redis 3.3.5 → 4.8.0

data/lib/redis/commands/keys.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,455 @@
+# frozen_string_literal: true
+
+class Redis
+  module Commands
+    module Keys
+      # Scan the keyspace
+      #
+      # @example Retrieve the first batch of keys
+      #   redis.scan(0)
+      #     # => ["4", ["key:21", "key:47", "key:42"]]
+      # @example Retrieve a batch of keys matching a pattern
+      #   redis.scan(4, :match => "key:1?")
+      #     # => ["92", ["key:13", "key:18"]]
+      # @example Retrieve a batch of keys of a certain type
+      #   redis.scan(92, :type => "zset")
+      #     # => ["173", ["sortedset:14", "sortedset:78"]]
+      #
+      # @param [String, Integer] cursor the cursor of the iteration
+      # @param [Hash] options
+      #   - `:match => String`: only return keys matching the pattern
+      #   - `:count => Integer`: return count keys at most per iteration
+      #   - `:type => String`: return keys only of the given type
+      #
+      # @return [String, Array<String>] the next cursor and all found keys
+      def scan(cursor, **options)
+        _scan(:scan, cursor, [], **options)
+      end
+
+      # Scan the keyspace
+      #
+      # @example Retrieve all of the keys (with possible duplicates)
+      #   redis.scan_each.to_a
+      #     # => ["key:21", "key:47", "key:42"]
+      # @example Execute block for each key matching a pattern
+      #   redis.scan_each(:match => "key:1?") {|key| puts key}
+      #     # => key:13
+      #     # => key:18
+      # @example Execute block for each key of a type
+      #   redis.scan_each(:type => "hash") {|key| puts redis.type(key)}
+      #     # => "hash"
+      #     # => "hash"
+      #
+      # @param [Hash] options
+      #   - `:match => String`: only return keys matching the pattern
+      #   - `:count => Integer`: return count keys at most per iteration
+      #   - `:type => String`: return keys only of the given type
+      #
+      # @return [Enumerator] an enumerator for all found keys
+      def scan_each(**options, &block)
+        return to_enum(:scan_each, **options) unless block_given?
+
+        cursor = 0
+        loop do
+          cursor, keys = scan(cursor, **options)
+          keys.each(&block)
+          break if cursor == "0"
+        end
+      end
+
+      # Remove the expiration from a key.
+      #
+      # @param [String] key
+      # @return [Boolean] whether the timeout was removed or not
+      def persist(key)
+        send_command([:persist, key], &Boolify)
+      end
+
+      # Set a key's time to live in seconds.
+      #
+      # @param [String] key
+      # @param [Integer] seconds time to live
+      # @param [Hash] options
+      #   - `:nx => true`: Set expiry only when the key has no expiry.
+      #   - `:xx => true`: Set expiry only when the key has an existing expiry.
+      #   - `:gt => true`: Set expiry only when the new expiry is greater than current one.
+      #   - `:lt => true`: Set expiry only when the new expiry is less than current one.
+      # @return [Boolean] whether the timeout was set or not
+      def expire(key, seconds, nx: nil, xx: nil, gt: nil, lt: nil)
+        args = [:expire, key, seconds]
+        args << "NX" if nx
+        args << "XX" if xx
+        args << "GT" if gt
+        args << "LT" if lt
+
+        send_command(args, &Boolify)
+      end
+
+      # Set the expiration for a key as a UNIX timestamp.
+      #
+      # @param [String] key
+      # @param [Integer] unix_time expiry time specified as a UNIX timestamp
+      # @param [Hash] options
+      #   - `:nx => true`: Set expiry only when the key has no expiry.
+      #   - `:xx => true`: Set expiry only when the key has an existing expiry.
+      #   - `:gt => true`: Set expiry only when the new expiry is greater than current one.
+      #   - `:lt => true`: Set expiry only when the new expiry is less than current one.
+      # @return [Boolean] whether the timeout was set or not
+      def expireat(key, unix_time, nx: nil, xx: nil, gt: nil, lt: nil)
+        args = [:expireat, key, unix_time]
+        args << "NX" if nx
+        args << "XX" if xx
+        args << "GT" if gt
+        args << "LT" if lt
+
+        send_command(args, &Boolify)
+      end
+
+      # Get the time to live (in seconds) for a key.
+      #
+      # @param [String] key
+      # @return [Integer] remaining time to live in seconds.
+      #
+      # In Redis 2.6 or older the command returns -1 if the key does not exist or if
+      # the key exist but has no associated expire.
+      #
+      # Starting with Redis 2.8 the return value in case of error changed:
+      #
+      #     - The command returns -2 if the key does not exist.
+      #     - The command returns -1 if the key exists but has no associated expire.
+      def ttl(key)
+        send_command([:ttl, key])
+      end
+
+      # Set a key's time to live in milliseconds.
+      #
+      # @param [String] key
+      # @param [Integer] milliseconds time to live
+      # @param [Hash] options
+      #   - `:nx => true`: Set expiry only when the key has no expiry.
+      #   - `:xx => true`: Set expiry only when the key has an existing expiry.
+      #   - `:gt => true`: Set expiry only when the new expiry is greater than current one.
+      #   - `:lt => true`: Set expiry only when the new expiry is less than current one.
+      # @return [Boolean] whether the timeout was set or not
+      def pexpire(key, milliseconds, nx: nil, xx: nil, gt: nil, lt: nil)
+        args = [:pexpire, key, milliseconds]
+        args << "NX" if nx
+        args << "XX" if xx
+        args << "GT" if gt
+        args << "LT" if lt
+
+        send_command(args, &Boolify)
+      end
+
+      # Set the expiration for a key as number of milliseconds from UNIX Epoch.
+      #
+      # @param [String] key
+      # @param [Integer] ms_unix_time expiry time specified as number of milliseconds from UNIX Epoch.
+      # @param [Hash] options
+      #   - `:nx => true`: Set expiry only when the key has no expiry.
+      #   - `:xx => true`: Set expiry only when the key has an existing expiry.
+      #   - `:gt => true`: Set expiry only when the new expiry is greater than current one.
+      #   - `:lt => true`: Set expiry only when the new expiry is less than current one.
+      # @return [Boolean] whether the timeout was set or not
+      def pexpireat(key, ms_unix_time, nx: nil, xx: nil, gt: nil, lt: nil)
+        args = [:pexpireat, key, ms_unix_time]
+        args << "NX" if nx
+        args << "XX" if xx
+        args << "GT" if gt
+        args << "LT" if lt
+
+        send_command(args, &Boolify)
+      end
+
+      # Get the time to live (in milliseconds) for a key.
+      #
+      # @param [String] key
+      # @return [Integer] remaining time to live in milliseconds
+      # In Redis 2.6 or older the command returns -1 if the key does not exist or if
+      # the key exist but has no associated expire.
+      #
+      # Starting with Redis 2.8 the return value in case of error changed:
+      #
+      #     - The command returns -2 if the key does not exist.
+      #     - The command returns -1 if the key exists but has no associated expire.
+      def pttl(key)
+        send_command([:pttl, key])
+      end
+
+      # Return a serialized version of the value stored at a key.
+      #
+      # @param [String] key
+      # @return [String] serialized_value
+      def dump(key)
+        send_command([:dump, key])
+      end
+
+      # Create a key using the serialized value, previously obtained using DUMP.
+      #
+      # @param [String] key
+      # @param [String] ttl
+      # @param [String] serialized_value
+      # @param [Hash] options
+      #   - `:replace => Boolean`: if false, raises an error if key already exists
+      # @raise [Redis::CommandError]
+      # @return [String] `"OK"`
+      def restore(key, ttl, serialized_value, replace: nil)
+        args = [:restore, key, ttl, serialized_value]
+        args << 'REPLACE' if replace
+
+        send_command(args)
+      end
+
+      # Transfer a key from the connected instance to another instance.
+      #
+      # @param [String, Array<String>] key
+      # @param [Hash] options
+      #   - `:host => String`: host of instance to migrate to
+      #   - `:port => Integer`: port of instance to migrate to
+      #   - `:db => Integer`: database to migrate to (default: same as source)
+      #   - `:timeout => Integer`: timeout (default: same as connection timeout)
+      #   - `:copy => Boolean`: Do not remove the key from the local instance.
+      #   - `:replace => Boolean`: Replace existing key on the remote instance.
+      # @return [String] `"OK"`
+      def migrate(key, options)
+        args = [:migrate]
+        args << (options[:host] || raise(':host not specified'))
+        args << (options[:port] || raise(':port not specified'))
+        args << (key.is_a?(String) ? key : '')
+        args << (options[:db] || @client.db).to_i
+        args << (options[:timeout] || @client.timeout).to_i
+        args << 'COPY' if options[:copy]
+        args << 'REPLACE' if options[:replace]
+        args += ['KEYS', *key] if key.is_a?(Array)
+
+        send_command(args)
+      end
+
+      # Delete one or more keys.
+      #
+      # @param [String, Array<String>] keys
+      # @return [Integer] number of keys that were deleted
+      def del(*keys)
+        keys.flatten!(1)
+        return 0 if keys.empty?
+
+        send_command([:del] + keys)
+      end
+
+      # Unlink one or more keys.
+      #
+      # @param [String, Array<String>] keys
+      # @return [Integer] number of keys that were unlinked
+      def unlink(*keys)
+        send_command([:unlink] + keys)
+      end
+
+      # Determine how many of the keys exists.
+      #
+      # @param [String, Array<String>] keys
+      # @return [Integer]
+      def exists(*keys)
+        if !Redis.exists_returns_integer && keys.size == 1
+          if Redis.exists_returns_integer.nil?
+            message = "`Redis#exists(key)` will return an Integer in redis-rb 4.3. `exists?` returns a boolean, you " \
+              "should use it instead. To opt-in to the new behavior now you can set Redis.exists_returns_integer =  " \
+              "true. To disable this message and keep the current (boolean) behaviour of 'exists' you can set " \
+              "`Redis.exists_returns_integer = false`, but this option will be removed in 5.0.0. " \
+              "(#{::Kernel.caller(1, 1).first})\n"
+
+            ::Redis.deprecate!(message)
+          end
+
+          exists?(*keys)
+        else
+          _exists(*keys)
+        end
+      end
+
+      def _exists(*keys)
+        send_command([:exists, *keys])
+      end
+
+      # Determine if any of the keys exists.
+      #
+      # @param [String, Array<String>] keys
+      # @return [Boolean]
+      def exists?(*keys)
+        send_command([:exists, *keys]) do |value|
+          value > 0
+        end
+      end
+
+      # Find all keys matching the given pattern.
+      #
+      # @param [String] pattern
+      # @return [Array<String>]
+      def keys(pattern = "*")
+        send_command([:keys, pattern]) do |reply|
+          if reply.is_a?(String)
+            reply.split(" ")
+          else
+            reply
+          end
+        end
+      end
+
+      # Move a key to another database.
+      #
+      # @example Move a key to another database
+      #   redis.set "foo", "bar"
+      #     # => "OK"
+      #   redis.move "foo", 2
+      #     # => true
+      #   redis.exists "foo"
+      #     # => false
+      #   redis.select 2
+      #     # => "OK"
+      #   redis.exists "foo"
+      #     # => true
+      #   redis.get "foo"
+      #     # => "bar"
+      #
+      # @param [String] key
+      # @param [Integer] db
+      # @return [Boolean] whether the key was moved or not
+      def move(key, db)
+        send_command([:move, key, db], &Boolify)
+      end
+
+      # Copy a value from one key to another.
+      #
+      # @example Copy a value to another key
+      #   redis.set "foo", "value"
+      #     # => "OK"
+      #   redis.copy "foo", "bar"
+      #     # => true
+      #   redis.get "bar"
+      #     # => "value"
+      #
+      # @example Copy a value to a key in another database
+      #   redis.set "foo", "value"
+      #     # => "OK"
+      #   redis.copy "foo", "bar", db: 2
+      #     # => true
+      #   redis.select 2
+      #     # => "OK"
+      #   redis.get "bar"
+      #     # => "value"
+      #
+      # @param [String] source
+      # @param [String] destination
+      # @param [Integer] db
+      # @param [Boolean] replace removes the `destination` key before copying value to it
+      # @return [Boolean] whether the key was copied or not
+      def copy(source, destination, db: nil, replace: false)
+        command = [:copy, source, destination]
+        command << "DB" << db if db
+        command << "REPLACE" if replace
+
+        send_command(command, &Boolify)
+      end
+
+      def object(*args)
+        send_command([:object] + args)
+      end
+
+      # Return a random key from the keyspace.
+      #
+      # @return [String]
+      def randomkey
+        send_command([:randomkey])
+      end
+
+      # Rename a key. If the new key already exists it is overwritten.
+      #
+      # @param [String] old_name
+      # @param [String] new_name
+      # @return [String] `OK`
+      def rename(old_name, new_name)
+        send_command([:rename, old_name, new_name])
+      end
+
+      # Rename a key, only if the new key does not exist.
+      #
+      # @param [String] old_name
+      # @param [String] new_name
+      # @return [Boolean] whether the key was renamed or not
+      def renamenx(old_name, new_name)
+        send_command([:renamenx, old_name, new_name], &Boolify)
+      end
+
+      # Sort the elements in a list, set or sorted set.
+      #
+      # @example Retrieve the first 2 elements from an alphabetically sorted "list"
+      #   redis.sort("list", :order => "alpha", :limit => [0, 2])
+      #     # => ["a", "b"]
+      # @example Store an alphabetically descending list in "target"
+      #   redis.sort("list", :order => "desc alpha", :store => "target")
+      #     # => 26
+      #
+      # @param [String] key
+      # @param [Hash] options
+      #   - `:by => String`: use external key to sort elements by
+      #   - `:limit => [offset, count]`: skip `offset` elements, return a maximum
+      #   of `count` elements
+      #   - `:get => [String, Array<String>]`: single key or array of keys to
+      #   retrieve per element in the result
+      #   - `:order => String`: combination of `ASC`, `DESC` and optionally `ALPHA`
+      #   - `:store => String`: key to store the result at
+      #
+      # @return [Array<String>, Array<Array<String>>, Integer]
+      #   - when `:get` is not specified, or holds a single element, an array of elements
+      #   - when `:get` is specified, and holds more than one element, an array of
+      #   elements where every element is an array with the result for every
+      #   element specified in `:get`
+      #   - when `:store` is specified, the number of elements in the stored result
+      def sort(key, by: nil, limit: nil, get: nil, order: nil, store: nil)
+        args = [:sort, key]
+        args << "BY" << by if by
+
+        if limit
+          args << "LIMIT"
+          args.concat(limit)
+        end
+
+        get = Array(get)
+        get.each do |item|
+          args << "GET" << item
+        end
+
+        args.concat(order.split(" ")) if order
+        args << "STORE" << store if store
+
+        send_command(args) do |reply|
+          if get.size > 1 && !store
+            reply.each_slice(get.size).to_a if reply
+          else
+            reply
+          end
+        end
+      end
+
+      # Determine the type stored at key.
+      #
+      # @param [String] key
+      # @return [String] `string`, `list`, `set`, `zset`, `hash` or `none`
+      def type(key)
+        send_command([:type, key])
+      end
+
+      private
+
+      def _scan(command, cursor, args, match: nil, count: nil, type: nil, &block)
+        # SSCAN/ZSCAN/HSCAN already prepend the key to +args+.
+
+        args << cursor
+        args << "MATCH" << match if match
+        args << "COUNT" << count if count
+        args << "TYPE" << type if type
+
+        send_command([command] + args, &block)
+      end
+    end
+  end
+end