rbs 4.0.0.dev.4 → 4.0.0.dev.5

data/core/hash.rbs

@@ -1,67 +1,68 @@
 # <!-- rdoc-file=hash.c -->
-# A `Hash` maps each of its unique keys to a specific value.
+# A Hash object maps each of its unique keys to a specific value.
 #
-# A `Hash` has certain similarities to an Array, but:
-# *   An Array index is always an Integer.
-# *   A `Hash` key can be (almost) any object.
+# A hash has certain similarities to an Array, but:
 #
-# ### `Hash` Data Syntax
+# *   An array index is always an integer.
+# *   A hash key can be (almost) any object.
 #
-# The older syntax for `Hash` data uses the "hash rocket," `=>`:
+# ### Hash Data Syntax
+#
+# The original syntax for a hash entry uses the "hash rocket," `=>`:
 #
 #     h = {:foo => 0, :bar => 1, :baz => 2}
-#     h # => {:foo=>0, :bar=>1, :baz=>2}
+#     h # => {foo: 0, bar: 1, baz: 2}
 #
-# Alternatively, but only for a `Hash` key that's a Symbol, you can use a newer
-# JSON-style syntax, where each bareword becomes a Symbol:
+# Alternatively, but only for a key that's a symbol, you can use a newer
+# JSON-style syntax, where each bareword becomes a symbol:
 #
 #     h = {foo: 0, bar: 1, baz: 2}
-#     h # => {:foo=>0, :bar=>1, :baz=>2}
+#     h # => {foo: 0, bar: 1, baz: 2}
 #
-# You can also use a String in place of a bareword:
+# You can also use a string in place of a bareword:
 #
 #     h = {'foo': 0, 'bar': 1, 'baz': 2}
-#     h # => {:foo=>0, :bar=>1, :baz=>2}
+#     h # => {foo: 0, bar: 1, baz: 2}
 #
 # And you can mix the styles:
 #
 #     h = {foo: 0, :bar => 1, 'baz': 2}
-#     h # => {:foo=>0, :bar=>1, :baz=>2}
+#     h # => {foo: 0, bar: 1, baz: 2}
 #
 # But it's an error to try the JSON-style syntax for a key that's not a bareword
-# or a String:
+# or a string:
 #
 #     # Raises SyntaxError (syntax error, unexpected ':', expecting =>):
 #     h = {0: 'zero'}
 #
-# `Hash` value can be omitted, meaning that value will be fetched from the
-# context by the name of the key:
+# The value can be omitted, meaning that value will be fetched from the context
+# by the name of the key:
 #
 #     x = 0
 #     y = 100
 #     h = {x:, y:}
-#     h # => {:x=>0, :y=>100}
+#     h # => {x: 0, y: 100}
 #
 # ### Common Uses
 #
-# You can use a `Hash` to give names to objects:
+# You can use a hash to give names to objects:
 #
 #     person = {name: 'Matz', language: 'Ruby'}
-#     person # => {:name=>"Matz", :language=>"Ruby"}
+#     person # => {name: "Matz", language: "Ruby"}
 #
-# You can use a `Hash` to give names to method arguments:
+# You can use a hash to give names to method arguments:
 #
 #     def some_method(hash)
 #       p hash
 #     end
-#     some_method({foo: 0, bar: 1, baz: 2}) # => {:foo=>0, :bar=>1, :baz=>2}
+#     some_method({foo: 0, bar: 1, baz: 2}) # => {foo: 0, bar: 1, baz: 2}
 #
-# Note: when the last argument in a method call is a `Hash`, the curly braces
-# may be omitted:
+# Note: when the last argument in a method call is a hash, the curly braces may
+# be omitted:
 #
-#     some_method(foo: 0, bar: 1, baz: 2) # => {:foo=>0, :bar=>1, :baz=>2}
+#     some_method(foo: 0, bar: 1, baz: 2) # => {foo: 0, bar: 1, baz: 2}
 #
-# You can use a `Hash` to initialize an object:
+# You can use a hash to initialize an object:
 #
 #     class Dev
 #       attr_accessor :name, :language
@@ -73,98 +74,91 @@
 #     matz = Dev.new(name: 'Matz', language: 'Ruby')
 #     matz # => #<Dev: @name="Matz", @language="Ruby">
 #
-# ### Creating a `Hash`
+# ### Creating a Hash
 #
-# You can create a `Hash` object explicitly with:
+# You can create a Hash object explicitly with:
 #
 # *   A [hash literal](rdoc-ref:syntax/literals.rdoc@Hash+Literals).
 #
-# You can convert certain objects to Hashes with:
-#
-# *   Method #Hash.
+# You can convert certain objects to hashes with:
 #
-# You can create a `Hash` by calling method Hash.new.
+# *   Method Kernel#Hash.
 #
-# Create an empty `Hash`:
+# You can create a hash by calling method Hash.new:
 #
+#     # Create an empty hash.
 #     h = Hash.new
 #     h # => {}
 #     h.class # => Hash
 #
-# You can create a `Hash` by calling method Hash.[].
-#
-# Create an empty `Hash`:
+# You can create a hash by calling method Hash.[]:
 #
+#     # Create an empty hash.
 #     h = Hash[]
 #     h # => {}
-#
-# Create a `Hash` with initial entries:
-#
+#     # Create a hash with initial entries.
 #     h = Hash[foo: 0, bar: 1, baz: 2]
-#     h # => {:foo=>0, :bar=>1, :baz=>2}
+#     h # => {foo: 0, bar: 1, baz: 2}
 #
-# You can create a `Hash` by using its literal form (curly braces).
-#
-# Create an empty `Hash`:
+# You can create a hash by using its literal form (curly braces):
 #
+#     # Create an empty hash.
 #     h = {}
 #     h # => {}
-#
-# Create a `Hash` with initial entries:
-#
+#     # Create a +Hash+ with initial entries.
 #     h = {foo: 0, bar: 1, baz: 2}
-#     h # => {:foo=>0, :bar=>1, :baz=>2}
+#     h # => {foo: 0, bar: 1, baz: 2}
 #
-# ### `Hash` Value Basics
+# ### Hash Value Basics
 #
-# The simplest way to retrieve a `Hash` value (instance method #[]):
+# The simplest way to retrieve a hash value (instance method #[]):
 #
 #     h = {foo: 0, bar: 1, baz: 2}
 #     h[:foo] # => 0
 #
-# The simplest way to create or update a `Hash` value (instance method #[]=):
+# The simplest way to create or update a hash value (instance method #[]=):
 #
 #     h = {foo: 0, bar: 1, baz: 2}
 #     h[:bat] = 3 # => 3
-#     h # => {:foo=>0, :bar=>1, :baz=>2, :bat=>3}
+#     h # => {foo: 0, bar: 1, baz: 2, bat: 3}
 #     h[:foo] = 4 # => 4
-#     h # => {:foo=>4, :bar=>1, :baz=>2, :bat=>3}
+#     h # => {foo: 4, bar: 1, baz: 2, bat: 3}
 #
-# The simplest way to delete a `Hash` entry (instance method #delete):
+# The simplest way to delete a hash entry (instance method #delete):
 #
 #     h = {foo: 0, bar: 1, baz: 2}
 #     h.delete(:bar) # => 1
-#     h # => {:foo=>0, :baz=>2}
+#     h # => {foo: 0, baz: 2}
 #
 # ### Entry Order
 #
-# A `Hash` object presents its entries in the order of their creation. This is
+# A Hash object presents its entries in the order of their creation. This is
 # seen in:
 #
 # *   Iterative methods such as `each`, `each_key`, `each_pair`, `each_value`.
 # *   Other order-sensitive methods such as `shift`, `keys`, `values`.
-# *   The String returned by method `inspect`.
+# *   The string returned by method `inspect`.
 #
-# A new `Hash` has its initial ordering per the given entries:
+# A new hash has its initial ordering per the given entries:
 #
 #     h = Hash[foo: 0, bar: 1]
-#     h # => {:foo=>0, :bar=>1}
+#     h # => {foo: 0, bar: 1}
 #
 # New entries are added at the end:
 #
 #     h[:baz] = 2
-#     h # => {:foo=>0, :bar=>1, :baz=>2}
+#     h # => {foo: 0, bar: 1, baz: 2}
 #
 # Updating a value does not affect the order:
 #
 #     h[:baz] = 3
-#     h # => {:foo=>0, :bar=>1, :baz=>3}
+#     h # => {foo: 0, bar: 1, baz: 3}
 #
 # But re-creating a deleted entry can affect the order:
 #
 #     h.delete(:foo)
 #     h[:foo] = 5
-#     h # => {:bar=>1, :baz=>3, :foo=>5}
+#     h # => {bar: 1, baz: 3, foo: 5}
 #
 # ### `Hash` Keys
 #
@@ -257,94 +251,86 @@
 #
 #     reviews.length #=> 1
 #
-# ### Default Values
+# ### Key Not Found?
 #
-# The methods #[], #values_at and #dig need to return the value associated to a
-# certain key. When that key is not found, that value will be determined by its
-# default proc (if any) or else its default (initially `nil`).
+# When a method tries to retrieve and return the value for a key and that key
+# *is found*, the returned value is the value associated with the key.
 #
-# You can retrieve the default value with method #default:
+# But what if the key *is not found*? In that case, certain methods will return
+# a default value while other will raise a KeyError.
 #
-#     h = Hash.new
-#     h.default # => nil
+# #### Nil Return Value
 #
-# You can set the default value by passing an argument to method Hash.new or
-# with method #default=
+# If you want `nil` returned for a not-found key, you can call:
 #
-#     h = Hash.new(-1)
-#     h.default # => -1
-#     h.default = 0
-#     h.default # => 0
+# *   #[](key) (usually written as `#[key]`.
+# *   #assoc(key).
+# *   #dig(key, *identifiers).
+# *   #values_at(*keys).
 #
-# This default value is returned for #[], #values_at and #dig when a key is not
-# found:
+# You can override these behaviors for #[], #dig, and #values_at (but not
+# #assoc); see [Hash Default](rdoc-ref:Hash@Hash+Default).
 #
-#     counts = {foo: 42}
-#     counts.default # => nil (default)
-#     counts[:foo] = 42
-#     counts[:bar] # => nil
-#     counts.default = 0
-#     counts[:bar] # => 0
-#     counts.values_at(:foo, :bar, :baz) # => [42, 0, 0]
-#     counts.dig(:bar) # => 0
+# #### KeyError
 #
-# Note that the default value is used without being duplicated. It is not
-# advised to set the default value to a mutable object:
+# If you want KeyError raised for a not-found key, you can call:
 #
-#     synonyms = Hash.new([])
-#     synonyms[:hello] # => []
-#     synonyms[:hello] << :hi # => [:hi], but this mutates the default!
-#     synonyms.default # => [:hi]
-#     synonyms[:world] << :universe
-#     synonyms[:world] # => [:hi, :universe], oops
-#     synonyms.keys # => [], oops
+# *   #fetch(key).
+# *   #fetch_values(*keys).
 #
-# To use a mutable object as default, it is recommended to use a default proc
+# #### Hash Default
 #
-# #### Default Proc
+# For certain methods (#[], #dig, and #values_at), the return value for a
+# not-found key is determined by two hash properties:
 #
-# When the default proc for a `Hash` is set (i.e., not `nil`), the default value
-# returned by method #[] is determined by the default proc alone.
+# *   *default value*: returned by method #default.
+# *   *default proc*: returned by method #default_proc.
 #
-# You can retrieve the default proc with method #default_proc:
+# In the simple case, both values are `nil`, and the methods return `nil` for a
+# not-found key; see [Nil Return Value](rdoc-ref:Hash@Nil+Return+Value) above.
 #
-#     h = Hash.new
-#     h.default_proc # => nil
+# Note that this entire section ("Hash Default"):
 #
-# You can set the default proc by calling Hash.new with a block or calling the
-# method #default_proc=
+# *   Applies *only* to methods #[], #dig, and #values_at.
+# *   Does *not* apply to methods #assoc, #fetch, or #fetch_values, which are
+#     not affected by the default value or default proc.
 #
-#     h = Hash.new { |hash, key| "Default value for #{key}" }
-#     h.default_proc.class # => Proc
-#     h.default_proc = proc { |hash, key| "Default value for #{key.inspect}" }
-#     h.default_proc.class # => Proc
+# ##### Any-Key Default
 #
-# When the default proc is set (i.e., not `nil`) and method #[] is called with
-# with a non-existent key, #[] calls the default proc with both the `Hash`
-# object itself and the missing key, then returns the proc's return value:
+# You can define an any-key default for a hash; that is, a value that will be
+# returned for *any* not-found key:
 #
-#     h = Hash.new { |hash, key| "Default value for #{key}" }
-#     h[:nosuch] # => "Default value for nosuch"
+# *   The value of #default_proc *must be* `nil`.
+# *   The value of #default (which may be any object, including `nil`) will be
+#     returned for a not-found key.
 #
-# Note that in the example above no entry for key `:nosuch` is created:
+# You can set the default value when the hash is created with Hash.new and
+# option `default_value`, or later with method #default=.
 #
-#     h.include?(:nosuch) # => false
+# Note: although the value of #default may be any object, it may not be a good
+# idea to use a mutable object.
 #
-# However, the proc itself can add a new entry:
+# ##### Per-Key Defaults
 #
-#     synonyms = Hash.new { |hash, key| hash[key] = [] }
-#     synonyms.include?(:hello) # => false
-#     synonyms[:hello] << :hi # => [:hi]
-#     synonyms[:world] << :universe # => [:universe]
-#     synonyms.keys # => [:hello, :world]
+# You can define a per-key default for a hash; that is, a Proc that will return
+# a value based on the key itself.
 #
-# Note that setting the default proc will clear the default value and vice
-# versa.
+# You can set the default proc when the hash is created with Hash.new and a
+# block, or later with method #default_proc=.
 #
-# Be aware that a default proc that modifies the hash is not thread-safe in the
-# sense that multiple threads can call into the default proc concurrently for
+# Note that the proc can modify `self`, but modifying `self` in this way is not
+# thread-safe; multiple threads can concurrently call into the default proc for
 # the same key.
 #
+# #### Method Default
+#
+# For two methods, you can specify a default value for a not-found key that has
+# effect only for a single method call (and not for any subsequent calls):
+#
+# *   For method #fetch, you can specify an any-key default:
+# *   For either method #fetch or method #fetch_values, you can specify a
+#     per-key default via a block.
+#
 # ### What's Here
 #
 # First, what's elsewhere. Class `Hash`:
@@ -366,7 +352,6 @@
 # *   [Converting](rdoc-ref:Hash@Methods+for+Converting)
 # *   [Transforming Keys and
 #     Values](rdoc-ref:Hash@Methods+for+Transforming+Keys+and+Values)
-# *   [And more....](rdoc-ref:Hash@Other+Methods)
 #
 # Class `Hash` also includes methods from module Enumerable.
 #
@@ -422,7 +407,7 @@
 # *   #keys: Returns an array containing all keys in `self`.
 # *   #rassoc: Returns a 2-element array consisting of the key and value of the
 #     first-found entry having a given value.
-# *   #values: Returns an array containing all values in `self`/
+# *   #values: Returns an array containing all values in `self`.
 # *   #values_at: Returns an array containing values for given keys.
 #
 # #### Methods for Assigning
@@ -466,6 +451,7 @@
 #
 # #### Methods for Converting
 #
+# *   #flatten: Returns an array that is a 1-dimensional flattening of `self`.
 # *   #inspect (aliased as #to_s): Returns a new String containing the hash
 #     entries.
 # *   #to_a: Returns a new array of 2-element arrays; each nested array contains
@@ -477,15 +463,12 @@
 #
 # #### Methods for Transforming Keys and Values
 #
+# *   #invert: Returns a hash with the each key-value pair inverted.
 # *   #transform_keys: Returns a copy of `self` with modified keys.
 # *   #transform_keys!: Modifies keys in `self`
 # *   #transform_values: Returns a copy of `self` with modified values.
 # *   #transform_values!: Modifies values in `self`.
 #
-# #### Other Methods
-# *   #flatten: Returns an array that is a 1-dimensional flattening of `self`.
-# *   #invert: Returns a hash with the each key-value pair inverted.
-#
 class Hash[unchecked out K, unchecked out V] < Object
   include Enumerable[[ K, V ]]
 
@@ -498,32 +481,38 @@ class Hash[unchecked out K, unchecked out V] < Object
   # <!--
   #   rdoc-file=hash.c
   #   - Hash[] -> new_empty_hash
-  #   - Hash[hash] -> new_hash
+  #   - Hash[other_hash] -> new_hash
   #   - Hash[ [*2_element_arrays] ] -> new_hash
   #   - Hash[*objects] -> new_hash
   # -->
-  # Returns a new `Hash` object populated with the given objects, if any. See
+  # Returns a new Hash object populated with the given objects, if any. See
   # Hash::new.
   #
-  # With no argument, returns a new empty `Hash`.
+  # With no argument given, returns a new empty hash.
   #
-  # When the single given argument is a `Hash`, returns a new `Hash` populated
-  # with the entries from the given `Hash`, excluding the default value or proc.
+  # With a single argument `other_hash` given that is a hash, returns a new hash
+  # initialized with the entries from that hash (but not with its `default` or
+  # `default_proc`):
   #
   #     h = {foo: 0, bar: 1, baz: 2}
-  #     Hash[h] # => {:foo=>0, :bar=>1, :baz=>2}
+  #     Hash[h] # => {foo: 0, bar: 1, baz: 2}
   #
-  # When the single given argument is an Array of 2-element Arrays, returns a new
-  # `Hash` object wherein each 2-element array forms a key-value entry:
+  # With a single argument `2_element_arrays` given that is an array of 2-element
+  # arrays, returns a new hash wherein each given 2-element array forms a
+  # key-value entry:
   #
-  #     Hash[ [ [:foo, 0], [:bar, 1] ] ] # => {:foo=>0, :bar=>1}
+  #     Hash[ [ [:foo, 0], [:bar, 1] ] ] # => {foo: 0, bar: 1}
   #
-  # When the argument count is an even number; returns a new `Hash` object wherein
-  # each successive pair of arguments has become a key-value entry:
+  # With an even number of arguments `objects` given, returns a new hash wherein
+  # each successive pair of arguments is a key-value entry:
   #
-  #     Hash[:foo, 0, :bar, 1] # => {:foo=>0, :bar=>1}
+  #     Hash[:foo, 0, :bar, 1] # => {foo: 0, bar: 1}
   #
-  # Raises an exception if the argument list does not conform to any of the above.
+  # Raises ArgumentError if the argument list does not conform to any of the
+  # above.
+  #
+  # See also [Methods for Creating a
+  # Hash](rdoc-ref:Hash@Methods+for+Creating+a+Hash).
   #
   def self.[]: [U, V] (_ToHash[U, V]) -> ::Hash[U, V]
              | [U, V] (Array[[ U, V ]]) -> ::Hash[U, V]
@@ -531,159 +520,221 @@ class Hash[unchecked out K, unchecked out V] < Object
 
   # <!--
   #   rdoc-file=hash.c
-  #   - Hash.try_convert(obj) -> obj, new_hash, or nil
+  #   - Hash.try_convert(object) -> object, new_hash, or nil
   # -->
-  # If `obj` is a `Hash` object, returns `obj`.
-  #
-  # Otherwise if `obj` responds to `:to_hash`, calls `obj.to_hash` and returns the
-  # result.
+  # If `object` is a hash, returns `object`.
   #
-  # Returns `nil` if `obj` does not respond to `:to_hash`
+  # Otherwise if `object` responds to `:to_hash`, calls `object.to_hash`; returns
+  # the result if it is a hash, or raises TypeError if not.
   #
-  # Raises an exception unless `obj.to_hash` returns a `Hash` object.
+  # Otherwise if `object` does not respond to `:to_hash`, returns `nil`.
   #
   def self.try_convert: [U, V] (_ToHash[U, V]) -> ::Hash[U, V]
                       | (untyped) -> (::Hash[untyped, untyped] | nil)
 
   # <!--
   #   rdoc-file=hash.c
-  #   - hash < other_hash -> true or false
+  #   - self < other -> true or false
   # -->
-  # Returns `true` if `hash` is a proper subset of `other_hash`, `false`
-  # otherwise:
-  #     h1 = {foo: 0, bar: 1}
-  #     h2 = {foo: 0, bar: 1, baz: 2}
-  #     h1 < h2 # => true
-  #     h2 < h1 # => false
-  #     h1 < h1 # => false
+  # Returns whether the entries of `self` are a proper subset of the entries of
+  # `other`:
+  #
+  #     h = {foo: 0, bar: 1}
+  #     h < {foo: 0, bar: 1, baz: 2} # => true   # Proper subset.
+  #     h < {baz: 2, bar: 1, foo: 0} # => true   # Order may differ.
+  #     h < h                        # => false  # Not a proper subset.
+  #     h < {bar: 1, foo: 0}         # => false  # Not a proper subset.
+  #     h < {foo: 0, bar: 1, baz: 2} # => false  # Different key.
+  #     h < {foo: 0, bar: 1, baz: 2} # => false  # Different value.
+  #
+  # See [Hash Inclusion](rdoc-ref:language/hash_inclusion.rdoc).
+  #
+  # Raises TypeError if `other_hash` is not a hash and cannot be converted to a
+  # hash.
+  #
+  # Related: see [Methods for Comparing](rdoc-ref:Hash@Methods+for+Comparing).
   #
   def <: [A, B] (::Hash[A, B]) -> bool
 
   # <!--
   #   rdoc-file=hash.c
-  #   - hash <= other_hash -> true or false
+  #   - self <= other -> true or false
   # -->
-  # Returns `true` if `hash` is a subset of `other_hash`, `false` otherwise:
-  #     h1 = {foo: 0, bar: 1}
-  #     h2 = {foo: 0, bar: 1, baz: 2}
-  #     h1 <= h2 # => true
-  #     h2 <= h1 # => false
-  #     h1 <= h1 # => true
+  # Returns whether the entries of `self` are a subset of the entries of `other`:
+  #
+  #     h0 = {foo: 0, bar: 1}
+  #     h1 = {foo: 0, bar: 1, baz: 2}
+  #     h0 <= h0 # => true
+  #     h0 <= h1 # => true
+  #     h1 <= h0 # => false
+  #
+  # See [Hash Inclusion](rdoc-ref:language/hash_inclusion.rdoc).
+  #
+  # Raises TypeError if `other_hash` is not a hash and cannot be converted to a
+  # hash.
+  #
+  # Related: see [Methods for Comparing](rdoc-ref:Hash@Methods+for+Comparing).
   #
   def <=: [A, B] (::Hash[A, B]) -> bool
 
   # <!--
   #   rdoc-file=hash.c
-  #   - hash == object -> true or false
+  #   - self == object -> true or false
   # -->
+  # Returns whether `self` and `object` are equal.
+  #
   # Returns `true` if all of the following are true:
-  # *   `object` is a `Hash` object.
-  # *   `hash` and `object` have the same keys (regardless of order).
-  # *   For each key `key`, `hash[key] == object[key]`.
+  #
+  # *   `object` is a `Hash` object (or can be converted to one).
+  # *   `self` and `object` have the same keys (regardless of order).
+  # *   For each key `key`, `self[key] == object[key]`.
   #
   # Otherwise, returns `false`.
   #
-  # Equal:
-  #     h1 = {foo: 0, bar: 1, baz: 2}
-  #     h2 = {foo: 0, bar: 1, baz: 2}
-  #     h1 == h2 # => true
-  #     h3 = {baz: 2, bar: 1, foo: 0}
-  #     h1 == h3 # => true
+  # Examples:
+  #
+  #     h =  {foo: 0, bar: 1}
+  #     h == {foo: 0, bar: 1} # => true   # Equal entries (same order)
+  #     h == {bar: 1, foo: 0} # => true   # Equal entries (different order).
+  #     h == 1                            # => false  # Object not a hash.
+  #     h == {}                           # => false  # Different number of entries.
+  #     h == {foo: 0, bar: 1} # => false  # Different key.
+  #     h == {foo: 0, bar: 1} # => false  # Different value.
+  #
+  # Related: see [Methods for Comparing](rdoc-ref:Hash@Methods+for+Comparing).
   #
   def ==: (untyped other) -> bool
 
   # <!--
   #   rdoc-file=hash.c
-  #   - hash > other_hash -> true or false
+  #   - self > other_hash -> true or false
   # -->
-  # Returns `true` if `hash` is a proper superset of `other_hash`, `false`
-  # otherwise:
-  #     h1 = {foo: 0, bar: 1, baz: 2}
-  #     h2 = {foo: 0, bar: 1}
-  #     h1 > h2 # => true
-  #     h2 > h1 # => false
-  #     h1 > h1 # => false
+  # Returns `true` if the entries of `self` are a proper superset of the entries
+  # of `other_hash`, `false` otherwise:
+  #
+  #     h = {foo: 0, bar: 1, baz: 2}
+  #     h > {foo: 0, bar: 1}         # => true   # Proper superset.
+  #     h > {bar: 1, foo: 0}         # => true   # Order may differ.
+  #     h > h                        # => false  # Not a proper superset.
+  #     h > {baz: 2, bar: 1, foo: 0} # => false  # Not a proper superset.
+  #     h > {foo: 0, bar: 1}         # => false  # Different key.
+  #     h > {foo: 0, bar: 1}         # => false  # Different value.
+  #
+  # See [Hash Inclusion](rdoc-ref:language/hash_inclusion.rdoc).
+  #
+  # Raises TypeError if `other_hash` is not a hash and cannot be converted to a
+  # hash.
+  #
+  # Related: see [Methods for Comparing](rdoc-ref:Hash@Methods+for+Comparing).
   #
   def >: [A, B] (::Hash[A, B]) -> bool
 
   # <!--
   #   rdoc-file=hash.c
-  #   - hash >= other_hash -> true or false
+  #   - self >= other_hash -> true or false
   # -->
-  # Returns `true` if `hash` is a superset of `other_hash`, `false` otherwise:
-  #     h1 = {foo: 0, bar: 1, baz: 2}
-  #     h2 = {foo: 0, bar: 1}
-  #     h1 >= h2 # => true
-  #     h2 >= h1 # => false
-  #     h1 >= h1 # => true
+  # Returns `true` if the entries of `self` are a superset of the entries of
+  # `other_hash`, `false` otherwise:
+  #
+  #     h0 = {foo: 0, bar: 1, baz: 2}
+  #     h1 = {foo: 0, bar: 1}
+  #     h0 >= h1 # => true
+  #     h0 >= h0 # => true
+  #     h1 >= h0 # => false
+  #
+  # See [Hash Inclusion](rdoc-ref:language/hash_inclusion.rdoc).
+  #
+  # Raises TypeError if `other_hash` is not a hash and cannot be converted to a
+  # hash.
+  #
+  # Related: see [Methods for Comparing](rdoc-ref:Hash@Methods+for+Comparing).
   #
   def >=: [A, B] (::Hash[A, B]) -> bool
 
   # <!--
   #   rdoc-file=hash.c
-  #   - hash[key] -> value
+  #   - self[key] -> object
   # -->
-  # Returns the value associated with the given `key`, if found:
-  #     h = {foo: 0, bar: 1, baz: 2}
-  #     h[:foo] # => 0
+  # Searches for a hash key equivalent to the given `key`; see [Hash Key
+  # Equivalence](rdoc-ref:Hash@Hash+Key+Equivalence).
   #
-  # If `key` is not found, returns a default value (see [Default
-  # Values](rdoc-ref:Hash@Default+Values)):
-  #     h = {foo: 0, bar: 1, baz: 2}
-  #     h[:nosuch] # => nil
+  # If the key is found, returns its value:
+  #
+  #     {foo: 0, bar: 1, baz: 2}
+  #     h[:bar] # => 1
+  #
+  # Otherwise, returns a default value (see [Hash
+  # Default](rdoc-ref:Hash@Hash+Default)).
+  #
+  # Related: #[]=; see also [Methods for
+  # Fetching](rdoc-ref:Hash@Methods+for+Fetching).
   #
   def []: %a{implicitly-returns-nil} (K arg0) -> V
 
   # <!--
   #   rdoc-file=hash.c
-  #   - hash[key] = value -> value
-  #   - hash.store(key, value)
+  #   - self[key] = object -> object
   # -->
-  # Associates the given `value` with the given `key`; returns `value`.
+  # Associates the given `object` with the given `key`; returns `object`.
+  #
+  # Searches for a hash key equivalent to the given `key`; see [Hash Key
+  # Equivalence](rdoc-ref:Hash@Hash+Key+Equivalence).
+  #
+  # If the key is found, replaces its value with the given `object`; the ordering
+  # is not affected (see [Entry Order](rdoc-ref:Hash@Entry+Order)):
   #
-  # If the given `key` exists, replaces its value with the given `value`; the
-  # ordering is not affected (see [Entry Order](rdoc-ref:Hash@Entry+Order)):
   #     h = {foo: 0, bar: 1}
   #     h[:foo] = 2 # => 2
-  #     h.store(:bar, 3) # => 3
-  #     h # => {:foo=>2, :bar=>3}
+  #     h[:foo]     # => 2
+  #
+  # If `key` is not found, creates a new entry for the given `key` and `object`;
+  # the new entry is last in the order (see [Entry
+  # Order](rdoc-ref:Hash@Entry+Order)):
   #
-  # If `key` does not exist, adds the `key` and `value`; the new entry is last in
-  # the order (see [Entry Order](rdoc-ref:Hash@Entry+Order)):
   #     h = {foo: 0, bar: 1}
   #     h[:baz] = 2 # => 2
-  #     h.store(:bat, 3) # => 3
-  #     h # => {:foo=>0, :bar=>1, :baz=>2, :bat=>3}
+  #     h[:baz]     # => 2
+  #     h           # => {:foo=>0, :bar=>1, :baz=>2}
+  #
+  # Related: #[]; see also [Methods for
+  # Assigning](rdoc-ref:Hash@Methods+for+Assigning).
   #
   def []=: (K arg0, V arg1) -> V
 
   # <!--
   #   rdoc-file=hash.c
-  #   - hash.any? -> true or false
-  #   - hash.any?(object) -> true or false
-  #   - hash.any? {|key, value| ... } -> true or false
+  #   - any? -> true or false
+  #   - any?(entry) -> true or false
+  #   - any? {|key, value| ... } -> true or false
   # -->
   # Returns `true` if any element satisfies a given criterion; `false` otherwise.
   #
-  # If `self` has no element, returns `false` and argument or block are not used.
+  # If `self` has no element, returns `false` and argument or block are not used;
+  # otherwise behaves as below.
   #
-  # With no argument and no block, returns `true` if `self` is non-empty; `false`
-  # if empty.
+  # With no argument and no block, returns `true` if `self` is non-empty, `false`
+  # otherwise.
+  #
+  # With argument `entry` and no block, returns `true` if for any key `key`
+  # `self.assoc(key) == entry`, `false` otherwise:
   #
-  # With argument `object` and no block, returns `true` if for any key `key`
-  # `h.assoc(key) == object`:
   #     h = {foo: 0, bar: 1, baz: 2}
+  #     h.assoc(:bar)     # => [:bar, 1]
   #     h.any?([:bar, 1]) # => true
   #     h.any?([:bar, 0]) # => false
-  #     h.any?([:baz, 1]) # => false
   #
-  # With no argument and a block, calls the block with each key-value pair;
-  # returns `true` if the block returns any truthy value, `false` otherwise:
+  # With no argument and a block given, calls the block with each key-value pair;
+  # returns `true` if the block returns a truthy value, `false` otherwise:
+  #
   #     h = {foo: 0, bar: 1, baz: 2}
   #     h.any? {|key, value| value < 3 } # => true
   #     h.any? {|key, value| value > 3 } # => false
   #
-  # Related: Enumerable#any?
+  # With both argument `entry` and a block given, issues a warning and ignores the
+  # block.
+  #
+  # Related: Enumerable#any? (which this method overrides); see also [Methods for
+  # Fetching](rdoc-ref:Hash@Methods+for+Fetching).
   #
   def any?: () -> bool
           | (untyped pattern) -> bool
@@ -691,81 +742,99 @@ class Hash[unchecked out K, unchecked out V] < Object
 
   # <!--
   #   rdoc-file=hash.c
-  #   - hash.assoc(key) -> new_array or nil
+  #   - assoc(key) -> entry or nil
   # -->
-  # If the given `key` is found, returns a 2-element Array containing that key and
-  # its value:
+  # If the given `key` is found, returns its entry as a 2-element array containing
+  # that key and its value:
+  #
   #     h = {foo: 0, bar: 1, baz: 2}
   #     h.assoc(:bar) # => [:bar, 1]
   #
-  # Returns `nil` if key `key` is not found.
+  # Returns `nil` if the key is not found.
+  #
+  # Related: see [Methods for Fetching](rdoc-ref:Hash@Methods+for+Fetching).
   #
   def assoc: (K arg0) -> [ K, V ]?
 
   # <!--
   #   rdoc-file=hash.c
-  #   - hash.clear -> self
+  #   - clear -> self
   # -->
-  # Removes all hash entries; returns `self`.
+  # Removes all entries from `self`; returns emptied `self`.
+  #
+  # Related: see [Methods for Deleting](rdoc-ref:Hash@Methods+for+Deleting).
   #
   def clear: () -> self
 
   # <!--
   #   rdoc-file=hash.c
-  #   - hash.compact -> new_hash
+  #   - compact -> new_hash
   # -->
   # Returns a copy of `self` with all `nil`-valued entries removed:
+  #
   #     h = {foo: 0, bar: nil, baz: 2, bat: nil}
-  #     h1 = h.compact
-  #     h1 # => {:foo=>0, :baz=>2}
+  #     h.compact # => {foo: 0, baz: 2}
+  #
+  # Related: see [Methods for Deleting](rdoc-ref:Hash@Methods+for+Deleting).
   #
   def compact: () -> ::Hash[K, V]
 
   # <!--
   #   rdoc-file=hash.c
-  #   - hash.compact! -> self or nil
+  #   - compact! -> self or nil
   # -->
-  # Returns `self` with all its `nil`-valued entries removed (in place):
+  # If `self` contains any `nil`-valued entries, returns `self` with all
+  # `nil`-valued entries removed; returns `nil` otherwise:
+  #
   #     h = {foo: 0, bar: nil, baz: 2, bat: nil}
-  #     h.compact! # => {:foo=>0, :baz=>2}
+  #     h.compact!
+  #     h          # => {foo: 0, baz: 2}
+  #     h.compact! # => nil
   #
-  # Returns `nil` if no entries were removed.
+  # Related: see [Methods for Deleting](rdoc-ref:Hash@Methods+for+Deleting).
   #
   def compact!: () -> self?
 
   # <!--
   #   rdoc-file=hash.c
-  #   - hash.compare_by_identity -> self
+  #   - compare_by_identity -> self
   # -->
-  # Sets `self` to consider only identity in comparing keys; two keys are
-  # considered the same only if they are the same object; returns `self`.
+  # Sets `self` to compare keys using *identity* (rather than mere *equality*);
+  # returns `self`:
+  #
+  # By default, two keys are considered to be the same key if and only if they are
+  # *equal* objects (per method #eql?):
   #
-  # By default, these two object are considered to be the same key, so `s1` will
-  # overwrite `s0`:
-  #     s0 = 'x'
-  #     s1 = 'x'
   #     h = {}
-  #     h.compare_by_identity? # => false
-  #     h[s0] = 0
-  #     h[s1] = 1
+  #     h['x'] = 0
+  #     h['x'] = 1 # Overwrites.
   #     h # => {"x"=>1}
   #
-  # After calling #compare_by_identity, the keys are considered to be different,
-  # and therefore do not overwrite each other:
-  #     h = {}
-  #     h.compare_by_identity # => {}
-  #     h.compare_by_identity? # => true
-  #     h[s0] = 0
-  #     h[s1] = 1
-  #     h # => {"x"=>0, "x"=>1}
+  # When this method has been called, two keys are considered to be the same key
+  # if and only if they are the *same* object:
+  #
+  #     h.compare_by_identity
+  #     h['x'] = 2 # Does not overwrite.
+  #     h # => {"x"=>1, "x"=>2}
+  #
+  # Related: #compare_by_identity?; see also [Methods for
+  # Comparing](rdoc-ref:Hash@Methods+for+Comparing).
   #
   def compare_by_identity: () -> self
 
   # <!--
   #   rdoc-file=hash.c
-  #   - hash.compare_by_identity? -> true or false
+  #   - compare_by_identity? -> true or false
   # -->
-  # Returns `true` if #compare_by_identity has been called, `false` otherwise.
+  # Returns whether #compare_by_identity has been called:
+  #
+  #     h = {}
+  #     h.compare_by_identity? # => false
+  #     h.compare_by_identity
+  #     h.compare_by_identity? # => true
+  #
+  # Related: #compare_by_identity; see also [Methods for
+  # Comparing](rdoc-ref:Hash@Methods+for+Comparing).
   #
   def compare_by_identity?: () -> bool
 
@@ -778,12 +847,12 @@ class Hash[unchecked out K, unchecked out V] < Object
 
   # <!--
   #   rdoc-file=hash.c
-  #   - hash.default -> object
-  #   - hash.default(key) -> object
+  #   - default -> object
+  #   - default(key) -> object
   # -->
   # Returns the default value for the given `key`. The returned value will be
-  # determined either by the default proc or by the default value. See [Default
-  # Values](rdoc-ref:Hash@Default+Values).
+  # determined either by the default proc or by the default value. See [Hash
+  # Default](rdoc-ref:Hash@Hash+Default).
   #
   # With no argument, returns the current default value:
   #     h = {}
@@ -799,7 +868,7 @@ class Hash[unchecked out K, unchecked out V] < Object
 
   # <!--
   #   rdoc-file=hash.c
-  #   - hash.default = value -> object
+  #   - default = value -> object
   # -->
   # Sets the default value to `value`; returns `value`:
   #     h = {}
@@ -807,16 +876,16 @@ class Hash[unchecked out K, unchecked out V] < Object
   #     h.default = false # => false
   #     h.default # => false
   #
-  # See [Default Values](rdoc-ref:Hash@Default+Values).
+  # See [Hash Default](rdoc-ref:Hash@Hash+Default).
   #
   def default=: (V arg0) -> V
 
   # <!--
   #   rdoc-file=hash.c
-  #   - hash.default_proc -> proc or nil
+  #   - default_proc -> proc or nil
   # -->
-  # Returns the default proc for `self` (see [Default
-  # Values](rdoc-ref:Hash@Default+Values)):
+  # Returns the default proc for `self` (see [Hash
+  # Default](rdoc-ref:Hash@Hash+Default)):
   #     h = {}
   #     h.default_proc # => nil
   #     h.default_proc = proc {|hash, key| "Default value for #{key}" }
@@ -826,10 +895,10 @@ class Hash[unchecked out K, unchecked out V] < Object
 
   # <!--
   #   rdoc-file=hash.c
-  #   - hash.default_proc = proc -> proc
+  #   - default_proc = proc -> proc
   # -->
-  # Sets the default proc for `self` to `proc` (see [Default
-  # Values](rdoc-ref:Hash@Default+Values)):
+  # Sets the default proc for `self` to `proc` (see [Hash
+  # Default](rdoc-ref:Hash@Hash+Default)):
   #     h = {}
   #     h.default_proc # => nil
   #     h.default_proc = proc { |hash, key| "Default value for #{key}" }
@@ -841,208 +910,200 @@ class Hash[unchecked out K, unchecked out V] < Object
 
   # <!--
   #   rdoc-file=hash.c
-  #   - hash.delete(key) -> value or nil
-  #   - hash.delete(key) {|key| ... } -> object
+  #   - delete(key) -> value or nil
+  #   - delete(key) {|key| ... } -> object
   # -->
-  # Deletes the entry for the given `key` and returns its associated value.
+  # If an entry for the given `key` is found, deletes the entry and returns its
+  # associated value; otherwise returns `nil` or calls the given block.
+  #
+  # With no block given and `key` found, deletes the entry and returns its value:
   #
-  # If no block is given and `key` is found, deletes the entry and returns the
-  # associated value:
   #     h = {foo: 0, bar: 1, baz: 2}
   #     h.delete(:bar) # => 1
-  #     h # => {:foo=>0, :baz=>2}
+  #     h # => {foo: 0, baz: 2}
+  #
+  # With no block given and `key` not found, returns `nil`.
   #
-  # If no block given and `key` is not found, returns `nil`.
+  # With a block given and `key` found, ignores the block, deletes the entry, and
+  # returns its value:
   #
-  # If a block is given and `key` is found, ignores the block, deletes the entry,
-  # and returns the associated value:
   #     h = {foo: 0, bar: 1, baz: 2}
   #     h.delete(:baz) { |key| raise 'Will never happen'} # => 2
-  #     h # => {:foo=>0, :bar=>1}
+  #     h # => {foo: 0, bar: 1}
   #
-  # If a block is given and `key` is not found, calls the block and returns the
+  # With a block given and `key` not found, calls the block and returns the
   # block's return value:
+  #
   #     h = {foo: 0, bar: 1, baz: 2}
   #     h.delete(:nosuch) { |key| "Key #{key} not found" } # => "Key nosuch not found"
-  #     h # => {:foo=>0, :bar=>1, :baz=>2}
+  #     h # => {foo: 0, bar: 1, baz: 2}
+  #
+  # Related: see [Methods for Deleting](rdoc-ref:Hash@Methods+for+Deleting).
   #
   def delete: (K arg0) -> V?
             | [U] (K arg0) { (K arg0) -> U } -> (U | V)
 
   # <!--
   #   rdoc-file=hash.c
-  #   - hash.delete_if {|key, value| ... } -> self
-  #   - hash.delete_if -> new_enumerator
+  #   - delete_if {|key, value| ... } -> self
+  #   - delete_if -> new_enumerator
   # -->
-  # If a block given, calls the block with each key-value pair; deletes each entry
-  # for which the block returns a truthy value; returns `self`:
-  #     h = {foo: 0, bar: 1, baz: 2}
-  #     h.delete_if {|key, value| value > 0 } # => {:foo=>0}
+  # With a block given, calls the block with each key-value pair, deletes each
+  # entry for which the block returns a truthy value, and returns `self`:
   #
-  # If no block given, returns a new Enumerator:
   #     h = {foo: 0, bar: 1, baz: 2}
-  #     e = h.delete_if # => #<Enumerator: {:foo=>0, :bar=>1, :baz=>2}:delete_if>
-  #     e.each { |key, value| value > 0 } # => {:foo=>0}
+  #     h.delete_if {|key, value| value > 0 } # => {foo: 0}
+  #
+  # With no block given, returns a new Enumerator.
+  #
+  # Related: see [Methods for Deleting](rdoc-ref:Hash@Methods+for+Deleting).
   #
   def delete_if: () { (K, V) -> boolish } -> self
                | () -> ::Enumerator[[ K, V ], self]
 
   # <!--
   #   rdoc-file=hash.c
-  #   - hash.dig(key, *identifiers) -> object
+  #   - dig(key, *identifiers) -> object
   # -->
-  # Finds and returns the object in nested objects that is specified by `key` and
-  # `identifiers`. The nested objects may be instances of various classes. See
-  # [Dig Methods](rdoc-ref:dig_methods.rdoc).
+  # Finds and returns an object found in nested objects, as specified by `key` and
+  # `identifiers`.
+  #
+  # The nested objects may be instances of various classes. See [Dig
+  # Methods](rdoc-ref:dig_methods.rdoc).
+  #
+  # Nested hashes:
   #
-  # Nested Hashes:
   #     h = {foo: {bar: {baz: 2}}}
-  #     h.dig(:foo) # => {:bar=>{:baz=>2}}
-  #     h.dig(:foo, :bar) # => {:baz=>2}
+  #     h.dig(:foo) # => {bar: {baz: 2}}
+  #     h.dig(:foo, :bar) # => {baz: 2}
   #     h.dig(:foo, :bar, :baz) # => 2
   #     h.dig(:foo, :bar, :BAZ) # => nil
   #
-  # Nested Hashes and Arrays:
+  # Nested hashes and arrays:
+  #
   #     h = {foo: {bar: [:a, :b, :c]}}
   #     h.dig(:foo, :bar, 2) # => :c
   #
-  # This method will use the [default values](rdoc-ref:Hash@Default+Values) for
-  # keys that are not present:
+  # If no such object is found, returns the [hash
+  # default](rdoc-ref:Hash@Hash+Default):
+  #
   #     h = {foo: {bar: [:a, :b, :c]}}
   #     h.dig(:hello) # => nil
   #     h.default_proc = -> (hash, _key) { hash }
-  #     h.dig(:hello, :world) # => h
-  #     h.dig(:hello, :world, :foo, :bar, 2) # => :c
+  #     h.dig(:hello, :world)
+  #     # => {:foo=>{:bar=>[:a, :b, :c]}}
+  #
+  # Related: [Methods for Fetching](rdoc-ref:Hash@Methods+for+Fetching).
   #
   def dig: (K, *untyped) -> untyped
 
   # <!-- rdoc-file=hash.c -->
-  # Calls the given block with each key-value pair; returns `self`:
+  # With a block given, calls the block with each key-value pair; returns `self`:
+  #
   #     h = {foo: 0, bar: 1, baz: 2}
-  #     h.each_pair {|key, value| puts "#{key}: #{value}"} # => {:foo=>0, :bar=>1, :baz=>2}
+  #     h.each_pair {|key, value| puts "#{key}: #{value}"} # => {foo: 0, bar: 1, baz: 2}
   #
   # Output:
+  #
   #     foo: 0
   #     bar: 1
   #     baz: 2
   #
-  # Returns a new Enumerator if no block given:
-  #     h = {foo: 0, bar: 1, baz: 2}
-  #     e = h.each_pair # => #<Enumerator: {:foo=>0, :bar=>1, :baz=>2}:each_pair>
-  #     h1 = e.each {|key, value| puts "#{key}: #{value}"}
-  #     h1 # => {:foo=>0, :bar=>1, :baz=>2}
+  # With no block given, returns a new Enumerator.
   #
-  # Output:
-  #     foo: 0
-  #     bar: 1
-  #     baz: 2
+  # Related: see [Methods for Iterating](rdoc-ref:Hash@Methods+for+Iterating).
   #
   def each: () { ([ K, V ] arg0) -> untyped } -> self
           | () -> ::Enumerator[[ K, V ], self]
 
   # <!--
   #   rdoc-file=hash.c
-  #   - hash.each_key {|key| ... } -> self
-  #   - hash.each_key -> new_enumerator
+  #   - each_key {|key| ... } -> self
+  #   - each_key -> new_enumerator
   # -->
-  # Calls the given block with each key; returns `self`:
+  # With a block given, calls the block with each key; returns `self`:
+  #
   #     h = {foo: 0, bar: 1, baz: 2}
-  #     h.each_key {|key| puts key }  # => {:foo=>0, :bar=>1, :baz=>2}
+  #     h.each_key {|key| puts key }  # => {foo: 0, bar: 1, baz: 2}
   #
   # Output:
   #     foo
   #     bar
   #     baz
   #
-  # Returns a new Enumerator if no block given:
-  #     h = {foo: 0, bar: 1, baz: 2}
-  #     e = h.each_key # => #<Enumerator: {:foo=>0, :bar=>1, :baz=>2}:each_key>
-  #     h1 = e.each {|key| puts key }
-  #     h1 # => {:foo=>0, :bar=>1, :baz=>2}
+  # With no block given, returns a new Enumerator.
   #
-  # Output:
-  #     foo
-  #     bar
-  #     baz
+  # Related: see [Methods for Iterating](rdoc-ref:Hash@Methods+for+Iterating).
   #
   def each_key: () { (K arg0) -> untyped } -> ::Hash[K, V]
               | () -> ::Enumerator[K, self]
 
   # <!--
   #   rdoc-file=hash.c
-  #   - hash.each {|key, value| ... } -> self
-  #   - hash.each_pair {|key, value| ... } -> self
-  #   - hash.each -> new_enumerator
-  #   - hash.each_pair -> new_enumerator
+  #   - each_pair {|key, value| ... } -> self
+  #   - each_pair -> new_enumerator
   # -->
-  # Calls the given block with each key-value pair; returns `self`:
+  # With a block given, calls the block with each key-value pair; returns `self`:
+  #
   #     h = {foo: 0, bar: 1, baz: 2}
-  #     h.each_pair {|key, value| puts "#{key}: #{value}"} # => {:foo=>0, :bar=>1, :baz=>2}
+  #     h.each_pair {|key, value| puts "#{key}: #{value}"} # => {foo: 0, bar: 1, baz: 2}
   #
   # Output:
+  #
   #     foo: 0
   #     bar: 1
   #     baz: 2
   #
-  # Returns a new Enumerator if no block given:
-  #     h = {foo: 0, bar: 1, baz: 2}
-  #     e = h.each_pair # => #<Enumerator: {:foo=>0, :bar=>1, :baz=>2}:each_pair>
-  #     h1 = e.each {|key, value| puts "#{key}: #{value}"}
-  #     h1 # => {:foo=>0, :bar=>1, :baz=>2}
+  # With no block given, returns a new Enumerator.
   #
-  # Output:
-  #     foo: 0
-  #     bar: 1
-  #     baz: 2
+  # Related: see [Methods for Iterating](rdoc-ref:Hash@Methods+for+Iterating).
   #
   alias each_pair each
 
   # <!--
   #   rdoc-file=hash.c
-  #   - hash.each_value {|value| ... } -> self
-  #   - hash.each_value -> new_enumerator
+  #   - each_value {|value| ... } -> self
+  #   - each_value -> new_enumerator
   # -->
-  # Calls the given block with each value; returns `self`:
+  # With a block given, calls the block with each value; returns `self`:
+  #
   #     h = {foo: 0, bar: 1, baz: 2}
-  #     h.each_value {|value| puts value } # => {:foo=>0, :bar=>1, :baz=>2}
+  #     h.each_value {|value| puts value } # => {foo: 0, bar: 1, baz: 2}
   #
   # Output:
   #     0
   #     1
   #     2
   #
-  # Returns a new Enumerator if no block given:
-  #     h = {foo: 0, bar: 1, baz: 2}
-  #     e = h.each_value # => #<Enumerator: {:foo=>0, :bar=>1, :baz=>2}:each_value>
-  #     h1 = e.each {|value| puts value }
-  #     h1 # => {:foo=>0, :bar=>1, :baz=>2}
+  # With no block given, returns a new Enumerator.
   #
-  # Output:
-  #     0
-  #     1
-  #     2
+  # Related: see [Methods for Iterating](rdoc-ref:Hash@Methods+for+Iterating).
   #
   def each_value: () { (V arg0) -> untyped } -> self
                 | () -> ::Enumerator[V, self]
 
   # <!--
   #   rdoc-file=hash.c
-  #   - hash.empty? -> true or false
+  #   - empty? -> true or false
   # -->
   # Returns `true` if there are no hash entries, `false` otherwise:
+  #
   #     {}.empty? # => true
-  #     {foo: 0, bar: 1, baz: 2}.empty? # => false
+  #     {foo: 0}.empty? # => false
+  #
+  # Related: see [Methods for Querying](rdoc-ref:Hash@Methods+for+Querying).
   #
   def empty?: () -> bool
 
   # <!--
   #   rdoc-file=hash.c
-  #   - hash.eql?(object) -> true or false
+  #   - eql?(object) -> true or false
   # -->
   # Returns `true` if all of the following are true:
-  # *   `object` is a `Hash` object.
-  # *   `hash` and `object` have the same keys (regardless of order).
-  # *   For each key `key`, `h[key].eql?(object[key])`.
+  #
+  # *   The given `object` is a `Hash` object.
+  # *   `self` and `object` have the same keys (regardless of order).
+  # *   For each key `key`, `self[key].eql?(object[key])`.
   #
   # Otherwise, returns `false`.
   #
@@ -1052,378 +1113,427 @@ class Hash[unchecked out K, unchecked out V] < Object
   #     h3 = {baz: 2, bar: 1, foo: 0}
   #     h1.eql? h3 # => true
   #
+  # Related: see [Methods for Querying](rdoc-ref:Hash@Methods+for+Querying).
+  #
   def eql?: (untyped) -> bool
 
   # <!--
   #   rdoc-file=hash.c
-  #   - hsh.except(*keys) -> a_hash
+  #   - except(*keys) -> new_hash
   # -->
-  # Returns a new `Hash` excluding entries for the given `keys`:
-  #     h = { a: 100, b: 200, c: 300 }
-  #     h.except(:a)          #=> {:b=>200, :c=>300}
+  # Returns a copy of `self` that excludes entries for the given `keys`; any
+  # `keys` that are not found are ignored:
   #
-  # Any given `keys` that are not found are ignored.
+  #     h = {foo:0, bar: 1, baz: 2} # => {:foo=>0, :bar=>1, :baz=>2}
+  #     h.except(:baz, :foo)        # => {:bar=>1}
+  #     h.except(:bar, :nosuch)     # => {:foo=>0, :baz=>2}
+  #
+  # Related: see [Methods for Deleting](rdoc-ref:Hash@Methods+for+Deleting).
   #
   def except: (*K) -> ::Hash[K, V]
 
   # <!--
   #   rdoc-file=hash.c
-  #   - hash.fetch(key) -> object
-  #   - hash.fetch(key, default_value) -> object
-  #   - hash.fetch(key) {|key| ... } -> object
+  #   - fetch(key) -> object
+  #   - fetch(key, default_value) -> object
+  #   - fetch(key) {|key| ... } -> object
   # -->
-  # Returns the value for the given `key`, if found.
+  # With no block given, returns the value for the given `key`, if found;
+  #
   #     h = {foo: 0, bar: 1, baz: 2}
-  #     h.fetch(:bar) # => 1
+  #     h.fetch(:bar)  # => 1
   #
-  # If `key` is not found and no block was given, returns `default_value`:
-  #     {}.fetch(:nosuch, :default) # => :default
+  # If the key is not found, returns `default_value`, if given, or raises KeyError
+  # otherwise:
   #
-  # If `key` is not found and a block was given, yields `key` to the block and
-  # returns the block's return value:
-  #     {}.fetch(:nosuch) {|key| "No key #{key}"} # => "No key nosuch"
+  #     h.fetch(:nosuch, :default) # => :default
+  #     h.fetch(:nosuch)           # Raises KeyError.
   #
-  # Raises KeyError if neither `default_value` nor a block was given.
+  # With a block given, calls the block with `key` and returns the block's return
+  # value:
+  #
+  #     {}.fetch(:nosuch) {|key| "No key #{key}"} # => "No key nosuch"
   #
   # Note that this method does not use the values of either #default or
   # #default_proc.
   #
+  # Related: see [Methods for Fetching](rdoc-ref:Hash@Methods+for+Fetching).
+  #
   def fetch: (K arg0) -> V
            | [X] (K arg0, X arg1) -> (V | X)
            | [X] (K arg0) { (K arg0) -> X } -> (V | X)
 
   # <!--
   #   rdoc-file=hash.c
-  #   - hash.fetch_values(*keys) -> new_array
-  #   - hash.fetch_values(*keys) {|key| ... } -> new_array
+  #   - fetch_values(*keys) -> new_array
+  #   - fetch_values(*keys) {|key| ... } -> new_array
   # -->
-  # Returns a new Array containing the values associated with the given keys
-  # *keys:
+  # When all given `keys` are found, returns a new array containing the values
+  # associated with the given `keys`:
+  #
   #     h = {foo: 0, bar: 1, baz: 2}
   #     h.fetch_values(:baz, :foo) # => [2, 0]
   #
-  # Returns a new empty Array if no arguments given.
+  # When any given `keys` are not found and a block is given, calls the block with
+  # each unfound key and uses the block's return value as the value for that key:
   #
-  # When a block is given, calls the block with each missing key, treating the
-  # block's return value as the value for that key:
-  #     h = {foo: 0, bar: 1, baz: 2}
-  #     values = h.fetch_values(:bar, :foo, :bad, :bam) {|key| key.to_s}
-  #     values # => [1, 0, "bad", "bam"]
+  #     h.fetch_values(:bar, :foo, :bad, :bam) {|key| key.to_s}
+  #     # => [1, 0, "bad", "bam"]
   #
-  # When no block is given, raises an exception if any given key is not found.
+  # When any given `keys` are not found and no block is given, raises KeyError.
+  #
+  # Related: see [Methods for Fetching](rdoc-ref:Hash@Methods+for+Fetching).
   #
   def fetch_values: (*K) -> ::Array[V]
                   | [X] (*K) { (K) -> X } -> ::Array[V | X]
 
   # <!-- rdoc-file=hash.c -->
-  # Returns a new `Hash` object whose entries are those for which the block
-  # returns a truthy value:
-  #     h = {foo: 0, bar: 1, baz: 2}
-  #     h.select {|key, value| value < 2 } # => {:foo=>0, :bar=>1}
+  # With a block given, calls the block with each entry's key and value; returns a
+  # new hash whose entries are those for which the block returns a truthy value:
   #
-  # Returns a new Enumerator if no block given:
   #     h = {foo: 0, bar: 1, baz: 2}
-  #     e = h.select # => #<Enumerator: {:foo=>0, :bar=>1, :baz=>2}:select>
-  #     e.each {|key, value| value < 2 } # => {:foo=>0, :bar=>1}
+  #     h.select {|key, value| value < 2 } # => {foo: 0, bar: 1}
+  #
+  # With no block given, returns a new Enumerator.
+  #
+  # Related: see [Methods for Deleting](rdoc-ref:Hash@Methods+for+Deleting).
   #
   def filter: () { (K, V) -> boolish } -> ::Hash[K, V]
             | () -> ::Enumerator[[ K, V ], ::Hash[K, V]]
 
   # <!-- rdoc-file=hash.c -->
-  # Returns `self`, whose entries are those for which the block returns a truthy
-  # value:
-  #     h = {foo: 0, bar: 1, baz: 2}
-  #     h.select! {|key, value| value < 2 }  => {:foo=>0, :bar=>1}
+  # With a block given, calls the block with each entry's key and value; removes
+  # from `self` each entry for which the block returns `false` or `nil`.
   #
-  # Returns `nil` if no entries were removed.
+  # Returns `self` if any entries were removed, `nil` otherwise:
   #
-  # Returns a new Enumerator if no block given:
   #     h = {foo: 0, bar: 1, baz: 2}
-  #     e = h.select!  # => #<Enumerator: {:foo=>0, :bar=>1, :baz=>2}:select!>
-  #     e.each { |key, value| value < 2 } # => {:foo=>0, :bar=>1}
+  #     h.select! {|key, value| value < 2 } # => {foo: 0, bar: 1}
+  #     h.select! {|key, value| value < 2 } # => nil
+  #
+  # With no block given, returns a new Enumerator.
+  #
+  # Related: see [Methods for Deleting](rdoc-ref:Hash@Methods+for+Deleting).
   #
   def filter!: () { (K, V) -> boolish } -> self?
              | () -> ::Enumerator[[ K, V ], self?]
 
   # <!--
   #   rdoc-file=hash.c
-  #   - hash.flatten -> new_array
-  #   - hash.flatten(level) -> new_array
+  #   - flatten(depth = 1) -> new_array
   # -->
-  # Returns a new Array object that is a 1-dimensional flattening of `self`.
+  # With positive integer `depth`, returns a new array that is a recursive
+  # flattening of `self` to the given `depth`.
+  #
+  # At each level of recursion:
+  #
+  # *   Each element whose value is an array is "flattened" (that is, replaced by
+  #     its individual array elements); see Array#flatten.
+  # *   Each element whose value is not an array is unchanged. even if the value
+  #     is an object that has instance method flatten (such as a hash).
+  #
+  # Examples; note that entry `foo: {bar: 1, baz: 2}` is never flattened.
+  #
+  #     h = {foo: {bar: 1, baz: 2}, bat: [:bam, [:bap, [:bah]]]}
+  #     h.flatten(1) # => [:foo, {:bar=>1, :baz=>2}, :bat, [:bam, [:bap, [:bah]]]]
+  #     h.flatten(2) # => [:foo, {:bar=>1, :baz=>2}, :bat, :bam, [:bap, [:bah]]]
+  #     h.flatten(3) # => [:foo, {:bar=>1, :baz=>2}, :bat, :bam, :bap, [:bah]]
+  #     h.flatten(4) # => [:foo, {:bar=>1, :baz=>2}, :bat, :bam, :bap, :bah]
+  #     h.flatten(5) # => [:foo, {:bar=>1, :baz=>2}, :bat, :bam, :bap, :bah]
   #
-  # ---
+  # With negative integer `depth`, flattens all levels:
   #
-  # By default, nested Arrays are not flattened:
-  #     h = {foo: 0, bar: [:bat, 3], baz: 2}
-  #     h.flatten # => [:foo, 0, :bar, [:bat, 3], :baz, 2]
+  #     h.flatten(-1) # => [:foo, {:bar=>1, :baz=>2}, :bat, :bam, :bap, :bah]
   #
-  # Takes the depth of recursive flattening from Integer argument `level`:
-  #     h = {foo: 0, bar: [:bat, [:baz, [:bat, ]]]}
-  #     h.flatten(1) # => [:foo, 0, :bar, [:bat, [:baz, [:bat]]]]
-  #     h.flatten(2) # => [:foo, 0, :bar, :bat, [:baz, [:bat]]]
-  #     h.flatten(3) # => [:foo, 0, :bar, :bat, :baz, [:bat]]
-  #     h.flatten(4) # => [:foo, 0, :bar, :bat, :baz, :bat]
+  # With `depth` zero, returns the equivalent of #to_a:
   #
-  # When `level` is negative, flattens all nested Arrays:
-  #     h = {foo: 0, bar: [:bat, [:baz, [:bat, ]]]}
-  #     h.flatten(-1) # => [:foo, 0, :bar, :bat, :baz, :bat]
-  #     h.flatten(-2) # => [:foo, 0, :bar, :bat, :baz, :bat]
+  #     h.flatten(0) # => [[:foo, {:bar=>1, :baz=>2}], [:bat, [:bam, [:bap, [:bah]]]]]
   #
-  # When `level` is zero, returns the equivalent of #to_a :
-  #     h = {foo: 0, bar: [:bat, 3], baz: 2}
-  #     h.flatten(0) # => [[:foo, 0], [:bar, [:bat, 3]], [:baz, 2]]
-  #     h.flatten(0) == h.to_a # => true
+  # Related: see [Methods for Converting](rdoc-ref:Hash@Methods+for+Converting).
   #
   def flatten: () -> ::Array[K | V]
              | (1 level) -> ::Array[K | V]
              | (Integer level) -> Array[untyped]
 
   # <!-- rdoc-file=hash.c -->
-  # Returns `true` if `key` is a key in `self`, otherwise `false`.
+  # Returns whether `key` is a key in `self`:
+  #
+  #     h = {foo: 0, bar: 1, baz: 2}
+  #     h.include?(:bar) # => true
+  #     h.include?(:BAR) # => false
+  #
+  # Related: [Methods for Querying](rdoc-ref:Hash@Methods+for+Querying).
   #
   def has_key?: (K arg0) -> bool
 
   # <!--
   #   rdoc-file=hash.c
-  #   - hash.has_value?(value) -> true or false
-  #   - hash.value?(value) -> true or false
+  #   - has_value?(value) -> true or false
   # -->
-  # Returns `true` if `value` is a value in `self`, otherwise `false`.
+  # Returns whether `value` is a value in `self`.
+  #
+  # Related: [Methods for Querying](rdoc-ref:Hash@Methods+for+Querying).
   #
   def has_value?: (V arg0) -> bool
 
   # <!--
   #   rdoc-file=hash.c
-  #   - hash.hash -> an_integer
+  #   - hash -> an_integer
   # -->
-  # Returns the Integer hash-code for the hash.
+  # Returns the integer hash-code for the hash.
+  #
+  # Two hashes have the same hash-code if their content is the same (regardless of
+  # order):
   #
-  # Two `Hash` objects have the same hash-code if their content is the same
-  # (regardless of order):
   #     h1 = {foo: 0, bar: 1, baz: 2}
   #     h2 = {baz: 2, bar: 1, foo: 0}
   #     h2.hash == h1.hash # => true
   #     h2.eql? h1 # => true
   #
+  # Related: see [Methods for Querying](rdoc-ref:Hash@Methods+for+Querying).
+  #
   def hash: () -> Integer
 
   # <!--
   #   rdoc-file=hash.c
-  #   - hash.include?(key) -> true or false
-  #   - hash.has_key?(key) -> true or false
-  #   - hash.key?(key) -> true or false
-  #   - hash.member?(key) -> true or false
+  #   - include?(key) -> true or false
   # -->
-  # Returns `true` if `key` is a key in `self`, otherwise `false`.
+  # Returns whether `key` is a key in `self`:
+  #
+  #     h = {foo: 0, bar: 1, baz: 2}
+  #     h.include?(:bar) # => true
+  #     h.include?(:BAR) # => false
+  #
+  # Related: [Methods for Querying](rdoc-ref:Hash@Methods+for+Querying).
   #
   alias include? has_key?
 
   # <!--
   #   rdoc-file=hash.c
-  #   - hash.inspect -> new_string
+  #   - inspect -> new_string
   # -->
-  # Returns a new String containing the hash entries:
+  # Returns a new string containing the hash entries:
   #
   #     h = {foo: 0, bar: 1, baz: 2}
   #     h.inspect # => "{foo: 0, bar: 1, baz: 2}"
   #
+  # Related: see [Methods for Converting](rdoc-ref:Hash@Methods+for+Converting).
+  #
   def inspect: () -> String
 
   # <!--
   #   rdoc-file=hash.c
-  #   - hash.invert -> new_hash
+  #   - invert -> new_hash
   # -->
-  # Returns a new `Hash` object with the each key-value pair inverted:
+  # Returns a new hash with each key-value pair inverted:
+  #
   #     h = {foo: 0, bar: 1, baz: 2}
   #     h1 = h.invert
   #     h1 # => {0=>:foo, 1=>:bar, 2=>:baz}
   #
-  # Overwrites any repeated new keys: (see [Entry
+  # Overwrites any repeated new keys (see [Entry
   # Order](rdoc-ref:Hash@Entry+Order)):
+  #
   #     h = {foo: 0, bar: 0, baz: 0}
   #     h.invert # => {0=>:baz}
   #
+  # Related: see [Methods for Transforming Keys and
+  # Values](rdoc-ref:Hash@Methods+for+Transforming+Keys+and+Values).
+  #
   def invert: () -> ::Hash[V, K]
 
   # <!--
   #   rdoc-file=hash.c
-  #   - hash.keep_if {|key, value| ... } -> self
-  #   - hash.keep_if -> new_enumerator
+  #   - keep_if {|key, value| ... } -> self
+  #   - keep_if -> new_enumerator
   # -->
-  # Calls the block for each key-value pair; retains the entry if the block
-  # returns a truthy value; otherwise deletes the entry; returns `self`.
-  #     h = {foo: 0, bar: 1, baz: 2}
-  #     h.keep_if { |key, value| key.start_with?('b') } # => {:bar=>1, :baz=>2}
+  # With a block given, calls the block for each key-value pair; retains the entry
+  # if the block returns a truthy value; otherwise deletes the entry; returns
+  # `self`:
   #
-  # Returns a new Enumerator if no block given:
   #     h = {foo: 0, bar: 1, baz: 2}
-  #     e = h.keep_if # => #<Enumerator: {:foo=>0, :bar=>1, :baz=>2}:keep_if>
-  #     e.each { |key, value| key.start_with?('b') } # => {:bar=>1, :baz=>2}
+  #     h.keep_if { |key, value| key.start_with?('b') } # => {bar: 1, baz: 2}
+  #
+  # With no block given, returns a new Enumerator.
+  #
+  # Related: see [Methods for Deleting](rdoc-ref:Hash@Methods+for+Deleting).
   #
   def keep_if: () { (K, V) -> boolish } -> self
              | () -> ::Enumerator[[ K, V ], self]
 
   # <!--
   #   rdoc-file=hash.c
-  #   - hash.key(value) -> key or nil
+  #   - key(value) -> key or nil
   # -->
   # Returns the key for the first-found entry with the given `value` (see [Entry
   # Order](rdoc-ref:Hash@Entry+Order)):
+  #
   #     h = {foo: 0, bar: 2, baz: 2}
   #     h.key(0) # => :foo
   #     h.key(2) # => :bar
   #
   # Returns `nil` if no such value is found.
   #
+  # Related: see [Methods for Fetching](rdoc-ref:Hash@Methods+for+Fetching).
+  #
   def key: (V) -> K?
 
   # <!-- rdoc-file=hash.c -->
-  # Returns `true` if `key` is a key in `self`, otherwise `false`.
+  # Returns whether `key` is a key in `self`:
+  #
+  #     h = {foo: 0, bar: 1, baz: 2}
+  #     h.include?(:bar) # => true
+  #     h.include?(:BAR) # => false
+  #
+  # Related: [Methods for Querying](rdoc-ref:Hash@Methods+for+Querying).
   #
   alias key? has_key?
 
   # <!--
   #   rdoc-file=hash.c
-  #   - hash.keys -> new_array
+  #   - keys -> new_array
   # -->
-  # Returns a new Array containing all keys in `self`:
+  # Returns a new array containing all keys in `self`:
+  #
   #     h = {foo: 0, bar: 1, baz: 2}
   #     h.keys # => [:foo, :bar, :baz]
   #
+  # Related: see [Methods for Fetching](rdoc-ref:Hash@Methods+for+Fetching).
+  #
   def keys: () -> ::Array[K]
 
   # <!-- rdoc-file=hash.c -->
   # Returns the count of entries in `self`:
   #
-  #     {foo: 0, bar: 1, baz: 2}.length # => 3
+  #     {foo: 0, bar: 1, baz: 2}.size # => 3
+  #
+  # Related: see [Methods for Querying](rdoc-ref:Hash@Methods+for+Querying).
   #
   def length: () -> Integer
 
   # <!-- rdoc-file=hash.c -->
-  # Returns `true` if `key` is a key in `self`, otherwise `false`.
+  # Returns whether `key` is a key in `self`:
+  #
+  #     h = {foo: 0, bar: 1, baz: 2}
+  #     h.include?(:bar) # => true
+  #     h.include?(:BAR) # => false
+  #
+  # Related: [Methods for Querying](rdoc-ref:Hash@Methods+for+Querying).
   #
   alias member? has_key?
 
   # <!--
   #   rdoc-file=hash.c
-  #   - hash.merge -> copy_of_self
-  #   - hash.merge(*other_hashes) -> new_hash
-  #   - hash.merge(*other_hashes) { |key, old_value, new_value| ... } -> new_hash
+  #   - merge(*other_hashes) -> new_hash
+  #   - merge(*other_hashes) { |key, old_value, new_value| ... } -> new_hash
   # -->
-  # Returns the new `Hash` formed by merging each of `other_hashes` into a copy of
-  # `self`.
+  # Each argument `other_hash` in `other_hashes` must be a hash.
   #
-  # Each argument in `other_hashes` must be a `Hash`.
+  # With arguments `other_hashes` given and no block, returns the new hash formed
+  # by merging each successive `other_hash` into a copy of `self`; returns that
+  # copy; for each successive entry in `other_hash`:
   #
-  # ---
-  #
-  # With arguments and no block:
-  # *   Returns the new `Hash` object formed by merging each successive `Hash` in
-  #     `other_hashes` into `self`.
-  # *   Each new-key entry is added at the end.
-  # *   Each duplicate-key entry's value overwrites the previous value.
+  # *   For a new key, the entry is added at the end of `self`.
+  # *   For duplicate key, the entry overwrites the entry in `self`, whose
+  #     position is unchanged.
   #
   # Example:
+  #
   #     h = {foo: 0, bar: 1, baz: 2}
   #     h1 = {bat: 3, bar: 4}
   #     h2 = {bam: 5, bat:6}
-  #     h.merge(h1, h2) # => {:foo=>0, :bar=>4, :baz=>2, :bat=>6, :bam=>5}
+  #     h.merge(h1, h2) # => {foo: 0, bar: 4, baz: 2, bat: 6, bam: 5}
   #
-  # With arguments and a block:
-  # *   Returns a new `Hash` object that is the merge of `self` and each given
-  #     hash.
-  # *   The given hashes are merged left to right.
-  # *   Each new-key entry is added at the end.
-  # *   For each duplicate key:
-  #     *   Calls the block with the key and the old and new values.
-  #     *   The block's return value becomes the new value for the entry.
+  # With arguments `other_hashes` and a block given, behaves as above except that
+  # for a duplicate key the overwriting entry takes it value not from the entry in
+  # `other_hash`, but instead from the block:
+  #
+  # *   The block is called with the duplicate key and the values from both `self`
+  #     and `other_hash`.
+  # *   The block's return value becomes the new value for the entry in `self`.
   #
   # Example:
+  #
   #     h = {foo: 0, bar: 1, baz: 2}
   #     h1 = {bat: 3, bar: 4}
   #     h2 = {bam: 5, bat:6}
-  #     h3 = h.merge(h1, h2) { |key, old_value, new_value| old_value + new_value }
-  #     h3 # => {:foo=>0, :bar=>5, :baz=>2, :bat=>9, :bam=>5}
+  #     h.merge(h1, h2) { |key, old_value, new_value| old_value + new_value }
+  #     # => {foo: 0, bar: 5, baz: 2, bat: 9, bam: 5}
   #
-  # With no arguments:
-  # *   Returns a copy of `self`.
-  # *   The block, if given, is ignored.
+  # With no arguments, returns a copy of `self`; the block, if given, is ignored.
   #
-  # Example:
-  #     h = {foo: 0, bar: 1, baz: 2}
-  #     h.merge # => {:foo=>0, :bar=>1, :baz=>2}
-  #     h1 = h.merge { |key, old_value, new_value| raise 'Cannot happen' }
-  #     h1 # => {:foo=>0, :bar=>1, :baz=>2}
+  # Related: see [Methods for Assigning](rdoc-ref:Hash@Methods+for+Assigning).
   #
   def merge: [A, B] (*::Hash[A, B] other_hashes) -> ::Hash[A | K, B | V]
            | [A, B, C] (*::Hash[A, B] other_hashes) { (K key, V oldval, B newval) -> C } -> ::Hash[A | K, B | V | C]
 
   # <!-- rdoc-file=hash.c -->
-  # Merges each of `other_hashes` into `self`; returns `self`.
+  # Updates values and/or adds entries to `self`; returns `self`.
   #
-  # Each argument in `other_hashes` must be a `Hash`.
+  # Each argument `other_hash` in `other_hashes` must be a hash.
   #
-  # With arguments and no block:
-  # *   Returns `self`, after the given hashes are merged into it.
-  # *   The given hashes are merged left to right.
-  # *   Each new entry is added at the end.
-  # *   Each duplicate-key entry's value overwrites the previous value.
+  # With no block given, for each successive entry `key`/`new_value` in each
+  # successive `other_hash`:
   #
-  # Example:
-  #     h = {foo: 0, bar: 1, baz: 2}
-  #     h1 = {bat: 3, bar: 4}
-  #     h2 = {bam: 5, bat:6}
-  #     h.merge!(h1, h2) # => {:foo=>0, :bar=>4, :baz=>2, :bat=>6, :bam=>5}
+  # *   If `key` is in `self`, sets `self[key] = new_value`, whose position is
+  #     unchanged:
   #
-  # With arguments and a block:
-  # *   Returns `self`, after the given hashes are merged.
-  # *   The given hashes are merged left to right.
-  # *   Each new-key entry is added at the end.
-  # *   For each duplicate key:
-  #     *   Calls the block with the key and the old and new values.
-  #     *   The block's return value becomes the new value for the entry.
+  #         h0 = {foo: 0, bar: 1, baz: 2}
+  #         h1 = {bar: 3, foo: -1}
+  #         h0.update(h1) # => {foo: -1, bar: 3, baz: 2}
   #
-  # Example:
-  #     h = {foo: 0, bar: 1, baz: 2}
-  #     h1 = {bat: 3, bar: 4}
-  #     h2 = {bam: 5, bat:6}
-  #     h3 = h.merge!(h1, h2) { |key, old_value, new_value| old_value + new_value }
-  #     h3 # => {:foo=>0, :bar=>5, :baz=>2, :bat=>9, :bam=>5}
+  # *   If `key` is not in `self`, adds the entry at the end of `self`:
   #
-  # With no arguments:
-  # *   Returns `self`, unmodified.
-  # *   The block, if given, is ignored.
+  #         h = {foo: 0, bar: 1, baz: 2}
+  #         h.update({bam: 3, bah: 4}) # => {foo: 0, bar: 1, baz: 2, bam: 3, bah: 4}
   #
-  # Example:
-  #     h = {foo: 0, bar: 1, baz: 2}
-  #     h.merge # => {:foo=>0, :bar=>1, :baz=>2}
-  #     h1 = h.merge! { |key, old_value, new_value| raise 'Cannot happen' }
-  #     h1 # => {:foo=>0, :bar=>1, :baz=>2}
+  # With a block given, for each successive entry `key`/`new_value` in each
+  # successive `other_hash`:
+  #
+  # *   If `key` is in `self`, fetches `old_value` from `self[key]`, calls the
+  #     block with `key`, `old_value`, and `new_value`, and sets `self[key] =
+  #     new_value`, whose position is unchanged  :
+  #
+  #         season = {AB: 75, H: 20, HR: 3, SO: 17, W: 11, HBP: 3}
+  #         today = {AB: 3, H: 1, W: 1}
+  #         yesterday = {AB: 4, H: 2, HR: 1}
+  #         season.update(yesterday, today) {|key, old_value, new_value| old_value + new_value }
+  #         # => {AB: 82, H: 23, HR: 4, SO: 17, W: 12, HBP: 3}
+  #
+  # *   If `key` is not in `self`, adds the entry at the end of `self`:
+  #
+  #         h = {foo: 0, bar: 1, baz: 2}
+  #         h.update({bat: 3}) { fail 'Cannot happen' }
+  #         # => {foo: 0, bar: 1, baz: 2, bat: 3}
+  #
+  # Related: see [Methods for Assigning](rdoc-ref:Hash@Methods+for+Assigning).
   #
   def merge!: (*::Hash[K, V] other_hashes) -> self
             | (*::Hash[K, V] other_hashes) { (K key, V oldval, V newval) -> V } -> self
 
   # <!--
   #   rdoc-file=hash.c
-  #   - hash.rassoc(value) -> new_array or nil
+  #   - rassoc(value) -> new_array or nil
   # -->
-  # Returns a new 2-element Array consisting of the key and value of the
-  # first-found entry whose value is `==` to value (see [Entry
-  # Order](rdoc-ref:Hash@Entry+Order)):
+  # Searches `self` for the first entry whose value is `==` to the given `value`;
+  # see [Entry Order](rdoc-ref:Hash@Entry+Order).
+  #
+  # If the entry is found, returns its key and value as a 2-element array; returns
+  # `nil` if not found:
+  #
   #     h = {foo: 0, bar: 1, baz: 1}
   #     h.rassoc(1) # => [:bar, 1]
   #
-  # Returns `nil` if no such value found.
+  # Related: see [Methods for Fetching](rdoc-ref:Hash@Methods+for+Fetching).
   #
   def rassoc: (V) -> [ K, V ]?
 
   # <!--
   #   rdoc-file=hash.c
-  #   - hash.rehash -> self
+  #   - rehash -> self
   # -->
-  # Rebuilds the hash table by recomputing the hash index for each key; returns
-  # `self`.
+  # Rebuilds the hash table for `self` by recomputing the hash index for each key;
+  # returns `self`. Calling this method ensures that the hash table is valid.
   #
   # The hash table becomes invalid if the hash value of a key has changed after
   # the entry was created. See [Modifying an Active Hash
@@ -1433,40 +1543,41 @@ class Hash[unchecked out K, unchecked out V] < Object
 
   # <!--
   #   rdoc-file=hash.c
-  #   - hash.reject {|key, value| ... } -> new_hash
-  #   - hash.reject -> new_enumerator
+  #   - reject {|key, value| ... } -> new_hash
+  #   - reject -> new_enumerator
   # -->
-  # Returns a new `Hash` object whose entries are all those from `self` for which
-  # the block returns `false` or `nil`:
-  #     h = {foo: 0, bar: 1, baz: 2}
-  #     h1 = h.reject {|key, value| key.start_with?('b') }
-  #     h1 # => {:foo=>0}
+  # With a block given, returns a copy of `self` with zero or more entries
+  # removed; calls the block with each key-value pair; excludes the entry in the
+  # copy if the block returns a truthy value, includes it otherwise:
   #
-  # Returns a new Enumerator if no block given:
   #     h = {foo: 0, bar: 1, baz: 2}
-  #     e = h.reject # => #<Enumerator: {:foo=>0, :bar=>1, :baz=>2}:reject>
-  #     h1 = e.each {|key, value| key.start_with?('b') }
-  #     h1 # => {:foo=>0}
+  #     h.reject {|key, value| key.start_with?('b') }
+  #     # => {foo: 0}
+  #
+  # With no block given, returns a new Enumerator.
+  #
+  # Related: see [Methods for Deleting](rdoc-ref:Hash@Methods+for+Deleting).
   #
   def reject: () -> ::Enumerator[[ K, V ], ::Hash[K, V]]
             | () { (K, V) -> boolish } -> ::Hash[K, V]
 
   # <!--
   #   rdoc-file=hash.c
-  #   - hash.reject! {|key, value| ... } -> self or nil
-  #   - hash.reject! -> new_enumerator
+  #   - reject! {|key, value| ... } -> self or nil
+  #   - reject! -> new_enumerator
   # -->
-  # Returns `self`, whose remaining entries are those for which the block returns
-  # `false` or `nil`:
-  #     h = {foo: 0, bar: 1, baz: 2}
-  #     h.reject! {|key, value| value < 2 } # => {:baz=>2}
+  # With a block given, calls the block with each entry's key and value; removes
+  # the entry from `self` if the block returns a truthy value.
   #
-  # Returns `nil` if no entries are removed.
+  # Return `self` if any entries were removed, `nil` otherwise:
   #
-  # Returns a new Enumerator if no block given:
   #     h = {foo: 0, bar: 1, baz: 2}
-  #     e = h.reject! # => #<Enumerator: {:foo=>0, :bar=>1, :baz=>2}:reject!>
-  #     e.each {|key, value| key.start_with?('b') } # => {:foo=>0}
+  #     h.reject! {|key, value| value < 2 } # => {baz: 2}
+  #     h.reject! {|key, value| value < 2 } # => nil
+  #
+  # With no block given, returns a new Enumerator.
+  #
+  # Related: see [Methods for Deleting](rdoc-ref:Hash@Methods+for+Deleting).
   #
   def reject!: () -> ::Enumerator[[ K, V ], self?]
              | () { (K, V) -> boolish } -> self?
@@ -1474,147 +1585,182 @@ class Hash[unchecked out K, unchecked out V] < Object
   # <!-- rdoc-file=hash.c -->
   # Replaces the entire contents of `self` with the contents of `other_hash`;
   # returns `self`:
+  #
   #     h = {foo: 0, bar: 1, baz: 2}
-  #     h.replace({bat: 3, bam: 4}) # => {:bat=>3, :bam=>4}
+  #     h.replace({bat: 3, bam: 4}) # => {bat: 3, bam: 4}
+  #
+  # Also replaces the default value or proc of `self` with the default value or
+  # proc of `other_hash`.
+  #
+  #     h = {}
+  #     other = Hash.new(:ok)
+  #     h.replace(other)
+  #     h.default # => :ok
+  #
+  # Related: see [Methods for Assigning](rdoc-ref:Hash@Methods+for+Assigning).
   #
   def replace: (Hash[K, V]) -> self
 
   # <!--
   #   rdoc-file=hash.c
-  #   - hash.select {|key, value| ... } -> new_hash
-  #   - hash.select -> new_enumerator
+  #   - select {|key, value| ... } -> new_hash
+  #   - select -> new_enumerator
   # -->
-  # Returns a new `Hash` object whose entries are those for which the block
-  # returns a truthy value:
-  #     h = {foo: 0, bar: 1, baz: 2}
-  #     h.select {|key, value| value < 2 } # => {:foo=>0, :bar=>1}
+  # With a block given, calls the block with each entry's key and value; returns a
+  # new hash whose entries are those for which the block returns a truthy value:
   #
-  # Returns a new Enumerator if no block given:
   #     h = {foo: 0, bar: 1, baz: 2}
-  #     e = h.select # => #<Enumerator: {:foo=>0, :bar=>1, :baz=>2}:select>
-  #     e.each {|key, value| value < 2 } # => {:foo=>0, :bar=>1}
+  #     h.select {|key, value| value < 2 } # => {foo: 0, bar: 1}
+  #
+  # With no block given, returns a new Enumerator.
+  #
+  # Related: see [Methods for Deleting](rdoc-ref:Hash@Methods+for+Deleting).
   #
   alias select filter
 
   # <!--
   #   rdoc-file=hash.c
-  #   - hash.select! {|key, value| ... } -> self or nil
-  #   - hash.select! -> new_enumerator
+  #   - select! {|key, value| ... } -> self or nil
+  #   - select! -> new_enumerator
   # -->
-  # Returns `self`, whose entries are those for which the block returns a truthy
-  # value:
-  #     h = {foo: 0, bar: 1, baz: 2}
-  #     h.select! {|key, value| value < 2 }  => {:foo=>0, :bar=>1}
+  # With a block given, calls the block with each entry's key and value; removes
+  # from `self` each entry for which the block returns `false` or `nil`.
   #
-  # Returns `nil` if no entries were removed.
+  # Returns `self` if any entries were removed, `nil` otherwise:
   #
-  # Returns a new Enumerator if no block given:
   #     h = {foo: 0, bar: 1, baz: 2}
-  #     e = h.select!  # => #<Enumerator: {:foo=>0, :bar=>1, :baz=>2}:select!>
-  #     e.each { |key, value| value < 2 } # => {:foo=>0, :bar=>1}
+  #     h.select! {|key, value| value < 2 } # => {foo: 0, bar: 1}
+  #     h.select! {|key, value| value < 2 } # => nil
+  #
+  # With no block given, returns a new Enumerator.
+  #
+  # Related: see [Methods for Deleting](rdoc-ref:Hash@Methods+for+Deleting).
   #
   alias select! filter!
 
   # <!--
   #   rdoc-file=hash.c
-  #   - hash.shift -> [key, value] or nil
+  #   - shift -> [key, value] or nil
   # -->
-  # Removes the first hash entry (see [Entry Order](rdoc-ref:Hash@Entry+Order));
-  # returns a 2-element Array containing the removed key and value:
+  # Removes and returns the first entry of `self` as a 2-element array; see [Entry
+  # Order](rdoc-ref:Hash@Entry+Order):
+  #
   #     h = {foo: 0, bar: 1, baz: 2}
   #     h.shift # => [:foo, 0]
-  #     h # => {:bar=>1, :baz=>2}
+  #     h       # => {bar: 1, baz: 2}
+  #
+  # Returns `nil` if `self` is empty.
   #
-  # Returns nil if the hash is empty.
+  # Related: see [Methods for Deleting](rdoc-ref:Hash@Methods+for+Deleting).
   #
   def shift: () -> [ K, V ]?
 
   # <!--
   #   rdoc-file=hash.c
-  #   - hash.length -> integer
-  #   - hash.size -> integer
+  #   - size -> integer
   # -->
   # Returns the count of entries in `self`:
   #
-  #     {foo: 0, bar: 1, baz: 2}.length # => 3
+  #     {foo: 0, bar: 1, baz: 2}.size # => 3
+  #
+  # Related: see [Methods for Querying](rdoc-ref:Hash@Methods+for+Querying).
   #
   alias size length
 
   # <!--
   #   rdoc-file=hash.c
-  #   - hash.slice(*keys) -> new_hash
+  #   - slice(*keys) -> new_hash
   # -->
-  # Returns a new `Hash` object containing the entries for the given `keys`:
+  # Returns a new hash containing the entries from `self` for the given `keys`;
+  # ignores any keys that are not found:
+  #
   #     h = {foo: 0, bar: 1, baz: 2}
-  #     h.slice(:baz, :foo) # => {:baz=>2, :foo=>0}
+  #     h.slice(:baz, :foo, :nosuch) # => {baz: 2, foo: 0}
   #
-  # Any given `keys` that are not found are ignored.
+  # Related: see [Methods for Deleting](rdoc-ref:Hash@Methods+for+Deleting).
   #
   def slice: (*K) -> ::Hash[K, V]
 
   # <!-- rdoc-file=hash.c -->
-  # Associates the given `value` with the given `key`; returns `value`.
+  # Associates the given `object` with the given `key`; returns `object`.
+  #
+  # Searches for a hash key equivalent to the given `key`; see [Hash Key
+  # Equivalence](rdoc-ref:Hash@Hash+Key+Equivalence).
+  #
+  # If the key is found, replaces its value with the given `object`; the ordering
+  # is not affected (see [Entry Order](rdoc-ref:Hash@Entry+Order)):
   #
-  # If the given `key` exists, replaces its value with the given `value`; the
-  # ordering is not affected (see [Entry Order](rdoc-ref:Hash@Entry+Order)):
   #     h = {foo: 0, bar: 1}
   #     h[:foo] = 2 # => 2
-  #     h.store(:bar, 3) # => 3
-  #     h # => {:foo=>2, :bar=>3}
+  #     h[:foo]     # => 2
+  #
+  # If `key` is not found, creates a new entry for the given `key` and `object`;
+  # the new entry is last in the order (see [Entry
+  # Order](rdoc-ref:Hash@Entry+Order)):
   #
-  # If `key` does not exist, adds the `key` and `value`; the new entry is last in
-  # the order (see [Entry Order](rdoc-ref:Hash@Entry+Order)):
   #     h = {foo: 0, bar: 1}
   #     h[:baz] = 2 # => 2
-  #     h.store(:bat, 3) # => 3
-  #     h # => {:foo=>0, :bar=>1, :baz=>2, :bat=>3}
+  #     h[:baz]     # => 2
+  #     h           # => {:foo=>0, :bar=>1, :baz=>2}
+  #
+  # Related: #[]; see also [Methods for
+  # Assigning](rdoc-ref:Hash@Methods+for+Assigning).
   #
   alias store []=
 
   # <!--
   #   rdoc-file=hash.c
-  #   - hash.to_a -> new_array
+  #   - to_a -> new_array
   # -->
-  # Returns a new Array of 2-element Array objects; each nested Array contains a
-  # key-value pair from `self`:
+  # Returns all elements of `self` as an array of 2-element arrays; each nested
+  # array contains a key-value pair from `self`:
+  #
   #     h = {foo: 0, bar: 1, baz: 2}
   #     h.to_a # => [[:foo, 0], [:bar, 1], [:baz, 2]]
   #
+  # Related: see [Methods for Converting](rdoc-ref:Hash@Methods+for+Converting).
+  #
   def to_a: () -> ::Array[[ K, V ]]
 
   # <!--
   #   rdoc-file=hash.c
-  #   - hash.to_h -> self or new_hash
-  #   - hash.to_h {|key, value| ... } -> new_hash
+  #   - to_h {|key, value| ... } -> new_hash
+  #   - to_h -> self or new_hash
   # -->
-  # For an instance of `Hash`, returns `self`.
+  # With a block given, returns a new hash whose content is based on the block;
+  # the block is called with each entry's key and value; the block should return a
+  # 2-element array containing the key and value to be included in the returned
+  # array:
   #
-  # For a subclass of `Hash`, returns a new `Hash` containing the content of
+  #     h = {foo: 0, bar: 1, baz: 2}
+  #     h.to_h {|key, value| [value, key] }
+  #     # => {0 => :foo, 1 => :bar, 2 => :baz}
+  #
+  # With no block given, returns `self` if `self` is an instance of `Hash`; if
+  # `self` is a subclass of `Hash`, returns a new hash containing the content of
   # `self`.
   #
-  # When a block is given, returns a new `Hash` object whose content is based on
-  # the block; the block should return a 2-element Array object specifying the
-  # key-value pair to be included in the returned Array:
-  #     h = {foo: 0, bar: 1, baz: 2}
-  #     h1 = h.to_h {|key, value| [value, key] }
-  #     h1 # => {0=>:foo, 1=>:bar, 2=>:baz}
+  # Related: see [Methods for Converting](rdoc-ref:Hash@Methods+for+Converting).
   #
   def to_h: () -> Hash[K, V]
           | [A, B] () { (K, V) -> [ A, B ] } -> Hash[A, B]
 
   # <!--
   #   rdoc-file=hash.c
-  #   - hash.to_hash -> self
+  #   - to_hash -> self
   # -->
   # Returns `self`.
   #
+  # Related: see [Methods for Converting](rdoc-ref:Hash@Methods+for+Converting).
+  #
   def to_hash: () -> self
 
   # <!--
   #   rdoc-file=hash.c
-  #   - hash.to_proc -> proc
+  #   - to_proc -> proc
   # -->
   # Returns a Proc object that maps a key to its value:
+  #
   #     h = {foo: 0, bar: 1, baz: 2}
   #     proc = h.to_proc
   #     proc.class # => Proc
@@ -1622,227 +1768,366 @@ class Hash[unchecked out K, unchecked out V] < Object
   #     proc.call(:bar) # => 1
   #     proc.call(:nosuch) # => nil
   #
+  # Related: see [Methods for Converting](rdoc-ref:Hash@Methods+for+Converting).
+  #
   def to_proc: () -> ^(K) -> V?
 
   # <!-- rdoc-file=hash.c -->
-  # Returns a new String containing the hash entries:
+  # Returns a new string containing the hash entries:
   #
   #     h = {foo: 0, bar: 1, baz: 2}
   #     h.inspect # => "{foo: 0, bar: 1, baz: 2}"
   #
+  # Related: see [Methods for Converting](rdoc-ref:Hash@Methods+for+Converting).
+  #
   alias to_s inspect
 
   # <!--
   #   rdoc-file=hash.c
-  #   - hash.transform_keys {|key| ... } -> new_hash
-  #   - hash.transform_keys(hash2) -> new_hash
-  #   - hash.transform_keys(hash2) {|other_key| ...} -> new_hash
-  #   - hash.transform_keys -> new_enumerator
+  #   - transform_keys {|old_key| ... } -> new_hash
+  #   - transform_keys(other_hash) -> new_hash
+  #   - transform_keys(other_hash) {|old_key| ...} -> new_hash
+  #   - transform_keys -> new_enumerator
   # -->
-  # Returns a new `Hash` object; each entry has:
-  # *   A key provided by the block.
-  # *   The value from `self`.
+  # With an argument, a block, or both given, derives a new hash `new_hash` from
+  # `self`, the argument, and/or the block; all, some, or none of its keys may be
+  # different from those in `self`.
   #
-  # An optional hash argument can be provided to map keys to new keys. Any key not
-  # given will be mapped using the provided block, or remain the same if no block
-  # is given.
+  # With a block given and no argument, `new_hash` has keys determined only by the
+  # block.
+  #
+  # For each key/value pair `old_key/value` in `self`, calls the block with
+  # `old_key`; the block's return value becomes `new_key`; sets `new_hash[new_key]
+  # = value`; a duplicate key overwrites:
   #
-  # Transform keys:
   #     h = {foo: 0, bar: 1, baz: 2}
-  #     h1 = h.transform_keys {|key| key.to_s }
-  #     h1 # => {"foo"=>0, "bar"=>1, "baz"=>2}
+  #     h.transform_keys {|old_key| old_key.to_s }
+  #     # => {"foo" => 0, "bar" => 1, "baz" => 2}
+  #     h.transform_keys {|old_key| 'xxx' }
+  #     # => {"xxx" => 2}
   #
-  #     h.transform_keys(foo: :bar, bar: :foo)
-  #     #=> {bar: 0, foo: 1, baz: 2}
+  # With argument `other_hash` given and no block, `new_hash` may have new keys
+  # provided by `other_hash` and unchanged keys provided by `self`.
   #
-  #     h.transform_keys(foo: :hello, &:to_s)
-  #     #=> {:hello=>0, "bar"=>1, "baz"=>2}
+  # For each key/value pair `old_key/old_value` in `self`, looks for key `old_key`
+  # in `other_hash`:
   #
-  # Overwrites values for duplicate keys:
-  #     h = {foo: 0, bar: 1, baz: 2}
-  #     h1 = h.transform_keys {|key| :bat }
-  #     h1 # => {:bat=>2}
+  # *   If `old_key` is found, its value `other_hash[old_key]` is taken as
+  #     `new_key`; sets `new_hash[new_key] = value`; a duplicate key overwrites:
+  #
+  #         h = {foo: 0, bar: 1, baz: 2}
+  #         h.transform_keys(baz: :BAZ, bar: :BAR, foo: :FOO)
+  #         # => {FOO: 0, BAR: 1, BAZ: 2}
+  #         h.transform_keys(baz: :FOO, bar: :FOO, foo: :FOO)
+  #         # => {FOO: 2}
+  #
+  # *   If `old_key` is not found, sets `new_hash[old_key] = value`; a duplicate
+  #     key overwrites:
+  #
+  #         h = {foo: 0, bar: 1, baz: 2}
+  #         h.transform_keys({})
+  #         # => {foo: 0, bar: 1, baz: 2}
+  #         h.transform_keys(baz: :foo)
+  #         # => {foo: 2, bar: 1}
+  #
+  # Unused keys in `other_hash` are ignored:
   #
-  # Returns a new Enumerator if no block given:
   #     h = {foo: 0, bar: 1, baz: 2}
-  #     e = h.transform_keys # => #<Enumerator: {:foo=>0, :bar=>1, :baz=>2}:transform_keys>
-  #     h1 = e.each { |key| key.to_s }
-  #     h1 # => {"foo"=>0, "bar"=>1, "baz"=>2}
+  #     h.transform_keys(bat: 3)
+  #     # => {foo: 0, bar: 1, baz: 2}
+  #
+  # With both argument `other_hash` and a block given, `new_hash` has new keys
+  # specified by `other_hash` or by the block, and unchanged keys provided by
+  # `self`.
+  #
+  # For each pair `old_key` and `value` in `self`:
+  #
+  # *   If `other_hash` has key `old_key` (with value `new_key`), does not call
+  #     the block for that key; sets `new_hash[new_key] = value`; a duplicate key
+  #     overwrites:
+  #
+  #         h = {foo: 0, bar: 1, baz: 2}
+  #         h.transform_keys(baz: :BAZ, bar: :BAR, foo: :FOO) {|key| fail 'Not called' }
+  #         # => {FOO: 0, BAR: 1, BAZ: 2}
+  #
+  # *   If `other_hash` does not have key `old_key`, calls the block with
+  #     `old_key` and takes its return value as `new_key`; sets `new_hash[new_key]
+  #     = value`; a duplicate key overwrites:
+  #
+  #         h = {foo: 0, bar: 1, baz: 2}
+  #         h.transform_keys(baz: :BAZ) {|key| key.to_s.reverse }
+  #         # => {"oof" => 0, "rab" => 1, BAZ: 2}
+  #         h.transform_keys(baz: :BAZ) {|key| 'ook' }
+  #         # => {"ook" => 1, BAZ: 2}
+  #
+  # With no argument and no block given, returns a new Enumerator.
+  #
+  # Related: see [Methods for Transforming Keys and
+  # Values](rdoc-ref:Hash@Methods+for+Transforming+Keys+and+Values).
   #
   def transform_keys: () -> Enumerator[K, Hash[untyped, V]]
                     | [A] () { (K) -> A } -> Hash[A, V]
 
   # <!--
   #   rdoc-file=hash.c
-  #   - hash.transform_keys! {|key| ... } -> self
-  #   - hash.transform_keys!(hash2) -> self
-  #   - hash.transform_keys!(hash2) {|other_key| ...} -> self
-  #   - hash.transform_keys! -> new_enumerator
+  #   - transform_keys! {|old_key| ... } -> self
+  #   - transform_keys!(other_hash) -> self
+  #   - transform_keys!(other_hash) {|old_key| ...} -> self
+  #   - transform_keys! -> new_enumerator
   # -->
-  # Same as Hash#transform_keys but modifies the receiver in place instead of
-  # returning a new hash.
+  # With an argument, a block, or both given, derives keys from the argument, the
+  # block, and `self`; all, some, or none of the keys in `self` may be changed.
+  #
+  # With a block given and no argument, derives keys only from the block; all,
+  # some, or none of the keys in `self` may be changed.
+  #
+  # For each key/value pair `old_key/value` in `self`, calls the block with
+  # `old_key`; the block's return value becomes `new_key`; removes the entry for
+  # `old_key`: `self.delete(old_key)`; sets `self[new_key] = value`; a duplicate
+  # key overwrites:
+  #
+  #     h = {foo: 0, bar: 1, baz: 2}
+  #     h.transform_keys! {|old_key| old_key.to_s }
+  #     # => {"foo" => 0, "bar" => 1, "baz" => 2}
+  #     h = {foo: 0, bar: 1, baz: 2}
+  #     h.transform_keys! {|old_key| 'xxx' }
+  #     # => {"xxx" => 2}
+  #
+  # With argument `other_hash` given and no block, derives keys for `self` from
+  # `other_hash` and `self`; all, some, or none of the keys in `self` may be
+  # changed.
+  #
+  # For each key/value pair `old_key/old_value` in `self`, looks for key `old_key`
+  # in `other_hash`:
+  #
+  # *   If `old_key` is found, takes value `other_hash[old_key]` as `new_key`;
+  #     removes the entry for `old_key`: `self.delete(old_key)`; sets
+  #     `self[new_key] = value`; a duplicate key overwrites:
+  #
+  #         h = {foo: 0, bar: 1, baz: 2}
+  #         h.transform_keys!(baz: :BAZ, bar: :BAR, foo: :FOO)
+  #         # => {FOO: 0, BAR: 1, BAZ: 2}
+  #         h = {foo: 0, bar: 1, baz: 2}
+  #         h.transform_keys!(baz: :FOO, bar: :FOO, foo: :FOO)
+  #         # => {FOO: 2}
+  #
+  # *   If `old_key` is not found, does nothing:
+  #
+  #         h = {foo: 0, bar: 1, baz: 2}
+  #         h.transform_keys!({})
+  #         # => {foo: 0, bar: 1, baz: 2}
+  #         h.transform_keys!(baz: :foo)
+  #         # => {foo: 2, bar: 1}
+  #
+  # Unused keys in `other_hash` are ignored:
+  #
+  #     h = {foo: 0, bar: 1, baz: 2}
+  #     h.transform_keys!(bat: 3)
+  #     # => {foo: 0, bar: 1, baz: 2}
+  #
+  # With both argument `other_hash` and a block given, derives keys from
+  # `other_hash`, the block, and `self`; all, some, or none of the keys in `self`
+  # may be changed.
+  #
+  # For each pair `old_key` and `value` in `self`:
+  #
+  # *   If `other_hash` has key `old_key` (with value `new_key`), does not call
+  #     the block for that key; removes the entry for `old_key`:
+  #     `self.delete(old_key)`; sets `self[new_key] = value`; a duplicate key
+  #     overwrites:
+  #
+  #         h = {foo: 0, bar: 1, baz: 2}
+  #         h.transform_keys!(baz: :BAZ, bar: :BAR, foo: :FOO) {|key| fail 'Not called' }
+  #         # => {FOO: 0, BAR: 1, BAZ: 2}
+  #
+  # *   If `other_hash` does not have key `old_key`, calls the block with
+  #     `old_key` and takes its return value as `new_key`; removes the entry for
+  #     `old_key`: `self.delete(old_key)`; sets `self[new_key] = value`; a
+  #     duplicate key overwrites:
+  #
+  #         h = {foo: 0, bar: 1, baz: 2}
+  #         h.transform_keys!(baz: :BAZ) {|key| key.to_s.reverse }
+  #         # => {"oof" => 0, "rab" => 1, BAZ: 2}
+  #         h = {foo: 0, bar: 1, baz: 2}
+  #         h.transform_keys!(baz: :BAZ) {|key| 'ook' }
+  #         # => {"ook" => 1, BAZ: 2}
+  #
+  # With no argument and no block given, returns a new Enumerator.
+  #
+  # Related: see [Methods for Transforming Keys and
+  # Values](rdoc-ref:Hash@Methods+for+Transforming+Keys+and+Values).
   #
   def transform_keys!: () -> Enumerator[K, self]
                      | () { (K) -> K } -> self
 
   # <!--
   #   rdoc-file=hash.c
-  #   - hash.transform_values {|value| ... } -> new_hash
-  #   - hash.transform_values -> new_enumerator
+  #   - transform_values {|value| ... } -> new_hash
+  #   - transform_values -> new_enumerator
   # -->
-  # Returns a new `Hash` object; each entry has:
-  # *   A key from `self`.
-  # *   A value provided by the block.
+  # With a block given, returns a new hash `new_hash`; for each pair `key`/`value`
+  # in `self`, calls the block with `value` and captures its return as
+  # `new_value`; adds to `new_hash` the entry `key`/`new_value`:
   #
-  # Transform values:
   #     h = {foo: 0, bar: 1, baz: 2}
   #     h1 = h.transform_values {|value| value * 100}
-  #     h1 # => {:foo=>0, :bar=>100, :baz=>200}
+  #     h1 # => {foo: 0, bar: 100, baz: 200}
   #
-  # Returns a new Enumerator if no block given:
-  #     h = {foo: 0, bar: 1, baz: 2}
-  #     e = h.transform_values # => #<Enumerator: {:foo=>0, :bar=>1, :baz=>2}:transform_values>
-  #     h1 = e.each { |value| value * 100}
-  #     h1 # => {:foo=>0, :bar=>100, :baz=>200}
+  # With no block given, returns a new Enumerator.
+  #
+  # Related: see [Methods for Transforming Keys and
+  # Values](rdoc-ref:Hash@Methods+for+Transforming+Keys+and+Values).
   #
   def transform_values: () -> Enumerator[V, Hash[K, untyped]]
                       | [A] () { (V) -> A } -> Hash[K, A]
 
   # <!--
   #   rdoc-file=hash.c
-  #   - hash.transform_values! {|value| ... } -> self
-  #   - hash.transform_values! -> new_enumerator
+  #   - transform_values! {|old_value| ... } -> self
+  #   - transform_values! -> new_enumerator
   # -->
-  # Returns `self`, whose keys are unchanged, and whose values are determined by
-  # the given block.
-  #     h = {foo: 0, bar: 1, baz: 2}
-  #     h.transform_values! {|value| value * 100} # => {:foo=>0, :bar=>100, :baz=>200}
+  # With a block given, changes the values of `self` as determined by the block;
+  # returns `self`.
+  #
+  # For each entry `key`/`old_value` in `self`, calls the block with `old_value`,
+  # captures its return value as `new_value`, and sets `self[key] = new_value`:
   #
-  # Returns a new Enumerator if no block given:
   #     h = {foo: 0, bar: 1, baz: 2}
-  #     e = h.transform_values! # => #<Enumerator: {:foo=>0, :bar=>100, :baz=>200}:transform_values!>
-  #     h1 = e.each {|value| value * 100}
-  #     h1 # => {:foo=>0, :bar=>100, :baz=>200}
+  #     h.transform_values! {|value| value * 100} # => {foo: 0, bar: 100, baz: 200}
+  #
+  # With no block given, returns a new Enumerator.
+  #
+  # Related: see [Methods for Transforming Keys and
+  # Values](rdoc-ref:Hash@Methods+for+Transforming+Keys+and+Values).
   #
   def transform_values!: () -> Enumerator[V, self]
                        | () { (V) -> V } -> self
 
   # <!--
   #   rdoc-file=hash.c
-  #   - hash.merge! -> self
-  #   - hash.merge!(*other_hashes) -> self
-  #   - hash.merge!(*other_hashes) { |key, old_value, new_value| ... } -> self
+  #   - update(*other_hashes) -> self
+  #   - update(*other_hashes) { |key, old_value, new_value| ... } -> self
   # -->
-  # Merges each of `other_hashes` into `self`; returns `self`.
+  # Updates values and/or adds entries to `self`; returns `self`.
   #
-  # Each argument in `other_hashes` must be a `Hash`.
+  # Each argument `other_hash` in `other_hashes` must be a hash.
   #
-  # With arguments and no block:
-  # *   Returns `self`, after the given hashes are merged into it.
-  # *   The given hashes are merged left to right.
-  # *   Each new entry is added at the end.
-  # *   Each duplicate-key entry's value overwrites the previous value.
+  # With no block given, for each successive entry `key`/`new_value` in each
+  # successive `other_hash`:
   #
-  # Example:
-  #     h = {foo: 0, bar: 1, baz: 2}
-  #     h1 = {bat: 3, bar: 4}
-  #     h2 = {bam: 5, bat:6}
-  #     h.merge!(h1, h2) # => {:foo=>0, :bar=>4, :baz=>2, :bat=>6, :bam=>5}
+  # *   If `key` is in `self`, sets `self[key] = new_value`, whose position is
+  #     unchanged:
   #
-  # With arguments and a block:
-  # *   Returns `self`, after the given hashes are merged.
-  # *   The given hashes are merged left to right.
-  # *   Each new-key entry is added at the end.
-  # *   For each duplicate key:
-  #     *   Calls the block with the key and the old and new values.
-  #     *   The block's return value becomes the new value for the entry.
+  #         h0 = {foo: 0, bar: 1, baz: 2}
+  #         h1 = {bar: 3, foo: -1}
+  #         h0.update(h1) # => {foo: -1, bar: 3, baz: 2}
   #
-  # Example:
-  #     h = {foo: 0, bar: 1, baz: 2}
-  #     h1 = {bat: 3, bar: 4}
-  #     h2 = {bam: 5, bat:6}
-  #     h3 = h.merge!(h1, h2) { |key, old_value, new_value| old_value + new_value }
-  #     h3 # => {:foo=>0, :bar=>5, :baz=>2, :bat=>9, :bam=>5}
+  # *   If `key` is not in `self`, adds the entry at the end of `self`:
   #
-  # With no arguments:
-  # *   Returns `self`, unmodified.
-  # *   The block, if given, is ignored.
+  #         h = {foo: 0, bar: 1, baz: 2}
+  #         h.update({bam: 3, bah: 4}) # => {foo: 0, bar: 1, baz: 2, bam: 3, bah: 4}
   #
-  # Example:
-  #     h = {foo: 0, bar: 1, baz: 2}
-  #     h.merge # => {:foo=>0, :bar=>1, :baz=>2}
-  #     h1 = h.merge! { |key, old_value, new_value| raise 'Cannot happen' }
-  #     h1 # => {:foo=>0, :bar=>1, :baz=>2}
+  # With a block given, for each successive entry `key`/`new_value` in each
+  # successive `other_hash`:
+  #
+  # *   If `key` is in `self`, fetches `old_value` from `self[key]`, calls the
+  #     block with `key`, `old_value`, and `new_value`, and sets `self[key] =
+  #     new_value`, whose position is unchanged  :
+  #
+  #         season = {AB: 75, H: 20, HR: 3, SO: 17, W: 11, HBP: 3}
+  #         today = {AB: 3, H: 1, W: 1}
+  #         yesterday = {AB: 4, H: 2, HR: 1}
+  #         season.update(yesterday, today) {|key, old_value, new_value| old_value + new_value }
+  #         # => {AB: 82, H: 23, HR: 4, SO: 17, W: 12, HBP: 3}
+  #
+  # *   If `key` is not in `self`, adds the entry at the end of `self`:
+  #
+  #         h = {foo: 0, bar: 1, baz: 2}
+  #         h.update({bat: 3}) { fail 'Cannot happen' }
+  #         # => {foo: 0, bar: 1, baz: 2, bat: 3}
+  #
+  # Related: see [Methods for Assigning](rdoc-ref:Hash@Methods+for+Assigning).
   #
   alias update merge!
 
   # <!-- rdoc-file=hash.c -->
-  # Returns `true` if `value` is a value in `self`, otherwise `false`.
+  # Returns whether `value` is a value in `self`.
+  #
+  # Related: [Methods for Querying](rdoc-ref:Hash@Methods+for+Querying).
   #
   alias value? has_value?
 
   # <!--
   #   rdoc-file=hash.c
-  #   - hash.values -> new_array
+  #   - values -> new_array
   # -->
-  # Returns a new Array containing all values in `self`:
+  # Returns a new array containing all values in `self`:
+  #
   #     h = {foo: 0, bar: 1, baz: 2}
   #     h.values # => [0, 1, 2]
   #
+  # Related: see [Methods for Fetching](rdoc-ref:Hash@Methods+for+Fetching).
+  #
   def values: () -> ::Array[V]
 
   # <!--
   #   rdoc-file=hash.c
-  #   - hash.values_at(*keys) -> new_array
+  #   - values_at(*keys) -> new_array
   # -->
-  # Returns a new Array containing values for the given `keys`:
+  # Returns a new array containing values for the given `keys`:
+  #
   #     h = {foo: 0, bar: 1, baz: 2}
   #     h.values_at(:baz, :foo) # => [2, 0]
   #
-  # The [default values](rdoc-ref:Hash@Default+Values) are returned for any keys
-  # that are not found:
+  # The [hash default](rdoc-ref:Hash@Hash+Default) is returned for each key that
+  # is not found:
+  #
   #     h.values_at(:hello, :foo) # => [nil, 0]
   #
+  # Related: see [Methods for Fetching](rdoc-ref:Hash@Methods+for+Fetching).
+  #
   def values_at: (*K arg0) -> ::Array[V?]
 
   private
 
   # <!--
   #   rdoc-file=hash.rb
-  #   - Hash.new(default_value = nil) -> new_hash
-  #   - Hash.new(default_value = nil, capacity: size) -> new_hash
-  #   - Hash.new {|hash, key| ... } -> new_hash
-  #   - Hash.new(capacity: size) {|hash, key| ... } -> new_hash
+  #   - Hash.new(default_value = nil, capacity: 0) -> new_hash
+  #   - Hash.new(capacity: 0) {|self, key| ... } -> new_hash
   # -->
-  # Returns a new empty `Hash` object.
+  # Returns a new empty Hash object.
   #
-  # The initial default value and initial default proc for the new hash depend on
-  # which form above was used. See [Default Values](rdoc-ref:Hash@Default+Values).
+  # Initializes the values of Hash#default and Hash#default_proc, which determine
+  # the behavior when a given key is not found; see [Key Not
+  # Found?](rdoc-ref:Hash@Key+Not+Found-3F).
   #
-  # If neither an argument nor a block is given, initializes both the default
-  # value and the default proc to `nil`:
-  #     h = Hash.new
-  #     h.default # => nil
-  #     h.default_proc # => nil
+  # By default, a hash has `nil` values for both `default` and `default_proc`:
   #
-  # If argument `default_value` is given but no block is given, initializes the
-  # default value to the given `default_value` and the default proc to `nil`:
-  #     h = Hash.new(false)
-  #     h.default # => false
-  #     h.default_proc # => nil
+  #     h = Hash.new        # => {}
+  #     h.default           # => nil
+  #     h.default_proc      # => nil
   #
-  # If a block is given but no `default_value`, stores the block as the default
-  # proc and sets the default value to `nil`:
-  #     h = Hash.new {|hash, key| "Default value for #{key}" }
-  #     h.default # => nil
-  #     h.default_proc.class # => Proc
-  #     h[:nosuch] # => "Default value for nosuch"
+  # With argument `default_value` given, sets the `default` value for the hash:
   #
-  # If both a block and a `default_value` are given, raises an `ArgumentError`
+  #     h = Hash.new(false) # => {}
+  #     h.default           # => false
+  #     h.default_proc      # => nil
   #
-  # If the optional keyword argument `capacity` is given, the hash will be
-  # allocated with enough capacity to accommodate this many keys without having to
-  # be resized.
+  # With a block given, sets the `default_proc` value:
+  #
+  #     h = Hash.new {|hash, key| "Hash #{hash}: Default value for #{key}" }
+  #     h.default      # => nil
+  #     h.default_proc # => #<Proc:0x00000289b6fa7048 (irb):185>
+  #     h[:nosuch]     # => "Hash {}: Default value for nosuch"
+  #
+  # Raises ArgumentError if both `default_value` and a block are given.
+  #
+  # If optional keyword argument `capacity` is given with a positive integer value
+  # `n`, initializes the hash with enough capacity to accommodate `n` entries
+  # without resizing.
+  #
+  # See also [Methods for Creating a
+  # Hash](rdoc-ref:Hash@Methods+for+Creating+a+Hash).
   #
   def initialize: (?capacity: int) -> void
                 | (V default, ?capacity: int) -> void
@@ -1850,12 +2135,23 @@ class Hash[unchecked out K, unchecked out V] < Object
 
   # <!--
   #   rdoc-file=hash.c
-  #   - hash.replace(other_hash) -> self
+  #   - replace(other_hash) -> self
   # -->
   # Replaces the entire contents of `self` with the contents of `other_hash`;
   # returns `self`:
+  #
   #     h = {foo: 0, bar: 1, baz: 2}
-  #     h.replace({bat: 3, bam: 4}) # => {:bat=>3, :bam=>4}
+  #     h.replace({bat: 3, bam: 4}) # => {bat: 3, bam: 4}
+  #
+  # Also replaces the default value or proc of `self` with the default value or
+  # proc of `other_hash`.
+  #
+  #     h = {}
+  #     other = Hash.new(:ok)
+  #     h.replace(other)
+  #     h.default # => :ok
+  #
+  # Related: see [Methods for Assigning](rdoc-ref:Hash@Methods+for+Assigning).
   #
   def initialize_copy: (self object) -> self
 end