rdf-vocab 3.1.4 → 3.1.5

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Files changed (85) hide show
  1. checksums.yaml +4 -4
  2. data/LICENSE +1 -1
  3. data/README.md +69 -45
  4. data/VERSION +1 -1
  5. data/lib/rdf/vocab.rb +14 -28
  6. data/lib/rdf/vocab/acl.rb +84 -1
  7. data/lib/rdf/vocab/as.rb +466 -1
  8. data/lib/rdf/vocab/bf2.rb +1317 -1
  9. data/lib/rdf/vocab/bibframe.rb +1 -2
  10. data/lib/rdf/vocab/bibo.rb +496 -1
  11. data/lib/rdf/vocab/cc.rb +107 -1
  12. data/lib/rdf/vocab/cert.rb +68 -1
  13. data/lib/rdf/vocab/cnt.rb +79 -1
  14. data/lib/rdf/vocab/crm.rb +1303 -1
  15. data/lib/rdf/vocab/datacite.rb +1 -1
  16. data/lib/rdf/vocab/dbo.rb +10463 -1
  17. data/lib/rdf/vocab/dc.rb +1 -1
  18. data/lib/rdf/vocab/dc11.rb +63 -1
  19. data/lib/rdf/vocab/dcat.rb +152 -4
  20. data/lib/rdf/vocab/dcmitype.rb +1 -1
  21. data/lib/rdf/vocab/disco.rb +228 -1
  22. data/lib/rdf/vocab/doap.rb +175 -1
  23. data/lib/rdf/vocab/dwc.rb +753 -1
  24. data/lib/rdf/vocab/earl.rb +135 -1
  25. data/lib/rdf/vocab/ebucore.rb +7335 -1974
  26. data/lib/rdf/vocab/edm.rb +150 -1
  27. data/lib/rdf/vocab/exif.rb +650 -1
  28. data/lib/rdf/vocab/extensions.rb +253 -203
  29. data/lib/rdf/vocab/fcrepo4.rb +377 -1
  30. data/lib/rdf/vocab/foaf.rb +305 -1
  31. data/lib/rdf/vocab/geo.rb +39 -1
  32. data/lib/rdf/vocab/geojson.rb +66 -1
  33. data/lib/rdf/vocab/geonames.rb +166 -1
  34. data/lib/rdf/vocab/gr.rb +684 -1
  35. data/lib/rdf/vocab/gs1.rb +1597 -1
  36. data/lib/rdf/vocab/ht.rb +164 -1
  37. data/lib/rdf/vocab/hydra.rb +236 -2
  38. data/lib/rdf/vocab/iana.rb +230 -1
  39. data/lib/rdf/vocab/ical.rb +462 -1
  40. data/lib/rdf/vocab/identifiers.rb +462 -1
  41. data/lib/rdf/vocab/iiif.rb +136 -1
  42. data/lib/rdf/vocab/jsonld.rb +135 -1
  43. data/lib/rdf/vocab/ldp.rb +130 -1
  44. data/lib/rdf/vocab/lrmi.rb +1 -1
  45. data/lib/rdf/vocab/ma.rb +381 -1
  46. data/lib/rdf/vocab/mads.rb +600 -22
  47. data/lib/rdf/vocab/{marc_relators.rb → marcrelators.rb} +809 -1
  48. data/lib/rdf/vocab/mo.rb +919 -1
  49. data/lib/rdf/vocab/mods.rb +516 -1
  50. data/lib/rdf/vocab/nfo.rb +1 -1
  51. data/lib/rdf/vocab/oa.rb +275 -1
  52. data/lib/rdf/vocab/og.rb +78 -1
  53. data/lib/rdf/vocab/ogc.rb +34 -1
  54. data/lib/rdf/vocab/ore.rb +56 -1
  55. data/lib/rdf/vocab/org.rb +189 -1
  56. data/lib/rdf/vocab/pcdm.rb +47 -1
  57. data/lib/rdf/vocab/pplan.rb +64 -1
  58. data/lib/rdf/vocab/premis.rb +1266 -779
  59. data/lib/rdf/vocab/{premis_event_type.rb → premiseventtype.rb} +155 -1
  60. data/lib/rdf/vocab/prov.rb +619 -1
  61. data/lib/rdf/vocab/ptr.rb +138 -1
  62. data/lib/rdf/vocab/rightsstatements.rb +5 -1
  63. data/lib/rdf/vocab/rsa.rb +30 -1
  64. data/lib/rdf/vocab/rss.rb +1 -1
  65. data/lib/rdf/vocab/schema.rb +10032 -12
  66. data/lib/rdf/vocab/sd.rb +372 -0
  67. data/lib/rdf/vocab/sh.rb +736 -1
  68. data/lib/rdf/vocab/sioc.rb +401 -1
  69. data/lib/rdf/vocab/{sioc_services.rb → siocservices.rb} +38 -1
  70. data/lib/rdf/vocab/{sioct.rb → sioctypes.rb} +158 -1
  71. data/lib/rdf/vocab/skos.rb +119 -1
  72. data/lib/rdf/vocab/skosxl.rb +30 -1
  73. data/lib/rdf/vocab/v.rb +291 -1
  74. data/lib/rdf/vocab/vcard.rb +508 -1
  75. data/lib/rdf/vocab/vmd.rb +291 -1
  76. data/lib/rdf/vocab/void.rb +121 -1
  77. data/lib/rdf/vocab/vs.rb +19 -1
  78. data/lib/rdf/vocab/wdrs.rb +90 -1
  79. data/lib/rdf/vocab/wot.rb +78 -1
  80. data/lib/rdf/vocab/xhtml.rb +2 -1
  81. data/lib/rdf/vocab/xhv.rb +338 -1
  82. data/lib/rdf/vocab/xkos.rb +150 -1
  83. data/spec/extensions_spec.rb +68 -0
  84. data/spec/vocab_spec.rb +10 -0
  85. metadata +15 -8
@@ -5,9 +5,115 @@ require 'rdf'
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  module RDF::Vocab
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  # @!parse
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  # # Vocabulary for <http://creativecommons.org/ns#>
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+ # #
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  # class CC < RDF::StrictVocabulary
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+ # # the legal jurisdiction of a license
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+ # # @return [RDF::Vocabulary::Term]
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+ # attr_reader :Jurisdiction
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+ #
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+ # # a set of requests/permissions to users of a Work, e.g. a copyright license, the public domain, information for distributors
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+ # # @return [RDF::Vocabulary::Term]
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+ # attr_reader :License
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+ #
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+ # # an action that may or may not be allowed or desired
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+ # # @return [RDF::Vocabulary::Term]
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+ # attr_reader :Permission
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+ #
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+ # # something you may be asked not to do
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+ # # @return [RDF::Vocabulary::Term]
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+ # attr_reader :Prohibition
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+ #
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+ # # an action that may or may not be requested of you
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+ # # @return [RDF::Vocabulary::Term]
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+ # attr_reader :Requirement
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+ #
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+ # # a potentially copyrightable work
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+ # # @return [RDF::Vocabulary::Term]
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+ # attr_reader :Work
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+ #
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+ # # @return [RDF::Vocabulary::Term]
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+ # attr_reader :attributionName
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+ #
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+ # # @return [RDF::Vocabulary::Term]
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+ # attr_reader :attributionURL
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+ #
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+ # # @return [RDF::Vocabulary::Term]
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+ # attr_reader :deprecatedOn
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+ #
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+ # # @return [RDF::Vocabulary::Term]
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+ # attr_reader :jurisdiction
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+ #
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+ # # @return [RDF::Vocabulary::Term]
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+ # attr_reader :legalcode
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+ #
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+ # # @return [RDF::Vocabulary::Term]
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+ # attr_reader :license
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+ #
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+ # # @return [RDF::Vocabulary::Term]
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+ # attr_reader :morePermissions
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+ #
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+ # # @return [RDF::Vocabulary::Term]
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+ # attr_reader :permits
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+ #
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+ # # @return [RDF::Vocabulary::Term]
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+ # attr_reader :prohibits
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+ #
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+ # # @return [RDF::Vocabulary::Term]
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+ # attr_reader :requires
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+ #
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+ # # @return [RDF::Vocabulary::Term]
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+ # attr_reader :useGuidelines
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+ #
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+ # # credit be given to copyright holder and/or author
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+ # # @return [RDF::Vocabulary::Term]
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+ # attr_reader :Attribution
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+ #
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+ # # exercising rights for commercial purposes
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+ # # @return [RDF::Vocabulary::Term]
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+ # attr_reader :CommercialUse
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+ #
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+ # # derivative and combined works must be licensed under specified terms, similar to those on the original work
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+ # # @return [RDF::Vocabulary::Term]
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+ # attr_reader :Copyleft
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+ #
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+ # # distribution of derivative works
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+ # # @return [RDF::Vocabulary::Term]
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+ # attr_reader :DerivativeWorks
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+ #
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+ # # distribution, public display, and publicly performance
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+ # # @return [RDF::Vocabulary::Term]
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+ # attr_reader :Distribution
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+ #
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+ # # use in a non-developing country
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+ # # @return [RDF::Vocabulary::Term]
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+ # attr_reader :HighIncomeNationUse
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+ #
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+ # # derivative works must be licensed under specified terms, with at least the same conditions as the original work; combinations with the work may be licensed under different terms
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+ # # @return [RDF::Vocabulary::Term]
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+ # attr_reader :LesserCopyleft
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+ #
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+ # # copyright and license notices be kept intact
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+ # # @return [RDF::Vocabulary::Term]
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+ # attr_reader :Notice
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+ #
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+ # # making multiple copies
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+ # # @return [RDF::Vocabulary::Term]
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+ # attr_reader :Reproduction
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+ #
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+ # # derivative works be licensed under the same terms or compatible terms as the original work
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+ # # @return [RDF::Vocabulary::Term]
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+ # attr_reader :ShareAlike
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+ #
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+ # # permits commercial derivatives, but only non-commercial distribution
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+ # # @return [RDF::Vocabulary::Term]
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+ # attr_reader :Sharing
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+ #
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+ # # source code (the preferred form for making modifications) must be provided when exercising some rights granted by the license.
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+ # # @return [RDF::Vocabulary::Term]
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+ # attr_reader :SourceCode
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+ #
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  # end
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- class CC < RDF::StrictVocabulary("http://creativecommons.org/ns#")
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+ CC = Class.new(RDF::StrictVocabulary("http://creativecommons.org/ns#")) do
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  # Ontology definition
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  ontology :"http://creativecommons.org/ns#",
@@ -5,9 +5,76 @@ require 'rdf'
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  module RDF::Vocab
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  # @!parse
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  # # Vocabulary for <http://www.w3.org/ns/auth/cert#>
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+ # #
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+ # # Ontology for Certificates and crypto stuff.
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+ # #
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+ # # Ontology for Certificates and crypto stuff. This is in development. Some other ontologies to look at: * http://www.w3.org/2000/10/swap/crypto + has cwm builtins: http://www.w3.org/2000/10/swap/doc/Trust - a bit old perhaps. It imports daml+oil - would help to be more completely specified - uses literals as subjects a little liberally, which makes this a bit difficult to work with frameworks that don't permit this * http://xmlns.com/wot/0.1/ - limited very much to PGP (though on can map PGP to X509) - a little coarse grained, mixes up the PGP certificate with the PGP public key * Todo: - add some classes and relations for DSA - should this all be in one file? Or should this be cut up a little? Say one file for the general CERT ontology, and then files for RSA, DSA, PGP, etc... Or perhaps it does not really matter? - expand more on the certification side of things - verify this by security experts - owl2 has some constructs for combined inverse functional properties. This may be useful to use in defining an RSA key which is identified by two numbers. - also create html version of the spec by using this as a template. - should comments such as this be in html?
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+ # # @see http://lists.foaf-project.org/mailman/listinfo/foaf-protocols
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+ # # @see http://www.w3.org/ns/auth/rsa
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+ # # @see http://www.w3.org/ns/auth/X509Uml.svg
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  # class CERT < RDF::StrictVocabulary
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+ # # A certificate is a Document that is signed. As explained here http://www.pgpi.org/doc/pgpintro/#p16 'A digital certificate consists of three things: * A public key. * Certificate information. ('Identity' information about the user, such as name, user ID, and so on.) * One or more digital signatures.'
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+ # # @return [RDF::Vocabulary::Term]
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+ # attr_reader :Certificate
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+ #
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+ # # the class of keys
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+ # # @return [RDF::Vocabulary::Term]
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+ # attr_reader :Key
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+ #
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+ # # the class of PGP Certificates
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+ # # @return [RDF::Vocabulary::Term]
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+ # attr_reader :PGPCertificate
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+ #
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+ # # Private Key
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+ # # @return [RDF::Vocabulary::Term]
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+ # attr_reader :PrivateKey
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+ #
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+ # # Public Key
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+ # # @return [RDF::Vocabulary::Term]
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+ # attr_reader :PublicKey
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+ #
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+ # # The union of the public and private components of an RSAKey. Usually those pieces are not kept together
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+ # # @return [RDF::Vocabulary::Term]
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+ # attr_reader :RSAKey
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+ #
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+ # # The RSA public key. Padded message m are encrypted by applying the function modulus(power(m,exponent),modulus)
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+ # # @return [RDF::Vocabulary::Term]
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+ # attr_reader :RSAPublicKey
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+ #
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+ # # the class of signtatures
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+ # # @return [RDF::Vocabulary::Term]
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+ # attr_reader :Signature
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+ #
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+ # # the class of X509 Certificates
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+ # # @return [RDF::Vocabulary::Term]
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+ # attr_reader :X509Certificate
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+ #
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+ # # The exponent used to encrypt the message. Number chosen between 1 and the totient(p*q). Often named 'e' .
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+ # # @return [RDF::Vocabulary::Term]
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+ # attr_reader :exponent
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+ #
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+ # # the identity of the public key. This is the entity that knows the private key and so can decrypt messages encrypted with the public key, or encrypt messages that can be decrypted with the public key.
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+ # # @return [RDF::Vocabulary::Term]
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+ # attr_reader :identity
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+ #
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+ # # relates an agent to a key - most often the public key.
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+ # # @return [RDF::Vocabulary::Term]
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+ # attr_reader :key
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+ #
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+ # # <p>The modulus of an RSA public and private key. Or the modulus of a DSA Key. The modulus is encoded as a hex binary. The binary is the same as the one encoded in the <a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/xmldsig-core/#sec-CryptoBinary">XML DSIG CryptoBinary</a> </p> <blockquote> This specification defines the ds:CryptoBinary simple type for representing arbitrary-length integers (e.g. "bignums") in XML as octet strings. The integer value is first converted to a "big endian" bitstring. The bitstring is then padded with leading zero bits so that the total number of bits == 0 mod 8 (so that there are an integral number of octets). If the bitstring contains entire leading octets that are zero, these are removed (so the high-order octet is always non-zero). </blockquote> <p>The only difference is that the octet string is then encoded using either xsd:base64Binary or xsd:hexBinary. Currently for all usages of this relation, the xsd:hexBinary datatype should be used until the SPARQL working group specifies specifies in its <a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/sparql11-entailment/#DEntRegime">D-Entailment</a> that those two types are equivalent.</p> <p>It would have been better had there been a hexInteger datatype that was standard and supported by all tools.</p>
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+ # # @return [RDF::Vocabulary::Term]
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+ # attr_reader :modulus
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+ #
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+ # # The exponent used to decrypt the message calculated as public_exponent*private_exponent = 1 modulo totient(p*q) The private exponent is often named 'd'
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+ # # @return [RDF::Vocabulary::Term]
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+ # attr_reader :privateExponent
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+ #
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+ # # <span xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/terms/" xmlns:foaf="http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/" xmlns:owl="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#" xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#" xmlns:rdfs="http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#" xmlns:skos="http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#" xmlns:vs="http://www.w3.org/2003/06/sw-vocab-status/ns#"><p> An encoding of a positive integer (from 0 to infinity) as a hexadecimal string that makes it easy to read and/or fun to present on the web.</p> <p>The purpose of this way of representing hexadecimals is to enable users to copy and paste hexadecimal notations as shown by most browsers, keychains or tools such as opensso, into their rdf representation of choice. There are a wide variety of ways in which such strings can be presented. One finds the following:</p> <pre> e1 dc d5 e1 00 8f 21 5e d5 cc 7c 7e c4 9c ad 86 64 aa dc 29 f2 8d d9 56 7f 31 b6 bd 1b fd b8 ee 51 0d 3c 84 59 a2 45 d2 13 59 2a 14 82 1a 0f 6e d3 d1 4a 2d a9 4c 7e db 90 07 fc f1 8d a3 8e 38 25 21 0a 32 c1 95 31 3c ba 56 cc 17 45 87 e1 eb fd 9f 0f 82 16 67 9f 67 fa 91 e4 0d 55 4e 52 c0 66 64 2f fe 98 8f ae f8 96 21 5e ea 38 9e 5c 4f 27 e2 48 ca ca f2 90 23 ad 99 4b cc 38 32 6d bf </pre> <p> Or the same as the above, with ':' instead of spaces. We can't guarantee that these are the only ways such tools will present hexadecimals, so we are very lax.</p> <p>The letters can be uppercase or lowercase, or mixed. </p> <p>Some strings may start with initial 00's, and can be stripped in this notation as they often are. Doing this could, in complement of 2 notation turn a positive number into a negative one, if the first hexadecimal character happens to be one of the set {'8', '9', 'a', 'A', 'b', 'B', 'c', 'C', 'd', 'D', 'e', 'E', 'f', 'F'} . As we interpret this string as a hexadecimal number leading 00s are not important (Complement of 2 notation and hexadecimal overlap for positive numbers)</p> <p> In order to make this fun, we allow any unicode characters in the string. A parser should </p> <ol> <li>remove all non hexadecimal characters</li> <li>treat the resulting as a hexadecimal representation of a number</li> </ol> <p> This will allow people to make an ascii - better yet a UTF-8 - picture of their public key when publishing it on the web. </p> <p> Cert hex is also a datatype property because we used to write it out like this </p> <pre> [] a rsa:RSAPublicKey; rsa:public_exponent [ cert:hex "e1 dc d5 ..."] </pre> <p> The above notation is now deprecated. Now we prefer the literal format below.</p> <pre> [] a rsa:RSAPublicKey; rsa:public_exponent "e1 dc d5 ..."^^cert:hex . </pre> </span>
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+ # # @return [RDF::Vocabulary::Term]
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+ # attr_reader :hex
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+ #
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  # end
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- class CERT < RDF::StrictVocabulary("http://www.w3.org/ns/auth/cert#")
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+ CERT = Class.new(RDF::StrictVocabulary("http://www.w3.org/ns/auth/cert#")) do
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  # Ontology definition
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  ontology :"http://www.w3.org/ns/auth/cert#",
@@ -5,9 +5,87 @@ require 'rdf'
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  module RDF::Vocab
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  # @!parse
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  # # Vocabulary for <http://www.w3.org/2011/content#>
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+ # #
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+ # # Representing Content in RDF
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+ # #
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+ # # Representing Content in RDF as defined by http://www.w3.org/TR/Content-in-RDF/
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+ # # @version Working Draft 29 April 2011
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+ # # @see http://www.w3.org/WAI/intro/earl
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  # class CNT < RDF::StrictVocabulary
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+ # # The content.
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+ # # @return [RDF::Vocabulary::Term]
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+ # attr_reader :Content
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+ #
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+ # # The base64 encoded content (can be used for binary content).
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+ # # @return [RDF::Vocabulary::Term]
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+ # attr_reader :ContentAsBase64
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+ #
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+ # # The text content (can be used for text content).
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+ # # @return [RDF::Vocabulary::Term]
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+ # attr_reader :ContentAsText
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+ #
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+ # # The XML content (can only be used for XML-wellformed content).
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+ # # @return [RDF::Vocabulary::Term]
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+ # attr_reader :ContentAsXML
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+ #
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+ # # The document type declaration.
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+ # # @return [RDF::Vocabulary::Term]
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+ # attr_reader :DoctypeDecl
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+ #
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+ # # The Base64 encoded byte sequence of the content.
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+ # # @return [RDF::Vocabulary::Term]
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+ # attr_reader :bytes
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+ #
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+ # # The character encoding used to create a character sequence from a byte sequence or vice versa.
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+ # # @return [RDF::Vocabulary::Term]
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+ # attr_reader :characterEncoding
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+ #
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+ # # The character sequence of the text content.
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+ # # @return [RDF::Vocabulary::Term]
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+ # attr_reader :chars
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+ #
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+ # # The character encoding declared in the XML declaration.
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+ # # @return [RDF::Vocabulary::Term]
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+ # attr_reader :declaredEncoding
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+ #
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+ # # The document type name.
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+ # # @return [RDF::Vocabulary::Term]
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+ # attr_reader :doctypeName
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+ #
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+ # # The document type declaration.
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+ # # @return [RDF::Vocabulary::Term]
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+ # attr_reader :dtDecl
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+ #
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+ # # The internal document type definition subset within the document type declarations.
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+ # # @return [RDF::Vocabulary::Term]
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+ # attr_reader :internalSubset
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+ #
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+ # # The XML content preceding the document type declaration.
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+ # # @return [RDF::Vocabulary::Term]
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+ # attr_reader :leadingMisc
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+ #
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+ # # The document type declarations's public identifier.
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+ # # @return [RDF::Vocabulary::Term]
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+ # attr_reader :publicId
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+ #
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+ # # The XML content following the document type declaration.
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+ # # @return [RDF::Vocabulary::Term]
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+ # attr_reader :rest
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+ #
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+ # # The standalone declaration in the XML declaration.
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+ # # @return [RDF::Vocabulary::Term]
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+ # attr_reader :standalone
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+ #
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+ # # The document type declarations's system identifier (typed: xsd:anyURI)
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+ # # @return [RDF::Vocabulary::Term]
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+ # attr_reader :systemId
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+ #
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+ # # The XML version declared in the XML declaration.
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+ # # @return [RDF::Vocabulary::Term]
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+ # attr_reader :version
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+ #
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  # end
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- class CNT < RDF::StrictVocabulary("http://www.w3.org/2011/content#")
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+ CNT = Class.new(RDF::StrictVocabulary("http://www.w3.org/2011/content#")) do
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  # Ontology definition
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  ontology :"http://www.w3.org/2011/content#",
@@ -5,9 +5,1311 @@ require 'rdf'
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  module RDF::Vocab
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  # @!parse
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  # # Vocabulary for <http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/>
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+ # #
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  # class CRM < RDF::StrictVocabulary
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+ # # This class comprises transfers of physical custody of objects between instances of E39 Actor. The recording of the donor and/or recipient is optional. It is possible that in an instance of E10 Transfer of Custody there is either no donor or no recipient. Depending on the circumstances it may describe: 1. the beginning of custody 2. the end of custody 3. the transfer of custody 4. the receipt of custody from an unknown source 5. the declared loss of an object The distinction between the legal responsibility for custody and the actual physical possession of the object should be expressed using the property P2 has type (is type of). A specific case of transfer of custody is theft. The interpretation of the museum notion of "accession" differs between institutions. The CRM therefore models legal ownership and physical custody separately. Institutions will then model their specific notions of accession and deaccession as combinations of these.
11
+ # # @return [RDF::Vocabulary::Term]
12
+ # attr_reader :E10_Transfer_of_Custody
13
+ #
14
+ # # This class comprises all instances of E7 Activity that create, alter or change E24 Physical Man-Made Thing. This class includes the production of an item from raw materials, and other so far undocumented objects, and the preventive treatment or restoration of an object for conservation. Since the distinction between modification and production is not always clear, modification is regarded as the more generally applicable concept. This implies that some items may be consumed or destroyed in a Modification, and that others may be produced as a result of it. An event should also be documented using E81 Transformation if it results in the destruction of one or more objects and the simultaneous production of others using parts or material from the originals. In this case, the new items have separate identities. If the instance of the E29 Design or Procedure utilized for the modification prescribes the use of specific materials, they should be documented using property P68 foresees use of (use foreseen by): E57 Material of E29 Design or Procedure, rather than via P126 employed (was employed in): E57 Material.
15
+ # # @return [RDF::Vocabulary::Term]
16
+ # attr_reader :E11_Modification
17
+ #
18
+ # # This class comprises activities that are designed to, and succeed in, creating one or more new items. It specializes the notion of modification into production. The decision as to whether or not an object is regarded as new is context sensitive. Normally, items are considered “new” if there is no obvious overall similarity between them and the consumed items and material used in their production. In other cases, an item is considered “new” because it becomes relevant to documentation by a modification. For example, the scribbling of a name on a potsherd may make it a voting token. The original potsherd may not be worth documenting, in contrast to the inscribed one. This entity can be collective: the printing of a thousand books, for example, would normally be considered a single event. An event should also be documented using E81 Transformation if it results in the destruction of one or more objects and the simultaneous production of others using parts or material from the originals. In this case, the new items have separate identities and matter is preserved, but identity is not.
19
+ # # @return [RDF::Vocabulary::Term]
20
+ # attr_reader :E12_Production
21
+ #
22
+ # # This class comprises the actions of making assertions about properties of an object or any relation between two items or concepts. This class allows the documentation of how the respective assignment came about, and whose opinion it was. All the attributes or properties assigned in such an action can also be seen as directly attached to the respective item or concept, possibly as a collection of contradictory values. All cases of properties in this model that are also described indirectly through an action are characterised as "short cuts" of this action. This redundant modelling of two alternative views is preferred because many implementations may have good reasons to model either the action or the short cut, and the relation between both alternatives can be captured by simple rules. In particular, the class describes the actions of people making propositions and statements during certain museum procedures, e.g. the person and date when a condition statement was made, an identifier was assigned, the museum object was measured, etc. Which kinds of such assignments and statements need to be documented explicitly in structures of a schema rather than free text, depends on if this information should be accessible by structured queries.
23
+ # # @return [RDF::Vocabulary::Term]
24
+ # attr_reader :E13_Attribute_Assignment
25
+ #
26
+ # # This class describes the act of assessing the state of preservation of an object during a particular period. The condition assessment may be carried out by inspection, measurement or through historical research. This class is used to document circumstances of the respective assessment that may be relevant to interpret its quality at a later stage, or to continue research on related documents.
27
+ # # @return [RDF::Vocabulary::Term]
28
+ # attr_reader :E14_Condition_Assessment
29
+ #
30
+ # # This class comprises activities that result in the allocation of an identifier to an instance of E1 CRM Entity. An E15 Identifier Assignment may include the creation of the identifier from multiple constituents, which themselves may be instances of E41 Appellation. The syntax and kinds of constituents to be used may be declared in a rule constituting an instance of E29 Design or Procedure. Examples of such identifiers include Find Numbers, Inventory Numbers, uniform titles in the sense of librarianship and Digital Object Identifiers (DOI). Documenting the act of identifier assignment and deassignment is especially useful when objects change custody or the identification system of an organization is changed. In order to keep track of the identity of things in such cases, it is important to document by whom, when and for what purpose an identifier is assigned to an item. The fact that an identifier is a preferred one for an organisation can be expressed by using the property E1 CRM Entity. P48 has preferred identifier (is preferred identifier of): E42 Identifier. It can better be expressed in a context independent form by assigning a suitable E55 Type, such as “preferred identifier assignment”, to the respective instance of E15 Identifier Assignment via the P2 has type property.
31
+ # # @return [RDF::Vocabulary::Term]
32
+ # attr_reader :E15_Identifier_Assignment
33
+ #
34
+ # # This class comprises actions measuring physical properties and other values that can be determined by a systematic procedure. Examples include measuring the monetary value of a collection of coins or the running time of a specific video cassette. The E16 Measurement may use simple counting or tools, such as yardsticks or radiation detection devices. The interest is in the method and care applied, so that the reliability of the result may be judged at a later stage, or research continued on the associated documents. The date of the event is important for dimensions, which may change value over time, such as the length of an object subject to shrinkage. Details of methods and devices are best handled as free text, whereas basic techniques such as "carbon 14 dating" should be encoded using P2 has type (is type of:) E55 Type.
35
+ # # @return [RDF::Vocabulary::Term]
36
+ # attr_reader :E16_Measurement
37
+ #
38
+ # # This class comprises the actions of classifying items of whatever kind. Such items include objects, specimens, people, actions and concepts. This class allows for the documentation of the context of classification acts in cases where the value of the classification depends on the personal opinion of the classifier, and the date that the classification was made. This class also encompasses the notion of "determination," i.e. the systematic and molecular identification of a specimen in biology.
39
+ # # @return [RDF::Vocabulary::Term]
40
+ # attr_reader :E17_Type_Assignment
41
+ #
42
+ # # This class comprises all persistent physical items with a relatively stable form, man-made or natural. Depending on the existence of natural boundaries of such things, the CRM distinguishes the instances of E19 Physical Object from instances of E26 Physical Feature, such as holes, rivers, pieces of land etc. Most instances of E19 Physical Object can be moved (if not too heavy), whereas features are integral to the surrounding matter. The CRM is generally not concerned with amounts of matter in fluid or gaseous states.
43
+ # # @return [RDF::Vocabulary::Term]
44
+ # attr_reader :E18_Physical_Thing
45
+ #
46
+ # # This class comprises items of a material nature that are units for documentation and have physical boundaries that separate them completely in an objective way from other objects. The class also includes all aggregates of objects made for functional purposes of whatever kind, independent of physical coherence, such as a set of chessmen. Typically, instances of E19 Physical Object can be moved (if not too heavy). In some contexts, such objects, except for aggregates, are also called “bona fide objects” (Smith & Varzi, 2000, pp.401-420), i.e. naturally defined objects. The decision as to what is documented as a complete item, rather than by its parts or components, may be a purely administrative decision or may be a result of the order in which the item was acquired.
47
+ # # @return [RDF::Vocabulary::Term]
48
+ # attr_reader :E19_Physical_Object
49
+ #
50
+ # # This class comprises all things in the universe of discourse of the CIDOC Conceptual Reference Model. It is an abstract concept providing for three general properties: 1. Identification by name or appellation, and in particular by a preferred identifier 2. Classification by type, allowing further refinement of the specific subclass an instance belongs to 3. Attachment of free text for the expression of anything not captured by formal properties With the exception of E59 Primitive Value, all other classes within the CRM are directly or indirectly specialisations of E1 CRM Entity.
51
+ # # @return [RDF::Vocabulary::Term]
52
+ # attr_reader :E1_CRM_Entity
53
+ #
54
+ # # This class comprises individual items of a material nature, which live, have lived or are natural products of or from living organisms. Artificial objects that incorporate biological elements, such as Victorian butterfly frames, can be documented as both instances of E20 Biological Object and E22 Man-Made Object.
55
+ # # @return [RDF::Vocabulary::Term]
56
+ # attr_reader :E20_Biological_Object
57
+ #
58
+ # # This class comprises real persons who live or are assumed to have lived. Legendary figures that may have existed, such as Ulysses and King Arthur, fall into this class if the documentation refers to them as historical figures. In cases where doubt exists as to whether several persons are in fact identical, multiple instances can be created and linked to indicate their relationship. The CRM does not propose a specific form to support reasoning about possible identity.
59
+ # # @return [RDF::Vocabulary::Term]
60
+ # attr_reader :E21_Person
61
+ #
62
+ # # This class comprises identifiable features that are physically attached in an integral way to particular physical objects. Instances of E26 Physical Feature share many of the attributes of instances of E19 Physical Object. They may have a one-, two- or three-dimensional geometric extent, but there are no natural borders that separate them completely in an objective way from the carrier objects. For example, a doorway is a feature but the door itself, being attached by hinges, is not. Instances of E26 Physical Feature can be features in a narrower sense, such as scratches, holes, reliefs, surface colours, reflection zones in an opal crystal or a density change in a piece of wood. In the wider sense, they are portions of particular objects with partially imaginary borders, such as the core of the Earth, an area of property on the surface of the Earth, a landscape or the head of a contiguous marble statue. They can be measured and dated, and it is sometimes possible to state who or what is or was responsible for them. They cannot be separated from the carrier object, but a segment of the carrier object may be identified (or sometimes removed) carrying the complete feature. This definition coincides with the definition of "fiat objects" (Smith & Varzi, 2000, pp.401-420), with the exception of aggregates of “bona fide objects”.
63
+ # # @return [RDF::Vocabulary::Term]
64
+ # attr_reader :E26_Physical_Feature
65
+ #
66
+ # # This class comprises pieces of land or sea floor. In contrast to the purely geometric notion of E53 Place, this class describes constellations of matter on the surface of the Earth or other celestial body, which can be represented by photographs, paintings and maps. Instances of E27 Site are composed of relatively immobile material items and features in a particular configuration at a particular location
67
+ # # @return [RDF::Vocabulary::Term]
68
+ # attr_reader :E27_Site
69
+ #
70
+ # # This class comprises non-material products of our minds and other human produced data that have become objects of a discourse about their identity, circumstances of creation or historical implication. The production of such information may have been supported by the use of technical devices such as cameras or computers. Characteristically, instances of this class are created, invented or thought by someone, and then may be documented or communicated between persons. Instances of E28 Conceptual Object have the ability to exist on more than one particular carrier at the same time, such as paper, electronic signals, marks, audio media, paintings, photos, human memories, etc. They cannot be destroyed. They exist as long as they can be found on at least one carrier or in at least one human memory. Their existence ends when the last carrier and the last memory are lost.
71
+ # # @return [RDF::Vocabulary::Term]
72
+ # attr_reader :E28_Conceptual_Object
73
+ #
74
+ # # This class comprises documented plans for the execution of actions in order to achieve a result of a specific quality, form or contents. In particular it comprises plans for deliberate human activities that may result in the modification or production of instances of E24 Physical Thing. Instances of E29 Design or Procedure can be structured in parts and sequences or depend on others. This is modelled using P69 has association with (is associated with). Designs or procedures can be seen as one of the following: 1. A schema for the activities it describes 2. A schema of the products that result from their application. 3. An independent intellectual product that may have never been applied, such as Leonardo da Vinci’s famous plans for flying machines. Because designs or procedures may never be applied or only partially executed, the CRM models a loose relationship between the plan and the respective product.
75
+ # # @return [RDF::Vocabulary::Term]
76
+ # attr_reader :E29_Design_or_Procedure
77
+ #
78
+ # # This class comprises all phenomena, such as the instances of E4 Periods, E5 Events and states, which happen over a limited extent in time. In some contexts, these are also called perdurants. This class is disjoint from E77 Persistent Item. This is an abstract class and has no direct instances. E2 Temporal Entity is specialized into E4 Period, which applies to a particular geographic area (defined with a greater or lesser degree of precision), and E3 Condition State, which applies to instances of E18 Physical Thing.
79
+ # # @return [RDF::Vocabulary::Term]
80
+ # attr_reader :E2_Temporal_Entity
81
+ #
82
+ # # This class comprises legal privileges concerning material and immaterial things or their derivatives. These include reproduction and property rights
83
+ # # @return [RDF::Vocabulary::Term]
84
+ # attr_reader :E30_Right
85
+ #
86
+ # # This class comprises identifiable immaterial items that make propositions about reality. These propositions may be expressed in text, graphics, images, audiograms, videograms or by other similar means. Documentation databases are regarded as a special case of E31 Document. This class should not be confused with the term “document” in Information Technology, which is compatible with E73 Information Object.
87
+ # # @return [RDF::Vocabulary::Term]
88
+ # attr_reader :E31_Document
89
+ #
90
+ # # This class comprises encyclopaedia, thesauri, authority lists and other documents that define terminology or conceptual systems for consistent use.
91
+ # # @return [RDF::Vocabulary::Term]
92
+ # attr_reader :E32_Authority_Document
93
+ #
94
+ # # This class comprises identifiable expressions in natural language or languages. Instances of E33 Linguistic Object can be expressed in many ways: e.g. as written texts, recorded speech or sign language. However, the CRM treats instances of E33 Linguistic Object independently from the medium or method by which they are expressed. Expressions in formal languages, such as computer code or mathematical formulae, are not treated as instances of E33 Linguistic Object by the CRM. These should be modelled as instances of E73 Information Object. The text of an instance of E33 Linguistic Object can be documented in a note by P3 has note: E62 String
95
+ # # @return [RDF::Vocabulary::Term]
96
+ # attr_reader :E33_Linguistic_Object
97
+ #
98
+ # # This class comprises recognisable, short texts attached to instances of E24 Physical Man-Made Thing. The transcription of the text can be documented in a note by P3 has note: E62 String. The alphabet used can be documented by P2 has type: E55 Type. This class does not intend to describe the idiosyncratic characteristics of an individual physical embodiment of an inscription, but the underlying prototype. The physical embodiment is modelled in the CRM as E24 Physical Man-Made Thing. The relationship of a physical copy of a book to the text it contains is modelled using E84 Information Carrier. P128 carries (is carried by): E33 Linguistic Object.
99
+ # # @return [RDF::Vocabulary::Term]
100
+ # attr_reader :E34_Inscription
101
+ #
102
+ # # This class comprises the names assigned to works, such as texts, artworks or pieces of music. Titles are proper noun phrases or verbal phrases, and should not be confused with generic object names such as “chair”, “painting” or “book” (the latter are common nouns that stand for instances of E55 Type). Titles may be assigned by the creator of the work itself, or by a social group. This class also comprises the translations of titles that are used as surrogates for the original titles in different social contexts.
103
+ # # @return [RDF::Vocabulary::Term]
104
+ # attr_reader :E35_Title
105
+ #
106
+ # # This class comprises the intellectual or conceptual aspects of recognisable marks and images. This class does not intend to describe the idiosyncratic characteristics of an individual physical embodiment of a visual item, but the underlying prototype. For example, a mark such as the ICOM logo is generally considered to be the same logo when used on any number of publications. The size, orientation and colour may change, but the logo remains uniquely identifiable. The same is true of images that are reproduced many times. This means that visual items are independent of their physical support. The class E36 Visual Item provides a means of identifying and linking together instances of E24 Physical Man-Made Thing that carry the same visual symbols, marks or images etc. The property P62 depicts (is depicted by) between E24 Physical Man-Made Thing and depicted subjects (E1 CRM Entity) can be regarded as a short-cut of the more fully developed path from E24 Physical Man-Made Thing through P65 shows visual item (is shown by), E36 Visual Item, P138 represents (has representation) to E1CRM Entity, which in addition captures the optical features of the depiction.
107
+ # # @return [RDF::Vocabulary::Term]
108
+ # attr_reader :E36_Visual_Item
109
+ #
110
+ # # This class comprises symbols, signs, signatures or short texts applied to instances of E24 Physical Man-Made Thing by arbitrary techniques in order to indicate the creator, owner, dedications, purpose, etc. This class specifically excludes features that have no semantic significance, such as scratches or tool marks. These should be documented as instances of E25 Man-Made Feature.
111
+ # # @return [RDF::Vocabulary::Term]
112
+ # attr_reader :E37_Mark
113
+ #
114
+ # # This class comprises distributions of form, tone and colour that may be found on surfaces such as photos, paintings, prints and sculptures or directly on electronic media. The degree to which variations in the distribution of form and colour affect the identity of an instance of E38 Image depends on a given purpose. The original painting of the Mona Lisa in the Louvre may be said to bear the same instance of E38 Image as reproductions in the form of transparencies, postcards, posters or T-shirts, even though they may differ in size and carrier and may vary in tone and colour. The images in a “spot the difference” competition are not the same with respect to their context, however similar they may at first appear.
115
+ # # @return [RDF::Vocabulary::Term]
116
+ # attr_reader :E38_Image
117
+ #
118
+ # # This class comprises people, either individually or in groups, who have the potential to perform intentional actions of kinds for which someone may be held responsible. The CRM does not attempt to model the inadvertent actions of such actors. Individual people should be documented as instances of E21 Person, whereas groups should be documented as instances of either E74 Group or its subclass E40 Legal Body.
119
+ # # @return [RDF::Vocabulary::Term]
120
+ # attr_reader :E39_Actor
121
+ #
122
+ # # This class comprises the states of objects characterised by a certain condition over a time-span. An instance of this class describes the prevailing physical condition of any material object or feature during a specific E52 Time Span. In general, the time-span for which a certain condition can be asserted may be shorter than the real time-span, for which this condition held. The nature of that condition can be described using P2 has type. For example, the E3 Condition State “condition of the SS Great Britain between 22 September 1846 and 27 August 1847” can be characterized as E55 Type “wrecked”.
123
+ # # @return [RDF::Vocabulary::Term]
124
+ # attr_reader :E3_Condition_State
125
+ #
126
+ # # This class comprises institutions or groups of people that have obtained a legal recognition as a group and can act collectively as agents. This means that they can perform actions, own property, create or destroy things and can be held collectively responsible for their actions like individual people. The term 'personne morale' is often used for this in French.
127
+ # # @return [RDF::Vocabulary::Term]
128
+ # attr_reader :E40_Legal_Body
129
+ #
130
+ # # This class comprises signs, either meaningful or not, or arrangements of signs following a specific syntax, that are used or can be used to refer to and identify a specific instance of some class or category within a certain context. Instances of E41 Appellation do not identify things by their meaning, even if they happen to have one, but instead by convention, tradition, or agreement. Instances of E41 Appellation are cultural constructs; as such, they have a context, a history, and a use in time and space by some group of users. A given instance of E41 Appellation can have alternative forms, i.e., other instances of E41 Appellation that are always regarded as equivalent independent from the thing it denotes. Specific subclasses of E41 Appellation should be used when instances of E41 Appellation of a characteristic form are used for particular objects. Instances of E49 Time Appellation, for example, which take the form of instances of E50 Date, can be easily recognised. E41 Appellation should not be confused with the act of naming something. Cf. E15 Identifier Assignment
131
+ # # @return [RDF::Vocabulary::Term]
132
+ # attr_reader :E41_Appellation
133
+ #
134
+ # # This class comprises strings or codes assigned to instances of E1 CRM Entity in order to identify them uniquely and permanently within the context of one or more organisations. Such codes are often known as inventory numbers, registration codes, etc. and are typically composed of alphanumeric sequences. The class E42 Identifier is not normally used for machine-generated identifiers used for automated processing unless these are also used by human agents.
135
+ # # @return [RDF::Vocabulary::Term]
136
+ # attr_reader :E42_Identifier
137
+ #
138
+ # # This class comprises any sort of identifier characteristically used to refer to an E53 Place. Instances of E44 Place Appellation may vary in their degree of precision and their meaning may vary over time - the same instance of E44 Place Appellation may be used to refer to several places, either because of cultural shifts, or because objects used as reference points have moved around. Instances of E44 Place Appellation can be extremely varied in form: postal addresses, instances of E47 Spatial Coordinate, and parts of buildings can all be considered as instances of E44 Place Appellation.
139
+ # # @return [RDF::Vocabulary::Term]
140
+ # attr_reader :E44_Place_Appellation
141
+ #
142
+ # # This class comprises identifiers expressed in coding systems for places, such as postal addresses used for mailing. An E45 Address can be considered both as the name of an E53 Place and as an E51 Contact Point for an E39 Actor. This dual aspect is reflected in the multiple inheritance. However, some forms of mailing addresses, such as a postal box, are only instances of E51 Contact Point, since they do not identify any particular Place. These should not be documented as instances of E45 Address.
143
+ # # @return [RDF::Vocabulary::Term]
144
+ # attr_reader :E45_Address
145
+ #
146
+ # # This class comprises areas of objects referred to in terms specific to the general geometry or structure of its kind. The 'prow' of the boat, the 'frame' of the picture, the 'front' of the building are all instances of E46 Section Definition. The class highlights the fact that parts of objects can be treated as locations. This holds in particular for features without natural boundaries, such as the “head” of a marble statue made out of one block (cf. E53 Place). In answer to the question 'where is the signature?' one might reply 'on the lower left corner'. (Section Definition is closely related to the term “segment” in Gerstl, P.& Pribbenow, S, 1996 “ A conceptual theory of part – whole relations and its applications”, Data & Knowledge Engineering 20 305-322, North Holland- Elsevier ).
147
+ # # @return [RDF::Vocabulary::Term]
148
+ # attr_reader :E46_Section_Definition
149
+ #
150
+ # # This class comprises the textual or numeric information required to locate specific instances of E53 Place within schemes of spatial identification. Coordinates are a specific form of E44 Place Appellation, that is, a means of referring to a particular E53 Place. Coordinates are not restricted to longitude, latitude and altitude. Any regular system of reference that maps onto an E19 Physical Object can be used to generate coordinates.
151
+ # # @return [RDF::Vocabulary::Term]
152
+ # attr_reader :E47_Spatial_Coordinates
153
+ #
154
+ # # This class comprises particular and common forms of E44 Place Appellation. Place Names may change their application over time: the name of an E53 Place may change, and a name may be reused for a different E53 Place. Instances of E48 Place Name are typically subject to place name gazetteers.
155
+ # # @return [RDF::Vocabulary::Term]
156
+ # attr_reader :E48_Place_Name
157
+ #
158
+ # # This class comprises all forms of names or codes, such as historical periods, and dates, which are characteristically used to refer to a specific E52 Time-Span. The instances of E49 Time Appellation may vary in their degree of precision, and they may be relative to other time frames, “Before Christ” for example. Instances of E52 Time-Span are often defined by reference to a cultural period or an event e.g. ‘the duration of the Ming Dynasty’.
159
+ # # @return [RDF::Vocabulary::Term]
160
+ # attr_reader :E49_Time_Appellation
161
+ #
162
+ # # This class comprises sets of coherent phenomena or cultural manifestations bounded in time and space. It is the social or physical coherence of these phenomena that identify an E4 Period and not the associated spatiotemporal bounds. These bounds are a mere approximation of the actual process of growth, spread and retreat. Consequently, different periods can overlap and coexist in time and space, such as when a nomadic culture exists in the same area as a sedentary culture. As the actual extent of an E4 Period in spacetime we regard the trajectories of the participating physical things during their participation in an instance of E4 Period, the open spaces via which they have interacted and the spaces by which they had the potential to interact during that period or event in the way defined by the type of the respective period or event, such as the air in a meeting room transferring the voices. Since these phenomena are fuzzy, we assume the spatiotemporal extent to be contiguous, except for cases of phenomena spreading out over islands or other separated areas. In these cases, the trajectories necessary for participants to travel between these areas are not regarded as part of the spatiotemporal extent. Consequently, instances of E4 Period may occupy each a limited number of disjoint spacetime volumes, however there must not be a discontinuity in the total timespan covered by these spacetime volumes. Typically this class is used to describe prehistoric or historic periods such as the “Neolithic Period”, the “Ming Dynasty” or the “McCarthy Era”, but also geopolitical units and activities of settlements are regarded as special cases of E4 Period. Geopolitical units may be distributed over disconnected areas, such as islands or colonies. In such cases, the spatiotemporal extent is composed of more than one spacetime volume. One may argue that the activities to govern disconnected areas imply travelling through spaces connecting them and that these areas hence are spatially connected in a way, but it appears counterintuitive to consider for instance travel routes in international waters as extensions of geopolitical units. Nevertheless, an instance of E4 Period must be contiguous in time. I.e., if it has ended in all areas, it has ended as a whole, but it may involve one area after another, such as the Polynesian migration, as long as it is ongoing at least in one area. There are no assumptions about the scale of the associated phenomena. In particular all events are seen as synthetic processes consisting of coherent phenomena. Therefore E4 Period is a superclass of E5 Event. For example, a modern clinical E67 Birth can be seen as both an atomic E5 Event and as an E4 Period that consists of multiple activities performed by multiple instances of E39 Actor. There are two different conceptualisations of ‘artistic style’, defined either by physical features or by historical context. For example, “Impressionism” can be viewed as a period lasting from approximately 1870 to 1905 during which paintings with particular characteristics were produced by a group of artists that included (among others) Monet, Renoir, Pissarro, Sisley and Degas. Alternatively, it can be regarded as a style applicable to all paintings sharing the characteristics of the works produced by the Impressionist painters, regardless of historical context. The first interpretation is an E4 Period, and the second defines morphological object types that fall under E55 Type. Another specific case of an E4 Period is the set of activities and phenomena associated with a settlement, such as the populated period of Nineveh.
163
+ # # @return [RDF::Vocabulary::Term]
164
+ # attr_reader :E4_Period
165
+ #
166
+ # # This class comprises specific forms of E49 Time Appellation.
167
+ # # @return [RDF::Vocabulary::Term]
168
+ # attr_reader :E50_Date
169
+ #
170
+ # # This class comprises identifiers employed, or understood, by communication services to direct communications to an instance of E39 Actor. These include E-mail addresses, telephone numbers, post office boxes, Fax numbers, URLs etc. Most postal addresses can be considered both as instances of E44 Place Appellation and E51 Contact Point. In such cases the subclass E45 Address should be used. URLs are addresses used by machines to access another machine through an http request. Since the accessed machine acts on behalf of the E39 Actor providing the machine, URLs are considered as instances of E51 Contact Point to that E39 Actor.
171
+ # # @return [RDF::Vocabulary::Term]
172
+ # attr_reader :E51_Contact_Point
173
+ #
174
+ # # This class comprises extents in space, in particular on the surface of the earth, in the pure sense of physics: independent from temporal phenomena and matter. The instances of E53 Place are usually determined by reference to the position of “immobile” objects such as buildings, cities, mountains, rivers, or dedicated geodetic marks. A Place can be determined by combining a frame of reference and a location with respect to this frame. It may be identified by one or more instances of E44 Place Appellation. It is sometimes argued that instances of E53 Place are best identified by global coordinates or absolute reference systems. However, relative references are often more relevant in the context of cultural documentation and tend to be more precise. In particular, we are often interested in position in relation to large, mobile objects, such as ships. For example, the Place at which Nelson died is known with reference to a large mobile object – H.M.S Victory. A resolution of this Place in terms of absolute coordinates would require knowledge of the movements of the vessel and the precise time of death, either of which may be revised, and the result would lack historical and cultural relevance. Any object can serve as a frame of reference for E53 Place determination. The model foresees the notion of a "section" of an E19 Physical Object as a valid E53 Place determination.
175
+ # # @return [RDF::Vocabulary::Term]
176
+ # attr_reader :E53_Place
177
+ #
178
+ # # This class comprises quantifiable properties that can be measured by some calibrated means and can be approximated by values, i.e. points or regions in a mathematical or conceptual space, such as natural or real numbers, RGB values etc. An instance of E54 Dimension represents the true quantity, independent from its numerical approximation, e.g. in inches or in cm. The properties of the class E54 Dimension allow for expressing the numerical approximation of the values of an instance of E54 Dimension. If the true values belong to a non-discrete space, such as spatial distances, it is recommended to record them as approximations by intervals or regions of indeterminacy enclosing the assumed true values. For instance, a length of 5 cm may be recorded as 4.5-5.5 cm, according to the precision of the respective observation. Note, that interoperability of values described in different units depends critically on the representation as value regions. Numerical approximations in archaic instances of E58 Measurement Unit used in historical records should be preserved. Equivalents corresponding to current knowledge should be recorded as additional instances of E54 Dimension as appropriate.
179
+ # # @return [RDF::Vocabulary::Term]
180
+ # attr_reader :E54_Dimension
181
+ #
182
+ # # This class comprises concepts denoted by terms from thesauri and controlled vocabularies used to characterize and classify instances of CRM classes. Instances of E55 Type represent concepts in contrast to instances of E41 Appellation which are used to name instances of CRM classes. E55 Type is the CRM’s interface to domain specific ontologies and thesauri. These can be represented in the CRM as subclasses of E55 Type, forming hierarchies of terms, i.e. instances of E55 Type linked via P127 has broader term (has narrower term). Such hierarchies may be extended with additional properties.
183
+ # # @return [RDF::Vocabulary::Term]
184
+ # attr_reader :E55_Type
185
+ #
186
+ # # This class is a specialization of E55 Type and comprises the natural languages in the sense of concepts. This type is used categorically in the model without reference to instances of it, i.e. the Model does not foresee the description of instances of instances of E56 Language, e.g.: “instances of Mandarin Chinese”. It is recommended that internationally or nationally agreed codes and terminology are used to denote instances of E56 Language, such as those defined in ISO 639:1988.
187
+ # # @return [RDF::Vocabulary::Term]
188
+ # attr_reader :E56_Language
189
+ #
190
+ # # This class is a specialization of E55 Type and comprises the concepts of materials. Instances of E57 Material may denote properties of matter before its use, during its use, and as incorporated in an object, such as ultramarine powder, tempera paste, reinforced concrete. Discrete pieces of raw-materials kept in museums, such as bricks, sheets of fabric, pieces of metal, should be modelled individually in the same way as other objects. Discrete used or processed pieces, such as the stones from Nefer Titi's temple, should be modelled as parts (cf. P46 is composed of). This type is used categorically in the model without reference to instances of it, i.e. the Model does not foresee the description of instances of instances of E57 Material, e.g.: “instances of gold”. It is recommended that internationally or nationally agreed codes and terminology are used.
191
+ # # @return [RDF::Vocabulary::Term]
192
+ # attr_reader :E57_Material
193
+ #
194
+ # # This class is a specialization of E55 Type and comprises the types of measurement units: feet, inches, centimetres, litres, lumens, etc. This type is used categorically in the model without reference to instances of it, i.e. the Model does not foresee the description of instances of instances of E58 Measurement Unit, e.g.: “instances of cm”. Syst?me International (SI) units or internationally recognized non-SI terms should be used whenever possible. (ISO 1000:1992). Archaic Measurement Units used in historical records should be preserved.
195
+ # # @return [RDF::Vocabulary::Term]
196
+ # attr_reader :E58_Measurement_Unit
197
+ #
198
+ # # This class comprises changes of states in cultural, social or physical systems, regardless of scale, brought about by a series or group of coherent physical, cultural, technological or legal phenomena. Such changes of state will affect instances of E77 Persistent Item or its subclasses. The distinction between an E5 Event and an E4 Period is partly a question of the scale of observation. Viewed at a coarse level of detail, an E5 Event is an ‘instantaneous’ change of state. At a fine level, the E5 Event can be analysed into its component phenomena within a space and time frame, and as such can be seen as an E4 Period. The reverse is not necessarily the case: not all instances of E4 Period give rise to a noteworthy change of state.
199
+ # # @return [RDF::Vocabulary::Term]
200
+ # attr_reader :E5_Event
201
+ #
202
+ # # This class comprises events that bring into existence any E77 Persistent Item. It may be used for temporal reasoning about things (intellectual products, physical items, groups of people, living beings) beginning to exist; it serves as a hook for determination of a terminus post quem and ante quem.
203
+ # # @return [RDF::Vocabulary::Term]
204
+ # attr_reader :E63_Beginning_of_Existence
205
+ #
206
+ # # This class comprises events that end the existence of any E77 Persistent Item. It may be used for temporal reasoning about things (physical items, groups of people, living beings) ceasing to exist; it serves as a hook for determination of a terminus postquem and antequem. In cases where substance from a Persistent Item continues to exist in a new form, the process would be documented by E81 Transformation.
207
+ # # @return [RDF::Vocabulary::Term]
208
+ # attr_reader :E64_End_of_Existence
209
+ #
210
+ # # This class comprises events that result in the creation of conceptual items or immaterial products, such as legends, poems, texts, music, images, movies, laws, types etc.
211
+ # # @return [RDF::Vocabulary::Term]
212
+ # attr_reader :E65_Creation
213
+ #
214
+ # # This class comprises events that result in the formation of a formal or informal E74 Group of people, such as a club, society, association, corporation or nation. E66 Formation does not include the arbitrary aggregation of people who do not act as a collective. The formation of an instance of E74 Group does not mean that the group is populated with members at the time of formation. In order to express the joining of members at the time of formation, the respective activity should be simultaneously an instance of both E66 Formation and E85 Joining.
215
+ # # @return [RDF::Vocabulary::Term]
216
+ # attr_reader :E66_Formation
217
+ #
218
+ # # This class comprises the births of human beings. E67 Birth is a biological event focussing on the context of people coming into life. (E63 Beginning of Existence comprises the coming into life of any living beings). Twins, triplets etc. are brought into life by the same E67 Birth event. The introduction of the E67 Birth event as a documentation element allows the description of a range of family relationships in a simple model. Suitable extensions may describe more details and the complexity of motherhood with the intervention of modern medicine. In this model, the biological father is not seen as a necessary participant in the E67 Birth event.
219
+ # # @return [RDF::Vocabulary::Term]
220
+ # attr_reader :E67_Birth
221
+ #
222
+ # # This class comprises the events that result in the formal or informal termination of an E74 Group of people. If the dissolution was deliberate, the Dissolution event should also be instantiated as an E7 Activity.
223
+ # # @return [RDF::Vocabulary::Term]
224
+ # attr_reader :E68_Dissolution
225
+ #
226
+ # # This class comprises the deaths of human beings. If a person is killed, their death should be instantiated as E69 Death and as E7 Activity. The death or perishing of other living beings should be documented using E64 End of Existence.
227
+ # # @return [RDF::Vocabulary::Term]
228
+ # attr_reader :E69_Death
229
+ #
230
+ # # This class comprises events that destroy one or more instances of E18 Physical Thing such that they lose their identity as the subjects of documentation. Some destruction events are intentional, while others are independent of human activity. Intentional destruction may be documented by classifying the event as both an E6 Destruction and E7 Activity. The decision to document an object as destroyed, transformed or modified is context sensitive: 1. If the matter remaining from the destruction is not documented, the event is modelled solely as E6 Destruction. 2. An event should also be documented using E81 Transformation if it results in the destruction of one or more objects and the simultaneous production of others using parts or material from the original. In this case, the new items have separate identities. Matter is preserved, but identity is not. 3. When the initial identity of the changed instance of E18 Physical Thing is preserved, the event should be documented as E11 Modification.
231
+ # # @return [RDF::Vocabulary::Term]
232
+ # attr_reader :E6_Destruction
233
+ #
234
+ # # This general class comprises discrete, identifiable, instances of E77 Persistent Item that are documented as single units, that either consist of matter or depend on being carried by matter and are characterized by relative stability. They may be intellectual products or physical things. They may for instance have a solid physical form, an electronic encoding, or they may be a logical concept or structure.
235
+ # # @return [RDF::Vocabulary::Term]
236
+ # attr_reader :E70_Thing
237
+ #
238
+ # # This class comprises those material or immaterial items to which instances of E30 Right, such as the right of ownership or use, can be applied. This is true for all E18 Physical Thing. In the case of instances of E28 Conceptual Object, however, the identity of the E28 Conceptual Object or the method of its use may be too ambiguous to reliably establish instances of E30 Right, as in the case of taxa and inspirations. Ownership of corporations is currently regarded as out of scope of the CRM.
239
+ # # @return [RDF::Vocabulary::Term]
240
+ # attr_reader :E72_Legal_Object
241
+ #
242
+ # # This class comprises identifiable immaterial items, such as a poems, jokes, data sets, images, texts, multimedia objects, procedural prescriptions, computer program code, algorithm or mathematical formulae, that have an objectively recognizable structure and are documented as single units. An E73 Information Object does not depend on a specific physical carrier, which can include human memory, and it can exist on one or more carriers simultaneously. Instances of E73 Information Object of a linguistic nature should be declared as instances of the E33 Linguistic Object subclass. Instances of E73 Information Object of a documentary nature should be declared as instances of the E31 Document subclass. Conceptual items such as types and classes are not instances of E73 Information Object, nor are ideas without a reproducible expression.
243
+ # # @return [RDF::Vocabulary::Term]
244
+ # attr_reader :E73_Information_Object
245
+ #
246
+ # # This class comprises any gatherings or organizations of E39 Actors that act collectively or in a similar way due to any form of unifying relationship. In the wider sense this class also comprises official positions which used to be regarded in certain contexts as one actor, independent of the current holder of the office, such as the president of a country. In such cases, it may happen that the Group never had more than one member. A joint pseudonym (i.e., a name that seems indicative of an individual but that is actually used as a persona by two or more people) is a particular case of E74 Group. A gathering of people becomes an E74 Group when it exhibits organizational characteristics usually typified by a set of ideas or beliefs held in common, or actions performed together. These might be communication, creating some common artifact, a common purpose such as study, worship, business, sports, etc. Nationality can be modeled as membership in an E74 Group (cf. HumanML markup). Married couples and other concepts of family are regarded as particular examples of E74 Group.
247
+ # # @return [RDF::Vocabulary::Term]
248
+ # attr_reader :E74_Group
249
+ #
250
+ # # This class comprises appellations that are by their form or syntax specific to identifying instances of E28 Conceptual Object, such as intellectual products, standardized patterns etc.
251
+ # # @return [RDF::Vocabulary::Term]
252
+ # attr_reader :E75_Conceptual_Object_Appellation
253
+ #
254
+ # # This class comprises items that have a persistent identity, sometimes known as “endurants” in philosophy. They can be repeatedly recognized within the duration of their existence by identity criteria rather than by continuity or observation. Persistent Items can be either physical entities, such as people, animals or things, or conceptual entities such as ideas, concepts, products of the imagination or common names. The criteria that determine the identity of an item are often difficult to establish -; the decision depends largely on the judgement of the observer. For example, a building is regarded as no longer existing if it is dismantled and the materials reused in a different configuration. On the other hand, human beings go through radical and profound changes during their life-span, affecting both material composition and form, yet preserve their identity by other criteria. Similarly, inanimate objects may be subject to exchange of parts and matter. The class E77 Persistent Item does not take any position about the nature of the applicable identity criteria and if actual knowledge about identity of an instance of this class exists. There may be cases, where the identity of an E77 Persistent Item is not decidable by a certain state of knowledge. The main classes of objects that fall outside the scope the E77 Persistent Item class are temporal objects such as periods, events and acts, and descriptive properties.
255
+ # # @return [RDF::Vocabulary::Term]
256
+ # attr_reader :E77_Persistent_Item
257
+ #
258
+ # # This class comprises aggregations of instances of E18 Physical Thing that are assembled and maintained (“curated” and “preserved,” in museological terminology) by one or more instances of E39 Actor over time for a specific purpose and audience, and according to a particular collection development plan. Items may be added or removed from an E78 Collection in pursuit of this plan. This class should not be confused with the E39 Actor maintaining the E78 Collection often referred to with the name of the E78 Collection (e.g. “The Wallace Collection decided…”). Collective objects in the general sense, like a tomb full of gifts, a folder with stamps or a set of chessmen, should be documented as instances of E19 Physical Object, and not as instances of E78 Collection. This is because they form wholes either because they are physically bound together or because they are kept together for their functionality.
259
+ # # @return [RDF::Vocabulary::Term]
260
+ # attr_reader :E78_Collection
261
+ #
262
+ # # This class comprises activities that result in an instance of E24 Physical Man-Made Thing being increased, enlarged or augmented by the addition of a part. Typical scenarios include the attachment of an accessory, the integration of a component, the addition of an element to an aggregate object, or the accessioning of an object into a curated E78 Collection. Objects to which parts are added are, by definition, man-made, since the addition of a part implies a human activity. Following the addition of parts, the resulting man-made assemblages are treated objectively as single identifiable wholes, made up of constituent or component parts bound together either physically (for example the engine becoming a part of the car), or by sharing a common purpose (such as the 32 chess pieces that make up a chess set). This class of activities forms a basis for reasoning about the history and continuity of identity of objects that are integrated into other objects over time, such as precious gemstones being repeatedly incorporated into different items of jewellery, or cultural artifacts being added to different museum instances of E78 Collection over their lifespan.
263
+ # # @return [RDF::Vocabulary::Term]
264
+ # attr_reader :E79_Part_Addition
265
+ #
266
+ # # This class comprises actions intentionally carried out by instances of E39 Actor that result in changes of state in the cultural, social, or physical systems documented. This notion includes complex, composite and long-lasting actions such as the building of a settlement or a war, as well as simple, short-lived actions such as the opening of a door.
267
+ # # @return [RDF::Vocabulary::Term]
268
+ # attr_reader :E7_Activity
269
+ #
270
+ # # This class comprises the activities that result in an instance of E18 Physical Thing being decreased by the removal of a part. Typical scenarios include the detachment of an accessory, the removal of a component or part of a composite object, or the deaccessioning of an object from a curated E78 Collection. If the E80 Part Removal results in the total decomposition of the original object into pieces, such that the whole ceases to exist, the activity should instead be modelled as an E81 Transformation, i.e. a simultaneous destruction and production. In cases where the part removed has no discernible identity prior to its removal but does have an identity subsequent to its removal, the activity should be regarded as both E80 Part Removal and E12 Production. This class of activities forms a basis for reasoning about the history, and continuity of identity over time, of objects that are removed from other objects, such as precious gemstones being extracted from different items of jewelry, or cultural artifacts being deaccessioned from different museum collections over their lifespan.
271
+ # # @return [RDF::Vocabulary::Term]
272
+ # attr_reader :E80_Part_Removal
273
+ #
274
+ # # This class comprises the events that result in the simultaneous destruction of one or more than one E77 Persistent Item and the creation of one or more than one E77 Persistent Item that preserves recognizable substance from the first one(s) but has fundamentally different nature and identity. Although the old and the new instances of E77 Persistent Item are treated as discrete entities having separate, unique identities, they are causally connected through the E81 Transformation; the destruction of the old E77 Persistent Item(s) directly causes the creation of the new one(s) using or preserving some relevant substance. Instances of E81 Transformation are therefore distinct from re-classifications (documented using E17 Type Assignment) or modifications (documented using E11 Modification) of objects that do not fundamentally change their nature or identity. Characteristic cases are reconstructions and repurposing of historical buildings or ruins, fires leaving buildings in ruins, taxidermy of specimen in natural history and the reorganization of a corporate body into a new one.
275
+ # # @return [RDF::Vocabulary::Term]
276
+ # attr_reader :E81_Transformation
277
+ #
278
+ # # This class comprises any sort of name, number, code or symbol characteristically used to identify an E39 Actor. An E39 Actor will typically have more than one E82 Actor Appellation, and instances of E82 Actor Appellation in turn may have alternative representations. The distinction between corporate and personal names, which is particularly important in library applications, should be made by explicitly linking the E82 Actor Appellation to an instance of either E21 Person or E74 Group/E40 Legal Body. If this is not possible, the distinction can be made through the use of the P2 has type mechanism.
279
+ # # @return [RDF::Vocabulary::Term]
280
+ # attr_reader :E82_Actor_Appellation
281
+ #
282
+ # # This class comprises activities formally defining new types of items. It is typically a rigorous scholarly or scientific process that ensures a type is exhaustively described and appropriately named. In some cases, particularly in archaeology and the life sciences, E83 Type Creation requires the identification of an exemplary specimen and the publication of the type definition in an appropriate scholarly forum. The activity of E83 Type Creation is central to research in the life sciences, where a type would be referred to as a “taxon,” the type description as a “protologue,” and the exemplary specimens as “orgininal element” or “holotype”.
283
+ # # @return [RDF::Vocabulary::Term]
284
+ # attr_reader :E83_Type_Creation
285
+ #
286
+ # # This class comprises all instances of E22 Man-Made Object that are explicitly designed to act as persistent physical carriers for instances of E73 Information Object. An E84 Information Carrier may or may not contain information, e.g., a diskette. Note that any E18 Physical Thing may carry information, such as an E34 Inscription. However, unless it was specifically designed for this purpose, it is not an Information Carrier. Therefore the property P128 carries (is carried by) applies to E18 Physical Thing in general.
287
+ # # @return [RDF::Vocabulary::Term]
288
+ # attr_reader :E84_Information_Carrier
289
+ #
290
+ # # This class comprises the activities that result in an instance of E39 Actor becoming a member of an instance of E74 Group. This class does not imply initiative by either party. Typical scenarios include becoming a member of a social organisation, becoming employee of a company, marriage, the adoption of a child by a family and the inauguration of somebody into an official position.
291
+ # # @return [RDF::Vocabulary::Term]
292
+ # attr_reader :E85_Joining
293
+ #
294
+ # # This class comprises the activities that result in an instance of E39 Actor to be disassociated from an instance of E74 Group. This class does not imply initiative by either party. Typical scenarios include the termination of membership in a social organisation, ending the employment at a company, divorce, and the end of tenure of somebody in an official position.
295
+ # # @return [RDF::Vocabulary::Term]
296
+ # attr_reader :E86_Leaving
297
+ #
298
+ # # This class comprises the activities that result in the continuity of management and the preservation and evolution of instances of E78 Collection, following an implicit or explicit curation plan. It specializes the notion of activity into the curation of a collection and allows the history of curation to be recorded. Items are accumulated and organized following criteria like subject, chronological period, material type, style of art etc. and can be added or removed from an E78 Collection for a specific purpose and/or audience. The initial aggregation of items of a collection is regarded as an instance of E12 Production Event while the activity of evolving, preserving and promoting a collection is regarded as an instance of E87 Curation Activity.
299
+ # # @return [RDF::Vocabulary::Term]
300
+ # attr_reader :E87_Curation_Activity
301
+ #
302
+ # # This class comprises immaterial items, including but not limited to stories, plots, procedural prescriptions, algorithms, laws of physics or images that are, or represent in some sense, sets of propositions about real or imaginary things and that are documented as single units or serve as topics of discourse. This class also comprises items that are “about” something in the sense of a subject. In the wider sense, this class includes expressions of psychological value such as non-figural art and musical themes. However, conceptual items such as types and classes are not instances of E89 Propositional Object. This should not be confused with the definition of a type, which is indeed an instance of E89 Propositional Object.
303
+ # # @return [RDF::Vocabulary::Term]
304
+ # attr_reader :E89_Propositional_Object
305
+ #
306
+ # # This class comprises transfers of legal ownership from one or more instances of E39 Actor to one or more other instances of E39 Actor. The class also applies to the establishment or loss of ownership of instances of E18 Physical Thing. It does not, however, imply changes of any other kinds of right. The recording of the donor and/or recipient is optional. It is possible that in an instance of E8 Acquisition there is either no donor or no recipient. Depending on the circumstances, it may describe: 1. the beginning of ownership 2. the end of ownership 3. the transfer of ownership 4. the acquisition from an unknown source 5. the loss of title due to destruction of the item It may also describe events where a collector appropriates legal title, for example by annexation or field collection. The interpretation of the museum notion of "accession" differs between institutions. The CRM therefore models legal ownership (E8 Acquisition) and physical custody (E10 Transfer of Custody) separately. Institutions will then model their specific notions of accession and deaccession as combinations of these.
307
+ # # @return [RDF::Vocabulary::Term]
308
+ # attr_reader :E8_Acquisition
309
+ #
310
+ # # This class comprises identifiable symbols and any aggregation of symbols, such as characters, identifiers, traffic signs, emblems, texts, data sets, images, musical scores, multimedia objects, computer program code or mathematical formulae that have an objectively recognizable structure and that are documented as single units. It includes sets of signs of any nature, which may serve to designate something, or to communicate some propositional content. An instance of E90 Symbolic Object does not depend on a specific physical carrier, which can include human memory, and it can exist on one or more carriers simultaneously. An instance of E90 Symbolic Object may or may not have a specific meaning, for example an arbitrary character string. In some cases, the content of an instance of E90 Symbolic Object may completely be represented by a serialized content model, such.. as the property P3 has note allows for describing this content model…P3.1 has type: E55 Type to specify the encoding..
311
+ # # @return [RDF::Vocabulary::Term]
312
+ # attr_reader :E90_Symbolic_Object
313
+ #
314
+ # # This class comprises 4 dimensional point sets (volumes) in physical spacetime regardless its true geometric form. They may derive their identity from being the extent of a material phenomenon or from being the interpretation of an expression defining an extent in spacetime. Intersections of instances of E92 Spacetime Volume, Place and Timespan are also regarded as instances of E92 Spacetime Volume. An instance of E92 Spacetime Volume is either contiguous or composed of a finite number of contiguous subsets. Its boundaries may be fuzzy due to the properties of the phenomena it derives from or due to the limited precision up to which defining expression can be identified with a real extent in spacetime. The duration of existence of an instance of a spacetime volume is trivially its projection on time.
315
+ # # @return [RDF::Vocabulary::Term]
316
+ # attr_reader :E92_Spacetime_Volume
317
+ #
318
+ # # This class comprises instances of E92 Spacetime Volume that result from intersection of instances of E92 Spacetime Volume with an instance of E52 Time-Span. The identity of an instance of this class is determined by the identities of the constituing spacetime volume and the time-span. This class can be used to define temporal snapshots at a particular time-span, such as the extent of the Roman Empire at 33 B.C., or the extent occupied by a museum object at rest in an exhibit. In particular, it can be used to define the spatial projection of a spacetime volume during a particular time-span, such as the maximal spatial extent of a flood at some particular hour, or all areas covered by the Poland within the 20th century AD
319
+ # # @return [RDF::Vocabulary::Term]
320
+ # attr_reader :E93_Spacetime_Snapshot
321
+ #
322
+ # # This class comprises changes of the physical location of the instances of E19 Physical Object. Note, that the class E9 Move inherits the property P7 took place at (witnessed): E53 Place. This property should be used to describe the trajectory or a larger area within which a move takes place, whereas the properties P26 moved to (was destination of), P27 moved from (was origin of) describe the start and end points only. Moves may also be documented to consist of other moves (via P9 consists of (forms part of)), in order to describe intermediate stages on a trajectory. In that case, start and end points of the partial moves should match appropriately between each other and with the overall event.
323
+ # # @return [RDF::Vocabulary::Term]
324
+ # attr_reader :E9_Move
325
+ #
326
+ # # This property property links an E69 Death event to the E21 Person that died.
327
+ # # @return [RDF::Vocabulary::Term]
328
+ # attr_reader :P100_was_death_of
329
+ #
330
+ # # @return [RDF::Vocabulary::Term]
331
+ # attr_reader :P100i_died_in
332
+ #
333
+ # # This property links an instance of E70 Thing to an E55 Type of usage. It allows the relationship between particular things, both physical and immaterial, and general methods and techniques of use to be documented. Thus it can be asserted that a baseball bat had a general use for sport and a specific use for threatening people during the Great Train Robbery.
334
+ # # @return [RDF::Vocabulary::Term]
335
+ # attr_reader :P101_had_as_general_use
336
+ #
337
+ # # @return [RDF::Vocabulary::Term]
338
+ # attr_reader :P101i_was_use_of
339
+ #
340
+ # # This property describes the E35 Title applied to an instance of E71 Man-Made Thing. The E55 Type of Title is assigned in a sub property. The P102.1 has type property of the P102 has title (is title of) property enables the relationship between the Title and the thing to be further clarified, for example, if the Title was a given Title, a supplied Title etc. It allows any man-made material or immaterial thing to be given a Title. It is possible to imagine a Title being created without a specific object in mind.
341
+ # # @return [RDF::Vocabulary::Term]
342
+ # attr_reader :P102_has_title
343
+ #
344
+ # # @return [RDF::Vocabulary::Term]
345
+ # attr_reader :P102i_is_title_of
346
+ #
347
+ # # This property links an instance of E71 Man-Made Thing to an E55 Type of usage. It creates a property between specific man-made things, both physical and immaterial, to Types of intended methods and techniques of use. Note: A link between specific man-made things and a specific use activity should be expressed using P19 was intended use of (was made for).
348
+ # # @return [RDF::Vocabulary::Term]
349
+ # attr_reader :P103_was_intended_for
350
+ #
351
+ # # @return [RDF::Vocabulary::Term]
352
+ # attr_reader :P103i_was_intention_of
353
+ #
354
+ # # This property links a particular E72 Legal Object to the instances of E30 Right to which it is subject. The Right is held by an E39 Actor as described by P75 possesses (is possessed by).
355
+ # # @return [RDF::Vocabulary::Term]
356
+ # attr_reader :P104_is_subject_to
357
+ #
358
+ # # @return [RDF::Vocabulary::Term]
359
+ # attr_reader :P104i_applies_to
360
+ #
361
+ # # This property identifies the E39 Actor who holds the instances of E30 Right to an E72 Legal Object. It is a superproperty of P52 has current owner (is current owner of) because ownership is a right that is held on the owned object. P105 right held by (has right on) is a shortcut of the fully developed path from E72 Legal Object through P104 is subject to (applies to), E30 Right, P75 possesses (is possessed by) to E39 Actor.
362
+ # # @return [RDF::Vocabulary::Term]
363
+ # attr_reader :P105_right_held_by
364
+ #
365
+ # # @return [RDF::Vocabulary::Term]
366
+ # attr_reader :P105i_has_right_on
367
+ #
368
+ # # This property associates an instance of E90 Symbolic Object with a part of it that is by itself an instance of E90 Symbolic Object, such as fragments of texts or clippings from an image.
369
+ # # @return [RDF::Vocabulary::Term]
370
+ # attr_reader :P106_is_composed_of
371
+ #
372
+ # # @return [RDF::Vocabulary::Term]
373
+ # attr_reader :P106i_forms_part_of
374
+ #
375
+ # # This property relates an E39 Actor to the E74 Group of which that E39 Actor is a member. Groups, Legal Bodies and Persons, may all be members of Groups. A Group necessarily consists of more than one member. This property is a shortcut of the more fully developed path from E74 Group through P144 joined with (gained member by), E85 Joining, P143 joined (was joined by) to E39 Actor The property P107.1 kind of member can be used to specify the type of membership or the role the member has in the group.
376
+ # # @return [RDF::Vocabulary::Term]
377
+ # attr_reader :P107_has_current_or_former_member
378
+ #
379
+ # # @return [RDF::Vocabulary::Term]
380
+ # attr_reader :P107i_is_current_or_former_member_of
381
+ #
382
+ # # This property identifies the E24 Physical Man-Made Thing that came into existence as a result of an E12 Production. The identity of an instance of E24 Physical Man-Made Thing is not defined by its matter, but by its existence as a subject of documentation. An E12 Production can result in the creation of multiple instances of E24 Physical Man-Made Thing.
383
+ # # @return [RDF::Vocabulary::Term]
384
+ # attr_reader :P108_has_produced
385
+ #
386
+ # # @return [RDF::Vocabulary::Term]
387
+ # attr_reader :P108i_was_produced_by
388
+ #
389
+ # # This property identifies the E39 Actor or Actors who assume or have assumed overall curatorial responsibility for an E78 Collection. This property is effectively a short-cut. It does not allow a history of curation to be recorded. This would require use of an Event assigning responsibility for a Collection to a curator.
390
+ # # @return [RDF::Vocabulary::Term]
391
+ # attr_reader :P109_has_current_or_former_curator
392
+ #
393
+ # # @return [RDF::Vocabulary::Term]
394
+ # attr_reader :P109i_is_current_or_former_curator_of
395
+ #
396
+ # # This property describes an instance of E4 Period, which falls within the E53 Place and E52 Time-Span of another. The difference with P9 consists of (forms part of) is subtle. Unlike P9 consists of (forms part of), P10 falls within (contains) does not imply any logical connection between the two periods and it may refer to a period of a completely different type.
397
+ # # @return [RDF::Vocabulary::Term]
398
+ # attr_reader :P10_falls_within
399
+ #
400
+ # # @return [RDF::Vocabulary::Term]
401
+ # attr_reader :P10i_contains
402
+ #
403
+ # # This property identifies the E24 Physical Man-Made Thing that is added to (augmented) in an E79 Part Addition. Although a Part Addition event normally concerns only one item of Physical Man-Made Thing, it is possible to imagine circumstances under which more than one item might be added to (augmented). For example, the artist Jackson Pollock trailing paint onto multiple canvasses.
404
+ # # @return [RDF::Vocabulary::Term]
405
+ # attr_reader :P110_augmented
406
+ #
407
+ # # @return [RDF::Vocabulary::Term]
408
+ # attr_reader :P110i_was_augmented_by
409
+ #
410
+ # # This property identifies the E18 Physical Thing that is added during an E79 Part Addition activity
411
+ # # @return [RDF::Vocabulary::Term]
412
+ # attr_reader :P111_added
413
+ #
414
+ # # @return [RDF::Vocabulary::Term]
415
+ # attr_reader :P111i_was_added_by
416
+ #
417
+ # # This property identifies the E24 Physical Man-Made Thing that was diminished by E80 Part Removal. Although a Part removal activity normally concerns only one item of Physical Man-Made Thing, it is possible to imagine circumstances under which more than one item might be diminished by a single Part Removal activity.
418
+ # # @return [RDF::Vocabulary::Term]
419
+ # attr_reader :P112_diminished
420
+ #
421
+ # # @return [RDF::Vocabulary::Term]
422
+ # attr_reader :P112i_was_diminished_by
423
+ #
424
+ # # This property identifies the E18 Physical Thing that is removed during an E80 Part Removal activity.
425
+ # # @return [RDF::Vocabulary::Term]
426
+ # attr_reader :P113_removed
427
+ #
428
+ # # @return [RDF::Vocabulary::Term]
429
+ # attr_reader :P113i_was_removed_by
430
+ #
431
+ # # This symmetric property allows the instances of E2 Temporal Entity with the same E52 Time-Span to be equated. This property is only necessary if the time span is unknown (otherwise the equivalence can be calculated). This property is the same as the "equal" relationship of Allen’s temporal logic (Allen, 1983, pp. 832-843).
432
+ # # @return [RDF::Vocabulary::Term]
433
+ # attr_reader :P114_is_equal_in_time_to
434
+ #
435
+ # # This property allows the ending point for a E2 Temporal Entity to be situated by reference to the ending point of another temporal entity of longer duration. This property is only necessary if the time span is unknown (otherwise the relationship can be calculated). This property is the same as the "finishes / finished-by" relationships of Allen’s temporal logic (Allen, 1983, pp. 832-843).
436
+ # # @return [RDF::Vocabulary::Term]
437
+ # attr_reader :P115_finishes
438
+ #
439
+ # # @return [RDF::Vocabulary::Term]
440
+ # attr_reader :P115i_is_finished_by
441
+ #
442
+ # # This property allows the starting point for a E2 Temporal Entity to be situated by reference to the starting point of another temporal entity of longer duration. This property is only necessary if the time span is unknown (otherwise the relationship can be calculated). This property is the same as the "starts / started-by" relationships of Allen’s temporal logic (Allen, 1983, pp. 832-843).
443
+ # # @return [RDF::Vocabulary::Term]
444
+ # attr_reader :P116_starts
445
+ #
446
+ # # @return [RDF::Vocabulary::Term]
447
+ # attr_reader :P116i_is_started_by
448
+ #
449
+ # # This property allows the entire E52 Time-Span of an E2 Temporal Entity to be situated within the Time-Span of another temporal entity that starts before and ends after the included temporal entity. This property is only necessary if the time span is unknown (otherwise the relationship can be calculated). This property is the same as the "during / includes" relationships of Allen’s temporal logic (Allen, 1983, pp. 832-843).
450
+ # # @return [RDF::Vocabulary::Term]
451
+ # attr_reader :P117_occurs_during
452
+ #
453
+ # # @return [RDF::Vocabulary::Term]
454
+ # attr_reader :P117i_includes
455
+ #
456
+ # # This property identifies an overlap between the instances of E52 Time-Span of two instances of E2 Temporal Entity. It implies a temporal order between the two entities: if A overlaps in time B, then A must start before B, and B must end after A. This property is only necessary if the relevant time spans are unknown (otherwise the relationship can be calculated). This property is the same as the "overlaps / overlapped-by" relationships of Allen’s temporal logic (Allen, 1983, pp. 832-843).
457
+ # # @return [RDF::Vocabulary::Term]
458
+ # attr_reader :P118_overlaps_in_time_with
459
+ #
460
+ # # @return [RDF::Vocabulary::Term]
461
+ # attr_reader :P118i_is_overlapped_in_time_by
462
+ #
463
+ # # This property indicates that one E2 Temporal Entity immediately follows another. It implies a particular order between the two entities: if A meets in time with B, then A must precede B. This property is only necessary if the relevant time spans are unknown (otherwise the relationship can be calculated). This property is the same as the "meets / met-by" relationships of Allen’s temporal logic (Allen, 1983, pp. 832-843).
464
+ # # @return [RDF::Vocabulary::Term]
465
+ # attr_reader :P119_meets_in_time_with
466
+ #
467
+ # # @return [RDF::Vocabulary::Term]
468
+ # attr_reader :P119i_is_met_in_time_by
469
+ #
470
+ # # This property describes the active or passive participation of instances of E39 Actors in an E5 Event. It connects the life-line of the related E39 Actor with the E53 Place and E50 Date of the event. The property implies that the Actor was involved in the event but does not imply any causal relationship. The subject of a portrait can be said to have participated in the creation of the portrait.
471
+ # # @return [RDF::Vocabulary::Term]
472
+ # attr_reader :P11_had_participant
473
+ #
474
+ # # @return [RDF::Vocabulary::Term]
475
+ # attr_reader :P11i_participated_in
476
+ #
477
+ # # This property identifies the relative chronological sequence of two temporal entities. It implies that a temporal gap exists between the end of A and the start of B. This property is only necessary if the relevant time spans are unknown (otherwise the relationship can be calculated). This property is the same as the "before / after" relationships of Allen’s temporal logic (Allen, 1983, pp. 832-843).
478
+ # # @return [RDF::Vocabulary::Term]
479
+ # attr_reader :P120_occurs_before
480
+ #
481
+ # # @return [RDF::Vocabulary::Term]
482
+ # attr_reader :P120i_occurs_after
483
+ #
484
+ # # This symmetric property allows the instances of E53 Place with overlapping geometric extents to be associated with each other. It does not specify anything about the shared area. This property is purely spatial, in contrast to Allen operators, which are purely temporal.
485
+ # # @return [RDF::Vocabulary::Term]
486
+ # attr_reader :P121_overlaps_with
487
+ #
488
+ # # This symmetric property allows the instances of E53 Place which share common borders to be related as such. This property is purely spatial, in contrast to Allen operators, which are purely temporal.
489
+ # # @return [RDF::Vocabulary::Term]
490
+ # attr_reader :P122_borders_with
491
+ #
492
+ # # This property identifies the E77 Persistent Item or items that are the result of an E81 Transformation. New items replace the transformed item or items, which cease to exist as units of documentation. The physical continuity between the old and the new is expressed by the link to the common Transformation.
493
+ # # @return [RDF::Vocabulary::Term]
494
+ # attr_reader :P123_resulted_in
495
+ #
496
+ # # @return [RDF::Vocabulary::Term]
497
+ # attr_reader :P123i_resulted_from
498
+ #
499
+ # # This property identifies the E77 Persistent Item or items that cease to exist due to a E81 Transformation. It is replaced by the result of the Transformation, which becomes a new unit of documentation. The continuity between both items, the new and the old, is expressed by the link to the common Transformation.
500
+ # # @return [RDF::Vocabulary::Term]
501
+ # attr_reader :P124_transformed
502
+ #
503
+ # # @return [RDF::Vocabulary::Term]
504
+ # attr_reader :P124i_was_transformed_by
505
+ #
506
+ # # This property defines the kind of objects used in an E7 Activity, when the specific instance is either unknown or not of interest, such as use of "a hammer".
507
+ # # @return [RDF::Vocabulary::Term]
508
+ # attr_reader :P125_used_object_of_type
509
+ #
510
+ # # @return [RDF::Vocabulary::Term]
511
+ # attr_reader :P125i_was_type_of_object_used_in
512
+ #
513
+ # # This property identifies E57 Material employed in an E11 Modification. The E57 Material used during the E11 Modification does not necessarily become incorporated into the E24 Physical Man-Made Thing that forms the subject of the E11 Modification.
514
+ # # @return [RDF::Vocabulary::Term]
515
+ # attr_reader :P126_employed
516
+ #
517
+ # # @return [RDF::Vocabulary::Term]
518
+ # attr_reader :P126i_was_employed_in
519
+ #
520
+ # # This property identifies a super-Type to which an E55 Type is related. It allows Types to be organised into hierarchies. This is the sense of "broader term generic (BTG)" as defined in ISO 2788
521
+ # # @return [RDF::Vocabulary::Term]
522
+ # attr_reader :P127_has_broader_term
523
+ #
524
+ # # @return [RDF::Vocabulary::Term]
525
+ # attr_reader :P127i_has_narrower_term
526
+ #
527
+ # # This property identifies an E90 Symbolic Object carried by an instance of E18 Physical Thing.
528
+ # # @return [RDF::Vocabulary::Term]
529
+ # attr_reader :P128_carries
530
+ #
531
+ # # @return [RDF::Vocabulary::Term]
532
+ # attr_reader :P128i_is_carried_by
533
+ #
534
+ # # This property documents that an E89 Propositional Object has as subject an instance of E1 CRM Entity.
535
+ # # @return [RDF::Vocabulary::Term]
536
+ # attr_reader :P129_is_about
537
+ #
538
+ # # @return [RDF::Vocabulary::Term]
539
+ # attr_reader :P129i_is_subject_of
540
+ #
541
+ # # This property describes the active or passive presence of an E77 Persistent Item in an E5 Event without implying any specific role. It connects the history of a thing with the E53 Place and E50 Date of an event. For example, an object may be the desk, now in a museum on which a treaty was signed. The presence of an immaterial thing implies the presence of at least one of its carriers.
542
+ # # @return [RDF::Vocabulary::Term]
543
+ # attr_reader :P12_occurred_in_the_presence_of
544
+ #
545
+ # # @return [RDF::Vocabulary::Term]
546
+ # attr_reader :P12i_was_present_at
547
+ #
548
+ # # This property generalises the notions of "copy of" and "similar to" into a dynamic, asymmetric relationship, where the domain expresses the derivative, if such a direction can be established. Otherwise, the relationship is symmetric. It is a short-cut of P15 was influenced by (influenced) in a creation or production, if such a reason for the similarity can be verified. Moreover it expresses similarity in cases that can be stated between two objects only, without historical knowledge about its reasons.
549
+ # # @return [RDF::Vocabulary::Term]
550
+ # attr_reader :P130_shows_features_of
551
+ #
552
+ # # @return [RDF::Vocabulary::Term]
553
+ # attr_reader :P130i_features_are_also_found_on
554
+ #
555
+ # # This property identifies a name used specifically to identify an E39 Actor. This property is a specialisation of P1 is identified by (identifies) is identified by.
556
+ # # @return [RDF::Vocabulary::Term]
557
+ # attr_reader :P131_is_identified_by
558
+ #
559
+ # # @return [RDF::Vocabulary::Term]
560
+ # attr_reader :P131i_identifies
561
+ #
562
+ # # This symmetric property allows instances of E4 Period that overlap both temporally and spatially to be related, i,e. they share some spatio-temporal extent. This property does not imply any ordering or sequence between the two periods, either spatial or temporal.
563
+ # # @return [RDF::Vocabulary::Term]
564
+ # attr_reader :P132_overlaps_with
565
+ #
566
+ # # This symmetric property allows instances of E4 Period that do not overlap both temporally and spatially, to be related i,e. they do not share any spatio-temporal extent. This property does not imply any ordering or sequence between the two periods either spatial or temporal.
567
+ # # @return [RDF::Vocabulary::Term]
568
+ # attr_reader :P133_is_separated_from
569
+ #
570
+ # # This property associates two instances of E7 Activity, where the domain is considered as an intentional continuation of the range. A continuation of an activity may happen when the continued activity is still ongoing or after the continued activity has completely ended. The continuing activity may have started already before it decided to continue the other one. Continuation implies a coherence of intentions and outcomes of the involved activities.
571
+ # # @return [RDF::Vocabulary::Term]
572
+ # attr_reader :P134_continued
573
+ #
574
+ # # @return [RDF::Vocabulary::Term]
575
+ # attr_reader :P134i_was_continued_by
576
+ #
577
+ # # This property identifies the E55 Type, which is created in an E83Type Creation activity.
578
+ # # @return [RDF::Vocabulary::Term]
579
+ # attr_reader :P135_created_type
580
+ #
581
+ # # @return [RDF::Vocabulary::Term]
582
+ # attr_reader :P135i_was_created_by
583
+ #
584
+ # # This property identifies one or more items that were used as evidence to declare a new E55 Type. The examination of these items is often the only objective way to understand the precise characteristics of a new Type. Such items should be deposited in a museum or similar institution for that reason. The taxonomic role renders the specific relationship of each item to the Type, such as "holotype" or "original element".
585
+ # # @return [RDF::Vocabulary::Term]
586
+ # attr_reader :P136_was_based_on
587
+ #
588
+ # # @return [RDF::Vocabulary::Term]
589
+ # attr_reader :P136i_supported_type_creation
590
+ #
591
+ # # This property allows an item to be declared as a particular example of an E55 Type or taxon The P137.1 in the taxonomic role property of P137 exemplifies (is exemplified by) allows differentiation of taxonomic roles. The taxonomic role renders the specific relationship of this example to the Type, such as "prototypical", "archetypical", "lectotype", etc. The taxonomic role "lectotype" is not associated with the Type Creation (E83) itself, but selected in a later phase.
592
+ # # @return [RDF::Vocabulary::Term]
593
+ # attr_reader :P137_exemplifies
594
+ #
595
+ # # @return [RDF::Vocabulary::Term]
596
+ # attr_reader :P137i_is_exemplified_by
597
+ #
598
+ # # This property establishes the relationship between an E36 Visual Item and the entity that it visually represents. Any entity may be represented visually. This property is part of the fully developed path from E24 Physical Man-Made Thing through P65 shows visual item (is shown by), E36 Visual Item, P138 represents (has representation) to E1 CRM Entity, which is shortcut by P62depicts (is depicted by). P138.1 mode of representation allows the nature of the representation to be refined. This property is also used for the relationship between an original and a digitisation of the original by the use of techniques such as digital photography, flatbed or infrared scanning. Digitisation is here seen as a process with a mechanical, causal component rendering the spatial distribution of structural and optical properties of the original and does not necessarily include any visual similarity identifiable by human observation.
599
+ # # @return [RDF::Vocabulary::Term]
600
+ # attr_reader :P138_represents
601
+ #
602
+ # # @return [RDF::Vocabulary::Term]
603
+ # attr_reader :P138i_has_representation
604
+ #
605
+ # # This property establishes a relationship of equivalence between two instances of E41 Appellation independent from any item identified by them. It is a dynamic asymmetric relationship, where the range expresses the derivative, if such a direction can be established. Otherwise, the relationship is symmetric. The relationship is not transitive. The equivalence applies to all cases of use of an instance of E41 Appellation. Multiple names assigned to an object, which are not equivalent for all things identified with a specific instance of E41 Appellation, should be modelled as repeated values of P1 is identified by (identifies). P139.1 has type allows the type of derivation, such as “transliteration from Latin 1 to ASCII” be refined..
606
+ # # @return [RDF::Vocabulary::Term]
607
+ # attr_reader :P139_has_alternative_form
608
+ #
609
+ # # This property allows specific instances of E18 Physical Thing that have been destroyed to be related to a destruction event. Destruction implies the end of an item’s life as a subject of cultural documentation – the physical matter of which the item was composed may in fact continue to exist. A destruction event may be contiguous with a Production that brings into existence a derived object composed partly of matter from the destroyed object.
610
+ # # @return [RDF::Vocabulary::Term]
611
+ # attr_reader :P13_destroyed
612
+ #
613
+ # # @return [RDF::Vocabulary::Term]
614
+ # attr_reader :P13i_was_destroyed_by
615
+ #
616
+ # # This property indicates the item to which an attribute or relation is assigned.
617
+ # # @return [RDF::Vocabulary::Term]
618
+ # attr_reader :P140_assigned_attribute_to
619
+ #
620
+ # # @return [RDF::Vocabulary::Term]
621
+ # attr_reader :P140i_was_attributed_by
622
+ #
623
+ # # This property indicates the attribute that was assigned or the item that was related to the item denoted by a property P140 assigned attribute to in an Attribute assignment action.
624
+ # # @return [RDF::Vocabulary::Term]
625
+ # attr_reader :P141_assigned
626
+ #
627
+ # # @return [RDF::Vocabulary::Term]
628
+ # attr_reader :P141i_was_assigned_by
629
+ #
630
+ # # This property associates the event of assigning an instance of E42 Identifier to an entity, with the instances of E41 Appellation that were used as elements of the identifier.
631
+ # # @return [RDF::Vocabulary::Term]
632
+ # attr_reader :P142_used_constituent
633
+ #
634
+ # # @return [RDF::Vocabulary::Term]
635
+ # attr_reader :P142i_was_used_in
636
+ #
637
+ # # This property identifies the instance of E39 Actor that becomes member of a E74 Group in an E85 Joining. Joining events allow for describing people becoming members of a group with a more detailed path from E74 Group through P144 joined with (gained member by), E85 Joining, P143 joined (was joined by) to E39 Actor, compared to the shortcut offered by P107 has current or former member (is current or former member of).
638
+ # # @return [RDF::Vocabulary::Term]
639
+ # attr_reader :P143_joined
640
+ #
641
+ # # @return [RDF::Vocabulary::Term]
642
+ # attr_reader :P143i_was_joined_by
643
+ #
644
+ # # This property identifies the instance of E74 Group of which an instance of E39 Actor becomes a member through an instance of E85 Joining. Although a Joining activity normally concerns only one instance of E74 Group, it is possible to imagine circumstances under which becoming member of one Group implies becoming member of another Group as well. Joining events allow for describing people becoming members of a group with a more detailed path from E74 Group through P144 joined with (gained member by), E85 Joining, P143 joined (was joined by) to E39 Actor, compared to the shortcut offered by P107 has current or former member (is current or former member of). The property P144.1 kind of member can be used to specify the type of membership or the role the member has in the group.
645
+ # # @return [RDF::Vocabulary::Term]
646
+ # attr_reader :P144_joined_with
647
+ #
648
+ # # @return [RDF::Vocabulary::Term]
649
+ # attr_reader :P144i_gained_member_by
650
+ #
651
+ # # This property identifies the instance of E39 Actor that leaves an instance of E74 Group through an instance of E86 Leaving.
652
+ # # @return [RDF::Vocabulary::Term]
653
+ # attr_reader :P145_separated
654
+ #
655
+ # # @return [RDF::Vocabulary::Term]
656
+ # attr_reader :P145i_left_by
657
+ #
658
+ # # This property identifies the instance of E74 Group an instance of E39 Actor leaves through an instance of E86 Leaving. Although a Leaving activity normally concerns only one instance of E74 Group, it is possible to imagine circumstances under which leaving one E74 Group implies leaving another E74 Group as well.
659
+ # # @return [RDF::Vocabulary::Term]
660
+ # attr_reader :P146_separated_from
661
+ #
662
+ # # @return [RDF::Vocabulary::Term]
663
+ # attr_reader :P146i_lost_member_by
664
+ #
665
+ # # This property associates an instance of E87 Curation Activity with the instance of E78 Collection that is subject of that curation activity.
666
+ # # @return [RDF::Vocabulary::Term]
667
+ # attr_reader :P147_curated
668
+ #
669
+ # # @return [RDF::Vocabulary::Term]
670
+ # attr_reader :P147i_was_curated_by
671
+ #
672
+ # # This property associates an instance of E89 Propositional Object with a structural part of it that is by itself an instance of E89 Propositional Object.
673
+ # # @return [RDF::Vocabulary::Term]
674
+ # attr_reader :P148_has_component
675
+ #
676
+ # # @return [RDF::Vocabulary::Term]
677
+ # attr_reader :P148i_is_component_of
678
+ #
679
+ # # This property identifies an instance of E28 Conceptual Object using an instance of E75 Conceptual Object Appellation.
680
+ # # @return [RDF::Vocabulary::Term]
681
+ # attr_reader :P149_is_identified_by
682
+ #
683
+ # # @return [RDF::Vocabulary::Term]
684
+ # attr_reader :P149i_identifies
685
+ #
686
+ # # This property describes the active participation of an E39 Actor in an E7 Activity. It implies causal or legal responsibility. The P14.1 in the role of property of the property allows the nature of an Actor’s participation to be specified.
687
+ # # @return [RDF::Vocabulary::Term]
688
+ # attr_reader :P14_carried_out_by
689
+ #
690
+ # # @return [RDF::Vocabulary::Term]
691
+ # attr_reader :P14i_performed
692
+ #
693
+ # # The property "broaderPartitive" associates an instance of E55 Type “A” with an instance of E55 Type “B”, when items of type “A” typically form part of items of type “B”, such as “car motors” and “cars”. It allows Types to be organised into hierarchies. This is the sense of "broader term partitive (BTP)" as defined in ISO 2788 and “broaderPartitive” in SKOS.
694
+ # # @return [RDF::Vocabulary::Term]
695
+ # attr_reader :P150_defines_typical_parts_of
696
+ #
697
+ # # @return [RDF::Vocabulary::Term]
698
+ # attr_reader :P150i_defines_typical_wholes_for
699
+ #
700
+ # # This property associates an instance of E66 Formation with an instance of E74 Group from which the new group was formed preserving a sense of continuity such as in mission, membership or tradition.
701
+ # # @return [RDF::Vocabulary::Term]
702
+ # attr_reader :P151_was_formed_from
703
+ #
704
+ # # @return [RDF::Vocabulary::Term]
705
+ # attr_reader :P151i_participated_in
706
+ #
707
+ # # This property associates an instance of E21 Person with another instance of E21 Person who plays the role of the first instance’s parent, regardless of whether the relationship is biological parenthood, assumed or pretended biological parenthood or an equivalent legal status of rights and obligations obtained by a social or legal act. This property is, among others, a shortcut of the fully developed paths from ‘E21Person’ through ‘P98i was born’, ‘E67 Birth’, ‘P96 by mother’ to ‘E21 Person’, and from ‘E21Person’ through ‘P98i was born’, ‘E67 Birth’, ‘P97 from father’ to ‘E21 Person’.
708
+ # # @return [RDF::Vocabulary::Term]
709
+ # attr_reader :P152_has_parent
710
+ #
711
+ # # @return [RDF::Vocabulary::Term]
712
+ # attr_reader :P152i_is_parent_of
713
+ #
714
+ # # This property describes the maximal real volume in space that an instance of E18 Physical Thing has occupied during its lifetime with respect to a reference space relative to which the thing is at rest. In other words, it is the volume that contains all the points which the thing has covered at some time during its existence. In the case of an E26 Physical Feature the default reference space is the one in which the object that bears the feature or at least the surrounding matter of the feature is at rest. In this case there is a 1:1 relation of E26 Feature and E53 Place. For simplicity of implementation multiple inheritance (E26 Feature IsA E53 Place) may be a practical approach. For instances of E19 Physical Objects the default reference space is the one which is at rest to the object itself, i.e. which moves together with the object. We include in the occupied space the space filled by the matter of the physical thing and all its inner spaces. This property is a shortcut of the fully developed path from ‘E18 Physical Thing’ through ‘P157 occupied’, ‘E92 Spacetime Volume’, ‘P159 has spatial projection’ to ‘E53 Place’. For some instances of E18 Physical Object the relative stability of form may not be sufficient to define a useful local reference space, for instance for an amoeba. In such cases the fully developed path to an external reference space and using a temporal validity component may be adequate to determine the place they have occupied. In contrast to P156 occupies, the property P53 has former or current location identifies an instance of E53 Place at which a thing is or has been for some unspecified time span. Further it does not constrain this reference space of the referred instance of P53 Place.
715
+ # # @return [RDF::Vocabulary::Term]
716
+ # attr_reader :P156_occupies
717
+ #
718
+ # # This property associates an instance of P53 Place with the instance of E18 Physical Thing that determines a reference space for this instance of P53 Place by being at rest with respect to this reference space. The relative stability of form of an E18 Physical Thing defines its default reference space. The reference space is not spatially limited to the referred thing. For example, a ship determines a reference space in terms of which other ships in its neighbourhood may be described. Larger constellations of matter, such as continental plates, may comprise many physical features that are at rest with them and define the same reference space.
719
+ # # @return [RDF::Vocabulary::Term]
720
+ # attr_reader :P157_is_at_rest_relative_to
721
+ #
722
+ # # @return [RDF::Vocabulary::Term]
723
+ # attr_reader :P157i_provides_reference_space_for
724
+ #
725
+ # # This property associates an instance of E4 Period with the real that is phenomenal, 4 dimensional point set or volume in spacetime that it has occupied. The associated instance of E92 Spacetime Volume includes the trajectories of the participating physical things during their participation in the instance of E4 Period. This consists of the open spaces via which they have interacted and the spaces by which they had the potential to interact during that period or event. Such interactions took place in the way defined by the type of the respective period or event, such as the air in a meeting room transferring the voices. Another example are the areas controlled by some military power. In case of phenomena spreading out over islands or other separated areas, the trajectories necessary for participants to travel between these areas are not regarded as part of the occupied spacetime volumes. Such instances of E4 Period occupy each a limited number of contiguous spacetime volumes, however there must not be a discontinuity in the total timespan covered by these spacetime volumes. The real spacetime volumes occupied by an instance of E4 Period must not be confused with declarations of spacetime approximating the real extent. In general, instances of E4 Period have fuzzy boundaries in spacetime. Therefore it cannot be verified, if two different instances of E4 Period occupy exactly the same spacetime volume. We therefore determine that a spacetime volume may only be occupied by one instance of E4 Period.
726
+ # # @return [RDF::Vocabulary::Term]
727
+ # attr_reader :P158_occupied
728
+ #
729
+ # # This property describes the real that is (phenomenal), 4 dimensional point sets or volumes in spacetime that the trajectory of an instance of E18 Physical Thing occupies in the course of its existence. We include in the occupied space the space filled by the matter of the physical thing and all its inner spaces. Physical things consisting of aggregations of physically unconnected objects, such as a set of chessmen, occupy a number of individually contiguous spacetime volumes equal to the number of unconnected objects that constitute them.
730
+ # # @return [RDF::Vocabulary::Term]
731
+ # attr_reader :P159_occupied
732
+ #
733
+ # # This is a high level property, which captures the relationship between an E7 Activity and anything that may have had some bearing upon it. The property has more specific sub properties.
734
+ # # @return [RDF::Vocabulary::Term]
735
+ # attr_reader :P15_was_influenced_by
736
+ #
737
+ # # @return [RDF::Vocabulary::Term]
738
+ # attr_reader :P15i_influenced
739
+ #
740
+ # # This property describes the temporal projection of an instance of an E92 Spacetime Volume. The property P4 has time-span is a shortcut of the more fully developed path from E4 Period through P158 occupied, E92 Spacetime Volume P160 has temporal projection to E52 Time Span.
741
+ # # @return [RDF::Vocabulary::Term]
742
+ # attr_reader :P160_has_temporal_projection
743
+ #
744
+ # # This property associates an instance of a E92 Spacetime Volume with an instance of E53 Place that is the result of the spatial projection of the instance of a E92 Spacetime Volume on a reference space. In general there can be more than one useful reference space to describe the spatial projection of a spacetime volume, such as that of a battle ship versus that of the seafloor. Therefore the projection is not unique. The property P7 took place at is a shortcut of the more fully developed path from E4 Period through P158 occupied, E92 Spacetime Volume P161 has spatial projection to E53 Place.
745
+ # # @return [RDF::Vocabulary::Term]
746
+ # attr_reader :P161_has_spatial_projection
747
+ #
748
+ # # This property relates an E93 Spacetime Snapshot with an arbitrary E52 Time-Span that restricts the extent of the former to a volume within these time limits.
749
+ # # @return [RDF::Vocabulary::Term]
750
+ # attr_reader :P164_is_restricted_by
751
+ #
752
+ # # This property associates an instance of E73 Information Object with an instance of E90 Symbolic Object (or any of its subclasses) that was included in it. This property makes it possible to recognise the autonomous status of the incorporated signs, which were created in a distinct context, and can be incorporated in many distinct self-contained expressions, and to highlight the difference between structural and accidental whole-part relationships between conceptual entities. It accounts for many cultural facts that are quite frequent and significant: the inclusion of a poem in an anthology, the re-use of an operatic aria in a new opera, the use of a reproduction of a painting for a book cover or a CD booklet, the integration of textual quotations, the presence of lyrics in a song that sets those lyrics to music, the presence of the text of a play in a movie based on that play, etc.
753
+ # # @return [RDF::Vocabulary::Term]
754
+ # attr_reader :P165_incorporates
755
+ #
756
+ # # @return [RDF::Vocabulary::Term]
757
+ # attr_reader :P165i_is_incorporated_in
758
+ #
759
+ # # This property describes the use of material or immaterial things in a way essential to the performance or the outcome of an E7 Activity. This property typically applies to tools, instruments, moulds, raw materials and items embedded in a product. It implies that the presence of the object in question was a necessary condition for the action. For example, the activity of writing this text required the use of a computer. An immaterial thing can be used if at least one of its carriers is present. For example, the software tools on a computer. Another example is the use of a particular name by a particular group of people over some span to identify a thing, such as a settlement. In this case, the physical carriers of this name are at least the people understanding its use.
760
+ # # @return [RDF::Vocabulary::Term]
761
+ # attr_reader :P16_used_specific_object
762
+ #
763
+ # # @return [RDF::Vocabulary::Term]
764
+ # attr_reader :P16i_was_used_for
765
+ #
766
+ # # This property describes an item or items that are regarded as a reason for carrying out the E7 Activity. For example, the discovery of a large hoard of treasure may call for a celebration, an order from head quarters can start a military manoeuvre.
767
+ # # @return [RDF::Vocabulary::Term]
768
+ # attr_reader :P17_was_motivated_by
769
+ #
770
+ # # @return [RDF::Vocabulary::Term]
771
+ # attr_reader :P17i_motivated
772
+ #
773
+ # # This property relates an E7 Activity with objects created specifically for use in the activity. This is distinct from the intended use of an item in some general type of activity such as the book of common prayer which was intended for use in Church of England services (see P101 had as general use (was use of)).
774
+ # # @return [RDF::Vocabulary::Term]
775
+ # attr_reader :P19_was_intended_use_of
776
+ #
777
+ # # @return [RDF::Vocabulary::Term]
778
+ # attr_reader :P19i_was_made_for
779
+ #
780
+ # # This property describes the naming or identification of any real world item by a name or any other identifier. This property is intended for identifiers in general use, which form part of the world the model intends to describe, and not merely for internal database identifiers which are specific to a technical system, unless these latter also have a more general use outside the technical context. This property includes in particular identification by mathematical expressions such as coordinate systems used for the identification of instances of E53 Place. The property does not reveal anything about when, where and by whom this identifier was used. A more detailed representation can be made using the fully developed (i.e. indirect) path through E15 Identifier Assignment.
781
+ # # @return [RDF::Vocabulary::Term]
782
+ # attr_reader :P1_is_identified_by
783
+ #
784
+ # # @return [RDF::Vocabulary::Term]
785
+ # attr_reader :P1i_identifies
786
+ #
787
+ # # This property identifies the relationship between a preparatory activity and the event it is intended to be preparation for. This includes activities, orders and other organisational actions, taken in preparation for other activities or events. P20 had specific purpose (was purpose of) implies that an activity succeeded in achieving its aim. If it does not succeed, such as the setting of a trap that did not catch anything, one may document the unrealized intention using P21 had general purpose (was purpose of):E55 Type and/or P33 used specific technique (was used by): E29 Design or Procedure.
788
+ # # @return [RDF::Vocabulary::Term]
789
+ # attr_reader :P20_had_specific_purpose
790
+ #
791
+ # # @return [RDF::Vocabulary::Term]
792
+ # attr_reader :P20i_was_purpose_of
793
+ #
794
+ # # This property describes an intentional relationship between an E7 Activity and some general goal or purpose. This may involve activities intended as preparation for some type of activity or event. P21had general purpose (was purpose of) differs from P20 had specific purpose (was purpose of) in that no occurrence of an event is implied as the purpose.
795
+ # # @return [RDF::Vocabulary::Term]
796
+ # attr_reader :P21_had_general_purpose
797
+ #
798
+ # # @return [RDF::Vocabulary::Term]
799
+ # attr_reader :P21i_was_purpose_of
800
+ #
801
+ # # This property identifies the E39 Actor that acquires the legal ownership of an object as a result of an E8 Acquisition. The property will typically describe an Actor purchasing or otherwise acquiring an object from another Actor. However, title may also be acquired, without any corresponding loss of title by another Actor, through legal fieldwork such as hunting, shooting or fishing. In reality the title is either transferred to or from someone, or both.
802
+ # # @return [RDF::Vocabulary::Term]
803
+ # attr_reader :P22_transferred_title_to
804
+ #
805
+ # # @return [RDF::Vocabulary::Term]
806
+ # attr_reader :P22i_acquired_title_through
807
+ #
808
+ # # This property identifies the E39 Actor or Actors who relinquish legal ownership as the result of an E8 Acquisition. The property will typically be used to describe a person donating or selling an object to a museum. In reality title is either transferred to or from someone, or both.
809
+ # # @return [RDF::Vocabulary::Term]
810
+ # attr_reader :P23_transferred_title_from
811
+ #
812
+ # # @return [RDF::Vocabulary::Term]
813
+ # attr_reader :P23i_surrendered_title_through
814
+ #
815
+ # # This property identifies the E18 Physical Thing or things involved in an E8 Acquisition. In reality, an acquisition must refer to at least one transferred item.
816
+ # # @return [RDF::Vocabulary::Term]
817
+ # attr_reader :P24_transferred_title_of
818
+ #
819
+ # # @return [RDF::Vocabulary::Term]
820
+ # attr_reader :P24i_changed_ownership_through
821
+ #
822
+ # # This property identifies the E19 Physical Object that is moved during a move event. The property implies the object’s passive participation. For example, Monet’s painting “Impression sunrise” was moved for the first Impressionist exhibition in 1874. In reality, a move must concern at least one object.
823
+ # # @return [RDF::Vocabulary::Term]
824
+ # attr_reader :P25_moved
825
+ #
826
+ # # @return [RDF::Vocabulary::Term]
827
+ # attr_reader :P25i_moved_by
828
+ #
829
+ # # This property identifies the destination of a E9 Move. A move will be linked to a destination, such as the move of an artefact from storage to display. A move may be linked to many terminal instances of E53 Places. In this case the move describes a distribution of a set of objects. The area of the move includes the origin, route and destination.
830
+ # # @return [RDF::Vocabulary::Term]
831
+ # attr_reader :P26_moved_to
832
+ #
833
+ # # @return [RDF::Vocabulary::Term]
834
+ # attr_reader :P26i_was_destination_of
835
+ #
836
+ # # This property identifies the starting E53 Place of an E9 Move. A move will be linked to an origin, such as the move of an artefact from storage to display. A move may be linked to many origins. In this case the move describes the picking up of a set of objects. The area of the move includes the origin, route and destination.
837
+ # # @return [RDF::Vocabulary::Term]
838
+ # attr_reader :P27_moved_from
839
+ #
840
+ # # @return [RDF::Vocabulary::Term]
841
+ # attr_reader :P27i_was_origin_of
842
+ #
843
+ # # This property identifies the E39 Actor or Actors who surrender custody of an instance of E18 Physical Thing in an E10 Transfer of Custody activity. The property will typically describe an Actor surrendering custody of an object when it is handed over to someone else’s care. On occasion, physical custody may be surrendered involuntarily – through accident, loss or theft. In reality, custody is either transferred to someone or from someone, or both.
844
+ # # @return [RDF::Vocabulary::Term]
845
+ # attr_reader :P28_custody_surrendered_by
846
+ #
847
+ # # @return [RDF::Vocabulary::Term]
848
+ # attr_reader :P28i_surrendered_custody_through
849
+ #
850
+ # # This property identifies the E39 Actor or Actors who receive custody of an instance of E18 Physical Thing in an E10 Transfer of Custody activity. The property will typically describe Actors receiving custody of an object when it is handed over from another Actor’s care. On occasion, physical custody may be received involuntarily or illegally – through accident, unsolicited donation, or theft. In reality, custody is either transferred to someone or from someone, or both.
851
+ # # @return [RDF::Vocabulary::Term]
852
+ # attr_reader :P29_custody_received_by
853
+ #
854
+ # # @return [RDF::Vocabulary::Term]
855
+ # attr_reader :P29i_received_custody_through
856
+ #
857
+ # # This property allows sub typing of CRM entities - a form of specialisation – through the use of a terminological hierarchy, or thesaurus. The CRM is intended to focus on the high-level entities and relationships needed to describe data structures. Consequently, it does not specialise entities any further than is required for this immediate purpose. However, entities in the isA hierarchy of the CRM may by specialised into any number of sub entities, which can be defined in the E55 Type hierarchy. E51 Contact Point, for example, may be specialised into “e-mail address”, “telephone number”, “post office box”, “URL” etc. none of which figures explicitly in the CRM hierarchy. Sub typing obviously requires consistency between the meaning of the terms assigned and the more general intent of the CRM entity in question.
858
+ # # @return [RDF::Vocabulary::Term]
859
+ # attr_reader :P2_has_type
860
+ #
861
+ # # @return [RDF::Vocabulary::Term]
862
+ # attr_reader :P2i_is_type_of
863
+ #
864
+ # # This property identifies an item or items of E18 Physical Thing concerned in an E10 Transfer of Custody activity. The property will typically describe the object that is handed over by an E39 Actor to another Actor’s custody. On occasion, physical custody may be transferred involuntarily or illegally – through accident, unsolicited donation, or theft.
865
+ # # @return [RDF::Vocabulary::Term]
866
+ # attr_reader :P30_transferred_custody_of
867
+ #
868
+ # # @return [RDF::Vocabulary::Term]
869
+ # attr_reader :P30i_custody_transferred_through
870
+ #
871
+ # # This property identifies the E24 Physical Man-Made Thing modified in an E11 Modification. If a modification is applied to a non-man-made object, it is regarded as an E22 Man-Made Object from that time onwards.
872
+ # # @return [RDF::Vocabulary::Term]
873
+ # attr_reader :P31_has_modified
874
+ #
875
+ # # @return [RDF::Vocabulary::Term]
876
+ # attr_reader :P31i_was_modified_by
877
+ #
878
+ # # This property identifies the technique or method that was employed in an activity. These techniques should be drawn from an external E55 Type hierarchy of consistent terminology of general techniques or methods such as embroidery, oil-painting, carbon dating, etc. Specific documented techniques should be described as instances of E29 Design or Procedure. This property identifies the technique that was employed in an act of modification.
879
+ # # @return [RDF::Vocabulary::Term]
880
+ # attr_reader :P32_used_general_technique
881
+ #
882
+ # # @return [RDF::Vocabulary::Term]
883
+ # attr_reader :P32i_was_technique_of
884
+ #
885
+ # # This property identifies a specific instance of E29 Design or Procedure in order to carry out an instance of E7 Activity or parts of it. The property differs from P32 used general technique (was technique of) in that P33 refers to an instance of E29 Design or Procedure, which is a concrete information object in its own right rather than simply being a term or a method known by tradition. Typical examples would include intervention plans for conservation or the construction plans of a building.
886
+ # # @return [RDF::Vocabulary::Term]
887
+ # attr_reader :P33_used_specific_technique
888
+ #
889
+ # # @return [RDF::Vocabulary::Term]
890
+ # attr_reader :P33i_was_used_by
891
+ #
892
+ # # This property identifies the E18 Physical Thing that was assessed during an E14 Condition Assessment activity. Conditions may be assessed either by direct observation or using recorded evidence. In the latter case the E18 Physical Thing does not need to be present or extant.
893
+ # # @return [RDF::Vocabulary::Term]
894
+ # attr_reader :P34_concerned
895
+ #
896
+ # # @return [RDF::Vocabulary::Term]
897
+ # attr_reader :P34i_was_assessed_by
898
+ #
899
+ # # This property identifies the E3 Condition State that was observed in an E14 Condition Assessment activity.
900
+ # # @return [RDF::Vocabulary::Term]
901
+ # attr_reader :P35_has_identified
902
+ #
903
+ # # @return [RDF::Vocabulary::Term]
904
+ # attr_reader :P35i_was_identified_by
905
+ #
906
+ # # This property records the identifier that was assigned to an item in an Identifier Assignment activity. The same identifier may be assigned on more than one occasion. An Identifier might be created prior to an assignment.
907
+ # # @return [RDF::Vocabulary::Term]
908
+ # attr_reader :P37_assigned
909
+ #
910
+ # # @return [RDF::Vocabulary::Term]
911
+ # attr_reader :P37i_was_assigned_by
912
+ #
913
+ # # This property records the identifier that was deassigned from an instance of E1 CRM Entity. Deassignment of an identifier may be necessary when an item is taken out of an inventory, a new numbering system is introduced or items are merged or split up. The same identifier may be deassigned on more than one occasion.
914
+ # # @return [RDF::Vocabulary::Term]
915
+ # attr_reader :P38_deassigned
916
+ #
917
+ # # @return [RDF::Vocabulary::Term]
918
+ # attr_reader :P38i_was_deassigned_by
919
+ #
920
+ # # This property associates an instance of E16 Measurement with the instance of E1 CRM Entity to which it applied. An instance of E1 CRM Entity may be measured more than once. Material and immaterial things and processes may be measured, e.g. the number of words in a text, or the duration of an event.
921
+ # # @return [RDF::Vocabulary::Term]
922
+ # attr_reader :P39_measured
923
+ #
924
+ # # @return [RDF::Vocabulary::Term]
925
+ # attr_reader :P39i_was_measured_by
926
+ #
927
+ # # This property is a container for all informal descriptions about an object that have not been expressed in terms of CRM constructs. In particular it captures the characterisation of the item itself, its internal structures, appearance etc. Like property P2 has type (is type of), this property is a consequence of the restricted focus of the CRM. The aim is not to capture, in a structured form, everything that can be said about an item; indeed, the CRM formalism is not regarded as sufficient to express everything that can be said. Good practice requires use of distinct note fields for different aspects of a characterisation. The P3.1 has type property of P3 has note allows differentiation of specific notes, e.g. “construction”, “decoration” etc. An item may have many notes, but a note is attached to a specific item.
928
+ # # @return [RDF::Vocabulary::Term]
929
+ # attr_reader :P3_has_note
930
+ #
931
+ # # This property records the dimension that was observed in an E16 Measurement Event. E54 Dimension can be any quantifiable aspect of E70 Thing. Weight, image colour depth and monetary value are dimensions in this sense. One measurement activity may determine more than one dimension of one object. Dimensions may be determined either by direct observation or using recorded evidence. In the latter case the measured Thing does not need to be present or extant. Even though knowledge of the value of a dimension requires measurement, the dimension may be an object of discourse prior to, or even without, any measurement being made.
932
+ # # @return [RDF::Vocabulary::Term]
933
+ # attr_reader :P40_observed_dimension
934
+ #
935
+ # # @return [RDF::Vocabulary::Term]
936
+ # attr_reader :P40i_was_observed_in
937
+ #
938
+ # # This property records the item to which a type was assigned in an E17 Type Assignment activity. Any instance of a CRM entity may be assigned a type through type assignment. Type assignment events allow a more detailed path from E1 CRM Entity through P41 classified (was classified), E17 Type Assignment, P42 assigned (was assigned by) to E55 Type for assigning types to objects compared to the shortcut offered by P2 has type (is type of).
939
+ # # @return [RDF::Vocabulary::Term]
940
+ # attr_reader :P41_classified
941
+ #
942
+ # # @return [RDF::Vocabulary::Term]
943
+ # attr_reader :P41i_was_classified_by
944
+ #
945
+ # # This property records the type that was assigned to an entity by an E17 Type Assignment activity. Type assignment events allow a more detailed path from E1 CRM Entity through P41 classified (was classified by), E17 Type Assignment, P42 assigned (was assigned by) to E55 Type for assigning types to objects compared to the shortcut offered by P2 has type (is type of). For example, a fragment of an antique vessel could be assigned the type “attic red figured belly handled amphora” by expert A. The same fragment could be assigned the type “shoulder handled amphora” by expert B. A Type may be intellectually constructed independent from assigning an instance of it.
946
+ # # @return [RDF::Vocabulary::Term]
947
+ # attr_reader :P42_assigned
948
+ #
949
+ # # @return [RDF::Vocabulary::Term]
950
+ # attr_reader :P42i_was_assigned_by
951
+ #
952
+ # # This property records a E54 Dimension of some E70 Thing. It is a shortcut of the more fully developed path from E70 Thing through P39 measured (was measured by), E16 Measurement P40 observed dimension (was observed in) to E54 Dimension. It offers no information about how and when an E54 Dimension was established, nor by whom. An instance of E54 Dimension is specific to an instance of E70 Thing.
953
+ # # @return [RDF::Vocabulary::Term]
954
+ # attr_reader :P43_has_dimension
955
+ #
956
+ # # @return [RDF::Vocabulary::Term]
957
+ # attr_reader :P43i_is_dimension_of
958
+ #
959
+ # # This property records an E3 Condition State for some E18 Physical Thing. It is a shortcut of the more fully developed path from E18 Physical Thing through P34 concerned (was assessed by), E14 Condition Assessment P35 has identified (was identified by) to E3 Condition State. It offers no information about how and when the E3 Condition State was established, nor by whom. An instance of Condition State is specific to an instance of Physical Thing.
960
+ # # @return [RDF::Vocabulary::Term]
961
+ # attr_reader :P44_has_condition
962
+ #
963
+ # # @return [RDF::Vocabulary::Term]
964
+ # attr_reader :P44i_is_condition_of
965
+ #
966
+ # # This property identifies the instances of E57 Materials of which an instance of E18 Physical Thing is composed. All physical things consist of physical materials. P45 consists of (is incorporated in) allows the different Materials to be recorded. P45 consists of (is incorporated in) refers here to observed Material as opposed to the consumed raw material. A Material, such as a theoretical alloy, may not have any physical instances
967
+ # # @return [RDF::Vocabulary::Term]
968
+ # attr_reader :P45_consists_of
969
+ #
970
+ # # @return [RDF::Vocabulary::Term]
971
+ # attr_reader :P45i_is_incorporated_in
972
+ #
973
+ # # This property allows instances of E18 Physical Thing to be analysed into component elements. Component elements, since they are themselves instances of E18 Physical Thing, may be further analysed into sub-components, thereby creating a hierarchy of part decomposition. An instance of E18 Physical Thing may be shared between multiple wholes, for example two buildings may share a common wall. This property is intended to describe specific components that are individually documented, rather than general aspects. Overall descriptions of the structure of an instance of E18 Physical Thing are captured by the P3 has note property. The instances of E57 Materials of which an item of E18 Physical Thing is composed should be documented using P45 consists of (is incorporated in).
974
+ # # @return [RDF::Vocabulary::Term]
975
+ # attr_reader :P46_is_composed_of
976
+ #
977
+ # # @return [RDF::Vocabulary::Term]
978
+ # attr_reader :P46i_forms_part_of
979
+ #
980
+ # # This property records the preferred E42 Identifier that was used to identify an instance of E1 CRM Entity at the time this property was recorded. More than one preferred identifier may have been assigned to an item over time. Use of this property requires an external mechanism for assigning temporal validity to the respective CRM instance. P48 has preferred identifier (is preferred identifier of), is a shortcut for the path from E1 CRM Entity through P140 assigned attribute to (was attributed by), E15 Identifier Assignment, P37 assigned (was assigned by) to E42 Identifier. The fact that an identifier is a preferred one for an organisation can be better expressed in a context independent form by assigning a suitable E55 Type to the respective instance of E15 Identifier Assignment using the P2 has type property.
981
+ # # @return [RDF::Vocabulary::Term]
982
+ # attr_reader :P48_has_preferred_identifier
983
+ #
984
+ # # @return [RDF::Vocabulary::Term]
985
+ # attr_reader :P48i_is_preferred_identifier_of
986
+ #
987
+ # # This property identifies the E39 Actor or Actors who have or have had custody of an instance of E18 Physical Thing at some time. The distinction with P50 has current keeper (is current keeper of) is that P49 has former or current keeper (is former or current keeper of) leaves open the question as to whether the specified keepers are current. P49 has former or current keeper (is former or current keeper of) is a shortcut for the more detailed path from E18 Physical Thing through P30 transferred custody of (custody transferred through), E10 Transfer of Custody, P28 custody surrendered by (surrendered custody through) or P29 custody received by (received custody through) to E39 Actor.
988
+ # # @return [RDF::Vocabulary::Term]
989
+ # attr_reader :P49_has_former_or_current_keeper
990
+ #
991
+ # # @return [RDF::Vocabulary::Term]
992
+ # attr_reader :P49i_is_former_or_current_keeper_of
993
+ #
994
+ # # This property identifies the E39 Actor or Actors who had custody of an instance of E18 Physical Thing at the time of validity of the record or database containing the statement that uses this property. P50 has current keeper (is current keeper of) is a shortcut for the more detailed path from E18 Physical Thing through P30 transferred custody of (custody transferred through), E10 Transfer of Custody, P29 custody received by (received custody through) to E39 Actor.
995
+ # # @return [RDF::Vocabulary::Term]
996
+ # attr_reader :P50_has_current_keeper
997
+ #
998
+ # # @return [RDF::Vocabulary::Term]
999
+ # attr_reader :P50i_is_current_keeper_of
1000
+ #
1001
+ # # This property identifies the E39 Actor that is or has been the legal owner (i.e. title holder) of an instance of E18 Physical Thing at some time. The distinction with P52 has current owner (is current owner of) is that P51 has former or current owner (is former or current owner of) does not indicate whether the specified owners are current. P51 has former or current owner (is former or current owner of) is a shortcut for the more detailed path from E18 Physical Thing through P24 transferred title of (changed ownership through), E8 Acquisition, P23 transferred title from (surrendered title through), or P22 transferred title to (acquired title through) to E39 Actor.
1002
+ # # @return [RDF::Vocabulary::Term]
1003
+ # attr_reader :P51_has_former_or_current_owner
1004
+ #
1005
+ # # @return [RDF::Vocabulary::Term]
1006
+ # attr_reader :P51i_is_former_or_current_owner_of
1007
+ #
1008
+ # # This property identifies the E21 Person, E74 Group or E40 Legal Body that was the owner of an instance of E18 Physical Thing at the time of validity of the record or database containing the statement that uses this property. P52 has current owner (is current owner of) is a shortcut for the more detailed path from E18 Physical Thing through P24 transferred title of (changed ownership through), E8 Acquisition, P22 transferred title to (acquired title through) to E39 Actor, if and only if this acquisition event is the most recent.
1009
+ # # @return [RDF::Vocabulary::Term]
1010
+ # attr_reader :P52_has_current_owner
1011
+ #
1012
+ # # @return [RDF::Vocabulary::Term]
1013
+ # attr_reader :P52i_is_current_owner_of
1014
+ #
1015
+ # # This property allows an instance of E53 Place to be associated as the former or current location of an instance of E18 Physical Thing. In the case of E19 Physical Objects, the property does not allow any indication of the Time-Span during which the Physical Object was located at this Place, nor if this is the current location. In the case of immobile objects, the Place would normally correspond to the Place of creation. P53 has former or current location (is former or current location of) is a shortcut. A more detailed representation can make use of the fully developed (i.e. indirect) path from E19 Physical Object through P25 moved (moved by), E9 Move, P26 moved to (was destination of) or P27 moved from (was origin of) to E53 Place.
1016
+ # # @return [RDF::Vocabulary::Term]
1017
+ # attr_reader :P53_has_former_or_current_location
1018
+ #
1019
+ # # @return [RDF::Vocabulary::Term]
1020
+ # attr_reader :P53i_is_former_or_current_location_of
1021
+ #
1022
+ # # This property records the foreseen permanent location of an instance of E19 Physical Object at the time of validity of the record or database containing the statement that uses this property. P54 has current permanent location (is current permanent location of) is similar to P55 has current location (currently holds). However, it indicates the E53 Place currently reserved for an object, such as the permanent storage location or a permanent exhibit location. The object may be temporarily removed from the permanent location, for example when used in temporary exhibitions or loaned to another institution. The object may never actually be located at its permanent location.
1023
+ # # @return [RDF::Vocabulary::Term]
1024
+ # attr_reader :P54_has_current_permanent_location
1025
+ #
1026
+ # # @return [RDF::Vocabulary::Term]
1027
+ # attr_reader :P54i_is_current_permanent_location_of
1028
+ #
1029
+ # # This property records the location of an E19 Physical Object at the time of validity of the record or database containing the statement that uses this property. This property is a specialisation of P53 has former or current location (is former or current location of). It indicates that the E53 Place associated with the E19 Physical Object is the current location of the object. The property does not allow any indication of how long the Object has been at the current location. P55 has current location (currently holds) is a shortcut. A more detailed representation can make use of the fully developed (i.e. indirect) path from E19 Physical Object through P25 moved (moved by), E9 Move P26 moved to (was destination of) to E53 Place if and only if this Move is the most recent.
1030
+ # # @return [RDF::Vocabulary::Term]
1031
+ # attr_reader :P55_has_current_location
1032
+ #
1033
+ # # @return [RDF::Vocabulary::Term]
1034
+ # attr_reader :P55i_currently_holds
1035
+ #
1036
+ # # This property links an instance of E19 Physical Object to an instance of E26 Physical Feature that it bears. An E26 Physical Feature can only exist on one object. One object may bear more than one E26 Physical Feature. An E27 Site should be considered as an E26 Physical Feature on the surface of the Earth. An instance B of E26 Physical Feature being a detail of the structure of another instance A of E26 Physical Feature can be linked to B by use of the property P46 is composed of (forms part of). This implies that the subfeature B is P56i found on the same E19 Physical Object as A. P56 bears feature (is found on) is a shortcut. A more detailed representation can make use of the fully developed (i.e. indirect) path from E19 Physical Object through P59 has section (is located on or Definition of the CIDOC Conceptual Reference Model 149 within), E53 Place, P53 has former or current location (is former or current location of) to E26 Physical Feature.
1037
+ # # @return [RDF::Vocabulary::Term]
1038
+ # attr_reader :P56_bears_feature
1039
+ #
1040
+ # # @return [RDF::Vocabulary::Term]
1041
+ # attr_reader :P56i_is_found_on
1042
+ #
1043
+ # # This property documents the E60 Number of parts of which an instance of E19 Physical Object is composed. This may be used as a method of checking inventory counts with regard to aggregate or collective objects. What constitutes a part or component depends on the context and requirements of the documentation. Normally, the parts documented in this way would not be considered as worthy of individual attention. For a more complete description, objects may be decomposed into their components and constituents using P46 is composed of (forms parts of) and P45 consists of (is incorporated in). This allows each element to be described individually.
1044
+ # # @return [RDF::Vocabulary::Term]
1045
+ # attr_reader :P57_has_number_of_parts
1046
+ #
1047
+ # # This property links an area (section) named by a E46 Section Definition to the instance of E18 Physical Thing upon which it is found. The CRM handles sections as locations (instances of E53 Place) within or on E18 Physical Thing that are identified by E46 Section Definitions. Sections need not be discrete and separable components or parts of an object. This is part of a more developed path from E18 Physical Thing through P58, E46 Section Definition, P87 is identified by (identifies) that allows a more precise definition of a location found on an object than the shortcut P59 has section (is located on or within). A particular instance of a Section Definition only applies to one instance of Physical Thing.
1048
+ # # @return [RDF::Vocabulary::Term]
1049
+ # attr_reader :P58_has_section_definition
1050
+ #
1051
+ # # @return [RDF::Vocabulary::Term]
1052
+ # attr_reader :P58i_defines_section
1053
+ #
1054
+ # # This property links an area to the instance of E18 Physical Thing upon which it is found. It is typically used when a named E46 Section Definition is not appropriate. E18 Physical Thing may be subdivided into arbitrary regions. P59 has section (is located on or within) is a shortcut. If the E53 Place is identified by a Section Definition, a more detailed representation can make use of the fully developed (i.e. indirect) path from E18 Physical Thing through P58 has section definition (defines section), E46 Section Definition, P87 is identified by (identifies) to E53 Place. A Place can only be located on or within one Physical Object.
1055
+ # # @return [RDF::Vocabulary::Term]
1056
+ # attr_reader :P59_has_section
1057
+ #
1058
+ # # @return [RDF::Vocabulary::Term]
1059
+ # attr_reader :P59i_is_located_on_or_within
1060
+ #
1061
+ # # This property describes the decomposition of an E3 Condition State into discrete, subsidiary states. It is assumed that the sub-states into which the condition state is analysed form a logical whole - although the entire story may not be completely known – and that the sub-states are in fact constitutive of the general condition state. For example, a general condition state of “in ruins” may be decomposed into the individual stages of decay
1062
+ # # @return [RDF::Vocabulary::Term]
1063
+ # attr_reader :P5_consists_of
1064
+ #
1065
+ # # @return [RDF::Vocabulary::Term]
1066
+ # attr_reader :P5i_forms_part_of
1067
+ #
1068
+ # # This property identifies something that is depicted by an instance of E24 Physical Man-Made Thing. This property is a shortcut of the more fully developed path from E24 Physical Man-Made Thing through P65 shows visual item (is shown by), E36 Visual Item, P138 represents (has representation) to E1CRM Entity. P62.1 mode of depiction allows the nature of the depiction to be refined.
1069
+ # # @return [RDF::Vocabulary::Term]
1070
+ # attr_reader :P62_depicts
1071
+ #
1072
+ # # @return [RDF::Vocabulary::Term]
1073
+ # attr_reader :P62i_is_depicted_by
1074
+ #
1075
+ # # This property documents an E36 Visual Item shown by an instance of E24 Physical Man-Made Thing. This property is similar to P62 depicts (is depicted by) in that it associates an item of E24 Physical Man-Made Thing with a visual representation. However, P65 shows visual item (is shown by) differs from the P62 depicts (is depicted by) property in that it makes no claims about what the E36 Visual Item is deemed to represent. E36 Visual Item identifies a recognisable image or visual symbol, regardless of what this image may or may not represent. For example, all recent British coins bear a portrait of Queen Elizabeth II, a fact that is correctly documented using P62 depicts (is depicted by). Different portraits have been used at different periods, however. P65 shows visual item (is shown by) can be used to refer to a particular portrait. P65 shows visual item (is shown by) may also be used for Visual Items such as signs, marks and symbols, for example the 'Maltese Cross' or the 'copyright symbol’ that have no particular representational content. This property is part of the fully developed path from E24 Physical Man-Made Thing through P65 shows visual item (is shown by), E36 Visual Item, P138 represents (has representation) to E1 CRM Entity which is shortcut by, P62 depicts (is depicted by).
1076
+ # # @return [RDF::Vocabulary::Term]
1077
+ # attr_reader :P65_shows_visual_item
1078
+ #
1079
+ # # @return [RDF::Vocabulary::Term]
1080
+ # attr_reader :P65i_is_shown_by
1081
+ #
1082
+ # # This property documents that an E89 Propositional Object makes a statement about an instance of E1 CRM Entity. P67 refers to (is referred to by) has the P67.1 has type link to an instance of E55 Type. This is intended to allow a more detailed description of the type of reference. This differs from P129 is about (is subject of), which describes the primary subject or subjects of the E89 Propositional Object.
1083
+ # # @return [RDF::Vocabulary::Term]
1084
+ # attr_reader :P67_refers_to
1085
+ #
1086
+ # # @return [RDF::Vocabulary::Term]
1087
+ # attr_reader :P67i_is_referred_to_by
1088
+ #
1089
+ # # This property identifies an E57 Material foreseeen to be used by an E29 Design or Procedure. E29 Designs and procedures commonly foresee the use of particular E57 Materials. The fabrication of adobe bricks, for example, requires straw, clay and water. This property enables this to be documented. This property is not intended for the documentation of E57 Materials that were used on a particular occasion when an instance of E29 Design or Procedure was executed.
1090
+ # # @return [RDF::Vocabulary::Term]
1091
+ # attr_reader :P68_foresees_use_of
1092
+ #
1093
+ # # @return [RDF::Vocabulary::Term]
1094
+ # attr_reader :P68i_use_foreseen_by
1095
+ #
1096
+ # # This property generalises relationships like whole-part, sequence, prerequisite or inspired by between instances of E29 Design or Procedure. Any instance of E29 Design or Procedure may be associated with other designs or procedures. The property is considered to be symmetrical unless otherwise indicated by P69.1 has type. The P69.1 has type property of P69 has association with allows the nature of the association to be specified reading from domain to range; examples of types of association between instances of E29 Design or Procedure include: has part, follows, requires, etc. The property can typically be used to model the decomposition of the description of a complete workflow into a series of separate procedures.
1097
+ # # @return [RDF::Vocabulary::Term]
1098
+ # attr_reader :P69_is_associated_with
1099
+ #
1100
+ # # This property describes the CRM Entities documented by instances of E31 Document. Documents may describe any conceivable entity, hence the link to the highest-level entity in the CRM hierarchy. This property is intended for cases where a reference is regarded as being of a documentary character, in the scholarly or scientific sense.
1101
+ # # @return [RDF::Vocabulary::Term]
1102
+ # attr_reader :P70_documents
1103
+ #
1104
+ # # @return [RDF::Vocabulary::Term]
1105
+ # attr_reader :P70i_is_documented_in
1106
+ #
1107
+ # # This property documents a source E32 Authority Document for an instance of an E1 CRM Entity.
1108
+ # # @return [RDF::Vocabulary::Term]
1109
+ # attr_reader :P71_lists
1110
+ #
1111
+ # # @return [RDF::Vocabulary::Term]
1112
+ # attr_reader :P71i_is_listed_in
1113
+ #
1114
+ # # This property describes the E56 Language of an E33 Linguistic Object. Linguistic Objects are composed in one or more human Languages. This property allows these languages to be documented.
1115
+ # # @return [RDF::Vocabulary::Term]
1116
+ # attr_reader :P72_has_language
1117
+ #
1118
+ # # @return [RDF::Vocabulary::Term]
1119
+ # attr_reader :P72i_is_language_of
1120
+ #
1121
+ # # This property describes the source and target of instances of E33Linguistic Object involved in a translation. When a Linguistic Object is translated into a new language it becomes a new Linguistic Object, despite being conceptually similar to the source object.
1122
+ # # @return [RDF::Vocabulary::Term]
1123
+ # attr_reader :P73_has_translation
1124
+ #
1125
+ # # @return [RDF::Vocabulary::Term]
1126
+ # attr_reader :P73i_is_translation_of
1127
+ #
1128
+ # # This property describes the current or former E53 Place of residence of an E39 Actor. The residence may be either the Place where the Actor resides, or a legally registered address of any kind.
1129
+ # # @return [RDF::Vocabulary::Term]
1130
+ # attr_reader :P74_has_current_or_former_residence
1131
+ #
1132
+ # # @return [RDF::Vocabulary::Term]
1133
+ # attr_reader :P74i_is_current_or_former_residence_of
1134
+ #
1135
+ # # This property identifies former or current instances of E30 Rights held by an E39 Actor.
1136
+ # # @return [RDF::Vocabulary::Term]
1137
+ # attr_reader :P75_possesses
1138
+ #
1139
+ # # @return [RDF::Vocabulary::Term]
1140
+ # attr_reader :P75i_is_possessed_by
1141
+ #
1142
+ # # This property identifies an E51 Contact Point of any type that provides access to an E39 Actor by any communication method, such as e-mail or fax.
1143
+ # # @return [RDF::Vocabulary::Term]
1144
+ # attr_reader :P76_has_contact_point
1145
+ #
1146
+ # # @return [RDF::Vocabulary::Term]
1147
+ # attr_reader :P76i_provides_access_to
1148
+ #
1149
+ # # This property identifies an E52 Time-Span using an E49Time Appellation.
1150
+ # # @return [RDF::Vocabulary::Term]
1151
+ # attr_reader :P78_is_identified_by
1152
+ #
1153
+ # # @return [RDF::Vocabulary::Term]
1154
+ # attr_reader :P78i_identifies
1155
+ #
1156
+ # # This property qualifies the beginning of an E52 Time-Span in some way. The nature of the qualification may be certainty, precision, source etc.
1157
+ # # @return [RDF::Vocabulary::Term]
1158
+ # attr_reader :P79_beginning_is_qualified_by
1159
+ #
1160
+ # # This property describes the spatial location of an instance of E4 Period. The related E53 Place should be seen as an approximation of the geographical area within which the phenomena that characterise the period in question occurred. P7took place at (witnessed) does not convey any meaning other than spatial positioning (generally on the surface of the earth). For example, the period “R?volution fran?aise” can be said to have taken place in “France”, the “Victorian” period, may be said to have taken place in “Britain” and its colonies, as well as other parts of Europe and north America. A period can take place at multiple locations.
1161
+ # # @return [RDF::Vocabulary::Term]
1162
+ # attr_reader :P7_took_place_at
1163
+ #
1164
+ # # @return [RDF::Vocabulary::Term]
1165
+ # attr_reader :P7i_witnessed
1166
+ #
1167
+ # # This property qualifies the end of an E52 Time-Span in some way. The nature of the qualification may be certainty, precision, source etc.
1168
+ # # @return [RDF::Vocabulary::Term]
1169
+ # attr_reader :P80_end_is_qualified_by
1170
+ #
1171
+ # # This property describes the minimum period of time covered by an E52 Time-Span. Since Time-Spans may not have precisely known temporal extents, the CRM supports statements about the minimum and maximum temporal extents of Time-Spans. This property allows a Time-Span’s minimum temporal extent (i.e. its inner boundary) to be assigned an E61 Time Primitive value. Time Primitives are treated by the CRM as application or system specific date intervals, and are not further analysed.
1172
+ # # @return [RDF::Vocabulary::Term]
1173
+ # attr_reader :P81_ongoing_throughout
1174
+ #
1175
+ # # This is defined as the first boundary of the property P81
1176
+ # # @return [RDF::Vocabulary::Term]
1177
+ # attr_reader :P81a_end_of_the_begin
1178
+ #
1179
+ # # This is defined as the second boundary of the property P81
1180
+ # # @return [RDF::Vocabulary::Term]
1181
+ # attr_reader :P81b_begin_of_the_end
1182
+ #
1183
+ # # This property describes the maximum period of time within which an E52 Time-Span falls. Since Time-Spans may not have precisely known temporal extents, the CRM supports statements about the minimum and maximum temporal extents of Time-Spans. This property allows a Time-Span’s maximum temporal extent (i.e. its outer boundary) to be assigned an E61 Time Primitive value. Time Primitives are treated by the CRM as application or system specific date intervals, and are not further analysed.
1184
+ # # @return [RDF::Vocabulary::Term]
1185
+ # attr_reader :P82_at_some_time_within
1186
+ #
1187
+ # # This is defined as the first boundary of the property P82
1188
+ # # @return [RDF::Vocabulary::Term]
1189
+ # attr_reader :P82a_begin_of_the_begin
1190
+ #
1191
+ # # This is defined as the second boundary of the property P82
1192
+ # # @return [RDF::Vocabulary::Term]
1193
+ # attr_reader :P82b_end_of_the_end
1194
+ #
1195
+ # # This property describes the minimum length of time covered by an E52 Time-Span. It allows an E52 Time-Span to be associated with an E54 Dimension representing it’s minimum duration (i.e. it’s inner boundary) independent from the actual beginning and end.
1196
+ # # @return [RDF::Vocabulary::Term]
1197
+ # attr_reader :P83_had_at_least_duration
1198
+ #
1199
+ # # @return [RDF::Vocabulary::Term]
1200
+ # attr_reader :P83i_was_minimum_duration_of
1201
+ #
1202
+ # # This property describes the maximum length of time covered by an E52 Time-Span. It allows an E52 Time-Span to be associated with an E54 Dimension representing it’s maximum duration (i.e. it’s outer boundary) independent from the actual beginning and end.
1203
+ # # @return [RDF::Vocabulary::Term]
1204
+ # attr_reader :P84_had_at_most_duration
1205
+ #
1206
+ # # @return [RDF::Vocabulary::Term]
1207
+ # attr_reader :P84i_was_maximum_duration_of
1208
+ #
1209
+ # # This property describes the inclusion relationship between two instances of E52 Time-Span. This property supports the notion that a Time-Span’s temporal extent falls within the temporal extent of another Time-Span. It addresses temporal containment only, and no contextual link between the two instances of Time-Span is implied.
1210
+ # # @return [RDF::Vocabulary::Term]
1211
+ # attr_reader :P86_falls_within
1212
+ #
1213
+ # # @return [RDF::Vocabulary::Term]
1214
+ # attr_reader :P86i_contains
1215
+ #
1216
+ # # This property identifies an E53 Place using an E44 Place Appellation. Examples of Place Appellations used to identify Places include instances of E48 Place Name, addresses, E47 Spatial Coordinates etc.
1217
+ # # @return [RDF::Vocabulary::Term]
1218
+ # attr_reader :P87_is_identified_by
1219
+ #
1220
+ # # @return [RDF::Vocabulary::Term]
1221
+ # attr_reader :P87i_identifies
1222
+ #
1223
+ # # This property identifies an instance of E53 Place that falls wholly within the extent of another E53 Place. It addresses spatial containment only, and does not imply any relationship between things or phenomena occupying these places.
1224
+ # # @return [RDF::Vocabulary::Term]
1225
+ # attr_reader :P89_falls_within
1226
+ #
1227
+ # # @return [RDF::Vocabulary::Term]
1228
+ # attr_reader :P89i_contains
1229
+ #
1230
+ # # This property describes the location of an instance of E4 Period with respect to an E18 Physical Thing. P8 took place on or within (witnessed) is a short-cut of a path defining a E53 Place with respect to the geometry of an object. cf. E46 Section Definition. This property is in effect a special case of P7 took place at. It describes a period that can be located with respect to the space defined by an E18 Physical Thing such as a ship or a building. The precise geographical location of the object during the period in question may be unknown or unimportant. For example, the French and German armistice of 22 June 1940 was signed in the same railway carriage as the armistice of 11 November 1918.
1231
+ # # @return [RDF::Vocabulary::Term]
1232
+ # attr_reader :P8_took_place_on_or_within
1233
+ #
1234
+ # # @return [RDF::Vocabulary::Term]
1235
+ # attr_reader :P8i_witnessed
1236
+ #
1237
+ # # This property allows an E54 Dimension to be approximated by an E60 Number primitive.
1238
+ # # @return [RDF::Vocabulary::Term]
1239
+ # attr_reader :P90_has_value
1240
+ #
1241
+ # # This property shows the type of unit an E54 Dimension was expressed in.
1242
+ # # @return [RDF::Vocabulary::Term]
1243
+ # attr_reader :P91_has_unit
1244
+ #
1245
+ # # @return [RDF::Vocabulary::Term]
1246
+ # attr_reader :P91i_is_unit_of
1247
+ #
1248
+ # # This property allows an E63 Beginning of Existence event to be linked to the E77 Persistent Item brought into existence by it. It allows a “start” to be attached to any Persistent Item being documented i.e. E70 Thing, E72 Legal Object, E39 Actor, E41 Appellation, E51 Contact Point and E55 Type
1249
+ # # @return [RDF::Vocabulary::Term]
1250
+ # attr_reader :P92_brought_into_existence
1251
+ #
1252
+ # # @return [RDF::Vocabulary::Term]
1253
+ # attr_reader :P92i_was_brought_into_existence_by
1254
+ #
1255
+ # # This property allows an E64 End of Existence event to be linked to the E77 Persistent Item taken out of existence by it. In the case of immaterial things, the E64 End of Existence is considered to take place with the destruction of the last physical carrier. This allows an “end” to be attached to any Persistent Item being documented i.e. E70 Thing, E72 Legal Object, E39 Actor, E41 Appellation, E51 Contact Point and E55 Type. For many Persistent Items we know the maximum life-span and can infer, that they must have ended to exist. We assume in that case an End of Existence, which may be as unnoticeable as forgetting the secret knowledge by the last representative of some indigenous nation.
1256
+ # # @return [RDF::Vocabulary::Term]
1257
+ # attr_reader :P93_took_out_of_existence
1258
+ #
1259
+ # # @return [RDF::Vocabulary::Term]
1260
+ # attr_reader :P93i_was_taken_out_of_existence_by
1261
+ #
1262
+ # # This property allows a conceptual E65 Creation to be linked to the E28 Conceptual Object created by it. It represents the act of conceiving the intellectual content of the E28 Conceptual Object. It does not represent the act of creating the first physical carrier of the E28 Conceptual Object. As an example, this is the composition of a poem, not its commitment to paper.
1263
+ # # @return [RDF::Vocabulary::Term]
1264
+ # attr_reader :P94_has_created
1265
+ #
1266
+ # # @return [RDF::Vocabulary::Term]
1267
+ # attr_reader :P94i_was_created_by
1268
+ #
1269
+ # # This property links the founding or E66 Formation for an E74 Group with the Group itself.
1270
+ # # @return [RDF::Vocabulary::Term]
1271
+ # attr_reader :P95_has_formed
1272
+ #
1273
+ # # @return [RDF::Vocabulary::Term]
1274
+ # attr_reader :P95i_was_formed_by
1275
+ #
1276
+ # # This property links an E67 Birth event to an E21 Person as a participant in the role of birth-giving mother. Note that biological fathers are not necessarily participants in the Birth (see P97 from father (was father for)). The Person being born is linked to the Birth with the property P98 brought into life (was born). This is not intended for use with general natural history material, only people. There is no explicit method for modelling conception and gestation except by using extensions. This is a sub-property of P11 had participant (participated in).
1277
+ # # @return [RDF::Vocabulary::Term]
1278
+ # attr_reader :P96_by_mother
1279
+ #
1280
+ # # @return [RDF::Vocabulary::Term]
1281
+ # attr_reader :P96i_gave_birth
1282
+ #
1283
+ # # This property links an E67 Birth event to an E21 Person in the role of biological father. Note that biological fathers are not seen as necessary participants in the Birth, whereas birth-giving mothers are (see P96 by mother (gave birth)). The Person being born is linked to the Birth with the property P98 brought into life (was born). This is not intended for use with general natural history material, only people. There is no explicit method for modelling conception and gestation except by using extensions. A Birth event is normally (but not always) associated with one biological father.
1284
+ # # @return [RDF::Vocabulary::Term]
1285
+ # attr_reader :P97_from_father
1286
+ #
1287
+ # # @return [RDF::Vocabulary::Term]
1288
+ # attr_reader :P97i_was_father_for
1289
+ #
1290
+ # # This property links an E67Birth event to an E21 Person in the role of offspring. Twins, triplets etc. are brought into life by the same Birth event. This is not intended for use with general Natural History material, only people. There is no explicit method for modelling conception and gestation except by using extensions.
1291
+ # # @return [RDF::Vocabulary::Term]
1292
+ # attr_reader :P98_brought_into_life
1293
+ #
1294
+ # # @return [RDF::Vocabulary::Term]
1295
+ # attr_reader :P98i_was_born
1296
+ #
1297
+ # # This property links the disbanding or E68 Dissolution of an E74 Group to the Group itself.
1298
+ # # @return [RDF::Vocabulary::Term]
1299
+ # attr_reader :P99_dissolved
1300
+ #
1301
+ # # @return [RDF::Vocabulary::Term]
1302
+ # attr_reader :P99i_was_dissolved_by
1303
+ #
1304
+ # # This property associates an instance of E4 Period with another instance of E4 Period that falls within the spacetime volumes occupied by the former and which is defined by phenomena that form part of or are refinements of the phenomena that define the former.
1305
+ # # @return [RDF::Vocabulary::Term]
1306
+ # attr_reader :P9_consists_of
1307
+ #
1308
+ # # @return [RDF::Vocabulary::Term]
1309
+ # attr_reader :P9i_forms_part_of
1310
+ #
9
1311
  # end
10
- class CRM < RDF::StrictVocabulary("http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/")
1312
+ CRM = Class.new(RDF::StrictVocabulary("http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/")) do
11
1313
 
12
1314
  # Class definitions
13
1315
  term :E10_Transfer_of_Custody,