rcee_packaged_source 0.1.0

checksums.yaml

@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+---
+SHA256:
+  metadata.gz: 686b2f51bd7132f8cab034537021eff6d0d7a8f55dcba6a0debbd215013dd52e
+  data.tar.gz: fe02154ea87d2120a53e9300be68e17d31d6ae164cdaeb714d354aa27bfbb621
+SHA512:
+  metadata.gz: 40b4a7914ed11fca26e482b684722695fab407bbdc21917381734faeae25830db33f14624ce511b21225fbcc15ea6874421fb69ca7c7189e56ee21e3d9cf8090
+  data.tar.gz: db3681fa1fb201f4c879ba2e298a8073cab624facbf5b0e08f71ff8a564eb0a9afa85e047808940532fdc854b9ac83c4770681a0f1952ad52ab858feb4a3da2e

data/.gitignore

@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+/.bundle/
+/.yardoc
+/_yardoc/
+/coverage/
+/doc/
+/pkg/
+/spec/reports/
+/tmp/
+*.bundle
+*.so
+*.o
+*.a
+mkmf.log

data/Gemfile

@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+# frozen_string_literal: true
+
+source "https://rubygems.org"
+
+# Specify your gem's dependencies in packaged_source.gemspec
+gemspec
+
+gem "rake", "~> 13.0"
+
+gem "rake-compiler"
+
+gem "minitest", "~> 5.0"

data/README.md

@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+
+This gem is part of the Ruby C Extensions Explained project at https://github.com/flavorjones/ruby-c-extensions-explained

data/Rakefile

@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+# frozen_string_literal: true
+
+require "bundler/gem_tasks"
+require "rake/testtask"
+require "rubygems/package_task"
+
+rcee_packaged_source_spec = Bundler.load_gemspec("rcee_packaged_source.gemspec")
+Gem::PackageTask.new(rcee_packaged_source_spec).define
+
+Rake::TestTask.new(:test) do |t|
+  t.libs << "test"
+  t.libs << "lib"
+  t.test_files = FileList["test/**/*_test.rb"]
+end
+
+require "rake/extensiontask"
+
+task build: :compile
+
+Rake::ExtensionTask.new("packaged_source") do |ext|
+  ext.lib_dir = "lib/rcee/packaged_source"
+end
+
+task default: %i[clobber compile test]
+
+CLEAN.add("{ext,lib}/**/*.{o,so}")

data/ext/packaged_source/extconf.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+require "mkmf"
+
+$VPATH << "$(srcdir)/yaml"
+$srcs = Dir.glob("#{$srcdir}/{,yaml/}*.c").map { |n| File.basename(n) }.sort
+append_cppflags("-I$(srcdir)/yaml")
+
+find_header("yaml.h")
+have_header("config.h") # defines HAVE_CONFIG_H macro
+
+create_makefile("rcee/packaged_source/packaged_source")

data/ext/packaged_source/packaged_source.c

@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+#include "packaged_source.h"
+
+VALUE rb_mRCEE;
+VALUE rb_mPackagedSource;
+VALUE rb_cPackagedSourceExtension;
+
+static VALUE
+rb_packaged_source_extension_class_do_something(VALUE self)
+{
+  int major, minor, patch;
+
+  yaml_get_version(&major, &minor, &patch);
+
+  return rb_sprintf("libyaml version %d.%d.%d", major, minor, patch);
+}
+
+void
+Init_packaged_source(void)
+{
+  rb_mRCEE = rb_define_module("RCEE");
+  rb_mPackagedSource = rb_define_module_under(rb_mRCEE, "PackagedSource");
+  rb_cPackagedSourceExtension = rb_define_class_under(rb_mPackagedSource, "Extension", rb_cObject);
+  rb_define_singleton_method(rb_cPackagedSourceExtension, "do_something",
+                             rb_packaged_source_extension_class_do_something, 0);
+}

data/ext/packaged_source/packaged_source.h

@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+#ifndef PACKAGED_SOURCE_H
+#define PACKAGED_SOURCE_H 1
+
+#include "ruby.h"
+#include "yaml.h"
+#include "config.h"
+
+#endif /* PACKAGED_SOURCE_H */

data/ext/packaged_source/yaml/LICENSE

@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+Copyright (c) 2006 Kirill Simonov
+
+Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy of
+this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal in
+the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights to
+use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies
+of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do
+so, subject to the following conditions:
+
+The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
+copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+
+THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
+OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
+SOFTWARE.

data/ext/packaged_source/yaml/api.c

@@ -0,0 +1,1393 @@
+
+#include "yaml_private.h"
+
+/*
+ * Get the library version.
+ */
+
+YAML_DECLARE(const char *)
+yaml_get_version_string(void)
+{
+    return YAML_VERSION_STRING;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Get the library version numbers.
+ */
+
+YAML_DECLARE(void)
+yaml_get_version(int *major, int *minor, int *patch)
+{
+    *major = YAML_VERSION_MAJOR;
+    *minor = YAML_VERSION_MINOR;
+    *patch = YAML_VERSION_PATCH;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Allocate a dynamic memory block.
+ */
+
+YAML_DECLARE(void *)
+yaml_malloc(size_t size)
+{
+    return malloc(size ? size : 1);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Reallocate a dynamic memory block.
+ */
+
+YAML_DECLARE(void *)
+yaml_realloc(void *ptr, size_t size)
+{
+    return ptr ? realloc(ptr, size ? size : 1) : malloc(size ? size : 1);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Free a dynamic memory block.
+ */
+
+YAML_DECLARE(void)
+yaml_free(void *ptr)
+{
+    if (ptr) free(ptr);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Duplicate a string.
+ */
+
+YAML_DECLARE(yaml_char_t *)
+yaml_strdup(const yaml_char_t *str)
+{
+    if (!str)
+        return NULL;
+
+    return (yaml_char_t *)strdup((char *)str);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Extend a string.
+ */
+
+YAML_DECLARE(int)
+yaml_string_extend(yaml_char_t **start,
+        yaml_char_t **pointer, yaml_char_t **end)
+{
+    yaml_char_t *new_start = (yaml_char_t *)yaml_realloc((void*)*start, (*end - *start)*2);
+
+    if (!new_start) return 0;
+
+    memset(new_start + (*end - *start), 0, *end - *start);
+
+    *pointer = new_start + (*pointer - *start);
+    *end = new_start + (*end - *start)*2;
+    *start = new_start;
+
+    return 1;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Append a string B to a string A.
+ */
+
+YAML_DECLARE(int)
+yaml_string_join(
+        yaml_char_t **a_start, yaml_char_t **a_pointer, yaml_char_t **a_end,
+        yaml_char_t **b_start, yaml_char_t **b_pointer, SHIM(yaml_char_t **b_end))
+{
+    UNUSED_PARAM(b_end)
+    if (*b_start == *b_pointer)
+        return 1;
+
+    while (*a_end - *a_pointer <= *b_pointer - *b_start) {
+        if (!yaml_string_extend(a_start, a_pointer, a_end))
+            return 0;
+    }
+
+    memcpy(*a_pointer, *b_start, *b_pointer - *b_start);
+    *a_pointer += *b_pointer - *b_start;
+
+    return 1;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Extend a stack.
+ */
+
+YAML_DECLARE(int)
+yaml_stack_extend(void **start, void **top, void **end)
+{
+    void *new_start;
+
+    if ((char *)*end - (char *)*start >= INT_MAX / 2)
+	return 0;
+
+    new_start = yaml_realloc(*start, ((char *)*end - (char *)*start)*2);
+
+    if (!new_start) return 0;
+
+    *top = (char *)new_start + ((char *)*top - (char *)*start);
+    *end = (char *)new_start + ((char *)*end - (char *)*start)*2;
+    *start = new_start;
+
+    return 1;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Extend or move a queue.
+ */
+
+YAML_DECLARE(int)
+yaml_queue_extend(void **start, void **head, void **tail, void **end)
+{
+    /* Check if we need to resize the queue. */
+
+    if (*start == *head && *tail == *end) {
+        void *new_start = yaml_realloc(*start,
+                ((char *)*end - (char *)*start)*2);
+
+        if (!new_start) return 0;
+
+        *head = (char *)new_start + ((char *)*head - (char *)*start);
+        *tail = (char *)new_start + ((char *)*tail - (char *)*start);
+        *end = (char *)new_start + ((char *)*end - (char *)*start)*2;
+        *start = new_start;
+    }
+
+    /* Check if we need to move the queue at the beginning of the buffer. */
+
+    if (*tail == *end) {
+        if (*head != *tail) {
+            memmove(*start, *head, (char *)*tail - (char *)*head);
+        }
+        *tail = (char *)*tail - (char *)*head + (char *)*start;
+        *head = *start;
+    }
+
+    return 1;
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * Create a new parser object.
+ */
+
+YAML_DECLARE(int)
+yaml_parser_initialize(yaml_parser_t *parser)
+{
+    assert(parser);     /* Non-NULL parser object expected. */
+
+    memset(parser, 0, sizeof(yaml_parser_t));
+    if (!BUFFER_INIT(parser, parser->raw_buffer, INPUT_RAW_BUFFER_SIZE))
+        goto error;
+    if (!BUFFER_INIT(parser, parser->buffer, INPUT_BUFFER_SIZE))
+        goto error;
+    if (!QUEUE_INIT(parser, parser->tokens, INITIAL_QUEUE_SIZE, yaml_token_t*))
+        goto error;
+    if (!STACK_INIT(parser, parser->indents, int*))
+        goto error;
+    if (!STACK_INIT(parser, parser->simple_keys, yaml_simple_key_t*))
+        goto error;
+    if (!STACK_INIT(parser, parser->states, yaml_parser_state_t*))
+        goto error;
+    if (!STACK_INIT(parser, parser->marks, yaml_mark_t*))
+        goto error;
+    if (!STACK_INIT(parser, parser->tag_directives, yaml_tag_directive_t*))
+        goto error;
+
+    return 1;
+
+error:
+
+    BUFFER_DEL(parser, parser->raw_buffer);
+    BUFFER_DEL(parser, parser->buffer);
+    QUEUE_DEL(parser, parser->tokens);
+    STACK_DEL(parser, parser->indents);
+    STACK_DEL(parser, parser->simple_keys);
+    STACK_DEL(parser, parser->states);
+    STACK_DEL(parser, parser->marks);
+    STACK_DEL(parser, parser->tag_directives);
+
+    return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Destroy a parser object.
+ */
+
+YAML_DECLARE(void)
+yaml_parser_delete(yaml_parser_t *parser)
+{
+    assert(parser); /* Non-NULL parser object expected. */
+
+    BUFFER_DEL(parser, parser->raw_buffer);
+    BUFFER_DEL(parser, parser->buffer);
+    while (!QUEUE_EMPTY(parser, parser->tokens)) {
+        yaml_token_delete(&DEQUEUE(parser, parser->tokens));
+    }
+    QUEUE_DEL(parser, parser->tokens);
+    STACK_DEL(parser, parser->indents);
+    STACK_DEL(parser, parser->simple_keys);
+    STACK_DEL(parser, parser->states);
+    STACK_DEL(parser, parser->marks);
+    while (!STACK_EMPTY(parser, parser->tag_directives)) {
+        yaml_tag_directive_t tag_directive = POP(parser, parser->tag_directives);
+        yaml_free(tag_directive.handle);
+        yaml_free(tag_directive.prefix);
+    }
+    STACK_DEL(parser, parser->tag_directives);
+
+    memset(parser, 0, sizeof(yaml_parser_t));
+}
+
+/*
+ * String read handler.
+ */
+
+static int
+yaml_string_read_handler(void *data, unsigned char *buffer, size_t size,
+        size_t *size_read)
+{
+    yaml_parser_t *parser = (yaml_parser_t *)data;
+
+    if (parser->input.string.current == parser->input.string.end) {
+        *size_read = 0;
+        return 1;
+    }
+
+    if (size > (size_t)(parser->input.string.end
+                - parser->input.string.current)) {
+        size = parser->input.string.end - parser->input.string.current;
+    }
+
+    memcpy(buffer, parser->input.string.current, size);
+    parser->input.string.current += size;
+    *size_read = size;
+    return 1;
+}
+
+/*
+ * File read handler.
+ */
+
+static int
+yaml_file_read_handler(void *data, unsigned char *buffer, size_t size,
+        size_t *size_read)
+{
+    yaml_parser_t *parser = (yaml_parser_t *)data;
+
+    *size_read = fread(buffer, 1, size, parser->input.file);
+    return !ferror(parser->input.file);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Set a string input.
+ */
+
+YAML_DECLARE(void)
+yaml_parser_set_input_string(yaml_parser_t *parser,
+        const unsigned char *input, size_t size)
+{
+    assert(parser); /* Non-NULL parser object expected. */
+    assert(!parser->read_handler);  /* You can set the source only once. */
+    assert(input);  /* Non-NULL input string expected. */
+
+    parser->read_handler = yaml_string_read_handler;
+    parser->read_handler_data = parser;
+
+    parser->input.string.start = input;
+    parser->input.string.current = input;
+    parser->input.string.end = input+size;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Set a file input.
+ */
+
+YAML_DECLARE(void)
+yaml_parser_set_input_file(yaml_parser_t *parser, FILE *file)
+{
+    assert(parser); /* Non-NULL parser object expected. */
+    assert(!parser->read_handler);  /* You can set the source only once. */
+    assert(file);   /* Non-NULL file object expected. */
+
+    parser->read_handler = yaml_file_read_handler;
+    parser->read_handler_data = parser;
+
+    parser->input.file = file;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Set a generic input.
+ */
+
+YAML_DECLARE(void)
+yaml_parser_set_input(yaml_parser_t *parser,
+        yaml_read_handler_t *handler, void *data)
+{
+    assert(parser); /* Non-NULL parser object expected. */
+    assert(!parser->read_handler);  /* You can set the source only once. */
+    assert(handler);    /* Non-NULL read handler expected. */
+
+    parser->read_handler = handler;
+    parser->read_handler_data = data;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Set the source encoding.
+ */
+
+YAML_DECLARE(void)
+yaml_parser_set_encoding(yaml_parser_t *parser, yaml_encoding_t encoding)
+{
+    assert(parser); /* Non-NULL parser object expected. */
+    assert(!parser->encoding); /* Encoding is already set or detected. */
+
+    parser->encoding = encoding;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Create a new emitter object.
+ */
+
+YAML_DECLARE(int)
+yaml_emitter_initialize(yaml_emitter_t *emitter)
+{
+    assert(emitter);    /* Non-NULL emitter object expected. */
+
+    memset(emitter, 0, sizeof(yaml_emitter_t));
+    if (!BUFFER_INIT(emitter, emitter->buffer, OUTPUT_BUFFER_SIZE))
+        goto error;
+    if (!BUFFER_INIT(emitter, emitter->raw_buffer, OUTPUT_RAW_BUFFER_SIZE))
+        goto error;
+    if (!STACK_INIT(emitter, emitter->states, yaml_emitter_state_t*))
+        goto error;
+    if (!QUEUE_INIT(emitter, emitter->events, INITIAL_QUEUE_SIZE, yaml_event_t*))
+        goto error;
+    if (!STACK_INIT(emitter, emitter->indents, int*))
+        goto error;
+    if (!STACK_INIT(emitter, emitter->tag_directives, yaml_tag_directive_t*))
+        goto error;
+
+    return 1;
+
+error:
+
+    BUFFER_DEL(emitter, emitter->buffer);
+    BUFFER_DEL(emitter, emitter->raw_buffer);
+    STACK_DEL(emitter, emitter->states);
+    QUEUE_DEL(emitter, emitter->events);
+    STACK_DEL(emitter, emitter->indents);
+    STACK_DEL(emitter, emitter->tag_directives);
+
+    return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Destroy an emitter object.
+ */
+
+YAML_DECLARE(void)
+yaml_emitter_delete(yaml_emitter_t *emitter)
+{
+    assert(emitter);    /* Non-NULL emitter object expected. */
+
+    BUFFER_DEL(emitter, emitter->buffer);
+    BUFFER_DEL(emitter, emitter->raw_buffer);
+    STACK_DEL(emitter, emitter->states);
+    while (!QUEUE_EMPTY(emitter, emitter->events)) {
+        yaml_event_delete(&DEQUEUE(emitter, emitter->events));
+    }
+    QUEUE_DEL(emitter, emitter->events);
+    STACK_DEL(emitter, emitter->indents);
+    while (!STACK_EMPTY(empty, emitter->tag_directives)) {
+        yaml_tag_directive_t tag_directive = POP(emitter, emitter->tag_directives);
+        yaml_free(tag_directive.handle);
+        yaml_free(tag_directive.prefix);
+    }
+    STACK_DEL(emitter, emitter->tag_directives);
+    yaml_free(emitter->anchors);
+
+    memset(emitter, 0, sizeof(yaml_emitter_t));
+}
+
+/*
+ * String write handler.
+ */
+
+static int
+yaml_string_write_handler(void *data, unsigned char *buffer, size_t size)
+{
+  yaml_emitter_t *emitter = (yaml_emitter_t *)data;
+
+    if (emitter->output.string.size - *emitter->output.string.size_written
+            < size) {
+        memcpy(emitter->output.string.buffer
+                + *emitter->output.string.size_written,
+                buffer,
+                emitter->output.string.size
+                - *emitter->output.string.size_written);
+        *emitter->output.string.size_written = emitter->output.string.size;
+        return 0;
+    }
+
+    memcpy(emitter->output.string.buffer
+            + *emitter->output.string.size_written, buffer, size);
+    *emitter->output.string.size_written += size;
+    return 1;
+}
+
+/*
+ * File write handler.
+ */
+
+static int
+yaml_file_write_handler(void *data, unsigned char *buffer, size_t size)
+{
+    yaml_emitter_t *emitter = (yaml_emitter_t *)data;
+
+    return (fwrite(buffer, 1, size, emitter->output.file) == size);
+}
+/*
+ * Set a string output.
+ */
+
+YAML_DECLARE(void)
+yaml_emitter_set_output_string(yaml_emitter_t *emitter,
+        unsigned char *output, size_t size, size_t *size_written)
+{
+    assert(emitter);    /* Non-NULL emitter object expected. */
+    assert(!emitter->write_handler);    /* You can set the output only once. */
+    assert(output);     /* Non-NULL output string expected. */
+
+    emitter->write_handler = yaml_string_write_handler;
+    emitter->write_handler_data = emitter;
+
+    emitter->output.string.buffer = output;
+    emitter->output.string.size = size;
+    emitter->output.string.size_written = size_written;
+    *size_written = 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Set a file output.
+ */
+
+YAML_DECLARE(void)
+yaml_emitter_set_output_file(yaml_emitter_t *emitter, FILE *file)
+{
+    assert(emitter);    /* Non-NULL emitter object expected. */
+    assert(!emitter->write_handler);    /* You can set the output only once. */
+    assert(file);       /* Non-NULL file object expected. */
+
+    emitter->write_handler = yaml_file_write_handler;
+    emitter->write_handler_data = emitter;
+
+    emitter->output.file = file;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Set a generic output handler.
+ */
+
+YAML_DECLARE(void)
+yaml_emitter_set_output(yaml_emitter_t *emitter,
+        yaml_write_handler_t *handler, void *data)
+{
+    assert(emitter);    /* Non-NULL emitter object expected. */
+    assert(!emitter->write_handler);    /* You can set the output only once. */
+    assert(handler);    /* Non-NULL handler object expected. */
+
+    emitter->write_handler = handler;
+    emitter->write_handler_data = data;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Set the output encoding.
+ */
+
+YAML_DECLARE(void)
+yaml_emitter_set_encoding(yaml_emitter_t *emitter, yaml_encoding_t encoding)
+{
+    assert(emitter);    /* Non-NULL emitter object expected. */
+    assert(!emitter->encoding);     /* You can set encoding only once. */
+
+    emitter->encoding = encoding;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Set the canonical output style.
+ */
+
+YAML_DECLARE(void)
+yaml_emitter_set_canonical(yaml_emitter_t *emitter, int canonical)
+{
+    assert(emitter);    /* Non-NULL emitter object expected. */
+
+    emitter->canonical = (canonical != 0);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Set the indentation increment.
+ */
+
+YAML_DECLARE(void)
+yaml_emitter_set_indent(yaml_emitter_t *emitter, int indent)
+{
+    assert(emitter);    /* Non-NULL emitter object expected. */
+
+    emitter->best_indent = (1 < indent && indent < 10) ? indent : 2;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Set the preferred line width.
+ */
+
+YAML_DECLARE(void)
+yaml_emitter_set_width(yaml_emitter_t *emitter, int width)
+{
+    assert(emitter);    /* Non-NULL emitter object expected. */
+
+    emitter->best_width = (width >= 0) ? width : -1;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Set if unescaped non-ASCII characters are allowed.
+ */
+
+YAML_DECLARE(void)
+yaml_emitter_set_unicode(yaml_emitter_t *emitter, int unicode)
+{
+    assert(emitter);    /* Non-NULL emitter object expected. */
+
+    emitter->unicode = (unicode != 0);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Set the preferred line break character.
+ */
+
+YAML_DECLARE(void)
+yaml_emitter_set_break(yaml_emitter_t *emitter, yaml_break_t line_break)
+{
+    assert(emitter);    /* Non-NULL emitter object expected. */
+
+    emitter->line_break = line_break;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Destroy a token object.
+ */
+
+YAML_DECLARE(void)
+yaml_token_delete(yaml_token_t *token)
+{
+    assert(token);  /* Non-NULL token object expected. */
+
+    switch (token->type)
+    {
+        case YAML_TAG_DIRECTIVE_TOKEN:
+            yaml_free(token->data.tag_directive.handle);
+            yaml_free(token->data.tag_directive.prefix);
+            break;
+
+        case YAML_ALIAS_TOKEN:
+            yaml_free(token->data.alias.value);
+            break;
+
+        case YAML_ANCHOR_TOKEN:
+            yaml_free(token->data.anchor.value);
+            break;
+
+        case YAML_TAG_TOKEN:
+            yaml_free(token->data.tag.handle);
+            yaml_free(token->data.tag.suffix);
+            break;
+
+        case YAML_SCALAR_TOKEN:
+            yaml_free(token->data.scalar.value);
+            break;
+
+        default:
+            break;
+    }
+
+    memset(token, 0, sizeof(yaml_token_t));
+}
+
+/*
+ * Check if a string is a valid UTF-8 sequence.
+ *
+ * Check 'reader.c' for more details on UTF-8 encoding.
+ */
+
+static int
+yaml_check_utf8(const yaml_char_t *start, size_t length)
+{
+    const yaml_char_t *end = start+length;
+    const yaml_char_t *pointer = start;
+
+    while (pointer < end) {
+        unsigned char octet;
+        unsigned int width;
+        unsigned int value;
+        size_t k;
+
+        octet = pointer[0];
+        width = (octet & 0x80) == 0x00 ? 1 :
+                (octet & 0xE0) == 0xC0 ? 2 :
+                (octet & 0xF0) == 0xE0 ? 3 :
+                (octet & 0xF8) == 0xF0 ? 4 : 0;
+        value = (octet & 0x80) == 0x00 ? octet & 0x7F :
+                (octet & 0xE0) == 0xC0 ? octet & 0x1F :
+                (octet & 0xF0) == 0xE0 ? octet & 0x0F :
+                (octet & 0xF8) == 0xF0 ? octet & 0x07 : 0;
+        if (!width) return 0;
+        if (pointer+width > end) return 0;
+        for (k = 1; k < width; k ++) {
+            octet = pointer[k];
+            if ((octet & 0xC0) != 0x80) return 0;
+            value = (value << 6) + (octet & 0x3F);
+        }
+        if (!((width == 1) ||
+            (width == 2 && value >= 0x80) ||
+            (width == 3 && value >= 0x800) ||
+            (width == 4 && value >= 0x10000))) return 0;
+
+        pointer += width;
+    }
+
+    return 1;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Create STREAM-START.
+ */
+
+YAML_DECLARE(int)
+yaml_stream_start_event_initialize(yaml_event_t *event,
+        yaml_encoding_t encoding)
+{
+    yaml_mark_t mark = { 0, 0, 0 };
+
+    assert(event);  /* Non-NULL event object is expected. */
+
+    STREAM_START_EVENT_INIT(*event, encoding, mark, mark);
+
+    return 1;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Create STREAM-END.
+ */
+
+YAML_DECLARE(int)
+yaml_stream_end_event_initialize(yaml_event_t *event)
+{
+    yaml_mark_t mark = { 0, 0, 0 };
+
+    assert(event);  /* Non-NULL event object is expected. */
+
+    STREAM_END_EVENT_INIT(*event, mark, mark);
+
+    return 1;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Create DOCUMENT-START.
+ */
+
+YAML_DECLARE(int)
+yaml_document_start_event_initialize(yaml_event_t *event,
+        yaml_version_directive_t *version_directive,
+        yaml_tag_directive_t *tag_directives_start,
+        yaml_tag_directive_t *tag_directives_end,
+        int implicit)
+{
+    struct {
+        yaml_error_type_t error;
+    } context;
+    yaml_mark_t mark = { 0, 0, 0 };
+    yaml_version_directive_t *version_directive_copy = NULL;
+    struct {
+        yaml_tag_directive_t *start;
+        yaml_tag_directive_t *end;
+        yaml_tag_directive_t *top;
+    } tag_directives_copy = { NULL, NULL, NULL };
+    yaml_tag_directive_t value = { NULL, NULL };
+
+    assert(event);          /* Non-NULL event object is expected. */
+    assert((tag_directives_start && tag_directives_end) ||
+            (tag_directives_start == tag_directives_end));
+                            /* Valid tag directives are expected. */
+
+    if (version_directive) {
+        version_directive_copy = YAML_MALLOC_STATIC(yaml_version_directive_t);
+        if (!version_directive_copy) goto error;
+        version_directive_copy->major = version_directive->major;
+        version_directive_copy->minor = version_directive->minor;
+    }
+
+    if (tag_directives_start != tag_directives_end) {
+        yaml_tag_directive_t *tag_directive;
+        if (!STACK_INIT(&context, tag_directives_copy, yaml_tag_directive_t*))
+            goto error;
+        for (tag_directive = tag_directives_start;
+                tag_directive != tag_directives_end; tag_directive ++) {
+            assert(tag_directive->handle);
+            assert(tag_directive->prefix);
+            if (!yaml_check_utf8(tag_directive->handle,
+                        strlen((char *)tag_directive->handle)))
+                goto error;
+            if (!yaml_check_utf8(tag_directive->prefix,
+                        strlen((char *)tag_directive->prefix)))
+                goto error;
+            value.handle = yaml_strdup(tag_directive->handle);
+            value.prefix = yaml_strdup(tag_directive->prefix);
+            if (!value.handle || !value.prefix) goto error;
+            if (!PUSH(&context, tag_directives_copy, value))
+                goto error;
+            value.handle = NULL;
+            value.prefix = NULL;
+        }
+    }
+
+    DOCUMENT_START_EVENT_INIT(*event, version_directive_copy,
+            tag_directives_copy.start, tag_directives_copy.top,
+            implicit, mark, mark);
+
+    return 1;
+
+error:
+    yaml_free(version_directive_copy);
+    while (!STACK_EMPTY(context, tag_directives_copy)) {
+        yaml_tag_directive_t value = POP(context, tag_directives_copy);
+        yaml_free(value.handle);
+        yaml_free(value.prefix);
+    }
+    STACK_DEL(context, tag_directives_copy);
+    yaml_free(value.handle);
+    yaml_free(value.prefix);
+
+    return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Create DOCUMENT-END.
+ */
+
+YAML_DECLARE(int)
+yaml_document_end_event_initialize(yaml_event_t *event, int implicit)
+{
+    yaml_mark_t mark = { 0, 0, 0 };
+
+    assert(event);      /* Non-NULL emitter object is expected. */
+
+    DOCUMENT_END_EVENT_INIT(*event, implicit, mark, mark);
+
+    return 1;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Create ALIAS.
+ */
+
+YAML_DECLARE(int)
+yaml_alias_event_initialize(yaml_event_t *event, const yaml_char_t *anchor)
+{
+    yaml_mark_t mark = { 0, 0, 0 };
+    yaml_char_t *anchor_copy = NULL;
+
+    assert(event);      /* Non-NULL event object is expected. */
+    assert(anchor);     /* Non-NULL anchor is expected. */
+
+    if (!yaml_check_utf8(anchor, strlen((char *)anchor))) return 0;
+
+    anchor_copy = yaml_strdup(anchor);
+    if (!anchor_copy)
+        return 0;
+
+    ALIAS_EVENT_INIT(*event, anchor_copy, mark, mark);
+
+    return 1;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Create SCALAR.
+ */
+
+YAML_DECLARE(int)
+yaml_scalar_event_initialize(yaml_event_t *event,
+        const yaml_char_t *anchor, const yaml_char_t *tag,
+        const yaml_char_t *value, int length,
+        int plain_implicit, int quoted_implicit,
+        yaml_scalar_style_t style)
+{
+    yaml_mark_t mark = { 0, 0, 0 };
+    yaml_char_t *anchor_copy = NULL;
+    yaml_char_t *tag_copy = NULL;
+    yaml_char_t *value_copy = NULL;
+
+    assert(event);      /* Non-NULL event object is expected. */
+    assert(value);      /* Non-NULL anchor is expected. */
+
+    if (anchor) {
+        if (!yaml_check_utf8(anchor, strlen((char *)anchor))) goto error;
+        anchor_copy = yaml_strdup(anchor);
+        if (!anchor_copy) goto error;
+    }
+
+    if (tag) {
+        if (!yaml_check_utf8(tag, strlen((char *)tag))) goto error;
+        tag_copy = yaml_strdup(tag);
+        if (!tag_copy) goto error;
+    }
+
+    if (length < 0) {
+        length = (int)strlen((char *)value);
+    }
+
+    if (!yaml_check_utf8(value, length)) goto error;
+    value_copy = YAML_MALLOC(length+1);
+    if (!value_copy) goto error;
+    memcpy(value_copy, value, length);
+    value_copy[length] = '\0';
+
+    SCALAR_EVENT_INIT(*event, anchor_copy, tag_copy, value_copy, length,
+            plain_implicit, quoted_implicit, style, mark, mark);
+
+    return 1;
+
+error:
+    yaml_free(anchor_copy);
+    yaml_free(tag_copy);
+    yaml_free(value_copy);
+
+    return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Create SEQUENCE-START.
+ */
+
+YAML_DECLARE(int)
+yaml_sequence_start_event_initialize(yaml_event_t *event,
+        const yaml_char_t *anchor, const yaml_char_t *tag, int implicit,
+        yaml_sequence_style_t style)
+{
+    yaml_mark_t mark = { 0, 0, 0 };
+    yaml_char_t *anchor_copy = NULL;
+    yaml_char_t *tag_copy = NULL;
+
+    assert(event);      /* Non-NULL event object is expected. */
+
+    if (anchor) {
+        if (!yaml_check_utf8(anchor, strlen((char *)anchor))) goto error;
+        anchor_copy = yaml_strdup(anchor);
+        if (!anchor_copy) goto error;
+    }
+
+    if (tag) {
+        if (!yaml_check_utf8(tag, strlen((char *)tag))) goto error;
+        tag_copy = yaml_strdup(tag);
+        if (!tag_copy) goto error;
+    }
+
+    SEQUENCE_START_EVENT_INIT(*event, anchor_copy, tag_copy,
+            implicit, style, mark, mark);
+
+    return 1;
+
+error:
+    yaml_free(anchor_copy);
+    yaml_free(tag_copy);
+
+    return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Create SEQUENCE-END.
+ */
+
+YAML_DECLARE(int)
+yaml_sequence_end_event_initialize(yaml_event_t *event)
+{
+    yaml_mark_t mark = { 0, 0, 0 };
+
+    assert(event);      /* Non-NULL event object is expected. */
+
+    SEQUENCE_END_EVENT_INIT(*event, mark, mark);
+
+    return 1;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Create MAPPING-START.
+ */
+
+YAML_DECLARE(int)
+yaml_mapping_start_event_initialize(yaml_event_t *event,
+        const yaml_char_t *anchor, const yaml_char_t *tag, int implicit,
+        yaml_mapping_style_t style)
+{
+    yaml_mark_t mark = { 0, 0, 0 };
+    yaml_char_t *anchor_copy = NULL;
+    yaml_char_t *tag_copy = NULL;
+
+    assert(event);      /* Non-NULL event object is expected. */
+
+    if (anchor) {
+        if (!yaml_check_utf8(anchor, strlen((char *)anchor))) goto error;
+        anchor_copy = yaml_strdup(anchor);
+        if (!anchor_copy) goto error;
+    }
+
+    if (tag) {
+        if (!yaml_check_utf8(tag, strlen((char *)tag))) goto error;
+        tag_copy = yaml_strdup(tag);
+        if (!tag_copy) goto error;
+    }
+
+    MAPPING_START_EVENT_INIT(*event, anchor_copy, tag_copy,
+            implicit, style, mark, mark);
+
+    return 1;
+
+error:
+    yaml_free(anchor_copy);
+    yaml_free(tag_copy);
+
+    return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Create MAPPING-END.
+ */
+
+YAML_DECLARE(int)
+yaml_mapping_end_event_initialize(yaml_event_t *event)
+{
+    yaml_mark_t mark = { 0, 0, 0 };
+
+    assert(event);      /* Non-NULL event object is expected. */
+
+    MAPPING_END_EVENT_INIT(*event, mark, mark);
+
+    return 1;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Destroy an event object.
+ */
+
+YAML_DECLARE(void)
+yaml_event_delete(yaml_event_t *event)
+{
+    yaml_tag_directive_t *tag_directive;
+
+    assert(event);  /* Non-NULL event object expected. */
+
+    switch (event->type)
+    {
+        case YAML_DOCUMENT_START_EVENT:
+            yaml_free(event->data.document_start.version_directive);
+            for (tag_directive = event->data.document_start.tag_directives.start;
+                    tag_directive != event->data.document_start.tag_directives.end;
+                    tag_directive++) {
+                yaml_free(tag_directive->handle);
+                yaml_free(tag_directive->prefix);
+            }
+            yaml_free(event->data.document_start.tag_directives.start);
+            break;
+
+        case YAML_ALIAS_EVENT:
+            yaml_free(event->data.alias.anchor);
+            break;
+
+        case YAML_SCALAR_EVENT:
+            yaml_free(event->data.scalar.anchor);
+            yaml_free(event->data.scalar.tag);
+            yaml_free(event->data.scalar.value);
+            break;
+
+        case YAML_SEQUENCE_START_EVENT:
+            yaml_free(event->data.sequence_start.anchor);
+            yaml_free(event->data.sequence_start.tag);
+            break;
+
+        case YAML_MAPPING_START_EVENT:
+            yaml_free(event->data.mapping_start.anchor);
+            yaml_free(event->data.mapping_start.tag);
+            break;
+
+        default:
+            break;
+    }
+
+    memset(event, 0, sizeof(yaml_event_t));
+}
+
+/*
+ * Create a document object.
+ */
+
+YAML_DECLARE(int)
+yaml_document_initialize(yaml_document_t *document,
+        yaml_version_directive_t *version_directive,
+        yaml_tag_directive_t *tag_directives_start,
+        yaml_tag_directive_t *tag_directives_end,
+        int start_implicit, int end_implicit)
+{
+    struct {
+        yaml_error_type_t error;
+    } context;
+    struct {
+        yaml_node_t *start;
+        yaml_node_t *end;
+        yaml_node_t *top;
+    } nodes = { NULL, NULL, NULL };
+    yaml_version_directive_t *version_directive_copy = NULL;
+    struct {
+        yaml_tag_directive_t *start;
+        yaml_tag_directive_t *end;
+        yaml_tag_directive_t *top;
+    } tag_directives_copy = { NULL, NULL, NULL };
+    yaml_tag_directive_t value = { NULL, NULL };
+    yaml_mark_t mark = { 0, 0, 0 };
+
+    assert(document);       /* Non-NULL document object is expected. */
+    assert((tag_directives_start && tag_directives_end) ||
+            (tag_directives_start == tag_directives_end));
+                            /* Valid tag directives are expected. */
+
+    if (!STACK_INIT(&context, nodes, yaml_node_t*)) goto error;
+
+    if (version_directive) {
+        version_directive_copy = YAML_MALLOC_STATIC(yaml_version_directive_t);
+        if (!version_directive_copy) goto error;
+        version_directive_copy->major = version_directive->major;
+        version_directive_copy->minor = version_directive->minor;
+    }
+
+    if (tag_directives_start != tag_directives_end) {
+        yaml_tag_directive_t *tag_directive;
+        if (!STACK_INIT(&context, tag_directives_copy, yaml_tag_directive_t*))
+            goto error;
+        for (tag_directive = tag_directives_start;
+                tag_directive != tag_directives_end; tag_directive ++) {
+            assert(tag_directive->handle);
+            assert(tag_directive->prefix);
+            if (!yaml_check_utf8(tag_directive->handle,
+                        strlen((char *)tag_directive->handle)))
+                goto error;
+            if (!yaml_check_utf8(tag_directive->prefix,
+                        strlen((char *)tag_directive->prefix)))
+                goto error;
+            value.handle = yaml_strdup(tag_directive->handle);
+            value.prefix = yaml_strdup(tag_directive->prefix);
+            if (!value.handle || !value.prefix) goto error;
+            if (!PUSH(&context, tag_directives_copy, value))
+                goto error;
+            value.handle = NULL;
+            value.prefix = NULL;
+        }
+    }
+
+    DOCUMENT_INIT(*document, nodes.start, nodes.end, version_directive_copy,
+            tag_directives_copy.start, tag_directives_copy.top,
+            start_implicit, end_implicit, mark, mark);
+
+    return 1;
+
+error:
+    STACK_DEL(&context, nodes);
+    yaml_free(version_directive_copy);
+    while (!STACK_EMPTY(&context, tag_directives_copy)) {
+        yaml_tag_directive_t value = POP(&context, tag_directives_copy);
+        yaml_free(value.handle);
+        yaml_free(value.prefix);
+    }
+    STACK_DEL(&context, tag_directives_copy);
+    yaml_free(value.handle);
+    yaml_free(value.prefix);
+
+    return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Destroy a document object.
+ */
+
+YAML_DECLARE(void)
+yaml_document_delete(yaml_document_t *document)
+{
+    yaml_tag_directive_t *tag_directive;
+
+    assert(document);   /* Non-NULL document object is expected. */
+
+    while (!STACK_EMPTY(&context, document->nodes)) {
+        yaml_node_t node = POP(&context, document->nodes);
+        yaml_free(node.tag);
+        switch (node.type) {
+            case YAML_SCALAR_NODE:
+                yaml_free(node.data.scalar.value);
+                break;
+            case YAML_SEQUENCE_NODE:
+                STACK_DEL(&context, node.data.sequence.items);
+                break;
+            case YAML_MAPPING_NODE:
+                STACK_DEL(&context, node.data.mapping.pairs);
+                break;
+            default:
+                assert(0);  /* Should not happen. */
+        }
+    }
+    STACK_DEL(&context, document->nodes);
+
+    yaml_free(document->version_directive);
+    for (tag_directive = document->tag_directives.start;
+            tag_directive != document->tag_directives.end;
+            tag_directive++) {
+        yaml_free(tag_directive->handle);
+        yaml_free(tag_directive->prefix);
+    }
+    yaml_free(document->tag_directives.start);
+
+    memset(document, 0, sizeof(yaml_document_t));
+}
+
+/**
+ * Get a document node.
+ */
+
+YAML_DECLARE(yaml_node_t *)
+yaml_document_get_node(yaml_document_t *document, int index)
+{
+    assert(document);   /* Non-NULL document object is expected. */
+
+    if (index > 0 && document->nodes.start + index <= document->nodes.top) {
+        return document->nodes.start + index - 1;
+    }
+    return NULL;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Get the root object.
+ */
+
+YAML_DECLARE(yaml_node_t *)
+yaml_document_get_root_node(yaml_document_t *document)
+{
+    assert(document);   /* Non-NULL document object is expected. */
+
+    if (document->nodes.top != document->nodes.start) {
+        return document->nodes.start;
+    }
+    return NULL;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Add a scalar node to a document.
+ */
+
+YAML_DECLARE(int)
+yaml_document_add_scalar(yaml_document_t *document,
+        const yaml_char_t *tag, const yaml_char_t *value, int length,
+        yaml_scalar_style_t style)
+{
+    struct {
+        yaml_error_type_t error;
+    } context;
+    yaml_mark_t mark = { 0, 0, 0 };
+    yaml_char_t *tag_copy = NULL;
+    yaml_char_t *value_copy = NULL;
+    yaml_node_t node;
+
+    assert(document);   /* Non-NULL document object is expected. */
+    assert(value);      /* Non-NULL value is expected. */
+
+    if (!tag) {
+        tag = (yaml_char_t *)YAML_DEFAULT_SCALAR_TAG;
+    }
+
+    if (!yaml_check_utf8(tag, strlen((char *)tag))) goto error;
+    tag_copy = yaml_strdup(tag);
+    if (!tag_copy) goto error;
+
+    if (length < 0) {
+        length = (int)strlen((char *)value);
+    }
+
+    if (!yaml_check_utf8(value, length)) goto error;
+    value_copy = YAML_MALLOC(length+1);
+    if (!value_copy) goto error;
+    memcpy(value_copy, value, length);
+    value_copy[length] = '\0';
+
+    SCALAR_NODE_INIT(node, tag_copy, value_copy, length, style, mark, mark);
+    if (!PUSH(&context, document->nodes, node)) goto error;
+
+    return (int)(document->nodes.top - document->nodes.start);
+
+error:
+    yaml_free(tag_copy);
+    yaml_free(value_copy);
+
+    return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Add a sequence node to a document.
+ */
+
+YAML_DECLARE(int)
+yaml_document_add_sequence(yaml_document_t *document,
+        const yaml_char_t *tag, yaml_sequence_style_t style)
+{
+    struct {
+        yaml_error_type_t error;
+    } context;
+    yaml_mark_t mark = { 0, 0, 0 };
+    yaml_char_t *tag_copy = NULL;
+    struct {
+        yaml_node_item_t *start;
+        yaml_node_item_t *end;
+        yaml_node_item_t *top;
+    } items = { NULL, NULL, NULL };
+    yaml_node_t node;
+
+    assert(document);   /* Non-NULL document object is expected. */
+
+    if (!tag) {
+        tag = (yaml_char_t *)YAML_DEFAULT_SEQUENCE_TAG;
+    }
+
+    if (!yaml_check_utf8(tag, strlen((char *)tag))) goto error;
+    tag_copy = yaml_strdup(tag);
+    if (!tag_copy) goto error;
+
+    if (!STACK_INIT(&context, items, yaml_node_item_t*)) goto error;
+
+    SEQUENCE_NODE_INIT(node, tag_copy, items.start, items.end,
+            style, mark, mark);
+    if (!PUSH(&context, document->nodes, node)) goto error;
+
+    return (int)(document->nodes.top - document->nodes.start);
+
+error:
+    STACK_DEL(&context, items);
+    yaml_free(tag_copy);
+
+    return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Add a mapping node to a document.
+ */
+
+YAML_DECLARE(int)
+yaml_document_add_mapping(yaml_document_t *document,
+        const yaml_char_t *tag, yaml_mapping_style_t style)
+{
+    struct {
+        yaml_error_type_t error;
+    } context;
+    yaml_mark_t mark = { 0, 0, 0 };
+    yaml_char_t *tag_copy = NULL;
+    struct {
+        yaml_node_pair_t *start;
+        yaml_node_pair_t *end;
+        yaml_node_pair_t *top;
+    } pairs = { NULL, NULL, NULL };
+    yaml_node_t node;
+
+    assert(document);   /* Non-NULL document object is expected. */
+
+    if (!tag) {
+        tag = (yaml_char_t *)YAML_DEFAULT_MAPPING_TAG;
+    }
+
+    if (!yaml_check_utf8(tag, strlen((char *)tag))) goto error;
+    tag_copy = yaml_strdup(tag);
+    if (!tag_copy) goto error;
+
+    if (!STACK_INIT(&context, pairs, yaml_node_pair_t*)) goto error;
+
+    MAPPING_NODE_INIT(node, tag_copy, pairs.start, pairs.end,
+            style, mark, mark);
+    if (!PUSH(&context, document->nodes, node)) goto error;
+
+    return (int)(document->nodes.top - document->nodes.start);
+
+error:
+    STACK_DEL(&context, pairs);
+    yaml_free(tag_copy);
+
+    return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Append an item to a sequence node.
+ */
+
+YAML_DECLARE(int)
+yaml_document_append_sequence_item(yaml_document_t *document,
+        int sequence, int item)
+{
+    struct {
+        yaml_error_type_t error;
+    } context;
+
+    assert(document);       /* Non-NULL document is required. */
+    assert(sequence > 0
+            && document->nodes.start + sequence <= document->nodes.top);
+                            /* Valid sequence id is required. */
+    assert(document->nodes.start[sequence-1].type == YAML_SEQUENCE_NODE);
+                            /* A sequence node is required. */
+    assert(item > 0 && document->nodes.start + item <= document->nodes.top);
+                            /* Valid item id is required. */
+
+    if (!PUSH(&context,
+                document->nodes.start[sequence-1].data.sequence.items, item))
+        return 0;
+
+    return 1;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Append a pair of a key and a value to a mapping node.
+ */
+
+YAML_DECLARE(int)
+yaml_document_append_mapping_pair(yaml_document_t *document,
+        int mapping, int key, int value)
+{
+    struct {
+        yaml_error_type_t error;
+    } context;
+
+    yaml_node_pair_t pair;
+
+    assert(document);       /* Non-NULL document is required. */
+    assert(mapping > 0
+            && document->nodes.start + mapping <= document->nodes.top);
+                            /* Valid mapping id is required. */
+    assert(document->nodes.start[mapping-1].type == YAML_MAPPING_NODE);
+                            /* A mapping node is required. */
+    assert(key > 0 && document->nodes.start + key <= document->nodes.top);
+                            /* Valid key id is required. */
+    assert(value > 0 && document->nodes.start + value <= document->nodes.top);
+                            /* Valid value id is required. */
+
+    pair.key = key;
+    pair.value = value;
+
+    if (!PUSH(&context,
+                document->nodes.start[mapping-1].data.mapping.pairs, pair))
+        return 0;
+
+    return 1;
+}
+
+