realityforge-buildr 1.5.9

data/spec/packaging/artifact_namespace_spec.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,757 @@
+# Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+# contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with this
+# work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF
+# licenses this file to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+# "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+# You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT
+# WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.  See the
+# License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations under
+# the License.
+
+require File.expand_path(File.join(File.dirname(__FILE__), '..', 'spec_helpers'))
+
+describe Buildr::ArtifactNamespace do
+
+  before(:each) { Buildr::ArtifactNamespace.clear }
+
+  def abc_module
+    Object.module_eval 'module A; module B; module C; end; end; end'
+    yield
+  ensure
+    Object.send :remove_const, :A
+  end
+
+  describe '.root' do
+    it 'should return the top level namespace' do
+      Buildr::ArtifactNamespace.root.should be_root
+    end
+
+    it 'should yield the namespace if a block is given' do
+      flag = false
+      Buildr::ArtifactNamespace.root { |ns| flag = true; ns.should be_root }
+      flag.should == true
+    end
+
+    it 'should return the root when used outside of a project definition' do
+      artifact_ns.should be_root
+    end
+
+    it 'should yield to a block when used outside of a project definition' do
+      flag = false
+      artifact_ns {|ns| flag = true; ns.should be_root}
+      flag.should == true
+    end
+  end
+
+  describe '.instance' do
+    it 'should return the top level namespace when invoked outside a project definition' do
+      artifact_ns.should be_root
+    end
+
+    it 'should return the namespace for the receiving project' do
+      define('foo') { }
+      project('foo').artifact_ns.name.should == 'foo'
+    end
+
+    it 'should return the current project namespace when invoked inside a project' do
+      define 'foo' do
+        artifact_ns.should_not be_root
+        artifact_ns.name.should == 'foo'
+        task :doit do
+          artifact_ns.should_not be_root
+          artifact_ns.name.should == 'foo'
+        end.invoke
+      end
+    end
+
+    it 'should return the root namespace if given :root' do
+      artifact_ns(:root).should be_root
+    end
+
+    it 'should return the namespace for the given name' do
+      artifact_ns(:foo).name.should == 'foo'
+      artifact_ns('foo:bar').name.should == 'foo:bar'
+      artifact_ns(%w[foo bar baz]).name.should == 'foo:bar:baz'
+      abc_module do
+        artifact_ns(A::B::C).name.should == 'A::B::C'
+      end
+      artifact_ns(:root).should be_root
+      artifact_ns(:current).should be_root
+      define 'foo' do
+        artifact_ns(:current).name.should == 'foo'
+        define 'baz' do
+          artifact_ns(:current).name.should == 'foo:baz'
+        end
+      end
+    end
+  end
+
+  describe '#parent' do
+    it 'should be nil for root namespace' do
+      artifact_ns(:root).parent.should be_nil
+    end
+
+    it 'should be the parent namespace for nested modules' do
+      abc_module do
+        artifact_ns(A::B::C).parent.should == artifact_ns(A::B)
+        artifact_ns(A::B).parent.should == artifact_ns(A)
+        artifact_ns(A).parent.should == artifact_ns(:root)
+      end
+    end
+
+    it 'should be the parent namespace for nested projects' do
+      define 'a' do
+        define 'b' do
+          define 'c' do
+            artifact_ns.parent.should == artifact_ns(parent)
+          end
+          artifact_ns.parent.should == artifact_ns(parent)
+        end
+        artifact_ns.parent.should == artifact_ns(:root)
+      end
+    end
+  end
+
+  describe '#parent=' do
+    it 'should reject to set parent for root namespace' do
+      lambda { artifact_ns(:root).parent = :foo }.should raise_error(Exception, /cannot set parent/i)
+    end
+
+    it 'should allow to set parent' do
+      artifact_ns(:bar).parent = :foo
+      artifact_ns(:bar).parent.should == artifact_ns(:foo)
+      artifact_ns(:bar).parent = artifact_ns(:baz)
+      artifact_ns(:bar).parent.should == artifact_ns(:baz)
+    end
+
+    it 'should allow to set parent to :current' do
+      abc_module do
+        mod = A::B
+        artifact_ns(mod).parent = :current
+        def mod.stuff
+          Buildr::artifact_ns(self)
+        end
+        define 'a' do
+          define 'b' do
+            mod.stuff.parent.should == artifact_ns
+          end
+          mod.stuff.parent.should == artifact_ns
+        end
+      end
+    end
+  end
+
+  describe '#need' do
+    it 'should accept an artifact spec' do
+      define 'one' do
+        artifact_ns.need 'a:b:c:1'
+        # referenced by spec
+        artifact_ns['a:b:c'].should_not be_selected
+
+        # referenced by name
+        artifact_ns[:b].should_not be_selected
+        artifact_ns[:b].should be_satisfied_by('a:b:c:1')
+        artifact_ns[:b].should_not be_satisfied_by('a:b:c:2')
+        artifact_ns[:b].should_not be_satisfied_by('d:b:c:1')
+        artifact_ns[:b].version.should == '1'
+      end
+    end
+
+    it 'should accept an artifact spec with classifier' do
+      define 'one' do
+        artifact_ns.need 'a:b:c:d:1'
+        # referenced by spec
+        artifact_ns['a:b:c:d:'].should_not be_selected
+
+        # referenced by name
+        artifact_ns[:b].should_not be_selected
+        artifact_ns[:b].should be_satisfied_by('a:b:c:d:1')
+        artifact_ns[:b].should_not be_satisfied_by('a:b:c:d:2')
+        artifact_ns[:b].should_not be_satisfied_by('d:b:c:d:1')
+        artifact_ns[:b].version.should == '1'
+      end
+    end
+
+    it 'should accept a requirement_spec' do
+      define 'one' do
+        artifact_ns.need 'thing -> a:b:c:2.1 -> ~>2.0'
+        # referenced by spec
+        artifact_ns['a:b:c'].should_not be_selected
+
+        # referenced by name
+        artifact_ns.key?(:b).should be_false
+        artifact_ns[:thing].should_not be_selected
+        artifact_ns[:thing].should be_satisfied_by('a:b:c:2.5')
+        artifact_ns[:thing].should_not be_satisfied_by('a:b:c:3')
+        artifact_ns[:thing].version.should == '2.1'
+      end
+    end
+
+    it 'should accept a hash :name -> requirement_spec' do
+      define 'one' do
+        artifact_ns.need :thing => 'a:b:c:2.1 -> ~>2.0'
+        artifact_ns[:thing].should be_satisfied_by('a:b:c:2.5')
+        artifact_ns[:thing].should_not be_satisfied_by('a:b:c:3')
+        artifact_ns[:thing].version.should == '2.1'
+      end
+
+      define 'two' do
+        artifact_ns.need :thing => 'a:b:c:(~>2.0 | 2.1)'
+        artifact_ns[:thing].should be_satisfied_by('a:b:c:2.5')
+        artifact_ns[:thing].should_not be_satisfied_by('a:b:c:3')
+        artifact_ns[:thing].version.should == '2.1'
+      end
+    end
+
+    it 'should take a hash :name -> specs_array' do
+      define 'one' do
+        artifact_ns.need :things => %w[foo:bar:jar:1.0 foo:baz:jar:2.0]
+        artifact_ns['foo:bar:jar'].should_not be_selected
+        artifact_ns['foo:baz:jar'].should_not be_selected
+        artifact_ns[:bar, :baz].should == [nil, nil]
+        artifact_ns[:things].map(&:unversioned_spec).should include('foo:bar:jar', 'foo:baz:jar')
+        artifact_ns.alias :baz, 'foo:baz:jar'
+        artifact_ns[:baz].should == artifact_ns['foo:baz:jar']
+      end
+    end
+
+    it 'should select best matching version if defined' do
+      define 'one' do
+        artifact_ns.use :a => 'foo:bar:jar:1.5'
+        artifact_ns.use :b => 'foo:baz:jar:2.0'
+        define 'two' do
+          artifact_ns[:a].requirement.should be_nil
+          artifact_ns[:a].should be_selected
+
+          artifact_ns.need :c => 'foo:bat:jar:3.0'
+          artifact_ns['foo:bat:jar'].should_not be_selected
+          artifact_ns[:c].should_not be_selected
+
+          artifact_ns.need :one => 'foo:bar:jar:>=1.0'
+          artifact_ns[:one].version.should == '1.5'
+          artifact_ns[:one].should be_selected
+          artifact_ns[:a].requirement.should be_nil
+
+          artifact_ns.need :two => 'foo:baz:jar:>2'
+          artifact_ns[:two].version.should be_nil
+          artifact_ns[:two].should_not be_selected
+          artifact_ns[:b].requirement.should be_nil
+        end
+      end
+    end
+  end
+
+  describe '#use' do
+    it 'should register the artifact on namespace' do
+      define 'one' do
+        artifact_ns.use :thing => 'a:b:c:1'
+        artifact_ns[:thing].requirement.should be_nil
+        artifact_ns[:thing].version.should == '1'
+        artifact_ns[:thing].id.should == 'b'
+        define 'one' do
+          artifact_ns.use :thing => 'a:d:c:2'
+          artifact_ns[:thing].requirement.should be_nil
+          artifact_ns[:thing].version.should == '2'
+          artifact_ns[:thing].id.should == 'd'
+
+          artifact_ns.use :copied => artifact_ns.parent[:thing]
+          artifact_ns[:copied].should_not == artifact_ns.parent[:thing]
+          artifact_ns[:copied].requirement.should be_nil
+          artifact_ns[:copied].version.should == '1'
+          artifact_ns[:copied].id.should == 'b'
+
+          artifact_ns.use :aliased => :copied
+          artifact_ns[:aliased].should == artifact_ns[:copied]
+
+          lambda { artifact_ns.use :invalid => :unknown }.should raise_error(NameError, /undefined/i)
+        end
+        artifact_ns[:copied].should be_nil
+      end
+    end
+
+    it 'should register two artifacts with different version on namespace' do
+      define 'one' do
+        artifact_ns.use :foo => 'a:b:c:1'
+        artifact_ns.use :bar => 'a:b:c:2'
+        artifact_ns[:foo].version.should == '1'
+        artifact_ns[:bar].version.should == '2'
+        # unversioned references the last version set.
+        artifact_ns['a:b:c'].version.should == '2'
+      end
+    end
+
+    it 'should complain if namespace requirement is not satisfied' do
+      define 'one' do
+        artifact_ns.need :bar => 'foo:bar:baz:~>1.5'
+        lambda { artifact_ns.use :bar => '1.4' }.should raise_error(Exception, /unsatisfied/i)
+      end
+    end
+
+    it 'should be able to register a group' do
+      specs = %w[its:me:here:1 its:you:there:2]
+      artifact_ns.use :them => specs
+      artifact_ns[:them].map(&:to_spec).should == specs
+      artifact_ns['its:me:here'].should_not be_nil
+      artifact_ns[:you].should be_nil
+    end
+
+    it 'should be able to assign sub namespaces' do
+      artifact_ns(:foo).bar = "foo:bar:baz:0"
+      artifact_ns(:moo).foo = artifact_ns(:foo)
+      artifact_ns(:moo).foo.should == artifact_ns(:foo)
+      artifact_ns(:moo).foo_bar.should == artifact_ns(:foo).bar
+    end
+
+    it 'should handle symbols with dashes and periods' do
+      [:'a-b', :'a.b'].each do |symbol|
+        artifact_ns.use symbol => 'a:b:c:1'
+        artifact_ns[symbol].version.should == '1'
+        artifact_ns[symbol].id.should == 'b'
+      end
+    end
+
+    it 'should handle version string' do
+      foo = artifact_ns do |ns|
+        ns.bar = 'a:b:c:1'
+      end
+      foo.use :bar => '2.0'
+      foo.bar.version.should == '2.0'
+    end
+  end
+
+  describe '#values' do
+    it 'returns the artifacts defined on namespace' do
+      define 'foo' do
+        artifact_ns.use 'foo:one:baz:1.0'
+        define 'bar' do
+          artifact_ns.use 'foo:two:baz:1.0'
+
+          specs = artifact_ns.values.map(&:to_spec)
+          specs.should include('foo:two:baz:1.0')
+          specs.should_not include('foo:one:baz:1.0')
+
+          specs = artifact_ns.values(true).map(&:to_spec)
+          specs.should include('foo:two:baz:1.0', 'foo:one:baz:1.0')
+        end
+      end
+    end
+  end
+
+  describe '#values_at' do
+    it 'returns the named artifacts' do
+      define 'foo' do
+        artifact_ns.use 'foo:one:baz:1.0'
+        define 'bar' do
+          artifact_ns.use :foo_baz => 'foo:two:baz:1.0'
+
+          specs = artifact_ns.values_at('one').map(&:to_spec)
+          specs.should include('foo:one:baz:1.0')
+          specs.should_not include('foo:two:baz:1.0')
+
+          specs = artifact_ns.values_at('foo_baz').map(&:to_spec)
+          specs.should include('foo:two:baz:1.0')
+          specs.should_not include('foo:one:baz:1.0')
+        end
+      end
+    end
+
+    it 'returns first artifacts by their unversioned spec' do
+      define 'foo' do
+        artifact_ns.use 'foo:one:baz:2.0'
+        define 'bar' do
+          artifact_ns.use :older => 'foo:one:baz:1.0'
+
+          specs = artifact_ns.values_at('foo:one:baz').map(&:to_spec)
+          specs.should include('foo:one:baz:1.0')
+          specs.should_not include('foo:one:baz:2.0')
+        end
+        specs = artifact_ns.values_at('foo:one:baz').map(&:to_spec)
+        specs.should include('foo:one:baz:2.0')
+        specs.should_not include('foo:one:baz:1.0')
+      end
+    end
+
+    it 'return first artifact satisfying a dependency' do
+      define 'foo' do
+        artifact_ns.use 'foo:one:baz:2.0'
+        define 'bar' do
+          artifact_ns.use :older => 'foo:one:baz:1.0'
+
+          specs = artifact_ns.values_at('foo:one:baz:>1.0').map(&:to_spec)
+          specs.should include('foo:one:baz:2.0')
+          specs.should_not include('foo:one:baz:1.0')
+        end
+      end
+    end
+  end
+
+  describe '#artifacts' do
+    it 'returns artifacts in namespace' do
+      define 'one' do
+        artifact_ns[:foo] = 'group:foo:jar:1'
+        artifact_ns[:bar] = 'group:bar:jar:1'
+        artifact_ns.artifacts.map{|a| a.to_spec}.should include('group:foo:jar:1', 'group:bar:jar:1')
+      end
+    end
+  end
+
+  describe '#keys' do
+    it 'returns names in namespace' do
+      define 'one' do
+        artifact_ns[:foo] = 'group:foo:jar:1'
+        artifact_ns[:bar] = 'group:bar:jar:1'
+        artifact_ns.keys.should include('foo', 'bar')
+      end
+    end
+  end
+
+  describe '#delete' do
+    it 'deletes corresponding artifact requirement' do
+      define 'one' do
+        artifact_ns[:foo] = 'group:foo:jar:1'
+        artifact_ns[:bar] = 'group:bar:jar:1'
+        artifact_ns.delete :bar
+        artifact_ns.artifacts.map{|a| a.to_spec}.should include('group:foo:jar:1')
+        artifact_ns[:foo].to_spec.should eql('group:foo:jar:1')
+      end
+    end
+  end
+
+  describe '#clear' do
+    it 'clears all artifact requirements in namespace' do
+      define 'one' do
+        artifact_ns[:foo] = 'group:foo:jar:1'
+        artifact_ns[:bar] = 'group:bar:jar:1'
+        artifact_ns.clear
+        artifact_ns.artifacts.should be_empty
+      end
+    end
+  end
+
+  describe '#method_missing' do
+    it 'should use cool_aid! to create a requirement' do
+      define 'foo' do
+        artifact_ns.cool_aid!('cool:aid:jar:2').should be_kind_of(ArtifactNamespace::ArtifactRequirement)
+        artifact_ns[:cool_aid].version.should == '2'
+        artifact_ns[:cool_aid].should_not be_selected
+        define 'bar' do
+          artifact_ns.cool_aid! 'cool:aid:man:3', '>2'
+          artifact_ns[:cool_aid].version.should == '3'
+          artifact_ns[:cool_aid].requirement.should be_satisfied_by('2.5')
+          artifact_ns[:cool_aid].should_not be_selected
+        end
+      end
+    end
+
+    it 'should use cool_aid= as shorhand for [:cool_aid]=' do
+      artifact_ns.cool_aid = 'cool:aid:jar:1'
+      artifact_ns[:cool_aid].should be_selected
+    end
+
+    it 'should use cool_aid as shorthand for [:cool_aid]' do
+      artifact_ns.need :cool_aid => 'cool:aid:jar:1'
+      artifact_ns.cool_aid.should_not be_selected
+    end
+
+    it 'should use cool_aid? to test if artifact has been defined and selected' do
+      artifact_ns.need :cool_aid => 'cool:aid:jar:>1'
+      artifact_ns.should_not have_cool_aid
+      artifact_ns.should_not have_unknown
+      artifact_ns.cool_aid = '2'
+      artifact_ns.should have_cool_aid
+    end
+  end
+
+  describe '#ns' do
+    it 'should create a sub namespace' do
+      artifact_ns.ns :foo
+      artifact_ns[:foo].should be_kind_of(ArtifactNamespace)
+      artifact_ns(:foo).should_not === artifact_ns.foo
+      artifact_ns.foo.parent.should == artifact_ns
+    end
+
+    it 'should take any use arguments' do
+      artifact_ns.ns :foo, :bar => 'foo:bar:jar:0', :baz => 'foo:baz:jar:0'
+      artifact_ns.foo.bar.should be_selected
+      artifact_ns.foo[:baz].should be_selected
+    end
+
+    it 'should access sub artifacts using with foo_bar like syntax' do
+      artifact_ns.ns :foo, :bar => 'foo:bar:jar:0', :baz => 'foo:baz:jar:0'
+      artifact_ns[:foo_baz].should be_selected
+      artifact_ns.foo_bar.should be_selected
+
+      artifact_ns.foo.ns :bat, 'bat:man:jar:>1'
+      batman = artifact_ns.foo.bat.man
+      batman.should be_selected
+      artifact_ns[:foo_bat_man] = '3'
+      artifact_ns[:foo_bat_man].should == batman
+      artifact_ns[:foo_bat_man].version.should == '3'
+    end
+
+    it 'should include sub artifacts when calling #values' do
+      artifact_ns.ns :bat, 'bat:man:jar:>1'
+      artifact_ns.values.should_not be_empty
+      artifact_ns.values.first.unversioned_spec.should == 'bat:man:jar'
+    end
+
+    it 'should reopen a sub-namespace' do
+      artifact_ns.ns :bat, 'bat:man:jar:>1'
+      bat = artifact_ns[:bat]
+      bat.should == artifact_ns.ns(:bat)
+    end
+
+    it 'should fail reopening if not a sub-namespace' do
+      artifact_ns.foo = 'foo:bar:baz:0'
+      lambda { artifact_ns.ns(:foo) }.should raise_error(TypeError, /not a sub/i)
+    end
+
+    it 'should clone artifacts when assigned' do
+      artifact_ns(:foo).bar = "foo:bar:jar:0"
+      artifact_ns(:moo).ns :muu, :miu => artifact_ns(:foo).bar
+      artifact_ns(:moo).muu.miu.should_not == artifact_ns(:foo).bar
+      artifact_ns(:moo).muu.miu.to_spec.should == artifact_ns(:foo).bar.to_spec
+    end
+
+    it 'should clone parent artifacts by name' do
+      define 'foo' do
+        artifact_ns.bar = "foo:bar:jar:0"
+        define 'moo' do
+          artifact_ns.ns(:muu).use :bar
+          artifact_ns.muu_bar.should be_selected
+          artifact_ns.muu.bar.should_not == artifact_ns.bar
+        end
+      end
+    end
+  end
+
+  it 'should be an Enumerable' do
+    artifact_ns.should be_kind_of(Enumerable)
+    artifact_ns.use 'foo:bar:baz:1.0'
+    artifact_ns.map(&:artifact).should include(artifact('foo:bar:baz:1.0'))
+  end
+
+end # ArtifactNamespace
+
+describe Buildr::ArtifactNamespace::ArtifactRequirement do
+  before(:each) { Buildr::ArtifactNamespace.clear }
+  it 'should be created from artifact_ns' do
+    foo = artifact_ns do |ns|
+      ns.bar = 'a:b:c:1.0'
+    end
+    foo.bar.should be_kind_of(ArtifactNamespace::ArtifactRequirement)
+  end
+
+  it 'should handle version as string' do
+    foo = artifact_ns do |ns|
+      ns.bar = 'a:b:c:1.0'
+    end
+    foo.bar.version = '2.0'
+    foo.bar.version.should == '2.0'
+  end
+
+  it 'should handle version string directly' do
+    foo = artifact_ns do |ns|
+      ns.bar = 'a:b:c:1.0'
+    end
+    foo.bar = '2.0'
+    foo.bar.version.should == '2.0'
+  end
+
+end # ArtifactRequirement
+
+describe Buildr do
+  before(:each) { Buildr::ArtifactNamespace.clear }
+
+  describe '.artifacts' do
+    it 'should take ruby symbols and ask the current namespace for them' do
+      define 'foo' do
+        artifact_ns.cool = 'cool:aid:jar:1.0'
+        artifact_ns.use 'some:other:jar:1.0'
+        artifact_ns.use 'bat:man:jar:1.0'
+        compile.with :cool, :other, :'bat:man:jar'
+        compile.dependencies.map(&:to_spec).should include('cool:aid:jar:1.0', 'some:other:jar:1.0', 'bat:man:jar:1.0')
+      end
+    end
+
+    it 'should take a namespace' do
+      artifact_ns(:moo).muu = 'moo:muu:jar:1.0'
+      define 'foo' do
+        compile.with artifact_ns(:moo)
+        compile.dependencies.map(&:to_spec).should include('moo:muu:jar:1.0')
+      end
+    end
+  end
+
+  describe '.artifact' do
+    it 'should search current namespace if given a symbol' do
+      define 'foo' do
+        artifact_ns.use :cool => 'cool:aid:jar:1.0'
+        define 'bar' do
+          artifact(:cool).should == artifact_ns[:cool].artifact
+        end
+      end
+    end
+
+    it 'should search current namespace if given a symbol spec' do
+      define 'foo' do
+        artifact_ns.use 'cool:aid:jar:1.0'
+        define 'bar' do
+          artifact(:'cool:aid:jar').should == artifact_ns[:aid].artifact
+        end
+      end
+    end
+
+    it 'should fail when no artifact by that name is found' do
+      define 'foo' do
+        artifact_ns.use 'cool:aid:jar:1.0'
+        define 'bar' do
+          lambda { artifact(:cool) }.should raise_error(IndexError, /artifact/)
+        end
+      end
+    end
+  end
+end
+
+describe "Extension using ArtifactNamespace" do
+  before(:each) { Buildr::ArtifactNamespace.clear }
+
+  def abc_module
+    Object.module_eval 'module A; module B; module C; end; end; end'
+    yield
+  ensure
+    Object.send :remove_const, :A
+  end
+
+  it 'can register namespace listeners' do
+    abc_module do
+      # An example extension to illustrate namespace listeners and method forwarding
+      class A::Example
+
+        module Ext
+          include Buildr::Extension
+          def example; @example ||= A::Example.new; end
+          before_define do |p|
+            Rake::Task.define_task('example') { p.example.doit }
+          end
+        end
+
+        REQUIRES = ArtifactNamespace.for(self) do |ns|
+          ns.xmlbeans! 'org.apache.xmlbeans:xmlbeans:jar:2.3.0', '>2'
+          ns.stax_api! 'stax:stax-api:jar:>=1.0.1'
+        end
+
+        attr_reader :options, :requires
+
+        def initialize
+          # We could actually use the REQUIRES namespace, but to make things
+          # a bit more interesting, suppose each Example instance can have its
+          # own artifact requirements in adition to those specified on REQUIRES.
+          # To achieve this we create an anonymous namespace.
+          @requires = ArtifactNamespace.new # a namespace per instance
+          REQUIRES.each { |requirement| @requires.need requirement }
+
+          # For user convenience, we make the options object respond to
+          #    :xmlbeans, :xmlbeans=, :xmlbeans?
+          # forwarding them to the namespace.
+          @options = OpenObject.new.extend(@requires.accessor(:xmlbeans, :stax_api))
+          # Register callbacks so we can perform some logic when an artifact
+          # is selected by the user.
+          options.xmlbeans.add_listener &method(:selected_xmlbeans)
+          options.stax_api.add_listener do |stax|
+            # Now using a proc
+            stax.should be_selected
+            stax.version.should == '1.6180'
+            options[:math] = :golden # customize our options for this version
+            # In this example we set the stax version when running outside
+            # a project definition. This means we have no access to the project
+            # namespace unless we had a reference to the project or knew it's name
+            Buildr.artifact_ns(:current).name.should == 'root'
+          end
+        end
+
+        include RSpec::Matchers # for assertions
+
+        # Called with the ArtifactRequirement that has just been selected
+        # by a user. This allows extension author to selectively perform
+        # some action by inspecting the requirement state.
+        def selected_xmlbeans(xmlbeans)
+          xmlbeans.should be_selected
+          xmlbeans.version.should == '3.1415'
+          options[:math] = :pi
+          # This example just sets xmlbeans for foo:bar project
+          # So the currently running namespace should have the foo:bar name
+          Buildr.artifact_ns(:current).name.should == 'foo:bar'
+        end
+
+        # Suppose we invoke an ant task here or something else.
+        def doit
+          # Now call ant task with our selected artifact and options
+          classpath = requires.map(&:artifact).map(&:to_s).join(File::PATH_SEPARATOR)
+          lambda { ant('thing') { |ant| ant.classpath classpath, :math => options[:math] } }
+
+          # We are not a Project instance, hence we have no artifact_ns
+          lambda { artifact_ns }.should raise_error(NameError)
+
+          # Extension authors may NOT rely project's namespaces.
+          # However the ruby-way gives you power and at the same time
+          # makes you dangerous, (think open-modules, monkey-patching)
+          # Given that buildr is pure ruby, consider it a sharp-edged sword.
+          # Having said that, you may actually inspect a project's
+          # namespace, but don't write on it without letting your users
+          # know you will.
+          # This example obtains the current project namespace to make
+          # some assertions.
+
+          # To obtain a project's namespace we need either
+          # 1) a reference to the project, and call artifact_ns on it
+          #      project.artifact_ns  # the namespace for project
+          # 2) know the project name
+          #      Buildr.artifact_ns('the:project')
+          # 3) Use :current to reference the currently running project
+          #      Buildr.artifact_ns(:current)
+          name = Buildr.artifact_ns(:current).name
+          case name
+          when 'foo:bar'
+            options[:math].should == :pi
+            requires.xmlbeans.version.should == '3.1415'
+            requires.stax_api.version.should == '1.0.1'
+          when 'foo:baz'
+            options[:math].should == :golden
+            requires.xmlbeans.version.should == '2.3.0'
+            requires.stax_api.version.should == '1.6180'
+          else
+            fail "This example expects foo:bar or foo:baz projects not #{name.inspect}"
+          end
+        end
+      end
+
+      define 'foo' do
+        define 'bar' do
+          extend A::Example::Ext
+          task('setup') do
+            example.options.xmlbeans = '3.1415'
+          end
+          task('run' => [:setup, :example])
+        end
+        define 'baz' do
+          extend A::Example::Ext
+        end
+      end
+
+      project('foo:bar').example.requires.should_not == project('foo:baz').example.requires
+      project('foo:bar').example.requires.xmlbeans.should_not == project('foo:baz').example.requires.xmlbeans
+
+      # current namespace outside a project is :root, see the stax callback
+      project('foo:baz').example.options.stax_api = '1.6180'
+      # we call the task outside the project, see #doit
+      lambda { task('foo:bar:run').invoke }.should run_task('foo:bar:example')
+      lambda { task('foo:baz:example').invoke }.should run_task('foo:baz:example')
+    end
+  end
+end