows for extremely clean Rails controllers like this:</p>
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<pre><code>class PhotosController < ApplicationController
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respond_to :json, :html
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@@ -458,27 +478,22 @@ I hope that makes sense.</p>
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end
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end
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</code></pre>
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<span class="k">end</span>
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<span class="k">end</span></pre></div>
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<div class="content"><div class='highlight'><pre> <span class="hljs-function"><span class="hljs-keyword">def</span> </span>to_proc
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proc { |obj|
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arr = [obj].flatten
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init_args = <span class="hljs-variable">@initializiation_args</span>[<span class="hljs-number">0</span>..(arr.length-<span class="hljs-number">1</span>)]
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opts = <span class="hljs-constant">Hash</span>[init_args.zip(arr)]
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shared(opts).to_hash
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}
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<span class="hljs-keyword">end</span>
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<span class="hljs-keyword">end</span>
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<span class="hljs-keyword">end</span></pre></div></div>
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