rational_choice 2.0.0 → 2.0.1
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- checksums.yaml +5 -5
- data/.gitignore +50 -0
- data/.rubocop.yml +2 -0
- data/.travis.yml +1 -1
- data/Gemfile +2 -8
- data/Rakefile +8 -36
- data/lib/rational_choice.rb +17 -17
- data/rational_choice.gemspec +21 -60
- data/spec/rational_choice/dimension_spec.rb +34 -34
- data/spec/rational_choice/many_dimensions_spec.rb +12 -13
- data/spec/rational_choice_spec.rb +6 -5
- data/spec/spec_helper.rb +1 -1
- metadata +13 -11
checksums.yaml
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metadata.gz:
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data.tar.gz:
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SHA256:
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metadata.gz: c062495abe33854b1fdda0b37fe663d2f53f1036b2d79c6491577fe06b645b90
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data.tar.gz: 5155200d59d02441f02c2500adab6676cfe45a294c1319adea2670eedf7cb8cc
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SHA512:
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metadata.gz:
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metadata.gz: 3de02bef19b681e9467383fd86e9653813201c4a0af91bc9f9efabb60b1c5fd4265ddc93d004aa9bf90cfe66fdae356a02481d084ce014182ce53e3baf2381ea
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data.tar.gz: b76b864d7bda067426bcd555def66fecd57a5652dfd12426fb544e6d6ae955e24899def8cb74710e596797f0de25043eb56887336f19d44037f53e9b2053a3cf
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data/.gitignore
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# rcov generated
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coverage
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coverage.data
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# rdoc generated
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rdoc
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# yard generated
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doc
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.yardoc
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# bundler
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.bundle
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Gemfile.lock
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# jeweler generated
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pkg
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# Have editor/IDE/OS specific files you need to ignore? Consider using a global gitignore:
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#
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# * Create a file at ~/.gitignore
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# * Include files you want ignored
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# * Run: git config --global core.excludesfile ~/.gitignore
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#
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# After doing this, these files will be ignored in all your git projects,
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# saving you from having to 'pollute' every project you touch with them
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#
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# Not sure what to needs to be ignored for particular editors/OSes? Here's some ideas to get you started. (Remember, remove the leading # of the line)
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#
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# For MacOS:
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#
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#.DS_Store
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# For TextMate
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#*.tmproj
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#tmtags
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# For emacs:
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#*~
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#\#*
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#.\#*
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# For vim:
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#*.swp
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# For redcar:
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#.redcar
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# For rubinius:
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#*.rbc
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data/.rubocop.yml
ADDED
data/.travis.yml
CHANGED
data/Gemfile
CHANGED
data/Rakefile
CHANGED
@@ -1,43 +1,15 @@
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require 'rubygems'
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require 'bundler'
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begin
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Bundler.setup(:default, :development)
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rescue Bundler::BundlerError => e
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$stderr.puts e.message
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$stderr.puts "Run `bundle install` to install missing gems"
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exit e.status_code
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end
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require 'rake'
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require_relative 'lib/rational_choice'
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require 'jeweler'
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Jeweler::Tasks.new do |gem|
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# gem is a Gem::Specification... see http://guides.rubygems.org/specification-reference/ for more options
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gem.version = RationalChoice::VERSION
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gem.name = "rational_choice"
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gem.homepage = "https://github.com/wetransfer/rational_choice"
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gem.license = "MIT"
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gem.description = %Q{Fuzzy logic gate}
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gem.summary = %Q{Makes life-concerning choices based on an informed coin toss}
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gem.email = "me@julik.nl"
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gem.authors = ["Julik Tarkhanov"]
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# dependencies defined in Gemfile
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end
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Jeweler::RubygemsDotOrgTasks.new
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require 'rspec/core'
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require 'bundler/gem_tasks'
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require 'rspec/core/rake_task'
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RSpec::Core::RakeTask.new(:spec) do |spec|
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spec.pattern = FileList['spec/**/*_spec.rb']
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end
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task :default => :spec
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require 'yard'
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require 'rubocop/rake_task'
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YARD::Rake::YardocTask.new do |t|
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t.files = ['lib/**/*.rb', 'README*'] # optional
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t.options = ['--markup markdown'] # optional
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t.stats_options = ['--list-undoc'] # optional
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end
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RSpec::Core::RakeTask.new(:spec)
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RuboCop::RakeTask.new
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task default: [:spec, :rubocop]
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data/lib/rational_choice.rb
CHANGED
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# Tiny fuzzy-logic gate for making choices based on a continuum of permitted values
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# as opposed to a hard condition.
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module RationalChoice
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VERSION = '2.0.
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VERSION = '2.0.1'
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# Gets raised when a multidimensional choice has to be made with a wrong number
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# of values versus the number of dimensions
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CardinalityError = Class.new(ArgumentError)
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# Gets raised when a dimension has to be created with the same parameters
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DomainError = Class.new(ArgumentError)
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# Represents a fuzzy choice on a single dimension (one real number)
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class Dimension
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# Initializes a new Dimension to evaluate values
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#
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# @param false_at_or_below[#to_f, #<=>] the lower bound, at or below which the value will be considered false
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# @param true_at_or_above[#to_f, #<=>] the upper bound, at or above which the value will be considered true
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def initialize(false_at_or_below
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def initialize(false_at_or_below:, true_at_or_above:)
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raise DomainError, "Bounds were the same at #{false_at_or_below}" if false_at_or_below == true_at_or_above
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@lower, @upper = [false_at_or_below, true_at_or_above].sort
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@flip_sign = [@lower, @upper].sort != [false_at_or_below, true_at_or_above]
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end
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# Evaluate a value against the given false and true bound.
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#
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# If the value is less than or equal to the false bound, the method will return `false`.
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@@ -55,7 +55,7 @@ module RationalChoice
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delta = @upper.to_f - @lower.to_f
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v = (value - @lower).to_f
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t = (v / delta)
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r = Random.new # To override in tests if needed
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r.rand < t
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else
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@@ -64,7 +64,7 @@ module RationalChoice
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end
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choice ^ @flip_sign
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end
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# Tells whether the evaluation will use the probabilities or not
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# (whether the given value is within the range where probability evaluation will take place).
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#
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value > @lower && value < @upper
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end
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end
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# Performs an evaluation based on multiple dimensions. The dimensions
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# will be first coerced into one (number of truthy evaluations vs. number of falsey evaluations)
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# and then a true/false value will be deduced from that.
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class ManyDimensions
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def initialize(*dimensions)
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@dimensions = dimensions
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raise CardinalityError,
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raise CardinalityError, '%s has no dimensions to evaluate' % inspect if @dimensions.empty?
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end
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# Performs a weighted choice, by first collecting choice results from all the dimensions,
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# and then by interpolating those results by the ratio of truthy values vs falsey values.
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#
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# x = Dimension.new(0,1)
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# y = Dimension.new(0,1)
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# z = Dimension.new(0,1)
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#
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#
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# within_positive_3d_space = ManyDimensions.new(x, y, z)
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# within_positive_3d_space.choose(-1, -1, -0.5) #=> false
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# within_positive_3d_space.choose(1.1, 123, 1) #=> true
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# @return [Boolean] true or false
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def choose(*values)
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if @dimensions.length != values.length
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raise CardinalityError,
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raise CardinalityError, '%s has %d dimensions but %d values were given' % [inspect, @dimensions.length, values.length]
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end
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evaluations = values.zip(@dimensions).map { |(v, d)| d.choose(v) }
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num_truthy_choices = evaluations.select{|e| e}.length
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-
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num_truthy_choices = evaluations.select { |e| e }.length
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Dimension.new(false_at_or_below: 0, true_at_or_above: evaluations.length).choose(num_truthy_choices)
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end
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end
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data/rational_choice.gemspec
CHANGED
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-
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# DO NOT EDIT THIS FILE DIRECTLY
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# Instead, edit Jeweler::Tasks in Rakefile, and run 'rake gemspec'
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# -*- encoding: utf-8 -*-
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# stub: rational_choice 2.0.0 ruby lib
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require_relative 'lib/rational_choice'
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Gem::Specification.new do |s|
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s.name =
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s.version =
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s.name = 'rational_choice'
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s.version = RationalChoice::VERSION
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s.required_rubygems_version = Gem::Requirement.new(
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s.require_paths = [
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s.authors = [
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s.date =
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s.description =
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s.email =
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s.extra_rdoc_files = [
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]
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s.
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".rspec",
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".travis.yml",
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"Gemfile",
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"LICENSE.txt",
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"README.md",
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"Rakefile",
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"lib/rational_choice.rb",
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"rational_choice.gemspec",
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"spec/rational_choice/dimension_spec.rb",
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"spec/rational_choice/many_dimensions_spec.rb",
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"spec/rational_choice_spec.rb",
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"spec/spec_helper.rb"
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]
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s.homepage = "https://github.com/wetransfer/rational_choice"
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s.licenses = ["MIT"]
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s.rubygems_version = "2.2.2"
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s.summary = "Makes life-concerning choices based on an informed coin toss"
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s.required_rubygems_version = Gem::Requirement.new('>= 0') if s.respond_to? :required_rubygems_version=
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s.require_paths = ['lib']
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s.authors = ['Julik Tarkhanov']
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s.date = Time.now.utc.strftime('%Y-%m-%d')
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s.description = 'Fuzzy logic gate'
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s.email = 'me@julik.nl'
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s.extra_rdoc_files = ['LICENSE.txt', 'README.md']
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s.files = `git ls-files -z`.split("\x0")
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s.homepage = 'https://github.com/wetransfer/rational_choice'
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s.licenses = ['MIT']
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s.rubygems_version = '2.2.2'
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s.summary = 'Makes life-concerning choices based on an informed coin toss'
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s.add_development_dependency(%q<rdoc>, ["~> 3.12"])
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s.add_development_dependency(%q<bundler>, ["~> 1.0"])
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s.add_development_dependency(%q<jeweler>, ["~> 2.0.1"])
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else
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s.add_dependency(%q<yard>, [">= 0"])
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s.add_dependency(%q<rspec>, ["~> 3.4.0"])
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s.add_dependency(%q<rdoc>, ["~> 3.12"])
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s.add_dependency(%q<bundler>, ["~> 1.0"])
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s.add_dependency(%q<jeweler>, ["~> 2.0.1"])
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end
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else
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s.add_dependency(%q<yard>, [">= 0"])
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s.add_dependency(%q<rspec>, ["~> 3.4.0"])
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s.add_dependency(%q<rdoc>, ["~> 3.12"])
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s.add_dependency(%q<bundler>, ["~> 1.0"])
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s.add_dependency(%q<jeweler>, ["~> 2.0.1"])
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end
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s.specification_version = 4
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s.add_development_dependency 'yard', '>= 0'
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s.add_development_dependency 'rspec', '~> 3.4.0'
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s.add_development_dependency 'rake', '~> 10'
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s.add_development_dependency 'bundler', '~> 1.0'
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s.add_development_dependency 'wetransfer_style', '0.5.0'
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end
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@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ describe 'RationalChoice::Dimension' do
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}.to raise_error(/Bounds were the same at 2/)
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end
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end
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describe 'with values at or beyound the thresholds' do
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it 'always evaluates to true for values above upper threshold' do
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d = RationalChoice::Dimension.new(false_at_or_below: 0, true_at_or_above: 1)
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@@ -16,21 +16,21 @@ describe 'RationalChoice::Dimension' do
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expect(d.choose(1.1)).to eq(true)
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end
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end
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-
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+
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it 'always evaluates to true for values at upper threshold' do
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d = RationalChoice::Dimension.new(false_at_or_below: 0, true_at_or_above: 1)
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10_000.times do
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expect(d.choose(1)).to eq(true)
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end
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end
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-
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+
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it 'always evaluates to false for values at lower threshold' do
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d = RationalChoice::Dimension.new(false_at_or_below: 0, true_at_or_above: 1)
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10_000.times do
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expect(d.choose(0)).to eq(false)
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end
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end
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-
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+
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it 'always evaluates to false for values below lower threshold' do
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d = RationalChoice::Dimension.new(false_at_or_below: 0, true_at_or_above: 1)
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10_000.times do
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@@ -38,98 +38,98 @@ describe 'RationalChoice::Dimension' do
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end
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end
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end
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-
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+
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describe 'with values between thresholds creates a sensible choice distribution' do
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it 'for 0.5 on a continuum from 0 to 1' do
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d = RationalChoice::Dimension.new(false_at_or_below: 0, true_at_or_above: 1)
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expect(d).to be_fuzzy(0.5)
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-
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+
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trues = 0
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49
|
n_evaluations = 100_000
|
50
50
|
n_evaluations.times { trues += 1 if d.choose(0.5) }
|
51
|
-
|
51
|
+
|
52
52
|
expect(trues).to be_within(1000).of(n_evaluations / 2)
|
53
53
|
end
|
54
|
-
|
54
|
+
|
55
55
|
it 'for 0.1 on a continuum from 0 to 1' do
|
56
56
|
d = RationalChoice::Dimension.new(false_at_or_below: 0, true_at_or_above: 1)
|
57
57
|
expect(d).to be_fuzzy(0.1)
|
58
|
-
|
58
|
+
|
59
59
|
trues = 0
|
60
|
-
|
60
|
+
|
61
61
|
n_evaluations = 100_000
|
62
62
|
n_evaluations.times { trues += 1 if d.choose(0.1) }
|
63
|
-
|
63
|
+
|
64
64
|
expect(trues).to be_within(1000).of(n_evaluations / 10)
|
65
65
|
end
|
66
|
-
|
66
|
+
|
67
67
|
it 'for 0.5 on a continuum from 1 to 0' do
|
68
68
|
d = RationalChoice::Dimension.new(false_at_or_below: 1, true_at_or_above: 0)
|
69
69
|
expect(d).to be_fuzzy(0.5)
|
70
|
-
|
70
|
+
|
71
71
|
falses = 0
|
72
72
|
n_evaluations = 100_000
|
73
|
-
n_evaluations.times { falses += 1
|
74
|
-
|
73
|
+
n_evaluations.times { falses += 1 unless d.choose(0.5) }
|
74
|
+
|
75
75
|
expect(falses).to be_within(1000).of(n_evaluations / 2)
|
76
76
|
end
|
77
|
-
|
77
|
+
|
78
78
|
it 'for 0.1 on a continuum from 1 to 0' do
|
79
79
|
d = RationalChoice::Dimension.new(false_at_or_below: 1, true_at_or_above: 0)
|
80
80
|
expect(d).to be_fuzzy(0.1)
|
81
|
-
|
81
|
+
|
82
82
|
trues = 0
|
83
|
-
|
83
|
+
|
84
84
|
n_evaluations = 100_000
|
85
85
|
n_evaluations.times { trues += 1 if d.choose(0.1) }
|
86
|
-
|
86
|
+
|
87
87
|
expect(trues).to be_within(1000).of(n_evaluations / 10 * 9) # Over 90% of the choices must be trues
|
88
88
|
end
|
89
|
-
|
89
|
+
|
90
90
|
it 'for -0.5 on a continuum from -1 to 0' do
|
91
91
|
d = RationalChoice::Dimension.new(false_at_or_below: -1, true_at_or_above: 0)
|
92
92
|
expect(d).to be_fuzzy(-0.5)
|
93
|
-
|
93
|
+
|
94
94
|
trues = 0
|
95
95
|
n_evaluations = 100_000
|
96
96
|
n_evaluations.times { trues += 1 if d.choose(-0.5) }
|
97
|
-
|
97
|
+
|
98
98
|
expect(trues).to be_within(1000).of(n_evaluations / 2)
|
99
99
|
end
|
100
|
-
|
100
|
+
|
101
101
|
it 'for -0.1 on a continuum from -1 to 0' do
|
102
102
|
d = RationalChoice::Dimension.new(false_at_or_below: -1, true_at_or_above: 0)
|
103
103
|
expect(d).to be_fuzzy(-0.1)
|
104
|
-
|
104
|
+
|
105
105
|
trues = 0
|
106
|
-
|
106
|
+
|
107
107
|
n_evaluations = 100_000
|
108
108
|
n_evaluations.times { trues += 1 if d.choose(-0.1) }
|
109
|
-
|
109
|
+
|
110
110
|
expect(trues).to be_within(1000).of(n_evaluations / 10 * 9) # Over 90% of the choices must be trues
|
111
111
|
end
|
112
|
-
|
112
|
+
|
113
113
|
it 'for -0.5 on a continuum from 0 to -1' do
|
114
114
|
d = RationalChoice::Dimension.new(false_at_or_below: 0, true_at_or_above: -1)
|
115
115
|
expect(d).to be_fuzzy(-0.5)
|
116
|
-
|
116
|
+
|
117
117
|
trues = 0
|
118
118
|
n_evaluations = 100_000
|
119
119
|
n_evaluations.times { trues += 1 if d.choose(-0.5) }
|
120
|
-
|
120
|
+
|
121
121
|
expect(trues).to be_within(1000).of(n_evaluations / 2)
|
122
122
|
end
|
123
|
-
|
123
|
+
|
124
124
|
it 'for -0.1 on a continuum from 0 to -1' do
|
125
125
|
d = RationalChoice::Dimension.new(false_at_or_below: 0, true_at_or_above: -1)
|
126
126
|
expect(d).to be_fuzzy(-0.1)
|
127
|
-
|
127
|
+
|
128
128
|
trues = 0
|
129
|
-
|
129
|
+
|
130
130
|
n_evaluations = 100_000
|
131
131
|
n_evaluations.times { trues += 1 if d.choose(-0.1) }
|
132
|
-
|
132
|
+
|
133
133
|
expect(trues).to be_within(1000).of(n_evaluations / 10) # Over 90% of the choices must be trues
|
134
134
|
end
|
135
135
|
end
|
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ describe 'RationalChoice::ManyDimensions' do
|
|
8
8
|
}.to raise_error(RationalChoice::CardinalityError)
|
9
9
|
end
|
10
10
|
end
|
11
|
-
|
11
|
+
|
12
12
|
describe '.choose' do
|
13
13
|
it 'raises a CardinalityError if the number of values does not match the number of dimensions' do
|
14
14
|
md = RationalChoice::ManyDimensions.new(nil, nil, nil)
|
@@ -16,39 +16,38 @@ describe 'RationalChoice::ManyDimensions' do
|
|
16
16
|
md.choose(1, 2)
|
17
17
|
}.to raise_error(RationalChoice::CardinalityError)
|
18
18
|
end
|
19
|
-
|
19
|
+
|
20
20
|
let(:md) {
|
21
21
|
one_to_zero = RationalChoice::Dimension.new(false_at_or_below: 0, true_at_or_above: 1)
|
22
22
|
RationalChoice::ManyDimensions.new(one_to_zero, one_to_zero, one_to_zero)
|
23
23
|
}
|
24
|
-
|
24
|
+
|
25
25
|
it 'returns "true" when all dimensions are at or above upper bound' do
|
26
|
-
10_000.times { expect(md.choose(1,1,1)).to eq(true) }
|
27
|
-
10_000.times { expect(md.choose(2,2,2)).to eq(true) }
|
26
|
+
10_000.times { expect(md.choose(1, 1, 1)).to eq(true) }
|
27
|
+
10_000.times { expect(md.choose(2, 2, 2)).to eq(true) }
|
28
28
|
end
|
29
|
-
|
29
|
+
|
30
30
|
it 'returns "false" when all dimensions are at or below lower bound' do
|
31
|
-
10_000.times { expect(md.choose(0,0,0)).to eq(false) }
|
32
|
-
10_000.times { expect(md.choose(-1
|
31
|
+
10_000.times { expect(md.choose(0, 0, 0)).to eq(false) }
|
32
|
+
10_000.times { expect(md.choose(-1, -1, -1)).to eq(false) }
|
33
33
|
end
|
34
|
-
|
34
|
+
|
35
35
|
it 'returns "true" in approximately 50% of the cases when all the values are at 0.5' do
|
36
36
|
truthy = 0
|
37
37
|
10_000.times { truthy += 1 if md.choose(0.5, 0.5, 0.5) }
|
38
38
|
expect(truthy).to be_within(100).of(10_000 / 2)
|
39
39
|
end
|
40
|
-
|
40
|
+
|
41
41
|
it 'returns "true" in approximately 10% of the cases when all the values are at 0.1' do
|
42
42
|
truthy = 0
|
43
43
|
10_000.times { truthy += 1 if md.choose(0.1, 0.1, 0.1) }
|
44
44
|
expect(truthy).to be_within(100).of(10_000 / 10)
|
45
45
|
end
|
46
|
-
|
46
|
+
|
47
47
|
it 'creates a very uniform distribution of values with random values across the board' do
|
48
48
|
truthy = 0
|
49
49
|
10_000.times { truthy += 1 if md.choose(rand, rand, rand) } # default rand() is 0..1
|
50
50
|
expect(truthy).to be_within(200).of(10_000 / 2)
|
51
51
|
end
|
52
52
|
end
|
53
|
-
|
54
|
-
end
|
53
|
+
end
|
@@ -1,9 +1,10 @@
|
|
1
1
|
require File.expand_path(File.dirname(__FILE__) + '/spec_helper')
|
2
2
|
|
3
|
-
describe
|
4
|
-
it
|
5
|
-
RationalChoice::
|
6
|
-
RationalChoice::
|
7
|
-
RationalChoice::
|
3
|
+
describe 'RationalChoice' do
|
4
|
+
it 'has the necessary constants' do
|
5
|
+
expect(RationalChoice::VERSION).to be_kind_of(String)
|
6
|
+
expect(RationalChoice::CardinalityError).to be_kind_of(Class)
|
7
|
+
expect(RationalChoice::Dimension).to be_kind_of(Class)
|
8
|
+
expect(RationalChoice::ManyDimensions).to be_kind_of(Class)
|
8
9
|
end
|
9
10
|
end
|
data/spec/spec_helper.rb
CHANGED
metadata
CHANGED
@@ -1,14 +1,14 @@
|
|
1
1
|
--- !ruby/object:Gem::Specification
|
2
2
|
name: rational_choice
|
3
3
|
version: !ruby/object:Gem::Version
|
4
|
-
version: 2.0.
|
4
|
+
version: 2.0.1
|
5
5
|
platform: ruby
|
6
6
|
authors:
|
7
7
|
- Julik Tarkhanov
|
8
8
|
autorequire:
|
9
9
|
bindir: bin
|
10
10
|
cert_chain: []
|
11
|
-
date:
|
11
|
+
date: 2018-05-20 00:00:00.000000000 Z
|
12
12
|
dependencies:
|
13
13
|
- !ruby/object:Gem::Dependency
|
14
14
|
name: yard
|
@@ -39,19 +39,19 @@ dependencies:
|
|
39
39
|
- !ruby/object:Gem::Version
|
40
40
|
version: 3.4.0
|
41
41
|
- !ruby/object:Gem::Dependency
|
42
|
-
name:
|
42
|
+
name: rake
|
43
43
|
requirement: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
|
44
44
|
requirements:
|
45
45
|
- - "~>"
|
46
46
|
- !ruby/object:Gem::Version
|
47
|
-
version: '
|
47
|
+
version: '10'
|
48
48
|
type: :development
|
49
49
|
prerelease: false
|
50
50
|
version_requirements: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
|
51
51
|
requirements:
|
52
52
|
- - "~>"
|
53
53
|
- !ruby/object:Gem::Version
|
54
|
-
version: '
|
54
|
+
version: '10'
|
55
55
|
- !ruby/object:Gem::Dependency
|
56
56
|
name: bundler
|
57
57
|
requirement: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
|
@@ -67,19 +67,19 @@ dependencies:
|
|
67
67
|
- !ruby/object:Gem::Version
|
68
68
|
version: '1.0'
|
69
69
|
- !ruby/object:Gem::Dependency
|
70
|
-
name:
|
70
|
+
name: wetransfer_style
|
71
71
|
requirement: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
|
72
72
|
requirements:
|
73
|
-
- -
|
73
|
+
- - '='
|
74
74
|
- !ruby/object:Gem::Version
|
75
|
-
version:
|
75
|
+
version: 0.5.0
|
76
76
|
type: :development
|
77
77
|
prerelease: false
|
78
78
|
version_requirements: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
|
79
79
|
requirements:
|
80
|
-
- -
|
80
|
+
- - '='
|
81
81
|
- !ruby/object:Gem::Version
|
82
|
-
version:
|
82
|
+
version: 0.5.0
|
83
83
|
description: Fuzzy logic gate
|
84
84
|
email: me@julik.nl
|
85
85
|
executables: []
|
@@ -89,7 +89,9 @@ extra_rdoc_files:
|
|
89
89
|
- README.md
|
90
90
|
files:
|
91
91
|
- ".document"
|
92
|
+
- ".gitignore"
|
92
93
|
- ".rspec"
|
94
|
+
- ".rubocop.yml"
|
93
95
|
- ".travis.yml"
|
94
96
|
- Gemfile
|
95
97
|
- LICENSE.txt
|
@@ -121,7 +123,7 @@ required_rubygems_version: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
|
|
121
123
|
version: '0'
|
122
124
|
requirements: []
|
123
125
|
rubyforge_project:
|
124
|
-
rubygems_version: 2.
|
126
|
+
rubygems_version: 2.7.3
|
125
127
|
signing_key:
|
126
128
|
specification_version: 4
|
127
129
|
summary: Makes life-concerning choices based on an informed coin toss
|