rdf-vocab 3.0.0 → 3.0.1

data/lib/rdf/vocab/edm.rb

@@ -12,11 +12,11 @@ module RDF::Vocab
     # Ontology definition
     ontology :"http://www.europeana.eu/schemas/edm/",
       "dc11:contributor": ["http://www.ibi.hu-berlin.de/institut/personen/iwanowa".freeze, "http://www.ics.forth.gr/isl/people/people_individual.jsp?Person_ID=2".freeze, "http://www.image.ece.ntua.gr/~ndroso/".freeze, "http://www.image.ntua.gr/~tzouvaras/".freeze, term(
-          type: "foaf:Organization".freeze,
-          "foaf:name": "Participants of Europeana Version 1.0 Work Package on Further Specification of Functionality and Interoperability aspects of Europeana (WP3)".freeze
+          "foaf:name": "Hugo Manguinhas".freeze,
+          type: "foaf:Person".freeze
         ), term(
-          type: "foaf:Person".freeze,
-          "foaf:name": "Hugo Manguinhas".freeze
+          "foaf:name": "Participants of Europeana Version 1.0 Work Package on Further Specification of Functionality and Interoperability aspects of Europeana (WP3)".freeze,
+          type: "foaf:Organization".freeze
         )],
       "dc11:creator": "http://data.semanticweb.org/person/antoine-isaac".freeze,
       "dc11:description": "The Europeana Data Model (EDM) is aimed at being an integration medium for collecting, connecting and enriching the descriptions provided by Europeana data providers. The RDF vocabulary for http://www.europeana.eu/schemas/edm/ defines the elements introduced by EDM (as opposed to the ones EDM re-uses from other namespaces).".freeze,
@@ -50,9 +50,9 @@ potential to perform intentional actions for which they can be held responsible.
 collectively represent that object in Europeana. Such set consists of: all
 descriptions about the object that Europeana collects from \(possibly different\) content providers, including thumbnails and other forms of abstractions, as well as of the description of the object Europeana builds.).freeze,
       equivalentClass: term(
+          cardinality: "1".freeze,
           onProperty: "edm:aggregatedCHO".freeze,
-          type: "owl:Restriction".freeze,
-          cardinality: "1".freeze
+          type: "owl:Restriction".freeze
         ),
       label: "Europeana Aggregation".freeze,
       note: %(An instance of EuropeanaAggregation is created at ingestion time for each different Cultural Heritage Object recognized by Europeana. Such instance is associated to the Cultural Heritage Object that it is about, by the property edm:aggregatedCHO).freeze,
@@ -78,9 +78,9 @@ cultural, technological or legal phenomena" \(E5 Event in CIDOC CRM\) or a "set
       "skos:example": ["the 2nd World War".freeze, "the act of painting Mona Lisa".freeze, "the change of custody of Mona Lisa".freeze],
       "skos:scopeNote": "Rationale:This class is a domain of edm:happenedAt and the domain of edm:occurredAt".freeze,
       subClassOf: ["edm:NonInformationResource".freeze, term(
+          cardinality: "1".freeze,
           onProperty: "edm:happenedAt".freeze,
-          type: "owl:Restriction".freeze,
-          cardinality: "1".freeze
+          type: "owl:Restriction".freeze
         )],
       type: "owl:Class".freeze
     term :InformationResource,
@@ -119,12 +119,12 @@ Persons are not items. This class represents Cultural Heritage Objects known to
       "skos:example": "Mona Lisa, Winged Victory of Samothrace".freeze,
       "skos:scopeNote": "Rationale: This class is the range of edm:aggregatedCHO. A resource of type ProvidedCHO can be the subject of statements using edm:isRelatedTo or any more specific property.".freeze,
       subClassOf: term(
+          cardinality: "1".freeze,
           onProperty: term(
-            type: "rdf:Property".freeze,
-            inverseOf: "edm:aggregatedCHO".freeze
+            inverseOf: "edm:aggregatedCHO".freeze,
+            type: "rdf:Property".freeze
           ),
-          type: "owl:Restriction".freeze,
-          cardinality: "1".freeze
+          type: "owl:Restriction".freeze
         ),
       type: "owl:Class".freeze
     term :TimeSpan,
@@ -172,14 +172,14 @@ a URI.).freeze,
       domain: term(
           type: "owl:Class".freeze,
           unionOf: list("edm:ProvidedCHO".freeze, term(
-            type: "owl:Class".freeze,
             intersectionOf: list(term(
               type: "owl:Class".freeze
             ), term(
-              someValuesFrom: "edm:ProvidedCHO".freeze,
               onProperty: "ore:proxyFor".freeze,
+              someValuesFrom: "edm:ProvidedCHO".freeze,
               type: "owl:Restriction".freeze
-            ))
+            )),
+            type: "owl:Class".freeze
           ))
         ),
       equivalentProperty: ["geo:location".freeze, "http://www.cidoc-crm.org/rdfs/cidoc-crm#P55_has_current_location".freeze],
@@ -228,14 +228,14 @@ type system such as MIME or any thesaurus that captures categories of objects in
       domain: term(
           type: "owl:Class".freeze,
           unionOf: list("edm:ProvidedCHO".freeze, term(
-            type: "owl:Class".freeze,
             intersectionOf: list(term(
               type: "owl:Class".freeze
             ), term(
-              someValuesFrom: "edm:ProvidedCHO".freeze,
               onProperty: "ore:proxyFor".freeze,
+              someValuesFrom: "edm:ProvidedCHO".freeze,
               type: "owl:Restriction".freeze
-            ))
+            )),
+            type: "owl:Class".freeze
           ))
         ),
       equivalentProperty: "http://www.cidoc-crm.org/rdfs/cidoc-crm#P2_has_type".freeze,
@@ -268,14 +268,14 @@ that it annotates.).freeze,
       range: term(
           type: "owl:Class".freeze,
           unionOf: list("edm:ProvidedCHO".freeze, term(
-            type: "owl:Class".freeze,
             intersectionOf: list(term(
               type: "owl:Class".freeze
             ), term(
-              someValuesFrom: "edm:ProvidedCHO".freeze,
               onProperty: "ore:proxyFor".freeze,
+              someValuesFrom: "edm:ProvidedCHO".freeze,
               type: "owl:Restriction".freeze
-            ))
+            )),
+            type: "owl:Class".freeze
           ))
         ),
       subPropertyOf: ["dc11:subject".freeze, "http://www.cidoc-crm.org/rdfs/cidoc-crm#P67_refers_to".freeze],
@@ -297,14 +297,14 @@ properties have typically to do either with the things that have happened to or
       domain: term(
           type: "owl:Class".freeze,
           unionOf: list("edm:ProvidedCHO".freeze, term(
-            type: "owl:Class".freeze,
             intersectionOf: list(term(
               type: "owl:Class".freeze
             ), term(
-              someValuesFrom: "edm:ProvidedCHO".freeze,
               onProperty: "ore:proxyFor".freeze,
+              someValuesFrom: "edm:ProvidedCHO".freeze,
               type: "owl:Restriction".freeze
-            ))
+            )),
+            type: "owl:Class".freeze
           ))
         ),
       label: "Is Related To".freeze,
@@ -394,8 +394,8 @@ and isShownAt).freeze,
       definition: %(The Europeana material type of the resource).freeze,
       label: "Europeana Type".freeze,
       range: term(
-          type: "rdfs:Datatype".freeze,
-          "owl:oneOf": list("TEXT".freeze, "IMAGE".freeze, "SOUND".freeze, "VIDEO".freeze, "3D".freeze)
+          "owl:oneOf": list("TEXT".freeze, "IMAGE".freeze, "SOUND".freeze, "VIDEO".freeze, "3D".freeze),
+          type: "rdfs:Datatype".freeze
         ),
       subPropertyOf: "dc11:type".freeze,
       type: "owl:DatatypeProperty".freeze
@@ -403,8 +403,8 @@ and isShownAt).freeze,
       definition: %(This element is used to identify user generated content \(also called user created content\).  It should be applied to all digitised or born digital content contributed by the general public and collected by Europeana through a crowdsourcing initiative or project.).freeze,
       label: "UGC".freeze,
       range: term(
-          type: "rdfs:Datatype".freeze,
-          "owl:oneOf": list("TRUE".freeze)
+          "owl:oneOf": list("TRUE".freeze),
+          type: "rdfs:Datatype".freeze
         ),
       type: "owl:DatatypeProperty".freeze
     property :unstored,

data/lib/rdf/vocab/exif.rb

@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@ module RDF::Vocab
 
     # Ontology definition
     ontology :"http://www.w3.org/2003/12/exif/ns#",
-      "dc11:description": ["Exifフォーマットの写真からデータを取りだしてRDFで表現するため、Exif 2.2の全てのタグをRDFプロパティとして定義し、さらにそれを記述するのに必要な語彙を追加したボキャブラリ".freeze, "Vocabulaire pour décrire les données Exif d'une photographie. Toutes les balises Exif 2.2 sont définies comme des propriétés RDF, ainsi que plusieurs termes pour donner de l'aide.".freeze, "Vocabulary to describe an Exif format picture data. All Exif 2.2 tags are defined as RDF properties, as well as several terms to help this schema.".freeze],
+      "dc11:description": "Vocabulary to describe an Exif format picture data. All Exif 2.2 tags are defined as RDF properties, as well as several terms to help this schema.".freeze,
       "dc11:source": "http://tsc.jeita.or.jp/avs/data/cp3451.pdf".freeze,
       "dc11:title": "Exif data description vocabulary".freeze,
       "dc:created": "2003-07-18".freeze,
@@ -32,7 +32,7 @@ module RDF::Vocab
       label: "Unknown tag".freeze,
       type: "rdf:Property".freeze
     property :apertureValue,
-      comment: [%(The lens aperture. The unit is the APEX value.).freeze, %(レンズ絞り値（APEX値）。この値のルート2のベキ乗を取ると、通常の絞り値となる。例えば'5'の場合だと√2^5=F5.6).freeze],
+      comment: %(The lens aperture. The unit is the APEX value.).freeze,
       "exif:tagNumber": "37378".freeze,
       label: "ApertureValue".freeze,
       subPropertyOf: "exif:pictTaking".freeze,
@@ -50,31 +50,31 @@ module RDF::Vocab
       subPropertyOf: ["exif:imageDataStruct".freeze, "exif:resolution".freeze],
       type: "rdf:Property".freeze
     property :brightnessValue,
-      comment: [%(The value of brightness. The unit is the APEX value. Ordinarily it is given in the range of -99.99 to 99.99. Note that if the numerator of the recorded value is FFFFFFFF.H, Unknown shall be indicated.).freeze, %(画像撮影時の撮影対象物の明るさ（APEX値）。EVにするにはISO感度の値を足す必要があり、Ev:Exposure, Bv:BrightnessValue, Sv:SensitivityValueとしてEv=Bv+Sv Sv=log^2\(ISOSpeedRating/3.125\)という計算式を使う。ISO感度100の場合Sv=5、ISO200の場合Sv=6、ISO125ではSv=5.32).freeze],
+      comment: %(The value of brightness. The unit is the APEX value. Ordinarily it is given in the range of -99.99 to 99.99. Note that if the numerator of the recorded value is FFFFFFFF.H, Unknown shall be indicated.).freeze,
       "exif:tagNumber": "37379".freeze,
       label: "BrightnessValue".freeze,
       subPropertyOf: "exif:pictTaking".freeze,
       type: "rdf:Property".freeze
     property :cfaPattern,
-      comment: [%(CCDに付いているColor filter array\(CFA\)のパターン。例えば普通のRGBフィルターだと、CFAPatternのデータは 02 02 00 01 01 02).freeze, %(The color filter array \(CFA\) geometric pattern of the image sensor when a one-chip color area sensor is used. It does not apply to all sensing methods.).freeze],
+      comment: %(The color filter array \(CFA\) geometric pattern of the image sensor when a one-chip color area sensor is used. It does not apply to all sensing methods.).freeze,
       "exif:tagNumber": "41730".freeze,
       label: "CFAPattern".freeze,
       subPropertyOf: "exif:pictTaking".freeze,
       type: "rdf:Property".freeze
     property :colorSpace,
-      comment: [%(The color space information tag \(ColorSpace\) is always recorded as the color space specifier. Normally sRGB \(=1\) is used to define the color space based on the PC monitor conditions and environment.).freeze, %(使われる色空間。通常sRGB).freeze],
+      comment: %(The color space information tag \(ColorSpace\) is always recorded as the color space specifier. Normally sRGB \(=1\) is used to define the color space based on the PC monitor conditions and environment.).freeze,
       "exif:tagNumber": "40961".freeze,
       label: "ColorSpace".freeze,
       subPropertyOf: "exif:imageDataCharacter".freeze,
       type: "rdf:Property".freeze
     property :componentsConfiguration,
-      comment: [%(Information specific to compressed data. The channels of each component are arranged in order from the 1st component to the 4th. For uncompressed data the data arrangement is given in the PhotometricInterpretation tag. However, since PhotometricInterpretation can only express the order of Y,Cb and Cr, this tag is provided for cases when compressed data uses components other than Y, Cb, and Cr and to enable support of other sequences.).freeze, %(圧縮データがYCC以外の並びの場合、4バイトでその並びを示す。それぞれの値は0:not exist,1:Y,2:Cb,3:Cr,4:R,5:G,6:B).freeze],
+      comment: %(Information specific to compressed data. The channels of each component are arranged in order from the 1st component to the 4th. For uncompressed data the data arrangement is given in the PhotometricInterpretation tag. However, since PhotometricInterpretation can only express the order of Y,Cb and Cr, this tag is provided for cases when compressed data uses components other than Y, Cb, and Cr and to enable support of other sequences.).freeze,
       "exif:tagNumber": "37121".freeze,
       label: "ComponentsConfiguration".freeze,
       subPropertyOf: "exif:imageConfig".freeze,
       type: "rdf:Property".freeze
     property :compressedBitsPerPixel,
-      comment: [%(Information specific to compressed data. The compression mode used for a compressed image is indicated in unit bits per pixel.).freeze, %(画像の圧縮率).freeze],
+      comment: %(Information specific to compressed data. The compression mode used for a compressed image is indicated in unit bits per pixel.).freeze,
       "exif:tagNumber": "37122".freeze,
       label: "CompressedBitsPerPixel".freeze,
       subPropertyOf: "exif:imageConfig".freeze,
@@ -92,13 +92,13 @@ module RDF::Vocab
       subPropertyOf: "exif:pictTaking".freeze,
       type: "rdf:Property".freeze
     property :copyright,
-      comment: [%(Copyright information. In this standard the tag is used to indicate both the photographer and editor copyrights. It is the copyright notice of the person or organization claiming rights to the image.).freeze, %(この画像の撮影者および編集者の著作権情報).freeze],
+      comment: %(Copyright information. In this standard the tag is used to indicate both the photographer and editor copyrights. It is the copyright notice of the person or organization claiming rights to the image.).freeze,
       "exif:tagNumber": "33432".freeze,
       label: "Copyright".freeze,
       subPropertyOf: ["dc11:rights".freeze, "exif:exifAttribute".freeze],
       type: "rdf:Property".freeze
     property :customRendered,
-      comment: [%(The use of special processing on image data, such as rendering geared to output. When special processing is performed, the reader is expected to disable or minimize any further processing.).freeze, %(特別なレンダリング処理を行っているかどうか).freeze],
+      comment: %(The use of special processing on image data, such as rendering geared to output. When special processing is performed, the reader is expected to disable or minimize any further processing.).freeze,
       "exif:tagNumber": "41985".freeze,
       label: "CustomRendered".freeze,
       subPropertyOf: "exif:pictTaking".freeze,
@@ -119,19 +119,19 @@ module RDF::Vocab
       subPropertyOf: "exif:exifAttribute".freeze,
       type: "rdf:Property".freeze
     property :dateTime,
-      comment: [%(The date and time of image creation. In this standard it is the date and time the file was changed.).freeze, %(この画像が作成（あるいは最後に変更された）日時。通常はDateTimeOriginaと同じ値).freeze],
+      comment: %(The date and time of image creation. In this standard it is the date and time the file was changed.).freeze,
       "exif:tagNumber": "306".freeze,
       label: "DateTime".freeze,
       subPropertyOf: ["exif:date".freeze, "exif:exifAttribute".freeze],
       type: "rdf:Property".freeze
     property :dateTimeDigitized,
-      comment: [%(The date and time when the image was stored as digital data. If, for example, an image was captured by DSC and at the same time the file was recorded, then the DateTimeOriginal and DateTimeDigitized will have the same contents.).freeze, %(画像がデジタル化された日時。デジカメ画像なら通常DateTimeOriginalと同じ値).freeze],
+      comment: %(The date and time when the image was stored as digital data. If, for example, an image was captured by DSC and at the same time the file was recorded, then the DateTimeOriginal and DateTimeDigitized will have the same contents.).freeze,
       "exif:tagNumber": "36868".freeze,
       label: "DateTimeDigitized".freeze,
       subPropertyOf: ["exif:date".freeze, "exif:dateAndOrTime".freeze],
       type: "rdf:Property".freeze
     property :dateTimeOriginal,
-      comment: [%(The date and time when the original image data was generated. For a DSC the date and time the picture was taken are recorded.).freeze, %(オリジナル画像が作成（撮影）された日時).freeze],
+      comment: %(The date and time when the original image data was generated. For a DSC the date and time the picture was taken are recorded.).freeze,
       "exif:tagNumber": "36867".freeze,
       label: "DateTimeOriginal".freeze,
       subPropertyOf: ["exif:date".freeze, "exif:dateAndOrTime".freeze],
@@ -143,7 +143,7 @@ module RDF::Vocab
       subPropertyOf: "exif:pictTaking".freeze,
       type: "rdf:Property".freeze
     property :digitalZoomRatio,
-      comment: [%(The digital zoom ratio when the image was shot. If the numerator of the recorded value is 0, this indicates that digital zoom was not used.).freeze, %(デジタルズームが使われた場合、その比率).freeze],
+      comment: %(The digital zoom ratio when the image was shot. If the numerator of the recorded value is 0, this indicates that digital zoom was not used.).freeze,
       "exif:tagNumber": "41988".freeze,
       label: "DigitalZoomRatio".freeze,
       subPropertyOf: "exif:pictTaking".freeze,
@@ -154,13 +154,13 @@ module RDF::Vocab
       label: "Exif Attribute".freeze,
       type: "rdf:Property".freeze
     property :exifVersion,
-      comment: [%(Exif Version).freeze, %(Exif形式のバージョン).freeze],
+      comment: %(Exif Version).freeze,
       "exif:tagNumber": "36864".freeze,
       label: "ExifVersion".freeze,
       subPropertyOf: "exif:versionInfo".freeze,
       type: "rdf:Property".freeze
     property :exif_IFD_Pointer,
-      comment: [%(A pointer to the Exif IFD, which is a set of tags for recording Exif-specific attribute information.).freeze, %(Exif IFDへのポインタ).freeze],
+      comment: %(A pointer to the Exif IFD, which is a set of tags for recording Exif-specific attribute information.).freeze,
       "exif:tagNumber": "34665".freeze,
       label: "Exif IFD Pointer".freeze,
       subPropertyOf: "exif:ifdPointer".freeze,
@@ -170,55 +170,55 @@ module RDF::Vocab
       label: "Exif data".freeze,
       type: "rdf:Property".freeze
     property :exposureBiasValue,
-      comment: [%(The exposure bias. The unit is the APEX value. Ordinarily it is given in the range of -99.99 to 99.99.).freeze, %(撮影時の露光補正量。単位はAPEX値\(EV\)).freeze],
+      comment: %(The exposure bias. The unit is the APEX value. Ordinarily it is given in the range of -99.99 to 99.99.).freeze,
       "exif:tagNumber": "37380".freeze,
       label: "ExposureBiasValue".freeze,
       subPropertyOf: "exif:pictTaking".freeze,
       type: "rdf:Property".freeze
     property :exposureIndex,
-      comment: [%(CCD感度。データ形式が符号なし分数である事を除き、ISOSpeedRatingsと同じ).freeze, %(The exposure index selected on the camera or input device at the time the image is captured.).freeze],
+      comment: %(The exposure index selected on the camera or input device at the time the image is captured.).freeze,
       "exif:tagNumber": "41493".freeze,
       label: "ExposureIndex".freeze,
       subPropertyOf: "exif:pictTaking".freeze,
       type: "rdf:Property".freeze
     property :exposureMode,
-      comment: [%(the exposure mode set when the image was shot. In auto-bracketing mode, the camera shoots a series of frames of the same scene at different exposure settings.).freeze, %(露光モード).freeze],
+      comment: %(the exposure mode set when the image was shot. In auto-bracketing mode, the camera shoots a series of frames of the same scene at different exposure settings.).freeze,
       "exif:tagNumber": "41986".freeze,
       label: "ExposureMode".freeze,
       subPropertyOf: "exif:pictTaking".freeze,
       type: "rdf:Property".freeze
     property :exposureProgram,
-      comment: [%(The class of the program used by the camera to set exposure when the picture is taken.).freeze, %(露光制御のモード).freeze],
+      comment: %(The class of the program used by the camera to set exposure when the picture is taken.).freeze,
       "exif:tagNumber": "34850".freeze,
       label: "ExposureProgram".freeze,
       subPropertyOf: "exif:pictTaking".freeze,
       type: "rdf:Property".freeze
     property :exposureTime,
-      comment: [%(Exposure time, given in seconds \(sec\).).freeze, %(露光時間（シャッター速度の逆数）。単位は秒).freeze],
+      comment: %(Exposure time, given in seconds \(sec\).).freeze,
       "exif:tagNumber": "33434".freeze,
       label: "ExposureTime".freeze,
       subPropertyOf: ["exif:pictTaking".freeze, "exif:seconds".freeze],
       type: "rdf:Property".freeze
     property :fNumber,
-      comment: [%(F number).freeze, %(レンズのF値).freeze],
+      comment: %(F number).freeze,
       "exif:tagNumber": "33437".freeze,
       label: "FNumber".freeze,
       subPropertyOf: "exif:pictTaking".freeze,
       type: "rdf:Property".freeze
     property :fileSource,
-      comment: [%(The image source. If a DSC recorded the image, this tag value of this tag always be set to 3, indicating that the image was recorded on a DSC.).freeze, %(画像がどういうデバイスから得られたか。通常3=DSC).freeze],
+      comment: %(The image source. If a DSC recorded the image, this tag value of this tag always be set to 3, indicating that the image was recorded on a DSC.).freeze,
       "exif:tagNumber": "41728".freeze,
       label: "FileSource".freeze,
       subPropertyOf: "exif:pictTaking".freeze,
       type: "rdf:Property".freeze
     property :flash,
-      comment: [%(The status of flash when the image was shot.).freeze, %(フラッシュ発光の状態).freeze],
+      comment: %(The status of flash when the image was shot.).freeze,
       "exif:tagNumber": "37385".freeze,
       label: "Flash".freeze,
       subPropertyOf: "exif:pictTaking".freeze,
       type: "rdf:Property".freeze
     property :flashEnergy,
-      comment: [%(BCPSによるストロボの強度).freeze, %(The strobe energy at the time the image is captured, as measured in Beam Candle Power Seconds \(BCPS\).).freeze],
+      comment: %(The strobe energy at the time the image is captured, as measured in Beam Candle Power Seconds \(BCPS\).).freeze,
       "exif:tagNumber": "41483".freeze,
       label: "FlashEnergy".freeze,
       subPropertyOf: "exif:pictTaking".freeze,
@@ -230,31 +230,31 @@ module RDF::Vocab
       subPropertyOf: "exif:versionInfo".freeze,
       type: "rdf:Property".freeze
     property :focalLength,
-      comment: [%(The actual focal length of the lens, in mm. Conversion is not made to the focal length of a 35 mm film camera.).freeze, %(レンズの焦点距離。単位はmm).freeze],
+      comment: %(The actual focal length of the lens, in mm. Conversion is not made to the focal length of a 35 mm film camera.).freeze,
       "exif:tagNumber": "37386".freeze,
       label: "FocalLength".freeze,
       subPropertyOf: ["exif:mm".freeze, "exif:pictTaking".freeze],
       type: "rdf:Property".freeze
     property :focalLengthIn35mmFilm,
-      comment: [%(35mm換算した焦点距離).freeze, %(The equivalent focal length assuming a 35mm film camera, in mm. A value of 0 means the focal length is unknown. Note that this tag differs from the FocalLength tag.).freeze],
+      comment: %(The equivalent focal length assuming a 35mm film camera, in mm. A value of 0 means the focal length is unknown. Note that this tag differs from the FocalLength tag.).freeze,
       "exif:tagNumber": "41989".freeze,
       label: "FocalLengthIn35mmFilm".freeze,
       subPropertyOf: ["exif:length".freeze, "exif:pictTaking".freeze],
       type: "rdf:Property".freeze
     property :focalPlaneResolutionUnit,
-      comment: [%(CCD画素密度の単位).freeze, %(The unit for measuring FocalPlaneXResolution and FocalPlaneYResolution. This value is the same as the ResolutionUnit.).freeze],
+      comment: %(The unit for measuring FocalPlaneXResolution and FocalPlaneYResolution. This value is the same as the ResolutionUnit.).freeze,
       "exif:tagNumber": "41488".freeze,
       label: "FocalPlaneResolutionUnit".freeze,
       subPropertyOf: "exif:pictTaking".freeze,
       type: "rdf:Property".freeze
     property :focalPlaneXResolution,
-      comment: [%(The number of pixels in the image width \(X\) direction per FocalPlaneResolutionUnit on the camera focal plane.).freeze, %(撮影画像のCCD位置での水平解像度。この値とFocalPlaneYResolution、FocalLengthを使うと、レンズ焦点距離の35mmカメラ換算値が計算できる。例えば200万画素機を使いVGAモードの画像を撮ったような場合はこの値はVGAの解像度でリサンプルされた値になっており、CCDの画素ピッチそのままの値ではないので注意が必要).freeze],
+      comment: %(The number of pixels in the image width \(X\) direction per FocalPlaneResolutionUnit on the camera focal plane.).freeze,
       "exif:tagNumber": "41486".freeze,
       label: "FocalPlaneXResolution".freeze,
       subPropertyOf: ["exif:pictTaking".freeze, "exif:resolution".freeze],
       type: "rdf:Property".freeze
     property :focalPlaneYResolution,
-      comment: [%(The number of pixels in the image height \(Y\) direction per FocalPlaneResolutionUnit on the camera focal plane.).freeze, %(撮影画像のCCD位置での垂直解像度).freeze],
+      comment: %(The number of pixels in the image height \(Y\) direction per FocalPlaneResolutionUnit on the camera focal plane.).freeze,
       "exif:tagNumber": "41487".freeze,
       label: "FocalPlaneYResolution".freeze,
       subPropertyOf: ["exif:pictTaking".freeze, "exif:resolution".freeze],
@@ -371,37 +371,37 @@ module RDF::Vocab
       subPropertyOf: "exif:exifAttribute".freeze,
       type: "rdf:Property".freeze
     property :gpsInfo_IFD_Pointer,
-      comment: [%(A pointer to the GPS IFD, which is a set of tags for recording GPS information.).freeze, %(GPS IFDへのポインタ).freeze],
+      comment: %(A pointer to the GPS IFD, which is a set of tags for recording GPS information.).freeze,
       "exif:tagNumber": "34853".freeze,
       label: "GPSInfo IFD Pointer".freeze,
       subPropertyOf: "exif:ifdPointer".freeze,
       type: "rdf:Property".freeze
     property :gpsLatitude,
-      comment: [%(The latitude, expressed as three values giving the degrees, minutes, and seconds, respectively.).freeze, %(緯度).freeze],
+      comment: %(The latitude, expressed as three values giving the degrees, minutes, and seconds, respectively.).freeze,
       "exif:tagNumber": "2".freeze,
       label: "GPSLatitude".freeze,
       subPropertyOf: ["exif:geo".freeze, "exif:gpsInfo".freeze],
       type: "rdf:Property".freeze
     property :gpsLatitudeRef,
-      comment: [%(Indicates whether the latitude is north or south latitude. The ASCII value 'N' indicates north latitude, and 'S' is south latitude.).freeze, %(緯度の北緯もしくは南緯).freeze],
+      comment: %(Indicates whether the latitude is north or south latitude. The ASCII value 'N' indicates north latitude, and 'S' is south latitude.).freeze,
       "exif:tagNumber": "1".freeze,
       label: "GPSLatitudeRef".freeze,
       subPropertyOf: "exif:gpsInfo".freeze,
       type: "rdf:Property".freeze
     property :gpsLongitude,
-      comment: [%(The longitude, expressed as three values giving the degrees, minutes, and seconds, respectively.).freeze, %(経度).freeze],
+      comment: %(The longitude, expressed as three values giving the degrees, minutes, and seconds, respectively.).freeze,
       "exif:tagNumber": "4".freeze,
       label: "GPSLongitude".freeze,
       subPropertyOf: ["exif:geo".freeze, "exif:gpsInfo".freeze],
       type: "rdf:Property".freeze
     property :gpsLongitudeRef,
-      comment: [%(Indicates whether the longitude is east or west longitude. ASCII 'E' indicates east longitude, and 'W' is west longitude.).freeze, %(経度の東経もしくは西経).freeze],
+      comment: %(Indicates whether the longitude is east or west longitude. ASCII 'E' indicates east longitude, and 'W' is west longitude.).freeze,
       "exif:tagNumber": "3".freeze,
       label: "GPSLongitudeRef".freeze,
       subPropertyOf: "exif:gpsInfo".freeze,
       type: "rdf:Property".freeze
     property :gpsMapDatum,
-      comment: [%(The geodetic survey data used by the GPS receiver. If the survey data is restricted to Japan, the value of this tag is 'TOKYO' or 'WGS-84'. If a GPS Info tag is recorded, it is strongly recommended that this tag be recorded.).freeze, %(測地系。日本なら'TOKYO'もしくは'WGS-84').freeze],
+      comment: %(The geodetic survey data used by the GPS receiver. If the survey data is restricted to Japan, the value of this tag is 'TOKYO' or 'WGS-84'. If a GPS Info tag is recorded, it is strongly recommended that this tag be recorded.).freeze,
       "exif:tagNumber": "18".freeze,
       label: "GPSMapDatum".freeze,
       subPropertyOf: "exif:gpsInfo".freeze,
@@ -492,7 +492,7 @@ module RDF::Vocab
       subPropertyOf: "exif:exifAttribute".freeze,
       type: "rdf:Property".freeze
     property :imageDescription,
-      comment: [%(A character string giving the title of the image. It may be a comment such as "1988 company picnic" or the like. Two-byte character codes cannot be used. When a 2-byte code is necessary, the Exif Private tag UserComment is to be used.).freeze, %(この画像についての説明。漢字等の2バイト文字の使用は禁止).freeze],
+      comment: %(A character string giving the title of the image. It may be a comment such as "1988 company picnic" or the like. Two-byte character codes cannot be used. When a 2-byte code is necessary, the Exif Private tag UserComment is to be used.).freeze,
       "exif:tagNumber": "270".freeze,
       label: "ImageDescription".freeze,
       subPropertyOf: ["dc11:title".freeze, "exif:exifAttribute".freeze],
@@ -522,37 +522,37 @@ Interoperability IFD may be defined dependently to each Interoperability rule.).
       subPropertyOf: "exif:exifAttribute".freeze,
       type: "rdf:Property".freeze
     property :interoperabilityIndex,
-      comment: [%(Indicates the identification of the Interoperability rule. 'R98' = conforming to R98 file specification of Recommended Exif Interoperability Rules \(ExifR98\) or to DCF basic file stipulated by Design Rule for Camera File System. 'THM' = conforming to DCF thumbnail file stipulated by Design rule for Camera File System.).freeze, %(メイン画像のInteroperability IFDで、データの内容がExifR98 v1.0準拠の場合は、'R98'の文字列。サムネィル画像のInteroperability IFDの場合は、'THM'の文字列).freeze],
+      comment: %(Indicates the identification of the Interoperability rule. 'R98' = conforming to R98 file specification of Recommended Exif Interoperability Rules \(ExifR98\) or to DCF basic file stipulated by Design Rule for Camera File System. 'THM' = conforming to DCF thumbnail file stipulated by Design rule for Camera File System.).freeze,
       "exif:tagNumber": "1".freeze,
       label: "InteroperabilityIndex".freeze,
       subPropertyOf: "exif:interopInfo".freeze,
       type: "rdf:Property".freeze
     property :interoperabilityVersion,
-      comment: [%(Interoperability Version).freeze, %(データの内容がExifR98 v1.0準拠の場合は、'0100'の文字列。).freeze],
+      comment: %(Interoperability Version).freeze,
       "exif:tagNumber": "2".freeze,
       label: "InteroperabilityVersion".freeze,
       subPropertyOf: "exif:interopInfo".freeze,
       type: "rdf:Property".freeze
     property :interoperability_IFD_Pointer,
-      comment: [%(A pointer to the Interoperability IFD, which is composed of tags storing the information to ensure the Interoperability).freeze, %(Interoperability IFDへのポインタ).freeze],
+      comment: %(A pointer to the Interoperability IFD, which is composed of tags storing the information to ensure the Interoperability).freeze,
       "exif:tagNumber": "40965".freeze,
       label: "Interoperability IFD Pointer".freeze,
       subPropertyOf: "exif:ifdPointer".freeze,
       type: "rdf:Property".freeze
     property :isoSpeedRatings,
-      comment: [%(CCD感度の銀塩フィルム換算値).freeze, %(Indicates the ISO Speed and ISO Latitude of the camera or input device as specified in ISO 12232.).freeze],
+      comment: %(Indicates the ISO Speed and ISO Latitude of the camera or input device as specified in ISO 12232.).freeze,
       "exif:tagNumber": "34855".freeze,
       label: "ISOSpeedRatings".freeze,
       subPropertyOf: "exif:pictTaking".freeze,
       type: "rdf:Property".freeze
     property :jpegInterchangeFormat,
-      comment: [%(The offset to the start byte \(SOI\) of JPEG compressed thumbnail data. This is not used for primary image JPEG data.).freeze, %(圧縮されたサムネイルへのオフセット).freeze],
+      comment: %(The offset to the start byte \(SOI\) of JPEG compressed thumbnail data. This is not used for primary image JPEG data.).freeze,
       "exif:tagNumber": "513".freeze,
       label: "JPEGInterchangeFormat".freeze,
       subPropertyOf: "exif:recOffset".freeze,
       type: "rdf:Property".freeze
     property :jpegInterchangeFormatLength,
-      comment: [%(The number of bytes of JPEG compressed thumbnail data. This is not used for primary image JPEG data.).freeze, %(圧縮されたサムネイルのサイズ).freeze],
+      comment: %(The number of bytes of JPEG compressed thumbnail data. This is not used for primary image JPEG data.).freeze,
       "exif:tagNumber": "514".freeze,
       label: "JPEGInterchangeFormatLength".freeze,
       subPropertyOf: "exif:recOffset".freeze,
@@ -562,25 +562,25 @@ Interoperability IFD may be defined dependently to each Interoperability rule.).
       label: "Length".freeze,
       type: "rdf:Property".freeze
     property :lightSource,
-      comment: [%(Light source such as Daylight, Tungsten, Flash etc.).freeze, %(光源。これはマニュアルでホワイトバランスを設定した場合のモード値となる).freeze],
+      comment: %(Light source such as Daylight, Tungsten, Flash etc.).freeze,
       "exif:tagNumber": "37384".freeze,
       label: "LightSource".freeze,
       subPropertyOf: "exif:pictTaking".freeze,
       type: "rdf:Property".freeze
     property :make,
-      comment: [%(Manufacturer of image input equipment).freeze, %(カメラのメーカー名。DCFでは必須).freeze],
+      comment: %(Manufacturer of image input equipment).freeze,
       "exif:tagNumber": "271".freeze,
       label: "Make".freeze,
       subPropertyOf: ["exif:exifAttribute".freeze, "rdfs:label".freeze],
       type: "rdf:Property".freeze
     property :makerNote,
-      comment: [%(Manufacturer notes).freeze, %(カメラの内部情報等、メーカー依存データ).freeze],
+      comment: %(Manufacturer notes).freeze,
       "exif:tagNumber": "37500".freeze,
       label: "MakerNote".freeze,
       subPropertyOf: "exif:userInfo".freeze,
       type: "rdf:Property".freeze
     property :maxApertureValue,
-      comment: [%(The smallest F number of the lens. The unit is the APEX value. Ordinarily it is given in the range of 00.00 to 99.99, but it is not limited to this range.).freeze, %(レンズの開放F値。ApertureValue同様、ルート2のベキ乗を取ると通常の絞り値に換算できる).freeze],
+      comment: %(The smallest F number of the lens. The unit is the APEX value. Ordinarily it is given in the range of 00.00 to 99.99, but it is not limited to this range.).freeze,
       "exif:tagNumber": "37381".freeze,
       label: "MaxApertureValue".freeze,
       subPropertyOf: "exif:pictTaking".freeze,
@@ -591,7 +591,7 @@ Interoperability IFD may be defined dependently to each Interoperability rule.).
       subPropertyOf: "exif:length".freeze,
       type: "rdf:Property".freeze
     property :meteringMode,
-      comment: [%(Metering mode, such as CenterWeightedAverage, Spot, MultiSpot,Pattern, Partial etc.).freeze, %(自動露出の測光モード).freeze],
+      comment: %(Metering mode, such as CenterWeightedAverage, Spot, MultiSpot,Pattern, Partial etc.).freeze,
       "exif:tagNumber": "37383".freeze,
       label: "MeteringMode".freeze,
       subPropertyOf: "exif:pictTaking".freeze,
@@ -602,7 +602,7 @@ Interoperability IFD may be defined dependently to each Interoperability rule.).
       subPropertyOf: "exif:length".freeze,
       type: "rdf:Property".freeze
     property :model,
-      comment: [%(Model of image input equipment).freeze, %(カメラの機種名。DCFでは必須).freeze],
+      comment: %(Model of image input equipment).freeze,
       "exif:tagNumber": "272".freeze,
       label: "Model".freeze,
       subPropertyOf: ["exif:exifAttribute".freeze, "rdfs:label".freeze],
@@ -614,7 +614,7 @@ Interoperability IFD may be defined dependently to each Interoperability rule.).
       subPropertyOf: "exif:pictTaking".freeze,
       type: "rdf:Property".freeze
     property :orientation,
-      comment: [%(The image orientation viewed in terms of rows and columns.).freeze, %(画像データがどこ\(top-leftなど）を起点として、どの向きで格納されているか).freeze],
+      comment: %(The image orientation viewed in terms of rows and columns.).freeze,
       "exif:tagNumber": "274".freeze,
       label: "Orientation".freeze,
       subPropertyOf: "exif:imageDataStruct".freeze,
@@ -684,7 +684,7 @@ Interoperability IFD may be defined dependently to each Interoperability rule.).
       subPropertyOf: "exif:imageDataStruct".freeze,
       type: "rdf:Property".freeze
     property :primaryChromaticities,
-      comment: [%(The chromaticity of the three primary colors of the image. Normally this tag is not necessary, since color space is specified in the color space information tag \(ColorSpace\).).freeze, %(原色の色度。CCIR REcommendation 709 primariesを使っている場合は、'640/1000,330/1000,300/1000,600/1000,150/1000,60/1000'という値。通常はColorSpaceタグがあるので不要).freeze],
+      comment: %(The chromaticity of the three primary colors of the image. Normally this tag is not necessary, since color space is specified in the color space information tag \(ColorSpace\).).freeze,
       "exif:tagNumber": "319".freeze,
       label: "PrimaryChromaticities".freeze,
       subPropertyOf: "exif:imageDataCharacter".freeze,
@@ -701,7 +701,7 @@ Interoperability IFD may be defined dependently to each Interoperability rule.).
       subPropertyOf: "exif:exifAttribute".freeze,
       type: "rdf:Property".freeze
     property :referenceBlackWhite,
-      comment: [%(The reference black point value and reference white point value. The color space is declared in a color space information tag, with the default being the value that gives the optimal image characteristics Interoperability these conditions.).freeze, %(画像情報の黒点・白点値。YCbCr形式の場合、最初の２つの値がY\(輝度\)の黒点・白点、次がCb、最後がCrとなり、デフォルト値は'0,255,0,128,0,128'。RGB形式の場合はR、G、Bの順で黒点・白点値が並んでおり、デフォルト値は'0,255,0,255,0,255'。).freeze],
+      comment: %(The reference black point value and reference white point value. The color space is declared in a color space information tag, with the default being the value that gives the optimal image characteristics Interoperability these conditions.).freeze,
       "exif:tagNumber": "532".freeze,
       label: "ReferenceBlackWhite".freeze,
       subPropertyOf: "exif:imageDataCharacter".freeze,
@@ -712,25 +712,25 @@ Interoperability IFD may be defined dependently to each Interoperability rule.).
       subPropertyOf: "exif:exifAttribute".freeze,
       type: "rdf:Property".freeze
     property :relatedImageFileFormat,
-      comment: [%(Related image file format).freeze, %(画像フォーマットを'Exif JPEG Ver. 2.1'などの文字列で示す。通常はサムネィル画像に使う).freeze],
+      comment: %(Related image file format).freeze,
       "exif:tagNumber": "4096".freeze,
       label: "RelatedImageFileFormat".freeze,
       subPropertyOf: "exif:interopInfo".freeze,
       type: "rdf:Property".freeze
     property :relatedImageLength,
-      comment: [%(Related image length).freeze, %(画像高。通常はサムネイル画像のInteroperability IFDに使う).freeze],
+      comment: %(Related image length).freeze,
       "exif:tagNumber": "4098".freeze,
       label: "RelatedImageLength".freeze,
       subPropertyOf: ["exif:height".freeze, "exif:interopInfo".freeze],
       type: "rdf:Property".freeze
     property :relatedImageWidth,
-      comment: [%(Related image width).freeze, %(画像幅。通常はサムネイル画像のInteroperability IFDに使う).freeze],
+      comment: %(Related image width).freeze,
       "exif:tagNumber": "4097".freeze,
       label: "RelatedImageWidth".freeze,
       subPropertyOf: ["exif:interopInfo".freeze, "exif:width".freeze],
       type: "rdf:Property".freeze
     property :relatedSoundFile,
-      comment: [%(Related audio file).freeze, %(画像と一緒に音声録音できる機種の場合に、音声ファイルの名前).freeze],
+      comment: %(Related audio file).freeze,
       "exif:tagNumber": "40964".freeze,
       label: "RelatedSoundFile".freeze,
       subPropertyOf: "exif:relatedFile".freeze,
@@ -740,7 +740,7 @@ Interoperability IFD may be defined dependently to each Interoperability rule.).
       label: "Resolution".freeze,
       type: "rdf:Property".freeze
     property :resolutionUnit,
-      comment: [%(The unit for measuring XResolution and YResolution. The same unit is used for both XResolution and YResolution. If the image resolution in unknown, 2 \(inches\) is designated.).freeze, %(XResolution/YResolutionの解像度の単位).freeze],
+      comment: %(The unit for measuring XResolution and YResolution. The same unit is used for both XResolution and YResolution. If the image resolution in unknown, 2 \(inches\) is designated.).freeze,
       "exif:tagNumber": "296".freeze,
       label: "ResolutionUnit".freeze,
       subPropertyOf: "exif:imageDataStruct".freeze,
@@ -770,7 +770,7 @@ Interoperability IFD may be defined dependently to each Interoperability rule.).
       subPropertyOf: "exif:pictTaking".freeze,
       type: "rdf:Property".freeze
     property :sceneType,
-      comment: [%(The type of scene. If a DSC recorded the image, this tag value shall always be set to 1, indicating that the image was directly photographed.).freeze, %(画像がどうやって撮られたか。デジカメの場合は通常1=A directly photographed image).freeze],
+      comment: %(The type of scene. If a DSC recorded the image, this tag value shall always be set to 1, indicating that the image was directly photographed.).freeze,
       "exif:tagNumber": "41729".freeze,
       label: "SceneType".freeze,
       subPropertyOf: "exif:pictTaking".freeze,
@@ -780,7 +780,7 @@ Interoperability IFD may be defined dependently to each Interoperability rule.).
       label: "Seconds".freeze,
       type: "rdf:Property".freeze
     property :sensingMethod,
-      comment: [%(The image sensor type on the camera or input device, such as One-chip color area sensor etc.).freeze, %(イメージセンサーの形式。One-chip color area sensor、Color sequential area sensor、Trilinear sensorなど).freeze],
+      comment: %(The image sensor type on the camera or input device, such as One-chip color area sensor etc.).freeze,
       "exif:tagNumber": "41495".freeze,
       label: "SensingMethod".freeze,
       subPropertyOf: "exif:pictTaking".freeze,
@@ -792,13 +792,13 @@ Interoperability IFD may be defined dependently to each Interoperability rule.).
       subPropertyOf: "exif:pictTaking".freeze,
       type: "rdf:Property".freeze
     property :shutterSpeedValue,
-      comment: [%(Shutter speed. The unit is the APEX \(Additive System of Photographic Exposure\) setting).freeze, %(シャッター速度（APEX値）。この値の2のベキ乗をとって逆数にすると、通常のシャッター速度表示になる。例えば'4'の場合だと1/\(2^4\)=1/16秒).freeze],
+      comment: %(Shutter speed. The unit is the APEX \(Additive System of Photographic Exposure\) setting).freeze,
       "exif:tagNumber": "37377".freeze,
       label: "ShutterSpeedValue".freeze,
       subPropertyOf: "exif:pictTaking".freeze,
       type: "rdf:Property".freeze
     property :software,
-      comment: [%(The name and version of the software or firmware of the camera or image input device used to generate the image.).freeze, %(デジカメ（もしくは入力機器）の内蔵ソフトウェア/ファームウェアの名称とバージョン).freeze],
+      comment: %(The name and version of the software or firmware of the camera or image input device used to generate the image.).freeze,
       "exif:tagNumber": "305".freeze,
       label: "Software".freeze,
       subPropertyOf: ["exif:exifAttribute".freeze, "rdfs:label".freeze],
@@ -846,13 +846,13 @@ Interoperability IFD may be defined dependently to each Interoperability rule.).
       subPropertyOf: ["exif:dateAndOrTime".freeze, "exif:subseconds".freeze],
       type: "rdf:Property".freeze
     property :subjectArea,
-      comment: [%(The location and area of the main subject in the overall scene.).freeze, %(画面中の主たる被写体の位置。2値によるXY座標、3値による円、4値による長方形座標の3通りの示し方がある).freeze],
+      comment: %(The location and area of the main subject in the overall scene.).freeze,
       "exif:tagNumber": "37396".freeze,
       label: "SubjectArea".freeze,
       subPropertyOf: "exif:pictTaking".freeze,
       type: "rdf:Property".freeze
     property :subjectDistance,
-      comment: [%(The distance to the subject, given in meters. Note that if the numerator of the recorded value is FFFFFFFF.H, Infinity shall be indicated; and if the numerator is 0, Distance unknown shall be indicated.).freeze, %(被写体までの距離。単位はm).freeze],
+      comment: %(The distance to the subject, given in meters. Note that if the numerator of the recorded value is FFFFFFFF.H, Infinity shall be indicated; and if the numerator is 0, Distance unknown shall be indicated.).freeze,
       "exif:tagNumber": "37382".freeze,
       label: "SubjectDistance".freeze,
       subPropertyOf: ["exif:meter".freeze, "exif:pictTaking".freeze],
@@ -864,7 +864,7 @@ Interoperability IFD may be defined dependently to each Interoperability rule.).
       subPropertyOf: "exif:pictTaking".freeze,
       type: "rdf:Property".freeze
     property :subjectLocation,
-      comment: [%(The location of the main subject in the scene. The value of this tag represents the pixel at the center of the main subject relative to the left edge, prior to rotation processing as per the Rotation tag. The first value indicates the X column number and second indicates the Y row number.).freeze, %(画面中の主要被写体のXY座標).freeze],
+      comment: %(The location of the main subject in the scene. The value of this tag represents the pixel at the center of the main subject relative to the left edge, prior to rotation processing as per the Rotation tag. The first value indicates the X column number and second indicates the Y row number.).freeze,
       "exif:tagNumber": "41492".freeze,
       label: "SubjectLocation".freeze,
       subPropertyOf: "exif:pictTaking".freeze,
@@ -890,7 +890,7 @@ Interoperability IFD may be defined dependently to each Interoperability rule.).
       subPropertyOf: "exif:imageDataCharacter".freeze,
       type: "rdf:Property".freeze
     property :userComment,
-      comment: [%(A tag for Exif users to write keywords or comments on the image besides those in ImageDescription, and without the character code limitations of the ImageDescription tag. The character code used in the UserComment tag is identified based on an ID code in a fixed 8-byte area at the start of the tag data area.).freeze, %(ユーザーコメント。ImageDescriptionタグと違って、こちらはJIS2バイトコード、Unicode等での記述が許されており、最初の8バイトが文字コード).freeze],
+      comment: %(A tag for Exif users to write keywords or comments on the image besides those in ImageDescription, and without the character code limitations of the ImageDescription tag. The character code used in the UserComment tag is identified based on an ID code in a fixed 8-byte area at the start of the tag data area.).freeze,
       "exif:tagNumber": "37510".freeze,
       label: "UserComment".freeze,
       subPropertyOf: "exif:userInfo".freeze,
@@ -906,13 +906,13 @@ Interoperability IFD may be defined dependently to each Interoperability rule.).
       subPropertyOf: "exif:exifAttribute".freeze,
       type: "rdf:Property".freeze
     property :whiteBalance,
-      comment: [%(The white balance mode set when the image was shot.).freeze, %(ホワイトバランスのモード).freeze],
+      comment: %(The white balance mode set when the image was shot.).freeze,
       "exif:tagNumber": "41987".freeze,
       label: "WhiteBalance".freeze,
       subPropertyOf: "exif:pictTaking".freeze,
       type: "rdf:Property".freeze
     property :whitePoint,
-      comment: [%(The chromaticity of the white point of the image. Normally this tag is not necessary, since color space is specified in the color space information tag \(ColorSpace\).).freeze, %(白点の色度。CIE Standard Illuminant D65\(いわゆる昼光色の世界標準値\)を使っていれば、'3127/10000,3290/10000'という値。通常はColorSpaceタグがあるので不要).freeze],
+      comment: %(The chromaticity of the white point of the image. Normally this tag is not necessary, since color space is specified in the color space information tag \(ColorSpace\).).freeze,
       "exif:tagNumber": "318".freeze,
       label: "WhitePoint".freeze,
       subPropertyOf: "exif:imageDataCharacter".freeze,
@@ -923,19 +923,19 @@ Interoperability IFD may be defined dependently to each Interoperability rule.).
       subPropertyOf: "exif:length".freeze,
       type: "rdf:Property".freeze
     property :xResolution,
-      comment: [%(The number of pixels per ResolutionUnit in the ImageWidth direction. When the image resolution is unknown, 72 [dpi] is designated.).freeze, %(画像の表示・印刷時の水平解像度).freeze],
+      comment: %(The number of pixels per ResolutionUnit in the ImageWidth direction. When the image resolution is unknown, 72 [dpi] is designated.).freeze,
       "exif:tagNumber": "282".freeze,
       label: "XResolution".freeze,
       subPropertyOf: ["exif:imageDataStruct".freeze, "exif:resolution".freeze],
       type: "rdf:Property".freeze
     property :yCbCrCoefficients,
-      comment: [%(RGB形式からYCbCr形式に変換するための3つの係数。通常は0.299、0.587、0.114という値).freeze, %(The matrix coefficients for transformation from RGB to YCbCr image data.).freeze],
+      comment: %(The matrix coefficients for transformation from RGB to YCbCr image data.).freeze,
       "exif:tagNumber": "529".freeze,
       label: "YCbCrCoefficients".freeze,
       subPropertyOf: "exif:imageDataCharacter".freeze,
       type: "rdf:Property".freeze
     property :yCbCrPositioning,
-      comment: [%(The position of chrominance components in relation to the luminance component. This field is designated only for JPEG compressed data or uncompressed YCbCr data.).freeze, %(色情報のサンプリングを間引きしている場合に、色情報のサンプルポイントがどこになるか。1='centered'なら点集合の中央、2＝'co-sited'なら点集合の原点).freeze],
+      comment: %(The position of chrominance components in relation to the luminance component. This field is designated only for JPEG compressed data or uncompressed YCbCr data.).freeze,
       "exif:tagNumber": "531".freeze,
       label: "YCbCrPositioning".freeze,
       subPropertyOf: "exif:imageDataStruct".freeze,
@@ -947,7 +947,7 @@ Interoperability IFD may be defined dependently to each Interoperability rule.).
       subPropertyOf: "exif:imageDataStruct".freeze,
       type: "rdf:Property".freeze
     property :yResolution,
-      comment: [%(The number of pixels per ResolutionUnit in the ImageLength direction. The same value as XResolution is designated.).freeze, %(画像の表示・印刷時の垂直解像度).freeze],
+      comment: %(The number of pixels per ResolutionUnit in the ImageLength direction. The same value as XResolution is designated.).freeze,
       "exif:tagNumber": "283".freeze,
       label: "YResolution".freeze,
       subPropertyOf: ["exif:imageDataStruct".freeze, "exif:resolution".freeze],