rbridge 0.1

data/FORK.txt

@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+This project is a fork of the project originally called RulangBridge by Toshi
+Hirooka (?) aka tosik. I have done my best to contact the original author but
+have received no response. I have also contacted the ruby-talk list to help me
+find the original owner but again to no avail. 
+
+Therefore, in the interest of continuing this project I've renamed it and made
+my changes. I hope that at some point the original author will find this file
+and understand the position I was in. 
+
+Thanks should go out to the original author if they can be found. Until that 
+time I hope that this new project can fulfill the same goals. 
+
+-Chuck Vose, Jan 4 2008

data/GPL.txt

@@ -0,0 +1,339 @@
+		    GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE
+		       Version 2, June 1991
+
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+Public License instead of this License.

data/History.txt

@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+== 0.1 / 2008-01-04 (vosechu)
+
+* 1 major enhancement
+  * Allows many-lined Erlang commands when using the Erlang class for direct
+    access. 
+* 3 minor enhancements
+  * Revised error checking to allow custom resolution
+  * stop_server/0 now shuts down any servers running in an erl shell
+  * created tests to run with RSpec and autotest (erl server must be running 
+    on port 9900).
+* 3 other changes
+  * Forked onto rubyforge complete with rdocs, gem, etc.
+  * Translated some comments into english as well as the README
+  * Packaged explicitly with gpl documentation

data/Manifest.txt

@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+FORK.txt
+GPL.txt
+History.txt
+Manifest.txt
+README.txt
+Rakefile
+lib/erlang_adapter.rb
+lib/rbridge.rb
+lib/rulang.beam
+lib/rulang.erl
+spec/rulang_spec.rb
+spec/spec_helper.rb

data/README.txt

@@ -0,0 +1,78 @@
+rbridge
+    by Chuck Vose (adapted from Toshi Hirooka's RulangBridge)
+    ruby-mnesia.rubyforge.com (originally http://code.google.com/p/rulangbridge/)
+
+== DESCRIPTION:
+  
+RBridge allows the use of Erlang code within a Ruby program. Optionally allowing
+asynchronous access and ruby-like syntax or by using Erlang code directly when
+more expressive or complex code is needed.
+
+== FEATURES/PROBLEMS:
+  
+* Allows use of Erlang code within Ruby
+* Doesn't yet allow Ruby code within Erlang
+* Can't be started headless. Sockets are always closed.
+
+== SYNOPSIS:
+
+  1. Open an Erlang shell from the command line
+  $ erl
+
+  2. Start the RBridge server on some port (9900 is what the examples use)
+  1> rulang:start_server(9900).
+
+  3. Execute your ruby code by connecting (as shown below) to either the RBridge class if you want
+  asynchronous access and ruby style code access, or by connecting to the Erlang
+  class if you need more complicated code evaluation.
+
+  # load the library
+  require 'rbridge'
+
+  # Connect to localhost on port 9900 and using only the erlang module。
+  r_erlang = RBridge.new("erlang", "localhost", 9900)
+
+  # This is equivalent to erlang:length([1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9]).
+  p r_erlang.length([1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9])
+  # => 9
+
+  # Run Erlang code directly
+  a = RBridge.new(nil, "localhost", 9900)
+  p a.erl("10*10.")
+  # => 100
+
+== REQUIREMENTS:
+
+* Erlang (erlang.org) -
+  There are current windows binaries as well as source for other oses. Installing
+  on OS X should just need: ./configure --prefix=/opt/local && make && sudo make install.
+  
+* Ruby (ruby-lang.org) -
+  On the downloads page if you skip past the source downloads there are a lot
+  of one-click installers for various oses. If you go with source you at least
+  need to install rubygems from rubygems.org.
+
+== INSTALL:
+
+* sudo gem install rulang
+
+== LICENSE:
+
+RBridge - A Ruby to Erlang bridge allowing the use of Erlang commands within 
+normal Ruby code.
+Copyright (C) 2007 Toshi Hirooka
+Copyright (C) 2008 Chuck Vose <vosechu@gmail.com>
+
+This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
+as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2
+of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
+
+This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA  02110-1301, USA.

data/Rakefile

@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+# -*- ruby -*-
+
+require 'rubygems'
+require 'hoe'
+require './lib/rbridge.rb'
+
+Hoe.new('rbridge', RBridge::VERSION) do |p|
+  p.rubyforge_name = 'ruby-mnesia'
+  p.author = 'Chuck Vose'
+  p.email = 'vosechu@gmail.com'
+  p.summary = 'RBridge allows the use of Erlang code within the Ruby environment'
+  p.description = p.paragraphs_of('README.txt', 2..5).join("\n\n")
+  p.url = p.paragraphs_of('README.txt', 0).first.split(/\n/)[1..-1]
+  p.changes = p.paragraphs_of('History.txt', 0..1).join("\n\n")
+  p.remote_rdoc_dir = '' # Release to root
+  p.rsync_args << ' --exclude=statsvn/'
+end
+
+# vim: syntax=Ruby

data/lib/erlang_adapter.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,81 @@
+# RBridge - A Ruby to Erlang bridge allowing the use of Erlang commands within 
+# normal Ruby code.
+# Copyright (C) 2008 Chuck Vose <vosechu@gmail.com>
+# 
+# This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+# modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
+# as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2
+# of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
+# 
+# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+# GNU General Public License for more details.
+# 
+# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+# along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+# Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA  02110-1301, USA.
+
+#
+# Erlang specific commands and evaluator
+#
+class ErlangAdapter
+
+	# [Host]
+  # Erlang host server name (the default is "localhost")
+  # [Port]
+  # Erlang server port number (the default is "9900")
+	def initialize(host="localhost", port=9900)
+		@host, @port = host, port
+	end
+
+	# Send commands to the Erlang server to be evaluated. Must have trailing 
+  # whitespace to differentiate between floats and EOL.
+	def eval(command)
+		socket = TCPSocket.new(@host, @port)
+		
+    # There has to be a trailing space at the end of a command for erl_scan:tokens
+    # to process the string.
+		command << " " if command[-1] != " "
+		socket.write(command)
+		socket.read # ...?
+	end
+
+	# Create an Erlang command from the ruby-style syntax
+	# [erlang_mod]
+	#   Erlang module
+	# [erlang_func]
+	#   Erlang function
+	# [args]
+	#   Arguments to pass to function. Should be in a Ruby array. 
+	def make_command(erlang_mod, erlang_func, args)
+		"#{erlang_mod}:#{erlang_func}(#{to_erlang_args(args)})."
+	end
+
+	# Translate a Ruby array to Erlang elements.
+	def to_erlang_args(args)
+		args.map{ |x| to_erlang_literal x }.join(',')
+	end
+
+  # TODO: Make this handle hashes
+	# Convert Ruby objects to Erlang objects. Throw an error if the object passed
+  # isn't a basic argument. 
+	def to_erlang_literal(x)
+		if x.kind_of?(String) then
+			"\"#{x}\""
+		elsif x.kind_of?(Integer) then
+			x
+		elsif x.kind_of?(Float) then
+			x
+		elsif x.kind_of?(Array) then
+			"[#{x.map{|y| to_erlang_literal(y)}.join(',')}]"
+		else
+			raise "Can't use \"#{x.type} Object\" in arguments."
+		end
+	end
+
+	# Quick boolean to decide whether the data returned from Erlang was an error.
+	def is_error(str)
+		str[0..5] == "Error:"
+	end
+end

data/lib/rbridge.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,80 @@
+# RBridge - A Ruby to Erlang bridge allowing the use of Erlang commands within 
+# normal Ruby code.
+# Copyright (C) 2008 Chuck Vose <vosechu@gmail.com>
+# 
+# This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+# modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
+# as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2
+# of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
+# 
+# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+# GNU General Public License for more details.
+# 
+# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+# along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+# Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA  02110-1301, USA.
+
+require "socket"
+require "erlang_adapter"
+
+#
+# Erlang サーバの関数を Ruby のメソッドのように扱えるようにするクラス
+#
+class RBridge
+  VERSION = "0.1"
+  
+  # [Mod]
+  # Erlang module to use when using ruby-style access (the default is "erlang")
+	# [Host]
+  # Erlang host server name (the default is "localhost")
+  # [Port]
+  # Erlang server port number (the default is "9900")
+  # [Async]
+  # Whether asynchronous communication (defaults to "false")
+	def initialize(mod, host="localhost", port=9900, async=false)
+    # Which module should we call by default? If nothing is specified try the
+    # erlang module.
+		@mod = mod
+    @mod = "erlang" if @mod.nil?
+    
+		@erlang = ErlangAdapter.new(host, port)
+		@async = async
+	end
+
+	# Ruby-style method calling. 
+	def method_missing(symbol, *args)
+
+		# Pop off the block used for asynchronous access.
+		block = args.pop if @async == true
+
+		# Try to create a command that Erlang knows what to do with from the ruby
+    # style syntax we're given.
+		command = @erlang.make_command(@mod, symbol, args)
+		
+		erl(command, block)
+	end
+	
+  # Send commands to Erlang to be processed.
+	def erl(command, block=nil)
+		begin
+			if @async == true then
+				# If we're asynchronous generate a thread around the call then pass 
+        # the results back to a block to display.
+				Thread.new do
+					res = @erlang.eval(command)
+					raise res if @erlang.is_error(res)
+					block.call(eval(res))
+				end
+			elsif @async == false then
+				# Blocking mode should just eval and wait for data to come back.
+				res = @erlang.eval(command)
+				raise res if @erlang.is_error(res)
+				eval res
+			end
+		rescue => res
+			raise "[Error]=>#{res}"
+		end
+  end
+end

data/lib/rulang.erl

@@ -0,0 +1,100 @@
+% RBridge - A Ruby to Erlang bridge allowing the use of Erlang commands within 
+% normal Ruby code.
+% Copyright (C) 2008 Chuck Vose <vosechu@gmail.com>
+% 
+% This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+% modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
+% as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2
+% of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
+% 
+% This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+% but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+% MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+% GNU General Public License for more details.
+% 
+% You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+% along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+% Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA  02110-1301, USA.
+
+-module(rulang).
+-export([start_server/1, stop_server/0, loop/1, handle_connection/1]).
+
+% Start a server and connect to the port specified by the bound variable Port.
+% If all goes according to plan start the rulang loop and display a happy message.
+start_server(Port) ->
+	{ok, ListenSocket} = gen_tcp:listen(Port, [binary, {packet, 0}, {active, false}]),
+	io:format("[RBridge Server Started]~n"),
+	spawn(rulang, loop, [ListenSocket]).
+	
+
+% Just kill the parent thread.
+stop_server() ->
+  io:format("[RBridge Server Stopped]~n"),
+	exit(self()).
+
+% Loop forever waiting for connections to wake us and either spawn a thread to
+% deal with commands or die if the connection is broken.
+loop(ListenSocket) ->
+  % Block until we have a connection waiting
+	case gen_tcp:accept(ListenSocket) of
+	  
+    % If the connection is valid read the commands and attempt to eval them.
+	  {ok, Socket} -> 
+	    spawn_link(rulang, handle_connection, [Socket]),
+      % Continue the loop
+	    loop(ListenSocket);
+	    
+    % The connection is broken so we should display the error to the console
+    % and drop the server so the heartbeat process can try to restart it.
+	  {error, Reason} -> 
+	    error_logger:error_report(Reason),
+	    stop_server()
+  end.
+	
+% Wrapper that catches errors and closes the socket after we're done with it.
+handle_connection(Socket) ->
+	% Try to execute the commands in the tcp socket.
+	try communication(Socket)
+	% But catch any errors and pass them along to the tcp socket so we can see 
+  % them in ruby.
+  catch
+    error:Reason ->
+  	  {gen_tcp:send(Socket, io_lib:format("Error: ~p~n", [Reason]))}
+  end,
+  % Finally make sure the socket gets closed.
+	ok = gen_tcp:close(Socket).
+
+% Try to evaluate the code submitted throwing an exception if the evaluation
+% doesn't work. 
+communication(Socket) ->
+  % Read the commands from the tcp socket
+	{ok, Binary} = gen_tcp:recv(Socket, 0),
+  % Run the commands through the erlang eval function
+	{ok, Result} = eval(binary_to_list(Binary)),
+  % Send the results back through the tcp pipe attempting to reconstitute the
+  % Erlang values back into Ruby data structures along the way. 
+	gen_tcp:send(Socket, io_lib:format("~p~n", [to_ruby(Result)])).
+	
+% Parse the commands into Erlang terms and run them. Return the result of the
+% evaluation.
+eval(Expression) ->
+	{done, {ok, Scanned, _}, _} = erl_scan:tokens([], Expression, 0),
+	{ok, Parsed} = erl_parse:parse_exprs(Scanned),
+	{value, Result, _} = erl_eval:exprs(Parsed, []),
+	{ok, Result}.
+
+% Change Erlang values into Ruby values.
+to_ruby(Expression) when is_list(Expression) ->
+	lists:map(fun(X) -> to_ruby(X) end, Expression);
+	%list_to_binary("'" ++ Expression ++ "'");
+to_ruby(Expression) when is_tuple(Expression) ->
+	to_ruby(tuple_to_list(Expression));
+to_ruby(Expression) when is_binary(Expression) ->
+	to_ruby(binary_to_list(Expression));
+to_ruby(Expression) when is_integer(Expression) ->
+	Expression;
+to_ruby(Expression) when is_float(Expression) ->
+	Expression;
+to_ruby(Expression) when is_atom(Expression) ->
+	atom_to_list(Expression).
+

data/spec/rulang_spec.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,85 @@
+# RBridge - A Ruby to Erlang bridge allowing the use of Erlang commands within 
+# normal Ruby code.
+# Copyright (C) 2008 Chuck Vose <vosechu@gmail.com>
+# 
+# This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+# modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
+# as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2
+# of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
+# 
+# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+# GNU General Public License for more details.
+# 
+# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+# along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+# Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA  02110-1301, USA.
+
+require 'spec/spec_helper'
+
+describe "RBridge (erlang module)" do
+  before(:each) do
+    @r_erlang = RBridge.new("erlang", "localhost", 9900)
+  end
+  
+  it "should compute the length of an 8 slot array" do
+    @r_erlang.length([1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9]).should eql(9)
+  end
+  
+  it "should compute the length of a 14 character string" do
+    @r_erlang.length("rulang bridge!").should eql(14)
+  end
+end
+
+describe "RBridge (erl_syntax module)" do
+  before(:each) do
+    @r_erl_syntax = RBridge.new("erl_syntax", "localhost", 9900)
+  end
+  
+  it "should return the syntax tree of the term \"test\"" do
+    @r_erl_syntax.abstract("test").should eql(["tree", "string", ["attr", 0, [], "none"], "test"])
+  end
+end
+
+describe "RBridge (asynchronous erlang module)" do
+  before(:each) do
+    @ar_erlang = RBridge.new("erlang", "localhost", 9900, true)
+  end
+  
+  it "should display three messages in the order they're executed" do
+    out = ""
+    
+    thread = @ar_erlang.length([6,3,5,2,4,1], proc { |x|
+      out << "#{x}"
+      out << "second"
+    })
+    out << "first"
+    thread.join
+    
+    out.should eql("first6second")
+  end
+  
+  it "should display three messages in the order they're executed" do
+    out = ""
+    
+    thread = @ar_erlang.erl("erlang:length([6,3,5,2,4,1]).", proc { |x|
+      out << "#{x}"
+      out << "second"
+    })
+    out << "first"
+    thread.join
+    
+    out.should eql("first6second")
+  end
+end
+
+describe "Direct Erlang code" do
+  before(:each) do
+    @e_raw = RBridge.new(nil, "localhost", 9900)
+  end
+  
+  it "should evaluate mathematical expressions" do
+    @e_raw.erl("10*10.").should eql(100)
+  end
+end

data/spec/spec_helper.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
+# Copyright (C) 2008 Chuck Vose <vosechu@gmail.com>
+# 
+# This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+# modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
+# as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2
+# of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
+# 
+# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+# GNU General Public License for more details.
+# 
+# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+# along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+# Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA  02110-1301, USA.
+
+exclude = ['spec/spec_helper.rb', 'lib/rulang.erl', 'lib/rulang.beam']
+
+Dir.glob('lib/*').each do |file|
+  unless exclude.include?(file)
+    require file
+  end
+end
+
+Dir.glob('spec/*').each do |file|
+  unless exclude.include?(file)
+    require file
+    # log_p "requiring #{file}"
+  end
+end

metadata

@@ -0,0 +1,77 @@
+--- !ruby/object:Gem::Specification 
+name: rbridge
+version: !ruby/object:Gem::Version 
+  version: "0.1"
+platform: ""
+authors: 
+- Chuck Vose
+autorequire: 
+bindir: bin
+cert_chain: []
+
+date: 2008-01-04 00:00:00 -08:00
+default_executable: 
+dependencies: 
+- !ruby/object:Gem::Dependency 
+  name: hoe
+  version_requirement: 
+  version_requirements: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement 
+    requirements: 
+    - - ">="
+      - !ruby/object:Gem::Version 
+        version: 1.4.0
+    version: 
+description: "== FEATURES/PROBLEMS:  * Allows use of Erlang code within Ruby * Doesn't yet allow Ruby code within Erlang * Can't be started headless. Sockets are always closed.  == SYNOPSIS:  1. Open an Erlang shell from the command line $ erl  2. Start the RBridge server on some port (9900 is what the examples use) 1> rulang:start_server(9900)."
+email: vosechu@gmail.com
+executables: []
+
+extensions: []
+
+extra_rdoc_files: 
+- FORK.txt
+- GPL.txt
+- History.txt
+- Manifest.txt
+- README.txt
+files: 
+- FORK.txt
+- GPL.txt
+- History.txt
+- Manifest.txt
+- README.txt
+- Rakefile
+- lib/erlang_adapter.rb
+- lib/rbridge.rb
+- lib/rulang.beam
+- lib/rulang.erl
+- spec/rulang_spec.rb
+- spec/spec_helper.rb
+has_rdoc: true
+homepage: "    by Chuck Vose (adapted from Toshi Hirooka's RulangBridge)"
+post_install_message: 
+rdoc_options: 
+- --main
+- README.txt
+require_paths: 
+- lib
+required_ruby_version: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement 
+  requirements: 
+  - - ">="
+    - !ruby/object:Gem::Version 
+      version: "0"
+  version: 
+required_rubygems_version: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement 
+  requirements: 
+  - - ">="
+    - !ruby/object:Gem::Version 
+      version: "0"
+  version: 
+requirements: []
+
+rubyforge_project: ruby-mnesia
+rubygems_version: 0.9.5
+signing_key: 
+specification_version: 2
+summary: RBridge allows the use of Erlang code within the Ruby environment
+test_files: []
+