recurso 0.5.3

checksums.yaml

@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+---
+SHA256:
+  metadata.gz: b76502a3d8dcabffaece8ca8e0c1e180119a6f2abafe095e41aacf6bd6d916ce
+  data.tar.gz: c9f3e6241010e82e24cefa1529a23b5fbc8567e98f3820cbd9aab83de2b89816
+SHA512:
+  metadata.gz: 73c28571558f188c57a9e17f972d64d8a4abd757ef77981a045125c13742d739a8fea35dd99993c5db319b8f24ac04318630779c4f8efe1835c4d115f9f06b2c
+  data.tar.gz: 4d10393228eed9cba9aba3e5d34143343600d7ca55eff105d4c6e6b074adbf18d84298ea119e48e84ccad8fb7487db8fc3a26417f51eb999022de80445718185

data/.gitignore

@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+
+/.bundle/
+/.yardoc
+/_yardoc/
+/coverage/
+/doc/
+/pkg/
+/spec/reports/
+/tmp/
+
+*.gem
+*.sqlite3
+.byebug_history
+.ruby-gemset
+.ruby-version
+Gemfile.lock

data/.semaphore/semaphore.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+version: v1.0
+name: Initial Pipeline
+agent:
+  machine:
+    type: e1-standard-2
+    os_image: ubuntu1804
+blocks:
+  - name: 'Block #1'
+    task:
+      jobs:
+        - name: 'Job #1'
+          commands:
+            - checkout
+            - gem install bundler
+            - bundle install
+            - bundle exec rake

data/CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md

@@ -0,0 +1,74 @@
+# Contributor Covenant Code of Conduct
+
+## Our Pledge
+
+In the interest of fostering an open and welcoming environment, we as
+contributors and maintainers pledge to making participation in our project and
+our community a harassment-free experience for everyone, regardless of age, body
+size, disability, ethnicity, gender identity and expression, level of experience,
+nationality, personal appearance, race, religion, or sexual identity and
+orientation.
+
+## Our Standards
+
+Examples of behavior that contributes to creating a positive environment
+include:
+
+* Using welcoming and inclusive language
+* Being respectful of differing viewpoints and experiences
+* Gracefully accepting constructive criticism
+* Focusing on what is best for the community
+* Showing empathy towards other community members
+
+Examples of unacceptable behavior by participants include:
+
+* The use of sexualized language or imagery and unwelcome sexual attention or
+advances
+* Trolling, insulting/derogatory comments, and personal or political attacks
+* Public or private harassment
+* Publishing others' private information, such as a physical or electronic
+  address, without explicit permission
+* Other conduct which could reasonably be considered inappropriate in a
+  professional setting
+
+## Our Responsibilities
+
+Project maintainers are responsible for clarifying the standards of acceptable
+behavior and are expected to take appropriate and fair corrective action in
+response to any instances of unacceptable behavior.
+
+Project maintainers have the right and responsibility to remove, edit, or
+reject comments, commits, code, wiki edits, issues, and other contributions
+that are not aligned to this Code of Conduct, or to ban temporarily or
+permanently any contributor for other behaviors that they deem inappropriate,
+threatening, offensive, or harmful.
+
+## Scope
+
+This Code of Conduct applies both within project spaces and in public spaces
+when an individual is representing the project or its community. Examples of
+representing a project or community include using an official project e-mail
+address, posting via an official social media account, or acting as an appointed
+representative at an online or offline event. Representation of a project may be
+further defined and clarified by project maintainers.
+
+## Enforcement
+
+Instances of abusive, harassing, or otherwise unacceptable behavior may be
+reported by contacting the project team at james.kiesel@gmail.com. All
+complaints will be reviewed and investigated and will result in a response that
+is deemed necessary and appropriate to the circumstances. The project team is
+obligated to maintain confidentiality with regard to the reporter of an incident.
+Further details of specific enforcement policies may be posted separately.
+
+Project maintainers who do not follow or enforce the Code of Conduct in good
+faith may face temporary or permanent repercussions as determined by other
+members of the project's leadership.
+
+## Attribution
+
+This Code of Conduct is adapted from the [Contributor Covenant][homepage], version 1.4,
+available at [http://contributor-covenant.org/version/1/4][version]
+
+[homepage]: http://contributor-covenant.org
+[version]: http://contributor-covenant.org/version/1/4/

data/Gemfile

@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+source "https://rubygems.org"
+
+git_source(:github) {|repo_name| "https://github.com/#{repo_name}" }
+
+# Specify your gem's dependencies in recurso.gemspec
+gemspec

data/LICENSE.txt

@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+The MIT License (MIT)
+
+Copyright (c) 2019 James Kiesel
+
+Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
+in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
+to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
+copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+
+The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
+all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+
+THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
+OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
+THE SOFTWARE.

data/README.md

@@ -0,0 +1,291 @@
+# Recurso
+
+Recurso is a gem designed to make complicated permissions systems a breeze.
+
+It uses a 'permission' model to relate 'identities' (in most cases, your users), with various related 'resources' within your app.
+
+It offers a simple, performant way to manage complex or cascading permissions
+
+
+## Installation
+
+Add this line to your application's Gemfile:
+
+```ruby
+gem 'recurso'
+```
+
+And then execute:
+
+    $ bundle
+
+Or install it yourself as:
+
+    $ gem install recurso
+
+## Usage
+
+#### 1. Specify the 'identity' class
+
+Include the concern in the class represented by your users (usually User):
+```ruby
+# user.rb
+include Recurso::Identity
+```
+
+#### 2. Specify the 'resource' classes
+
+Next, we'll specify which classes those users may gain access to by adding the `Recurso::Resource` concern:
+
+```ruby
+class Organization
+  include Recurso::Resource
+  has_many :teams
+end
+
+class Team
+  include Recurso::Resource
+  belongs_to :organization
+  has_many :squads
+end
+
+class Squad
+  include Recurso::Resource
+  belongs_to :team
+end
+```
+
+#### 3. Using policy classes
+
+Now, we'll be able to combine the two via a 'policy' method, which will allow us to ask questions about what permissions the user has on any given resource.
+
+These policy classes can be used in two ways; the first to ask whether a user can perform an action on a given resource:
+
+```ruby
+@user.policy(@organization).view?
+# ^^ can I view the given organization?
+
+@user.policy(@team).modify?
+# ^^ can I modify the given team?
+
+@user.policy(@squad).administer?
+# ^^ can I administer the given squad?
+```
+
+The second, which resources a user can access of a given relation:
+```ruby
+@user.policy(@organization).resources_with_permission(:teams)
+# ^^ which teams can I view within this organization?
+
+@user.policy(@team).resources_with_permission(:squads)
+# ^^ which squad can I view within this team?
+```
+
+#### 4. Authorizing resources
+
+A common use case for these permissions is to authorize actions on a certain controller action.
+
+Recurso provides a controller helper method to make this easy!
+
+```ruby
+# teams_controller.rb
+include Recurso::Controller
+
+def show
+  authorize @team, :view?
+end
+
+def update
+  authorize @team, :modify?
+end
+
+def destroy
+  authorize @team, :administer?
+end
+```
+
+if an authorization fails, Recurso will throw a `Recurso::Forbidden` error, which you can handle as you see fit:
+```ruby
+rescue_from(Recurso::Forbidden) { render json: { error: :forbidden }, status: 403 }
+```
+
+The `Recurso::Controller` module also includes a `policy` shorthand method, which allows for easy permission checking.
+
+```ruby
+include Recurso::Controller
+
+private
+
+# required: define a default identity, like the currently logged in user
+def default_policy_identity
+  current_user
+end
+
+# optional: define a default resource, like the current resource (defaults to nil)
+def default_policy_resource
+  current_resource
+end
+```
+
+This will be included as a helper method if included into a controller, so you can use it in the view as well:
+```
+<%= if policy(@squad).modify? %>
+  <button>Edit squad</button>
+<% end %>
+```
+
+if no resource is passed, the `default_policy_resource` will be used
+```ruby
+def default_policy_resource
+  @squad
+end
+```
+```ruby
+assert policy.modify? == policy(@squad).modify?
+```
+
+#### 5. Enabling cascading permissions
+
+One of the more powerful features of Recurso is to allow permissions to cascade between resources. So, for instance, if a user has administer access to a `Team`, they will also have administer access to all `Squad`s within that team.
+
+In order to set this up, we need to defined the `relevant_association_names` on a resource
+
+```ruby
+class Squad
+  include Recurso::Resource
+  belongs_to :team
+  has_one :organization, through: :team
+
+  def relevant_association_names
+    [:itself, :team, :organization]
+  end
+end
+```
+^^ NB the use of the special association `:itself` there, which specifies that we should look to see if the user has permission to the Squad, in addition to its team and organization.
+
+Now, calling the `view?`, `modify?`, or `administer?` methods on a squad's policy will also check for permissions (performantly!) on the relevant resources.
+
+```ruby
+@user.policy(@squad).view?
+# ^^ Does the user have view access to the squad, its team, or its organization?
+
+@user.policy(@squad).modify?
+# ^^ Does the user have modify access to the squad, its team, or its organization?
+```
+
+#### 6. Applying permissions to a resource
+
+Permissions are polymorphic to a resource; this means you can apply permissions to anything which has a `Recurso::Resource` concern applied to it. Doing so is as you'd expect:
+
+```ruby
+@user.permissions.create(resource: @team, level: :admin)
+# ^^ make this user an admin of this team
+
+@user.permissions.create(resource: @organization, level: :editor)
+# ^^ give this user editor righrs for this organization
+```
+
+#### 7. Permission policies
+
+Recurso has the concept of a 'default' permission level (`default` by default). This rights granted by this permission level can change based on the `policy_type` of the model in question.
+
+There are three policy types available out of the box (this can be configured with options described below):
+
+- Users with `default` permission on a resource that is `open` can `view` and `edit` content
+- Users with `default` permission on a resource that is `closed` can `view` content
+- Users with `default` permission on a resource that is `secret` can do neither
+
+Permission policies will cascade upwards if a level is not set. For example:
+
+```ruby
+class Team
+  def relevant_association_names
+    [:itself, :organization]
+  end
+end
+```
+```ruby
+@team = Team.create(organization: @organization, policy_type: nil)
+@organization.update(policy_type: :closed)
+@team.relevant_policy_type # => :closed
+```
+
+#### 8. Configuration options
+
+Recurso provides a set of granular configuration options to customize it to work the way you need.
+
+An updated list, as well as all defaults can be viewed in `lib/recurso/config.rb`
+
+**levels_for_action**:
+
+A hash which maps which levels enable which actions. For instance, passing
+```ruby
+{
+  view: [:viewer, :editor],
+  edit: [:editor]
+}
+```
+will create a system where users with `viewer` or `editor` permission may view a resource, and users with `editor` permission may edit a resource.
+
+**actions_for_default**:
+
+A hash which maps a `permission_policy` to actions that the default level can perform. For instance, passing
+```ruby
+{
+  open: [:view, :edit],
+  readonly: [:view]
+}
+```
+will create a system where resources with a `permission_policy` of `open` allows default members to `view` and `edit`, while `readonly` resources will only allow members to `view`.
+
+**levels**:
+
+A list of valid levels which can be applied to your permissions
+
+**default_level**:
+
+The default value of the `permissions.level` column, and the one which will be affected by a resource's `permission_policy` (described above)
+
+**identity_foreign_key**:
+
+The foreign_key linking the permissions table to your identity table. By default, this is `identity_id`, but could easily be `user_id` or `person_id` depending on the existing columns in your database.
+
+**permission_class_name**:
+
+The name of the class that holds the permissions (defaults to `Permission`).
+
+Both `identity_foreign_key` and `permission_class_name` accept lambdas. This is perfect if you want to support multiple models for authentication:
+
+```ruby
+Recurso::Config.instance.permission_class_name = lambda do |model|
+  case model
+  when CustomIdentity then 'CustomPermission'
+  else 'Permission'
+  end
+end
+
+Recurso::Config.instance.identity_foreign_key = lambda do |model|
+  case model
+  when CustomIdentity then :identity_id
+  else :user_id
+  end
+end
+```
+
+## Development
+
+After checking out the repo, run `bin/setup` to install dependencies. Then, run `rake test` to run the tests. You can also run `bin/console` for an interactive prompt that will allow you to experiment.
+
+To install this gem onto your local machine, run `bundle exec rake install`. To release a new version, update the version number in `version.rb`, and then run `bundle exec rake release`, which will create a git tag for the version, push git commits and tags, and push the `.gem` file to [rubygems.org](https://rubygems.org).
+
+## Contributing
+
+Bug reports and pull requests are welcome on GitHub at https://github.com/[USERNAME]/recurso. This project is intended to be a safe, welcoming space for collaboration, and contributors are expected to adhere to the [Contributor Covenant](http://contributor-covenant.org) code of conduct.
+
+## License
+
+The gem is available as open source under the terms of the [MIT License](https://opensource.org/licenses/MIT).
+
+## Code of Conduct
+
+Everyone interacting in the Recurso project’s codebases, issue trackers, chat rooms and mailing lists is expected to follow the [code of conduct](https://github.com/gdpelican/recurso/blob/master/CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md).

data/Rakefile

@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+require 'active_record'
+require 'bundler/gem_tasks'
+require 'rake/testtask'
+require 'recurso'
+
+Rake::TestTask.new(:test) do |t|
+  ActiveRecord::Base.establish_connection("sqlite3:test/support/db.sqlite3")
+  File.read('test/support/schema.sql').split(';').select { |sql| sql.strip.length > 0 }.each do |sql|
+    ActiveRecord::Base.connection.execute("#{sql};")
+  end
+
+  t.libs << "test"
+  t.libs << "lib"
+  t.test_files = FileList["test/**/*_test.rb"]
+end
+
+task :default => :test

data/bin/console

@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env ruby
+
+require "bundler/setup"
+require "recurso"
+
+# You can add fixtures and/or initialization code here to make experimenting
+# with your gem easier. You can also use a different console, if you like.
+
+# (If you use this, don't forget to add pry to your Gemfile!)
+# require "pry"
+# Pry.start
+
+require "irb"
+IRB.start(__FILE__)

data/bin/setup

@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env bash
+set -euo pipefail
+IFS=$'\n\t'
+set -vx
+
+bundle install
+
+# Do any other automated setup that you need to do here

data/db/migrate/create_permission_policies.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+class CreatePermissionPolicies < ActiveRecord::Migration[5.2]
+  def up
+    if !table_exists?(:permission_policies)
+      create_table :permission_policies do |t|
+        t.belongs_to :resource, polymorphic: true, index: false
+        t.string :policy_type
+        t.timestamps
+      end
+      add_index :permission_policies, [:resource_type, :resource_id], unique: true
+    end
+  end
+end

data/db/migrate/create_permissions.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+class CreatePermissions < ActiveRecord::Migration[5.2]
+  def up
+    if !table_exists?(:permissions)
+      create_table(:permissions) do |t|
+        t.belongs_to :resource, polymorphic: true
+        t.integer Recurso.identity_foreign_key
+        t.integer :level, default: 0
+        t.timestamps
+      end
+
+      add_index :permissions, [:user_id]
+      add_index :permissions, [:resource_type, :resource_id]
+      add_index :permissions, [:user_id, :resource_type, :resource_id]
+    end
+  end
+end

data/lib/recurso.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+require 'recurso/config'
+require 'recurso/version'
+require 'recurso/concerns/identity'
+require 'recurso/concerns/resource'
+require 'recurso/concerns/permission'
+require 'recurso/concerns/controller'
+require 'recurso/models/permission'
+require 'recurso/models/permission_policy'
+require 'recurso/policies/base_policy'
+require 'recurso/policies/nil_class_policy'
+require 'recurso/policies/resource_policy'
+require 'recurso/queries/relation'
+require 'recurso/queries/single'

data/lib/recurso/concerns/controller.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
+module Recurso
+  module Controller
+    class Recurso::Forbidden < StandardError; end
+
+    def self.included(base)
+      base.helper_method :policy if base.respond_to?(:helper_method)
+    end
+
+    def authorize(resource, action = default_authorize_action)
+      raise Recurso::Forbidden unless policy(resource).public_send(action)
+    end
+
+    def policy(resource = default_policy_resource)
+      return Recurso::NilClassPolicy.new unless default_policy_identity.present?
+
+      default_policy_identity.policy(resource)
+    end
+
+    private
+
+    def default_authorize_action
+      :view?
+    end
+
+    def default_policy_identity
+      raise NotImplentedError.new("Please define a default policy identity with Recurso::Controller")
+    end
+
+    def default_policy_resource
+      nil
+    end
+  end
+end

data/lib/recurso/concerns/identity.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+module Recurso
+  module Identity
+    def self.included(base)
+      base.has_many :permissions,
+        dependent: :destroy,
+        class_name: Recurso::Config.instance.permission_class_name_for(base),
+        foreign_key: Recurso::Config.instance.identity_foreign_key_for(base)
+    end
+
+    def policy(resource = self)
+      (resource&.policy_class || Recurso::NilClassPolicy).new(self, resource)
+    end
+
+    def policy_class
+      Recurso::BasePolicy
+    end
+  end
+end

data/lib/recurso/concerns/permission.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+module Recurso
+  module Permission
+    def self.included(base)
+      base.belongs_to :resource, polymorphic: true
+
+      base.enum level: [:member, :admin, :viewer, :editor, :guest]
+    end
+  end
+end

data/lib/recurso/concerns/resource.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,57 @@
+module Recurso
+  module Resource
+
+    def self.included(base)
+      base.has_many :permissions, as: :resource, dependent: :destroy, class_name: Recurso::Config.instance.default_permission_class_name
+      base.has_one  :permission_policy, as: :resource, autosave: true
+      base.belongs_to :itself, class_name: base.to_s, foreign_key: :id, required: false
+
+      def base.relevant_associations
+        relevant_association_names.map(&method(:reflect_on_association))
+      end
+
+      def base.relevant_association_names
+        [:itself]
+      end
+    end
+
+    def policy_type
+      permission_policy&.policy_type
+    end
+
+    def policy_type=(value)
+      if permission_policy
+        permission_policy.policy_type = value
+      else
+        build_permission_policy(policy_type: value)
+      end
+    end
+
+    def policy_class
+      "#{self.class}Policy".constantize
+    rescue NameError
+      Recurso::ResourcePolicy
+    end
+
+    def relevant_policy_type
+      (relevant_resources.map(&:policy_type).detect(&:present?) || :open).to_sym
+    end
+
+    def relevant_resources
+      @relevant_resources ||= self.class.relevant_association_names.map(&method(:public_send)).compact.uniq
+    end
+
+    def relevant_levels_for(action)
+      [
+        Recurso::Config.instance.levels_for_action[action],
+        (Recurso::Config.instance.default_level if default_can?(action))
+      ].flatten.compact
+    end
+
+    private
+
+    def default_can?(action)
+      Recurso::Config.instance.actions_for_default[relevant_policy_type].include?(action)
+    end
+  end
+end

data/lib/recurso/config.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,55 @@
+module Recurso
+  class Config
+    include Singleton
+
+    DEFAULT_IDENTITY_FOREIGN_KEY = :identity_id
+
+    DEFAULT_PERMISSION_CLASS_NAME = 'Permission'
+
+    attr_accessor :levels_for_action,
+                  :actions_for_default,
+                  :levels,
+                  :default_level,
+                  :identity_foreign_key,
+                  :permission_class_name,
+                  :default_permission_class_name
+
+    def initialize
+      @levels_for_action = {
+        view:       [:admin, :editor, :viewer],
+        modify:     [:admin, :editor],
+        administer: [:admin],
+      }
+
+      @actions_for_default = {
+        open:   [:view, :modify],
+        closed: [:view],
+        secret: [],
+      }
+
+      @levels = [:member, :admin, :editor, :viewer]
+
+      @default_level = :member
+
+      @identity_foreign_key = DEFAULT_IDENTITY_FOREIGN_KEY
+
+      @permission_class_name = DEFAULT_PERMISSION_CLASS_NAME
+    end
+
+    def model_specific(value, model)
+      if value.respond_to?(:call)
+        value.call(model)
+      else
+        value
+      end
+    end
+
+    def identity_foreign_key_for(model)
+      model_specific(identity_foreign_key, model) || DEFAULT_IDENTITY_FOREIGN_KEY
+    end
+
+    def permission_class_name_for(identity_model)
+      model_specific(permission_class_name, identity_model) || DEFAULT_PERMISSION_CLASS_NAME
+    end
+  end
+end

data/lib/recurso/models/permission.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+require 'active_record'
+
+class Permission < ActiveRecord::Base
+  include Recurso::Permission
+  
+  belongs_to :user
+end

data/lib/recurso/models/permission_policy.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+require 'active_record'
+
+class PermissionPolicy < ActiveRecord::Base
+  belongs_to :resource, polymorphic: true
+  validates :resource_id, uniqueness: { scope: [:resource_id, :resource_type] }
+end

data/lib/recurso/policies/base_policy.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+module Recurso
+  class BasePolicy < Struct.new(:identity, :resource)
+  end
+end

data/lib/recurso/policies/nil_class_policy.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+module Recurso
+  class NilClassPolicy < BasePolicy
+    def method_missing(*_args)
+      false
+    end
+  end
+end

data/lib/recurso/policies/resource_policy.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
+module Recurso
+  class ResourcePolicy < BasePolicy
+    def method_missing(method)
+      action = method.to_s.sub('?', '').to_sym
+      super unless Recurso::Config.instance.levels_for_action.keys.include?(action)
+
+      Recurso::Queries::Single.new(identity, resource, action).permission?
+    end
+
+    def resources_with_permission(relation_name, all_columns: true, include_actions: [:modify, :administer])
+      include_actions.reduce(resource_query_for(relation_name, :view, all_columns: all_columns)) do |resources, action|
+        resources
+          .joins("LEFT OUTER JOIN(#{resource_query_for(relation_name, action).to_sql}) AS #{action} ON #{action}.id = #{relation_name}.id")
+          .select("#{action}.id IS NOT NULL AS can_#{action}")
+      end
+    end
+
+    private
+
+    def resource_query_for(relation_name, action, all_columns: false)
+      Recurso::Queries::Relation.new(
+        identity,
+        resource,
+        relation_name,
+        all_columns: all_columns,
+        action: action
+      ).resources
+    end
+  end
+end

data/lib/recurso/queries/relation.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,66 @@
+module Recurso
+  module Queries
+    class Relation
+
+      def initialize(identity, resource, relation_name, all_columns: true, action: :view)
+        @identity = identity
+        @resource = resource
+        @relation = resource.send(relation_name)
+        @all_columns = all_columns
+        @action = action
+      end
+
+      def resources
+        @resources ||= join_permissions
+          .select("#{@relation.table_name}.#{@all_columns ? :* : :id}")
+          .where(coalesce(@action))
+          .distinct
+      end
+
+      private
+
+      def join_permissions
+        @relation.relevant_associations.reduce(@relation) do |result, assoc|
+          result.joins(through_join_for(assoc)).joins("
+            LEFT OUTER JOIN #{permission_class.table_name} #{assoc.name}_permissions
+            ON  #{assoc.name}_permissions.resource_type = '#{assoc.class_name}'
+            AND #{assoc.name}_permissions.resource_id   = #{resource_id_for(assoc)}
+            AND #{assoc.name}_permissions.#{identity_foreign_key} = #{@identity.id.to_i}
+          ")
+        end
+      end
+
+      def resource_id_for(assoc)
+        "#{(assoc.through_reflection || assoc.active_record).table_name}.#{assoc.foreign_key}"
+      end
+
+      def through_join_for(assoc)
+        return unless through = assoc.through_reflection
+        "
+          LEFT OUTER JOIN #{through.table_name}
+          ON #{through.table_name}.#{through.association_primary_key} = #{resource_id_for(through)}
+        "
+      end
+
+      def coalesce(action)
+        "coalesce(#{level_columns}) IN (#{level_values(action)})"
+      end
+
+      def level_columns
+        @relation.relevant_associations.map { |assoc| "#{assoc.name}_permissions.level" }.join(',')
+      end
+
+      def level_values(action)
+        @resource.relevant_levels_for(action).map { |level| permission_class.levels[level] }.join(',')
+      end
+
+      def permission_class
+        @permission_class ||= Recurso::Config.instance.permission_class_name_for(@identity.class).constantize
+      end
+
+      def identity_foreign_key
+        @identity_foreign_key ||= Recurso::Config.instance.identity_foreign_key_for(@identity.class)
+      end
+    end
+  end
+end

data/lib/recurso/queries/single.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+module Recurso
+  module Queries
+    Single = Struct.new(:identity, :resource, :action) do
+      def permission?
+        @permission ||= identity.permissions.exists?(
+          resource: resource.relevant_resources,
+          level:    resource.relevant_levels_for(action)
+        )
+      end
+    end
+  end
+end

data/lib/recurso/version.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+module Recurso
+  VERSION = "0.5.3"
+end

data/recurso.gemspec

@@ -0,0 +1,42 @@
+
+lib = File.expand_path("../lib", __FILE__)
+$LOAD_PATH.unshift(lib) unless $LOAD_PATH.include?(lib)
+require "recurso/version"
+
+Gem::Specification.new do |spec|
+  spec.name          = "recurso"
+  spec.version       = Recurso::VERSION
+  spec.authors       = ["James Kiesel"]
+  spec.email         = ["james.kiesel@gmail.com"]
+
+  spec.summary       = "Easy cascading permissions"
+  spec.homepage      = "https://www.github.com/optimalworkshop/recurso"
+  spec.license       = "MIT"
+
+  if spec.respond_to?(:metadata)
+    spec.metadata["homepage_uri"] = spec.homepage
+    spec.metadata["source_code_uri"] = "https://www.github.com/optimalworkshop/recurso"
+  else
+    raise "RubyGems 2.0 or newer is required to protect against " \
+      "public gem pushes."
+  end
+
+  # Specify which files should be added to the gem when it is released.
+  # The `git ls-files -z` loads the files in the RubyGem that have been added into git.
+  spec.files         = Dir.chdir(File.expand_path('..', __FILE__)) do
+    `git ls-files -z`.split("\x0").reject { |f| f.match(%r{^(test|spec|features)/}) }
+  end
+  spec.bindir        = "exe"
+  spec.executables   = spec.files.grep(%r{^exe/}) { |f| File.basename(f) }
+  spec.require_paths = ["lib"]
+
+  spec.add_dependency "activerecord", ">= 5.2", "< 7"
+
+  spec.add_development_dependency "shoulda-context", "~> 1.2"
+  spec.add_development_dependency "sqlite3", "~> 1.4"
+  spec.add_development_dependency "factory_bot", "~> 5.1"
+  spec.add_development_dependency "faker", "~> 2.6"
+  spec.add_development_dependency "rake", "~> 11.2"
+  spec.add_development_dependency "minitest-reporters", "~> 1.4"
+  spec.add_development_dependency "byebug", "~> 11.0"
+end

metadata

@@ -0,0 +1,189 @@
+--- !ruby/object:Gem::Specification
+name: recurso
+version: !ruby/object:Gem::Version
+  version: 0.5.3
+platform: ruby
+authors:
+- James Kiesel
+autorequire: 
+bindir: exe
+cert_chain: []
+date: 2021-07-14 00:00:00.000000000 Z
+dependencies:
+- !ruby/object:Gem::Dependency
+  name: activerecord
+  requirement: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
+    requirements:
+    - - ">="
+      - !ruby/object:Gem::Version
+        version: '5.2'
+    - - "<"
+      - !ruby/object:Gem::Version
+        version: '7'
+  type: :runtime
+  prerelease: false
+  version_requirements: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
+    requirements:
+    - - ">="
+      - !ruby/object:Gem::Version
+        version: '5.2'
+    - - "<"
+      - !ruby/object:Gem::Version
+        version: '7'
+- !ruby/object:Gem::Dependency
+  name: shoulda-context
+  requirement: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
+    requirements:
+    - - "~>"
+      - !ruby/object:Gem::Version
+        version: '1.2'
+  type: :development
+  prerelease: false
+  version_requirements: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
+    requirements:
+    - - "~>"
+      - !ruby/object:Gem::Version
+        version: '1.2'
+- !ruby/object:Gem::Dependency
+  name: sqlite3
+  requirement: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
+    requirements:
+    - - "~>"
+      - !ruby/object:Gem::Version
+        version: '1.4'
+  type: :development
+  prerelease: false
+  version_requirements: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
+    requirements:
+    - - "~>"
+      - !ruby/object:Gem::Version
+        version: '1.4'
+- !ruby/object:Gem::Dependency
+  name: factory_bot
+  requirement: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
+    requirements:
+    - - "~>"
+      - !ruby/object:Gem::Version
+        version: '5.1'
+  type: :development
+  prerelease: false
+  version_requirements: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
+    requirements:
+    - - "~>"
+      - !ruby/object:Gem::Version
+        version: '5.1'
+- !ruby/object:Gem::Dependency
+  name: faker
+  requirement: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
+    requirements:
+    - - "~>"
+      - !ruby/object:Gem::Version
+        version: '2.6'
+  type: :development
+  prerelease: false
+  version_requirements: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
+    requirements:
+    - - "~>"
+      - !ruby/object:Gem::Version
+        version: '2.6'
+- !ruby/object:Gem::Dependency
+  name: rake
+  requirement: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
+    requirements:
+    - - "~>"
+      - !ruby/object:Gem::Version
+        version: '11.2'
+  type: :development
+  prerelease: false
+  version_requirements: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
+    requirements:
+    - - "~>"
+      - !ruby/object:Gem::Version
+        version: '11.2'
+- !ruby/object:Gem::Dependency
+  name: minitest-reporters
+  requirement: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
+    requirements:
+    - - "~>"
+      - !ruby/object:Gem::Version
+        version: '1.4'
+  type: :development
+  prerelease: false
+  version_requirements: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
+    requirements:
+    - - "~>"
+      - !ruby/object:Gem::Version
+        version: '1.4'
+- !ruby/object:Gem::Dependency
+  name: byebug
+  requirement: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
+    requirements:
+    - - "~>"
+      - !ruby/object:Gem::Version
+        version: '11.0'
+  type: :development
+  prerelease: false
+  version_requirements: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
+    requirements:
+    - - "~>"
+      - !ruby/object:Gem::Version
+        version: '11.0'
+description: 
+email:
+- james.kiesel@gmail.com
+executables: []
+extensions: []
+extra_rdoc_files: []
+files:
+- ".gitignore"
+- ".semaphore/semaphore.yml"
+- CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md
+- Gemfile
+- LICENSE.txt
+- README.md
+- Rakefile
+- bin/console
+- bin/setup
+- db/migrate/create_permission_policies.rb
+- db/migrate/create_permissions.rb
+- lib/recurso.rb
+- lib/recurso/concerns/controller.rb
+- lib/recurso/concerns/identity.rb
+- lib/recurso/concerns/permission.rb
+- lib/recurso/concerns/resource.rb
+- lib/recurso/config.rb
+- lib/recurso/models/permission.rb
+- lib/recurso/models/permission_policy.rb
+- lib/recurso/policies/base_policy.rb
+- lib/recurso/policies/nil_class_policy.rb
+- lib/recurso/policies/resource_policy.rb
+- lib/recurso/queries/relation.rb
+- lib/recurso/queries/single.rb
+- lib/recurso/version.rb
+- recurso.gemspec
+homepage: https://www.github.com/optimalworkshop/recurso
+licenses:
+- MIT
+metadata:
+  homepage_uri: https://www.github.com/optimalworkshop/recurso
+  source_code_uri: https://www.github.com/optimalworkshop/recurso
+post_install_message: 
+rdoc_options: []
+require_paths:
+- lib
+required_ruby_version: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
+  requirements:
+  - - ">="
+    - !ruby/object:Gem::Version
+      version: '0'
+required_rubygems_version: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
+  requirements:
+  - - ">="
+    - !ruby/object:Gem::Version
+      version: '0'
+requirements: []
+rubygems_version: 3.0.3
+signing_key: 
+specification_version: 4
+summary: Easy cascading permissions
+test_files: []