ratatui_ruby 1.4.0-x86_64-linux

data/ext/ratatui_ruby/src/widgets/list.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,378 @@
+// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2025 Kerrick Long <me@kerricklong.com>
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: AGPL-3.0-or-later
+
+use crate::errors::type_error_with_context;
+use crate::style::{parse_block, parse_style};
+use crate::text::{parse_line, parse_span};
+use crate::widgets::list_state::RubyListState;
+use bumpalo::Bump;
+use magnus::{prelude::*, Error, Symbol, TryConvert, Value};
+use ratatui::buffer::Buffer;
+use ratatui::{
+    layout::Rect,
+    text::Line,
+    widgets::{HighlightSpacing, List, ListItem, ListState, StatefulWidget},
+};
+
+pub fn render(buffer: &mut Buffer, area: Rect, node: Value) -> Result<(), Error> {
+    let bump = Bump::new();
+    let ruby = magnus::Ruby::get().unwrap();
+    let items_val: Value = node.funcall("items", ())?;
+    let items_array = magnus::RArray::from_value(items_val)
+        .ok_or_else(|| type_error_with_context(&ruby, "expected array for items", items_val))?;
+    let selected_index_val: Value = node.funcall("selected_index", ())?;
+    let style_val: Value = node.funcall("style", ())?;
+    let highlight_style_val: Value = node.funcall("highlight_style", ())?;
+    let highlight_symbol_val: Value = node.funcall("highlight_symbol", ())?;
+    let repeat_highlight_symbol_val: Value = node.funcall("repeat_highlight_symbol", ())?;
+    let highlight_spacing_sym: Symbol = node.funcall("highlight_spacing", ())?;
+    let direction_val: Value = node.funcall("direction", ())?;
+    let scroll_padding_val: Value = node.funcall("scroll_padding", ())?;
+    let block_val: Value = node.funcall("block", ())?;
+
+    let mut items: Vec<ListItem> = Vec::new();
+    for i in 0..items_array.len() {
+        let index = isize::try_from(i)
+            .map_err(|e| Error::new(ruby.exception_range_error(), e.to_string()))?;
+        let item_val: Value = items_array.entry(index)?;
+        let item = parse_list_item(item_val)?;
+        items.push(item);
+    }
+
+    let symbol: String = if highlight_symbol_val.is_nil() {
+        String::new()
+    } else {
+        String::try_convert(highlight_symbol_val)?
+    };
+
+    let mut state = ListState::default();
+    if !selected_index_val.is_nil() {
+        let index: usize = selected_index_val.funcall("to_int", ())?;
+        state.select(Some(index));
+    }
+
+    let offset_val: Value = node.funcall("offset", ())?;
+    if !offset_val.is_nil() {
+        let offset: usize = offset_val.funcall("to_int", ())?;
+        *state.offset_mut() = offset;
+    }
+
+    let mut list = List::new(items);
+
+    let highlight_spacing = match highlight_spacing_sym.to_string().as_str() {
+        "always" => HighlightSpacing::Always,
+        "never" => HighlightSpacing::Never,
+        _ => HighlightSpacing::WhenSelected,
+    };
+    list = list.highlight_spacing(highlight_spacing);
+
+    if !highlight_symbol_val.is_nil() {
+        list = list.highlight_symbol(Line::from(symbol));
+    }
+
+    if !repeat_highlight_symbol_val.is_nil() {
+        let repeat: bool = TryConvert::try_convert(repeat_highlight_symbol_val)?;
+        list = list.repeat_highlight_symbol(repeat);
+    }
+
+    if !direction_val.is_nil() {
+        let direction_sym: magnus::Symbol = TryConvert::try_convert(direction_val)?;
+        let direction_str = direction_sym.name().unwrap();
+        match direction_str.as_ref() {
+            "top_to_bottom" => list = list.direction(ratatui::widgets::ListDirection::TopToBottom),
+            "bottom_to_top" => list = list.direction(ratatui::widgets::ListDirection::BottomToTop),
+            _ => {
+                return Err(Error::new(
+                    ruby.exception_arg_error(),
+                    "direction must be :top_to_bottom or :bottom_to_top",
+                ))
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    if !scroll_padding_val.is_nil() {
+        let padding: usize = TryConvert::try_convert(scroll_padding_val)?;
+        list = list.scroll_padding(padding);
+    }
+
+    if !style_val.is_nil() {
+        list = list.style(parse_style(style_val)?);
+    }
+
+    if !highlight_style_val.is_nil() {
+        list = list.highlight_style(parse_style(highlight_style_val)?);
+    }
+
+    if !block_val.is_nil() {
+        list = list.block(parse_block(block_val, &bump)?);
+    }
+
+    StatefulWidget::render(list, area, buffer, &mut state);
+    Ok(())
+}
+
+/// Renders a List with an external state object.
+///
+/// This function ignores `selected_index` and `offset` from the widget.
+/// The State object is the single source of truth for selection and scroll position.
+pub fn render_stateful(
+    buffer: &mut Buffer,
+    area: Rect,
+    node: Value,
+    state_wrapper: Value,
+) -> Result<(), Error> {
+    let bump = Bump::new();
+    let ruby = magnus::Ruby::get().unwrap();
+
+    // Extract the RubyListState wrapper
+    let state: &RubyListState = TryConvert::try_convert(state_wrapper)?;
+
+    // Build items
+    let items_val: Value = node.funcall("items", ())?;
+    let items_array = magnus::RArray::from_value(items_val)
+        .ok_or_else(|| type_error_with_context(&ruby, "expected array for items", items_val))?;
+
+    let mut items: Vec<ListItem> = Vec::new();
+    for i in 0..items_array.len() {
+        let index = isize::try_from(i)
+            .map_err(|e| Error::new(ruby.exception_range_error(), e.to_string()))?;
+        let item_val: Value = items_array.entry(index)?;
+        let item = parse_list_item(item_val)?;
+        items.push(item);
+    }
+
+    // Build widget (ignoring selected_index and offset — State is truth)
+    let style_val: Value = node.funcall("style", ())?;
+    let highlight_style_val: Value = node.funcall("highlight_style", ())?;
+    let highlight_symbol_val: Value = node.funcall("highlight_symbol", ())?;
+    let repeat_highlight_symbol_val: Value = node.funcall("repeat_highlight_symbol", ())?;
+    let highlight_spacing_sym: Symbol = node.funcall("highlight_spacing", ())?;
+    let direction_val: Value = node.funcall("direction", ())?;
+    let scroll_padding_val: Value = node.funcall("scroll_padding", ())?;
+    let block_val: Value = node.funcall("block", ())?;
+
+    let symbol: String = if highlight_symbol_val.is_nil() {
+        String::new()
+    } else {
+        String::try_convert(highlight_symbol_val)?
+    };
+
+    let mut list = List::new(items);
+
+    let highlight_spacing = match highlight_spacing_sym.to_string().as_str() {
+        "always" => HighlightSpacing::Always,
+        "never" => HighlightSpacing::Never,
+        _ => HighlightSpacing::WhenSelected,
+    };
+    list = list.highlight_spacing(highlight_spacing);
+
+    if !highlight_symbol_val.is_nil() {
+        list = list.highlight_symbol(Line::from(symbol));
+    }
+
+    if !repeat_highlight_symbol_val.is_nil() {
+        let repeat: bool = TryConvert::try_convert(repeat_highlight_symbol_val)?;
+        list = list.repeat_highlight_symbol(repeat);
+    }
+
+    if !direction_val.is_nil() {
+        let direction_sym: magnus::Symbol = TryConvert::try_convert(direction_val)?;
+        let direction_str = direction_sym.name().unwrap();
+        match direction_str.as_ref() {
+            "top_to_bottom" => list = list.direction(ratatui::widgets::ListDirection::TopToBottom),
+            "bottom_to_top" => list = list.direction(ratatui::widgets::ListDirection::BottomToTop),
+            _ => {
+                return Err(Error::new(
+                    ruby.exception_arg_error(),
+                    "direction must be :top_to_bottom or :bottom_to_top",
+                ))
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    if !scroll_padding_val.is_nil() {
+        let padding: usize = TryConvert::try_convert(scroll_padding_val)?;
+        list = list.scroll_padding(padding);
+    }
+
+    if !style_val.is_nil() {
+        list = list.style(parse_style(style_val)?);
+    }
+
+    if !highlight_style_val.is_nil() {
+        list = list.highlight_style(parse_style(highlight_style_val)?);
+    }
+
+    if !block_val.is_nil() {
+        list = list.block(parse_block(block_val, &bump)?);
+    }
+
+    // Borrow the inner ListState, render, and release the borrow immediately
+    {
+        let mut inner_state = state.borrow_mut();
+        StatefulWidget::render(list, area, buffer, &mut inner_state);
+    }
+    // Borrow is now released
+
+    Ok(())
+}
+
+/// Parses a Ruby list item into a ratatui `ListItem`.
+///
+/// Accepts:
+/// - `String`: Plain text item
+/// - `Text::Span`: A single styled fragment
+/// - `Text::Line`: A line composed of multiple spans
+/// - `RatatuiRuby::ListItem`: A `ListItem` object with content and optional style
+fn parse_list_item(value: Value) -> Result<ListItem<'static>, Error> {
+    let ruby = magnus::Ruby::get().unwrap();
+
+    // Check if it's a RatatuiRuby::ListItem
+    if let Ok(class_obj) = value.funcall::<_, _, Value>("class", ()) {
+        if let Ok(class_name) = class_obj.funcall::<_, _, String>("name", ()) {
+            if class_name.contains("ListItem") {
+                // Extract content and style from the ListItem
+                let content_val: Value = value.funcall("content", ())?;
+                let style_val: Value = value.funcall("style", ())?;
+
+                // Parse content as a Line
+                let line = if let Ok(s) = String::try_convert(content_val) {
+                    Line::from(s)
+                } else if let Ok(line) = parse_line(content_val) {
+                    line
+                } else if let Ok(span) = parse_span(content_val) {
+                    Line::from(vec![span])
+                } else {
+                    Line::from("")
+                };
+
+                // Parse and apply style if present
+                let mut item = ListItem::new(line);
+                if !style_val.is_nil() {
+                    item = item.style(parse_style(style_val)?);
+                }
+                return Ok(item);
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    // Try as String
+    if let Ok(s) = String::try_convert(value) {
+        return Ok(ListItem::new(Line::from(s)));
+    }
+
+    // Try as Line
+    if let Ok(line) = parse_line(value) {
+        return Ok(ListItem::new(line));
+    }
+
+    // Try as Span
+    if let Ok(span) = parse_span(value) {
+        return Ok(ListItem::new(Line::from(vec![span])));
+    }
+
+    Err(type_error_with_context(
+        &ruby,
+        "expected String, Text::Span, Text::Line, or ListItem",
+        value,
+    ))
+}
+
+#[cfg(test)]
+mod tests {
+    use super::*;
+    use ratatui::buffer::Buffer;
+    use ratatui::widgets::List;
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_list_rendering() {
+        let items = vec!["Item 1", "Item 2"];
+        let list = List::new(items)
+            .highlight_symbol(Line::from(">> "))
+            .style(ratatui::style::Style::default().fg(ratatui::style::Color::White))
+            .highlight_style(
+                ratatui::style::Style::default()
+                    .fg(ratatui::style::Color::Yellow)
+                    .add_modifier(ratatui::style::Modifier::BOLD),
+            );
+        let mut state = ListState::default();
+        state.select(Some(1));
+
+        let mut buf = Buffer::empty(Rect::new(0, 0, 10, 2));
+        StatefulWidget::render(list, Rect::new(0, 0, 10, 2), &mut buf, &mut state);
+
+        let content = buf.content().iter().map(|c| c.symbol()).collect::<String>();
+        assert!(content.contains("Item 1"));
+        assert!(content.contains(">> Item 2"));
+
+        // Check colors
+        assert_eq!(buf.cell((0, 0)).unwrap().fg, ratatui::style::Color::White);
+        assert_eq!(buf.cell((0, 1)).unwrap().fg, ratatui::style::Color::Yellow);
+        assert!(buf
+            .cell((0, 1))
+            .unwrap()
+            .modifier
+            .contains(ratatui::style::Modifier::BOLD));
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_repeat_highlight_symbol() {
+        let items = vec!["Item 1", "Item 2"];
+        let list_without_repeat = List::new(items.clone()).highlight_symbol(Line::from(">> "));
+        let list_with_repeat = List::new(items)
+            .highlight_symbol(Line::from(">> "))
+            .repeat_highlight_symbol(true);
+
+        let mut state = ListState::default();
+        state.select(Some(0));
+
+        let mut buf1 = Buffer::empty(Rect::new(0, 0, 10, 2));
+        StatefulWidget::render(
+            list_without_repeat,
+            Rect::new(0, 0, 10, 2),
+            &mut buf1,
+            &mut state,
+        );
+
+        let mut buf2 = Buffer::empty(Rect::new(0, 0, 10, 2));
+        StatefulWidget::render(
+            list_with_repeat,
+            Rect::new(0, 0, 10, 2),
+            &mut buf2,
+            &mut state,
+        );
+
+        // Both should render, but the behavior might differ based on content width
+        let content1 = buf1
+            .content()
+            .iter()
+            .map(|c| c.symbol())
+            .collect::<String>();
+        let content2 = buf2
+            .content()
+            .iter()
+            .map(|c| c.symbol())
+            .collect::<String>();
+        assert!(!content1.is_empty());
+        assert!(!content2.is_empty());
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_scroll_padding() {
+        let items = vec!["Item 1", "Item 2", "Item 3", "Item 4"];
+        let list = List::new(items)
+            .scroll_padding(1)
+            .highlight_symbol(Line::from(">> "));
+
+        let mut state = ListState::default();
+        state.select(Some(1));
+
+        let mut buf = Buffer::empty(Rect::new(0, 0, 15, 4));
+        StatefulWidget::render(list, Rect::new(0, 0, 15, 4), &mut buf, &mut state);
+
+        let content = buf.content().iter().map(|c| c.symbol()).collect::<String>();
+        // With scroll padding, it should render but the exact behavior is handled by ratatui
+        assert!(!content.is_empty());
+        assert!(content.contains("Item"));
+    }
+}

data/ext/ratatui_ruby/src/widgets/list_state.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,173 @@
+// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2025 Kerrick Long <me@kerricklong.com>
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: AGPL-3.0-or-later
+
+//! `ListState` wrapper for exposing Ratatui's `ListState` to Ruby.
+//!
+//! This module provides `RubyListState`, a Magnus-wrapped struct that holds
+//! a `RefCell<ListState>` for interior mutability during stateful rendering.
+//!
+//! # Design
+//!
+//! When using `render_stateful_widget`, the State object is the single source
+//! of truth for selection and offset. Widget properties (`selected_index`, `offset`)
+//! are ignored in stateful mode.
+//!
+//! # Safety
+//!
+//! The `RefCell` is borrowed only during the `render_stateful_widget` call.
+//! The borrow is released immediately after to avoid double-borrow panics
+//! if a user inspects state inside a custom widget's render method.
+
+use magnus::{function, method, prelude::*, Error, Module, Ruby};
+use ratatui::widgets::ListState;
+use std::cell::RefCell;
+
+/// A wrapper around Ratatui's `ListState` exposed to Ruby.
+///
+/// This struct uses `RefCell` for interior mutability, allowing the state
+/// to be updated during rendering while remaining accessible from Ruby.
+#[magnus::wrap(class = "RatatuiRuby::ListState")]
+pub struct RubyListState {
+    inner: RefCell<ListState>,
+}
+
+impl RubyListState {
+    /// Creates a new `RubyListState` with optional initial selection.
+    ///
+    /// # Arguments
+    ///
+    /// * `selected` - Optional initial selection index
+    pub fn new(selected: Option<usize>) -> Self {
+        let mut state = ListState::default();
+        if let Some(idx) = selected {
+            state.select(Some(idx));
+        }
+        Self {
+            inner: RefCell::new(state),
+        }
+    }
+
+    /// Sets the selected index.
+    ///
+    /// Pass `nil` to deselect.
+    pub fn select(&self, index: Option<usize>) {
+        self.inner.borrow_mut().select(index);
+    }
+
+    /// Returns the currently selected index, or `nil` if nothing is selected.
+    pub fn selected(&self) -> Option<usize> {
+        self.inner.borrow().selected()
+    }
+
+    /// Returns the current scroll offset.
+    ///
+    /// This is the critical read-back method. After `render_stateful_widget`,
+    /// this returns the scroll position calculated by Ratatui to keep the
+    /// selection visible.
+    pub fn offset(&self) -> usize {
+        self.inner.borrow().offset()
+    }
+
+    /// Scrolls down by the given number of items.
+    pub fn scroll_down_by(&self, amount: u16) {
+        self.inner.borrow_mut().scroll_down_by(amount);
+    }
+
+    /// Scrolls up by the given number of items.
+    pub fn scroll_up_by(&self, amount: u16) {
+        self.inner.borrow_mut().scroll_up_by(amount);
+    }
+
+    /// Selects the next item or the first one if no item is selected.
+    ///
+    /// Note: until the list is rendered, the number of items is not known, so the index
+    /// is set to 0 and will be corrected when the list is rendered.
+    pub fn select_next(&self) {
+        self.inner.borrow_mut().select_next();
+    }
+
+    /// Selects the previous item or the last one if no item is selected.
+    ///
+    /// Note: until the list is rendered, the number of items is not known, so the index
+    /// is set to `usize::MAX` and will be corrected when the list is rendered.
+    pub fn select_previous(&self) {
+        self.inner.borrow_mut().select_previous();
+    }
+
+    /// Selects the first item.
+    pub fn select_first(&self) {
+        self.inner.borrow_mut().select_first();
+    }
+
+    /// Selects the last item.
+    ///
+    /// Note: until the list is rendered, the number of items is not known, so the index
+    /// is set to `usize::MAX` and will be corrected when the list is rendered.
+    pub fn select_last(&self) {
+        self.inner.borrow_mut().select_last();
+    }
+
+    /// Borrows the inner `ListState` mutably for rendering.
+    ///
+    /// # Safety
+    ///
+    /// The caller must ensure the borrow is released before returning
+    /// control to Ruby to avoid double-borrow panics.
+    pub fn borrow_mut(&self) -> std::cell::RefMut<'_, ListState> {
+        self.inner.borrow_mut()
+    }
+}
+
+/// Registers the `ListState` class with Ruby.
+pub fn register(ruby: &Ruby, module: magnus::RModule) -> Result<(), Error> {
+    let class = module.define_class("ListState", ruby.class_object())?;
+    class.define_singleton_method("new", function!(RubyListState::new, 1))?;
+    class.define_method("select", method!(RubyListState::select, 1))?;
+    class.define_method("selected", method!(RubyListState::selected, 0))?;
+    class.define_method("offset", method!(RubyListState::offset, 0))?;
+    class.define_method("scroll_down_by", method!(RubyListState::scroll_down_by, 1))?;
+    class.define_method("scroll_up_by", method!(RubyListState::scroll_up_by, 1))?;
+    class.define_method("select_next", method!(RubyListState::select_next, 0))?;
+    class.define_method(
+        "select_previous",
+        method!(RubyListState::select_previous, 0),
+    )?;
+    class.define_method("select_first", method!(RubyListState::select_first, 0))?;
+    class.define_method("select_last", method!(RubyListState::select_last, 0))?;
+    Ok(())
+}
+
+#[cfg(test)]
+mod tests {
+    use super::*;
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_new_with_no_selection() {
+        let state = RubyListState::new(None);
+        assert_eq!(state.selected(), None);
+        assert_eq!(state.offset(), 0);
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_new_with_selection() {
+        let state = RubyListState::new(Some(5));
+        assert_eq!(state.selected(), Some(5));
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_select_and_deselect() {
+        let state = RubyListState::new(None);
+        state.select(Some(3));
+        assert_eq!(state.selected(), Some(3));
+        state.select(None);
+        assert_eq!(state.selected(), None);
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_scroll_operations() {
+        let state = RubyListState::new(None);
+        state.scroll_down_by(5);
+        // Note: scroll operations affect offset, but the exact behavior
+        // depends on the list size which is determined during rendering
+    }
+}

data/ext/ratatui_ruby/src/widgets/mod.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2025 Kerrick Long <me@kerricklong.com>
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: AGPL-3.0-or-later
+
+pub mod barchart;
+pub mod block;
+pub mod calendar;
+pub mod canvas;
+pub mod center;
+pub mod chart;
+pub mod clear;
+pub mod cursor;
+pub mod gauge;
+pub mod layout;
+pub mod line_gauge;
+pub mod list;
+pub mod list_state;
+pub mod overlay;
+pub mod paragraph;
+pub mod ratatui_logo;
+pub mod ratatui_mascot;
+pub mod scrollbar;
+pub mod scrollbar_state;
+pub mod sparkline;
+pub mod table;
+pub mod table_state;
+pub mod tabs;

data/ext/ratatui_ruby/src/widgets/overlay.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2025 Kerrick Long <me@kerricklong.com>
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: AGPL-3.0-or-later
+
+use crate::errors::type_error_with_context;
+use crate::rendering::render_node;
+use magnus::{prelude::*, Error, Value};
+use ratatui::{buffer::Buffer, layout::Rect};
+
+pub fn render(buffer: &mut Buffer, area: Rect, node: Value) -> Result<(), Error> {
+    let ruby = magnus::Ruby::get().unwrap();
+    let layers_val: Value = node.funcall("layers", ())?;
+    let layers_array = magnus::RArray::from_value(layers_val)
+        .ok_or_else(|| type_error_with_context(&ruby, "expected array for layers", layers_val))?;
+
+    for i in 0..layers_array.len() {
+        let index = isize::try_from(i)
+            .map_err(|e| Error::new(ruby.exception_range_error(), e.to_string()))?;
+        let layer: Value = layers_array.entry(index)?;
+        if let Err(e) = render_node(buffer, area, layer) {
+            eprintln!("Error rendering overlay layer {i}: {e:?}");
+        }
+    }
+    Ok(())
+}

data/ext/ratatui_ruby/src/widgets/paragraph.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,87 @@
+// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2025 Kerrick Long <me@kerricklong.com>
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: AGPL-3.0-or-later
+
+use crate::style::{parse_block, parse_style};
+use bumpalo::Bump;
+use magnus::{prelude::*, Error, Symbol, Value};
+use ratatui::buffer::Buffer;
+use ratatui::{
+    layout::{HorizontalAlignment, Rect},
+    widgets::{Paragraph, Widget, Wrap},
+};
+
+use crate::text::parse_text;
+
+pub fn create_paragraph(node: Value, bump: &Bump) -> Result<Paragraph<'_>, Error> {
+    let text_val: Value = node.funcall("text", ())?;
+    let style_val: Value = node.funcall("style", ())?;
+    let block_val: Value = node.funcall("block", ())?;
+    let wrap: bool = node.funcall("wrap", ())?;
+    let alignment_opt: Option<Symbol> = node.funcall("alignment", ())?;
+    let scroll_val: Value = node.funcall("scroll", ())?;
+
+    let lines = parse_text(text_val)?;
+    let style = parse_style(style_val)?;
+    let mut paragraph = Paragraph::new(lines).style(style);
+
+    if !block_val.is_nil() {
+        paragraph = paragraph.block(parse_block(block_val, bump)?);
+    }
+
+    if wrap {
+        paragraph = paragraph.wrap(Wrap { trim: true });
+    }
+
+    if let Some(alignment) = alignment_opt {
+        match alignment.to_string().as_str() {
+            "center" => paragraph = paragraph.alignment(HorizontalAlignment::Center),
+            "right" => paragraph = paragraph.alignment(HorizontalAlignment::Right),
+            _ => {}
+        }
+    }
+
+    if !scroll_val.is_nil() {
+        let scroll_array: Vec<u16> = Vec::<u16>::try_convert(scroll_val)?;
+        if scroll_array.len() >= 2 {
+            paragraph = paragraph.scroll((scroll_array[0], scroll_array[1]));
+        }
+    }
+
+    Ok(paragraph)
+}
+
+pub fn render(buffer: &mut Buffer, area: Rect, node: Value) -> Result<(), Error> {
+    let bump = Bump::new();
+    let paragraph = create_paragraph(node, &bump)?;
+    Widget::render(paragraph, area, buffer);
+    Ok(())
+}
+
+pub fn line_count(node: Value, width: u16) -> Result<usize, Error> {
+    let bump = Bump::new();
+    let paragraph = create_paragraph(node, &bump)?;
+    Ok(paragraph.line_count(width))
+}
+
+pub fn line_width(node: Value) -> Result<usize, Error> {
+    let bump = Bump::new();
+    let paragraph = create_paragraph(node, &bump)?;
+    Ok(paragraph.line_width())
+}
+
+#[cfg(test)]
+mod tests {
+    use super::*;
+    use ratatui::buffer::Buffer;
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_paragraph_rendering() {
+        let p = Paragraph::new("test content").alignment(HorizontalAlignment::Center);
+        let mut buf = Buffer::empty(Rect::new(0, 0, 20, 1));
+        p.render(Rect::new(0, 0, 20, 1), &mut buf);
+        let content = buf.content().iter().map(|c| c.symbol()).collect::<String>();
+        assert!(content.contains("test content"));
+        // Check for centered alignment (should have leading spaces)
+        assert!(content.starts_with(' '));
+    }
+}