regextest 0.1.2

data/contrib/Onigmo/testpy.py

@@ -0,0 +1,1319 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env python
+# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
+
+from __future__ import print_function, unicode_literals
+from ctypes import *
+import onig
+import sys
+import io
+import locale
+
+nerror = 0
+nsucc = 0
+nfail = 0
+
+# default encoding
+onig_encoding = onig.ONIG_ENCODING_EUC_JP
+encoding = onig_encoding[0].name.decode()
+
+# special syntactic settings
+_syntax_default = onig.OnigSyntaxType()
+onig.onig_copy_syntax(byref(_syntax_default), onig.ONIG_SYNTAX_DEFAULT)
+_syntax_default.options &= ~onig.ONIG_OPTION_ASCII_RANGE
+syntax_default = byref(_syntax_default)
+
+
+class strptr:
+    """a helper class to get a pointer to a string"""
+    def __init__(self, s):
+        if not isinstance(s, bytes):
+            raise TypeError
+        self._str = s
+        try:
+            self._ptr = cast(self._str, c_void_p)   # CPython 2.x/3.x
+        except TypeError:
+            self._ptr = c_void_p(self._str)         # PyPy 1.x
+
+    def getptr(self, offset=0):
+        if offset == -1:    # -1 means the end of the string
+            offset = len(self._str)
+        elif offset > len(self._str):
+            raise IndexError
+        return self._ptr.value + offset
+
+def cc_to_cb(s, enc, cc):
+    """convert char count to byte count
+
+    arguments:
+      s -- unicode string
+      enc -- encoding name
+      cc -- char count
+    """
+    s = s.encode('UTF-32LE')
+    clen = cc * 4
+    if clen > len(s):
+        raise IndexError
+    return len(s[:clen].decode('UTF-32LE').encode(enc))
+
+def print_result(result, pattern, file=None):
+    if not file:
+        file = sys.stdout
+    print(result + ": ", end='', file=file)
+    try:
+        print(pattern, file=file)
+    except UnicodeEncodeError as e:
+        print('(' + str(e) + ')')
+
+def xx(pattern, target, s_from, s_to, mem, not_match,
+        syn=syntax_default, opt=onig.ONIG_OPTION_DEFAULT,
+        err=onig.ONIG_NORMAL):
+    global nerror
+    global nsucc
+    global nfail
+
+    reg = onig.OnigRegex()
+    einfo = onig.OnigErrorInfo()
+    msg = create_string_buffer(onig.ONIG_MAX_ERROR_MESSAGE_LEN)
+
+    pattern2 = pattern
+    if not isinstance(pattern, bytes):
+        pattern2 = pattern.encode(encoding)
+    patternp = strptr(pattern2)
+
+    target2 = target
+    if not isinstance(target, bytes):
+        s_from = cc_to_cb(target, encoding, s_from)
+        s_to = cc_to_cb(target, encoding, s_to)
+        target2 = target.encode(encoding)
+    targetp = strptr(target2)
+
+    # cut very long outputs
+    limit = 100
+    if len(target) > limit:
+        target = target[:limit] + "..."
+    if len(pattern) > limit:
+        pattern = pattern[:limit] + "..."
+
+    r = onig.onig_new(byref(reg), patternp.getptr(), patternp.getptr(-1),
+            opt, onig_encoding, syn, byref(einfo));
+    if r != 0:
+        onig.onig_error_code_to_str(msg, r, byref(einfo))
+        if r == err:
+            nsucc += 1
+            print_result("OK(E)", "%s (/%s/ '%s')" % \
+                    (msg.value.decode(), pattern, target))
+        else:
+            nerror += 1
+            print_result("ERROR", "%s (/%s/ '%s')" % \
+                    (msg.value.decode(), pattern, target), file=sys.stderr)
+        return
+
+    if err != onig.ONIG_NORMAL:
+        nfail += 1
+        print_result("FAIL(E)", "/%s/ '%s'" % (pattern, target))
+        onig.onig_free(reg)
+        return
+
+    region = onig.onig_region_new()
+    r = onig.onig_search(reg, targetp.getptr(), targetp.getptr(-1),
+                    targetp.getptr(), targetp.getptr(-1),
+                    region, onig.ONIG_OPTION_NONE);
+    if r < onig.ONIG_MISMATCH:
+        onig.onig_error_code_to_str(msg, r)
+        if r == err:
+            nsucc += 1
+            print_result("OK(E)", "%s (/%s/ '%s')" % \
+                    (msg.value.decode(), pattern, target))
+        else:
+            nerror += 1
+            print_result("ERROR", "%s (/%s/ '%s')" % \
+                    (msg.value.decode(), pattern, target), file=sys.stderr)
+        onig.onig_region_free(region, 1)
+        return
+
+    if r == onig.ONIG_MISMATCH:
+        if not_match:
+            nsucc += 1
+            print_result("OK(N)", "/%s/ '%s'" % (pattern, target))
+        else:
+            nfail += 1
+            print_result("FAIL", "/%s/ '%s'" % (pattern, target))
+    else:
+        if not_match:
+            nfail += 1
+            print_result("FAIL(N)", "/%s/ '%s'" % (pattern, target))
+        else:
+            start = region[0].beg[mem]
+            end = region[0].end[mem]
+            if (start == s_from) and (end == s_to):
+                nsucc += 1
+                print_result("OK", "/%s/ '%s'" % (pattern, target))
+            else:
+                nfail += 1
+                print_result("FAIL", "/%s/ '%s' %d-%d : %d-%d" % (pattern, target,
+                        s_from, s_to, start, end))
+    onig.onig_free(reg)
+    onig.onig_region_free(region, 1)
+
+def x2(pattern, target, s_from, s_to, **kwargs):
+    xx(pattern, target, s_from, s_to, 0, False, **kwargs)
+
+def x3(pattern, target, s_from, s_to, mem, **kwargs):
+    xx(pattern, target, s_from, s_to, mem, False, **kwargs)
+
+def n(pattern, target, **kwargs):
+    xx(pattern, target, 0, 0, 0, True, **kwargs)
+
+
+def is_unicode_encoding(enc):
+    return enc in (onig.ONIG_ENCODING_UTF32_LE,
+                   onig.ONIG_ENCODING_UTF32_BE,
+                   onig.ONIG_ENCODING_UTF16_LE,
+                   onig.ONIG_ENCODING_UTF16_BE,
+                   onig.ONIG_ENCODING_UTF8)
+
+
+def set_encoding(enc):
+    global onig_encoding
+    global encoding
+
+    if isinstance(enc, onig.OnigEncoding):
+        onig_encoding = enc
+    else:
+        encs = {"EUC-JP": onig.ONIG_ENCODING_EUC_JP,
+                "SJIS": onig.ONIG_ENCODING_SJIS,
+                "UTF-8": onig.ONIG_ENCODING_UTF8,
+                "UTF-16LE": onig.ONIG_ENCODING_UTF16_LE,
+                "UTF-16BE": onig.ONIG_ENCODING_UTF16_BE,
+                "UTF-32LE": onig.ONIG_ENCODING_UTF32_LE,
+                "UTF-32BE": onig.ONIG_ENCODING_UTF32_BE}
+        onig_encoding = encs[enc]
+    encoding = onig_encoding[0].name.decode()
+
+
+def set_output_encoding(enc=None):
+    if enc is None:
+        enc = locale.getpreferredencoding()
+
+    def get_text_writer(fo, **kwargs):
+        kw = dict(kwargs)
+        kw.setdefault('errors', 'backslashreplace') # use \uXXXX style
+        kw.setdefault('closefd', False)
+        writer = io.open(fo.fileno(), mode='w', **kw)
+
+        # work around for Python 2.x
+        write = writer.write    # save the original write() function
+        enc = locale.getpreferredencoding()
+        writer.write = lambda s: write(s.decode(enc)) \
+                if isinstance(s, bytes) else write(s)  # convert to unistr
+        return writer
+
+    sys.stdout = get_text_writer(sys.stdout, encoding=enc)
+    sys.stderr = get_text_writer(sys.stderr, encoding=enc)
+
+
+def main():
+    # set encoding of the test target
+    if len(sys.argv) > 1:
+        try:
+            set_encoding(sys.argv[1])
+        except KeyError:
+            print("test target encoding error")
+            print("Usage: python testpy.py [test target encoding] [output encoding]")
+            sys.exit()
+
+    # set encoding of stdout/stderr
+    outenc = None
+    if len(sys.argv) > 2:
+        outenc = sys.argv[2]
+    set_output_encoding(outenc)
+
+    # Copied from onig-5.9.2/testc.c
+    #   '?\?' which is used to avoid trigraph is replaced by '??'.
+    #   Match positions are specified by unit of character instead of byte.
+
+    x2("", "", 0, 0);
+    x2("^", "", 0, 0);
+    x2("$", "", 0, 0);
+    x2("\\G", "", 0, 0);
+    x2("\\A", "", 0, 0);
+    x2("\\Z", "", 0, 0);
+    x2("\\z", "", 0, 0);
+    x2("^$", "", 0, 0);
+    x2("\\ca", "\001", 0, 1);
+    x2("\\C-b", "\002", 0, 1);
+    x2("\\c\\\\", "\034", 0, 1);
+    x2("q[\\c\\\\]", "q\034", 0, 2);
+    x2("", "a", 0, 0);
+    x2("a", "a", 0, 1);
+    if onig_encoding == onig.ONIG_ENCODING_UTF16_LE:
+        x2("\\x61\\x00", "a", 0, 1);
+    elif onig_encoding == onig.ONIG_ENCODING_UTF16_BE:
+        x2("\\x00\\x61", "a", 0, 1);
+    elif onig_encoding == onig.ONIG_ENCODING_UTF32_LE:
+        x2("\\x61\\x00\\x00\\x00", "a", 0, 1);
+    elif onig_encoding == onig.ONIG_ENCODING_UTF32_BE:
+        x2("\\x00\\x00\\x00\\x61", "a", 0, 1);
+    else:
+        x2("\\x61", "a", 0, 1);
+    x2("aa", "aa", 0, 2);
+    x2("aaa", "aaa", 0, 3);
+    x2("aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa", "aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa", 0, 35);
+    x2("ab", "ab", 0, 2);
+    x2("b", "ab", 1, 2);
+    x2("bc", "abc", 1, 3);
+    x2("(?i:#RET#)", "#INS##RET#", 5, 10);
+    if onig_encoding == onig.ONIG_ENCODING_UTF16_LE:
+        x2("\\17\\00", "\017", 0, 1);
+        x2("\\x1f\\x00", "\x1f", 0, 1);
+    elif onig_encoding == onig.ONIG_ENCODING_UTF16_BE:
+        x2("\\00\\17", "\017", 0, 1);
+        x2("\\x00\\x1f", "\x1f", 0, 1);
+    elif onig_encoding == onig.ONIG_ENCODING_UTF32_LE:
+        x2("\\17\\00\\00\\00", "\017", 0, 1);
+        x2("\\x1f\\x00\\x00\\x00", "\x1f", 0, 1);
+    elif onig_encoding == onig.ONIG_ENCODING_UTF32_BE:
+        x2("\\00\\00\\00\\17", "\017", 0, 1);
+        x2("\\x00\\x00\\x00\\x1f", "\x1f", 0, 1);
+    else:
+        x2("\\17", "\017", 0, 1);
+        x2("\\x1f", "\x1f", 0, 1);
+    x2("a(?#....\\\\JJJJ)b", "ab", 0, 2);
+    x2("(?x)  G (o O(?-x)oO) g L", "GoOoOgLe", 0, 7);
+    x2(".", "a", 0, 1);
+    n(".", "");
+    x2("..", "ab", 0, 2);
+    x2("\\w", "e", 0, 1);
+    n("\\W", "e");
+    x2("\\s", " ", 0, 1);
+    x2("\\S", "b", 0, 1);
+    x2("\\d", "4", 0, 1);
+    n("\\D", "4");
+    x2("\\b", "z ", 0, 0);
+    x2("\\b", " z", 1, 1);
+    x2("\\B", "zz ", 1, 1);
+    x2("\\B", "z ", 2, 2);
+    x2("\\B", " z", 0, 0);
+    x2("[ab]", "b", 0, 1);
+    n("[ab]", "c");
+    x2("[a-z]", "t", 0, 1);
+    n("[^a]", "a");
+    x2("[^a]", "\n", 0, 1);
+    x2("[]]", "]", 0, 1);
+    n("[^]]", "]");
+    x2("[\\^]+", "0^^1", 1, 3);
+    x2("[b-]", "b", 0, 1);
+    x2("[b-]", "-", 0, 1);
+    x2("[\\w]", "z", 0, 1);
+    n("[\\w]", " ");
+    x2("[\\W]", "b$", 1, 2);
+    x2("[\\d]", "5", 0, 1);
+    n("[\\d]", "e");
+    x2("[\\D]", "t", 0, 1);
+    n("[\\D]", "3");
+    x2("[\\s]", " ", 0, 1);
+    n("[\\s]", "a");
+    x2("[\\S]", "b", 0, 1);
+    n("[\\S]", " ");
+    x2("[\\w\\d]", "2", 0, 1);
+    n("[\\w\\d]", " ");
+    x2("[[:upper:]]", "B", 0, 1);
+    x2("[*[:xdigit:]+]", "+", 0, 1);
+    x2("[*[:xdigit:]+]", "GHIKK-9+*", 6, 7);
+    x2("[*[:xdigit:]+]", "-@^+", 3, 4);
+    n("[[:upper]]", "A");
+    x2("[[:upper]]", ":", 0, 1);
+    if onig_encoding == onig.ONIG_ENCODING_UTF16_LE:
+        x2("[\\044\\000-\\047\\000]", "\046", 0, 1);
+        x2("[\\x5a\\x00-\\x5c\\x00]", "\x5b", 0, 1);
+        x2("[\\x6A\\x00-\\x6D\\x00]", "\x6c", 0, 1);
+        n("[\\x6A\\x00-\\x6D\\x00]", "\x6E");
+    elif onig_encoding == onig.ONIG_ENCODING_UTF16_BE:
+        x2("[\\000\\044-\\000\\047]", "\046", 0, 1);
+        x2("[\\x00\\x5a-\\x00\\x5c]", "\x5b", 0, 1);
+        x2("[\\x00\\x6A-\\x00\\x6D]", "\x6c", 0, 1);
+        n("[\\x00\\x6A-\\x00\\x6D]", "\x6E");
+    elif onig_encoding == onig.ONIG_ENCODING_UTF32_LE:
+        x2("[\\044\\000\\000\\000-\\047\\000\\000\\000]", "\046", 0, 1);
+        x2("[\\x5a\\x00\\x00\\x00-\\x5c\\x00\\x00\\x00]", "\x5b", 0, 1);
+        x2("[\\x6A\\x00\\x00\\x00-\\x6D\\x00\\x00\\x00]", "\x6c", 0, 1);
+        n("[\\x6A\\x00\\x00\\x00-\\x6D\\x00\\x00\\x00]", "\x6E");
+    elif onig_encoding == onig.ONIG_ENCODING_UTF32_BE:
+        x2("[\\000\\000\\000\\044-\\000\\000\\000\\047]", "\046", 0, 1);
+        x2("[\\x00\\x00\\x00\\x5a-\\x00\\x00\\x00\\x5c]", "\x5b", 0, 1);
+        x2("[\\x00\\x00\\x00\\x6A-\\x00\\x00\\x00\\x6D]", "\x6c", 0, 1);
+        n("[\\x00\\x00\\x00\\x6A-\\x00\\x00\\x00\\x6D]", "\x6E");
+    else:
+        x2("[\\044-\\047]", "\046", 0, 1);
+        x2("[\\x5a-\\x5c]", "\x5b", 0, 1);
+        x2("[\\x6A-\\x6D]", "\x6c", 0, 1);
+        n("[\\x6A-\\x6D]", "\x6E");
+    n("^[0-9A-F]+ 0+ UNDEF ", "75F 00000000 SECT14A notype ()    External    | _rb_apply");
+    x2("[\\[]", "[", 0, 1);
+    x2("[\\]]", "]", 0, 1);
+    x2("[&]", "&", 0, 1);
+    x2("[[ab]]", "b", 0, 1);
+    x2("[[ab]c]", "c", 0, 1);
+    n("[[^a]]", "a");
+    n("[^[a]]", "a");
+    x2("[[ab]&&bc]", "b", 0, 1);
+    n("[[ab]&&bc]", "a");
+    n("[[ab]&&bc]", "c");
+    x2("[a-z&&b-y&&c-x]", "w", 0, 1);
+    n("[^a-z&&b-y&&c-x]", "w");
+    x2("[[^a&&a]&&a-z]", "b", 0, 1);
+    n("[[^a&&a]&&a-z]", "a");
+    x2("[[^a-z&&bcdef]&&[^c-g]]", "h", 0, 1);
+    n("[[^a-z&&bcdef]&&[^c-g]]", "c");
+    x2("[^[^abc]&&[^cde]]", "c", 0, 1);
+    x2("[^[^abc]&&[^cde]]", "e", 0, 1);
+    n("[^[^abc]&&[^cde]]", "f");
+    x2("[a-&&-a]", "-", 0, 1);
+    n("[a\\-&&\\-a]", "&");
+    n("\\wabc", " abc");
+    x2("a\\Wbc", "a bc", 0, 4);
+    x2("a.b.c", "aabbc", 0, 5);
+    x2(".\\wb\\W..c", "abb bcc", 0, 7);
+    x2("\\s\\wzzz", " zzzz", 0, 5);
+    x2("aa.b", "aabb", 0, 4);
+    n(".a", "ab");
+    x2(".a", "aa", 0, 2);
+    x2("^a", "a", 0, 1);
+    x2("^a$", "a", 0, 1);
+    x2("^\\w$", "a", 0, 1);
+    n("^\\w$", " ");
+    x2("^\\wab$", "zab", 0, 3);
+    x2("^\\wabcdef$", "zabcdef", 0, 7);
+    x2("^\\w...def$", "zabcdef", 0, 7);
+    x2("\\w\\w\\s\\Waaa\\d", "aa  aaa4", 0, 8);
+    x2("\\A\\Z", "", 0, 0);
+    x2("\\Axyz", "xyz", 0, 3);
+    x2("xyz\\Z", "xyz", 0, 3);
+    x2("xyz\\z", "xyz", 0, 3);
+    x2("a\\Z", "a", 0, 1);
+    x2("\\Gaz", "az", 0, 2);
+    n("\\Gz", "bza");
+    n("az\\G", "az");
+    n("az\\A", "az");
+    n("a\\Az", "az");
+    x2("\\^\\$", "^$", 0, 2);
+    x2("^x?y", "xy", 0, 2);
+    x2("^(x?y)", "xy", 0, 2);
+    x2("\\w", "_", 0, 1);
+    n("\\W", "_");
+    x2("(?=z)z", "z", 0, 1);
+    n("(?=z).", "a");
+    x2("(?!z)a", "a", 0, 1);
+    n("(?!z)a", "z");
+    x2("(?i:a)", "a", 0, 1);
+    x2("(?i:a)", "A", 0, 1);
+    x2("(?i:A)", "a", 0, 1);
+    n("(?i:A)", "b");
+    x2("(?i:[A-Z])", "a", 0, 1);
+    x2("(?i:[f-m])", "H", 0, 1);
+    x2("(?i:[f-m])", "h", 0, 1);
+    n("(?i:[f-m])", "e");
+    x2("(?i:[A-c])", "D", 0, 1);
+    n("(?i:[^a-z])", "A");
+    n("(?i:[^a-z])", "a");
+    x2("(?i:[!-k])", "Z", 0, 1);
+    x2("(?i:[!-k])", "7", 0, 1);
+    x2("(?i:[T-}])", "b", 0, 1);
+    x2("(?i:[T-}])", "{", 0, 1);
+    x2("(?i:\\?a)", "?A", 0, 2);
+    x2("(?i:\\*A)", "*a", 0, 2);
+    n(".", "\n");
+    x2("(?m:.)", "\n", 0, 1);
+    x2("(?m:a.)", "a\n", 0, 2);
+    x2("(?m:.b)", "a\nb", 1, 3);
+    x2(".*abc", "dddabdd\nddabc", 8, 13);
+    x2("(?m:.*abc)", "dddabddabc", 0, 10);
+    n("(?i)(?-i)a", "A");
+    n("(?i)(?-i:a)", "A");
+    x2("a?", "", 0, 0);
+    x2("a?", "b", 0, 0);
+    x2("a?", "a", 0, 1);
+    x2("a*", "", 0, 0);
+    x2("a*", "a", 0, 1);
+    x2("a*", "aaa", 0, 3);
+    x2("a*", "baaaa", 0, 0);
+    n("a+", "");
+    x2("a+", "a", 0, 1);
+    x2("a+", "aaaa", 0, 4);
+    x2("a+", "aabbb", 0, 2);
+    x2("a+", "baaaa", 1, 5);
+    x2(".?", "", 0, 0);
+    x2(".?", "f", 0, 1);
+    x2(".?", "\n", 0, 0);
+    x2(".*", "", 0, 0);
+    x2(".*", "abcde", 0, 5);
+    x2(".+", "z", 0, 1);
+    x2(".+", "zdswer\n", 0, 6);
+    x2("(.*)a\\1f", "babfbac", 0, 4);
+    x2("(.*)a\\1f", "bacbabf", 3, 7);
+    x2("((.*)a\\2f)", "bacbabf", 3, 7);
+    x2("(.*)a\\1f", "baczzzzzz\nbazz\nzzzzbabf", 19, 23);
+    x2("a|b", "a", 0, 1);
+    x2("a|b", "b", 0, 1);
+    x2("|a", "a", 0, 0);
+    x2("(|a)", "a", 0, 0);
+    x2("ab|bc", "ab", 0, 2);
+    x2("ab|bc", "bc", 0, 2);
+    x2("z(?:ab|bc)", "zbc", 0, 3);
+    x2("a(?:ab|bc)c", "aabc", 0, 4);
+    x2("ab|(?:ac|az)", "az", 0, 2);
+    x2("a|b|c", "dc", 1, 2);
+    x2("a|b|cd|efg|h|ijk|lmn|o|pq|rstuvwx|yz", "pqr", 0, 2);
+    n("a|b|cd|efg|h|ijk|lmn|o|pq|rstuvwx|yz", "mn");
+    x2("a|^z", "ba", 1, 2);
+    x2("a|^z", "za", 0, 1);
+    x2("a|\\Gz", "bza", 2, 3);
+    x2("a|\\Gz", "za", 0, 1);
+    x2("a|\\Az", "bza", 2, 3);
+    x2("a|\\Az", "za", 0, 1);
+    x2("a|b\\Z", "ba", 1, 2);
+    x2("a|b\\Z", "b", 0, 1);
+    x2("a|b\\z", "ba", 1, 2);
+    x2("a|b\\z", "b", 0, 1);
+    x2("\\w|\\s", " ", 0, 1);
+    n("\\w|\\w", " ");
+    x2("\\w|%", "%", 0, 1);
+    x2("\\w|[&$]", "&", 0, 1);
+    x2("[b-d]|[^e-z]", "a", 0, 1);
+    x2("(?:a|[c-f])|bz", "dz", 0, 1);
+    x2("(?:a|[c-f])|bz", "bz", 0, 2);
+    x2("abc|(?=zz)..f", "zzf", 0, 3);
+    x2("abc|(?!zz)..f", "abf", 0, 3);
+    x2("(?=za)..a|(?=zz)..a", "zza", 0, 3);
+    n("(?>a|abd)c", "abdc");
+    x2("(?>abd|a)c", "abdc", 0, 4);
+    x2("a?|b", "a", 0, 1);
+    x2("a?|b", "b", 0, 0);
+    x2("a?|b", "", 0, 0);
+    x2("a*|b", "aa", 0, 2);
+    x2("a*|b*", "ba", 0, 0);
+    x2("a*|b*", "ab", 0, 1);
+    x2("a+|b*", "", 0, 0);
+    x2("a+|b*", "bbb", 0, 3);
+    x2("a+|b*", "abbb", 0, 1);
+    n("a+|b+", "");
+    x2("(a|b)?", "b", 0, 1);
+    x2("(a|b)*", "ba", 0, 2);
+    x2("(a|b)+", "bab", 0, 3);
+    x2("(ab|ca)+", "caabbc", 0, 4);
+    x2("(ab|ca)+", "aabca", 1, 5);
+    x2("(ab|ca)+", "abzca", 0, 2);
+    x2("(a|bab)+", "ababa", 0, 5);
+    x2("(a|bab)+", "ba", 1, 2);
+    x2("(a|bab)+", "baaaba", 1, 4);
+    x2("(?:a|b)(?:a|b)", "ab", 0, 2);
+    x2("(?:a*|b*)(?:a*|b*)", "aaabbb", 0, 3);
+    x2("(?:a*|b*)(?:a+|b+)", "aaabbb", 0, 6);
+    x2("(?:a+|b+){2}", "aaabbb", 0, 6);
+    x2("h{0,}", "hhhh", 0, 4);
+    x2("(?:a+|b+){1,2}", "aaabbb", 0, 6);
+    n("ax{2}*a", "0axxxa1");
+    n("a.{0,2}a", "0aXXXa0");
+    n("a.{0,2}?a", "0aXXXa0");
+    n("a.{0,2}?a", "0aXXXXa0");
+    x2("^a{2,}?a$", "aaa", 0, 3);
+    x2("^[a-z]{2,}?$", "aaa", 0, 3);
+    x2("(?:a+|\\Ab*)cc", "cc", 0, 2);
+    n("(?:a+|\\Ab*)cc", "abcc");
+    x2("(?:^a+|b+)*c", "aabbbabc", 6, 8);
+    x2("(?:^a+|b+)*c", "aabbbbc", 0, 7);
+    x2("a|(?i)c", "C", 0, 1);
+    x2("(?i)c|a", "C", 0, 1);
+    x2("(?i)c|a", "A", 0, 1);
+    x2("(?i:c)|a", "C", 0, 1);
+    n("(?i:c)|a", "A");
+    x2("[abc]?", "abc", 0, 1);
+    x2("[abc]*", "abc", 0, 3);
+    x2("[^abc]*", "abc", 0, 0);
+    n("[^abc]+", "abc");
+    x2("a??", "aaa", 0, 0);
+    x2("ba??b", "bab", 0, 3);
+    x2("a*?", "aaa", 0, 0);
+    x2("ba*?", "baa", 0, 1);
+    x2("ba*?b", "baab", 0, 4);
+    x2("a+?", "aaa", 0, 1);
+    x2("ba+?", "baa", 0, 2);
+    x2("ba+?b", "baab", 0, 4);
+    x2("(?:a?)??", "a", 0, 0);
+    x2("(?:a??)?", "a", 0, 0);
+    x2("(?:a?)+?", "aaa", 0, 1);
+    x2("(?:a+)??", "aaa", 0, 0);
+    x2("(?:a+)??b", "aaab", 0, 4);
+    x2("(?:ab)?{2}", "", 0, 0);
+    x2("(?:ab)?{2}", "ababa", 0, 4);
+    x2("(?:ab)*{0}", "ababa", 0, 0);
+    x2("(?:ab){3,}", "abababab", 0, 8);
+    n("(?:ab){3,}", "abab");
+    x2("(?:ab){2,4}", "ababab", 0, 6);
+    x2("(?:ab){2,4}", "ababababab", 0, 8);
+    x2("(?:ab){2,4}?", "ababababab", 0, 4);
+    x2("(?:ab){,}", "ab{,}", 0, 5);
+    x2("(?:abc)+?{2}", "abcabcabc", 0, 6);
+    x2("(?:X*)(?i:xa)", "XXXa", 0, 4);
+    x2("(d+)([^abc]z)", "dddz", 0, 4);
+    x2("([^abc]*)([^abc]z)", "dddz", 0, 4);
+    x2("(\\w+)(\\wz)", "dddz", 0, 4);
+    x3("(a)", "a", 0, 1, 1);
+    x3("(ab)", "ab", 0, 2, 1);
+    x2("((ab))", "ab", 0, 2);
+    x3("((ab))", "ab", 0, 2, 1);
+    x3("((ab))", "ab", 0, 2, 2);
+    x3("((((((((((((((((((((ab))))))))))))))))))))", "ab", 0, 2, 20);
+    x3("(ab)(cd)", "abcd", 0, 2, 1);
+    x3("(ab)(cd)", "abcd", 2, 4, 2);
+    x3("()(a)bc(def)ghijk", "abcdefghijk", 3, 6, 3);
+    x3("(()(a)bc(def)ghijk)", "abcdefghijk", 3, 6, 4);
+    x2("(^a)", "a", 0, 1);
+    x3("(a)|(a)", "ba", 1, 2, 1);
+    x3("(^a)|(a)", "ba", 1, 2, 2);
+    x3("(a?)", "aaa", 0, 1, 1);
+    x3("(a*)", "aaa", 0, 3, 1);
+    x3("(a*)", "", 0, 0, 1);
+    x3("(a+)", "aaaaaaa", 0, 7, 1);
+    x3("(a+|b*)", "bbbaa", 0, 3, 1);
+    x3("(a+|b?)", "bbbaa", 0, 1, 1);
+    x3("(abc)?", "abc", 0, 3, 1);
+    x3("(abc)*", "abc", 0, 3, 1);
+    x3("(abc)+", "abc", 0, 3, 1);
+    x3("(xyz|abc)+", "abc", 0, 3, 1);
+    x3("([xyz][abc]|abc)+", "abc", 0, 3, 1);
+    x3("((?i:abc))", "AbC", 0, 3, 1);
+    x2("(abc)(?i:\\1)", "abcABC", 0, 6);
+    x3("((?m:a.c))", "a\nc", 0, 3, 1);
+    x3("((?=az)a)", "azb", 0, 1, 1);
+    x3("abc|(.abd)", "zabd", 0, 4, 1);
+    x2("(?:abc)|(ABC)", "abc", 0, 3);
+    x3("(?i:(abc))|(zzz)", "ABC", 0, 3, 1);
+    x3("a*(.)", "aaaaz", 4, 5, 1);
+    x3("a*?(.)", "aaaaz", 0, 1, 1);
+    x3("a*?(c)", "aaaac", 4, 5, 1);
+    x3("[bcd]a*(.)", "caaaaz", 5, 6, 1);
+    x3("(\\Abb)cc", "bbcc", 0, 2, 1);
+    n("(\\Abb)cc", "zbbcc");
+    x3("(^bb)cc", "bbcc", 0, 2, 1);
+    n("(^bb)cc", "zbbcc");
+    x3("cc(bb$)", "ccbb", 2, 4, 1);
+    n("cc(bb$)", "ccbbb");
+    n("(\\1)", "");
+    n("\\1(a)", "aa");
+    n("(a(b)\\1)\\2+", "ababb");
+    n("(?:(?:\\1|z)(a))+$", "zaa");
+    x2("(?:(?:\\1|z)(a))+$", "zaaa", 0, 4);
+    x2("(a)(?=\\1)", "aa", 0, 1);
+    n("(a)$|\\1", "az");
+    x2("(a)\\1", "aa", 0, 2);
+    n("(a)\\1", "ab");
+    x2("(a?)\\1", "aa", 0, 2);
+    x2("(a??)\\1", "aa", 0, 0);
+    x2("(a*)\\1", "aaaaa", 0, 4);
+    x3("(a*)\\1", "aaaaa", 0, 2, 1);
+    x2("a(b*)\\1", "abbbb", 0, 5);
+    x2("a(b*)\\1", "ab", 0, 1);
+    x2("(a*)(b*)\\1\\2", "aaabbaaabb", 0, 10);
+    x2("(a*)(b*)\\2", "aaabbbb", 0, 7);
+    x2("(((((((a*)b))))))c\\7", "aaabcaaa", 0, 8);
+    x3("(((((((a*)b))))))c\\7", "aaabcaaa", 0, 3, 7);
+    x2("(a)(b)(c)\\2\\1\\3", "abcbac", 0, 6);
+    x2("([a-d])\\1", "cc", 0, 2);
+    x2("(\\w\\d\\s)\\1", "f5 f5 ", 0, 6);
+    n("(\\w\\d\\s)\\1", "f5 f5");
+    x2("(who|[a-c]{3})\\1", "whowho", 0, 6);
+    x2("...(who|[a-c]{3})\\1", "abcwhowho", 0, 9);
+    x2("(who|[a-c]{3})\\1", "cbccbc", 0, 6);
+    x2("(^a)\\1", "aa", 0, 2);
+    n("(^a)\\1", "baa");
+    n("(a$)\\1", "aa");
+    n("(ab\\Z)\\1", "ab");
+    x2("(a*\\Z)\\1", "a", 1, 1);
+    x2(".(a*\\Z)\\1", "ba", 1, 2);
+    x3("(.(abc)\\2)", "zabcabc", 0, 7, 1);
+    x3("(.(..\\d.)\\2)", "z12341234", 0, 9, 1);
+    x2("((?i:az))\\1", "AzAz", 0, 4);
+    n("((?i:az))\\1", "Azaz");
+    x2("(?<=a)b", "ab", 1, 2);
+    n("(?<=a)b", "bb");
+    x2("(?<=a|b)b", "bb", 1, 2);
+    x2("(?<=a|bc)b", "bcb", 2, 3);
+    x2("(?<=a|bc)b", "ab", 1, 2);
+    x2("(?<=a|bc||defghij|klmnopq|r)z", "rz", 1, 2);
+    x2("(a)\\g<1>", "aa", 0, 2);
+    x2("(?<!a)b", "cb", 1, 2);
+    n("(?<!a)b", "ab");
+    x2("(?<!a|bc)b", "bbb", 0, 1);
+    n("(?<!a|bc)z", "bcz");
+    x2("(?<name1>a)", "a", 0, 1);
+    x2("(?<name_2>ab)\\g<name_2>", "abab", 0, 4);
+    x2("(?<name_3>.zv.)\\k<name_3>", "azvbazvb", 0, 8);
+    x2("(?<=\\g<ab>)|-\\zEND (?<ab>XyZ)", "XyZ", 3, 3);
+    x2("(?<n>|a\\g<n>)+", "", 0, 0);
+    x2("(?<n>|\\(\\g<n>\\))+$", "()(())", 0, 6);
+    x3("\\g<n>(?<n>.){0}", "X", 0, 1, 1);
+    x2("\\g<n>(abc|df(?<n>.YZ){2,8}){0}", "XYZ", 0, 3);
+    x2("\\A(?<n>(a\\g<n>)|)\\z", "aaaa", 0, 4);
+    x2("(?<n>|\\g<m>\\g<n>)\\z|\\zEND (?<m>a|(b)\\g<m>)", "bbbbabba", 0, 8);
+    x2("(?<name1240>\\w+\\sx)a+\\k<name1240>", "  fg xaaaaaaaafg x", 2, 18);
+    x3("(z)()()(?<_9>a)\\g<_9>", "zaa", 2, 3, 1);
+    x2("(.)(((?<_>a)))\\k<_>", "zaa", 0, 3);
+    x2("((?<name1>\\d)|(?<name2>\\w))(\\k<name1>|\\k<name2>)", "ff", 0, 2);
+    x2("(?:(?<x>)|(?<x>efg))\\k<x>", "", 0, 0);
+    x2("(?:(?<x>abc)|(?<x>efg))\\k<x>", "abcefgefg", 3, 9);
+    n("(?:(?<x>abc)|(?<x>efg))\\k<x>", "abcefg");
+    x2("(?:(?<n1>.)|(?<n1>..)|(?<n1>...)|(?<n1>....)|(?<n1>.....)|(?<n1>......)|(?<n1>.......)|(?<n1>........)|(?<n1>.........)|(?<n1>..........)|(?<n1>...........)|(?<n1>............)|(?<n1>.............)|(?<n1>..............))\\k<n1>$", "a-pyumpyum", 2, 10);
+    x3("(?:(?<n1>.)|(?<n1>..)|(?<n1>...)|(?<n1>....)|(?<n1>.....)|(?<n1>......)|(?<n1>.......)|(?<n1>........)|(?<n1>.........)|(?<n1>..........)|(?<n1>...........)|(?<n1>............)|(?<n1>.............)|(?<n1>..............))\\k<n1>$", "xxxxabcdefghijklmnabcdefghijklmn", 4, 18, 14);
+    x3("(?<name1>)(?<name2>)(?<name3>)(?<name4>)(?<name5>)(?<name6>)(?<name7>)(?<name8>)(?<name9>)(?<name10>)(?<name11>)(?<name12>)(?<name13>)(?<name14>)(?<name15>)(?<name16>aaa)(?<name17>)$", "aaa", 0, 3, 16);
+    x2("(?<foo>a|\\(\\g<foo>\\))", "a", 0, 1);
+    x2("(?<foo>a|\\(\\g<foo>\\))", "((((((a))))))", 0, 13);
+    x3("(?<foo>a|\\(\\g<foo>\\))", "((((((((a))))))))", 0, 17, 1);
+    x2("\\g<bar>|\\zEND(?<bar>.*abc$)", "abcxxxabc", 0, 9);
+    x2("\\g<1>|\\zEND(.a.)", "bac", 0, 3);
+    x3("\\g<_A>\\g<_A>|\\zEND(.a.)(?<_A>.b.)", "xbxyby", 3, 6, 1);
+    x2("\\A(?:\\g<pon>|\\g<pan>|\\zEND  (?<pan>a|c\\g<pon>c)(?<pon>b|d\\g<pan>d))$", "cdcbcdc", 0, 7);
+    x2("\\A(?<n>|a\\g<m>)\\z|\\zEND (?<m>\\g<n>)", "aaaa", 0, 4);
+    x2("(?<n>(a|b\\g<n>c){3,5})", "baaaaca", 1, 5);
+    x2("(?<n>(a|b\\g<n>c){3,5})", "baaaacaaaaa", 0, 10);
+    x2("(?<pare>\\(([^\\(\\)]++|\\g<pare>)*+\\))", "((a))", 0, 5);
+    x2("()*\\1", "", 0, 0);
+    x2("(?:()|())*\\1\\2", "", 0, 0);
+    x3("(?:\\1a|())*", "a", 0, 0, 1);
+    x2("x((.)*)*x", "0x1x2x3", 1, 6);
+    x2("x((.)*)*x(?i:\\1)\\Z", "0x1x2x1X2", 1, 9);
+    x2("(?:()|()|()|()|()|())*\\2\\5", "", 0, 0);
+    x2("(?:()|()|()|(x)|()|())*\\2b\\5", "b", 0, 1);
+    if onig_encoding == onig.ONIG_ENCODING_UTF16_LE:
+        x2("\\xFA\\x8F", "\u8ffa", 0, 1);
+    elif onig_encoding == onig.ONIG_ENCODING_UTF16_BE:
+        x2("\\x8F\\xFA", "\u8ffa", 0, 1);
+    elif onig_encoding == onig.ONIG_ENCODING_UTF32_LE:
+        x2("\\xFA\\x8F\\x00\\x00", "\u8ffa", 0, 1);
+    elif onig_encoding == onig.ONIG_ENCODING_UTF32_BE:
+        x2("\\x00\\x00\\x8F\\xFA", "\u8ffa", 0, 1);
+    elif onig_encoding == onig.ONIG_ENCODING_UTF8:
+        x2("\\xE8\\xBF\\xBA", "\u8ffa", 0, 1);
+    elif onig_encoding == onig.ONIG_ENCODING_SJIS:
+        x2("\\xE7\\x92", "\u8ffa", 0, 1);
+    elif onig_encoding == onig.ONIG_ENCODING_EUC_JP:
+        x2("\\xED\\xF2", "\u8ffa", 0, 1); # "迺"
+    x2("", "あ", 0, 0);
+    x2("あ", "あ", 0, 1);
+    n("い", "あ");
+    x2("うう", "うう", 0, 2);
+    x2("あいう", "あいう", 0, 3);
+    x2("こここここここここここここここここここここここここここここここここここ", "こここここここここここここここここここここここここここここここここここ", 0, 35);
+    x2("あ", "いあ", 1, 2);
+    x2("いう", "あいう", 1, 3);
+#    x2(b"\\xca\\xb8", b"\xca\xb8", 0, 2);   # "文"
+    x2(".", "あ", 0, 1);
+    x2("..", "かき", 0, 2);
+    x2("\\w", "お", 0, 1);
+    n("\\W", "あ");
+    x2("[\\W]", "う$", 1, 2);
+    x2("\\S", "そ", 0, 1);
+    x2("\\S", "漢", 0, 1);
+    x2("\\b", "気 ", 0, 0);
+    x2("\\b", " ほ", 1, 1);
+    x2("\\B", "せそ ", 1, 1);
+    x2("\\B", "う ", 2, 2);
+    x2("\\B", " い", 0, 0);
+    x2("[たち]", "ち", 0, 1);
+    n("[なに]", "ぬ");
+    x2("[う-お]", "え", 0, 1);
+    n("[^け]", "け");
+    x2("[\\w]", "ね", 0, 1);
+    n("[\\d]", "ふ");
+    x2("[\\D]", "は", 0, 1);
+    n("[\\s]", "く");
+    x2("[\\S]", "へ", 0, 1);
+    x2("[\\w\\d]", "よ", 0, 1);
+    x2("[\\w\\d]", "   よ", 3, 4);
+    n("\\w鬼車", " 鬼車");
+    x2("鬼\\W車", "鬼 車", 0, 3);
+    x2("あ.い.う", "ああいいう", 0, 5);
+    x2(".\\wう\\W..ぞ", "えうう うぞぞ", 0, 7);
+    x2("\\s\\wこここ", " ここここ", 0, 5);
+    x2("ああ.け", "ああけけ", 0, 4);
+    n(".い", "いえ");
+    x2(".お", "おお", 0, 2);
+    x2("^あ", "あ", 0, 1);
+    x2("^む$", "む", 0, 1);
+    x2("^\\w$", "に", 0, 1);
+    x2("^\\wかきくけこ$", "zかきくけこ", 0, 6);
+    x2("^\\w...うえお$", "zあいううえお", 0, 7);
+    x2("\\w\\w\\s\\Wおおお\\d", "aお  おおお4", 0, 8);
+    x2("\\Aたちつ", "たちつ", 0, 3);
+    x2("むめも\\Z", "むめも", 0, 3);
+    x2("かきく\\z", "かきく", 0, 3);
+    x2("かきく\\Z", "かきく\n", 0, 3);
+    x2("\\Gぽぴ", "ぽぴ", 0, 2);
+    n("\\Gえ", "うえお");
+    n("とて\\G", "とて");
+    n("まみ\\A", "まみ");
+    n("ま\\Aみ", "まみ");
+    x2("(?=せ)せ", "せ", 0, 1);
+    n("(?=う).", "い");
+    x2("(?!う)か", "か", 0, 1);
+    n("(?!と)あ", "と");
+    x2("(?i:あ)", "あ", 0, 1);
+    x2("(?i:ぶべ)", "ぶべ", 0, 2);
+    n("(?i:い)", "う");
+    x2("(?m:よ.)", "よ\n", 0, 2);
+    x2("(?m:.め)", "ま\nめ", 1, 3);
+    x2("あ?", "", 0, 0);
+    x2("変?", "化", 0, 0);
+    x2("変?", "変", 0, 1);
+    x2("量*", "", 0, 0);
+    x2("量*", "量", 0, 1);
+    x2("子*", "子子子", 0, 3);
+    x2("馬*", "鹿馬馬馬馬", 0, 0);
+    n("山+", "");
+    x2("河+", "河", 0, 1);
+    x2("時+", "時時時時", 0, 4);
+    x2("え+", "ええううう", 0, 2);
+    x2("う+", "おうううう", 1, 5);
+    x2(".?", "た", 0, 1);
+    x2(".*", "ぱぴぷぺ", 0, 4);
+    x2(".+", "ろ", 0, 1);
+    x2(".+", "いうえか\n", 0, 4);
+    x2("あ|い", "あ", 0, 1);
+    x2("あ|い", "い", 0, 1);
+    x2("あい|いう", "あい", 0, 2);
+    x2("あい|いう", "いう", 0, 2);
+    x2("を(?:かき|きく)", "をかき", 0, 3);
+    x2("を(?:かき|きく)け", "をきくけ", 0, 4);
+    x2("あい|(?:あう|あを)", "あを", 0, 2);
+    x2("あ|い|う", "えう", 1, 2);
+    x2("あ|い|うえ|おかき|く|けこさ|しすせ|そ|たち|つてとなに|ぬね", "しすせ", 0, 3);
+    n("あ|い|うえ|おかき|く|けこさ|しすせ|そ|たち|つてとなに|ぬね", "すせ");
+    x2("あ|^わ", "ぶあ", 1, 2);
+    x2("あ|^を", "をあ", 0, 1);
+    x2("鬼|\\G車", "け車鬼", 2, 3);
+    x2("鬼|\\G車", "車鬼", 0, 1);
+    x2("鬼|\\A車", "b車鬼", 2, 3);
+    x2("鬼|\\A車", "車", 0, 1);
+    x2("鬼|車\\Z", "車鬼", 1, 2);
+    x2("鬼|車\\Z", "車", 0, 1);
+    x2("鬼|車\\Z", "車\n", 0, 1);
+    x2("鬼|車\\z", "車鬼", 1, 2);
+    x2("鬼|車\\z", "車", 0, 1);
+    x2("\\w|\\s", "お", 0, 1);
+    x2("\\w|%", "%お", 0, 1);
+    x2("\\w|[&$]", "う&", 0, 1);
+    x2("[い-け]", "う", 0, 1);
+    x2("[い-け]|[^か-こ]", "あ", 0, 1);
+    x2("[い-け]|[^か-こ]", "か", 0, 1);
+    x2("[^あ]", "\n", 0, 1);
+    x2("(?:あ|[う-き])|いを", "うを", 0, 1);
+    x2("(?:あ|[う-き])|いを", "いを", 0, 2);
+    x2("あいう|(?=けけ)..ほ", "けけほ", 0, 3);
+    x2("あいう|(?!けけ)..ほ", "あいほ", 0, 3);
+    x2("(?=をあ)..あ|(?=をを)..あ", "ををあ", 0, 3);
+    x2("(?<=あ|いう)い", "いうい", 2, 3);
+    n("(?>あ|あいえ)う", "あいえう");
+    x2("(?>あいえ|あ)う", "あいえう", 0, 4);
+    x2("あ?|い", "あ", 0, 1);
+    x2("あ?|い", "い", 0, 0);
+    x2("あ?|い", "", 0, 0);
+    x2("あ*|い", "ああ", 0, 2);
+    x2("あ*|い*", "いあ", 0, 0);
+    x2("あ*|い*", "あい", 0, 1);
+    x2("[aあ]*|い*", "aあいいい", 0, 2);
+    x2("あ+|い*", "", 0, 0);
+    x2("あ+|い*", "いいい", 0, 3);
+    x2("あ+|い*", "あいいい", 0, 1);
+    x2("あ+|い*", "aあいいい", 0, 0);
+    n("あ+|い+", "");
+    x2("(あ|い)?", "い", 0, 1);
+    x2("(あ|い)*", "いあ", 0, 2);
+    x2("(あ|い)+", "いあい", 0, 3);
+    x2("(あい|うあ)+", "うああいうえ", 0, 4);
+    x2("(あい|うえ)+", "うああいうえ", 2, 6);
+    x2("(あい|うあ)+", "ああいうあ", 1, 5);
+    x2("(あい|うあ)+", "あいをうあ", 0, 2);
+    x2("(あい|うあ)+", "$$zzzzあいをうあ", 6, 8);
+    x2("(あ|いあい)+", "あいあいあ", 0, 5);
+    x2("(あ|いあい)+", "いあ", 1, 2);
+    x2("(あ|いあい)+", "いあああいあ", 1, 4);
+    x2("(?:あ|い)(?:あ|い)", "あい", 0, 2);
+    x2("(?:あ*|い*)(?:あ*|い*)", "あああいいい", 0, 3);
+    x2("(?:あ*|い*)(?:あ+|い+)", "あああいいい", 0, 6);
+    x2("(?:あ+|い+){2}", "あああいいい", 0, 6);
+    x2("(?:あ+|い+){1,2}", "あああいいい", 0, 6);
+    x2("(?:あ+|\\Aい*)うう", "うう", 0, 2);
+    n("(?:あ+|\\Aい*)うう", "あいうう");
+    x2("(?:^あ+|い+)*う", "ああいいいあいう", 6, 8);
+    x2("(?:^あ+|い+)*う", "ああいいいいう", 0, 7);
+    x2("う{0,}", "うううう", 0, 4);
+    x2("あ|(?i)c", "C", 0, 1);
+    x2("(?i)c|あ", "C", 0, 1);
+    x2("(?i:あ)|a", "a", 0, 1);
+    n("(?i:あ)|a", "A");
+    x2("[あいう]?", "あいう", 0, 1);
+    x2("[あいう]*", "あいう", 0, 3);
+    x2("[^あいう]*", "あいう", 0, 0);
+    n("[^あいう]+", "あいう");
+    x2("あ??", "あああ", 0, 0);
+    x2("いあ??い", "いあい", 0, 3);
+    x2("あ*?", "あああ", 0, 0);
+    x2("いあ*?", "いああ", 0, 1);
+    x2("いあ*?い", "いああい", 0, 4);
+    x2("あ+?", "あああ", 0, 1);
+    x2("いあ+?", "いああ", 0, 2);
+    x2("いあ+?い", "いああい", 0, 4);
+    x2("(?:天?)??", "天", 0, 0);
+    x2("(?:天??)?", "天", 0, 0);
+    x2("(?:夢?)+?", "夢夢夢", 0, 1);
+    x2("(?:風+)??", "風風風", 0, 0);
+    x2("(?:雪+)??霜", "雪雪雪霜", 0, 4);
+    x2("(?:あい)?{2}", "", 0, 0);
+    x2("(?:鬼車)?{2}", "鬼車鬼車鬼", 0, 4);
+    x2("(?:鬼車)*{0}", "鬼車鬼車鬼", 0, 0);
+    x2("(?:鬼車){3,}", "鬼車鬼車鬼車鬼車", 0, 8);
+    n("(?:鬼車){3,}", "鬼車鬼車");
+    x2("(?:鬼車){2,4}", "鬼車鬼車鬼車", 0, 6);
+    x2("(?:鬼車){2,4}", "鬼車鬼車鬼車鬼車鬼車", 0, 8);
+    x2("(?:鬼車){2,4}?", "鬼車鬼車鬼車鬼車鬼車", 0, 4);
+    x2("(?:鬼車){,}", "鬼車{,}", 0, 5);
+    x2("(?:かきく)+?{2}", "かきくかきくかきく", 0, 6);
+    x3("(火)", "火", 0, 1, 1);
+    x3("(火水)", "火水", 0, 2, 1);
+    x2("((時間))", "時間", 0, 2);
+    x3("((風水))", "風水", 0, 2, 1);
+    x3("((昨日))", "昨日", 0, 2, 2);
+    x3("((((((((((((((((((((量子))))))))))))))))))))", "量子", 0, 2, 20);
+    x3("(あい)(うえ)", "あいうえ", 0, 2, 1);
+    x3("(あい)(うえ)", "あいうえ", 2, 4, 2);
+    x3("()(あ)いう(えおか)きくけこ", "あいうえおかきくけこ", 3, 6, 3);
+    x3("(()(あ)いう(えおか)きくけこ)", "あいうえおかきくけこ", 3, 6, 4);
+    x3(".*(フォ)ン・マ(ン()シュタ)イン", "フォン・マンシュタイン", 5, 9, 2);
+    x2("(^あ)", "あ", 0, 1);
+    x3("(あ)|(あ)", "いあ", 1, 2, 1);
+    x3("(^あ)|(あ)", "いあ", 1, 2, 2);
+    x3("(あ?)", "あああ", 0, 1, 1);
+    x3("(ま*)", "ままま", 0, 3, 1);
+    x3("(と*)", "", 0, 0, 1);
+    x3("(る+)", "るるるるるるる", 0, 7, 1);
+    x3("(ふ+|へ*)", "ふふふへへ", 0, 3, 1);
+    x3("(あ+|い?)", "いいいああ", 0, 1, 1);
+    x3("(あいう)?", "あいう", 0, 3, 1);
+    x3("(あいう)*", "あいう", 0, 3, 1);
+    x3("(あいう)+", "あいう", 0, 3, 1);
+    x3("(さしす|あいう)+", "あいう", 0, 3, 1);
+    x3("([なにぬ][かきく]|かきく)+", "かきく", 0, 3, 1);
+    x3("((?i:あいう))", "あいう", 0, 3, 1);
+    x3("((?m:あ.う))", "あ\nう", 0, 3, 1);
+    x3("((?=あん)あ)", "あんい", 0, 1, 1);
+    x3("あいう|(.あいえ)", "んあいえ", 0, 4, 1);
+    x3("あ*(.)", "ああああん", 4, 5, 1);
+    x3("あ*?(.)", "ああああん", 0, 1, 1);
+    x3("あ*?(ん)", "ああああん", 4, 5, 1);
+    x3("[いうえ]あ*(.)", "えああああん", 5, 6, 1);
+    x3("(\\Aいい)うう", "いいうう", 0, 2, 1);
+    n("(\\Aいい)うう", "んいいうう");
+    x3("(^いい)うう", "いいうう", 0, 2, 1);
+    n("(^いい)うう", "んいいうう");
+    x3("ろろ(るる$)", "ろろるる", 2, 4, 1);
+    n("ろろ(るる$)", "ろろるるる");
+    x2("(無)\\1", "無無", 0, 2);
+    n("(無)\\1", "無武");
+    x2("(空?)\\1", "空空", 0, 2);
+    x2("(空??)\\1", "空空", 0, 0);
+    x2("(空*)\\1", "空空空空空", 0, 4);
+    x3("(空*)\\1", "空空空空空", 0, 2, 1);
+    x2("あ(い*)\\1", "あいいいい", 0, 5);
+    x2("あ(い*)\\1", "あい", 0, 1);
+    x2("(あ*)(い*)\\1\\2", "あああいいあああいい", 0, 10);
+    x2("(あ*)(い*)\\2", "あああいいいい", 0, 7);
+    x3("(あ*)(い*)\\2", "あああいいいい", 3, 5, 2);
+    x2("(((((((ぽ*)ぺ))))))ぴ\\7", "ぽぽぽぺぴぽぽぽ", 0, 8);
+    x3("(((((((ぽ*)ぺ))))))ぴ\\7", "ぽぽぽぺぴぽぽぽ", 0, 3, 7);
+    x2("(は)(ひ)(ふ)\\2\\1\\3", "はひふひはふ", 0, 6);
+    x2("([き-け])\\1", "くく", 0, 2);
+    x2("(\\w\\d\\s)\\1", "あ5 あ5 ", 0, 6);
+    n("(\\w\\d\\s)\\1", "あ5 あ5");
+    x2("(誰？|[あ-う]{3})\\1", "誰？誰？", 0, 4);
+    x2("...(誰？|[あ-う]{3})\\1", "あaあ誰？誰？", 0, 7);
+    x2("(誰？|[あ-う]{3})\\1", "ういうういう", 0, 6);
+    x2("(^こ)\\1", "ここ", 0, 2);
+    n("(^む)\\1", "めむむ");
+    n("(あ$)\\1", "ああ");
+    n("(あい\\Z)\\1", "あい");
+    x2("(あ*\\Z)\\1", "あ", 1, 1);
+    x2(".(あ*\\Z)\\1", "いあ", 1, 2);
+    x3("(.(やいゆ)\\2)", "zやいゆやいゆ", 0, 7, 1);
+    x3("(.(..\\d.)\\2)", "あ12341234", 0, 9, 1);
+    x2("((?i:あvず))\\1", "あvずあvず", 0, 6);
+    x2("(?<愚か>変|\\(\\g<愚か>\\))", "((((((変))))))", 0, 13);
+    x2("\\A(?:\\g<阿_1>|\\g<云_2>|\\z終了  (?<阿_1>観|自\\g<云_2>自)(?<云_2>在|菩薩\\g<阿_1>菩薩))$", "菩薩自菩薩自在自菩薩自菩薩", 0, 13);
+    x2("[[ひふ]]", "ふ", 0, 1);
+    x2("[[いおう]か]", "か", 0, 1);
+    n("[[^あ]]", "あ");
+    n("[^[あ]]", "あ");
+    x2("[^[^あ]]", "あ", 0, 1);
+    x2("[[かきく]&&きく]", "く", 0, 1);
+    n("[[かきく]&&きく]", "か");
+    n("[[かきく]&&きく]", "け");
+    x2("[あ-ん&&い-を&&う-ゑ]", "ゑ", 0, 1);
+    n("[^あ-ん&&い-を&&う-ゑ]", "ゑ");
+    x2("[[^あ&&あ]&&あ-ん]", "い", 0, 1);
+    n("[[^あ&&あ]&&あ-ん]", "あ");
+    x2("[[^あ-ん&&いうえお]&&[^う-か]]", "き", 0, 1);
+    n("[[^あ-ん&&いうえお]&&[^う-か]]", "い");
+    x2("[^[^あいう]&&[^うえお]]", "う", 0, 1);
+    x2("[^[^あいう]&&[^うえお]]", "え", 0, 1);
+    n("[^[^あいう]&&[^うえお]]", "か");
+    x2("[あ-&&-あ]", "-", 0, 1);
+    x2("[^[^a-zあいう]&&[^bcdefgうえお]q-w]", "え", 0, 1);
+    x2("[^[^a-zあいう]&&[^bcdefgうえお]g-w]", "f", 0, 1);
+    x2("[^[^a-zあいう]&&[^bcdefgうえお]g-w]", "g", 0, 1);
+    n("[^[^a-zあいう]&&[^bcdefgうえお]g-w]", "2");
+    x2("a<b>バージョンのダウンロード<\\/b>", "a<b>バージョンのダウンロード</b>", 0, 20);
+    x2(".<b>バージョンのダウンロード<\\/b>", "a<b>バージョンのダウンロード</b>", 0, 20);
+
+
+    # additional test patterns
+    if is_unicode_encoding(onig_encoding):
+        x2("\\x{3042}\\x{3044}", "あい", 0, 2)
+    elif onig_encoding == onig.ONIG_ENCODING_SJIS:
+        x2("\\x{82a0}\\x{82A2}", "あい", 0, 2)
+    elif onig_encoding == onig.ONIG_ENCODING_EUC_JP:
+        x2("\\x{a4a2}\\x{A4A4}", "あい", 0, 2)
+    x2("\\p{Hiragana}\\p{Katakana}", "あイ", 0, 2)
+    x2("(?m)^A.B$", "X\nA\nB\nZ", 2, 5)
+    n("(?<!(?<=a)b|c)d", "abd")
+    n("(?<!(?<=a)b|c)d", "cd")
+    x2("(?<!(?<=a)b|c)d", "bd", 1, 2)
+    x2("(a){2}z", "aaz", 0, 3)
+    x2("(?<=a).*b", "aab", 1, 3)
+    x2("(?!a).*b", "ab", 1, 2)
+    x2("(?<=(?<!A)B)C", "BBC", 2, 3)
+    n("(?<=(?<!A)B)C", "ABC")
+    n("(?i)(?<!aa|b)c", "Aac")
+    n("(?i)(?<!b|aa)c", "Aac")
+    x2("(?<=\\babc)d", " abcd", 4, 5)
+    x2("(?<=\\Babc)d", "aabcd", 4, 5)
+    x2("a\\b?a", "aa", 0, 2)
+    x2("[^x]*x", "aaax", 0, 4)
+    x2("(?i)[\\x{0}-B]+", "\x00\x01\x02\x1f\x20@AaBbC", 0, 10)
+    x2("(?i)a{2}", "AA", 0, 2)
+    if is_unicode_encoding(onig_encoding):
+        # The longest script name
+        x2("\\p{Other_Default_Ignorable_Code_Point}+", "\u034F\uFFF8\U000E0FFF", 0, 3)
+        # The longest block name
+        x2("\\p{In_Unified_Canadian_Aboriginal_Syllabics_Extended}+", "\u18B0\u18FF", 0, 2)
+        # Unicode case fold
+        x2("(?i)\u1ffc", "\u2126\u1fbe", 0, 2)
+        x2("(?i)\u1ffc", "\u1ff3", 0, 1)
+        x2("(?i)\u0390", "\u03b9\u0308\u0301", 0, 3)
+        x2("(?i)\u03b9\u0308\u0301", "\u0390", 0, 1)
+        x2("(?i)ff", "\ufb00", 0, 1)
+        x2("(?i)\ufb01", "fi", 0, 2)
+        x2("(?i)\u0149\u0149", "\u0149\u0149", 0, 2)
+        # Other Unicode tests
+        x2("\\x{25771}", "\U00025771", 0, 1)
+    x2("[0-9-a]+", " 0123456789-a ", 1, 13)     # same as [0-9\-a]
+    x2("[0-9-\\s]+", " 0123456789-a ", 0, 12)   # same as [0-9\-\s]
+    x2("(?i:a) B", "a B", 0, 3);
+    x2("(?i:a )B", "a B", 0, 3);
+    x2("B (?i:a)", "B a", 0, 3);
+    x2("B(?i: a)", "B a", 0, 3);
+    if is_unicode_encoding(onig_encoding):
+        x2("(?a)[\\p{Space}\\d]", "\u00a0", 0, 1)
+        x2("(?a)[\\d\\p{Space}]", "\u00a0", 0, 1)
+        n("(?a)[^\\p{Space}\\d]", "\u00a0")
+        n("(?a)[^\\d\\p{Space}]", "\u00a0")
+        x2("(?d)[[:space:]\\d]", "\u00a0", 0, 1)
+        n("(?d)[^\\d[:space:]]", "\u00a0")
+    n("x.*?\\Z$", "x\ny")
+    n("x.*?\\Z$", "x\r\ny")
+    x2("x.*?\\Z$", "x\n", 0, 1)
+    x2("x.*?\\Z$", "x\r\n", 0, 2)   # \Z will match between \r and \n, if
+                                    # ONIG_OPTION_NEWLINE_CRLF isn't specified.
+    x2("(?<=fo).*", "foo", 2, 3)
+    x2("(?m)(?<=fo).*", "foo", 2, 3)
+    x2("(?m)(?<=fo).+", "foo", 2, 3)
+    x2("\\n?\\z", "hello", 5, 5)
+    x2("\\z", "hello", 5, 5)
+    x2("\\n?\\z", "こんにちは", 5, 5)
+    x2("\\z", "こんにちは", 5, 5)
+    x2("()" * 32767, "", 0, 0)      # Issue #24
+    x2("\\h+ \\H+", " 0123456789aBcDeF gh", 1, 20)
+    x2("[\\h]+ [\\H]+", " 0123456789aBcDeF gh", 1, 20)
+    x2("\\A(|.|(?:(.)\\g<1>\\k<2+0>))\\z", "reer", 0, 4)
+    x2("\\A(?<a>|.|(?:(?<b>.)\\g<a>\\k<b+0>))\\z", "reer", 0, 4)
+    x2(''' # Extended pattern
+      (?<element> \g<stag> \g<content>* \g<etag> ){0}
+      (?<stag> < \g<name> \s* > ){0}
+      (?<name> [a-zA-Z_:]+ ){0}
+      (?<content> [^<&]+ (\g<element> | [^<&]+)* ){0}
+      (?<etag> </ \k<name+1> >){0}
+      \g<element>''',
+      "<foo>f<bar>bbb</bar>f</foo>", 0, 27, opt=onig.ONIG_OPTION_EXTEND)
+    x2("\\p{Print}+", "\n a", 1, 3)
+    x2("\\p{Graph}+", "\n a", 2, 3)
+    n("a(?!b)", "ab");
+    x2("(?:(.)\\1)*", "a" * 300, 0, 300)
+    x2("\\cA\\C-B\\a[\\b]\\t\\n\\v\\f\\r\\e\\c?", "\x01\x02\x07\x08\x09\x0a\x0b\x0c\x0d\x1b\x7f", 0, 11)
+    x2("(?<=(?:[a-z]|\\w){3})x", "ab1x", 3, 4)  # repeat inside look-behind
+    x2("(?<n>(a|b\\g<n>c){3,5}?)", "baaaaca", 1, 4)
+    x2("\\p{WoRd}", "a", 0, 1)  # property name is not case sensitive
+    n("[[:WoRd:]]", "a", err=onig.ONIGERR_INVALID_POSIX_BRACKET_TYPE)   # POSIX bracket name is case sensitive
+
+    # ONIG_OPTION_FIND_LONGEST option
+    x2("foo|foobar", "foobar", 0, 3)
+    x2("foo|foobar", "foobar", 0, 6, opt=onig.ONIG_OPTION_FIND_LONGEST)
+
+    # character classes (tests for character class optimization)
+    x2("[@][a]", "@a", 0, 2);
+    x2(".*[a][b][c][d][e]", "abcde", 0, 5);
+    x2("(?i)[A\\x{41}]", "a", 0, 1);
+    x2("[abA]", "a", 0, 1);
+    x2("[[ab]&&[ac]]+", "aaa", 0, 3);
+    x2("[[あい]&&[あう]]+", "あああ", 0, 3);
+
+    # possessive quantifiers
+    n("a?+a", "a")
+    n("a*+a", "aaaa")
+    n("a++a", "aaaa")
+    x2("a{2,3}+a", "aaa", 0, 3) # Not a possessive quantifier in Ruby,
+                                # same as "(?:a{2,3})+a"
+    n("a{2,3}+a", "aaa", syn=onig.ONIG_SYNTAX_PERL)
+
+    # automatic possessification
+    x2("\\w+\\W", "abc#", 0, 4)
+    x2("[a-c]+\\W", "abc#", 0, 4)
+    x2("[a-c#]+\\W", "abc#", 0, 4)
+    x2("[^a-c]+\\W", "def#", 0, 4)
+    x2("(?a)[^a-c]+\\W", "def#", 0, 4)
+    x2("a+\\w", "aaaa", 0, 4)
+    x2("#+\\w", "###a", 0, 4)
+    x2("(?a)a+\\w", "aaaa", 0, 4)
+    x2("(?a)あ+\\w", "あああa", 0, 4)
+    x2("[a-c]+[d-f]", "abcd", 0, 4)
+    x2("[^d-f]+[d-f]", "abcd", 0, 4)
+    x2("[a-cあ]+[d-f]", "abcd", 0, 4)
+
+    # linebreak
+    x2("\\R", "\n", 0, 1)
+    x2("\\R", "\r", 0, 1)
+    x2("\\R{3}", "\r\r\n\n", 0, 4)
+
+    if (is_unicode_encoding(onig_encoding)):
+        x2("\\R", "\u0085", 0, 1)
+        x2("\\R", "\u2028", 0, 1)
+        x2("\\R", "\u2029", 0, 1)
+
+    # extended grapheme cluster
+    x2("\\X{5}", "あいab\n", 0, 5)
+    if is_unicode_encoding(onig_encoding):
+        x2("\\X", "\u306F\u309A\n", 0, 2)
+
+    # keep
+    x2("ab\\Kcd", "abcd", 2, 4)
+    x2("ab\\Kc(\\Kd|z)", "abcd", 3, 4)
+    x2("ab\\Kc(\\Kz|d)", "abcd", 2, 4)
+    x2("(a\\K)*", "aaab", 3, 3)
+    x3("(a\\K)*", "aaab", 2, 3, 1)
+#    x2("a\\K?a", "aa", 0, 2)        # error: differ from perl
+    x2("ab(?=c\Kd)", "abcd", 2, 2)          # This behaviour is currently not well defined. (see: perlre)
+    x2("(?<=a\\Kb|aa)cd", "abcd", 1, 4)     # This behaviour is currently not well defined. (see: perlre)
+    x2("(?<=ab|a\\Ka)cd", "abcd", 2, 4)     # This behaviour is currently not well defined. (see: perlre)
+
+    # named group and subroutine call
+    x2("(?<name_2>ab)(?&name_2)", "abab", 0, 4, syn=onig.ONIG_SYNTAX_PERL);
+    x2("(?<name_2>ab)(?1)", "abab", 0, 4, syn=onig.ONIG_SYNTAX_PERL);
+    x2("(?'n'|\\((?&n)\\))+$", "()(())", 0, 6, syn=onig.ONIG_SYNTAX_PERL);
+    x2("(a|x(?-1)x)", "xax", 0, 3, syn=onig.ONIG_SYNTAX_PERL);
+    x2("(a|(x(?-2)x))", "xax", 0, 3, syn=onig.ONIG_SYNTAX_PERL);
+    x2("a|x(?0)x", "xax", 0, 3, syn=onig.ONIG_SYNTAX_PERL);
+    x2("a|x(?R)x", "xax", 0, 3, syn=onig.ONIG_SYNTAX_PERL);
+    x2("(a|x\g<0>x)", "xax", 0, 3);
+    x2("(a|x\g'0'x)", "xax", 0, 3);
+    x2("(?-i:(?+1))(?i:(a)){0}", "A", 0, 1, syn=onig.ONIG_SYNTAX_PERL);
+    x2("(?-i:\g<+1>)(?i:(a)){0}", "A", 0, 1);
+    x2("(?-i:\g'+1')(?i:(a)){0}", "A", 0, 1);
+    n("(.(?=\\g<1>))", "", err=onig.ONIGERR_NEVER_ENDING_RECURSION)
+    n("(a)(?<n>b)\\g<1>\\g<n>", "abab", err=onig.ONIGERR_NUMBERED_BACKREF_OR_CALL_NOT_ALLOWED)
+    x2("(a)(?<n>b)(?1)(?&n)", "abab", 0, 4, syn=onig.ONIG_SYNTAX_PERL)
+
+    # character set modifiers
+    x2("(?u)\\w+", "あa#", 0, 2);
+    x2("(?a)\\w+", "あa#", 1, 2);
+    x2("(?u)\\W+", "あa#", 2, 3);
+    x2("(?a)\\W+", "あa#", 0, 1);
+
+    x2("(?a)\\b", "あa", 1, 1);
+    x2("(?a)\\w\\b", "aあ", 0, 1);
+    x2("(?a)\\B", "a ああ ", 2, 2);
+
+    x2("(?u)\\B", "あ ", 2, 2);
+    x2("(?a)\\B", "あ ", 0, 0);
+    x2("(?a)\\B", "aあ ", 2, 2);
+
+    x2("(?a)a\\b", " a", 1, 2)
+    x2("(?u)a\\b", " a", 1, 2)
+    n("(?a)a\\B", " a")
+    n("(?a)あ\\b", " あ")
+    x2("(?u)あ\\b", " あ", 1, 2)
+    x2("(?a)あ\\B", " あ", 1, 2)
+    n("(?u)あ\\B", " あ")
+
+    x2("(?a)\\p{Alpha}\\P{Alpha}", "a。", 0, 2);
+    x2("(?u)\\p{Alpha}\\P{Alpha}", "a。", 0, 2);
+    x2("(?a)[[:word:]]+", "aあ", 0, 1);
+    x2("(?a)[[:^word:]]+", "aあ", 1, 2);
+    x2("(?u)[[:word:]]+", "aあ", 0, 2);
+    n("(?u)[[:^word:]]+", "aあ");
+
+    x2("(?iu)\\p{lower}\\p{upper}", "Ab", 0, 2);
+    x2("(?ia)\\p{lower}\\p{upper}", "Ab", 0, 2);
+    x2("(?iu)[[:lower:]][[:upper:]]", "Ab", 0, 2);
+    x2("(?ia)[[:lower:]][[:upper:]]", "Ab", 0, 2);
+
+    if is_unicode_encoding(onig_encoding):
+        n("(?ia)\\w+", "\u212a\u017f");      # KELVIN SIGN, LATIN SMALL LETTER LONG S
+        n("(?ia)[\\w]+", "\u212a\u017f");
+        n("(?ia)[^\\W]+", "\u212a\u017f");
+        x2("(?ia)[^\\W]+", "ks", 0, 2);
+        n("(?iu)\\p{ASCII}", "\u212a");
+        n("(?iu)\\P{ASCII}", "s");
+        n("(?iu)[\\p{ASCII}]", "\u212a");
+        n("(?iu)[\\P{ASCII}]", "s");
+        n("(?ia)\\p{ASCII}", "\u212a");
+        n("(?ia)\\P{ASCII}", "s");
+        n("(?ia)[\\p{ASCII}]", "\u212a");
+        n("(?ia)[\\P{ASCII}]", "s");
+        x2("(?iu)[s]+", "Ss\u017f ", 0, 3);
+        x2("(?ia)[s]+", "Ss\u017f ", 0, 3);
+        x2("(?iu)[^s]+", "Ss\u017f ", 3, 4);
+        x2("(?ia)[^s]+", "Ss\u017f ", 3, 4);
+        x2("(?iu)[[:lower:]]", "\u017f", 0, 1);
+        n("(?ia)[[:lower:]]", "\u017f");
+        x2("(?u)[[:upper:]]", "\u212a", 0, 1);
+        n("(?a)[[:upper:]]", "\u212a");
+
+    # \< and \>
+    x2("\\<abc\\>", " abc ", 1, 4, syn=onig.ONIG_SYNTAX_GREP)
+    n("\\<abc\\>", "zabc ", syn=onig.ONIG_SYNTAX_GREP)
+    n("\\<abc\\>", " abcd", syn=onig.ONIG_SYNTAX_GREP)
+    n("\\<abc\\>", "あabcい", syn=onig.ONIG_SYNTAX_GREP)
+    x2("\\<abc\\>", "あabcい", 1, 4, syn=onig.ONIG_SYNTAX_GREP, opt=onig.ONIG_OPTION_ASCII_RANGE)
+    n("\\<abc\\>", "zabcい", syn=onig.ONIG_SYNTAX_GREP, opt=onig.ONIG_OPTION_ASCII_RANGE)
+    n("\\<abc\\>", "あabcd", syn=onig.ONIG_SYNTAX_GREP, opt=onig.ONIG_OPTION_ASCII_RANGE)
+
+    # \g{} backref
+    x2("((?<name1>\\d)|(?<name2>\\w))(\\g{name1}|\\g{name2})", "ff", 0, 2, syn=onig.ONIG_SYNTAX_PERL);
+    x2("(?:(?<x>)|(?<x>efg))\\g{x}", "", 0, 0, syn=onig.ONIG_SYNTAX_PERL);
+    x2("(?:(?<x>abc)|(?<x>efg))\\g{x}", "abcefgefg", 3, 9, syn=onig.ONIG_SYNTAX_PERL);
+    n("(?:(?<x>abc)|(?<x>efg))\\g{x}", "abcefg", syn=onig.ONIG_SYNTAX_PERL);
+    x2("((.*)a\\g{2}f)", "bacbabf", 3, 7, syn=onig.ONIG_SYNTAX_PERL);
+    x2("(.*)a\\g{1}f", "baczzzzzz\nbazz\nzzzzbabf", 19, 23, syn=onig.ONIG_SYNTAX_PERL);
+    x2("((.*)a\\g{-1}f)", "bacbabf", 3, 7, syn=onig.ONIG_SYNTAX_PERL);
+    x2("(.*)a\\g{-1}f", "baczzzzzz\nbazz\nzzzzbabf", 19, 23, syn=onig.ONIG_SYNTAX_PERL);
+    x2("(あ*)(い*)\\g{-2}\\g{-1}", "あああいいあああいい", 0, 10, syn=onig.ONIG_SYNTAX_PERL);
+
+    # Python/PCRE compatible named group
+    x2("(?P<name_2>ab)(?P>name_2)", "abab", 0, 4, syn=onig.ONIG_SYNTAX_PERL);
+    x2("(?P<n>|\\((?P>n)\\))+$", "()(())", 0, 6, syn=onig.ONIG_SYNTAX_PERL);
+    x2("((?P<name1>\\d)|(?P<name2>\\w))((?P=name1)|(?P=name2))", "ff", 0, 2, syn=onig.ONIG_SYNTAX_PERL);
+
+    # Fullwidth Alphabet
+    n("ａｂｃｄｅｆｇｈｉｊｋｌｍｎｏｐｑｒｓｔｕｖｗｘｙｚ", "ＡＢＣＤＥＦＧＨＩＪＫＬＭＮＯＰＱＲＳＴＵＶＷＸＹＺ");
+    x2("(?i)ａｂｃｄｅｆｇｈｉｊｋｌｍｎｏｐｑｒｓｔｕｖｗｘｙｚ", "ａｂｃｄｅｆｇｈｉｊｋｌｍｎｏｐｑｒｓｔｕｖｗｘｙｚ", 0, 26);
+    x2("(?i)ａｂｃｄｅｆｇｈｉｊｋｌｍｎｏｐｑｒｓｔｕｖｗｘｙｚ", "ＡＢＣＤＥＦＧＨＩＪＫＬＭＮＯＰＱＲＳＴＵＶＷＸＹＺ", 0, 26);
+    x2("(?i)ＡＢＣＤＥＦＧＨＩＪＫＬＭＮＯＰＱＲＳＴＵＶＷＸＹＺ", "ａｂｃｄｅｆｇｈｉｊｋｌｍｎｏｐｑｒｓｔｕｖｗｘｙｚ", 0, 26);
+    x2("(?i)ＡＢＣＤＥＦＧＨＩＪＫＬＭＮＯＰＱＲＳＴＵＶＷＸＹＺ", "ＡＢＣＤＥＦＧＨＩＪＫＬＭＮＯＰＱＲＳＴＵＶＷＸＹＺ", 0, 26);
+
+    # Greek
+    n("αβγδεζηθικλμνξοπρστυφχψω", "ΑΒΓΔΕΖΗΘΙΚΛΜΝΞΟΠΡΣΤΥΦΧΨΩ");
+    x2("(?i)αβγδεζηθικλμνξοπρστυφχψω", "αβγδεζηθικλμνξοπρστυφχψω", 0, 24);
+    x2("(?i)αβγδεζηθικλμνξοπρστυφχψω", "ΑΒΓΔΕΖΗΘΙΚΛΜΝΞΟΠΡΣΤΥΦΧΨΩ", 0, 24);
+    x2("(?i)ΑΒΓΔΕΖΗΘΙΚΛΜΝΞΟΠΡΣΤΥΦΧΨΩ", "αβγδεζηθικλμνξοπρστυφχψω", 0, 24);
+    x2("(?i)ΑΒΓΔΕΖΗΘΙΚΛΜΝΞΟΠΡΣΤΥΦΧΨΩ", "ΑΒΓΔΕΖΗΘΙΚΛΜΝΞΟΠΡΣΤΥΦΧΨΩ", 0, 24);
+
+    # Cyrillic
+    n("абвгдеёжзийклмнопрстуфхцчшщъыьэюя", "АБВГДЕЁЖЗИЙКЛМНОПРСТУФХЦЧШЩЪЫЬЭЮЯ");
+    x2("(?i)абвгдеёжзийклмнопрстуфхцчшщъыьэюя", "абвгдеёжзийклмнопрстуфхцчшщъыьэюя", 0, 33);
+    x2("(?i)абвгдеёжзийклмнопрстуфхцчшщъыьэюя", "АБВГДЕЁЖЗИЙКЛМНОПРСТУФХЦЧШЩЪЫЬЭЮЯ", 0, 33);
+    x2("(?i)АБВГДЕЁЖЗИЙКЛМНОПРСТУФХЦЧШЩЪЫЬЭЮЯ", "абвгдеёжзийклмнопрстуфхцчшщъыьэюя", 0, 33);
+    x2("(?i)АБВГДЕЁЖЗИЙКЛМНОПРСТУФХЦЧШЩЪЫЬЭЮЯ", "АБВГДЕЁЖЗИЙКЛМНОПРСТУФХЦЧШЩЪЫЬЭЮЯ", 0, 33);
+
+    # multiple name definition
+    x2("(?<a>a)(?<a>b)\\k<a>", "aba", 0, 3)
+    x2("(?<a>a)(?<a>b)\\k<a>", "abb", 0, 3)
+    x2("(?<a>a)(?<a>b)\\g{a}", "aba", 0, 3, syn=onig.ONIG_SYNTAX_PERL)
+#    n("(?<a>a)(?<a>b)\\g{a}", "abb", syn=onig.ONIG_SYNTAX_PERL)
+    n("(?<a>a)(?<a>b)\\g<a>", "aba", err=onig.ONIGERR_MULTIPLEX_DEFINITION_NAME_CALL)
+    x2("(?<a>[ac])(?<a>b)(?&a)", "abc", 0, 3, syn=onig.ONIG_SYNTAX_PERL)
+    n("(?<a>[ac])(?<a>b)(?&a)", "abb", syn=onig.ONIG_SYNTAX_PERL)
+    x2("(?:(?<x>abc)|(?<x>efg))(?i:\\k<x>)", "abcefgEFG", 3, 9)
+    x2("(?<x>a)(?<x>b)(?i:\\k<x>)+", "abAB", 0, 4)
+
+    # branch reset
+#    x3("(?|(c)|(?:(b)|(a)))", "a", 0, 1, 2)
+#    x3("(?|(c)|(?|(b)|(a)))", "a", 0, 1, 1)
+
+    # conditional expression
+    x2("(?:(a)|(b))(?(1)cd)e", "acde", 0, 4)
+    n("(?:(a)|(b))(?(1)cd)e", "ae")
+    x2("(?:(a)|(b))(?(2)cd)e", "ae", 0, 2)
+    n("(?:(a)|(b))(?(2)cd)e", "acde")
+    x2("(?:(a)|(b))(?(1)c|d)", "ac", 0, 2)
+    x2("(?:(a)|(b))(?(1)c|d)", "bd", 0, 2)
+    n("(?:(a)|(b))(?(1)c|d)", "ad")
+    n("(?:(a)|(b))(?(1)c|d)", "bc")
+    x2("(?:(a)|(b))(?:(?(1)cd)e|fg)", "acde", 0, 4)
+    x2("(?:(a)|(b))(?:(?(1)cd|x)e|fg)", "bxe", 0, 3)
+    n("(?:(a)|(b))(?:(?(2)cd|x)e|fg)", "bxe")
+    x2("(?:(?<x>a)|(?<y>b))(?:(?(<x>)cd|x)e|fg)", "bxe", 0, 3)
+    n("(?:(?<x>a)|(?<y>b))(?:(?(<y>)cd|x)e|fg)", "bxe")
+    x2("((?<=a))?(?(1)b|c)", "abc", 1, 2)
+    x2("((?<=a))?(?(1)b|c)", "bc", 1, 2)
+    x2("((?<x>x)|(?<y>y))(?(<x>)y|x)", "xy", 0, 2)
+    x2("((?<x>x)|(?<y>y))(?(<x>)y|x)", "yx", 0, 2)
+    n("((?<x>x)|(?<y>y))(?(<x>)y|x)", "xx")
+    n("((?<x>x)|(?<y>y))(?(<x>)y|x)", "yy")
+    n("(a)?(?<n>b)?(?(1)a)(?(<n>)b)", "aa", err=onig.ONIGERR_NUMBERED_BACKREF_OR_CALL_NOT_ALLOWED)
+    x2("(a)?(?<n>b)?(?(1)a)(?(<n>)b)", "aa", 0, 2, syn=onig.ONIG_SYNTAX_PERL)
+
+    # Implicit-anchor optimization
+    x2("(?m:.*abc)", "dddabdd\nddabc", 0, 13)   # optimized /(?m:.*abc)/ ==> /\A(?m:.*abc)/
+    x2("(?m:.+abc)", "dddabdd\nddabc", 0, 13)   # optimized
+    x2("(?-m:.*abc)", "dddabdd\nddabc", 8, 13)  # optimized /(?-m:.*abc)/ ==> /(?:^|\A)(?m:.*abc)/
+    x2("(?-m:.+abc)", "dddabdd\nddabc", 8, 13)  # optimized
+    x2("(?-m:.*abc)", "dddabdd\nabc", 8, 11)    # optimized
+    n("(?-m:.+abc)", "dddabdd\nabc")            # optimized
+    x2("(?m:.*\\Z)", "dddabdd\nddabc", 0, 13)   # optimized /(?m:.*\Z)/ ==> /\A(?m:.*\Z)/
+    x2("(?-m:.*\\Z)", "dddabdd\nddabc", 8, 13)  # optimized /(?-m:.*\Z)/ ==> /(?:^|\A)(?m:.*\Z)/
+    x2("(.*)X\\1", "1234X2345", 1, 8)           # not optimized
+
+    # Allow options in look-behind
+    x2("(?<=(?i)ab)cd", "ABcd", 2, 4)
+    x2("(?<=(?i:ab))cd", "ABcd", 2, 4)
+    n("(?<=(?i)ab)cd", "ABCD")
+    n("(?<=(?i:ab))cd", "ABCD")
+    x2("(?<!(?i)ab)cd", "aacd", 2, 4)
+    x2("(?<!(?i:ab))cd", "aacd", 2, 4)
+    n("(?<!(?i)ab)cd", "ABcd")
+    n("(?<!(?i:ab))cd", "ABcd")
+
+    # Perl syntax
+    x2("\\Q()\\\\E", "()\\", 0, 3, syn=onig.ONIG_SYNTAX_PERL)
+
+    print("\nEncoding:", encoding)
+    print("RESULT   SUCC: %d,  FAIL: %d,  ERROR: %d      (by Onigmo %s)" % (
+          nsucc, nfail, nerror, onig.onig_version()))
+
+    onig.onig_end()
+
+    if (nfail == 0 and nerror == 0):
+        exit(0)
+    else:
+        exit(-1)
+
+if __name__ == '__main__':
+    main()
+