rbbcc 0.0.1.pre → 0.0.1

checksums.yaml

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
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+  data.tar.gz: 39127d19ed85575e4bc0563802e7523d3bbad4f15541ed6f372d5e29d4036be784c1b881c4a9604b65a631230a5868786116cb7da63ceef73bded49a81703f72

data/Gemfile.lock

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 PATH
   remote: .
   specs:
-    rbbcc (0.1.0)
+    rbbcc (0.0.1.pre)
 
 GEM
   remote: https://rubygems.org/
@@ -17,4 +17,4 @@ DEPENDENCIES
   rbbcc!
 
 BUNDLED WITH
-   2.0.1
+   2.0.2

data/LICENSE

@@ -0,0 +1,201 @@
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+
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+
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+   Copyright 2019 Uchio Kondo
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+   limitations under the License.

data/README.md

@@ -1,8 +1,12 @@
-# Rbbcc
+# RbBCC
 
-Welcome to your new gem! In this directory, you'll find the files you need to be able to package up your Ruby library into a gem. Put your Ruby code in the file `lib/rbbcc`. To experiment with that code, run `bin/console` for an interactive prompt.
+[![Gem Version](https://badge.fury.io/rb/rbbcc.svg)](https://badge.fury.io/rb/rbbcc)
 
-TODO: Delete this and the text above, and describe your gem
+RbBCC is a port of [BCC](https://github.com/iovisor/bcc) in MRI. See iovisor project page.
+
+![Movie](examples/example.gif)
+
+This gem requires `libbcc.so`. Please install it [following BCC's instruction](https://github.com/iovisor/bcc/blob/master/INSTALL.md).
 
 ## Installation
 
@@ -22,7 +26,20 @@ Or install it yourself as:
 
 ## Usage
 
-TODO: Write usage instructions here
+```ruby
+require 'rbbcc' 
+
+code = <<CLANG
+int kprobe__sys_clone(void *ctx)
+{
+  bpf_trace_printk("Hello, World!\\n");
+  return 0;
+}
+CLANG
+RbBCC::BCC.new(text: code).trace_print
+```
+
+See examples (both in rbbcc and BCC)
 
 ## Development
 

data/bin/console

@@ -11,4 +11,6 @@ require "rbbcc"
 # Pry.start
 
 require "irb"
+
+include RbBCC
 IRB.start(__FILE__)

data/examples/extract_arg.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env ruby
+
+require 'rbbcc'
+include RbBCC
+
+code = <<CLANG
+#include <uapi/linux/ptrace.h>
+int kprobe__sys_execve(struct pt_regs *ctx) {
+  if (!PT_REGS_PARM1(ctx))
+    return 0;
+  char str[80] = {};
+  bpf_probe_read(&str, sizeof(str), (void *)PT_REGS_PARM1(ctx));
+  bpf_trace_printk("execve detected: %s\\n", &str);
+  return 0;
+}
+CLANG
+
+BCC.new(text: code).trace_print

data/examples/usdt-test.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+require 'rbbcc/usdt'
+include RbBCC
+usdt = USDT.new(pid: 13909)
+usdt.enable_probe(probe: 'mruby', fn_name: 'test')
+Clib.bcc_usdt_foreach_uprobe(usdt.context, Clib::UsdtUprobeAttachCallback)
+

data/examples/usdt.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+require 'rbbcc'
+include RbBCC
+
+pid = ARGV[0]
+
+bpf_text = <<CLANG
+#include <uapi/linux/ptrace.h>
+int do_trace(struct pt_regs *ctx) {
+    long buf, tgt;
+    bpf_usdt_readarg(1, ctx, &buf);
+    bpf_probe_read(&tgt, sizeof(tgt), (void *)&buf);
+    bpf_trace_printk("%ld\\n", tgt);
+    return 0;
+};
+CLANG
+
+u = USDT.new(pid: pid.to_i)
+u.enable_probe(probe: "ruby", fn_name: "do_trace")
+
+b = BCC.new(text: bpf_text, usdt_contexts: [u])
+
+printf("%-18s %-16s %-6s %s\n", "TIME(s)", "COMM", "PID", "value")
+
+b.trace_fields do |task, pid, cpu, flags, ts, msg|
+  printf("%-18.9f %-16s %-6d %s", ts, task, pid, msg)
+end

data/lib/rbbcc/bcc.rb

@@ -11,8 +11,14 @@ module RbBCC
   TRACEFS = "/sys/kernel/debug/tracing"
 
   class BCC
-    def initialize(text:, debug: 0, cflags: [], sdt_contexts: [], allow_rlimit: 0)
-      @kprobe_fds = []
+    def initialize(text:, debug: 0, cflags: [], usdt_contexts: [], allow_rlimit: 0)
+      @kprobe_fds = {}
+      @uprobe_fds = {}
+      @usdt_contexts = usdt_contexts
+      if code = gen_args_from_usdt
+        text = code + text
+      end
+
       @module = Clib.bpf_module_create_c_from_string(
         text,
         debug,
@@ -27,6 +33,29 @@ module RbBCC
       end
 
       trace_autoload!
+
+      @usdt_contexts.each do |usdt|
+        usdt.enumerate_active_probes.each do |probe|
+          attach_uprobe(name: probe.binpath, fn_name: probe.fn_name, addr: probe.addr, pid: probe.pid)
+        end
+      end
+
+      at_exit { self.cleanup }
+    end
+
+    def gen_args_from_usdt
+      ptr = Clib.bcc_usdt_genargs(@usdt_contexts.map(&:context).pack('J*'), @usdt_contexts.size)
+      code = ""
+      if !ptr || ptr.null?
+        return nil
+      end
+
+      idx = 0
+      while ptr[idx, 1] != "\x00"
+        idx += 1
+      end
+      ptr.size = idx + 1
+      ptr.to_s
     end
 
     def load_func(func_name, prog_type)
@@ -56,8 +85,48 @@ module RbBCC
       if fd < 0
         raise SystemCallError.new(Fiddle.last_error)
       end
-      puts "Attach: #{event}"
-      @kprobe_fds << fd
+      puts "Attach: #{ev_name}"
+      @kprobe_fds[ev_name] = fd
+      [ev_name, fd]
+    end
+
+    def attach_uprobe(name: "", sym: "", addr: nil, fn_name: "", pid: -1)
+      fn = load_func(fn_name, BPF::KPROBE)
+      ev_name = to_uprobe_evname("p", name, addr, pid)
+      fd = Clib.bpf_attach_uprobe(fn[:fd], 0, ev_name, name, addr, pid)
+      if fd < 0
+        raise SystemCallError.new(Fiddle.last_error)
+      end
+      puts "Attach: #{ev_name}"
+
+      @uprobe_fds[ev_name] = fd
+      [ev_name, fd]
+    end
+
+    def detach_kprobe_event(ev_name)
+      unless @kprobe_fds.keys.include?(ev_name)
+        raise "Event #{ev_name} not registered"
+      end
+      if Clib.bpf_close_perf_event_fd(@kprobe_fds[ev_name]) < 0
+        raise SystemCallError.new(Fiddle.last_error)
+      end
+      if Clib.bpf_detach_kprobe(ev_name) < 0
+        raise SystemCallError.new(Fiddle.last_error)
+      end
+      @kprobe_fds.delete(ev_name)
+    end
+
+    def detach_uprobe_event(ev_name)
+      unless @uprobe_fds.keys.include?(ev_name)
+        raise "Event #{ev_name} not registered"
+      end
+      if Clib.bpf_close_perf_event_fd(@uprobe_fds[ev_name]) < 0
+        raise SystemCallError.new(Fiddle.last_error)
+      end
+      if Clib.bpf_detach_uprobe(ev_name) < 0
+        raise SystemCallError.new(Fiddle.last_error)
+      end
+      @uprobe_fds.delete(ev_name)
     end
 
     def tracefile
@@ -65,7 +134,7 @@ module RbBCC
     end
 
     def trace_readline
-      tracefile.readline(1024).rstrip
+      tracefile.readline(1024)
     end
 
     def trace_print(fmt: nil)
@@ -80,6 +149,32 @@ module RbBCC
       end
     end
 
+    def trace_fields(&do_each_line)
+      while buf = trace_readline
+        next if buf.start_with? "CPU:"
+        task = buf[0..15].lstrip()
+        meta, _addr, msg = buf[17..-1].split(": ")
+        pid, cpu, flags, ts = meta.split(" ")
+        cpu = cpu[1..-2]
+
+        do_each_line.call(task, pid, cpu, flags, ts, msg)
+      end
+    end
+
+    def cleanup
+      @kprobe_fds.each do |k, v|
+        detach_kprobe_event(k)
+      end
+
+      @uprobe_fds.each do |k, v|
+        detach_uprobe_event(k)
+      end
+
+      if @module
+        Clib.bpf_module_destroy(@module)
+      end
+    end
+
     private
     def trace_autoload!
       (0..Clib.bpf_num_functions(@module)).each do |i|
@@ -115,5 +210,13 @@ module RbBCC
       end
       return name
     end
+
+    def to_uprobe_evname(prefix, path, addr, pid)
+      if pid == -1
+        return "%s_%s_0x%x" % [prefix, path.gsub(/[^_a-zA-Z0-9]/, "_"), addr]
+      else
+        return "%s_%s_0x%x_%d" % [prefix, path.gsub(/[^_a-zA-Z0-9]/, "_"), addr, pid]
+      end
+    end
   end
 end

data/lib/rbbcc/clib.rb

@@ -2,12 +2,23 @@ require 'fiddle/import'
 
 module RbBCC
   module Clib
+    def self.__extract_char(ptr)
+      return nil if ptr.null?
+      idx = 0
+      while ptr[idx, 1] != "\x00"
+        idx += 1
+      end
+      ptr.size = idx + 1
+      ptr.to_s
+    end
+
     extend Fiddle::Importer
     dlload "libbcc.so.0"
 
     extern 'void * bpf_module_create_c_from_string(char *, unsigned int, char **, int, long)'
     extern 'int bpf_num_functions(void *)'
     extern 'char * bpf_function_name(void *, int)'
+    extern 'void bpf_module_destroy(void *)'
 
     extern 'int bcc_func_load(void *, int, char *, void *, int, char *, unsigned int, int, char *, unsigned int)'
     extern 'void * bpf_function_start(void *, char *)'
@@ -15,6 +26,16 @@ module RbBCC
     extern 'char * bpf_module_license(void *)'
     extern 'unsigned int bpf_module_kern_version(void *)'
 
-    extern 'int bpf_attach_kprobe(int, int, char *, char *, unsigned int, int)'
+    extern 'int bpf_attach_kprobe(int, int, char *, char *, unsigned long, int)'
+    extern 'int bpf_detach_kprobe(char *)'
+    extern 'int bpf_attach_uprobe(int, int, char *, char *, unsigned long, int)'
+    extern 'int bpf_detach_uprobe(char *)'
+    extern 'int bpf_open_perf_event(unsigned int, unsigned long, int, int)'
+    extern 'int bpf_close_perf_event_fd(int)'
+
+    extern 'void * bcc_usdt_new_frompid(int, char *)'
+    extern 'int bcc_usdt_enable_probe(void *, char *, char *)'
+    extern 'char * bcc_usdt_genargs(void **, int)'
+    extern 'void bcc_usdt_foreach_uprobe(void *, void *)'
   end
 end

data/lib/rbbcc/usdt.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
+require 'rbbcc/clib'
+
+module RbBCC
+  USDTProbe = Struct.new(:binpath, :fn_name, :addr, :pid)
+
+  class USDT
+    # TODO path:
+    def initialize(pid:)
+      @pid = pid
+      @context = Clib.bcc_usdt_new_frompid(pid, nil)
+      if !@context || @context.null?
+        raise SystemCallError.new(Fiddle.last_error)
+      end
+    end
+    attr_reader :pid, :context
+
+    def enable_probe(probe:, fn_name:)
+      ret = Clib.bcc_usdt_enable_probe(@context, probe, fn_name)
+      if(ret < 0)
+        raise SystemCallError.new(Fiddle.last_error)
+      end
+      ret
+    end
+
+    def enumerate_active_probes
+      probes = []
+      callback = Clib.bind('void _usdt_cb(char *, char *, unsigned long long, int)') do |binpath, fn_name, addr, pid|
+        probe = USDTProbe.new(Clib.__extract_char(binpath), Clib.__extract_char(fn_name), addr, pid)
+        probes << probe
+      end
+
+      Clib.bcc_usdt_foreach_uprobe(@context, callback)
+
+      return probes
+    end
+  end
+end

data/lib/rbbcc/version.rb

@@ -1,3 +1,3 @@
 module RbBCC
-  VERSION = "0.0.1.pre"
+  VERSION = "0.0.1"
 end

data/lib/rbbcc.rb

@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 require "rbbcc/bcc"
 require "rbbcc/clib"
+require "rbbcc/usdt"
 require "rbbcc/version"
 
 module RbBCC

metadata

@@ -1,14 +1,14 @@
 --- !ruby/object:Gem::Specification
 name: rbbcc
 version: !ruby/object:Gem::Version
-  version: 0.0.1.pre
+  version: 0.0.1
 platform: ruby
 authors:
 - Uchio Kondo
 autorequire: 
 bindir: bin
 cert_chain: []
-date: 2019-07-28 00:00:00.000000000 Z
+date: 2019-07-31 00:00:00.000000000 Z
 dependencies:
 - !ruby/object:Gem::Dependency
   name: bundler
@@ -48,15 +48,21 @@ files:
 - ".gitignore"
 - Gemfile
 - Gemfile.lock
+- LICENSE
 - README.md
 - Rakefile
 - bin/console
 - bin/setup
+- examples/example.gif
+- examples/extract_arg.rb
 - examples/hello_world.rb
+- examples/usdt-test.rb
+- examples/usdt.rb
 - lib/rbbcc.rb
 - lib/rbbcc/bcc.rb
 - lib/rbbcc/clib.rb
 - lib/rbbcc/consts.rb
+- lib/rbbcc/usdt.rb
 - lib/rbbcc/version.rb
 - rbbcc.gemspec
 homepage: https://github.com/udzura/rbbcc
@@ -73,9 +79,9 @@ required_ruby_version: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
       version: '0'
 required_rubygems_version: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
   requirements:
-  - - ">"
+  - - ">="
     - !ruby/object:Gem::Version
-      version: 1.3.1
+      version: '0'
 requirements: []
 rubygems_version: 3.0.3
 signing_key: