rbs 3.9.4 → 4.1.1

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Files changed (348) hide show
  1. checksums.yaml +4 -4
  2. data/.clang-format +75 -0
  3. data/.clangd +2 -0
  4. data/.dockerignore +37 -0
  5. data/.github/dependabot.yml +16 -14
  6. data/.github/workflows/bundle-update.yml +63 -0
  7. data/.github/workflows/c-check.yml +66 -0
  8. data/.github/workflows/comments.yml +5 -3
  9. data/.github/workflows/dependabot.yml +2 -2
  10. data/.github/workflows/jruby.yml +79 -0
  11. data/.github/workflows/release-gems.yml +164 -0
  12. data/.github/workflows/ruby.yml +84 -30
  13. data/.github/workflows/rust.yml +186 -0
  14. data/.github/workflows/truffleruby.yml +54 -0
  15. data/.github/workflows/typecheck.yml +5 -2
  16. data/.github/workflows/wasm.yml +55 -0
  17. data/.github/workflows/windows.yml +9 -3
  18. data/.gitignore +16 -0
  19. data/.rubocop.yml +2 -2
  20. data/CHANGELOG.md +430 -0
  21. data/Dockerfile.jruby +53 -0
  22. data/README.md +41 -4
  23. data/Rakefile +777 -60
  24. data/Steepfile +11 -0
  25. data/config.yml +660 -62
  26. data/core/array.rbs +541 -398
  27. data/core/basic_object.rbs +9 -8
  28. data/core/binding.rbs +0 -2
  29. data/core/builtin.rbs +9 -8
  30. data/core/class.rbs +11 -8
  31. data/core/comparable.rbs +55 -34
  32. data/core/complex.rbs +104 -78
  33. data/core/dir.rbs +61 -49
  34. data/core/encoding.rbs +12 -15
  35. data/core/enumerable.rbs +297 -196
  36. data/core/enumerator/arithmetic_sequence.rbs +70 -0
  37. data/core/enumerator/product.rbs +5 -5
  38. data/core/enumerator.rbs +91 -28
  39. data/core/errno.rbs +11 -2
  40. data/core/errors.rbs +58 -29
  41. data/core/exception.rbs +13 -13
  42. data/core/fiber.rbs +74 -54
  43. data/core/file.rbs +260 -1151
  44. data/core/file_constants.rbs +463 -0
  45. data/core/file_stat.rbs +534 -0
  46. data/core/file_test.rbs +3 -3
  47. data/core/float.rbs +257 -116
  48. data/core/gc.rbs +425 -281
  49. data/core/hash.rbs +1151 -829
  50. data/core/integer.rbs +156 -195
  51. data/core/io/buffer.rbs +53 -42
  52. data/core/io/wait.rbs +13 -35
  53. data/core/io.rbs +220 -154
  54. data/core/kernel.rbs +239 -163
  55. data/core/marshal.rbs +4 -4
  56. data/core/match_data.rbs +16 -14
  57. data/core/math.rbs +107 -66
  58. data/core/method.rbs +69 -33
  59. data/core/module.rbs +302 -150
  60. data/core/nil_class.rbs +7 -6
  61. data/core/numeric.rbs +77 -63
  62. data/core/object.rbs +9 -11
  63. data/core/object_space/weak_key_map.rbs +7 -7
  64. data/core/object_space.rbs +30 -23
  65. data/core/pathname.rbs +1312 -0
  66. data/core/proc.rbs +95 -58
  67. data/core/process.rbs +222 -202
  68. data/core/ractor.rbs +364 -518
  69. data/core/random.rbs +21 -3
  70. data/core/range.rbs +181 -79
  71. data/core/rational.rbs +60 -89
  72. data/core/rbs/ops.rbs +154 -0
  73. data/core/rbs/unnamed/argf.rbs +63 -56
  74. data/core/rbs/unnamed/env_class.rbs +19 -14
  75. data/core/rbs/unnamed/main_class.rbs +123 -0
  76. data/core/rbs/unnamed/random.rbs +11 -118
  77. data/core/regexp.rbs +258 -214
  78. data/core/ruby.rbs +53 -0
  79. data/core/ruby_vm.rbs +78 -34
  80. data/core/rubygems/config_file.rbs +5 -5
  81. data/core/rubygems/errors.rbs +6 -70
  82. data/core/rubygems/requirement.rbs +5 -15
  83. data/core/rubygems/rubygems.rbs +18 -81
  84. data/core/rubygems/specification.rbs +8 -0
  85. data/core/rubygems/version.rbs +2 -163
  86. data/core/set.rbs +493 -363
  87. data/core/signal.rbs +26 -16
  88. data/core/string.rbs +3234 -1285
  89. data/core/struct.rbs +43 -42
  90. data/core/symbol.rbs +41 -34
  91. data/core/thread.rbs +139 -83
  92. data/core/time.rbs +81 -50
  93. data/core/trace_point.rbs +41 -35
  94. data/core/true_class.rbs +2 -2
  95. data/core/unbound_method.rbs +24 -16
  96. data/core/warning.rbs +7 -7
  97. data/docs/CONTRIBUTING.md +2 -1
  98. data/docs/aliases.md +79 -0
  99. data/docs/collection.md +3 -3
  100. data/docs/config.md +171 -0
  101. data/docs/encoding.md +56 -0
  102. data/docs/gem.md +0 -1
  103. data/docs/inline.md +634 -0
  104. data/docs/rbs_by_example.md +20 -20
  105. data/docs/release.md +151 -0
  106. data/docs/rust.md +96 -0
  107. data/docs/sigs.md +3 -3
  108. data/docs/syntax.md +48 -18
  109. data/docs/type_fingerprint.md +21 -0
  110. data/docs/wasm_serialization.md +80 -0
  111. data/exe/rbs +1 -1
  112. data/ext/rbs_extension/ast_translation.c +1855 -0
  113. data/ext/rbs_extension/ast_translation.h +41 -0
  114. data/ext/rbs_extension/class_constants.c +187 -0
  115. data/{include/rbs/constants.h → ext/rbs_extension/class_constants.h} +23 -1
  116. data/ext/rbs_extension/compat.h +10 -0
  117. data/ext/rbs_extension/extconf.rb +26 -1
  118. data/ext/rbs_extension/legacy_location.c +299 -0
  119. data/ext/rbs_extension/legacy_location.h +82 -0
  120. data/ext/rbs_extension/main.c +603 -23
  121. data/ext/rbs_extension/rbs_extension.h +6 -21
  122. data/ext/rbs_extension/rbs_string_bridging.c +9 -0
  123. data/ext/rbs_extension/rbs_string_bridging.h +24 -0
  124. data/include/rbs/ast.h +1047 -0
  125. data/include/rbs/defines.h +99 -0
  126. data/include/rbs/lexer.h +207 -0
  127. data/include/rbs/location.h +40 -0
  128. data/include/rbs/parser.h +153 -0
  129. data/include/rbs/serialize.h +39 -0
  130. data/include/rbs/string.h +47 -0
  131. data/include/rbs/util/rbs_allocator.h +59 -0
  132. data/include/rbs/util/rbs_assert.h +20 -0
  133. data/include/rbs/util/rbs_buffer.h +83 -0
  134. data/include/rbs/util/rbs_constant_pool.h +6 -70
  135. data/include/rbs/util/rbs_encoding.h +282 -0
  136. data/include/rbs/util/rbs_unescape.h +24 -0
  137. data/include/rbs.h +9 -2
  138. data/lib/rbs/annotate/formatter.rb +3 -13
  139. data/lib/rbs/annotate/rdoc_annotator.rb +30 -32
  140. data/lib/rbs/annotate/rdoc_source.rb +1 -1
  141. data/lib/rbs/ast/annotation.rb +1 -1
  142. data/lib/rbs/ast/comment.rb +1 -1
  143. data/lib/rbs/ast/declarations.rb +10 -10
  144. data/lib/rbs/ast/members.rb +14 -14
  145. data/lib/rbs/ast/ruby/annotations.rb +451 -0
  146. data/lib/rbs/ast/ruby/comment_block.rb +247 -0
  147. data/lib/rbs/ast/ruby/declarations.rb +291 -0
  148. data/lib/rbs/ast/ruby/helpers/constant_helper.rb +28 -0
  149. data/lib/rbs/ast/ruby/helpers/location_helper.rb +15 -0
  150. data/lib/rbs/ast/ruby/members.rb +762 -0
  151. data/lib/rbs/ast/type_param.rb +24 -4
  152. data/lib/rbs/buffer.rb +142 -20
  153. data/lib/rbs/cli/diff.rb +16 -15
  154. data/lib/rbs/cli/validate.rb +63 -126
  155. data/lib/rbs/cli.rb +59 -29
  156. data/lib/rbs/collection/config/lockfile_generator.rb +28 -3
  157. data/lib/rbs/collection/sources/git.rb +7 -0
  158. data/lib/rbs/definition.rb +6 -1
  159. data/lib/rbs/definition_builder/ancestor_builder.rb +121 -65
  160. data/lib/rbs/definition_builder/method_builder.rb +74 -33
  161. data/lib/rbs/definition_builder.rb +177 -20
  162. data/lib/rbs/diff.rb +7 -1
  163. data/lib/rbs/environment/class_entry.rb +69 -0
  164. data/lib/rbs/environment/module_entry.rb +66 -0
  165. data/lib/rbs/environment.rb +410 -215
  166. data/lib/rbs/environment_loader.rb +2 -8
  167. data/lib/rbs/errors.rb +31 -21
  168. data/lib/rbs/inline_parser/comment_association.rb +117 -0
  169. data/lib/rbs/inline_parser.rb +568 -0
  170. data/lib/rbs/location_aux.rb +36 -4
  171. data/lib/rbs/locator.rb +5 -1
  172. data/lib/rbs/method_type.rb +5 -3
  173. data/lib/rbs/namespace.rb +47 -18
  174. data/lib/rbs/parser_aux.rb +37 -7
  175. data/lib/rbs/prototype/helpers.rb +57 -0
  176. data/lib/rbs/prototype/rb.rb +3 -28
  177. data/lib/rbs/prototype/rbi.rb +196 -45
  178. data/lib/rbs/prototype/runtime.rb +12 -2
  179. data/lib/rbs/resolver/constant_resolver.rb +2 -2
  180. data/lib/rbs/resolver/type_name_resolver.rb +120 -44
  181. data/lib/rbs/rewriter.rb +70 -0
  182. data/lib/rbs/source.rb +99 -0
  183. data/lib/rbs/subtractor.rb +7 -4
  184. data/lib/rbs/test/type_check.rb +25 -3
  185. data/lib/rbs/type_name.rb +34 -21
  186. data/lib/rbs/types.rb +91 -79
  187. data/lib/rbs/unit_test/convertibles.rb +1 -0
  188. data/lib/rbs/unit_test/type_assertions.rb +44 -8
  189. data/lib/rbs/validator.rb +2 -2
  190. data/lib/rbs/version.rb +1 -1
  191. data/lib/rbs/wasm/deserializer.rb +213 -0
  192. data/lib/rbs/wasm/location.rb +61 -0
  193. data/lib/rbs/wasm/parser.rb +137 -0
  194. data/lib/rbs/wasm/runtime.rb +196 -0
  195. data/lib/rbs/wasm/serialization_schema.rb +110 -0
  196. data/lib/rbs.rb +25 -2
  197. data/lib/rbs_jars.rb +39 -0
  198. data/lib/rdoc/discover.rb +1 -1
  199. data/lib/rdoc_plugin/parser.rb +8 -3
  200. data/rbs.gemspec +37 -5
  201. data/schema/typeParam.json +17 -1
  202. data/sig/ancestor_builder.rbs +1 -1
  203. data/sig/annotate/formatter.rbs +2 -2
  204. data/sig/annotate/rdoc_annotater.rbs +13 -10
  205. data/sig/ast/ruby/annotations.rbs +470 -0
  206. data/sig/ast/ruby/comment_block.rbs +127 -0
  207. data/sig/ast/ruby/declarations.rbs +158 -0
  208. data/sig/ast/ruby/helpers/constant_helper.rbs +11 -0
  209. data/sig/ast/ruby/helpers/location_helper.rbs +15 -0
  210. data/sig/ast/ruby/members.rbs +198 -0
  211. data/sig/buffer.rbs +81 -5
  212. data/sig/cli/diff.rbs +5 -11
  213. data/sig/cli/validate.rbs +12 -8
  214. data/sig/cli.rbs +18 -18
  215. data/sig/collection/config/lockfile_generator.rbs +2 -0
  216. data/sig/definition.rbs +6 -0
  217. data/sig/definition_builder.rbs +3 -1
  218. data/sig/environment/class_entry.rbs +50 -0
  219. data/sig/environment/module_entry.rbs +50 -0
  220. data/sig/environment.rbs +94 -87
  221. data/sig/errors.rbs +26 -20
  222. data/sig/inline_parser/comment_association.rbs +71 -0
  223. data/sig/inline_parser.rbs +126 -0
  224. data/sig/location.rbs +32 -7
  225. data/sig/locator.rbs +0 -2
  226. data/sig/manifest.yaml +0 -2
  227. data/sig/method_builder.rbs +9 -4
  228. data/sig/namespace.rbs +20 -5
  229. data/sig/parser.rbs +77 -13
  230. data/sig/prototype/helpers.rbs +2 -0
  231. data/sig/prototype/rbi.rbs +33 -4
  232. data/sig/resolver/type_name_resolver.rbs +36 -10
  233. data/sig/rewriter.rbs +45 -0
  234. data/sig/source.rbs +48 -0
  235. data/sig/type_param.rbs +13 -8
  236. data/sig/typename.rbs +15 -5
  237. data/sig/types.rbs +10 -8
  238. data/sig/unit_test/spy.rbs +0 -8
  239. data/sig/unit_test/type_assertions.rbs +15 -0
  240. data/sig/wasm/deserializer.rbs +66 -0
  241. data/sig/wasm/serialization_schema.rbs +13 -0
  242. data/src/ast.c +1628 -0
  243. data/src/lexer.c +3221 -0
  244. data/src/lexer.re +155 -0
  245. data/src/lexstate.c +221 -0
  246. data/src/location.c +31 -0
  247. data/src/parser.c +4258 -0
  248. data/src/serialize.c +958 -0
  249. data/src/string.c +41 -0
  250. data/src/util/rbs_allocator.c +171 -0
  251. data/src/util/rbs_assert.c +19 -0
  252. data/src/util/rbs_buffer.c +54 -0
  253. data/src/util/rbs_constant_pool.c +18 -92
  254. data/src/util/rbs_encoding.c +21308 -0
  255. data/src/util/rbs_unescape.c +167 -0
  256. data/stdlib/abbrev/0/array.rbs +1 -1
  257. data/stdlib/bigdecimal/0/big_decimal.rbs +116 -98
  258. data/stdlib/bigdecimal-math/0/big_math.rbs +169 -8
  259. data/stdlib/cgi/0/core.rbs +9 -393
  260. data/stdlib/cgi/0/manifest.yaml +1 -0
  261. data/stdlib/cgi-escape/0/escape.rbs +171 -0
  262. data/stdlib/coverage/0/coverage.rbs +7 -4
  263. data/stdlib/csv/0/csv.rbs +5 -5
  264. data/stdlib/date/0/date.rbs +92 -79
  265. data/stdlib/date/0/date_time.rbs +25 -24
  266. data/stdlib/delegate/0/delegator.rbs +11 -7
  267. data/stdlib/did_you_mean/0/did_you_mean.rbs +17 -16
  268. data/stdlib/digest/0/digest.rbs +117 -1
  269. data/stdlib/erb/0/erb.rbs +748 -347
  270. data/stdlib/etc/0/etc.rbs +73 -54
  271. data/stdlib/fileutils/0/fileutils.rbs +179 -160
  272. data/stdlib/forwardable/0/forwardable.rbs +13 -10
  273. data/stdlib/io-console/0/io-console.rbs +2 -2
  274. data/stdlib/ipaddr/0/ipaddr.rbs +0 -5
  275. data/stdlib/json/0/json.rbs +232 -185
  276. data/stdlib/monitor/0/monitor.rbs +5 -5
  277. data/stdlib/net-http/0/net-http.rbs +162 -134
  278. data/stdlib/objspace/0/objspace.rbs +17 -34
  279. data/stdlib/open-uri/0/open-uri.rbs +48 -8
  280. data/stdlib/open3/0/open3.rbs +469 -10
  281. data/stdlib/openssl/0/openssl.rbs +521 -397
  282. data/stdlib/optparse/0/optparse.rbs +26 -17
  283. data/stdlib/pathname/0/pathname.rbs +11 -1381
  284. data/stdlib/pp/0/pp.rbs +9 -8
  285. data/stdlib/prettyprint/0/prettyprint.rbs +7 -7
  286. data/stdlib/pstore/0/pstore.rbs +35 -30
  287. data/stdlib/psych/0/psych.rbs +65 -12
  288. data/stdlib/psych/0/store.rbs +2 -4
  289. data/stdlib/pty/0/pty.rbs +9 -6
  290. data/stdlib/random-formatter/0/random-formatter.rbs +277 -0
  291. data/stdlib/rdoc/0/code_object.rbs +4 -3
  292. data/stdlib/rdoc/0/comment.rbs +2 -0
  293. data/stdlib/rdoc/0/options.rbs +76 -0
  294. data/stdlib/rdoc/0/parser.rbs +1 -1
  295. data/stdlib/rdoc/0/rdoc.rbs +7 -5
  296. data/stdlib/rdoc/0/store.rbs +2 -2
  297. data/stdlib/resolv/0/resolv.rbs +26 -69
  298. data/stdlib/ripper/0/ripper.rbs +25 -19
  299. data/stdlib/securerandom/0/manifest.yaml +2 -0
  300. data/stdlib/securerandom/0/securerandom.rbs +7 -20
  301. data/stdlib/shellwords/0/shellwords.rbs +3 -3
  302. data/stdlib/singleton/0/singleton.rbs +3 -0
  303. data/stdlib/socket/0/addrinfo.rbs +9 -9
  304. data/stdlib/socket/0/basic_socket.rbs +3 -3
  305. data/stdlib/socket/0/ip_socket.rbs +10 -8
  306. data/stdlib/socket/0/socket.rbs +23 -10
  307. data/stdlib/socket/0/tcp_server.rbs +1 -1
  308. data/stdlib/socket/0/tcp_socket.rbs +11 -3
  309. data/stdlib/socket/0/udp_socket.rbs +1 -1
  310. data/stdlib/socket/0/unix_server.rbs +1 -1
  311. data/stdlib/stringio/0/stringio.rbs +1209 -95
  312. data/stdlib/strscan/0/string_scanner.rbs +101 -80
  313. data/stdlib/tempfile/0/manifest.yaml +3 -0
  314. data/stdlib/tempfile/0/tempfile.rbs +25 -21
  315. data/stdlib/time/0/time.rbs +8 -6
  316. data/stdlib/timeout/0/timeout.rbs +58 -7
  317. data/stdlib/tsort/0/cyclic.rbs +4 -1
  318. data/stdlib/tsort/0/interfaces.rbs +8 -8
  319. data/stdlib/tsort/0/tsort.rbs +16 -15
  320. data/stdlib/uri/0/common.rbs +42 -20
  321. data/stdlib/uri/0/file.rbs +3 -3
  322. data/stdlib/uri/0/generic.rbs +21 -18
  323. data/stdlib/uri/0/http.rbs +2 -2
  324. data/stdlib/uri/0/ldap.rbs +2 -2
  325. data/stdlib/uri/0/mailto.rbs +3 -3
  326. data/stdlib/uri/0/rfc2396_parser.rbs +12 -12
  327. data/stdlib/zlib/0/deflate.rbs +4 -3
  328. data/stdlib/zlib/0/gzip_reader.rbs +8 -8
  329. data/stdlib/zlib/0/gzip_writer.rbs +14 -12
  330. data/stdlib/zlib/0/inflate.rbs +1 -1
  331. data/stdlib/zlib/0/need_dict.rbs +1 -1
  332. data/wasm/README.md +60 -0
  333. data/wasm/rbs_wasm.c +423 -0
  334. metadata +131 -19
  335. data/ext/rbs_extension/lexer.c +0 -2728
  336. data/ext/rbs_extension/lexer.h +0 -179
  337. data/ext/rbs_extension/lexer.re +0 -147
  338. data/ext/rbs_extension/lexstate.c +0 -175
  339. data/ext/rbs_extension/location.c +0 -325
  340. data/ext/rbs_extension/location.h +0 -85
  341. data/ext/rbs_extension/parser.c +0 -2982
  342. data/ext/rbs_extension/parser.h +0 -18
  343. data/ext/rbs_extension/parserstate.c +0 -411
  344. data/ext/rbs_extension/parserstate.h +0 -163
  345. data/ext/rbs_extension/unescape.c +0 -32
  346. data/include/rbs/ruby_objs.h +0 -72
  347. data/src/constants.c +0 -153
  348. data/src/ruby_objs.c +0 -799
@@ -19,5 +19,13 @@
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  # #metadata for restrictions on the format and size of metadata items you may
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  # add to a specification.
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  #
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+ # Specifications must be deterministic, as in the example above. For instance,
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+ # you cannot define attributes conditionally:
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+ #
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+ # # INVALID: do not do this.
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+ # unless RUBY_ENGINE == "jruby"
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+ # s.extensions << "ext/example/extconf.rb"
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+ # end
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+ #
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  class Gem::Specification < Gem::BasicSpecification
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  end
@@ -1,165 +1,5 @@
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  %a{annotate:rdoc:skip}
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  module Gem
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- # <!-- rdoc-file=lib/rubygems/version.rb -->
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- # The Version class processes string versions into comparable values. A version
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- # string should normally be a series of numbers separated by periods. Each part
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- # (digits separated by periods) is considered its own number, and these are used
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- # for sorting. So for instance, 3.10 sorts higher than 3.2 because ten is
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- # greater than two.
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- #
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- # If any part contains letters (currently only a-z are supported) then that
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- # version is considered prerelease. Versions with a prerelease part in the Nth
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- # part sort less than versions with N-1 parts. Prerelease parts are sorted
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- # alphabetically using the normal Ruby string sorting rules. If a prerelease
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- # part contains both letters and numbers, it will be broken into multiple parts
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- # to provide expected sort behavior (1.0.a10 becomes 1.0.a.10, and is greater
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- # than 1.0.a9).
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- #
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- # Prereleases sort between real releases (newest to oldest):
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- #
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- # 1. 1.0
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- # 2. 1.0.b1
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- # 3. 1.0.a.2
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- # 4. 0.9
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- #
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- # If you want to specify a version restriction that includes both prereleases
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- # and regular releases of the 1.x series this is the best way:
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- #
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- # s.add_dependency 'example', '>= 1.0.0.a', '< 2.0.0'
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- #
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- # ## How Software Changes
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- #
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- # Users expect to be able to specify a version constraint that gives them some
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- # reasonable expectation that new versions of a library will work with their
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- # software if the version constraint is true, and not work with their software
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- # if the version constraint is false. In other words, the perfect system will
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- # accept all compatible versions of the library and reject all incompatible
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- # versions.
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- #
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- # Libraries change in 3 ways (well, more than 3, but stay focused here!).
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- #
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- # 1. The change may be an implementation detail only and have no effect on the
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- # client software.
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- # 2. The change may add new features, but do so in a way that client software
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- # written to an earlier version is still compatible.
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- # 3. The change may change the public interface of the library in such a way
46
- # that old software is no longer compatible.
47
- #
48
- # Some examples are appropriate at this point. Suppose I have a Stack class
49
- # that supports a `push` and a `pop` method.
50
- #
51
- # ### Examples of Category 1 changes:
52
- #
53
- # * Switch from an array based implementation to a linked-list based
54
- # implementation.
55
- # * Provide an automatic (and transparent) backing store for large stacks.
56
- #
57
- # ### Examples of Category 2 changes might be:
58
- #
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- # * Add a `depth` method to return the current depth of the stack.
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- # * Add a `top` method that returns the current top of stack (without changing
61
- # the stack).
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- # * Change `push` so that it returns the item pushed (previously it had no
63
- # usable return value).
64
- #
65
- # ### Examples of Category 3 changes might be:
66
- #
67
- # * Changes `pop` so that it no longer returns a value (you must use `top` to
68
- # get the top of the stack).
69
- # * Rename the methods to `push_item` and `pop_item`.
70
- #
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- # ## RubyGems Rational Versioning
72
- #
73
- # * Versions shall be represented by three non-negative integers, separated by
74
- # periods (e.g. 3.1.4). The first integers is the "major" version number,
75
- # the second integer is the "minor" version number, and the third integer is
76
- # the "build" number.
77
- #
78
- # * A category 1 change (implementation detail) will increment the build
79
- # number.
80
- #
81
- # * A category 2 change (backwards compatible) will increment the minor
82
- # version number and reset the build number.
83
- #
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- # * A category 3 change (incompatible) will increment the major build number
85
- # and reset the minor and build numbers.
86
- #
87
- # * Any "public" release of a gem should have a different version. Normally
88
- # that means incrementing the build number. This means a developer can
89
- # generate builds all day long, but as soon as they make a public release,
90
- # the version must be updated.
91
- #
92
- # ### Examples
93
- #
94
- # Let's work through a project lifecycle using our Stack example from above.
95
- #
96
- # Version 0.0.1
97
- # : The initial Stack class is release.
98
- #
99
- # Version 0.0.2
100
- # : Switched to a linked=list implementation because it is cooler.
101
- #
102
- # Version 0.1.0
103
- # : Added a `depth` method.
104
- #
105
- # Version 1.0.0
106
- # : Added `top` and made `pop` return nil (`pop` used to return the old top
107
- # item).
108
- #
109
- # Version 1.1.0
110
- # : `push` now returns the value pushed (it used it return nil).
111
- #
112
- # Version 1.1.1
113
- # : Fixed a bug in the linked list implementation.
114
- #
115
- # Version 1.1.2
116
- # : Fixed a bug introduced in the last fix.
117
- #
118
- #
119
- # Client A needs a stack with basic push/pop capability. They write to the
120
- # original interface (no `top`), so their version constraint looks like:
121
- #
122
- # gem 'stack', '>= 0.0'
123
- #
124
- # Essentially, any version is OK with Client A. An incompatible change to the
125
- # library will cause them grief, but they are willing to take the chance (we
126
- # call Client A optimistic).
127
- #
128
- # Client B is just like Client A except for two things: (1) They use the `depth`
129
- # method and (2) they are worried about future incompatibilities, so they write
130
- # their version constraint like this:
131
- #
132
- # gem 'stack', '~> 0.1'
133
- #
134
- # The `depth` method was introduced in version 0.1.0, so that version or
135
- # anything later is fine, as long as the version stays below version 1.0 where
136
- # incompatibilities are introduced. We call Client B pessimistic because they
137
- # are worried about incompatible future changes (it is OK to be pessimistic!).
138
- #
139
- # ## Preventing Version Catastrophe:
140
- #
141
- # From:
142
- # https://www.zenspider.com/ruby/2008/10/rubygems-how-to-preventing-catastrophe.
143
- # html
144
- #
145
- # Let's say you're depending on the fnord gem version 2.y.z. If you specify your
146
- # dependency as ">= 2.0.0" then, you're good, right? What happens if fnord 3.0
147
- # comes out and it isn't backwards compatible with 2.y.z? Your stuff will break
148
- # as a result of using ">=". The better route is to specify your dependency with
149
- # an "approximate" version specifier ("~>"). They're a tad confusing, so here is
150
- # how the dependency specifiers work:
151
- #
152
- # Specification From ... To (exclusive)
153
- # ">= 3.0" 3.0 ... &infin;
154
- # "~> 3.0" 3.0 ... 4.0
155
- # "~> 3.0.0" 3.0.0 ... 3.1
156
- # "~> 3.5" 3.5 ... 4.0
157
- # "~> 3.5.0" 3.5.0 ... 3.6
158
- # "~> 3" 3.0 ... 4.0
159
- #
160
- # For the last example, single-digit versions are automatically extended with a
161
- # zero to give a sensible result.
162
- #
163
3
  class Version
164
4
  include Comparable
165
5
 
@@ -180,7 +20,6 @@ module Gem
180
20
  #
181
21
  # ver1 = Version.create('1.3.17') # -> (Version object)
182
22
  # ver2 = Version.create(ver1) # -> (ver1)
183
- # ver3 = Version.create(nil) # -> nil
184
23
  #
185
24
  def self.create: (_ToS | Version input) -> instance
186
25
  | (nil input) -> nil
@@ -199,8 +38,8 @@ module Gem
199
38
  # - <=>(other)
200
39
  # -->
201
40
  # Compares this version with `other` returning -1, 0, or 1 if the other version
202
- # is larger, the same, or smaller than this one. Attempts to compare to
203
- # something that's not a `Gem::Version` or a valid version String return `nil`.
41
+ # is larger, the same, or smaller than this one. `other` must be an instance of
42
+ # Gem::Version, comparing with other types may raise an exception.
204
43
  #
205
44
  def <=>: (untyped other) -> Integer?
206
45