recap 0.1.0
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- data/Gemfile +4 -0
- data/LICENSE +19 -0
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- data/Rakefile +12 -0
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- data/index.rb +53 -0
- data/lib/recap/bundler.rb +45 -0
- data/lib/recap/capistrano_extensions.rb +72 -0
- data/lib/recap/cli.rb +32 -0
- data/lib/recap/compatibility.rb +14 -0
- data/lib/recap/deploy/templates/Capfile.erb +6 -0
- data/lib/recap/deploy.rb +133 -0
- data/lib/recap/env.rb +54 -0
- data/lib/recap/foreman.rb +45 -0
- data/lib/recap/preflight.rb +68 -0
- data/lib/recap/rails.rb +22 -0
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<div class='highlight'><pre><span class="nb">require</span> <span class="s1">'recap/capistrano_extensions'</span>
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<span class="nb">require</span> <span class="s1">'recap/bundler'</span>
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<span class="nb">require</span> <span class="s1">'recap/preflight'</span>
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<span class="no">Capistrano</span><span class="o">::</span><span class="no">Configuration</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">instance</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="ss">:must_exist</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">load</span> <span class="k">do</span>
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<span class="kp">extend</span> <span class="no">Recap</span><span class="o">::</span><span class="no">CapistranoExtensions</span></pre></div>
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<p>To use this recipe, both the application’s name and its git repository are required.</p>
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<div class='highlight'><pre> <span class="n">set</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="ss">:application</span><span class="p">)</span> <span class="p">{</span> <span class="nb">abort</span> <span class="s2">"You must set the name of your application in your Capfile, e.g.: set :application, 'tomafro.net'"</span> <span class="p">}</span>
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<span class="n">set</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="ss">:repository</span><span class="p">)</span> <span class="p">{</span> <span class="nb">abort</span> <span class="s2">"You must set the git respository location in your Capfile, e.g.: set :respository, 'git@github.com/tomafro/tomafro.net'"</span><span class="p">}</span></pre></div>
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<p>The recipe assumes that the application code will be run as a dedicated user. Any any user who
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can deploy the application should be added as a member of the application’s group. By default,
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both the application user and group take the same name as the application.</p>
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<div class='highlight'><pre> <span class="n">set</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="ss">:application_user</span><span class="p">)</span> <span class="p">{</span> <span class="n">application</span> <span class="p">}</span>
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<span class="n">set</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="ss">:application_group</span><span class="p">)</span> <span class="p">{</span> <span class="n">application_user</span> <span class="p">}</span></pre></div>
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<p>Deployments can be made from any branch. <code>master</code> is used by default.</p>
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<div class='highlight'><pre> <span class="n">set</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="ss">:branch</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="s1">'master'</span><span class="p">)</span></pre></div>
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<p>Unlike a standard capistrano deployment, all releases are stored directly in the <code>deploy_to</code>
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directory. The default is <code>/var/apps/#{application}</code>.</p>
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<div class='highlight'><pre> <span class="n">set</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="ss">:deploy_to</span><span class="p">)</span> <span class="p">{</span> <span class="s2">"/var/apps/</span><span class="si">#{</span><span class="n">application</span><span class="si">}</span><span class="s2">"</span> <span class="p">}</span></pre></div>
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<p>Each release is marked by a unique tag, generated with the current timestamp. While this can be
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changed, it’s not recommended, as the sort order of the tag names is important; later tags must
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be listed after earlier tags.</p>
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<div class='highlight'><pre> <span class="n">set</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="ss">:release_tag</span><span class="p">)</span> <span class="p">{</span> <span class="s2">"</span><span class="si">#{</span><span class="no">Time</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">now</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">utc</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">strftime</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s2">"%Y%m%d%H%M%S"</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="si">}</span><span class="s2">"</span><span class="p">}</span></pre></div>
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<p>On tagging a release, a message is also recorded alongside the tag. This message can contain
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anything useful – its contents are not important for the recipe.</p>
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<div class='highlight'><pre> <span class="n">set</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="ss">:release_message</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="s2">"Deployed at </span><span class="si">#{</span><span class="no">Time</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">now</span><span class="si">}</span><span class="s2">"</span><span class="p">)</span></pre></div>
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<p>Some tasks need to know the <code>latest_tag</code> – the most recent successful deployment. If no
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deployments have been made, this will be <code>nil</code>.</p>
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<div class='highlight'><pre> <span class="n">set</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="ss">:latest_tag</span><span class="p">)</span> <span class="p">{</span> <span class="n">latest_tag_from_repository</span> <span class="p">}</span></pre></div>
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<p>To authenticate with github or other git servers, it is easier (and cleaner) to forward the
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deploying user’s ssh key than manage keys on deployment servers.</p>
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<div class='highlight'><pre> <span class="n">ssh_options</span><span class="o">[</span><span class="ss">:forward_agent</span><span class="o">]</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="kp">true</span></pre></div>
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<p>If key forwarding isn’t possible, git may show a password prompt which stalls capistrano unless
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<code>:pty</code> is set to <code>true</code>.</p>
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<div class='highlight'><pre> <span class="n">default_run_options</span><span class="o">[</span><span class="ss">:pty</span><span class="o">]</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="kp">true</span>
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<span class="n">namespace</span> <span class="ss">:deploy</span> <span class="k">do</span></pre></div>
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<p>The <code>deploy:setup</code> task prepares all the servers for the deployment.</p>
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<div class='highlight'><pre> <span class="n">desc</span> <span class="s2">"Prepare servers for deployment"</span>
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<span class="n">task</span> <span class="ss">:setup</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="ss">:except</span> <span class="o">=></span> <span class="p">{</span><span class="ss">:no_release</span> <span class="o">=></span> <span class="kp">true</span><span class="p">}</span> <span class="k">do</span>
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<span class="n">transaction</span> <span class="k">do</span>
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<span class="n">clone_code</span>
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<span class="k">end</span>
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<p>Clone the repository into the deployment directory.</p>
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<div class='highlight'><pre> <span class="n">task</span> <span class="ss">:clone_code</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="ss">:except</span> <span class="o">=></span> <span class="p">{</span><span class="ss">:no_release</span> <span class="o">=></span> <span class="kp">true</span><span class="p">}</span> <span class="k">do</span></pre></div>
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<p>This is a slightly complicated process, as git doesn’t allow us to clone into an existing
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directory. To get around this, using <code>sudo</code> we create the base deployment folder (if it
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doesn’t already exist).</p>
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<div class='highlight'><pre> <span class="n">sudo</span> <span class="s2">"mkdir -p </span><span class="si">#{</span><span class="no">File</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">expand_path</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">deploy_to</span> <span class="o">+</span> <span class="s2">"/.."</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="si">}</span><span class="s2">"</span></pre></div>
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<p>Next, clone our code into a temporary location. This is necessary as our user might not have
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permission to write in the base deployment folder.</p>
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<div class='highlight'><pre> <span class="n">run</span> <span class="s2">"git clone </span><span class="si">#{</span><span class="n">repository</span><span class="si">}</span><span class="s2"> $HOME/</span><span class="si">#{</span><span class="n">application</span><span class="si">}</span><span class="s2">.tmp"</span></pre></div>
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<p>Again using <code>sudo</code>, move the temporary clone to its final destination.</p>
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<div class='highlight'><pre> <span class="n">sudo</span> <span class="s2">"mv $HOME/</span><span class="si">#{</span><span class="n">application</span><span class="si">}</span><span class="s2">.tmp </span><span class="si">#{</span><span class="n">deploy_to</span><span class="si">}</span><span class="s2">"</span></pre></div>
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<p>Finally ensure that members of the <code>application_group</code> can read and write all files.</p>
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<div class='highlight'><pre> <span class="n">top</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">deploy</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">change_ownership</span>
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<p>Any files that have been created or updated by our user need to have thier permissions changed to
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ensure they can be read and written by and member of the <code>application_group</code> (deploying users and
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the application itself).</p>
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<div class='highlight'><pre> <span class="n">task</span> <span class="ss">:change_ownership</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="ss">:except</span> <span class="o">=></span> <span class="p">{</span><span class="ss">:no_release</span> <span class="o">=></span> <span class="kp">true</span><span class="p">}</span> <span class="k">do</span>
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<span class="n">run</span> <span class="s2">"find </span><span class="si">#{</span><span class="n">deploy_to</span><span class="si">}</span><span class="s2"> -user `whoami` ! -group </span><span class="si">#{</span><span class="n">application_group</span><span class="si">}</span><span class="s2"> -exec chown :</span><span class="si">#{</span><span class="n">application_group</span><span class="si">}</span><span class="s2"> {} </span><span class="se">\\</span><span class="s2">;"</span>
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<span class="n">run</span> <span class="s2">"find </span><span class="si">#{</span><span class="n">deploy_to</span><span class="si">}</span><span class="s2"> -user `whoami` -exec chmod g+rw {} </span><span class="se">\\</span><span class="s2">;"</span>
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<span class="k">end</span></pre></div>
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<p>The main deployment task (called with <code>cap deploy</code>) deploys the latest application code to all
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servers, tags the release and restarts the application.</p>
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</td>
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<td class=code>
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<div class='highlight'><pre> <span class="n">desc</span> <span class="s2">"Deploy the latest application code"</span>
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<span class="n">task</span> <span class="ss">:default</span> <span class="k">do</span>
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<span class="n">transaction</span> <span class="k">do</span>
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<span class="n">update_code</span>
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<span class="n">tag</span>
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<span class="k">end</span>
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<span class="n">restart</span>
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<span class="k">end</span></pre></div>
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<a class="pilcrow" href="#section-19">¶</a>
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</div>
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<p>Fetch the latest changes, then update <code>HEAD</code> to the deployment branch.</p>
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<td class=code>
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<div class='highlight'><pre> <span class="n">task</span> <span class="ss">:update_code</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="ss">:except</span> <span class="o">=></span> <span class="p">{</span><span class="ss">:no_release</span> <span class="o">=></span> <span class="kp">true</span><span class="p">}</span> <span class="k">do</span>
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<span class="n">on_rollback</span> <span class="p">{</span> <span class="n">git</span> <span class="s2">"reset --hard </span><span class="si">#{</span><span class="n">latest_tag</span><span class="si">}</span><span class="s2">"</span> <span class="k">if</span> <span class="n">latest_tag</span> <span class="p">}</span>
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<span class="n">git</span> <span class="s2">"fetch"</span>
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<span class="n">git</span> <span class="s2">"reset --hard origin/</span><span class="si">#{</span><span class="n">branch</span><span class="si">}</span><span class="s2">"</span></pre></div>
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</td>
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<td class=docs>
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<p>Finally ensure that the members of the <code>application_group</code> can read and write all files.</p>
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<td class=code>
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<div class='highlight'><pre> <span class="n">top</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">deploy</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">change_ownership</span>
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<span class="k">end</span></pre></div>
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<a class="pilcrow" href="#section-21">¶</a>
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</div>
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<p>Tag <code>HEAD</code> with the release tag and message</p>
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<td class=code>
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<div class='highlight'><pre> <span class="n">task</span> <span class="ss">:tag</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="ss">:except</span> <span class="o">=></span> <span class="p">{</span><span class="ss">:no_release</span> <span class="o">=></span> <span class="kp">true</span><span class="p">}</span> <span class="k">do</span>
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<span class="n">on_rollback</span> <span class="p">{</span> <span class="n">git</span> <span class="s2">"tag -d </span><span class="si">#{</span><span class="n">release_tag</span><span class="si">}</span><span class="s2">"</span> <span class="p">}</span>
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<span class="n">git</span> <span class="s2">"tag </span><span class="si">#{</span><span class="n">release_tag</span><span class="si">}</span><span class="s2"> -m '</span><span class="si">#{</span><span class="n">release_message</span><span class="si">}</span><span class="s2">'"</span>
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<span class="n">top</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">deploy</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">change_ownership</span>
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<span class="k">end</span></pre></div>
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<a class="pilcrow" href="#section-22">¶</a>
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</div>
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<p>After a successful deployment, the app is restarted. In the most basic deployments this does
|
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nothing, but other recipes may override it, or attach tasks it’s before or after hooks.</p>
|
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<td class=code>
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<div class='highlight'><pre> <span class="n">desc</span> <span class="s2">"Restart the application following a deploy"</span>
|
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<span class="n">task</span> <span class="ss">:restart</span> <span class="k">do</span>
|
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<span class="k">end</span></pre></div>
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<td class=docs>
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<a class="pilcrow" href="#section-23">¶</a>
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</div>
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<p>To rollback a release, the latest tag is deleted, and <code>HEAD</code> reset to the previous release
|
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(if one exists). Finally the application is restarted again.</p>
|
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</td>
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<td class=code>
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<div class='highlight'><pre> <span class="n">desc</span> <span class="s2">"Rollback to the previous release"</span>
|
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<span class="n">namespace</span> <span class="ss">:rollback</span> <span class="k">do</span>
|
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+
<span class="n">task</span> <span class="ss">:default</span> <span class="k">do</span>
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<span class="k">if</span> <span class="n">latest_tag</span>
|
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<span class="n">git</span> <span class="s2">"tag -d </span><span class="si">#{</span><span class="n">latest_tag</span><span class="si">}</span><span class="s2">"</span>
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<span class="k">if</span> <span class="n">previous_tag</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">latest_tag_from_repository</span>
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<span class="n">git</span> <span class="s2">"reset --hard </span><span class="si">#{</span><span class="n">previous_tag</span><span class="si">}</span><span class="s2">"</span>
|
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<span class="k">end</span>
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<span class="k">end</span>
|
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<span class="n">restart</span>
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<span class="k">end</span>
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<span class="k">end</span></pre></div>
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<td class=docs>
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<a class="pilcrow" href="#section-24">¶</a>
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<p>In case of emergency or when manually testing deployment, it can be useful to remove all
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previously deployed files before starting again.</p>
|
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</td>
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<td class=code>
|
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<div class='highlight'><pre> <span class="n">desc</span> <span class="s2">"Remove all deployed files"</span>
|
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+
<span class="n">task</span> <span class="ss">:destroy</span> <span class="k">do</span>
|
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<span class="n">sudo</span> <span class="s2">"rm -rf </span><span class="si">#{</span><span class="n">deploy_to</span><span class="si">}</span><span class="s2">"</span>
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<span class="k">end</span>
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<span class="k">end</span>
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<span class="k">end</span></pre></div>
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<p>N.B. To get the environment loaded on every shell invocation add the following to .profile:</p>
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<pre><code>if [ -s “$HOME/.env” ]; then export $(cat $HOME/.env); fi
|
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</code></pre>
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<p>This will eventually be done automatically</p>
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<div class='highlight'><pre><span class="no">Capistrano</span><span class="o">::</span><span class="no">Configuration</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">instance</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="ss">:must_exist</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">load</span> <span class="k">do</span>
|
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+
<span class="n">namespace</span> <span class="ss">:env</span> <span class="k">do</span>
|
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|
+
<span class="n">set</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="ss">:environment_file</span><span class="p">)</span> <span class="p">{</span> <span class="s2">"/home/</span><span class="si">#{</span><span class="n">application_user</span><span class="si">}</span><span class="s2">/.env"</span> <span class="p">}</span>
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+
|
55
|
+
<span class="k">def</span> <span class="nf">extract_environment</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">declarations</span><span class="p">)</span>
|
56
|
+
<span class="n">declarations</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">inject</span><span class="p">({})</span> <span class="k">do</span> <span class="o">|</span><span class="n">env</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">line</span><span class="o">|</span>
|
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|
+
<span class="k">if</span> <span class="n">line</span> <span class="o">=~</span> <span class="sr">/\A([A-Za-z_]+)=(.*)\z/</span>
|
58
|
+
<span class="n">env</span><span class="o">[</span><span class="vg">$1</span><span class="o">]</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="vg">$2</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">strip</span>
|
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+
<span class="k">end</span>
|
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|
+
<span class="n">env</span>
|
61
|
+
<span class="k">end</span>
|
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|
+
<span class="k">end</span>
|
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+
|
64
|
+
<span class="k">def</span> <span class="nf">current_environment</span>
|
65
|
+
<span class="vi">@current_environment</span> <span class="o">||=</span> <span class="k">begin</span>
|
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|
+
<span class="k">if</span> <span class="n">deployed_file_exists?</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">environment_file</span><span class="p">)</span>
|
67
|
+
<span class="n">extract_environment</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">capture</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s2">"cat </span><span class="si">#{</span><span class="n">environment_file</span><span class="si">}</span><span class="s2">"</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">split</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s2">"</span><span class="se">\n</span><span class="s2">"</span><span class="p">))</span>
|
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|
+
<span class="k">else</span>
|
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|
+
<span class="p">{}</span>
|
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|
+
<span class="k">end</span>
|
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|
+
<span class="k">end</span>
|
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|
+
<span class="k">end</span>
|
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|
+
|
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|
+
<span class="k">def</span> <span class="nf">write_environment</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">env</span><span class="p">)</span>
|
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|
+
<span class="n">env</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">keys</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">sort</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">collect</span> <span class="k">do</span> <span class="o">|</span><span class="n">v</span><span class="o">|</span>
|
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|
+
<span class="s2">"</span><span class="si">#{</span><span class="n">v</span><span class="si">}</span><span class="s2">=</span><span class="si">#{</span><span class="n">env</span><span class="o">[</span><span class="n">v</span><span class="o">]</span><span class="si">}</span><span class="s2">"</span> <span class="k">unless</span> <span class="n">env</span><span class="o">[</span><span class="n">v</span><span class="o">].</span><span class="n">nil?</span> <span class="o">||</span> <span class="n">env</span><span class="o">[</span><span class="n">v</span><span class="o">].</span><span class="n">empty?</span>
|
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+
<span class="k">end</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">compact</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">join</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s2">"</span><span class="se">\n</span><span class="s2">"</span><span class="p">)</span>
|
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|
+
<span class="k">end</span>
|
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|
+
|
80
|
+
<span class="n">task</span> <span class="ss">:default</span> <span class="k">do</span>
|
81
|
+
<span class="nb">puts</span> <span class="n">write_environment</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">current_environment</span><span class="p">)</span>
|
82
|
+
<span class="k">end</span>
|
83
|
+
|
84
|
+
<span class="n">task</span> <span class="ss">:set</span> <span class="k">do</span>
|
85
|
+
<span class="n">additions</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">extract_environment</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="no">ARGV</span><span class="o">[</span><span class="mi">1</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">.</span><span class="o">-</span><span class="mi">1</span><span class="o">]</span><span class="p">)</span>
|
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|
+
<span class="n">env</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">write_environment</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">current_environment</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">merge</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">additions</span><span class="p">))</span>
|
87
|
+
<span class="k">if</span> <span class="n">env</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">empty?</span>
|
88
|
+
<span class="n">as_app</span> <span class="s2">"rm -f </span><span class="si">#{</span><span class="n">environment_file</span><span class="si">}</span><span class="s2">"</span>
|
89
|
+
<span class="k">else</span>
|
90
|
+
<span class="n">put_as_app</span> <span class="n">env</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">environment_file</span>
|
91
|
+
<span class="k">end</span>
|
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|
+
<span class="k">end</span>
|
93
|
+
|
94
|
+
<span class="n">task</span> <span class="ss">:edit</span> <span class="k">do</span>
|
95
|
+
<span class="n">edit_file</span> <span class="n">environment_file</span>
|
96
|
+
<span class="k">end</span>
|
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|
+
<span class="k">end</span>
|
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|
+
<span class="k">end</span></pre></div>
|
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</td>
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