reality 0.0.1

checksums.yaml

@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+---
+SHA1:
+  metadata.gz: e93c074988692c0eb992cbcb6dfe5244b0adb22c
+  data.tar.gz: 0bba29d3d3f1f3723a239606dcda2b71100868c7
+SHA512:
+  metadata.gz: 9f49741757139dbf77df45c601a4b0d3ab7afde4825a0cfab7a257f80a366935786ce5a06eadd53676f8d86f9ead583db80d17130fe1a0286b00183ce1ac2aa6
+  data.tar.gz: ee3c3dc0a79569ce483e42d483c45598616909c5a60b970565cf004b47f01655b1c2b646a0809a948c93e53c41153e9503e670c88761b1231f483b40f7a28cf8

data/README.md

@@ -0,0 +1,77 @@
+Reality
+=======
+
+**Reality** is a gem (in its early development stage) for easy and
+convenient recieving data on various real-life knowledge entities. It
+uses open data sources (only Wikipedia and DBPedia currently, but more
+of them planned) and makes data accessible to novices, experimentators
+and hobbyists.
+
+Now, at earliest version possible, Reality provides access only to
+world countries data:
+
+```ruby
+# One country
+ar = Reality.country('Argentina')
+ar.area # => #<Reality::Measure(2,780,400 km²)>
+ar.capital # => Buenos Aires
+ar.leaders['President'] # => Mauricio Macri
+
+# List of countries:
+countries = Reality.countries.to_a
+# CAUTION tooks like ~2 min to load on modern Internet & CPU.
+
+countries.
+  select{|c| c.continent == 'Africa'}.
+  reject{|c| !c.gdp || (c.gdp / c.population).amount > 5_000}.
+  map(:area).inject(:+)
+# => #<Reality::Measure(22,412,893 km²)>
+
+# or, with loading from wikipedia only relevant countries:
+Reality.countries.where(continent: 'Africa').
+  reject{|c| !c.gdp || (c.gdp / c.population).amount > 5_000}.
+  map(:area).inject(:+)
+```
+
+Rough examples of what the library is supposed to do eventually, can be
+seen at [showcase draft](https://github.com/molybdenum-99/reality/wiki).
+
+Roadmap
+-------
+
+* [x] World countries: first example of Wikipedia -> easy data
+  translation;
+* [x] Generic named measure concept and arithmetics;
+* [ ] Usage of Wikipedia as a query engine like "countries with
+  population larger than", proxied via "List of countries by population");
+* [ ] More of related entities, starting from `city`, and interaction
+  with countries (like "cities of this country" and more);
+* [ ] Generic entity concept;
+* [ ] Evaluation of usage of DBPedia as a query engine;
+* [ ] Wrappers for most common and most interesting data types (like
+  people, famous places, music bands, movies, and so on) from Wikipedia;
+* [ ] Extending Reality sources to other open data sources, like
+  OpenStreetMap, OpenWeatherMap, OpenExchange and so on;
+* [ ] Extending Reality calculations to real world time and space, like
+  "calculate sunset at concrete date for concrete city and convert it
+  to my timezone", or "calculate distance between those two places" and
+  so on;
+* [ ] Integration with means of pretty output (like RMagick and IRuby
+  Notebooks);
+* ....
+
+Authors
+-------
+
+* [Victor Shepelev](https://zverok.github.io)
+
+Development sponsored by
+[2015 Ruby Association Grant](http://www.ruby.or.jp/en/news/20151116.html).
+
+Initial idea is inspired by "integrated data" of
+[Wolfram Language](http://reference.wolfram.com/language/).
+
+License
+-------
+
+MIT

data/bin/reality

@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env ruby
+require 'rubygems'
+require 'reality'
+
+require 'irb'
+ARGV.shift until ARGV.empty?
+IRB.start

data/data/countries.yaml

@@ -0,0 +1,254 @@
+---
+- Abkhazia
+- Afghanistan
+- Akrotiri and Dhekelia
+- Albania
+- Alderney
+- Algeria
+- American Samoa
+- Andorra
+- Angola
+- Anguilla
+- Antigua and Barbuda
+- Argentina
+- Armenia
+- Aruba
+- Australia
+- Austria
+- Azad Kashmir
+- Azerbaijan
+- Bahamas, The
+- Bahrain
+- Bangladesh
+- Barbados
+- Belarus
+- Belgium
+- Belize
+- Benin
+- Bermuda
+- Bhutan
+- Bolivia
+- Bosnia and Herzegovina
+- Botswana
+- Brazil
+- British Antarctic Territory
+- British Indian Ocean Territory
+- British Virgin Islands
+- Brunei
+- Bulgaria
+- Burkina Faso
+- Burundi
+- Cambodia
+- Cameroon
+- Canada
+- Cape Verde
+- Cayman Islands
+- Central African Republic
+- Chad
+- Chile
+- China
+- Christmas Island
+- Cocos (Keeling) Islands
+- Colombia
+- Comoros
+- Congo, Democratic Republic of the
+- Congo, Republic of the
+- Cook Islands
+- Costa Rica
+- Croatia
+- Cuba
+- Curaçao
+- Cyprus
+- Czech Republic
+- Denmark
+- Djibouti
+- Dominica
+- Dominican Republic
+- East Timor
+- Ecuador
+- Egypt
+- El Salvador
+- Equatorial Guinea
+- Eritrea
+- Estonia
+- Ethiopia
+- Falkland Islands
+- Faroe Islands
+- Federated States of Micronesia
+- Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina
+- Fiji
+- Finland
+- France
+- French Polynesia
+- French Southern and Antarctic Lands
+- Gabon
+- Gambia, The
+- Georgia
+- Germany
+- Ghana
+- Gibraltar
+- Greece
+- Greenland
+- Grenada
+- Guam
+- Guatemala
+- Guernsey
+- Guinea
+- Guinea-Bissau
+- Guyana
+- Haiti
+- Herm
+- Honduras
+- Hong Kong
+- Hungary
+- Iceland
+- India
+- Indonesia
+- Iran
+- Iraq
+- Ireland
+- Isle of Man
+- Israel
+- Italy
+- Ivory Coast
+- Jamaica
+- Japan
+- Jersey
+- Jordan
+- Kazakhstan
+- Kenya
+- Kiribati
+- Korea, North
+- Korea, South
+- Kosovo
+- Kuwait
+- Kyrgyzstan
+- Laos
+- Latvia
+- Lebanon
+- Lesotho
+- Liberia
+- Libya
+- Liechtenstein
+- Lithuania
+- Luxembourg
+- Macau
+- Macedonia
+- Madagascar
+- Malawi
+- Malaysia
+- Maldives
+- Mali
+- Malta
+- Marshall Islands
+- Mauritania
+- Mauritius
+- Mexico
+- Micronesia
+- Moldova
+- Monaco
+- Mongolia
+- Montenegro
+- Montserrat
+- Morocco
+- Mozambique
+- Myanmar
+- Nagorno-Karabakh
+- Namibia
+- Nauru
+- Nepal
+- Netherlands
+- New Caledonia
+- New Zealand
+- Nicaragua
+- Niger
+- Nigeria
+- Niue
+- Norfolk Island
+- Northern Cyprus
+- Northern Mariana Islands
+- Norway
+- Oman
+- Pakistan
+- Palau
+- Panama
+- Papua New Guinea
+- Paraguay
+- Peru
+- Philippines
+- Pitcairn Islands
+- Poland
+- Portugal
+- Puerto Rico
+- Qatar
+- Republic of China
+- Republika Srpska
+- Romania
+- Russia
+- Rwanda
+- Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic
+- Saint Barthélemy
+- Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha
+- Saint Kitts and Nevis
+- Saint Lucia
+- Saint Pierre and Miquelon
+- Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
+- Samoa
+- San Marino
+- Sark
+- Saudi Arabia
+- Senegal
+- Serbia
+- Seychelles
+- Sierra Leone
+- Singapore
+- Sint Maarten
+- Slovakia
+- Slovenia
+- Solomon Islands
+- Somalia
+- Somaliland
+- South Africa
+- South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands
+- South Ossetia
+- South Sudan
+- Spain
+- Sri Lanka
+- Sudan
+- Suriname
+- Swaziland
+- Sweden
+- Switzerland
+- Syria
+- Syrian Kurdistan
+- São Tomé and Príncipe
+- Tajikistan
+- Tanzania
+- Thailand
+- Togo
+- Tokelau
+- Tonga
+- Transnistria
+- Trinidad and Tobago
+- Tunisia
+- Turkey
+- Turkmenistan
+- Turks and Caicos Islands
+- Tuvalu
+- U.S. Virgin Islands
+- Uganda
+- Ukraine
+- United Arab Emirates
+- United Kingdom
+- United States
+- Uruguay
+- Uzbekistan
+- Vanuatu
+- Vatican City
+- Venezuela
+- Vietnam
+- Wallis and Futuna
+- Yemen
+- Zambia
+- Zimbabwe
+- "Åland"

data/data/country_lists.txt

@@ -0,0 +1,445 @@
+List of countries
+List of countries and dependencies and their capitals in native languages
+List of countries and dependencies by area
+List of countries and dependencies by domestic citizen population
+List of countries and dependencies by number of police officers
+List of countries and dependencies by population
+List of countries and islands by first human settlement
+List of countries and organizations that list the Kurdistan Workers' Party as a terrorist group
+List of countries and territories by border/area ratio
+List of countries and territories by current account balance
+List of countries and territories by land and maritime borders
+List of countries and territories by land borders
+List of countries and territories by maritime boundaries
+List of countries and territories in America
+List of countries and territories in the Himalayas
+List of countries and territories with fewer than 100,000 people
+List of Countries and Their Service Rifles
+List of countries applying death penalty
+List of countries bordering on two or more oceans
+List of countries bordering the federal subjects of Russia
+List of countries by 25- to 34-year-olds having a tertiary education degree
+List of countries by 4G LTE penetration
+List of countries by aircraft and spacecraft exports
+List of countries by aircraft component exports
+List of countries by alcohol consumption per capita
+List of countries by aluminium exports
+List of countries by aluminium oxide production
+List of countries by aluminium production
+List of countries by apple production
+List of countries by apricot production
+List of countries by arms exports
+List of countries by artichoke production
+List of countries by automotive component exports
+List of countries by average elevation
+List of countries by average GDP growth (nominal)
+List of countries by average wage
+List of countries by average yearly temperature
+List of countries by barley production
+List of countries by bauxite production
+List of countries by beer consumption per capita
+List of countries by bentonite production
+List of countries by birth rate
+List of countries by bismuth production
+List of countries by British immigrants
+List of countries by cancer rate
+List of countries by car exports
+List of countries by carbon dioxide emissions
+List of countries by carbon dioxide emissions per capita
+List of countries by carbon intensity
+List of countries by cement production
+List of countries by central bank interest rates
+List of countries by Christian population
+List of countries by cigarette consumption per capita
+List of countries by coal production
+List of countries by coffee exports
+List of countries by coffee production
+List of countries by colors of national flags
+List of countries by commercial bank prime lending rate
+List of countries by computer exports
+List of countries by consultation on rule-making
+List of countries by consumption
+List of countries by continent (data file)
+List of countries by copper exports
+List of countries by copper production
+List of countries by copper smelter production
+List of countries by corporate governance
+List of countries by Corruption Perceptions Index
+List of countries by cotton exports
+List of countries by credit rating
+List of countries by cremation rate
+List of countries by currency
+List of countries by current account balance as a percentage of GDP
+List of countries by date of current flag adoption
+List of countries by date of independence
+List of countries by date of transition to republican system of government
+List of countries by date of uninterrupted peaceful transfer of power
+List of countries by death rate
+List of countries by debt
+List of countries by diamond exports
+List of countries by discrimination and violence against minorities
+List of countries by distribution of wealth
+List of countries by divorce rate
+List of countries by easternmost point
+List of countries by ecological footprint
+List of countries by economic complexity
+List of countries by economic freedom
+List of countries by electricity consumption
+List of countries by electricity exports
+List of countries by electricity imports
+List of countries by electricity production
+List of countries by electricity production from renewable sources
+List of countries by employment rate
+List of countries by energy intensity
+List of countries by engine exports
+List of countries by English-speaking population
+List of countries by exchange rate regime
+List of countries by execution rate
+List of countries by exports
+List of countries by exports per capita
+List of countries by external debt
+List of countries by FDI abroad
+List of countries by feldspar production
+List of countries by fertility rate
+List of countries by firearm-related death rate
+List of countries by fluorite production
+List of countries by food energy intake
+List of countries by food self-sufficiency rate
+List of countries by foreign aid received
+List of countries by foreign-born population
+List of countries by foreign-exchange reserves
+List of countries by foreign-exchange reserves (excluding gold)
+List of countries by forest area
+List of countries by Fragile States Index
+List of countries by French-speaking population
+List of countries by freshwater withdrawal
+List of countries by future gross government debt
+List of countries by future Human Development Index projections of the United Nations
+List of countries by future population (United Nations, constant fertility variant)
+List of countries by future population (United Nations, constant mortality variant)
+List of countries by future population (United Nations, high fertility variant)
+List of countries by future population (United Nations, instant replacement variant)
+List of countries by future population (United Nations, low fertility variant)
+List of countries by future population (United Nations, medium fertility variant)
+List of countries by future population (United Nations, no change variant)
+List of countries by future population (United Nations, zero-migration variant)
+List of countries by gas turbine exports
+List of countries by gdp
+List of countries by GDP (nominal)
+List of countries by GDP (nominal) per capita
+List of countries by GDP (PPP)
+List of countries by GDP (PPP) per capita
+List of countries by GDP (PPP) per hour worked
+List of countries by GDP (PPP) per person employed
+List of countries by GDP (real) per capita growth rate
+List of countries by GDP growth 1980–2010
+List of countries by GDP per capita
+List of countries by GDP per capita (Atlas Method)
+List of countries by GDP sector composition
+List of countries by global hunger index (GHI)
+List of countries by Global Militarization Index
+List of countries by Global Peace Index
+List of countries by GNI
+List of countries by GNI (nominal, Atlas method) per capita
+List of countries by GNI (PPP) per capita
+List of countries by gold exports
+List of countries by gold production
+List of countries by government budget revenues and expenditures
+List of countries by graduates in natural sciences and engineering
+List of countries by greenhouse gas emissions per capita
+List of countries by gross fixed investment as percentage of GDP
+List of countries by gun ownership
+List of countries by health care quality
+List of countries by health expenditure covered by government
+List of countries by health insurance coverage
+List of countries by highest point
+List of countries by HIV/AIDS adult prevalence rate
+List of countries by home ownership rate
+List of countries by hospital beds
+List of countries by household final consumption expenditure per capita
+List of countries by household income
+List of countries by Human Development Index
+List of countries by Human Development Index (1998)
+List of countries by Human Development Index (2009)
+List of countries by immigrant population
+List of countries by imports
+List of countries by incarceration rate
+List of countries by income equality
+List of countries by Independence Day
+List of countries by industrial production growth rate
+List of countries by inequality-adjusted HDI
+List of countries by infant mortality rate
+List of countries by inflation rate
+List of countries by integrated circuit exports
+List of countries by intentional death rate
+List of countries by intentional homicide rate
+List of countries by intentional homicide rate by decade
+List of countries by Internet access from smartphones
+List of countries by Internet connection speeds
+List of countries by IoT devices online
+List of countries by IPv4 address allocation
+List of countries by IQ
+List of countries by iron ore production
+List of countries by iron-ore exports
+List of countries by irrigated land area
+List of countries by job security
+List of countries by Kurdish-speaking population
+List of countries by land use
+List of countries by largest historical GDP
+List of countries by latitude
+List of countries by length of coastline
+List of countries by length of expressways
+List of countries by level of military equipment
+List of countries by life expectancy
+List of countries by literacy rate
+List of countries by lithium production
+List of Countries by Location on Earth
+List of countries by long-term unemployment rate
+List of countries by magnesium production
+List of countries by maize exports
+List of countries by manganese production
+List of countries by meat consumption
+List of countries by median age
+List of countries by median wage
+List of countries by military expenditure per capita
+List of countries by military expenditures
+List of countries by Military Strength Index
+List of countries by milk consumption per capita
+List of countries by mineral production
+List of countries by minimum driving age
+List of countries by minimum wage
+List of countries by mobile banking usage
+List of countries by motor vehicle production
+List of countries by Muslim population
+List of countries by natural disaster risk
+List of countries by natural gas consumption
+List of countries by natural gas exports
+List of countries by natural gas imports
+List of countries by natural gas production
+List of countries by natural gas proven reserves
+List of countries by natural increase
+List of countries by net exports
+List of countries by net international investment position
+List of countries by net international investment position per capita
+List of countries by net migration rate
+List of countries by net take-home pay
+List of countries by Nobel laureates per capita
+List of countries by northernmost point
+List of countries by nuclear power
+List of countries by number of Academy Awards for Best Foreign Language Film
+List of countries by number of books published per year
+List of countries by number of broadband internet subscriptions
+List of countries by number of heliports
+List of countries by number of households
+List of countries by number of Internet hosts
+List of countries by number of internet users
+List of countries by number of military and paramilitary personnel
+List of countries by number of mobile phones in use
+List of countries by number of Nobel laureates
+List of countries by number of telephone lines in use
+List of countries by number of television broadcast stations
+List of countries by number of UN peacekeepers
+List of countries by official languages
+List of countries by oil consumption
+List of countries by oil exports
+List of countries by oil imports
+List of countries by oil production
+List of countries by onion production
+List of countries by past and current population (United Nations, estimates)
+List of countries by past and future population (United Nations)
+List of countries by past and projected GDP (nominal) per capita
+List of countries by past and projected GDP (PPP) per capita
+List of countries by past and projected military expenditure (constant US$)
+List of countries by past and projected military expenditure (current US$)
+List of countries by past GDP (Nominal)
+List of countries by past GDP (PPP) per capita
+List of countries by past GDP in PPP
+List of countries by past, current and future population
+List of countries by percentage of population living in poverty
+List of countries by percentage with undernourishment
+List of countries by Persian-speaking population
+List of countries by pharmaceutical exports
+List of countries by photovoltaics production
+List of countries by platinum production
+List of countries by plum production
+List of countries by police firearm use
+List of countries by political party
+List of countries by population (graphical)
+List of countries by population (United Nations)
+List of countries by population density
+List of countries by population growth rate
+List of countries by population in 1900
+List of countries by population in 1907
+List of countries by population in 2000
+List of countries by population in 2005
+List of countries by population in 2010
+List of countries by prevalence of cannabis abuse
+List of countries by prevalence of cocaine use
+List of countries by prevalence of opiates use
+List of countries by projected GDP (PPP) estimates
+List of countries by proportion of the population using improved sanitation facilities
+List of countries by proportions of national flags
+List of countries by proven oil reserves
+List of countries by public debt
+List of countries by public sector
+List of countries by rail transport network size
+List of countries by ratio of GDP to carbon dioxide emissions
+List of countries by real GDP growth rate
+List of countries by real population density based on food growing capacity
+List of countries by received FDI
+List of countries by received FDI in the past
+List of countries by recoverable shale gas
+List of countries by refined petroleum exports
+List of countries by refugee population
+List of countries by regime type
+List of countries by research and development spending
+List of countries by resident patent filings
+List of countries by risk of death from non-communicable disease
+List of countries by road network size
+List of countries by salt production
+List of countries by sector composition of the labor force
+List of countries by Sen social welfare function
+List of countries by sex ratio
+List of countries by ship exports
+List of countries by silicon production
+List of countries by silver production
+List of countries by smartphone penetration
+List of countries by Social Progress Index
+List of countries by southernmost point
+List of countries by sovereign wealth funds
+List of countries by spending on education (% of GDP)
+List of countries by spoken languages
+List of countries by stem cell research trials
+List of countries by student performance
+List of countries by style of national flags
+List of countries by suicide rate
+List of countries by system of government
+List of countries by tax rates
+List of countries by tax revenue as percentage of GDP
+List of countries by tea consumption per capita
+List of countries by telecommunications equipment exports
+List of countries by telephone exports
+List of countries by term limits
+List of countries by the number of recognized official languages
+List of countries by the number of US dollar billionaires
+List of countries by time devoted to leisure and personal care
+List of countries by tin production
+List of countries by titanium production
+List of countries by tomato production
+List of countries by total health expenditure per capita
+List of countries by total length of pipelines
+List of countries by total primary energy consumption and production
+List of countries by total renewable water resources
+List of countries by total road tunnel length
+List of countries by tourist visits
+List of countries by traffic-related death rate
+List of countries by truck exports
+List of countries by U.S. economic aid vs GDP
+List of countries by unemployment rate
+List of countries by uranium production
+List of countries by uranium reserves
+List of countries by urban population
+List of countries by urbanization
+List of countries by vehicles per capita
+List of countries by waterways length
+List of countries by wealth
+List of countries by wealth per adult
+List of countries by westernmost point
+List of countries by wheat exports
+List of countries by women's average years in school
+List of Countries By Youth Literacy Rate
+List of countries by zinc production
+List of countries by Zoroastrian population
+List of countries evacuating citizens from Lebanon
+List of countries exempt from rabies quarantines
+List of countries health care systems
+List of countries in 1660
+List of countries in 1661
+List of countries in Africa
+List of countries in America by monthly average wage
+List of countries in Antarctica
+List of countries in Asia
+List of countries in Asia-Pacific by GDP (nominal)
+List of countries in EU by GDP (PPP) per capita
+List of countries in Eurasia
+List of countries in europe
+List of countries in Europe by monthly average wage
+List of countries in Europe by monthly median wage
+List of countries in North America
+List of countries in Oceania
+List of countries in South America
+List of countries in Southeast Asia
+List of countries in the Americas by population
+List of Countries in the Caribbean
+List of countries in the EU
+List of countries in the Eurovision Dance Contest
+List of countries in the Eurovision Song Contest
+List of countries in the Junior Eurovision Song Contest
+List of countries in the United Nations
+List of countries involved in World War II
+List of countries named after people
+List of countries not in the WTO
+List of countries of birth by per capita income in the United States
+List of countries on the equator
+List of countries party to the Berne Convention
+List of countries producing beer
+List of countries ranked by ethnic and cultural diversity level
+List of countries recognizing taiwan
+List of countries spanning more than one continent
+List of countries that border only one other country
+List of countries that do not observe Daylight Saving Time
+List of countries that drive on the left
+List of countries that formally recognise Kosovo
+List of countries that have gained independence from the United Kingdom
+List of countries that have used postal orders
+List of countries that regulate the immigration of felons
+List of countries that republished Muhammad cartoons
+List of countries that the appalachian trail passes thru
+List of countries the United States has extradition treaties with
+List of countries using pound currency
+List of countries where Arabic is an official language
+List of countries where Chinese is an official language
+List of countries where Christianity is persecuted
+List of countries where English is official
+List of countries where French is the official language
+List of countries where German is an official language
+List of Countries where Portuguese is an official language
+List of countries where Romanian is an official language
+List of countries where Russian is an official language
+List of countries where Spanish is an official language
+List of countries where Tamil is an official language
+List of countries where UN peacekeepers were deployed
+List of countries which permit or outlaw homosexual behavior
+List of countries whose capital is not their largest city
+List of countries with a cross in their flag
+List of countries with alcohol prohibition
+List of countries with Burger King franchises
+List of countries with coalition governments
+List of countries with constitutional courts
+List of countries with consulates in Hong Kong
+List of countries with directional names
+List of countries with ice rinks and ice hockey
+List of countries with IKEA stores
+List of countries with KFC franchises
+List of countries with left-hand traffic
+List of countries with mains power plugs, voltages & frequencies
+List of countries with McDonald's restaurants
+List of countries with multiple capitals
+List of Countries with Nuclear Weapons
+List of countries with ODI status
+List of countries with organic agriculture regulation
+List of countries with overseas military bases
+List of countries with submarines
+List of countries with their first Major League Baseball player
+List of countries with their first National Hockey League player
+List of countries with United Nations Associations
+List of countries with Wendy's franchises
+List of countries without a stock exchange
+List of countries without an airport
+List of countries without armed forces
+List of countries without political parties
+List of countries without rivers
+List of countries' copyright lengths
+List of countries' first participation in the Summer Olympic Games
+List of countries' first participation in the Winter Olympic Games
+List of countries/Annex