rcov 0.5.0.1-mswin32

data/ext/rcovrt/extconf.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+require 'mkmf'
+
+create_makefile("rcovrt")

data/ext/rcovrt/rcov.c

@@ -0,0 +1,404 @@
+
+#include <ruby.h>
+#include <node.h>
+#include <st.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+
+#define RCOVRT_VERSION_MAJOR 1
+#define RCOVRT_VERSION_MINOR 0
+#define RCOVRT_VERSION_REV   0
+
+static VALUE mRcov;
+static VALUE mRCOV__;
+static VALUE oSCRIPT_LINES__;
+static ID id_cover;
+static VALUE id_caller = 0;
+static st_table* coverinfo = 0;
+static char coverage_hook_set_p;
+static char callsite_hook_set_p;
+
+struct cov_array {
+        unsigned int len;
+        unsigned int *ptr;
+};
+
+static struct cov_array *cached_array = 0;
+static char *cached_file = 0; 
+
+typedef struct {
+        char *sourcefile;
+        unsigned int sourceline;
+        VALUE curr_meth;
+} type_def_site;       
+static VALUE caller_info = 0;
+static VALUE method_def_site_info = 0;
+
+static caller_stack_len = 1;
+
+/*
+ *
+ * callsite hook and associated functions
+ *
+ * */
+
+static VALUE
+record_callsite_info(VALUE args)
+{
+  VALUE caller_ary;
+  VALUE curr_meth;
+  VALUE count_hash;
+  VALUE count;
+  VALUE *pargs = (VALUE *)args;
+
+  caller_ary = pargs[0];
+  curr_meth = pargs[1];
+  count_hash = rb_hash_aref(caller_info, curr_meth);
+  if(TYPE(count_hash) != T_HASH) { 
+          /* Qnil, anything else should be impossible unless somebody's been
+           * messing with ObjectSpace */
+          count_hash = rb_hash_new();
+          rb_hash_aset(caller_info, curr_meth, count_hash);
+  }
+  count = rb_hash_aref(count_hash, caller_ary);
+  if(count == Qnil) 
+          count = INT2FIX(0);
+  count = INT2FIX(FIX2UINT(count) + 1);
+  rb_hash_aset(count_hash, caller_ary, count);
+  /*
+  printf("CALLSITE: %s -> %s   %d\n", RSTRING(rb_inspect(curr_meth))->ptr,
+                  RSTRING(rb_inspect(caller_ary))->ptr, FIX2INT(count));
+  */
+
+  return Qnil;
+}
+
+
+static VALUE
+record_method_def_site(VALUE args)
+{
+  type_def_site *pargs = (type_def_site *)args;
+  VALUE def_site_info;
+  VALUE hash;
+
+  if( RTEST(rb_hash_aref(method_def_site_info, pargs->curr_meth)) )
+          return Qnil;
+  def_site_info = rb_ary_new();
+  rb_ary_push(def_site_info, rb_str_new2(pargs->sourcefile));
+  rb_ary_push(def_site_info, INT2NUM(pargs->sourceline+1));
+  rb_hash_aset(method_def_site_info, pargs->curr_meth, def_site_info);
+  /*
+  printf("DEFSITE: %s:%d  for %s\n", pargs->sourcefile, pargs->sourceline+1,
+                  RSTRING(rb_inspect(pargs->curr_meth))->ptr);
+  */
+  
+  return Qnil;
+}
+
+  
+static void
+coverage_event_callsite_hook(rb_event_t event, NODE *node, VALUE self, 
+                ID mid, VALUE klass)
+{
+ VALUE caller_ary;
+ VALUE aref_args[2];
+ VALUE curr_meth;
+ VALUE args[2];
+ int status;
+
+ caller_ary = rb_funcall(rb_mKernel, id_caller, 0);
+ aref_args[0] = INT2FIX(0);
+ aref_args[1] = INT2NUM(caller_stack_len);
+ caller_ary = rb_ary_aref(2, aref_args, caller_ary);
+
+ curr_meth = rb_ary_new();
+ rb_ary_push(curr_meth, klass);
+ rb_ary_push(curr_meth, ID2SYM(mid));
+
+ args[0] = caller_ary;
+ args[1] = curr_meth;
+ rb_protect(record_callsite_info, (VALUE)args, &status);
+ if(!status && node) {
+         type_def_site args;        
+         
+         args.sourcefile = node->nd_file;
+         args.sourceline = nd_line(node) - 1;
+         args.curr_meth = curr_meth;
+         rb_protect(record_method_def_site, (VALUE)&args, 0);
+ }
+ if(status)
+         rb_gv_set("$!", Qnil);
+}
+
+
+static VALUE
+cov_install_callsite_hook(VALUE self)
+{
+  if(!callsite_hook_set_p) {
+          if(TYPE(caller_info) != T_HASH)
+                  caller_info = rb_hash_new();
+          callsite_hook_set_p = 1;
+          rb_add_event_hook(coverage_event_callsite_hook, 
+                          RUBY_EVENT_CALL);
+          
+          return Qtrue;
+  } else
+          return Qfalse;
+}
+
+
+static VALUE
+cov_remove_callsite_hook(VALUE self)
+{
+ if(!callsite_hook_set_p) 
+         return Qfalse;
+ else {
+         rb_remove_event_hook(coverage_event_callsite_hook);
+         callsite_hook_set_p = 0;
+         return Qtrue;
+ }
+}
+
+
+static VALUE
+cov_generate_callsite_info(VALUE self)
+{
+  VALUE ret;
+
+  ret = rb_ary_new();
+  rb_ary_push(ret, caller_info);
+  rb_ary_push(ret, method_def_site_info);
+  return ret;
+}
+
+
+static VALUE
+cov_reset_callsite(VALUE self)
+{
+  if(callsite_hook_set_p) {
+	  rb_raise(rb_eRuntimeError, 
+		  "Cannot reset the callsite info in the middle of a traced run.");
+	  return Qnil;
+  }
+
+  caller_info = rb_hash_new();
+  method_def_site_info = rb_hash_new();
+  return Qnil;
+}
+
+/* 
+ *
+ * coverage hook and associated functions 
+ *
+ * */
+
+static void
+coverage_event_coverage_hook(rb_event_t event, NODE *node, VALUE self, 
+                ID mid, VALUE klass)
+{
+ char *sourcefile;
+ unsigned int sourceline;
+ 
+ if(event & (RUBY_EVENT_C_CALL | RUBY_EVENT_C_RETURN | RUBY_EVENT_CLASS))
+         return;
+ 
+ if(!node)
+         return;
+
+ sourcefile = node->nd_file;
+ sourceline = nd_line(node) - 1;
+
+
+ if(cached_file == sourcefile && cached_array) {
+         cached_array->ptr[sourceline]++;
+         return;
+ }
+ 
+
+ if(!st_lookup(coverinfo, (st_data_t)sourcefile, (st_data_t*)&cached_array)) {
+         VALUE arr;
+
+         arr = rb_hash_aref(oSCRIPT_LINES__, rb_str_new2(sourcefile));
+         if(NIL_P(arr)) 
+                 return;
+         rb_check_type(arr, T_ARRAY);
+         cached_array = calloc(1, sizeof(struct cov_array));
+         cached_array->ptr = calloc(RARRAY(arr)->len, sizeof(unsigned int));
+         cached_array->len = RARRAY(arr)->len;
+         st_insert(coverinfo, (st_data_t)strdup(sourcefile), 
+                   (st_data_t) cached_array);
+ }
+ cached_file = sourcefile;
+ cached_array->ptr[sourceline]++;
+}
+
+
+static VALUE
+cov_install_coverage_hook(VALUE self)
+{
+  if(!coverage_hook_set_p) {
+	  if(!coverinfo)
+		  coverinfo = st_init_strtable();
+          coverage_hook_set_p = 1;
+          rb_add_event_hook(coverage_event_coverage_hook, 
+                       RUBY_EVENT_ALL & ~RUBY_EVENT_C_CALL &
+                       ~RUBY_EVENT_C_RETURN & ~RUBY_EVENT_CLASS);
+          
+          return Qtrue;
+  }
+  else
+          return Qfalse;
+}
+
+
+static int
+populate_cover(st_data_t key, st_data_t value, st_data_t cover)
+{
+ VALUE rcover;
+ VALUE rkey;
+ VALUE rval;
+ struct cov_array *carray;
+ unsigned int i;
+ 
+ rcover = (VALUE)cover;
+ carray = (struct cov_array *) value;
+ rkey = rb_str_new2((char*) key);
+ rval = rb_ary_new2(carray->len);
+ for(i = 0; i < carray->len; i++)
+         RARRAY(rval)->ptr[i] = UINT2NUM(carray->ptr[i]);
+ RARRAY(rval)->len = carray->len;
+
+ rb_hash_aset(rcover, rkey, rval);
+ 
+ return ST_CONTINUE;
+}
+
+
+static int
+free_table(st_data_t key, st_data_t value, st_data_t ignored)
+{
+ struct cov_array *carray;
+ 
+ carray = (struct cov_array *) value;
+ free((char *)key);
+ free(carray->ptr);
+ free(carray);
+
+ return ST_CONTINUE;
+}
+
+
+static VALUE
+cov_remove_coverage_hook(VALUE self)
+{
+ if(!coverage_hook_set_p) 
+         return Qfalse;
+ else {
+         rb_remove_event_hook(coverage_event_coverage_hook);
+         coverage_hook_set_p = 0;
+         return Qtrue;
+ }
+}
+
+
+static VALUE
+cov_generate_coverage_info(VALUE self)
+{
+  VALUE cover;
+
+  if(rb_const_defined_at(mRCOV__, id_cover)) {
+	  rb_mod_remove_const(mRCOV__, ID2SYM(id_cover));
+  }
+
+  cover = rb_hash_new();
+  if(coverinfo)
+	  st_foreach(coverinfo, populate_cover, cover);
+  rb_define_const(mRCOV__, "COVER", cover);
+
+  return cover;
+}
+
+
+static VALUE
+cov_reset_coverage(VALUE self)
+{
+  if(coverage_hook_set_p) {
+	  rb_raise(rb_eRuntimeError, 
+		  "Cannot reset the coverage info in the middle of a traced run.");
+	  return Qnil;
+  }
+
+  cached_array = 0;
+  cached_file = 0;
+  st_foreach(coverinfo, free_table, Qnil); 
+  st_free_table(coverinfo);
+  coverinfo = 0;
+
+  return Qnil;
+}
+
+
+static VALUE
+cov_ABI(VALUE self)
+{
+  VALUE ret;
+
+  ret = rb_ary_new();
+  rb_ary_push(ret, INT2FIX(RCOVRT_VERSION_MAJOR));
+  rb_ary_push(ret, INT2FIX(RCOVRT_VERSION_MINOR));
+  rb_ary_push(ret, INT2FIX(RCOVRT_VERSION_REV));
+
+  return ret;
+}
+
+
+void
+Init_rcovrt()
+{
+ ID id_rcov = rb_intern("Rcov");
+ ID id_coverage__ = rb_intern("RCOV__");
+ ID id_script_lines__ = rb_intern("SCRIPT_LINES__");
+ 
+ id_cover = rb_intern("COVER");
+ id_caller = rb_intern("caller");
+
+ if(rb_const_defined(rb_cObject, id_rcov)) 
+         mRcov = rb_const_get(rb_cObject, id_rcov);
+ else
+         mRcov = rb_define_module("Rcov");
+
+ if(rb_const_defined(mRcov, id_coverage__))
+         mRCOV__ = rb_const_get_at(mRcov, id_coverage__);
+ else
+         mRCOV__ = rb_define_module_under(mRcov, "RCOV__");
+
+ if(rb_const_defined(rb_cObject, id_script_lines__))
+         oSCRIPT_LINES__ = rb_const_get(rb_cObject, rb_intern("SCRIPT_LINES__"));
+ else {
+         oSCRIPT_LINES__ = rb_hash_new();
+         rb_const_set(rb_cObject, id_script_lines__, oSCRIPT_LINES__);
+ }
+
+ caller_info = rb_hash_new();
+ method_def_site_info = rb_hash_new();
+ rb_gc_register_address(&caller_info);
+ rb_gc_register_address(&method_def_site_info);
+
+ coverage_hook_set_p = 0;
+
+ rb_define_singleton_method(mRCOV__, "install_coverage_hook", 
+                 cov_install_coverage_hook, 0);
+ rb_define_singleton_method(mRCOV__, "remove_coverage_hook", 
+                 cov_remove_coverage_hook, 0);
+ rb_define_singleton_method(mRCOV__, "install_callsite_hook", 
+                 cov_install_callsite_hook, 0);
+ rb_define_singleton_method(mRCOV__, "remove_callsite_hook", 
+                 cov_remove_callsite_hook, 0);
+ rb_define_singleton_method(mRCOV__, "generate_coverage_info", 
+		 cov_generate_coverage_info, 0);
+ rb_define_singleton_method(mRCOV__, "generate_callsite_info", 
+		 cov_generate_callsite_info, 0);
+ rb_define_singleton_method(mRCOV__, "reset_coverage", cov_reset_coverage, 0);
+ rb_define_singleton_method(mRCOV__, "reset_callsite", cov_reset_callsite, 0);
+ rb_define_singleton_method(mRCOV__, "ABI", cov_ABI, 0);
+}
+/* vim: set sw=8 expandtab: */

data/lib/rcov.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,909 @@
+# rcov Copyright (c) 2004-2006 Mauricio Fernandez <mfp@acm.org>
+#
+# See LEGAL and LICENSE for licensing information.
+
+# NOTE: if you're reading this in the XHTML code coverage report generated by
+# rcov, you'll notice that only code inside methods is reported as covered,
+# very much like what happens when you run it with --test-unit-only.
+# This is due to the fact that we're running rcov on itself: the code below is
+# already loaded before coverage tracing is activated, so only code inside
+# methods is actually executed under rcov's inspection.
+
+require 'rcov/version'
+
+SCRIPT_LINES__ = {} unless defined? SCRIPT_LINES__
+
+module Rcov
+    
+# Rcov::CoverageInfo is but a wrapper for an array, with some additional
+# checks. It is returned by FileStatistics#coverage.
+class CoverageInfo
+  def initialize(coverage_array)
+    @cover = coverage_array.clone
+  end
+
+# Return the coverage status for the requested line. There are four possible
+# return values:
+# * nil if there's no information for the requested line (i.e. it doesn't exist)
+# * true if the line was reported by Ruby as executed
+# * :inferred if rcov inferred it was executed, despite not being reported 
+#   by Ruby.
+# * false otherwise, i.e. if it was not reported by Ruby and rcov's
+#   heuristics indicated that it was not executed
+  def [](line)
+    @cover[line]
+  end
+
+  def []=(line, val) # :nodoc:
+    unless [true, false, :inferred].include? val
+      raise RuntimeError, "What does #{val} mean?" 
+    end
+    return if line < 0 || line >= @cover.size
+    @cover[line] = val
+  end
+
+# Return an Array holding the code coverage information.
+  def to_a
+    @cover.clone
+  end
+
+  def method_missing(meth, *a, &b) # :nodoc:
+    @cover.send(meth, *a, &b)
+  end
+end
+
+# A FileStatistics object associates a filename to:
+# 1. its source code
+# 2. the per-line coverage information after correction using rcov's heuristics
+# 3. the per-line execution counts
+#
+# A FileStatistics object can be therefore be built given the filename, the
+# associated source code, and an array holding execution counts (i.e. how many
+# times each line has been executed).
+#
+# FileStatistics is relatively intelligent: it handles normal comments,
+# <tt>=begin/=end</tt>, heredocs, many multiline-expressions... It uses a
+# number of heuristics to determine what is code and what is a comment, and to
+# refine the initial (incomplete) coverage information.
+#
+# Basic usage is as follows:
+#  sf = FileStatistics.new("foo.rb", ["puts 1", "if true &&", "   false", 
+#                                 "puts 2", "end"],  [1, 1, 0, 0, 0])
+#  sf.num_lines        # => 5
+#  sf.num_code_lines   # => 5
+#  sf.coverage[2]      # => true
+#  sf.coverage[3]      # => :inferred
+#  sf.code_coverage    # => 0.6
+#                    
+# The array of strings representing the source code and the array of execution
+# counts would normally be obtained from a Rcov::CodeCoverageAnalyzer.
+class FileStatistics
+  attr_reader :name, :lines, :coverage, :counts
+  def initialize(name, lines, counts)
+    @name = name
+    @lines = lines
+    initial_coverage = counts.map{|x| (x || 0) > 0 ? true : false }
+    @coverage = CoverageInfo.new initial_coverage
+    @counts = counts
+    @is_begin_comment = nil
+    # points to the line defining the heredoc identifier
+    # but only if it was marked (we don't care otherwise)
+    @heredoc_start = Array.new(lines.size, false)
+    @multiline_string_start = Array.new(lines.size, false)
+    extend_heredocs
+    find_multiline_strings
+    precompute_coverage false
+  end
+
+  # Merge code coverage and execution count information.
+  # As for code coverage, a line will be considered
+  # * covered for sure (true) if it is covered in either +self+ or in the 
+  #   +coverage+ array
+  # * considered <tt>:inferred</tt> if the neither +self+ nor the +coverage+ array
+  #   indicate that it was definitely executed, but it was <tt>inferred</tt>
+  #   in either one 
+  # * not covered (<tt>false</tt>) if it was uncovered in both
+  #
+  # Execution counts are just summated on a per-line basis.
+  def merge(lines, coverage, counts)
+    coverage.each_with_index do |v, idx|
+      case @coverage[idx]
+      when :inferred : @coverage[idx] = v || @coverage[idx]
+      when false : @coverage[idx] ||= v
+      end
+    end
+    counts.each_with_index{|v, idx| @counts[idx] += v }
+    precompute_coverage false
+  end
+
+  # Total coverage rate if comments are also considered "executable", given as
+  # a fraction, i.e. from 0 to 1.0.
+  # A comment is attached to the code following it (RDoc-style): it will be
+  # considered executed if the the next statement was executed.
+  def total_coverage
+    return 0 if @coverage.size == 0
+    @coverage.inject(0.0) {|s,a| s + (a ? 1:0) } / @coverage.size
+  end
+
+  # Code coverage rate: fraction of lines of code executed, relative to the
+  # total amount of lines of code (loc). Returns a float from 0 to 1.0.
+  def code_coverage
+    indices = (0...@lines.size).select{|i| is_code? i }
+    return 0 if indices.size == 0
+    count = 0
+    indices.each {|i| count += 1 if @coverage[i] }
+    1.0 * count / indices.size
+  end
+  
+  # Number of lines of code (loc).
+  def num_code_lines
+    (0...@lines.size).select{|i| is_code? i}.size
+  end
+
+  # Total number of lines.
+  def num_lines
+    @lines.size
+  end
+
+  # Returns true if the given line number corresponds to code, as opposed to a
+  # comment (either # or =begin/=end blocks).
+  def is_code?(lineno)
+    unless @is_begin_comment
+      @is_begin_comment = Array.new(@lines.size, false)
+      pending = []
+      state = :code
+      @lines.each_with_index do |line, index|
+        case state
+        when :code
+          if /^=begin\b/ =~ line
+            state = :comment
+            pending << index
+          end
+        when :comment
+          pending << index
+          if /^=end\b/ =~ line
+            state = :code
+            pending.each{|idx| @is_begin_comment[idx] = true}
+            pending.clear
+          end
+        end
+      end
+    end
+    @lines[lineno] && !@is_begin_comment[lineno] && 
+      @lines[lineno] !~ /^\s*(#|$)/ 
+  end
+
+  private
+
+  def find_multiline_strings
+    state = :awaiting_string
+    wanted_delimiter = nil
+    string_begin_line = 0
+    @lines.each_with_index do |line, i|
+      matching_delimiters = Hash.new{|h,k| k} 
+      matching_delimiters.update("{" => "}", "[" => "]", "(" => ")")
+      case state
+      when :awaiting_string
+        # very conservative, doesn't consider the last delimited string but
+        # only the very first one
+        if md = /^[^#]*%(?:[qQ])?(.)/.match(line)
+          wanted_delimiter = /(?!\\).#{Regexp.escape(matching_delimiters[md[1]])}/
+          # check if closed on the very same line
+          # conservative again, we might have several quoted strings with the
+          # same delimiter on the same line, leaving the last one open
+          unless wanted_delimiter.match(md.post_match)
+            state = :want_end_delimiter
+            string_begin_line = i
+          end
+        end
+      when :want_end_delimiter
+        @multiline_string_start[i] = string_begin_line
+        if wanted_delimiter.match(line)
+          state = :awaiting_string
+        end
+      end
+    end
+  end
+
+  def precompute_coverage(comments_run_by_default = true)
+    changed = false
+    (0...lines.size).each do |i|
+      next if @coverage[i]
+      line = @lines[i]
+      if /^\s*(begin|ensure|else|case)\s*(?:#.*)?$/ =~ line && next_expr_marked?(i) or
+        /^\s*(?:end|\})\s*(?:#.*)?$/ =~ line && prev_expr_marked?(i) or
+        /^\s*rescue\b/ =~ line && next_expr_marked?(i) or
+        prev_expr_continued?(i) && prev_expr_marked?(i) or
+        comments_run_by_default && !is_code?(i) or 
+        /^\s*((\)|\]|\})\s*)+(?:#.*)?$/ =~ line && prev_expr_marked?(i) or
+        prev_expr_continued?(i+1) && next_expr_marked?(i)
+        @coverage[i] ||= :inferred
+        changed = true
+      end
+    end
+    (@lines.size-1).downto(0) do |i|
+      next if @coverage[i]
+      if !is_code?(i) and @coverage[i+1] 
+        @coverage[i] = :inferred
+        changed = true
+      end
+    end
+
+    extend_heredocs if changed
+
+    # if there was any change, we have to recompute; we'll eventually
+    # reach a fixed point and stop there
+    precompute_coverage(comments_run_by_default) if changed
+  end
+
+  require 'strscan'
+  def extend_heredocs
+    i = 0
+    while i < @lines.size
+      unless is_code? i
+        i += 1
+        next
+      end
+      #FIXME: using a restrictive regexp so that only <<[A-Z_a-z]\w*
+      # matches when unquoted, so as to avoid problems with 1<<2
+      # (keep in mind that whereas puts <<2 is valid, puts 1<<2 is a
+      # parse error, but  a = 1<<2  is of course fine)
+      scanner = StringScanner.new(@lines[i])
+      j = k = i
+      loop do
+        scanned_text = scanner.search_full(/<<(-?)(?:(['"`])((?:(?!\2).)+)\2|([A-Z_a-z]\w*))/, 
+                                           true, true)
+        unless scanner.matched?
+          i = k
+          break
+        end
+        term = scanner[3] || scanner[4]
+        # try to ignore symbolic bitshifts like  1<<LSHIFT
+        ident_text = "<<#{scanner[1]}#{scanner[2]}#{term}#{scanner[2]}"
+        if scanned_text[/\d+\s*#{Regexp.escape(ident_text)}/]
+          # it was preceded by a number, ignore
+          i = k
+          break
+        end
+        if @coverage[i]
+          must_mark = []
+          end_of_heredoc = (scanner[1] == "-") ? /^\s*#{Regexp.escape(term)}$/ :
+            /^#{Regexp.escape(term)}$/
+            loop do
+            break if j == @lines.size
+            must_mark << j
+            if end_of_heredoc =~ @lines[j]
+              must_mark.each do |n|
+                @heredoc_start[n] = i
+                @coverage[n] ||= :inferred
+              end
+              k = (j += 1)
+              break
+            end
+            j += 1
+            end
+        end
+      end
+
+      i += 1
+    end
+  end
+
+  def next_expr_marked?(lineno)
+    return false if lineno >= @lines.size
+    found = false
+    idx = (lineno+1).upto(@lines.size-1) do |i|
+      next unless is_code? i
+      found = true
+      break i
+    end
+    return false unless found
+    @coverage[idx]
+  end
+
+  def prev_expr_marked?(lineno)
+    return false if lineno <= 0
+    found = false
+    idx = (lineno-1).downto(0) do |i|
+      next unless is_code? i
+      found = true
+      break i
+    end
+    return false unless found
+    @coverage[idx]
+  end
+
+  def prev_expr_continued?(lineno)
+    return false if lineno <= 0
+    return false if lineno >= @lines.size
+    found = false
+    if @multiline_string_start[lineno] && 
+      @multiline_string_start[lineno] < lineno
+      return true
+    end
+    # find index of previous code line
+    idx = (lineno-1).downto(0) do |i|
+      if @heredoc_start[i]
+        found = true
+        break @heredoc_start[i] 
+      end
+      next unless is_code? i
+      found = true
+      break i
+    end
+    return false unless found
+    #TODO: write a comprehensive list
+    if is_code?(lineno) && /^\s*((\)|\]|\})\s*)+(?:#.*)?$/.match(@lines[lineno])
+      return true
+    end
+    #FIXME: / matches regexps too
+    # the following regexp tries to reject #{interpolation}
+    r = /(,|\.|\+|-|\*|\/|<|>|%|&&|\|\||<<|\(|\[|\{|=|and|or|\\)\s*(?:#(?![{$@]).*)?$/.match @lines[idx]
+    # try to see if a multi-line expression with opening, closing delimiters
+    # started on that line
+    [%w!( )!].each do |opening_str, closing_str| 
+      # conservative: only consider nesting levels opened in that line, not
+      # previous ones too.
+      # next regexp considers interpolation too
+      line = @lines[idx].gsub(/#(?![{$@]).*$/, "")
+      opened = line.scan(/#{Regexp.escape(opening_str)}/).size
+      closed = line.scan(/#{Regexp.escape(closing_str)}/).size
+      return true if opened - closed > 0
+    end
+    if /(do|\{)\s*\|[^|]*\|\s*(?:#.*)?$/.match @lines[idx]
+      return false
+    end
+
+    r
+  end
+end
+
+
+autoload :RCOV__, "rcov/lowlevel.rb"
+
+class DifferentialAnalyzer
+  require 'thread'
+  @@mutex = Mutex.new
+
+  def initialize(install_hook_meth, remove_hook_meth, reset_meth)
+    @cache_state = :wait
+    @start_raw_data = data_default
+    @end_raw_data = data_default
+    @aggregated_data = data_default
+    @install_hook_meth = install_hook_meth
+    @remove_hook_meth= remove_hook_meth
+    @reset_meth= reset_meth
+  end
+
+  # Execute the code in the given block, monitoring it in order to gather
+  # information about which code was executed.
+  def run_hooked
+    install_hook
+    yield
+  ensure
+    remove_hook
+  end
+
+  # Start monitoring execution to gather information. Such data will be
+  # collected until #remove_hook is called.
+  #
+  # Use #run_hooked instead if possible.
+  def install_hook
+    @start_raw_data = raw_data_absolute
+    Rcov::RCOV__.send(@install_hook_meth)
+    @cache_state = :hooked
+    @@mutex.synchronize{ self.class.hook_level += 1 }
+  end
+
+  # Stop collecting information.
+  # #remove_hook will also stop collecting info if it is run inside a
+  # #run_hooked block.
+  def remove_hook
+    @@mutex.synchronize do 
+      self.class.hook_level -= 1
+      Rcov::RCOV__.send(@remove_hook_meth) if self.class.hook_level == 0
+    end
+    @end_raw_data = raw_data_absolute
+    @cache_state = :done
+    # force computation of the stats for the traced code in this run;
+    # we cannot simply let it be if self.class.hook_level == 0 because 
+    # some other analyzer could install a hook, causing the raw_data_absolute
+    # to change again.
+    # TODO: lazy computation of raw_data_relative, only when the hook gets
+    # activated again.
+    raw_data_relative
+  end
+
+  # Remove the data collected so far. Further collection will start from
+  # scratch.
+  def reset
+    @@mutex.synchronize do
+      if self.class.hook_level == 0
+        # Unfortunately there's no way to report this as covered with rcov:
+        # if we run the tests under rcov self.class.hook_level will be >= 1 !
+        # It is however executed when we run the tests normally.
+        Rcov::RCOV__.send(@reset_meth)
+        @start_raw_data = data_default
+        @end_raw_data = data_default
+      else
+        @start_raw_data = @end_raw_data = raw_data_absolute
+      end
+      @raw_data_relative = data_default
+      @aggregated_data = data_default
+    end
+  end
+
+  protected
+
+  def data_default
+    raise "must be implemented by the subclass"
+  end
+    
+  def self.hook_level
+    raise "must be implemented by the subclass"
+  end
+
+  def raw_data_absolute
+    raise "must be implemented by the subclass"
+  end
+
+  def aggregate_data(aggregated_data, delta)
+    raise "must be implemented by the subclass"
+  end
+
+  def compute_raw_data_difference(first, last)
+    raise "must be implemented by the subclass"
+  end
+
+  private
+  def raw_data_relative
+    case @cache_state
+    when :wait
+      return @aggregated_data
+    when :hooked
+      new_start = raw_data_absolute
+      new_diff = compute_raw_data_difference(@start_raw_data, new_start)
+      @start_raw_data = new_start
+    when :done
+      @cache_state = :wait
+      new_diff = compute_raw_data_difference(@start_raw_data, 
+                                             @end_raw_data)
+    end
+
+    aggregate_data(@aggregated_data, new_diff)
+
+    @aggregated_data
+  end
+  
+end
+
+# A CodeCoverageAnalyzer is responsible for tracing code execution and
+# returning code coverage and execution count information.
+#
+# Note that you must <tt>require 'rcov'</tt> before the code you want to
+# analyze is parsed (i.e. before it gets loaded or required). You can do that
+# by either invoking ruby with the <tt>-rrcov</tt> command-line option or
+# just:
+#  require 'rcov'
+#  require 'mycode'
+#  # ....
+#
+# == Example
+#
+#  analyzer = Rcov::CodeCoverageAnalyzer.new
+#  analyzer.run_hooked do 
+#    do_foo  
+#    # all the code executed as a result of this method call is traced
+#  end
+#  # ....
+#  
+#  analyzer.run_hooked do 
+#    do_bar
+#    # the code coverage information generated in this run is aggregated
+#    # to the previously recorded one
+#  end
+#
+#  analyzer.analyzed_files   # => ["foo.rb", "bar.rb", ... ]
+#  lines, marked_info, count_info = analyzer.data("foo.rb")
+#
+# In this example, two pieces of code are monitored, and the data generated in
+# both runs are aggregated. +lines+ is an array of strings representing the 
+# source code of <tt>foo.rb</tt>. +marked_info+ is an array holding false,
+# true values indicating whether the corresponding lines of code were reported
+# as executed by Ruby. +count_info+ is an array of integers representing how
+# many times each line of code has been executed (more precisely, how many
+# events where reported by Ruby --- a single line might correspond to several
+# events, e.g. many method calls).
+#
+# You can have several CodeCoverageAnalyzer objects at a time, and it is
+# possible to nest the #run_hooked / #install_hook/#remove_hook blocks: each
+# analyzer will manage its data separately. Note however that no special
+# provision is taken to ignore code executed "inside" the CodeCoverageAnalyzer
+# class. At any rate this will not pose a problem since it's easy to ignore it
+# manually: just don't do
+#   lines, coverage, counts = analyzer.data("/path/to/lib/rcov.rb")
+# if you're not interested in that information.
+class CodeCoverageAnalyzer < DifferentialAnalyzer
+  @hook_level = 0
+  # defined this way instead of attr_accessor so that it's covered
+  def self.hook_level      # :nodoc:
+    @hook_level 
+  end   
+  def self.hook_level=(x)  # :nodoc: 
+    @hook_level = x 
+  end 
+
+  def initialize
+    @script_lines__ = SCRIPT_LINES__
+    super(:install_coverage_hook, :remove_coverage_hook,
+          :reset_coverage)
+  end
+  
+  # Return an array with the names of the files whose code was executed inside
+  # the block given to #run_hooked or between #install_hook and #remove_hook.
+  def analyzed_files
+    raw_data_relative.select do |file, lines|
+      @script_lines__.has_key?(file)
+    end.map{|fname,| fname}
+  end
+
+  # Return the available data about the requested file, or nil if none of its
+  # code was executed or it cannot be found.
+  # The return value is an array with three elements:
+  #  lines, marked_info, count_info = analyzer.data("foo.rb")
+  # +lines+ is an array of strings representing the 
+  # source code of <tt>foo.rb</tt>. +marked_info+ is an array holding false,
+  # true values indicating whether the corresponding lines of code were reported
+  # as executed by Ruby. +count_info+ is an array of integers representing how
+  # many times each line of code has been executed (more precisely, how many
+  # events where reported by Ruby --- a single line might correspond to several
+  # events, e.g. many method calls).
+  #
+  # The returned data corresponds to the aggregation of all the statistics
+  # collected in each #run_hooked or #install_hook/#remove_hook runs. You can
+  # reset the data at any time with #reset to start from scratch.
+  def data(filename)
+    raw_data = raw_data_relative
+    unless @script_lines__.has_key?(filename) && 
+           raw_data.has_key?(filename)
+      return nil 
+    end
+    refine_coverage_info(@script_lines__[filename], raw_data[filename])
+  end
+
+  # Execute the code in the given block, monitoring it in order to gather
+  # information about which code was executed.
+  def run_hooked; super end
+
+  # Start monitoring execution to gather code coverage and execution count
+  # information. Such data will be collected until #remove_hook is called.
+  #
+  # Use #run_hooked instead if possible.
+  def install_hook; super end
+
+  # Stop collecting code coverage and execution count information.
+  # #remove_hook will also stop collecting info if it is run inside a
+  # #run_hooked block.
+  def remove_hook; super end
+
+  # Remove the data collected so far. The coverage and execution count
+  # "history" will be erased, and further collection will start from scratch:
+  # no code is considered executed, and therefore all execution counts are 0.
+  # Right after #reset, #analyzed_files will return an empty array, and
+  # #data(filename) will return nil.
+  def reset; super end
+
+  def dump_coverage_info(formatters) # :nodoc:
+    raw_data_relative.each do |file, lines|
+      next if @script_lines__.has_key?(file) == false
+      lines = @script_lines__[file]
+      raw_coverage_array = raw_data_relative[file]
+
+      line_info, marked_info, 
+        count_info = refine_coverage_info(lines, raw_coverage_array)
+      formatters.each do |formatter|
+        formatter.add_file(file, line_info, marked_info, count_info)
+      end
+    end
+    formatters.each{|formatter| formatter.execute}
+  end
+
+  private
+
+  def data_default; {} end
+
+  def raw_data_absolute
+    Rcov::RCOV__.generate_coverage_info
+  end
+
+  def aggregate_data(aggregated_data, delta)
+    delta.each_pair do |file, cov_arr|
+      dest = (aggregated_data[file] ||= Array.new(cov_arr.size, 0))
+      cov_arr.each_with_index{|x,i| dest[i] += x}
+    end
+  end
+
+  def compute_raw_data_difference(first, last)
+    difference = {}
+    last.each_pair do |fname, cov_arr|
+      unless first.has_key?(fname)
+        difference[fname] = cov_arr.clone
+      else
+        orig_arr = first[fname]
+        diff_arr = Array.new(cov_arr.size, 0)
+        changed = false
+        cov_arr.each_with_index do |x, i|
+          diff_arr[i] = diff = (x || 0) - (orig_arr[i] || 0)
+          changed = true if diff != 0
+        end
+        difference[fname] = diff_arr if changed
+      end
+    end
+    difference
+  end
+
+
+  def refine_coverage_info(lines, covers)
+    line_info = []
+    marked_info = []
+    count_info = []
+    0.upto(lines.size - 1) do |c|
+      line = lines[c].chomp
+      marked = false
+      marked = true if covers[c] && covers[c] > 0
+      line_info << line
+      marked_info << marked
+      count_info << (covers[c] || 0)
+    end
+
+    script_lines_workaround(line_info, marked_info, count_info)
+  end
+
+  # Try to detect repeated data, based on observed repetitions in line_info:
+  # this is a workaround for SCRIPT_LINES__[filename] including as many copies
+  # of the file as the number of times it was parsed.
+  def script_lines_workaround(line_info, coverage_info, count_info)
+    is_repeated = lambda do |div|
+      n = line_info.size / div
+      break false unless line_info.size % div == 0 && n > 1
+      different = false
+      n.times do |i|
+        if (0...div).map{|j| line_info[i+j*n]}.uniq.size != 1
+          different = true
+          break
+        end
+      end
+
+      ! different
+    end
+
+    # FIXME find all prime factors, try them all
+    factors = (2..10).to_a.reverse
+    factors.each do |n|
+      if is_repeated[n]
+        line_info = line_info[0, line_info.size / n]
+        coverage_info = coverage_info[0, coverage_info.size / n]
+        count_info = count_info[0, count_info.size / n]
+      end
+    end
+    
+    [line_info, coverage_info, count_info]
+  end
+
+end # CodeCoverageAnalyzer
+
+# A CallSiteAnalyzer can be used to obtain information about:
+# * where a method is defined ("+defsite+")
+# * where a method was called from ("+callsite+")
+#
+# == Example
+# <tt>example.rb</tt>:
+#  class X
+#    def f1; f2 end
+#    def f2; 1 + 1 end
+#    def f3; f1 end
+#  end
+#
+#  analyzer = Rcov::CallSiteAnalyzer.new
+#  x = X.new
+#  analyzer.run_hooked do 
+#    x.f1 
+#  end
+#  # ....
+#  
+#  analyzer.run_hooked do 
+#    x.f3
+#    # the information generated in this run is aggregated
+#    # to the previously recorded one
+#  end
+#
+#  analyzer.analyzed_classes        # => ["X", ... ]
+#  analyzer.methods_for_class("X")  # => ["f1", "f2", "f3"]
+#  analyzer.defsite("X#f1")         # => DefSite object
+#  analyzer.callsites("X#f2")       # => hash with CallSite => count
+#                                   #    associations
+#  defsite = analyzer.defsite("X#f1")
+#  defsite.file                     # => "example.rb"
+#  defsite.line                     # => 2
+#
+# You can have several CallSiteAnalyzer objects at a time, and it is
+# possible to nest the #run_hooked / #install_hook/#remove_hook blocks: each
+# analyzer will manage its data separately. Note however that no special
+# provision is taken to ignore code executed "inside" the CallSiteAnalyzer
+# class. 
+#
+# +defsite+ information is only available for methods that were called under
+# the inspection of the CallSiteAnalyzer, i.o.w. you will only have +defsite+
+# information for those methods for which callsite information is
+# available.
+class CallSiteAnalyzer < DifferentialAnalyzer
+  # A method definition site.
+  class DefSite < Struct.new(:file, :line)
+  end
+  
+  # Object representing a method call site.
+  # It corresponds to a part of the callstack starting from the context that
+  # called the method.   
+  class CallSite < Struct.new(:description)
+    # The depth of a CallSite is the number of stack frames
+    # whose information is included in the CallSite object.
+    def depth
+      description.size
+    end
+    
+    # File where the method call originated.
+    def file(level = 0)
+      desc = description[level]
+      desc ? desc[/[^:]*/] : nil
+    end
+
+    # Line where the method call originated.
+    def line(level = 0)
+      desc = description[level]
+      desc ? desc[/:(\d+)/, 1].to_i : nil
+    end
+
+    # Name of the method where the call originated.
+    # Returns +nil+ if the call originated in +toplevel+.
+    def calling_method(level = 0)
+      desc = description[level]
+      desc ? desc[/:in `(.*)'/, 1] : nil
+    end
+  end
+
+  @hook_level = 0
+  # defined this way instead of attr_accessor so that it's covered
+  def self.hook_level      # :nodoc:
+    @hook_level 
+  end   
+  def self.hook_level=(x)  # :nodoc: 
+    @hook_level = x 
+  end 
+
+  def initialize
+    super(:install_callsite_hook, :remove_callsite_hook,
+          :reset_callsite)
+  end
+
+  # Classes whose methods have been called.
+  # Returns an array of strings describing the classes (just klass.to_s for
+  # each of them). Singleton classes are rendered as:
+  #   #<Class:MyNamespace::MyClass>
+  def analyzed_classes
+    raw_data_relative.first.keys.map{|klass, meth| klass}.uniq.sort
+  end
+
+  # Methods that were called for the given class. See #analyzed_classes for
+  # the notation used for singleton classes.
+  # Returns an array of strings or +nil+
+  def methods_for_class(classname)
+    a = raw_data_relative.first.keys.select{|kl,_| kl == classname}.map{|_,meth| meth}.sort
+    a.empty? ? nil : a
+  end
+  alias_method :analyzed_methods, :methods_for_class
+
+  # Returns a hash with <tt>CallSite => call count</tt> associations or +nil+
+  # Can be called in two ways:
+  #   analyzer.callsites("Foo#f1")         # instance method
+  #   analyzer.callsites("Foo.g1")         # singleton method of the class
+  # or
+  #   analyzer.callsites("Foo", "f1")
+  #   analyzer.callsites("#<class:Foo>", "g1")
+  def callsites(classname_or_fullname, methodname = nil)
+    rawsites = raw_data_relative.first[expand_name(classname_or_fullname, methodname)]
+    return nil unless rawsites
+    ret = {}
+    # could be a job for inject but it's slow and I don't mind the extra loc
+    rawsites.each_pair{|csite_info, count| ret[CallSite.new(csite_info)] = count }
+    ret
+  end
+
+  # Returns a DefSite object corresponding to the given method
+  # Can be called in two ways:
+  #   analyzer.defsite("Foo#f1")         # instance method
+  #   analyzer.defsite("Foo.g1")         # singleton method of the class
+  # or
+  #   analyzer.defsite("Foo", "f1")
+  #   analyzer.defsite("#<class:Foo>", "g1")
+  def defsite(classname_or_fullname, methodname = nil)
+    raw = raw_data_relative[1][expand_name(classname_or_fullname, methodname)]
+    return nil unless raw
+    DefSite.new(*raw)
+  end
+
+  private
+
+  def expand_name(classname_or_fullname, methodname = nil)
+    if methodname.nil?
+      case classname_or_fullname
+      when /(.*)#(.*)/: classname, methodname = $1, $2
+      when /(.*)\.(.*)/: classname, methodname = "#<Class:#{$1}>", $2
+      else
+        raise ArgumentError, "Incorrect method name"
+      end
+
+      return [classname, methodname]
+    end
+
+    [classname_or_fullname, methodname]
+  end
+
+  def data_default; [{}, {}] end
+
+  def raw_data_absolute
+    raw, method_def_site = RCOV__.generate_callsite_info
+    ret1 = {}
+    ret2 = {}
+    raw.each_pair do |(klass, method), hash|
+      begin  
+        key = [klass.to_s, method.to_s]
+        ret1[key] = hash.clone # no deep cloning needed
+        ret2[key] = method_def_site[[klass, method]]
+      rescue Exception
+      end
+    end
+    
+    [ret1, ret2]
+  end
+
+  def aggregate_data(aggregated_data, delta)
+    callsites1, defsites1 = aggregated_data
+    callsites2, defsites2 = delta
+    
+    callsites2.each_pair do |(klass, method), hash|
+      dest_hash = (callsites1[[klass, method]] ||= {})
+      hash.each_pair do |callsite, count|
+        dest_hash[callsite] ||= 0
+        dest_hash[callsite] += count
+      end
+    end
+
+    defsites1.update(defsites2)
+  end
+
+  def compute_raw_data_difference(first, last)
+    difference = {}
+    default = Hash.new(0)
+
+    callsites1, defsites1 = *first
+    callsites2, defsites2 = *last
+    
+    callsites2.each_pair do |(klass, method), hash|
+      old_hash = callsites1[[klass, method]] || default
+      hash.each_pair do |callsite, count|
+        diff = hash[callsite] - (old_hash[callsite] || 0)
+        if diff > 0
+          difference[[klass, method]] ||= {}
+          difference[[klass, method]][callsite] = diff
+        end
+      end
+    end
+    
+    [difference, defsites1.update(defsites2)]
+  end
+
+end
+
+end # Rcov
+
+# vi: set sw=2: