relevance-rubycas-server 0.6.99

data/lib/casserver/authenticators/sql_encrypted.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,75 @@
+require 'casserver/authenticators/base'
+
+require 'digest/sha1'
+require 'digest/sha2'
+
+$: << File.dirname(File.expand_path(__FILE__)) + "/../../../vendor/isaac_0.9.1"
+require 'crypt/ISAAC'
+
+begin
+  require 'active_record'
+rescue LoadError
+  require 'rubygems'
+  require 'active_record'
+end
+
+# This is a more secure version of the SQL authenticator. Passwords are encrypted 
+# rather than being stored in plain text.
+#
+# Based on code contributed by Ben Mabey.
+#
+# Using this authenticator requires some configuration on the client side. Please see
+# http://code.google.com/p/rubycas-server/wiki/UsingTheSQLEncryptedAuthenticator
+class CASServer::Authenticators::SQLEncrypted < CASServer::Authenticators::Base
+
+  def validate(credentials)
+    read_standard_credentials(credentials)
+    
+    raise CASServer::AuthenticatorError, "Cannot validate credentials because the authenticator hasn't yet been configured" unless @options
+    raise CASServer::AuthenticatorError, "Invalid authenticator configuration!" unless @options[:database]
+    
+    CASUser.establish_connection @options[:database]
+    CASUser.set_table_name @options[:user_table] || "users"
+    
+    username_column = @options[:username_column] || "username"
+    
+    results = CASUser.find(:all, :conditions => ["#{username_column} = ?", @username])
+    
+    if results.size > 0
+      $LOG.warn("Multiple matches found for user '#{@username}'") if results.size > 1
+      user = results.first
+      return user.encrypted_password == user.encrypt(@password)
+    else
+      return false
+    end
+  end
+  
+  # Include this module into your application's user model. 
+  #
+  # Your model must have an 'encrypted_password' column where the password will be stored,
+  # and an 'encryption_salt' column that will be populated with a random string before
+  # the user record is first created.
+  module EncryptedPassword
+    def self.included(mod)
+      raise "#{self} should be inclued in an ActiveRecord class!" unless mod.respond_to?(:before_save)
+      mod.before_save :generate_encryption_salt
+    end
+    
+    def encrypt(str)
+      Digest::SHA256.hexdigest("#{encryption_salt}::#{str}")
+    end
+    
+    def password=(password)
+      self[:encrypted_password] = encrypt(password)
+    end
+    
+    def generate_encryption_salt
+      self.encryption_salt = Digest::SHA1.hexdigest(Crypt::ISAAC.new.rand(2**31).to_s) unless
+        encryption_salt
+    end
+  end
+  
+  class CASUser < ActiveRecord::Base
+    include EncryptedPassword
+  end
+end

data/lib/casserver/authenticators/test.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+require 'casserver/authenticators/base'
+
+# Dummy authenticator used for testing. 
+# Accepts "testuser" for username and "testpassword" for password; otherwise authentication fails.
+# Raises an AuthenticationError when username is "do_error" (this is useful to test the Exception
+# handling functionality).
+class CASServer::Authenticators::Test < CASServer::Authenticators::Base
+  def validate(credentials)
+    read_standard_credentials(credentials)
+    
+    raise CASServer::AuthenticatorError, "Username is 'do_error'!" if @username == 'do_error'
+    
+    return @username == "testuser" && @password == "testpassword"
+  end
+end

data/lib/casserver/cas.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,307 @@
+require 'uri'
+require 'net/https'
+
+# Encapsulates CAS functionality. This module is meant to be included in
+# the CASServer::Controllers module.
+module CASServer::CAS
+
+  include CASServer::Models
+
+  def generate_login_ticket
+    # 3.5 (login ticket)
+    lt = LoginTicket.new
+    lt.ticket = "LT-" + CASServer::Utils.random_string
+    lt.client_hostname = env['HTTP_X_FORWARDED_FOR'] || env['REMOTE_HOST'] || env['REMOTE_ADDR']
+    lt.save!
+    $LOG.debug("Generated login ticket '#{lt.ticket}' for client" +
+      " at '#{lt.client_hostname}'")
+    lt
+  end
+  
+  # Creates a TicketGrantingTicket for the given username. This is done when the user logs in
+  # for the first time to establish their SSO session (after their credentials have been validated).
+  #
+  # The optional 'extra_attributes' parameter takes a hash of additional attributes
+  # that will be sent along with the username in the CAS response to subsequent 
+  # validation requests from clients.
+  def generate_ticket_granting_ticket(username, extra_attributes = {})
+    # 3.6 (ticket granting cookie/ticket)
+    tgt = TicketGrantingTicket.new
+    tgt.ticket = "TGC-" + CASServer::Utils.random_string
+    tgt.username = username
+    tgt.extra_attributes = extra_attributes
+    tgt.client_hostname = env['HTTP_X_FORWARDED_FOR'] || env['REMOTE_HOST'] || env['REMOTE_ADDR']
+    tgt.save!
+    $LOG.debug("Generated ticket granting ticket '#{tgt.ticket}' for user" +
+      " '#{tgt.username}' at '#{tgt.client_hostname}'" + 
+      (extra_attributes.blank? ? "" : " with extra attributes #{extra_attributes.inspect}"))
+    tgt
+  end
+  
+  def generate_service_ticket(service, username, tgt)
+    # 3.1 (service ticket)
+    st = ServiceTicket.new
+    st.ticket = "ST-" + CASServer::Utils.random_string
+    st.service = service
+    st.username = username
+    st.ticket_granting_ticket = tgt
+    st.client_hostname = env['HTTP_X_FORWARDED_FOR'] || env['REMOTE_HOST'] || env['REMOTE_ADDR']
+    st.save!
+    $LOG.debug("Generated service ticket '#{st.ticket}' for service '#{st.service}'" +
+      " for user '#{st.username}' at '#{st.client_hostname}'")
+    st
+  end
+  
+  def generate_proxy_ticket(target_service, pgt)
+    # 3.2 (proxy ticket)
+    pt = ProxyTicket.new
+    pt.ticket = "PT-" + CASServer::Utils.random_string
+    pt.service = target_service
+    pt.username = pgt.service_ticket.username
+    pt.proxy_granting_ticket_id = pgt.id
+    pt.ticket_granting_ticket = pgt.service_ticket.ticket_granting_ticket
+    pt.client_hostname = env['HTTP_X_FORWARDED_FOR'] || env['REMOTE_HOST'] || env['REMOTE_ADDR']
+    pt.save!
+    $LOG.debug("Generated proxy ticket '#{pt.ticket}' for target service '#{pt.service}'" +
+      " for user '#{pt.username}' at '#{pt.client_hostname}' using proxy-granting" +
+      " ticket '#{pgt.ticket}'")
+    pt
+  end
+  
+  def generate_proxy_granting_ticket(pgt_url, st)
+    uri = URI.parse(pgt_url)
+    https = Net::HTTP.new(uri.host,uri.port)
+    https.use_ssl = true
+    
+    # Here's what's going on here:
+    # 
+    #   1. We generate a ProxyGrantingTicket (but don't store it in the database just yet)
+    #   2. Deposit the PGT and it's associated IOU at the proxy callback URL.
+    #   3. If the proxy callback URL responds with HTTP code 200, store the PGT and return it;
+    #      otherwise don't save it and return nothing.
+    #      
+    https.start do |conn|
+      path = uri.path.empty? ? '/' : uri.path
+      
+      pgt = ProxyGrantingTicket.new
+      pgt.ticket = "PGT-" + CASServer::Utils.random_string(60)
+      pgt.iou = "PGTIOU-" + CASServer::Utils.random_string(57)
+      pgt.service_ticket_id = st.id
+      pgt.client_hostname = env['HTTP_X_FORWARDED_FOR'] || env['REMOTE_HOST'] || env['REMOTE_ADDR']
+      
+      # FIXME: The CAS protocol spec says to use 'pgt' as the parameter, but in practice
+      #         the JA-SIG and Yale server implementations use pgtId. We'll go with the
+      #         in-practice standard.
+      path += (uri.query.nil? || uri.query.empty? ? '?' : '&') + "pgtId=#{pgt.ticket}&pgtIou=#{pgt.iou}"
+      
+      response = conn.request_get(path)
+      # TODO: follow redirects... 2.5.4 says that redirects MAY be followed
+      
+      if response.code.to_i == 200
+        # 3.4 (proxy-granting ticket IOU)
+        pgt.save!
+        $LOG.debug "PGT generated for pgt_url '#{pgt_url}': #{pgt.inspect}"
+        pgt
+      else
+        $LOG.warn "PGT callback server responded with a bad result code '#{response.code}'. PGT will not be stored."
+      end
+    end
+  end
+  
+  def validate_login_ticket(ticket)
+    $LOG.debug("Validating login ticket '#{ticket}'")
+  
+    success = false
+    if ticket.nil?
+      error = "Your login request did not include a login ticket. There may be a problem with the authentication system."
+      $LOG.warn("Missing login ticket.")
+    elsif lt = LoginTicket.find_by_ticket(ticket)
+      if lt.consumed?
+        error = "The login ticket you provided has already been used up. Please try logging in again."
+        $LOG.warn("Login ticket '#{ticket}' previously used up")
+      elsif Time.now - lt.created_on < CASServer::Conf.login_ticket_expiry
+        $LOG.info("Login ticket '#{ticket}' successfully validated")
+      else
+        error = "Your login ticket has expired. Please try logging in again."
+        $LOG.warn("Expired login ticket '#{ticket}'")
+      end
+    else
+      error = "The login ticket you provided is invalid. Please try logging in again."
+      $LOG.warn("Invalid login ticket '#{ticket}'")
+    end
+    
+    lt.consume! if lt
+    
+    error
+  end
+  
+  def validate_ticket_granting_ticket(ticket)
+    $LOG.debug("Validating ticket granting ticket '#{ticket}'")
+  
+    if ticket.nil?
+      error = "No ticket granting ticket given."
+      $LOG.debug(error)
+    elsif tgt = TicketGrantingTicket.find_by_ticket(ticket)
+      if CASServer::Conf.expire_sessions && Time.now - tgt.created_on > CASServer::Conf.ticket_granting_ticket_expiry
+        error = "Your session has expired. Please log in again."
+        $LOG.info("Ticket granting ticket '#{ticket}' for user '#{tgt.username}' expired.")
+      else
+        $LOG.info("Ticket granting ticket '#{ticket}' for user '#{tgt.username}' successfully validated.")
+      end
+    else
+      error = "Invalid ticket granting ticket '#{ticket}' (no matching ticket found in the database)."
+      $LOG.warn(error)
+    end
+    
+    [tgt, error]
+  end
+
+  def validate_service_ticket(service, ticket, allow_proxy_tickets = false)
+    $LOG.debug("Validating service/proxy ticket '#{ticket}' for service '#{service}'")
+  
+    if service.nil? or ticket.nil?
+      error = Error.new("INVALID_REQUEST", "Ticket or service parameter was missing in the request.")
+      $LOG.warn("#{error.code} - #{error.message}")
+    elsif st = ServiceTicket.find_by_ticket(ticket)
+      if st.consumed?
+        error = Error.new("INVALID_TICKET", "Ticket '#{ticket}' has already been used up.")
+        $LOG.warn("#{error.code} - #{error.message}")
+      elsif st.kind_of?(CASServer::Models::ProxyTicket) && !allow_proxy_tickets
+        error = Error.new("INVALID_TICKET", "Ticket '#{ticket}' is a proxy ticket, but only service tickets are allowed here.")
+        $LOG.warn("#{error.code} - #{error.message}")
+      elsif Time.now - st.created_on > CASServer::Conf.service_ticket_expiry
+        error = Error.new("INVALID_TICKET", "Ticket '#{ticket}' has expired.")
+        $LOG.warn("Ticket '#{ticket}' has expired.")
+      elsif !st.matches_service? service
+        error = Error.new("INVALID_SERVICE", "The ticket '#{ticket}' belonging to user '#{st.username}' is valid,"+
+          " but the requested service '#{service}' does not match the service '#{st.service}' associated with this ticket.")
+        $LOG.warn("#{error.code} - #{error.message}")
+      else
+        $LOG.info("Ticket '#{ticket}' for service '#{service}' for user '#{st.username}' successfully validated.")
+      end
+    else
+      error = Error.new("INVALID_TICKET", "Ticket '#{ticket}' not recognized.")
+      $LOG.warn("#{error.code} - #{error.message}")
+    end
+    
+    if st
+      st.consume!
+    end
+    
+    
+    [st, error]
+  end
+  
+  def validate_proxy_ticket(service, ticket)
+    pt, error = validate_service_ticket(service, ticket, true)
+    
+    if pt.kind_of?(CASServer::Models::ProxyTicket) && !error
+      if not pt.proxy_granting_ticket
+        error = Error.new("INTERNAL_ERROR", "Proxy ticket '#{pt}' belonging to user '#{pt.username}' is not associated with a proxy granting ticket.")
+      elsif not pt.proxy_granting_ticket.service_ticket
+        error = Error.new("INTERNAL_ERROR", "Proxy granting ticket '#{pt.proxy_granting_ticket}'"+
+          " (associated with proxy ticket '#{pt}' and belonging to user '#{pt.username}' is not associated with a service ticket.")
+      end
+    end
+    
+    [pt, error]
+  end
+  
+  def validate_proxy_granting_ticket(ticket)
+    if ticket.nil?
+      error = Error.new("INVALID_REQUEST", "pgt parameter was missing in the request.")
+      $LOG.warn("#{error.code} - #{error.message}")
+    elsif pgt = ProxyGrantingTicket.find_by_ticket(ticket)
+      if pgt.service_ticket
+        $LOG.info("Proxy granting ticket '#{ticket}' belonging to user '#{pgt.service_ticket.username}' successfully validated.")
+      else
+        error = Error.new("INTERNAL_ERROR", "Proxy granting ticket '#{ticket}' is not associated with a service ticket.")
+        $LOG.error("#{error.code} - #{error.message}")
+      end
+    else
+      error = Error.new("BAD_PGT", "Invalid proxy granting ticket '#{ticket}' (no matching ticket found in the database).")
+      $LOG.warn("#{error.code} - #{error.message}")
+    end
+    
+    [pgt, error]
+  end
+  
+  # Takes an existing ServiceTicket object (presumably pulled from the database)
+  # and sends a POST with logout information to the service that the ticket
+  # was generated for.
+  #
+  # This makes possible the "single sign-out" functionality added in CAS 3.1.
+  # See http://www.ja-sig.org/wiki/display/CASUM/Single+Sign+Out
+  def send_logout_notification_for_service_ticket(st)
+    uri = URI.parse(st.service)
+    http = Net::HTTP.new(uri.host,uri.port)
+    #http.use_ssl = true if uri.scheme = 'https'
+    
+    http.start do |conn|
+      path = uri.path || '/'
+      
+      time = Time.now
+      rand = CASServer::Utils.random_string
+      
+      data = %{<samlp:LogoutRequest ID="#{rand}" Version="2.0" IssueInstant="#{time.rfc2822}">
+<saml:NameID></saml:NameID>
+<samlp:SessionIndex>#{st.ticket}</samlp:SessionIndex>
+</samlp:LogoutRequest>}
+      
+      response = conn.request_post(path, data)
+      
+      if response.code.to_i == 200
+        $LOG.info "Logout notification successfully posted to #{st.service.inspect}."
+        return true
+      else
+        $LOG.error "Service #{st.service.inspect} responed to logout notification with code '#{response.code}'."
+        return false
+      end
+    end
+  end
+  
+  def service_uri_with_ticket(service, st)
+    raise ArgumentError, "Second argument must be a ServiceTicket!" unless st.kind_of? CASServer::Models::ServiceTicket
+    
+    # This will choke with a URI::InvalidURIError if service URI is not properly URI-escaped...
+    # This exception is handled further upstream (i.e. in the controller).
+    service_uri = URI.parse(service)
+    
+    if service.include? "?"
+      if service_uri.query.empty?
+        query_separator = ""
+      else
+        query_separator = "&"
+      end
+    else
+      query_separator = "?"
+    end
+    
+    service_with_ticket = service + query_separator + "ticket=" + st.ticket
+    service_with_ticket
+  end
+  
+  # Strips CAS-related parameters from a service URL and normalizes it,
+  # removing trailing / and ?.
+  #
+  # For example, "http://google.com?ticket=12345" will be returned as
+  # "http://google.com". Also, "http://google.com/" would be returned as
+  # "http://google.com".
+  #
+  # Note that only the first occurance of each CAS-related parameter is
+  # removed, so that "http://google.com?ticket=12345&ticket=abcd" would be
+  # returned as "http://google.com?ticket=abcd".
+  def clean_service_url(dirty_service)
+    return dirty_service if dirty_service.blank?
+    clean_service = dirty_service.dup
+    ['service', 'ticket', 'gateway', 'renew'].each do |p|
+      clean_service.sub!(Regexp.new("#{p}=[^&]*"), '')
+    end
+    
+    clean_service.gsub!(/[\/\?]$/, '')
+    
+    return clean_service
+  end
+  module_function :clean_service_url
+  
+end

data/lib/casserver/conf.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,112 @@
+# load configuration
+
+begin
+  if $CONFIG_FILE
+    conf_file = $CONFIG_FILE
+  else
+    conf_file = etc_conf = "/etc/rubycas-server/config.yml"
+    unless File.exists? conf_file 
+      # can use local config.yml file in case we're running non-gem installation
+      conf_file = File.dirname(File.expand_path(__FILE__))+"/../../config.yml"
+    end
+  end
+
+  unless File.exists? conf_file  
+    require 'fileutils'
+    
+    example_conf_file = File.expand_path(File.dirname(File.expand_path(__FILE__))+"/../../config.example.yml")
+    puts "\nCAS SERVER NOT YET CONFIGURED!!!\n"
+    puts "\nAttempting to copy sample configuration from '#{example_conf_file}' to '#{etc_conf}'...\n"
+    
+    begin
+      FileUtils.mkdir("/etc/rubycas-server") unless File.exists? "/etc/rubycas-server"
+      FileUtils.cp(example_conf_file, etc_conf)
+    rescue Errno::EACCES
+      puts "\nIt appears that you do not have permissions to create the '#{etc_conf}' file. Try running this command using sudo (as root).\n"
+      exit 2
+    rescue
+      puts "\nFor some reason the '#{etc_conf}' file could not be created. You'll have to copy the file manually." +
+        " Use '#{example_conf_file}' as a template.\n"  
+      exit 2
+    end
+    
+    puts "\nA sample configuration has been created for you in '#{etc_conf}'. Please edit this file to" +
+      " suit your needs and then run rubycas-server again.\n"
+    exit 1
+  end
+ 
+  loaded_conf = HashWithIndifferentAccess.new(YAML.load_file(conf_file))
+  
+  if $CONF
+    $CONF = loaded_conf.merge $CONF
+  else
+    $CONF = loaded_conf
+  end
+ 
+  if $CONF[:authenticator].instance_of? Array
+    $CONF[:authenticator].each_index { |auth_index| $CONF[:authenticator][auth_index] = HashWithIndifferentAccess.new($CONF[:authenticator][auth_index])}
+  end
+
+  $AUTH = []
+  begin
+    # attempt to instantiate the authenticator
+    if $CONF[:authenticator].instance_of? Array
+      $CONF[:authenticator].each { |authenticator| $AUTH << authenticator[:class].constantize.new}
+    else
+      $AUTH << $CONF[:authenticator][:class].constantize.new
+    end
+  rescue NameError
+    if $CONF[:authenticator].instance_of? Array
+      $CONF[:authenticator].each do |authenticator|
+        if !authenticator[:source].nil?
+          # config.yml explicitly names source file
+          require authenticator[:source]
+        else
+          # the authenticator class hasn't yet been loaded, so lets try to load it from the casserver/authenticators directory
+          auth_rb = authenticator[:class].underscore.gsub('cas_server/', '')
+          require 'casserver/'+auth_rb
+        end
+        $AUTH << authenticator[:class].constantize.new
+      end
+    else
+      if !$CONF[:authenticator][:source].nil?
+        # config.yml explicitly names source file
+        require $CONF[:authenticator][:source]
+      else
+        # the authenticator class hasn't yet been loaded, so lets try to load it from the casserver/authenticators directory
+        auth_rb = $CONF[:authenticator][:class].underscore.gsub('cas_server/', '')
+        require 'casserver/'+auth_rb
+      end
+
+      $AUTH << $CONF[:authenticator][:class].constantize.new
+    end
+  end
+rescue
+    raise "Your RubyCAS-Server configuration may be invalid."+
+      " Please double-check check your config.yml file."+
+      " Make sure that you are using spaces instead of tabs for your indentation!!" +
+      "\n\nUNDERLYING EXCEPTION:\n#{$!}"
+end
+
+module CASServer
+  module Conf
+    DEFAULTS = {
+      :expire_sessions => false,
+      :login_ticket_expiry => 5.minutes,
+      :service_ticket_expiry => 5.minutes, # CAS Protocol Spec, sec. 3.2.1 (recommended expiry time)
+      :proxy_granting_ticket_expiry => 48.hours,
+      :ticket_granting_ticket_expiry => 48.hours,
+      :log => {:file => 'casserver.log', :level => 'DEBUG'},
+      :uri_path => "/"
+    }
+  
+    def [](key)
+      $CONF[key] || DEFAULTS[key]
+    end
+    module_function "[]".intern
+    
+    def self.method_missing(method, *args)
+      self[method]
+    end
+  end
+end