rdf-spec 1.0.9 → 1.1.0.p1

data/lib/rdf/spec/queryable.rb

@@ -7,184 +7,154 @@ module RDF_Queryable
   before :each do
     raise '+@queryable+ must be defined in a before(:each) block' unless instance_variable_get('@queryable')
 
-    @doap = RDF::Spec::QUADS_FILE
-    @statements = RDF::Spec.quads
+    @doap = File.expand_path(File.join(File.dirname(__FILE__), '..', '..', '..', 'etc', 'doap.nq'))
+    @doaps = RDF::NQuads::Reader.new(File.open(@doap)).to_a
+    @statements = @doaps
 
     if @queryable.empty?
-      if @queryable.respond_to?(:<<) && (@queryable.writable? rescue true)
-        @statements.each { |statement| @queryable << statement }
+      if @queryable.respond_to?(:<<)
+        @doaps.each { |statement| @queryable << statement }
       else
         raise "@queryable must respond to #<< or be pre-populated with the statements in #{@doap} in a before(:each) block"
       end
     end
+
+    @subject = RDF::URI('http://rubygems.org/gems/rdf')
   end
-  let(:resource) {RDF::URI('http://rubygems.org/gems/rdf')}
-  let(:literal) {RDF::Literal.new('J. Random Hacker')}
 
   describe RDF::Queryable do
-    subject {@queryable}
-    let(:query) {RDF::Query.new {pattern [:s, :p, :o]}}
-
     ##
     # @see RDF::Queryable#query
     describe "#query" do
-      it {should respond_to(:query)}
+      it "should respond to #query" do
+        @queryable.should respond_to(:query)
+      end
 
       context "when called" do
         it "requires an argument" do
-          expect { subject.query }.to raise_error(ArgumentError)
+          lambda { @queryable.query }.should raise_error(ArgumentError)
         end
 
         it "accepts a pattern argument" do
-          expect { subject.query(RDF::Query::Pattern.new(nil, nil, nil)) }.not_to raise_error
-          expect { subject.query(RDF::Query::Pattern.new(:s, :p, :o)) }.not_to raise_error
+          lambda { @queryable.query(RDF::Query::Pattern.new(nil, nil, nil)) }.should_not raise_error(ArgumentError)
+          lambda { @queryable.query(RDF::Query::Pattern.new(:s, :p, :o)) }.should_not raise_error(ArgumentError)
         end
 
         it "accepts a statement argument" do
-          expect { subject.query(RDF::Statement.new(nil, nil, nil)) }.not_to raise_error
+          lambda { @queryable.query(RDF::Statement.new(nil, nil, nil)) }.should_not raise_error(ArgumentError)
         end
 
         it "accepts a triple argument" do
-          expect { subject.query([nil, nil, nil]) }.not_to raise_error
+          lambda { @queryable.query([nil, nil, nil]) }.should_not raise_error(ArgumentError)
         end
 
         it "accepts a quad argument" do
-          expect { subject.query([nil, nil, nil, nil]) }.not_to raise_error
+          lambda { @queryable.query([nil, nil, nil, nil]) }.should_not raise_error(ArgumentError)
         end
 
         it "accepts a hash argument" do
-          expect { subject.query({}) }.not_to raise_error
-        end
-
-        it "accepts an RDF::Query argument" do
-          expect { subject.query(RDF::Query.new) }.not_to raise_error
+          lambda { @queryable.query({}) }.should_not raise_error(ArgumentError)
         end
 
         it "does not alter a given hash argument" do
-          query = {:subject => resource, :predicate => RDF::DOAP.name, :object => RDF::FOAF.Person}
+          query = {:subject => @subject, :predicate => RDF::DOAP.name, :object => RDF::FOAF.Person}
           original_query = query.dup
-          subject.query(query)
-          expect(query).to eq original_query
+          @queryable.query(query)
+          query.should == original_query
         end
 
         it "rejects other kinds of arguments" do
-          expect { subject.query(nil) }.to raise_error(ArgumentError)
+          lambda { @queryable.query(nil) }.should raise_error(ArgumentError)
         end
 
         context "with a block" do
-          context "with a triple argument" do
-            it "yields statements" do
-              subject.query([nil, nil, nil]) do |statement|
-                expect(statement).to be_a_statement
-                expect(statement).not_to  be_a RDF::Query::Solution
-              end
-            end
-
-            it "calls #query_pattern" do
-              expect(subject).to receive(:query_pattern)
-              expect(subject).not_to receive(:query_execute)
-              subject.query([:s, :p, :o]) {}
-            end
-          end
-          context "with a Query argument" do
-            it "yields statements" do
-              subject.query(query) do |solution|
-                expect(solution).not_to  be_a_statement
-                expect(solution).to be_a RDF::Query::Solution
-              end
-            end
-
-            it "calls #query_execute" do
-              expect(subject).to receive(:query_execute)
-              expect(subject).not_to receive(:query_pattern)
-              subject.query(query) {}
+          it "yields statements" do
+            @queryable.query([nil, nil, nil]) do |statement|
+              statement.should be_a_statement
             end
           end
         end
 
         context "without a block" do
           it "returns an enumerator" do
-            expect(subject.query([nil, nil, nil])).to be_an_enumerator
+            @queryable.query([nil, nil, nil]).should be_an_enumerator
           end
 
           it "returns an enumerable enumerator" do
-            expect(subject.query([nil, nil, nil])).to be_enumerable
+            @queryable.query([nil, nil, nil]).should be_enumerable
           end
 
           it "returns a queryable enumerator" do
-            expect(subject.query([nil, nil, nil])).to be_queryable
+            @queryable.query([nil, nil, nil]).should be_queryable
           end
 
-          it "returns statements given a triple" do
-            subject.query([nil, nil, nil]).each do |statement|
-              expect(statement).to be_a_statement
-              expect(statement).not_to  be_a RDF::Query::Solution
-            end
-          end
-
-          it "returns solutions given a query" do
-            subject.query(query).each do |solution|
-              expect(solution).not_to  be_a_statement
-              expect(solution).to be_a RDF::Query::Solution
+          it "returns statements" do
+            @queryable.query([nil, nil, nil]).each do |statement|
+              statement.should be_a_statement
             end
           end
 
           it "returns the correct number of results for array queries" do
-            expect(subject.query([nil, nil, nil]).size).to eq @statements.size
-            expect(subject.query([resource, nil, nil]).size).to eq File.readlines(@doap).grep(/^<http:\/\/rubygems\.org\/gems\/rdf>/).size
-            expect(subject.query([RDF::URI("http://ar.to/#self"), nil, nil]).size).to eq File.readlines(@doap).grep(/^<http:\/\/ar.to\/\#self>/).size
-            expect(subject.query([resource, RDF::DOAP.name, nil]).size).to eq 1
-            expect(subject.query([nil, nil, RDF::DOAP.Project]).size).to eq 1
+            @queryable.query([nil, nil, nil]).size.should == @statements.size
+            @queryable.query([@subject, nil, nil]).size.should == File.readlines(@doap).grep(/^<http:\/\/rubygems\.org\/gems\/rdf>/).size
+            @queryable.query([RDF::URI("http://ar.to/#self"), nil, nil]).size.should == File.readlines(@doap).grep(/^<http:\/\/ar.to\/\#self>/).size
+            @queryable.query([@subject, RDF::DOAP.name, nil]).size.should == 1
+            @queryable.query([nil, nil, RDF::DOAP.Project]).size.should == 1
           end
 
           it "returns the correct number of results for hash queries" do
-            expect(subject.query({}).size).to eq @statements.size
-            expect(subject.query(:subject => resource).size).to eq File.readlines(@doap).grep(/^<http:\/\/rubygems\.org\/gems\/rdf>/).size
-            expect(subject.query(:subject => resource, :predicate => RDF::DOAP.name).size).to eq 1
-            expect(subject.query(:object => RDF::DOAP.Project).size).to eq 1
-          end
-
-          it "returns the correct number of results for query queries" do
-            expect(subject.query(query).size).to eq @statements.size
+            @queryable.query({}).size.should == @statements.size
+            @queryable.query(:subject => @subject) .size.should == File.readlines(@doap).grep(/^<http:\/\/rubygems\.org\/gems\/rdf>/).size
+            @queryable.query(:subject => @subject, :predicate => RDF::DOAP.name).size.should == 1
+            @queryable.query(:object => RDF::DOAP.Project).size.should == 1
           end
         end
 
         context "with specific patterns from SPARQL" do
           context "triple pattern combinations" do
             it "?s p o" do
-              expect(subject.query(:predicate => RDF::URI("http://example.org/p"), :object => RDF::Literal.new(1)).to_a).to(
-                include *[RDF::Statement.new(RDF::URI("http://example.org/xi1"), RDF::URI("http://example.org/p"), 1), RDF::Statement.new(RDF::URI("http://example.org/xi2"), RDF::URI("http://example.org/p"), 1)]
-              )
+              @queryable.query(:predicate => RDF::URI("http://example.org/p"), :object => RDF::Literal.new(1)).to_a.should ==
+                [RDF::Statement.new(RDF::URI("http://example.org/xi1"), RDF::URI("http://example.org/p"), 1), RDF::Statement.new(RDF::URI("http://example.org/xi2"), RDF::URI("http://example.org/p"), 1)]
             end
 
             it "s ?p o" do
-              expect(subject.query(:subject => RDF::URI("http://example.org/xi2"), :object => RDF::Literal.new(1)).to_a).to(
-                include *[RDF::Statement.new(RDF::URI("http://example.org/xi2"), RDF::URI("http://example.org/p"), 1)]
-              )
+              @queryable.query(:subject => RDF::URI("http://example.org/xi2"), :object => RDF::Literal.new(1)).to_a.should ==
+                [RDF::Statement.new(RDF::URI("http://example.org/xi2"), RDF::URI("http://example.org/p"), 1)]
             end
           end
 
           # From data-r2/expr-equals
           context "data/r2/expr-equals" do
             context "graph-1" do
-              subject {@queryable.query(:predicate => RDF::URI("http://example.org/p"), :object => RDF::Literal::Integer.new(1)).to_a}
-              its(:count) {should == 2}
+              before(:each) do
+                @solutions = @queryable.query(:predicate => RDF::URI("http://example.org/p"), :object => RDF::Literal::Integer.new(1)).to_a
+              end
 
               it "has two solutions" do
-                expect(subject.any? {|s| s.subject == RDF::URI("http://example.org/xi1")}).to be_true
+                @solutions.count.should == 2
+              end
+
+              it "has xi1 as a solution" do
+                @solutions.any? {|s| s.subject == RDF::URI("http://example.org/xi1")}.should be_true
               end
 
               it "has xi2 as a solution" do
-                expect(subject.any? {|s| s.subject == RDF::URI("http://example.org/xi2")}).to be_true
+                @solutions.any? {|s| s.subject == RDF::URI("http://example.org/xi2")}.should be_true
               end
             end
 
+
             context "graph-2" do
-              subject {@queryable.query(:predicate => RDF::URI("http://example.org/p"), :object => RDF::Literal::Double.new("1.0e0")).to_a}
-              its(:count) {should == 1}
+              before(:each) do
+                @solutions = @queryable.query(:predicate => RDF::URI("http://example.org/p"), :object => RDF::Literal::Double.new("1.0e0")).to_a
+              end
+
+              it "has one solution" do
+                @solutions.count.should == 1
+              end
 
               it "has xd1 as a solution" do
-                expect(subject.any? {|s| s.subject == RDF::URI("http://example.org/xd1")}).to be_true
+                @solutions.any? {|s| s.subject == RDF::URI("http://example.org/xd1")}.should be_true
               end
             end
           end
@@ -192,49 +162,30 @@ module RDF_Queryable
       end
     end
 
-    ##
-    # @see RDF::Queryable#query_execute
-    describe "#query_execute" do
-      it "defines a protected #query_execute method" do
-        expect(subject.class.protected_method_defined?(:query_execute)).to be_true
-      end
-
-      context "when called" do
-        it "requires an argument" do
-          expect { subject.send(:query_execute) }.to raise_error(ArgumentError)
-        end
-
-        it "yields to the given block" do
-          expect {|b| subject.send(:query_execute, query, &b)}.to yield_control.exactly(@queryable.count).times
-        end
-
-        it "yields solutions" do
-          subject.send(:query_execute, query) do |solution|
-            expect(solution).to be_a RDF::Query::Solution
-          end
-        end
-      end
-    end
-
     ##
     # @see RDF::Queryable#query_pattern
     describe "#query_pattern" do
       it "defines a protected #query_pattern method" do
-        expect(subject.class.protected_method_defined?(:query_pattern)).to be_true
+        @queryable.class.protected_method_defined?(:query_pattern).should be_true
       end
 
       context "when called" do
         it "requires an argument" do
-          expect { subject.send(:query_pattern) }.to raise_error(ArgumentError)
+          lambda { @queryable.send(:query_pattern) }.should raise_error(ArgumentError)
         end
 
         it "yields to the given block" do
-          expect {|b| subject.send(:query_pattern, RDF::Query::Pattern.new, &b)}.to yield_control.exactly(@queryable.count).times
+          called = false
+          @queryable.send(:query_pattern, RDF::Query::Pattern.new) do |statement|
+            called = true
+            break
+          end
+          called.should be_true
         end
 
         it "yields statements" do
-          subject.send(:query_pattern, RDF::Query::Pattern.new) do |statement|
-            expect(statement).to be_a_statement
+          @queryable.send(:query_pattern, RDF::Query::Pattern.new) do |statement|
+            statement.should be_a_statement
           end
         end
     
@@ -251,8 +202,8 @@ module RDF_Queryable
             pattern = RDF::Query::Pattern.from(pattern)
             it "returns #{result.inspect} given #{pattern.inspect}" do
               solutions = []
-              subject.send(:query_pattern, pattern) {|s| solutions << s}
-              expect(solutions).to eq result
+              @queryable.send(:query_pattern, pattern) {|s| solutions << s}
+              solutions.should == result
             end
           end
         end
@@ -261,34 +212,34 @@ module RDF_Queryable
           it "returns statements from all contexts with no context" do
             pattern = RDF::Query::Pattern.new(nil, nil, nil, :context => nil)
             solutions = []
-            subject.send(:query_pattern, pattern) {|s| solutions << s}
-            expect(solutions.size).to eq @statements.size
+            @queryable.send(:query_pattern, pattern) {|s| solutions << s}
+            solutions.size.should == @statements.size
           end
 
           it "returns statements from unnamed contexts with false context" do
             pattern = RDF::Query::Pattern.new(nil, nil, nil, :context => false)
             solutions = []
-            subject.send(:query_pattern, pattern) {|s| solutions << s}
-            context_statements = subject.statements.reject {|st| st.has_context?}.length
-            expect(solutions.size).to eq context_statements
+            @queryable.send(:query_pattern, pattern) {|s| solutions << s}
+            context_statements = @queryable.statements.reject {|st| st.has_context?}.length
+            solutions.size.should == context_statements
           end
 
           it "returns statements from named contexts with variable context" do
-            unless subject.contexts.to_a.empty?
+            unless @queryable.contexts.to_a.empty?
               pattern = RDF::Query::Pattern.new(nil, nil, nil, :context => :c)
               solutions = []
-              subject.send(:query_pattern, pattern) {|s| solutions << s}
-              context_statements = subject.statements.select {|st| st.has_context?}.length
-              expect(solutions.size).to eq context_statements
+              @queryable.send(:query_pattern, pattern) {|s| solutions << s}
+              context_statements = @queryable.statements.select {|st| st.has_context?}.length
+              solutions.size.should == context_statements
             end
           end
 
           it "returns statements from specific context with URI context" do
-            unless subject.contexts.to_a.empty?
+            unless @queryable.contexts.to_a.empty?
               pattern = RDF::Query::Pattern.new(nil, nil, nil, :context => RDF::URI("http://ar.to/#self"))
               solutions = []
-              subject.send(:query_pattern, pattern) {|s| solutions << s}
-              expect(solutions.size).to eq File.readlines(@doap).grep(/^<http:\/\/ar.to\/\#self>/).size
+              @queryable.send(:query_pattern, pattern) {|s| solutions << s}
+              solutions.size.should == File.readlines(@doap).grep(/^<http:\/\/ar.to\/\#self>/).size
             end
           end
         end
@@ -298,64 +249,68 @@ module RDF_Queryable
     ##
     # @see RDF::Queryable#first
     describe "#first" do
-      let(:failing_pattern) {[RDF::Node.new] * 3}
+      before :all do
+        @failing_pattern = [RDF::Node.new] * 3
+      end
 
       it "should respond to #first" do
-        expect(subject).to respond_to(:first)
+        @queryable.should respond_to(:first)
       end
 
       it "returns enumerator without a pattern" do
-        expect { subject.first }.not_to raise_error
-        expect(subject.first).to eq subject.each.first # uses an Enumerator
+        lambda { @queryable.first }.should_not raise_error(ArgumentError)
+        @queryable.first.should == @queryable.each.first # uses an Enumerator
       end
 
       it "returns the correct value when the pattern matches", :pending => (defined?(RUBY_PLATFORM) && RUBY_PLATFORM == 'java') do
-        matching_patterns = [[nil, nil, nil], subject.each.first]
+        matching_patterns = [[nil, nil, nil], @queryable.each.first]
         matching_patterns.each do |matching_pattern|
-          expect(subject.first(matching_pattern)).to eq subject.query(matching_pattern).each.first
+          @queryable.first(matching_pattern).should == @queryable.query(matching_pattern).each.first
         end
       end
 
       it "returns nil when the pattern fails to match anything" do
-        expect(subject.first(failing_pattern)).to be_nil
+        @queryable.first(@failing_pattern).should be_nil
       end
 
       it "returns nil when self is empty" do
         queryable = [].extend(RDF::Queryable)
-        expect(queryable.first).to be_nil
-        expect(queryable.first(failing_pattern)).to be_nil
+        queryable.first.should be_nil
+        queryable.first(@failing_pattern).should be_nil
       end
     end
 
     ##
     # @see RDF::Queryable#first_subject
     describe "#first_subject" do
-      let(:failing_pattern) {[RDF::Node.new, nil, nil]}
+      before :all do
+        @failing_pattern = [RDF::Node.new, nil, nil]
+      end
 
       it "should respond to #first_subject" do
-        expect(subject).to respond_to(:first_subject)
+        @queryable.should respond_to(:first_subject)
       end
 
       it "returns enumerator without a pattern", :pending => (defined?(RUBY_PLATFORM) && RUBY_PLATFORM == 'java') do
-        expect { subject.first_subject }.not_to raise_error
-        expect(subject.first_subject).to eq subject.first.subject
+        lambda { @queryable.first_subject }.should_not raise_error(ArgumentError)
+        @queryable.first_subject.should == @queryable.first.subject
       end
 
       it "returns the correct value when the pattern matches", :pending => (defined?(RUBY_PLATFORM) && RUBY_PLATFORM == 'java') do
-        matching_patterns = [[nil, nil, nil], [subject.first.subject, nil, nil]]
+        matching_patterns = [[nil, nil, nil], [@queryable.first.subject, nil, nil]]
         matching_patterns.each do |matching_pattern|
-          expect(subject.first_subject(matching_pattern)).to eq subject.query(matching_pattern).first.subject
+          @queryable.first_subject(matching_pattern).should == @queryable.query(matching_pattern).first.subject
         end
       end
 
       it "returns nil when the pattern fails to match anything" do
-        expect(subject.first_subject(failing_pattern)).to be_nil
+        @queryable.first_subject(@failing_pattern).should be_nil
       end
 
       it "returns nil when self is empty" do
         queryable = [].extend(RDF::Queryable)
-        expect(queryable.first_subject).to be_nil
-        expect(queryable.first_subject(failing_pattern)).to be_nil
+        queryable.first_subject.should be_nil
+        queryable.first_subject(@failing_pattern).should be_nil
       end
     end
 
@@ -363,30 +318,34 @@ module RDF_Queryable
     # @see RDF::Queryable#first_predicate
 
     describe "#first_predicate" do
-      let(:failing_pattern) {[nil, RDF::Node.new, nil]}
+      before :all do
+        @failing_pattern = [nil, RDF::Node.new, nil]
+      end
 
-      it {should respond_to(:first_predicate)}
+      it "should respond to #first_predicate" do
+        @queryable.should respond_to(:first_predicate)
+      end
 
       it "returns enumerator without a pattern", :pending => (defined?(RUBY_PLATFORM) && RUBY_PLATFORM == 'java') do
-        expect { subject.first_predicate }.not_to raise_error
-        expect(subject.first_predicate).to eq subject.first.predicate
+        lambda { @queryable.first_predicate }.should_not raise_error(ArgumentError)
+        @queryable.first_predicate.should == @queryable.first.predicate
       end
 
       it "returns the correct value when the pattern matches", :pending => (defined?(RUBY_PLATFORM) && RUBY_PLATFORM == 'java') do
-        matching_patterns = [[nil, nil, nil], [nil, subject.first.predicate, nil]]
+        matching_patterns = [[nil, nil, nil], [nil, @queryable.first.predicate, nil]]
         matching_patterns.each do |matching_pattern|
-          expect(subject.first_predicate(matching_pattern)).to eq subject.query(matching_pattern).first.predicate
+          @queryable.first_predicate(matching_pattern).should == @queryable.query(matching_pattern).first.predicate
         end
       end
 
       it "returns nil when the pattern fails to match anything" do
-        expect(subject.first_predicate(failing_pattern)).to be_nil
+        @queryable.first_predicate(@failing_pattern).should be_nil
       end
 
       it "returns nil when self is empty" do
         queryable = [].extend(RDF::Queryable)
-        expect(queryable.first_predicate).to be_nil
-        expect(queryable.first_predicate(failing_pattern)).to be_nil
+        queryable.first_predicate.should be_nil
+        queryable.first_predicate(@failing_pattern).should be_nil
       end
     end
 
@@ -394,67 +353,76 @@ module RDF_Queryable
     # @see RDF::Queryable#first_object
 
     describe "#first_object" do
-      let(:failing_pattern) {[nil, nil, RDF::Node.new]}
-      it {should respond_to(:first_object)}
+      before :all do
+        @failing_pattern = [nil, nil, RDF::Node.new]
+      end
+
+      it "should respond to #first_object" do
+        @queryable.should respond_to(:first_object)
+      end
 
       it "returns enurator without a pattern", :pending => (defined?(RUBY_PLATFORM) && RUBY_PLATFORM == 'java') do
-        expect { subject.first_object }.not_to raise_error
-        expect(subject.first_object).to eq subject.first.object
+        lambda { @queryable.first_object }.should_not raise_error(ArgumentError)
+        @queryable.first_object.should == @queryable.first.object
       end
 
       it "returns the correct value when the pattern matches", :pending => (defined?(RUBY_PLATFORM) && RUBY_PLATFORM == 'java') do
-        matching_patterns = [[nil, nil, nil], [nil, nil, subject.first.object]]
+        matching_patterns = [[nil, nil, nil], [nil, nil, @queryable.first.object]]
         matching_patterns.each do |matching_pattern|
-          expect(subject.first_object(matching_pattern)).to eq subject.query(matching_pattern).first.object
+          @queryable.first_object(matching_pattern).should == @queryable.query(matching_pattern).first.object
         end
       end
 
       it "returns nil when the pattern fails to match anything" do
-        expect(subject.first_object(failing_pattern)).to be_nil
+        @queryable.first_object(@failing_pattern).should be_nil
       end
 
       it "returns nil when self is empty" do
         queryable = [].extend(RDF::Queryable)
-        expect(queryable.first_object).to be_nil
-        expect(queryable.first_object(failing_pattern)).to be_nil
+        queryable.first_object.should be_nil
+        queryable.first_object(@failing_pattern).should be_nil
       end
     end
 
     ##
     # @see RDF::Queryable#first_literal
 
+    it "returns to #first_literal" do
+      @queryable.should respond_to(:first_literal)
+    end
+
     describe "#first_literal" do
-      let(:failing_pattern) {[nil, nil, RDF::Node.new]}
-      let(:resource) {RDF::Node.new}
-      subject {
-        RDF::Graph.new do |graph|
-          graph << [resource, RDF.type, RDF::DOAP.Project]
-          graph << [resource, RDF::DC.creator, RDF::URI.new('http://example.org/#jhacker')]
-          graph << [resource, RDF::DC.creator, literal]
+      before :each do
+        # FIXME: these tests should be using the provided @queryable, if possible.
+        @queryable = RDF::Graph.new do |graph|
+          @subject = RDF::Node.new
+          graph << [@subject, RDF.type, RDF::DOAP.Project]
+          graph << [@subject, RDF::DC.creator, RDF::URI.new('http://example.org/#jhacker')]
+          graph << [@subject, RDF::DC.creator, @literal = RDF::Literal.new('J. Random Hacker')]
         end
-      }
-      it {should respond_to(:first_literal)}
+        @failing_pattern = [nil, nil, RDF::Node.new]
+      end
 
       it "returns a literal without a pattern" do
-        expect { subject.first_literal }.not_to raise_error
-        expect(subject.first_literal).to eq literal
+        lambda { @queryable.first_literal }.should_not raise_error(ArgumentError)
+        @queryable.first_literal.should == @literal
       end
 
       it "returns the correct value when the pattern matches" do
-        matching_patterns = [[nil, nil, nil], [resource, nil, nil], [nil, RDF::DC.creator, nil], [nil, nil, literal]]
+        matching_patterns = [[nil, nil, nil], [@subject, nil, nil], [nil, RDF::DC.creator, nil], [nil, nil, @literal]]
         matching_patterns.each do |matching_pattern|
-          expect(subject.first_literal(matching_pattern)).to eq literal
+          @queryable.first_literal(matching_pattern).should == @literal
         end
       end
 
       it "returns nil when the pattern fails to match anything" do
-        expect(subject.first_literal(failing_pattern)).to be_nil
+        @queryable.first_literal(@failing_pattern).should be_nil
       end
 
       it "returns nil when self is empty" do
         queryable = [].extend(RDF::Queryable)
-        expect(queryable.first_literal).to be_nil
-        expect(queryable.first_literal(failing_pattern)).to be_nil
+        queryable.first_literal.should be_nil
+        queryable.first_literal(@failing_pattern).should be_nil
       end
     end
 
@@ -462,35 +430,40 @@ module RDF_Queryable
     # @see RDF::Queryable#first_value
 
     describe "#first_value" do
-      let(:failing_pattern) {[nil, nil, RDF::Node.new]}
-      it {should respond_to(:first_value)}
+      before :all do
+        @failing_pattern = [nil, nil, RDF::Node.new]
+      end
+
+      it "should respond to #first_value" do
+        @queryable.should respond_to(:first_value)
+      end
 
       it "returns first literal without a pattern" do
-        expect { subject.first_value }.not_to raise_error
-        expect(subject.first_value).to eq subject.first_literal.value
+        lambda { @queryable.first_value }.should_not raise_error(ArgumentError)
+        @queryable.first_value.should == @queryable.first_literal.value
       end
 
       it "returns the correct value when the pattern matches" do
         matching_patterns = []
-        subject.each do |statement|
+        @queryable.each do |statement|
           if statement.object.is_a?(RDF::Literal)
             matching_pattern = [statement.subject, statement.predicate, nil]
             unless matching_patterns.include?(matching_pattern)
               matching_patterns << matching_pattern
-              expect(subject.first_value(matching_pattern)).to eq subject.first_literal(matching_pattern).value
+              @queryable.first_value(matching_pattern).should == @queryable.first_literal(matching_pattern).value
             end
           end
         end
       end
 
       it "returns nil when the pattern fails to match anything" do
-        expect(subject.first_value(failing_pattern)).to be_nil
+        @queryable.first_value(@failing_pattern).should be_nil
       end
 
       it "returns nil when self is empty" do
         queryable = [].extend(RDF::Queryable)
-        expect(queryable.first_value).to be_nil
-        expect(queryable.first_value(failing_pattern)).to be_nil
+        queryable.first_value.should be_nil
+        queryable.first_value(@failing_pattern).should be_nil
       end
     end
   end