rbcli 0.3.2 → 0.4.0

data/lib/rbcli/util/trollop.rb

@@ -1,1050 +0,0 @@
-#TODO: Delete this file once changes have been merged into trollop proper
-
-# lib/trollop.rb -- trollop command-line processing library
-# Copyright (c) 2008-2014 William Morgan.
-# Copyright (c) 2014 Red Hat, Inc.
-# trollop is licensed under the MIT license.
-
-require 'date'
-
-module Trollop
-	# note: this is duplicated in gemspec
-	# please change over there too
-	VERSION = "2.1.2"
-
-## Thrown by Parser in the event of a commandline error. Not needed if
-## you're using the Trollop::options entry.
-	class CommandlineError < StandardError
-		attr_reader :error_code
-
-		def initialize(msg, error_code = nil)
-			super(msg)
-			@error_code = error_code
-		end
-	end
-
-## Thrown by Parser if the user passes in '-h' or '--help'. Handled
-## automatically by Trollop#options.
-	class HelpNeeded < StandardError
-	end
-
-## Thrown by Parser if the user passes in '-v' or '--version'. Handled
-## automatically by Trollop#options.
-	class VersionNeeded < StandardError
-	end
-
-## Regex for floating point numbers
-	FLOAT_RE = /^-?((\d+(\.\d+)?)|(\.\d+))([eE][-+]?[\d]+)?$/
-
-## Regex for parameters
-	PARAM_RE = /^-(-|\.$|[^\d\.])/
-
-## The commandline parser. In typical usage, the methods in this class
-## will be handled internally by Trollop::options. In this case, only the
-## #opt, #banner and #version, #depends, and #conflicts methods will
-## typically be called.
-##
-## If you want to instantiate this class yourself (for more complicated
-## argument-parsing logic), call #parse to actually produce the output hash,
-## and consider calling it from within
-## Trollop::with_standard_exception_handling.
-	class Parser
-
-		## The registry is a class-instance-variable map of option aliases to their subclassed Option class.
-		@registry = {}
-
-		## The Option subclasses are responsible for registering themselves using this function.
-		def self.register(lookup, klass)
-			@registry[lookup.to_sym] = klass
-		end
-
-		## Gets the class from the registry.
-		## Can be given either a class-name, e.g. Integer, a string, e.g "integer", or a symbol, e.g :integer
-		def self.registry_getopttype(type)
-			return nil unless type
-			if type.respond_to?(:name)
-				type = type.name
-				lookup = type.downcase.to_sym
-			else
-				lookup = type.to_sym
-			end
-			raise ArgumentError, "Unsupported argument type '#{type}', registry lookup '#{lookup}'" unless @registry.has_key?(lookup)
-			return @registry[lookup].new
-		end
-
-		INVALID_SHORT_ARG_REGEX = /[\d-]/ #:nodoc:
-
-		## The values from the commandline that were not interpreted by #parse.
-		attr_reader :leftovers
-
-		## The complete configuration hashes for each option. (Mainly useful
-		## for testing.)
-		attr_reader :specs
-
-		## A flag that determines whether or not to raise an error if the parser is passed one or more
-		##  options that were not registered ahead of time.  If 'true', then the parser will simply
-		##  ignore options that it does not recognize.
-		attr_accessor :ignore_invalid_options
-
-		## Initializes the parser, and instance-evaluates any block given.
-		def initialize(*a, &b)
-			@version = nil
-			@leftovers = []
-			@specs = {}
-			@long = {}
-			@short = {}
-			@order = []
-			@constraints = []
-			@stop_words = []
-			@stop_on_unknown = false
-			@educate_on_error = false
-			@synopsis = nil
-			@usage = nil
-
-			# instance_eval(&b) if b # can't take arguments
-			cloaker(&b).bind(self).call(*a) if b
-		end
-
-		## Define an option. +name+ is the option name, a unique identifier
-		## for the option that you will use internally, which should be a
-		## symbol or a string. +desc+ is a string description which will be
-		## displayed in help messages.
-		##
-		## Takes the following optional arguments:
-		##
-		## [+:long+] Specify the long form of the argument, i.e. the form with two dashes. If unspecified, will be automatically derived based on the argument name by turning the +name+ option into a string, and replacing any _'s by -'s.
-		## [+:short+] Specify the short form of the argument, i.e. the form with one dash. If unspecified, will be automatically derived from +name+. Use :none: to not have a short value.
-		## [+:type+] Require that the argument take a parameter or parameters of type +type+. For a single parameter, the value can be a member of +SINGLE_ARG_TYPES+, or a corresponding Ruby class (e.g. +Integer+ for +:int+). For multiple-argument parameters, the value can be any member of +MULTI_ARG_TYPES+ constant. If unset, the default argument type is +:flag+, meaning that the argument does not take a parameter. The specification of +:type+ is not necessary if a +:default+ is given.
-		## [+:default+] Set the default value for an argument. Without a default value, the hash returned by #parse (and thus Trollop::options) will have a +nil+ value for this key unless the argument is given on the commandline. The argument type is derived automatically from the class of the default value given, so specifying a +:type+ is not necessary if a +:default+ is given. (But see below for an important caveat when +:multi+: is specified too.) If the argument is a flag, and the default is set to +true+, then if it is specified on the the commandline the value will be +false+.
-		## [+:required+] If set to +true+, the argument must be provided on the commandline.
-		## [+:multi+] If set to +true+, allows multiple occurrences of the option on the commandline. Otherwise, only a single instance of the option is allowed. (Note that this is different from taking multiple parameters. See below.)
-		##
-		## Note that there are two types of argument multiplicity: an argument
-		## can take multiple values, e.g. "--arg 1 2 3". An argument can also
-		## be allowed to occur multiple times, e.g. "--arg 1 --arg 2".
-		##
-		## Arguments that take multiple values should have a +:type+ parameter
-		## drawn from +MULTI_ARG_TYPES+ (e.g. +:strings+), or a +:default:+
-		## value of an array of the correct type (e.g. [String]). The
-		## value of this argument will be an array of the parameters on the
-		## commandline.
-		##
-		## Arguments that can occur multiple times should be marked with
-		## +:multi+ => +true+. The value of this argument will also be an array.
-		## In contrast with regular non-multi options, if not specified on
-		## the commandline, the default value will be [], not nil.
-		##
-		## These two attributes can be combined (e.g. +:type+ => +:strings+,
-		## +:multi+ => +true+), in which case the value of the argument will be
-		## an array of arrays.
-		##
-		## There's one ambiguous case to be aware of: when +:multi+: is true and a
-		## +:default+ is set to an array (of something), it's ambiguous whether this
-		## is a multi-value argument as well as a multi-occurrence argument.
-		## In thise case, Trollop assumes that it's not a multi-value argument.
-		## If you want a multi-value, multi-occurrence argument with a default
-		## value, you must specify +:type+ as well.
-
-		def opt(name, desc = "", opts = {}, &b)
-			opts[:callback] ||= b if block_given?
-			opts[:desc] ||= desc
-
-			o = Option.create(name, desc, opts)
-
-			raise ArgumentError, "you already have an argument named '#{name}'" if @specs.member? o.name
-			raise ArgumentError, "long option name #{o.long.inspect} is already taken; please specify a (different) :long" if @long[o.long]
-			raise ArgumentError, "short option name #{o.short.inspect} is already taken; please specify a (different) :short" if @short[o.short]
-			raise ArgumentError, "permitted values for option #{o.long.inspect} must be either nil or an array;" unless o.permitted.nil? or o.permitted.is_a? Array
-
-			@long[o.long] = o.name
-			@short[o.short] = o.name if o.short?
-			@specs[o.name] = o
-			@order << [:opt, o.name]
-		end
-
-		## Sets the version string. If set, the user can request the version
-		## on the commandline. Should probably be of the form "<program name>
-		## <version number>".
-		def version(s = nil)
-			s ? @version = s : @version
-		end
-
-		## Sets the usage string. If set the message will be printed as the
-		## first line in the help (educate) output and ending in two new
-		## lines.
-		def usage(s = nil)
-			s ? @usage = s : @usage
-		end
-
-		## Adds a synopsis (command summary description) right below the
-		## usage line, or as the first line if usage isn't specified.
-		def synopsis(s = nil)
-			s ? @synopsis = s : @synopsis
-		end
-
-		## Adds text to the help display. Can be interspersed with calls to
-		## #opt to build a multi-section help page.
-		def banner(s)
-			@order << [:text, s]
-		end
-		alias_method :text, :banner
-
-		## Marks two (or more!) options as requiring each other. Only handles
-		## undirected (i.e., mutual) dependencies. Directed dependencies are
-		## better modeled with Trollop::die.
-		def depends(*syms)
-			syms.each { |sym| raise ArgumentError, "unknown option '#{sym}'" unless @specs[sym] }
-			@constraints << [:depends, syms]
-		end
-
-		## Marks two (or more!) options as conflicting.
-		def conflicts(*syms)
-			syms.each { |sym| raise ArgumentError, "unknown option '#{sym}'" unless @specs[sym] }
-			@constraints << [:conflicts, syms]
-		end
-
-		## Defines a set of words which cause parsing to terminate when
-		## encountered, such that any options to the left of the word are
-		## parsed as usual, and options to the right of the word are left
-		## intact.
-		##
-		## A typical use case would be for subcommand support, where these
-		## would be set to the list of subcommands. A subsequent Trollop
-		## invocation would then be used to parse subcommand options, after
-		## shifting the subcommand off of ARGV.
-		def stop_on(*words)
-			@stop_words = [*words].flatten
-		end
-
-		## Similar to #stop_on, but stops on any unknown word when encountered
-		## (unless it is a parameter for an argument). This is useful for
-		## cases where you don't know the set of subcommands ahead of time,
-		## i.e., without first parsing the global options.
-		def stop_on_unknown
-			@stop_on_unknown = true
-		end
-
-		## Instead of displaying "Try --help for help." on an error
-		## display the usage (via educate)
-		def educate_on_error
-			@educate_on_error = true
-		end
-
-		## Parses the commandline. Typically called by Trollop::options,
-		## but you can call it directly if you need more control.
-		##
-		## throws CommandlineError, HelpNeeded, and VersionNeeded exceptions.
-		def parse(cmdline = ARGV)
-			vals = {}
-			required = {}
-
-			opt :version, "Print version and exit" if @version && ! (@specs[:version] || @long["version"])
-			opt :help, "Show this message" unless @specs[:help] || @long["help"]
-
-			@specs.each do |sym, opts|
-				required[sym] = true if opts.required?
-				vals[sym] = opts.default
-				vals[sym] = [] if opts.multi && !opts.default # multi arguments default to [], not nil
-			end
-
-			resolve_default_short_options!
-
-			## resolve symbols
-			given_args = {}
-			@leftovers = each_arg cmdline do |arg, params|
-				## handle --no- forms
-				arg, negative_given = if arg =~ /^--no-([^-]\S*)$/
-																["--#{$1}", true]
-															else
-																[arg, false]
-															end
-
-				sym = case arg
-							when /^-([^-])$/      then @short[$1]
-							when /^--([^-]\S*)$/  then @long[$1] || @long["no-#{$1}"]
-							else                       raise CommandlineError, "invalid argument syntax: '#{arg}'"
-							end
-
-				sym = nil if arg =~ /--no-/ # explicitly invalidate --no-no- arguments
-
-				next nil if ignore_invalid_options && !sym
-				raise CommandlineError, "unknown argument '#{arg}'" unless sym
-
-				if given_args.include?(sym) && !@specs[sym].multi?
-					raise CommandlineError, "option '#{arg}' specified multiple times"
-				end
-
-				given_args[sym] ||= {}
-				given_args[sym][:arg] = arg
-				given_args[sym][:negative_given] = negative_given
-				given_args[sym][:params] ||= []
-
-				# The block returns the number of parameters taken.
-				num_params_taken = 0
-
-				unless params.empty?
-					if @specs[sym].single_arg?
-						given_args[sym][:params] << params[0, 1]  # take the first parameter
-						num_params_taken = 1
-					elsif @specs[sym].multi_arg?
-						given_args[sym][:params] << params        # take all the parameters
-						num_params_taken = params.size
-					end
-				end
-
-				num_params_taken
-			end
-
-			## check for version and help args
-			raise VersionNeeded if given_args.include? :version
-			raise HelpNeeded if given_args.include? :help
-
-			## check constraint satisfaction
-			@constraints.each do |type, syms|
-				constraint_sym = syms.find { |sym| given_args[sym] }
-				next unless constraint_sym
-
-				case type
-				when :depends
-					syms.each { |sym| raise CommandlineError, "--#{@specs[constraint_sym].long} requires --#{@specs[sym].long}" unless given_args.include? sym }
-				when :conflicts
-					syms.each { |sym| raise CommandlineError, "--#{@specs[constraint_sym].long} conflicts with --#{@specs[sym].long}" if given_args.include?(sym) && (sym != constraint_sym) }
-				end
-			end
-
-			required.each do |sym, val|
-				raise CommandlineError, "option --#{@specs[sym].long} must be specified" unless given_args.include? sym
-			end
-
-			## parse parameters
-			given_args.each do |sym, given_data|
-				arg, params, negative_given = given_data.values_at :arg, :params, :negative_given
-
-				opts = @specs[sym]
-				if params.empty? && !opts.flag?
-					raise CommandlineError, "option '#{arg}' needs a parameter" unless opts.default
-					params << (opts.array_default? ? opts.default.clone : [opts.default])
-				end
-
-				params[0].each do |p|
-					raise CommandlineError, "option '#{arg}' only accepts one of: #{opts.permitted.join(', ')}" unless opts.permitted.include? p
-				end unless opts.permitted.nil?
-
-				vals["#{sym}_given".intern] = true # mark argument as specified on the commandline
-
-				vals[sym] = opts.parse(params, negative_given)
-
-				if opts.single_arg?
-					if opts.multi?        # multiple options, each with a single parameter
-						vals[sym] = vals[sym].map { |p| p[0] }
-					else                  # single parameter
-						vals[sym] = vals[sym][0][0]
-					end
-				elsif opts.multi_arg? && !opts.multi?
-					vals[sym] = vals[sym][0]  # single option, with multiple parameters
-				end
-				# else: multiple options, with multiple parameters
-
-				opts.callback.call(vals[sym]) if opts.callback
-			end
-
-			## modify input in place with only those
-			## arguments we didn't process
-			cmdline.clear
-			@leftovers.each { |l| cmdline << l }
-
-			## allow openstruct-style accessors
-			class << vals
-				def method_missing(m, *_args)
-					self[m] || self[m.to_s]
-				end
-			end
-			vals
-		end
-
-		## Print the help message to +stream+.
-		def educate(stream = $stdout)
-			width # hack: calculate it now; otherwise we have to be careful not to
-			# call this unless the cursor's at the beginning of a line.
-
-			left = {}
-			@specs.each { |name, spec| left[name] = spec.educate }
-
-			leftcol_width = left.values.map(&:length).max || 0
-			rightcol_start = leftcol_width + 6 # spaces
-
-			unless @order.size > 0 && @order.first.first == :text
-				command_name = File.basename($0).gsub(/\.[^.]+$/, '')
-				stream.puts "Usage: #{command_name} #{@usage}\n" if @usage
-				stream.puts "#{@synopsis}\n" if @synopsis
-				stream.puts if @usage || @synopsis
-				stream.puts "#{@version}\n" if @version
-				stream.puts "Options:"
-			end
-
-			@order.each do |what, opt|
-				if what == :text
-					stream.puts wrap(opt)
-					next
-				end
-
-				spec = @specs[opt]
-				stream.printf "  %-#{leftcol_width}s    ", left[opt]
-				desc = spec.full_description
-
-				stream.puts wrap(desc, :width => width - rightcol_start - 1, :prefix => rightcol_start)
-			end
-		end
-
-		def width #:nodoc:
-			@width ||= if $stdout.tty?
-									 begin
-										 require 'io/console'
-										 w = IO.console.winsize.last
-										 w.to_i > 0 ? w : 80
-									 rescue LoadError, NoMethodError, Errno::ENOTTY, Errno::EBADF, Errno::EINVAL
-										 legacy_width
-									 end
-								 else
-									 80
-								 end
-		end
-
-		def legacy_width
-			# Support for older Rubies where io/console is not available
-			`tput cols`.to_i
-		rescue Errno::ENOENT
-			80
-		end
-		private :legacy_width
-
-		def wrap(str, opts = {}) # :nodoc:
-			if str == ""
-				[""]
-			else
-				inner = false
-				str.split("\n").map do |s|
-					line = wrap_line s, opts.merge(:inner => inner)
-					inner = true
-					line
-				end.flatten
-			end
-		end
-
-		## The per-parser version of Trollop::die (see that for documentation).
-		def die(arg, msg = nil, error_code = nil)
-			msg, error_code = nil, msg if msg.kind_of?(Integer)
-			if msg
-				$stderr.puts "Error: argument --#{@specs[arg].long} #{msg}."
-			else
-				$stderr.puts "Error: #{arg}."
-			end
-			if @educate_on_error
-				$stderr.puts
-				educate $stderr
-			else
-				$stderr.puts "Try --help for help."
-			end
-			exit(error_code || -1)
-		end
-
-		private
-
-		## yield successive arg, parameter pairs
-		def each_arg(args)
-			remains = []
-			i = 0
-
-			until i >= args.length
-				return remains += args[i..-1] if @stop_words.member? args[i]
-				case args[i]
-				when /^--$/ # arg terminator
-					return remains += args[(i + 1)..-1]
-				when /^--(\S+?)=(.*)$/ # long argument with equals
-					num_params_taken = yield "--#{$1}", [$2]
-					if num_params_taken.nil?
-						remains << args[i]
-						if @stop_on_unknown
-							return remains += args[i + 1..-1]
-						end
-					end
-					i += 1
-				when /^--(\S+)$/ # long argument
-					params = collect_argument_parameters(args, i + 1)
-					num_params_taken = yield args[i], params
-
-					if num_params_taken.nil?
-						remains << args[i]
-						if @stop_on_unknown
-							return remains += args[i + 1..-1]
-						end
-					else
-						i += num_params_taken
-					end
-					i += 1
-				when /^-(\S+)$/ # one or more short arguments
-					short_remaining = ""
-					shortargs = $1.split(//)
-					shortargs.each_with_index do |a, j|
-						if j == (shortargs.length - 1)
-							params = collect_argument_parameters(args, i + 1)
-
-							num_params_taken = yield "-#{a}", params
-							unless num_params_taken
-								short_remaining << a
-								if @stop_on_unknown
-									remains << "-#{short_remaining}"
-									return remains += args[i + 1..-1]
-								end
-							else
-								i += num_params_taken
-							end
-						else
-							unless yield "-#{a}", []
-								short_remaining << a
-								if @stop_on_unknown
-									short_remaining += shortargs[j + 1..-1].join
-									remains << "-#{short_remaining}"
-									return remains += args[i + 1..-1]
-								end
-							end
-						end
-					end
-
-					unless short_remaining.empty?
-						remains << "-#{short_remaining}"
-					end
-					i += 1
-				else
-					if @stop_on_unknown
-						return remains += args[i..-1]
-					else
-						remains << args[i]
-						i += 1
-					end
-				end
-			end
-
-			remains
-		end
-
-		def collect_argument_parameters(args, start_at)
-			params = []
-			pos = start_at
-			while args[pos] && args[pos] !~ PARAM_RE && !@stop_words.member?(args[pos]) do
-				params << args[pos]
-				pos += 1
-			end
-			params
-		end
-
-		def resolve_default_short_options!
-			@order.each do |type, name|
-				opts = @specs[name]
-				next if type != :opt || opts.short
-
-				c = opts.long.split(//).find { |d| d !~ INVALID_SHORT_ARG_REGEX && !@short.member?(d) }
-				if c # found a character to use
-					opts.short = c
-					@short[c] = name
-				end
-			end
-		end
-
-		def wrap_line(str, opts = {})
-			prefix = opts[:prefix] || 0
-			width = opts[:width] || (self.width - 1)
-			start = 0
-			ret = []
-			until start > str.length
-				nextt =
-						if start + width >= str.length
-							str.length
-						else
-							x = str.rindex(/\s/, start + width)
-							x = str.index(/\s/, start) if x && x < start
-							x || str.length
-						end
-				ret << ((ret.empty? && !opts[:inner]) ? "" : " " * prefix) + str[start...nextt]
-				start = nextt + 1
-			end
-			ret
-		end
-
-		## instance_eval but with ability to handle block arguments
-		## thanks to _why: http://redhanded.hobix.com/inspect/aBlockCostume.html
-		def cloaker(&b)
-			(class << self; self; end).class_eval do
-				define_method :cloaker_, &b
-				meth = instance_method :cloaker_
-				remove_method :cloaker_
-				meth
-			end
-		end
-	end
-
-	class Option
-
-		attr_accessor :name, :short, :long, :default, :permitted
-		attr_writer :multi_given
-
-		def initialize
-			@long = nil
-			@short = nil
-			@name = nil
-			@multi_given = false
-			@hidden = false
-			@default = nil
-			@permitted = nil
-			@optshash = Hash.new()
-		end
-
-		def opts (key)
-			@optshash[key]
-		end
-
-		def opts= (o)
-			@optshash = o
-		end
-
-		## Indicates a flag option, which is an option without an argument
-		def flag? ; false ; end
-		def single_arg?
-			!self.multi_arg? && !self.flag?
-		end
-
-		def multi ; @multi_given ; end
-		alias multi? multi
-
-		## Indicates that this is a multivalued (Array type) argument
-		def multi_arg? ; false ; end
-		## note: Option-Types with both multi_arg? and flag? false are single-parameter (normal) options.
-
-		def array_default? ; self.default.kind_of?(Array) ; end
-
-		def short? ; short && short != :none ; end
-
-		def callback ; opts(:callback) ; end
-		def desc ; opts(:desc) ; end
-
-		def required? ; opts(:required) ; end
-
-		def parse (_paramlist, _neg_given)
-			raise NotImplementedError, "parse must be overridden for newly registered type"
-		end
-
-		# provide type-format string.  default to empty, but user should probably override it
-		def type_format ; "" ; end
-
-		def educate
-			(short? ? "-#{short}, " : "") + "--#{long}" + type_format + (flag? && default ? ", --no-#{long}" : "")
-		end
-
-		## Format the educate-line description including the default and permitted value(s)
-		def full_description
-			desc_str = desc
-			desc_str = description_with_default desc_str if default
-			desc_str = description_with_permitted desc_str if permitted
-			desc_str
-		end
-
-		## Format the educate-line description including the default-value(s)
-		def description_with_default str
-			default_s = case default
-									when $stdout   then '<stdout>'
-									when $stdin    then '<stdin>'
-									when $stderr   then '<stderr>'
-									when Array
-										default.join(', ')
-									else
-										default.to_s
-									end
-			defword = str.end_with?('.') ? 'Default' : 'default'
-			return "#{str} (#{defword}: #{default_s})"
-		end
-
-		## Format the educate-line description including the permitted-value(s)
-		def description_with_permitted str
-			permitted_s = permitted.map do |p|
-				case p
-				when $stdout   then '<stdout>'
-				when $stdin    then '<stdin>'
-				when $stderr   then '<stderr>'
-				else
-					p.to_s
-				end
-			end.join(', ')
-
-			permword = str.end_with?('.') ? 'Permitted' : 'permitted'
-			return "#{str} (#{permword}: #{permitted_s})"
-		end
-
-		## Provide a way to register symbol aliases to the Parser
-		def self.register_alias(*alias_keys)
-			alias_keys.each do |alias_key|
-				# pass in the alias-key and the class
-				Parser.register(alias_key, self)
-			end
-		end
-
-		## Factory class methods ...
-
-		# Determines which type of object to create based on arguments passed
-		# to +Trollop::opt+.  This is trickier in Trollop, than other cmdline
-		# parsers (e.g. Slop) because we allow the +default:+ to be able to
-		# set the option's type.
-		def self.create(name, desc="", opts={}, settings={})
-
-			opttype = Trollop::Parser.registry_getopttype(opts[:type])
-			opttype_from_default = get_klass_from_default(opts, opttype)
-
-			raise ArgumentError, ":type specification and default type don't match (default type is #{opttype_from_default.class})" if opttype && opttype_from_default && (opttype.class != opttype_from_default.class)
-
-			opt_inst = (opttype || opttype_from_default || Trollop::BooleanOption.new)
-
-			## fill in :long
-			opt_inst.long = handle_long_opt(opts[:long], name)
-
-			## fill in :short
-			opt_inst.short = handle_short_opt(opts[:short])
-
-			## fill in :multi
-			multi_given = opts[:multi] || false
-			opt_inst.multi_given = multi_given
-
-			## fill in :default for flags
-			defvalue = opts[:default] || opt_inst.default
-
-			## fill in permitted values
-			permitted = opts[:permitted] || nil
-
-			## autobox :default for :multi (multi-occurrence) arguments
-			defvalue = [defvalue] if defvalue && multi_given && !defvalue.kind_of?(Array)
-			opt_inst.permitted = permitted
-			opt_inst.default = defvalue
-			opt_inst.name = name
-			opt_inst.opts = opts
-			opt_inst
-		end
-
-		private
-
-		def self.get_type_from_disdef(optdef, opttype, disambiguated_default)
-			if disambiguated_default.is_a? Array
-				return(optdef.first.class.name.downcase + "s") if !optdef.empty?
-				if opttype
-					raise ArgumentError, "multiple argument type must be plural" unless opttype.multi_arg?
-					return nil
-				else
-					raise ArgumentError, "multiple argument type cannot be deduced from an empty array"
-				end
-			end
-			return disambiguated_default.class.name.downcase
-		end
-
-		def self.get_klass_from_default(opts, opttype)
-			## for options with :multi => true, an array default doesn't imply
-			## a multi-valued argument. for that you have to specify a :type
-			## as well. (this is how we disambiguate an ambiguous situation;
-			## see the docs for Parser#opt for details.)
-
-			disambiguated_default = if opts[:multi] && opts[:default].is_a?(Array) && opttype.nil?
-																opts[:default].first
-															else
-																opts[:default]
-															end
-
-			return nil if disambiguated_default.nil?
-			type_from_default = get_type_from_disdef(opts[:default], opttype, disambiguated_default)
-			return Trollop::Parser.registry_getopttype(type_from_default)
-		end
-
-		def self.handle_long_opt(lopt, name)
-			lopt = lopt ? lopt.to_s : name.to_s.gsub("_", "-")
-			lopt = case lopt
-						 when /^--([^-].*)$/ then $1
-						 when /^[^-]/        then lopt
-						 else                     raise ArgumentError, "invalid long option name #{lopt.inspect}"
-						 end
-		end
-
-		def self.handle_short_opt(sopt)
-			sopt = sopt.to_s if sopt && sopt != :none
-			sopt = case sopt
-						 when /^-(.)$/          then $1
-						 when nil, :none, /^.$/ then sopt
-						 else                   raise ArgumentError, "invalid short option name '#{sopt.inspect}'"
-						 end
-
-			if sopt
-				raise ArgumentError, "a short option name can't be a number or a dash" if sopt =~ ::Trollop::Parser::INVALID_SHORT_ARG_REGEX
-			end
-			return sopt
-		end
-
-	end
-
-# Flag option.  Has no arguments. Can be negated with "no-".
-	class BooleanOption < Option
-		register_alias :flag, :bool, :boolean, :trueclass, :falseclass
-		def initialize
-			super()
-			@default = false
-		end
-		def flag? ; true ; end
-		def parse(_paramlist, neg_given)
-			return(self.name.to_s =~ /^no_/ ? neg_given : !neg_given)
-		end
-	end
-
-# Floating point number option class.
-	class FloatOption < Option
-		register_alias :float, :double
-		def type_format ; "=<f>" ; end
-		def parse(paramlist, _neg_given)
-			paramlist.map do |pg|
-				pg.map do |param|
-					raise CommandlineError, "option '#{self.name}' needs a floating-point number" unless param.is_a?(Numeric) || param =~ FLOAT_RE
-					param.to_f
-				end
-			end
-		end
-	end
-
-# Integer number option class.
-	class IntegerOption < Option
-		register_alias :int, :integer, :fixnum
-		def type_format ; "=<i>" ; end
-		def parse(paramlist, _neg_given)
-			paramlist.map do |pg|
-				pg.map do |param|
-					raise CommandlineError, "option '#{self.name}' needs an integer" unless param.is_a?(Numeric) || param =~ /^-?[\d_]+$/
-					param.to_i
-				end
-			end
-		end
-	end
-
-# Option class for handling IO objects and URLs.
-# Note that this will return the file-handle, not the file-name
-# in the case of file-paths given to it.
-	class IOOption < Option
-		register_alias :io
-		def type_format ; "=<filename/uri>" ; end
-		def parse(paramlist, _neg_given)
-			paramlist.map do |pg|
-				pg.map do |param|
-					if param =~ /^(stdin|-)$/i
-						$stdin
-					else
-						require 'open-uri'
-						begin
-							open param
-						rescue SystemCallError => e
-							raise CommandlineError, "file or url for option '#{self.name}' cannot be opened: #{e.message}"
-						end
-					end
-				end
-			end
-		end
-	end
-
-# Option class for handling Strings.
-	class StringOption < Option
-		register_alias :string
-		def type_format ; "=<s>" ; end
-		def parse(paramlist, _neg_given)
-			paramlist.map { |pg| pg.map(&:to_s) }
-		end
-	end
-
-# Option for dates.  Uses Chronic if it exists.
-	class DateOption < Option
-		register_alias :date
-		def type_format ; "=<date>" ; end
-		def parse(paramlist, _neg_given)
-			paramlist.map do |pg|
-				pg.map do |param|
-					next param if param.is_a?(Date)
-					begin
-						begin
-							require 'chronic'
-							time = Chronic.parse(param)
-						rescue LoadError
-							# chronic is not available
-						end
-						time ? Date.new(time.year, time.month, time.day) : Date.parse(param)
-					rescue ArgumentError
-						raise CommandlineError, "option '#{self.name}' needs a date"
-					end
-				end
-			end
-		end
-	end
-
-### MULTI_OPT_TYPES :
-## The set of values that indicate a multiple-parameter option (i.e., that
-## takes multiple space-separated values on the commandline) when passed as
-## the +:type+ parameter of #opt.
-
-# Option class for handling multiple Integers
-	class IntegerArrayOption < IntegerOption
-		register_alias :fixnums, :ints, :integers
-		def type_format ; "=<i+>" ; end
-		def multi_arg? ; true ; end
-	end
-
-# Option class for handling multiple Floats
-	class FloatArrayOption < FloatOption
-		register_alias :doubles, :floats
-		def type_format ; "=<f+>" ; end
-		def multi_arg? ; true ; end
-	end
-
-# Option class for handling multiple Strings
-	class StringArrayOption < StringOption
-		register_alias :strings
-		def type_format ; "=<s+>" ; end
-		def multi_arg? ; true ; end
-	end
-
-# Option class for handling multiple dates
-	class DateArrayOption < DateOption
-		register_alias :dates
-		def type_format ; "=<date+>" ; end
-		def multi_arg? ; true ; end
-	end
-
-# Option class for handling Files/URLs via 'open'
-	class IOArrayOption < IOOption
-		register_alias :ios
-		def type_format ; "=<filename/uri+>" ; end
-		def multi_arg? ; true ; end
-	end
-
-## The easy, syntactic-sugary entry method into Trollop. Creates a Parser,
-## passes the block to it, then parses +args+ with it, handling any errors or
-## requests for help or version information appropriately (and then exiting).
-## Modifies +args+ in place. Returns a hash of option values.
-##
-## The block passed in should contain zero or more calls to +opt+
-## (Parser#opt), zero or more calls to +text+ (Parser#text), and
-## probably a call to +version+ (Parser#version).
-##
-## The returned block contains a value for every option specified with
-## +opt+.  The value will be the value given on the commandline, or the
-## default value if the option was not specified on the commandline. For
-## every option specified on the commandline, a key "<option
-## name>_given" will also be set in the hash.
-##
-## Example:
-##
-##   require 'trollop'
-##   opts = Trollop::options do
-##     opt :monkey, "Use monkey mode"                    # a flag --monkey, defaulting to false
-##     opt :name, "Monkey name", :type => :string        # a string --name <s>, defaulting to nil
-##     opt :num_limbs, "Number of limbs", :default => 4  # an integer --num-limbs <i>, defaulting to 4
-##   end
-##
-##   ## if called with no arguments
-##   p opts # => {:monkey=>false, :name=>nil, :num_limbs=>4, :help=>false}
-##
-##   ## if called with --monkey
-##   p opts # => {:monkey=>true, :name=>nil, :num_limbs=>4, :help=>false, :monkey_given=>true}
-##
-## See more examples at http://trollop.rubyforge.org.
-	def options(args = ARGV, *a, &b)
-		@last_parser = Parser.new(*a, &b)
-		with_standard_exception_handling(@last_parser) { @last_parser.parse args }
-	end
-
-## If Trollop::options doesn't do quite what you want, you can create a Parser
-## object and call Parser#parse on it. That method will throw CommandlineError,
-## HelpNeeded and VersionNeeded exceptions when necessary; if you want to
-## have these handled for you in the standard manner (e.g. show the help
-## and then exit upon an HelpNeeded exception), call your code from within
-## a block passed to this method.
-##
-## Note that this method will call System#exit after handling an exception!
-##
-## Usage example:
-##
-##   require 'trollop'
-##   p = Trollop::Parser.new do
-##     opt :monkey, "Use monkey mode"                     # a flag --monkey, defaulting to false
-##     opt :goat, "Use goat mode", :default => true       # a flag --goat, defaulting to true
-##   end
-##
-##   opts = Trollop::with_standard_exception_handling p do
-##     o = p.parse ARGV
-##     raise Trollop::HelpNeeded if ARGV.empty? # show help screen
-##     o
-##   end
-##
-## Requires passing in the parser object.
-
-	def with_standard_exception_handling(parser)
-		yield
-	rescue CommandlineError => e
-		parser.die(e.message, nil, e.error_code)
-	rescue HelpNeeded
-		parser.educate
-		exit
-	rescue VersionNeeded
-		puts parser.version
-		exit
-	end
-
-## Informs the user that their usage of 'arg' was wrong, as detailed by
-## 'msg', and dies. Example:
-##
-##   options do
-##     opt :volume, :default => 0.0
-##   end
-##
-##   die :volume, "too loud" if opts[:volume] > 10.0
-##   die :volume, "too soft" if opts[:volume] < 0.1
-##
-## In the one-argument case, simply print that message, a notice
-## about -h, and die. Example:
-##
-##   options do
-##     opt :whatever # ...
-##   end
-##
-##   Trollop::die "need at least one filename" if ARGV.empty?
-##
-## An exit code can be provide if needed
-##
-##   Trollop::die "need at least one filename", -2 if ARGV.empty?
-	def die(arg, msg = nil, error_code = nil)
-		if @last_parser
-			@last_parser.die arg, msg, error_code
-		else
-			raise ArgumentError, "Trollop::die can only be called after Trollop::options"
-		end
-	end
-
-## Displays the help message and dies. Example:
-##
-##   options do
-##     opt :volume, :default => 0.0
-##     banner <<-EOS
-##   Usage:
-##          #$0 [options] <name>
-##   where [options] are:
-##   EOS
-##   end
-##
-##   Trollop::educate if ARGV.empty?
-	def educate
-		if @last_parser
-			@last_parser.educate
-			exit
-		else
-			raise ArgumentError, "Trollop::educate can only be called after Trollop::options"
-		end
-	end
-
-	module_function :options, :die, :educate, :with_standard_exception_handling
-end # module