rdiscount 1.2.6.2

data/ext/markdown.c

@@ -0,0 +1,866 @@
+/* markdown: a C implementation of John Gruber's Markdown markup language.
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2007 David L Parsons.
+ * The redistribution terms are provided in the COPYRIGHT file that must
+ * be distributed with this source code.
+ */
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <stdarg.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <time.h>
+#include <ctype.h>
+
+#include "config.h"
+
+#include "cstring.h"
+#include "markdown.h"
+#include "amalloc.h"
+
+/* block-level tags for passing html blocks through the blender
+ */
+struct kw {
+    char *id;
+    int  siz;
+} ;
+
+#define KW(x)	{ x, sizeof(x)-1 }
+
+static struct kw blocktags[] = { KW("!--"), KW("STYLE"), KW("SCRIPT"),
+				 KW("ADDRESS"), KW("BDO"), KW("BLOCKQUOTE"),
+				 KW("CENTER"), KW("DFN"), KW("DIV"), KW("H1"),
+				 KW("H2"), KW("H3"), KW("H4"), KW("H5"),
+				 KW("H6"), KW("LISTING"), KW("NOBR"),
+				 KW("UL"), KW("P"), KW("OL"), KW("DL"),
+				 KW("PLAINTEXT"), KW("PRE"), KW("TABLE"),
+				 KW("WBR"), KW("XMP"), KW("HR"), KW("BR") };
+#define SZTAGS	(sizeof blocktags / sizeof blocktags[0])
+#define MAXTAG	11 /* sizeof "BLOCKQUOTE" */
+
+typedef int (*stfu)(const void*,const void*);
+
+typedef ANCHOR(Paragraph) ParagraphRoot;
+
+
+/* case insensitive string sort (for qsort() and bsearch() of block tags)
+ */
+static int
+casort(struct kw *a, struct kw *b)
+{
+    if ( a->siz != b->siz )
+	return a->siz - b->siz;
+    return strncasecmp(a->id, b->id, b->siz);
+}
+
+
+/* case insensitive string sort for Footnote tags.
+ */
+int
+__mkd_footsort(Footnote *a, Footnote *b)
+{
+    int i;
+    char ac, bc;
+
+    if ( S(a->tag) != S(b->tag) )
+	return S(a->tag) - S(b->tag);
+
+    for ( i=0; i < S(a->tag); i++) {
+	ac = tolower(T(a->tag)[i]);
+	bc = tolower(T(b->tag)[i]);
+
+	if ( isspace(ac) && isspace(bc) )
+	    continue;
+	if ( ac != bc )
+	    return ac - bc;
+    }
+    return 0;
+}
+
+
+/* find the first blank character after position <i>
+ */
+static int
+nextblank(Line *t, int i)
+{
+    while ( (i < S(t->text)) && !isspace(T(t->text)[i]) )
+	++i;
+    return i;
+}
+
+
+/* find the next nonblank character after position <i>
+ */
+static int
+nextnonblank(Line *t, int i)
+{
+    while ( (i < S(t->text)) && isspace(T(t->text)[i]) )
+	++i;
+    return i;
+}
+
+
+/* find the first nonblank character on the Line.
+ */
+int
+mkd_firstnonblank(Line *p)
+{
+    return nextnonblank(p,0);
+}
+
+
+static int
+blankline(Line *p)
+{
+    return ! (p && (S(p->text) > p->dle) );
+}
+
+
+static Line *
+skipempty(Line *p)
+{
+    while ( p && (p->dle == S(p->text)) )
+	p = p->next;
+    return p;
+}
+
+
+static char *
+isopentag(Line *p)
+{
+    int i=0, len;
+    struct kw key, *ret;
+
+    if ( !p ) return 0;
+
+    len = S(p->text);
+
+    if ( len < 3 || T(p->text)[0] != '<' )
+	return 0;
+
+    /* find how long the tag is so we can check to see if
+     * it's a block-level tag
+     */
+    for ( i=1; i < len && T(p->text)[i] != '>' 
+		       && T(p->text)[i] != '/'
+		       && !isspace(T(p->text)[i]); ++i )
+	;
+
+    key.id = T(p->text)+1;
+    key.siz = i-1;
+    
+    if ( ret = bsearch(&key,blocktags,SZTAGS,sizeof key, (stfu)casort))
+	return ret->id;
+
+    return 0;
+}
+
+
+static int
+selfclose(Line *t, char *tag)
+{
+    char *q = T(t->text);
+    int siz = strlen(tag);
+    int i;
+
+    if ( strcasecmp(tag, "HR") == 0 || strcasecmp(tag, "BR") == 0 )
+	/* <HR> and <BR> are self-closing block-level tags,
+	 */
+	return 1;
+
+    i = S(t->text) - (siz + 3);
+
+    /* we specialcase start and end tags on the same line.
+     */
+    return ( i > 0 ) && (q[i] == '<') && (q[i+1] == '/')
+		     && (q[i+2+siz] == '>')
+		     && (strncasecmp(&q[i+2], tag, siz) == 0);
+}
+
+
+static Line *
+htmlblock(Paragraph *p, char *tag)
+{
+    Line *t = p->text, *ret;
+    int closesize;
+    char close[MAXTAG+4];
+
+    if ( selfclose(t, tag) || (strlen(tag) >= MAXTAG) ) {
+	ret = t->next;
+	t->next = 0;
+	return ret;
+    }
+
+    closesize = sprintf(close, "</%s>", tag);
+
+    for ( ; t ; t = t->next) {
+	if ( strncasecmp(T(t->text), close, closesize) == 0 ) {
+	    ret = t->next;
+	    t->next = 0;
+	    return ret;
+	}
+    }
+    return 0;
+}
+
+
+static Line *
+comment(Paragraph *p, char *key)
+{
+    Line *t, *ret;
+
+    for ( t = p->text; t ; t = t->next) {
+	if ( strstr(T(t->text), "-->") ) {
+	    ret = t->next;
+	    t->next = 0;
+	    return ret;
+	}
+    }
+    return t;
+
+}
+
+
+/* footnotes look like ^<whitespace>{0,3}[stuff]: <content>$
+ */
+static int
+isfootnote(Line *t)
+{
+    int i;
+
+    if ( ( (i = t->dle) > 3) || (T(t->text)[i] != '[') )
+	return 0;
+
+    for ( ++i; i < S(t->text) ; ++i ) {
+	if ( T(t->text)[i] == '[' )
+	    return 0;
+	else if ( T(t->text)[i] == ']' && T(t->text)[i+1] == ':' )
+	    return 1;
+    }
+    return 0;
+}
+
+
+static int
+isquote(Line *t)
+{
+    return ( T(t->text)[0] == '>' );
+}
+
+
+static int
+dashchar(char c)
+{
+    return (c == '*') || (c == '-') || (c == '_');
+}
+
+
+static int
+iscode(Line *t)
+{
+    return (t->dle >= 4);
+}
+
+
+static int
+ishr(Line *t)
+{
+    int i, count=0;
+    char dash = 0;
+    char c;
+
+    if ( iscode(t) ) return 0;
+
+    for ( i = 0; i < S(t->text); i++) {
+	c = T(t->text)[i];
+	if ( (dash == 0) && dashchar(c) )
+	    dash = c;
+
+	if ( c == dash ) ++count;
+	else if ( !isspace(c) )
+	    return 0;
+    }
+    return (count >= 3);
+}
+
+
+static int
+ishdr(Line *t, int *htyp)
+{
+    int i, j;
+
+
+    /* first check for etx-style ###HEADER###
+     */
+
+    /* leading run of `#`'s ?
+     */
+    for ( i=0; T(t->text)[i] == '#'; ++i)
+	;
+
+    if ( i ) {
+	i = nextnonblank(t, i);
+
+	j = S(t->text)-1;
+
+	while ( (j > i) && (T(t->text)[j] == '#') )
+	    --j;
+	
+	while ( (j > 1) && isspace(T(t->text)[j]) )
+	    --j;
+
+	if ( i < j ) {
+	    *htyp = ETX;
+	    return 1;
+	}
+    }
+
+    /* then check for setext-style HEADER
+     *                             ======
+     */
+
+    if ( t->next ) {
+	char *q = T(t->next->text);
+
+	if ( (*q == '=') || (*q == '-') ) {
+	    for (i=1; i < S(t->next->text); i++)
+		if ( q[0] != q[i] )
+		    return 0;
+	    *htyp = SETEXT;
+	    return 1;
+	}
+    }
+    return 0;
+}
+
+
+static int
+isdefinition(Line *t)
+{
+#if DL_TAG_EXTENSION
+    return t && t->next
+	     && (S(t->text) > 2)
+	     && (t->dle == 0)
+	     && (T(t->text)[0] == '=')
+	     && (T(t->text)[S(t->text)-1] == '=')
+	     && ( (t->next->dle >= 4) || isdefinition(t->next) );
+#else
+    return 0;
+#endif
+}
+
+
+static int
+islist(Line *t, int *trim)
+{
+    int i, j;
+    char *q;
+    
+    if ( iscode(t) || blankline(t) || ishdr(t,&i) || ishr(t) )
+	return 0;
+
+    if ( isdefinition(t) ) {
+	*trim = 4;
+	return DL;
+    }
+    
+    if ( strchr("*-+", T(t->text)[t->dle]) && isspace(T(t->text)[t->dle+1]) ) {
+	i = nextnonblank(t, t->dle+1);
+	*trim = (i > 4) ? 4 : i;
+	return UL;
+    }
+
+    if ( (j = nextblank(t,t->dle)) > t->dle ) {
+	if ( T(t->text)[j-1] == '.' ) {
+	    strtoul(T(t->text)+t->dle, &q, 10);
+	    if ( (q > T(t->text)+t->dle) && (q == T(t->text) + (j-1)) ) {
+		j = nextnonblank(t,j);
+		*trim = j;
+		return OL;
+	    }
+	}
+    }
+    return 0;
+}
+
+
+static Line *
+headerblock(Paragraph *pp, int htyp)
+{
+    Line *ret = 0;
+    Line *p = pp->text;
+    int i, j;
+
+    switch (htyp) {
+    case SETEXT:
+	    /* p->text is header, p->next->text is -'s or ='s
+	     */
+	    pp->hnumber = (T(p->next->text)[0] == '=') ? 1 : 2;
+	    
+	    ret = p->next->next;
+	    ___mkd_freeLine(p->next);
+	    p->next = 0;
+	    break;
+
+    case ETX:
+	    /* p->text is ###header###, so we need to trim off
+	     * the leading and trailing `#`'s
+	     */
+
+	    for (i=0; T(p->text)[i] == T(p->text)[0]; i++)
+		;
+
+	    pp->hnumber = i;
+
+	    CLIP(p->text, 0, i);
+
+	    for (j=S(p->text); j && (T(p->text)[j-1] == '#'); --j)
+		;
+
+	    S(p->text) = j;
+
+	    ret = p->next;
+	    p->next = 0;
+	    break;
+    }
+    return ret;
+}
+
+
+static Line *
+codeblock(Paragraph *p)
+{
+    Line *t = p->text, *r;
+
+    /* HORRIBLE STANDARDS KLUDGE: the first line of every block
+     * has trailing whitespace trimmed off.
+     */
+    while ( S(t->text) && isspace(T(t->text)[S(t->text)-1]) )
+	--S(t->text);
+
+    for ( ; t; t = r ) {
+	CLIP(t->text,0,4);
+	t->dle = mkd_firstnonblank(t);
+
+	if ( !( (r = skipempty(t->next)) && iscode(r)) ) {
+	    ___mkd_freeLineRange(t,r);
+	    t->next = 0;
+	    return r;
+	}
+    }
+    return t;
+}
+
+
+static int
+centered(Line *first, Line *last)
+{
+
+    if ( first&&last ) {
+	int len = S(last->text);
+
+	if ( (len > 2) && (strncmp(T(first->text), "->", 2) == 0)
+		       && (strncmp(T(last->text)+len-2, "<-", 2) == 0) ) {
+	    CLIP(first->text, 0, 2);
+	    S(last->text) -= 2;
+	    return CENTER;
+	}
+    }
+    return 0;
+}
+
+
+static int
+endoftextblock(Line *t, int toplevelblock)
+{
+    int z;
+
+    if ( blankline(t)||isquote(t)||iscode(t)||ishdr(t,&z)||ishr(t) )
+	return 1;
+
+    /* HORRIBLE STANDARDS KLUDGE: Toplevel paragraphs eat absorb adjacent
+     * list items, but sublevel blocks behave properly.
+     */
+    return toplevelblock ? 0 : islist(t,&z);
+}
+
+
+static Line *
+textblock(Paragraph *p, int toplevel)
+{
+    Line *t, *next;
+
+    for ( t = p->text; t ; t = next )
+	if ( ((next = t->next) == 0) || endoftextblock(next, toplevel) ) {
+	    p->align = centered(p->text, t);
+	    t->next = 0;
+	    return next;
+	}
+    return t;
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * accumulate a blockquote.
+ *
+ * one sick horrible thing about blockquotes is that even though
+ * it just takes ^> to start a quote, following lines, if quoted,
+ * assume that the prefix is ``>''.   This means that code needs
+ * to be indented *5* spaces from the leading '>', but *4* spaces
+ * from the start of the line.   This does not appear to be 
+ * documented in the reference implementation, but it's the
+ * way the markdown sample web form at Daring Fireball works.
+ */
+static Line *
+quoteblock(Paragraph *p)
+{
+    Line *t, *q;
+    int qp;
+
+    for ( t = p->text; t ; t = q ) {
+	if ( isquote(t) ) {
+	    qp = (T(t->text)[1] == ' ') ? 2 : 1;
+	    CLIP(t->text, 0, qp);
+	    t->dle = mkd_firstnonblank(t);
+	}
+
+	if ( !(q = skipempty(t->next)) || ((q != t->next) && !isquote(q)) ) {
+	    ___mkd_freeLineRange(t, q);
+	    return q;
+	}
+    }
+    return t;
+}
+
+
+static Paragraph *Pp(ParagraphRoot *, Line *, int);
+static Paragraph *compile(Line *, int, MMIOT *);
+
+
+/*
+ * pull in a list block.  A list block starts with a list marker and
+ * runs until the next list marker, the next non-indented paragraph,
+ * or EOF.   You do not have to indent nonblank lines after the list
+ * marker, but multiple paragraphs need to start with a 4-space indent.
+ */
+static Line *
+listitem(Paragraph *p, int indent)
+{
+    Line *t, *q;
+    int clip = indent;
+    int z;
+
+    for ( t = p->text; t ; t = q) {
+	CLIP(t->text, 0, clip);
+	t->dle = mkd_firstnonblank(t);
+
+	if ( (q = skipempty(t->next)) == 0 ) {
+	    ___mkd_freeLineRange(t,q);
+	    return 0;
+	}
+
+	/* after a blank line, the next block needs to start with a line
+	 * that's indented 4 spaces, but after that the line doesn't
+	 * need any indentation
+	 */
+	if ( q != t->next ) {
+	    if (q->dle < 4) {
+		q = t->next;
+		t->next = 0;
+		return q;
+	    }
+	    indent = 4;
+	}
+
+	if ( (q->dle < indent) && (ishr(q) || ishdr(q,&z) || islist(q,&z)) ) {
+	    q = t->next;
+	    t->next = 0;
+	    return q;
+	}
+
+	clip = (q->dle > indent) ? indent : q->dle;
+    }
+    return t;
+}
+
+
+static Line *
+listblock(Paragraph *top, int trim, MMIOT *f)
+{
+    ParagraphRoot d = { 0, 0 };
+    Paragraph *p;
+    Line *q = top->text, *text;
+    Line *label;
+    int para = 0;
+
+    while (( text = q )) {
+	if ( top->typ == DL ) {
+	    Line *lp;
+
+	    for ( lp = label = text; lp ; lp = lp->next ) {
+		text = lp->next;
+		CLIP(lp->text, 0, 1);
+		S(lp->text)--;
+		if ( !isdefinition(lp->next) )
+		    lp->next = 0;
+	    }
+	}
+	else label = 0;
+
+	p = Pp(&d, text, LISTITEM);
+	text = listitem(p, trim);
+
+	p->down = compile(p->text, 0, f);
+	p->text = label;
+
+	if ( para && (top->typ != DL) ) p->down->align = PARA;
+
+	if ( !(q = skipempty(text)) || (islist(q,&trim) != top->typ) )
+	    break;
+
+	if ( para = (q != text) ) {
+	    Line anchor;
+
+	    anchor.next = text;
+	    ___mkd_freeLineRange(&anchor, q);
+	}
+
+	if ( para && (top->typ != DL) ) p->down->align = PARA;
+    }
+    top->text = 0;
+    top->down = T(d);
+    return text;
+}
+
+
+static int
+tgood(char c)
+{
+    switch (c) {
+    case '\'':
+    case '"': return c;
+    case '(': return ')';
+    }
+    return 0;
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * add a new (image or link) footnote to the footnote table
+ */
+static Line*
+addfootnote(Line *p, MMIOT* f)
+{
+    int j, i;
+    int c;
+    Line *np = p->next;
+
+    Footnote *foot = &EXPAND(*f->footnotes);
+    
+    CREATE(foot->tag);
+    CREATE(foot->link);
+    CREATE(foot->title);
+    foot->height = foot->width = 0;
+
+    for (j=i=p->dle+1; T(p->text)[j] != ']'; j++)
+	EXPAND(foot->tag) = T(p->text)[j];
+
+    EXPAND(foot->tag) = 0;
+    S(foot->tag)--;
+    j = nextnonblank(p, j+2);
+
+    while ( (j < S(p->text)) && !isspace(T(p->text)[j]) )
+	EXPAND(foot->link) = T(p->text)[j++];
+    EXPAND(foot->link) = 0;
+    S(foot->link)--;
+    j = nextnonblank(p,j);
+
+    if ( T(p->text)[j] == '=' ) {
+	sscanf(T(p->text)+j, "=%dx%d", &foot->width, &foot->height);
+	while ( (j < S(p->text)) && !isspace(T(p->text)[j]) )
+	    ++j;
+	j = nextnonblank(p,j);
+    }
+
+
+    if ( (j >= S(p->text)) && np && np->dle && tgood(T(np->text)[np->dle]) ) {
+	___mkd_freeLine(p);
+	p = np;
+	np = p->next;
+	j = p->dle;
+    }
+
+    if ( (c = tgood(T(p->text)[j])) ) {
+	/* Try to take the rest of the line as a comment; read to
+	 * EOL, then shrink the string back to before the final
+	 * quote.
+	 */
+	++j;	/* skip leading quote */
+
+	while ( j < S(p->text) )
+	    EXPAND(foot->title) = T(p->text)[j++];
+
+	while ( S(foot->title) && T(foot->title)[S(foot->title)-1] != c )
+	    --S(foot->title);
+	if ( S(foot->title) )	/* skip trailing quote */
+	    --S(foot->title);
+	EXPAND(foot->title) = 0;
+	--S(foot->title);
+    }
+
+    ___mkd_freeLine(p);
+    return np;
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * allocate a paragraph header, link it to the
+ * tail of the current document
+ */
+static Paragraph *
+Pp(ParagraphRoot *d, Line *ptr, int typ)
+{
+    Paragraph *ret = calloc(sizeof *ret, 1);
+
+    ret->text = ptr;
+    ret->typ = typ;
+
+    return ATTACH(*d, ret);
+}
+
+
+
+static Line*
+consume(Line *ptr, int *eaten)
+{
+    Line *next;
+    int blanks=0;
+
+    for (; ptr && blankline(ptr); ptr = next, blanks++ ) {
+	next = ptr->next;
+	___mkd_freeLine(ptr);
+    }
+    if ( ptr ) *eaten = blanks;
+    return ptr;
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * break a collection of markdown input into
+ * blocks of lists, code, html, and text to
+ * be marked up.
+ */
+static Paragraph *
+compile(Line *ptr, int toplevel, MMIOT *f)
+{
+    ParagraphRoot d = { 0, 0 };
+    Paragraph *p = 0;
+    char *key;
+    Line *r;
+    int para = toplevel;
+    int hdr_type, list_type, indent;
+
+    ptr = consume(ptr, &para);
+
+    while ( ptr ) {
+	if ( toplevel && (key = isopentag(ptr)) ) {
+	    p = Pp(&d, ptr, strcmp(key, "STYLE") == 0 ? STYLE : HTML);
+	    if ( strcmp(key, "!--") == 0 )
+		ptr = comment(p, key);
+	    else
+		ptr = htmlblock(p, key);
+	}
+	else if ( iscode(ptr) ) {
+	    p = Pp(&d, ptr, CODE);
+	    ptr = codeblock(p);
+	}
+	else if ( ishr(ptr) ) {
+	    p = Pp(&d, 0, HR);
+	    r = ptr;
+	    ptr = ptr->next;
+	    ___mkd_freeLine(r);
+	}
+	else if (( list_type = islist(ptr, &indent) )) {
+	    p = Pp(&d, ptr, list_type);
+	    ptr = listblock(p, indent, f);
+	}
+	else if ( isquote(ptr) ) {
+	    p = Pp(&d, ptr, QUOTE);
+	    ptr = quoteblock(p);
+	    p->down = compile(p->text, 1, f);
+	    p->text = 0;
+	}
+	else if ( ishdr(ptr, &hdr_type) ) {
+	    p = Pp(&d, ptr, HDR);
+	    ptr = headerblock(p, hdr_type);
+	}
+	else if ( toplevel && (isfootnote(ptr)) ) {
+	    ptr = consume(addfootnote(ptr, f), &para);
+	    continue;
+	}
+	else {
+	    p = Pp(&d, ptr, MARKUP);
+	    ptr = textblock(p, toplevel);
+	}
+
+	if ( (para||toplevel) && !p->align )
+	    p->align = PARA;
+
+	para = toplevel;
+	ptr = consume(ptr, &para);
+
+	if ( para && !p->align )
+	    p->align = PARA;
+
+    }
+    return T(d);
+}
+
+
+static void
+initialize()
+{
+    static int first = 1;
+
+    if ( first-- > 0 ) {
+	first = 0;
+	INITRNG(time(0));
+	qsort(blocktags, SZTAGS, sizeof blocktags[0], (stfu)casort);
+    }
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * the guts of the markdown() function, ripped out so I can do
+ * debugging.
+ */
+
+/*
+ * prepare and compile `text`, returning a Paragraph tree.
+ */
+int
+mkd_compile(Document *doc, int flags)
+{
+    if ( !doc )
+	return 0;
+
+    if ( doc->compiled )
+	return 1;
+
+    doc->compiled = 1;
+    memset(doc->ctx, 0, sizeof(MMIOT) );
+    doc->ctx->flags = flags & USER_FLAGS;
+    doc->ctx->base = doc->base;
+    CREATE(doc->ctx->in);
+    doc->ctx->footnotes = malloc(sizeof doc->ctx->footnotes[0]);
+    CREATE(*doc->ctx->footnotes);
+
+    initialize();
+
+    doc->code = compile(T(doc->content), 1, doc->ctx);
+    qsort(T(*doc->ctx->footnotes), S(*doc->ctx->footnotes),
+		        sizeof T(*doc->ctx->footnotes)[0],
+			           (stfu)__mkd_footsort);
+    memset(&doc->content, 0, sizeof doc->content);
+    return 1;
+}
+