rasn1 0.15.0 → 0.16.1

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data/README.md

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 [![Gem Version](https://badge.fury.io/rb/rasn1.svg)](https://badge.fury.io/rb/rasn1)
-[![Action status](https://github.com/lemontree55/rasn1/actions/workflows/ci.yml/badge.svg)](https://github.com/lemontree55/rasn1/actions/workflows/ci.yml)
+[![status-badge](https://ci.codeberg.org/api/badges/15057/status.svg)](https://ci.codeberg.org/repos/15057)
 
 # Rasn1
 

data/lib/rasn1/errors.rb

@@ -1,5 +1,11 @@
 # frozen_string_literal: true
 
+# This file is part of RASN1
+# See https://codeberg.org/lemontree55/rasn1 for more informations
+# Copyright (C) 2016-2024 Sylvain Daubert <sylvain.daubert@laposte.net>
+# Copyright (C) 2024 LemonTree55 <lenontree@proton.me>
+# This program is published under MIT license.
+
 module RASN1
   # Base error class
   class Error < StandardError; end

data/lib/rasn1/model.rb

@@ -1,5 +1,11 @@
 # frozen_string_literal: true
 
+# This file is part of RASN1
+# See https://codeberg.org/lemontree55/rasn1 for more informations
+# Copyright (C) 2016-2024 Sylvain Daubert <sylvain.daubert@laposte.net>
+# Copyright (C) 2024 LemonTree55 <lenontree@proton.me>
+# This program is published under MIT license.
+
 module RASN1
   # @abstract
   # {Model} class is a base class to define ASN.1 models.
@@ -381,15 +387,24 @@ module RASN1
       lazy_initialize(args) unless args.empty?
     end
 
-    # Access an element of the model by its name
-    # @param [Symbol] name
-    # @return [Model, Types::Base, Wrapper]
-    def [](name)
-      elt = @elements[name]
-      return elt unless elt.is_a?(Proc)
-
-      # Lazy element -> generate it
-      @elements[name] = elt.call
+    # @overload [](name)
+    #  Access an element of the model by its name
+    #  @param [Symbol] name
+    #  @return [Model, Types::Base, Wrapper]
+    # @overload [](idx)
+    #  Access an element of root element by its index. Root element must be a {Types::Sequence} or {Types::SequenceOf}.
+    #  @param [Integer] idx
+    #  @return [Model, Types::Base, Wrapper]
+    def [](name_or_idx)
+      case name_or_idx
+      when Symbol
+        elt = @elements[name_or_idx]
+        return elt unless elt.is_a?(Proc)
+
+        @elements[name_or_idx] = elt.call
+      when Integer
+        root[name_or_idx]
+      end
     end
 
     # Set value of element +name+. Element should be a {Types::Base}.
@@ -552,7 +567,7 @@ module RASN1
     end
 
     # Initialize an sequence element from an array
-    # @param [Array] args
+    # @param [Array] ary
     # @return [void]
     def lazy_initialize_array(ary)
       raise Error, 'Only sequence types may be initialized with an array' unless SEQUENCE_TYPES.any? { |klass| root.is_a?(klass) }
@@ -582,13 +597,13 @@ module RASN1
     private
 
     def generate_root(args)
-      opts = args.slice(:explicit, :implicit, :optional, :class, :default, :constructed, :tag_value)
+      opts = args.slice(:name, :explicit, :implicit, :optional, :class, :default, :constructed, :tag_value)
       root = self.class.class_eval { @root }
       root_options = self.class.options || {}
       root_options.merge!(opts)
+      @root_name = args[:name] || root.name
       @root = generate_element(root, root_options)
-      @root_name = root.name
-      @elements[root.name] = @root
+      @elements[@root_name] = @root
     end
 
     def generate_element(elt, opts={})
@@ -596,15 +611,23 @@ module RASN1
       when BaseElem
         generate_base_element(elt, opts)
       when ModelElem
+        opts[:name] ||= elt.name
         elt.klass.new(opts)
       when WrapElem
-        wrapped = elt.element.is_a?(ModelElem) ? elt.element.klass : generate_element(elt.element)
-        wrapper = Wrapper.new(wrapped, elt.options.merge(opts))
-        @elements[elt.element.name] = proc { wrapper.element }
-        wrapper
+        generate_wrapper_element(elt, opts)
       end
     end
 
+    def generate_wrapper_element(elt, opts)
+      wrapped = elt.element.is_a?(ModelElem) ? elt.element.klass : generate_element(elt.element)
+      options = elt.options.merge(opts)
+      options[:name] = elt.element.name if elt.element.is_a?(ModelElem)
+      wrapper = Wrapper.new(wrapped, options)
+      # Use a proc as wrapper may be lazy
+      @elements[elt.element.name] = proc { wrapper.element }
+      wrapper
+    end
+
     def generate_base_element(elt, opts)
       element = elt.proc.call(opts)
       return element if elt.content.nil?
@@ -616,19 +639,20 @@ module RASN1
       element
     end
 
+    # @author sdaubert
+    # @author lemontree55
+    # @author adfoster-r7
     def private_to_h(element=nil) # rubocop:disable Metrics/CyclomaticComplexity
       my_element = element || root
-      my_element = my_element.root if my_element.is_a?(Model)
       value = case my_element
+              when Model
+                model_to_h(my_element)
               when Types::SequenceOf
                 sequence_of_to_h(my_element)
               when Types::Sequence
                 sequence_to_h(my_element)
-              # @author adfoster-r7
               when Types::Choice
-                raise ChoiceError.new(my_element) if my_element.chosen.nil?
-
-                private_to_h(my_element.value[my_element.chosen])
+                choice_to_h(my_element)
               when Wrapper
                 wrapper_to_h(my_element)
               else
@@ -641,6 +665,15 @@ module RASN1
       end
     end
 
+    def model_to_h(elt)
+      hsh = elt.to_h
+      if root.is_a?(Types::Choice)
+        hsh[hsh.keys.first]
+      else
+        { @elements.key(elt) => hsh[hsh.keys.first] }
+      end
+    end
+
     def sequence_of_to_h(elt)
       if elt.of_type < Model
         elt.value&.map { |el| el.to_h.values.first }
@@ -655,8 +688,7 @@ module RASN1
 
         case el
         when Model
-          hsh = el.to_h
-          [@elements.key(el), hsh[hsh.keys.first]]
+          model_to_h(el).to_a[0]
         when Wrapper
           [unwrap_keyname(@elements.key(el)), wrapper_to_h(el)]
         else
@@ -666,6 +698,13 @@ module RASN1
       ary.compact.to_h
     end
 
+    def choice_to_h(elt)
+      raise ChoiceError.new(elt) if elt.chosen.nil?
+
+      chosen = elt.value[elt.chosen]
+      { chosen.name => private_to_h(chosen) }
+    end
+
     def unwrap_keyname(key)
       key.to_s.delete_suffix('_wrapper').to_sym
     end

data/lib/rasn1/tracer.rb

@@ -1,5 +1,11 @@
 # frozen_string_literal: true
 
+# This file is part of RASN1
+# See https://codeberg.org/lemontree55/rasn1 for more informations
+# Copyright (C) 2016-2024 Sylvain Daubert <sylvain.daubert@laposte.net>
+# Copyright (C) 2024 LemonTree55 <lenontree@proton.me>
+# This program is published under MIT license.
+
 module RASN1
   # @private
   class Tracer

data/lib/rasn1/types/any.rb

@@ -1,5 +1,11 @@
 # frozen_string_literal: true
 
+# This file is part of RASN1
+# See https://codeberg.org/lemontree55/rasn1 for more informations
+# Copyright (C) 2016-2024 Sylvain Daubert <sylvain.daubert@laposte.net>
+# Copyright (C) 2024 LemonTree55 <lenontree@proton.me>
+# This program is published under MIT license.
+
 module RASN1
   module Types
     # ASN.1 ANY: accepts any types

data/lib/rasn1/types/base.rb

@@ -1,5 +1,11 @@
 # frozen_string_literal: true
 
+# This file is part of RASN1
+# See https://codeberg.org/lemontree55/rasn1 for more informations
+# Copyright (C) 2016-2024 Sylvain Daubert <sylvain.daubert@laposte.net>
+# Copyright (C) 2024 LemonTree55 <lenontree@proton.me>
+# This program is published under MIT license.
+
 module RASN1
   module Types
     # @abstract This is base class for all ASN.1 types.
@@ -95,6 +101,7 @@ module RASN1
       # Parse a DER or BER string
       # @param [String] der_or_ber string to parse
       # @param [Hash] options
+      # @return [Base]
       # @option options [Boolean] :ber if +true+, parse a BER string, else a DER one
       # @note More options are supported. See {Base#initialize}.
       def self.parse(der_or_ber, options={})
@@ -359,7 +366,7 @@ module RASN1
             lines << str
           end
           str[compute_trace_index(byte_count, 3), 2] = '%02x' % byte
-          str[compute_trace_index(byte_count, 1, 49)] = byte >= 32 && byte <= 126 ? byte.chr : '.'
+          str[compute_trace_index(byte_count, 1, 49)] = byte.between?(32, 126) ? byte.chr : '.'
           byte_count += 1
         end
         lines.map(&:rstrip).join << "\n"
@@ -546,7 +553,11 @@ module RASN1
         end
       end
 
-      def check_id(der)
+      # Check ID from +der+ is the one expected
+      # @return [Boolean] +true+ is ID is expected, +false+ if it is not but +self+ is {#optional?}
+      #   or has a {#default} value.
+      # @raise [ASN1Error] ID was not expected, is not optional and has no default value
+      def check_id(der) # rubocop:disable Naming/PredicateMethod
         expected_id = encode_identifier_octets
         real_id = der[0, expected_id.size]
         return true if real_id == expected_id

data/lib/rasn1/types/bit_string.rb

@@ -1,5 +1,11 @@
 # frozen_string_literal: true
 
+# This file is part of RASN1
+# See https://codeberg.org/lemontree55/rasn1 for more informations
+# Copyright (C) 2016-2024 Sylvain Daubert <sylvain.daubert@laposte.net>
+# Copyright (C) 2024 LemonTree55 <lenontree@proton.me>
+# This program is published under MIT license.
+
 module RASN1
   module Types
     # ASN.1 Bit String

data/lib/rasn1/types/bmp_string.rb

@@ -1,5 +1,11 @@
 # frozen_string_literal: true
 
+# This file is part of RASN1
+# See https://codeberg.org/lemontree55/rasn1 for more informations
+# Copyright (C) 2016-2024 Sylvain Daubert <sylvain.daubert@laposte.net>
+# Copyright (C) 2024 LemonTree55 <lenontree@proton.me>
+# This program is published under MIT license.
+
 module RASN1
   module Types
     # ASN.1 BmpString

data/lib/rasn1/types/boolean.rb

@@ -1,5 +1,11 @@
 # frozen_string_literal: true
 
+# This file is part of RASN1
+# See https://codeberg.org/lemontree55/rasn1 for more informations
+# Copyright (C) 2016-2024 Sylvain Daubert <sylvain.daubert@laposte.net>
+# Copyright (C) 2024 LemonTree55 <lenontree@proton.me>
+# This program is published under MIT license.
+
 module RASN1
   module Types
     # ASN.1 Boolean
@@ -14,7 +20,7 @@ module RASN1
       DER_FALSE = 0
 
       # @return [false]
-      def void_value
+      def void_value # rubocop:disable Naming/PredicateMethod
         false
       end
 

data/lib/rasn1/types/choice.rb

@@ -1,5 +1,11 @@
 # frozen_string_literal: true
 
+# This file is part of RASN1
+# See https://codeberg.org/lemontree55/rasn1 for more informations
+# Copyright (C) 2016-2024 Sylvain Daubert <sylvain.daubert@laposte.net>
+# Copyright (C) 2024 LemonTree55 <lenontree@proton.me>
+# This program is published under MIT license.
+
 module RASN1
   module Types
     # A ASN.1 CHOICE is a choice between different types.

data/lib/rasn1/types/constrained.rb

@@ -1,5 +1,11 @@
 # frozen_string_literal: true
 
+# This file is part of RASN1
+# See https://codeberg.org/lemontree55/rasn1 for more informations
+# Copyright (C) 2016-2024 Sylvain Daubert <sylvain.daubert@laposte.net>
+# Copyright (C) 2024 LemonTree55 <lenontree@proton.me>
+# This program is published under MIT license.
+
 module RASN1
   module Types
     # Mixin to add constraints on a RASN1 type.

data/lib/rasn1/types/constructed.rb

@@ -1,5 +1,11 @@
 # frozen_string_literal: true
 
+# This file is part of RASN1
+# See https://codeberg.org/lemontree55/rasn1 for more informations
+# Copyright (C) 2016-2024 Sylvain Daubert <sylvain.daubert@laposte.net>
+# Copyright (C) 2024 LemonTree55 <lenontree@proton.me>
+# This program is published under MIT license.
+
 module RASN1
   module Types
     # @abstract This class SHOULD be used as base class for all ASN.1 primitive

data/lib/rasn1/types/enumerated.rb

@@ -1,5 +1,11 @@
 # frozen_string_literal: true
 
+# This file is part of RASN1
+# See https://codeberg.org/lemontree55/rasn1 for more informations
+# Copyright (C) 2016-2024 Sylvain Daubert <sylvain.daubert@laposte.net>
+# Copyright (C) 2024 LemonTree55 <lenontree@proton.me>
+# This program is published under MIT license.
+
 module RASN1
   module Types
     # ASN.1 Enumerated

data/lib/rasn1/types/generalized_time.rb

@@ -1,5 +1,11 @@
 # frozen_string_literal: true
 
+# This file is part of RASN1
+# See https://codeberg.org/lemontree55/rasn1 for more informations
+# Copyright (C) 2016-2024 Sylvain Daubert <sylvain.daubert@laposte.net>
+# Copyright (C) 2024 LemonTree55 <lenontree@proton.me>
+# This program is published under MIT license.
+
 require 'strptime'
 
 module RASN1

data/lib/rasn1/types/ia5string.rb

@@ -1,5 +1,11 @@
 # frozen_string_literal: true
 
+# This file is part of RASN1
+# See https://codeberg.org/lemontree55/rasn1 for more informations
+# Copyright (C) 2016-2024 Sylvain Daubert <sylvain.daubert@laposte.net>
+# Copyright (C) 2024 LemonTree55 <lenontree@proton.me>
+# This program is published under MIT license.
+
 module RASN1
   module Types
     # ASN.1 IA5 String

data/lib/rasn1/types/integer.rb

@@ -1,5 +1,11 @@
 # frozen_string_literal: true
 
+# This file is part of RASN1
+# See https://codeberg.org/lemontree55/rasn1 for more informations
+# Copyright (C) 2016-2024 Sylvain Daubert <sylvain.daubert@laposte.net>
+# Copyright (C) 2024 LemonTree55 <lenontree@proton.me>
+# This program is published under MIT license.
+
 module RASN1
   module Types
     # ASN.1 Integer

data/lib/rasn1/types/null.rb

@@ -1,5 +1,11 @@
 # frozen_string_literal: true
 
+# This file is part of RASN1
+# See https://codeberg.org/lemontree55/rasn1 for more informations
+# Copyright (C) 2016-2024 Sylvain Daubert <sylvain.daubert@laposte.net>
+# Copyright (C) 2024 LemonTree55 <lenontree@proton.me>
+# This program is published under MIT license.
+
 module RASN1
   module Types
     # ASN.1 Null

data/lib/rasn1/types/numeric_string.rb

@@ -1,5 +1,11 @@
 # frozen_string_literal: true
 
+# This file is part of RASN1
+# See https://codeberg.org/lemontree55/rasn1 for more informations
+# Copyright (C) 2016-2024 Sylvain Daubert <sylvain.daubert@laposte.net>
+# Copyright (C) 2024 LemonTree55 <lenontree@proton.me>
+# This program is published under MIT license.
+
 module RASN1
   module Types
     # ASN.1 Numeric String

data/lib/rasn1/types/object_id.rb

@@ -1,5 +1,11 @@
 # frozen_string_literal: true
 
+# This file is part of RASN1
+# See https://codeberg.org/lemontree55/rasn1 for more informations
+# Copyright (C) 2016-2024 Sylvain Daubert <sylvain.daubert@laposte.net>
+# Copyright (C) 2024 LemonTree55 <lenontree@proton.me>
+# This program is published under MIT license.
+
 module RASN1
   module Types
     # ASN.1 Object ID

data/lib/rasn1/types/octet_string.rb

@@ -1,5 +1,11 @@
 # frozen_string_literal: true
 
+# This file is part of RASN1
+# See https://codeberg.org/lemontree55/rasn1 for more informations
+# Copyright (C) 2016-2024 Sylvain Daubert <sylvain.daubert@laposte.net>
+# Copyright (C) 2024 LemonTree55 <lenontree@proton.me>
+# This program is published under MIT license.
+
 module RASN1
   module Types
     # ASN.1 Octet String

data/lib/rasn1/types/primitive.rb

@@ -1,5 +1,11 @@
 # frozen_string_literal: true
 
+# This file is part of RASN1
+# See https://codeberg.org/lemontree55/rasn1 for more informations
+# Copyright (C) 2016-2024 Sylvain Daubert <sylvain.daubert@laposte.net>
+# Copyright (C) 2024 LemonTree55 <lenontree@proton.me>
+# This program is published under MIT license.
+
 module RASN1
   module Types
     # @abstract This class SHOULD be used as base class for all ASN.1 primitive

data/lib/rasn1/types/printable_string.rb

@@ -1,5 +1,11 @@
 # frozen_string_literal: true
 
+# This file is part of RASN1
+# See https://codeberg.org/lemontree55/rasn1 for more informations
+# Copyright (C) 2016-2024 Sylvain Daubert <sylvain.daubert@laposte.net>
+# Copyright (C) 2024 LemonTree55 <lenontree@proton.me>
+# This program is published under MIT license.
+
 module RASN1
   module Types
     # ASN.1 Printable String

data/lib/rasn1/types/sequence.rb

@@ -1,5 +1,11 @@
 # frozen_string_literal: true
 
+# This file is part of RASN1
+# See https://codeberg.org/lemontree55/rasn1 for more informations
+# Copyright (C) 2016-2024 Sylvain Daubert <sylvain.daubert@laposte.net>
+# Copyright (C) 2024 LemonTree55 <lenontree@proton.me>
+# This program is published under MIT license.
+
 module RASN1
   module Types
     # ASN.1 sequence

data/lib/rasn1/types/sequence_of.rb

@@ -1,5 +1,11 @@
 # frozen_string_literal: true
 
+# This file is part of RASN1
+# See https://codeberg.org/lemontree55/rasn1 for more informations
+# Copyright (C) 2016-2024 Sylvain Daubert <sylvain.daubert@laposte.net>
+# Copyright (C) 2024 LemonTree55 <lenontree@proton.me>
+# This program is published under MIT license.
+
 module RASN1
   module Types
     # ASN.1 SEQUENCE OF

data/lib/rasn1/types/set.rb

@@ -1,5 +1,11 @@
 # frozen_string_literal: true
 
+# This file is part of RASN1
+# See https://codeberg.org/lemontree55/rasn1 for more informations
+# Copyright (C) 2016-2024 Sylvain Daubert <sylvain.daubert@laposte.net>
+# Copyright (C) 2024 LemonTree55 <lenontree@proton.me>
+# This program is published under MIT license.
+
 module RASN1
   module Types
     # ASN.1 set

data/lib/rasn1/types/set_of.rb

@@ -1,5 +1,11 @@
 # frozen_string_literal: true
 
+# This file is part of RASN1
+# See https://codeberg.org/lemontree55/rasn1 for more informations
+# Copyright (C) 2016-2024 Sylvain Daubert <sylvain.daubert@laposte.net>
+# Copyright (C) 2024 LemonTree55 <lenontree@proton.me>
+# This program is published under MIT license.
+
 module RASN1
   module Types
     # ASN.1 SET OF

data/lib/rasn1/types/universal_string.rb

@@ -1,5 +1,11 @@
 # frozen_string_literal: true
 
+# This file is part of RASN1
+# See https://codeberg.org/lemontree55/rasn1 for more informations
+# Copyright (C) 2016-2024 Sylvain Daubert <sylvain.daubert@laposte.net>
+# Copyright (C) 2024 LemonTree55 <lenontree@proton.me>
+# This program is published under MIT license.
+
 module RASN1
   module Types
     # ASN.1 UniversalString

data/lib/rasn1/types/utc_time.rb

@@ -1,5 +1,11 @@
 # frozen_string_literal: true
 
+# This file is part of RASN1
+# See https://codeberg.org/lemontree55/rasn1 for more informations
+# Copyright (C) 2016-2024 Sylvain Daubert <sylvain.daubert@laposte.net>
+# Copyright (C) 2024 LemonTree55 <lenontree@proton.me>
+# This program is published under MIT license.
+
 require 'date'
 
 module RASN1

data/lib/rasn1/types/utf8_string.rb

@@ -1,5 +1,11 @@
 # frozen_string_literal: true
 
+# This file is part of RASN1
+# See https://codeberg.org/lemontree55/rasn1 for more informations
+# Copyright (C) 2016-2024 Sylvain Daubert <sylvain.daubert@laposte.net>
+# Copyright (C) 2024 LemonTree55 <lenontree@proton.me>
+# This program is published under MIT license.
+
 module RASN1
   module Types
     # ASN.1 UTF8 String

data/lib/rasn1/types/visible_string.rb

@@ -1,10 +1,16 @@
 # frozen_string_literal: true
 
+# This file is part of RASN1
+# See https://codeberg.org/lemontree55/rasn1 for more informations
+# Copyright (C) 2016-2024 Sylvain Daubert <sylvain.daubert@laposte.net>
+# Copyright (C) 2024 LemonTree55 <lenontree@proton.me>
+# This program is published under MIT license.
+
 module RASN1
   module Types
     # Create VisibleString as a Constrained subclass of IA5String
     Types.define_type(:VisibleString, from: IA5String) do |value|
-      value.nil? || value.chars.all? { |c| c.ord >= 32 && c.ord <= 126 }
+      value.nil? || value.chars.all? { |c| c.ord.between?(32, 126) }
     end
 
     # ASN.1 Visible String

data/lib/rasn1/types.rb

@@ -1,5 +1,11 @@
 # frozen_string_literal: true
 
+# This file is part of RASN1
+# See https://codeberg.org/lemontree55/rasn1 for more informations
+# Copyright (C) 2016-2024 Sylvain Daubert <sylvain.daubert@laposte.net>
+# Copyright (C) 2024 LemonTree55 <lenontree@proton.me>
+# This program is published under MIT license.
+
 require_relative 'types/constrained'
 
 module RASN1

data/lib/rasn1/version.rb

@@ -1,6 +1,12 @@
 # frozen_string_literal: true
 
+# This file is part of RASN1
+# See https://codeberg.org/lemontree55/rasn1 for more informations
+# Copyright (C) 2016-2024 Sylvain Daubert <sylvain.daubert@laposte.net>
+# Copyright (C) 2024 LemonTree55 <lenontree@proton.me>
+# This program is published under MIT license.
+
 module RASN1
   # RASN1 version number
-  VERSION = '0.15.0'
+  VERSION = '0.16.1'
 end

data/lib/rasn1/wrapper.rb

@@ -1,5 +1,11 @@
 # frozen_string_literal: true
 
+# This file is part of RASN1
+# See https://codeberg.org/lemontree55/rasn1 for more informations
+# Copyright (C) 2016-2024 Sylvain Daubert <sylvain.daubert@laposte.net>
+# Copyright (C) 2024 LemonTree55 <lenontree@proton.me>
+# This program is published under MIT license.
+
 require 'delegate'
 
 module RASN1

data/lib/rasn1.rb

@@ -1,5 +1,11 @@
 # frozen_string_literal: true
 
+# This file is part of RASN1
+# See https://codeberg.org/lemontree55/rasn1 for more informations
+# Copyright (C) 2016-2024 Sylvain Daubert <sylvain.daubert@laposte.net>
+# Copyright (C) 2024 LemonTree55 <lenontree@proton.me>
+# This program is published under MIT license.
+
 require_relative 'rasn1/version'
 require_relative 'rasn1/errors'
 require_relative 'rasn1/types'
@@ -12,6 +18,7 @@ require_relative 'rasn1/types/visible_string'
 
 # Rasn1 is a pure ruby library to parse, decode and encode ASN.1 data.
 # @author Sylvain Daubert
+# @author LemonTree
 module RASN1
   # @private
   CONTAINER_CLASSES = [Types::Sequence, Types::Set].freeze
@@ -25,22 +32,24 @@ module RASN1
   #       generate {Types::Base} objects.
   # @param [String] der binary string to parse
   # @param [Boolean] ber if +true+, decode a BER string, else a DER one
-  # @return [Types::Base]
-  def self.parse(der, ber: false) # rubocop:disable Metrics:AbcSize
-    type = Types.id2type(der)
-    type.parse!(der, ber: ber)
-
-    if CONTAINER_CLASSES.include?(type.class)
-      subder = type.value
-      ary = []
-      RASN1.tracer.tracing_level += 1 unless RASN1.tracer.nil?
-      until subder.empty?
-        ary << self.parse(subder)
-        subder = subder[ary.last.to_der.size..]
+  # @return [Types::Base, Array[Types::Base]]
+  def self.parse(der, ber: false) # rubocop:disable Metrics/AbcSize
+    result = []
+    until der.nil? || der.empty?
+      type = Types.id2type(der)
+      size = type.parse!(der, ber: ber)
+
+      if CONTAINER_CLASSES.include?(type.class)
+        RASN1.tracer.tracing_level += 1 unless RASN1.tracer.nil?
+        content = self.parse(type.value)
+        type.value = content.is_a?(Array) ? content : [content]
+        RASN1.tracer.tracing_level -= 1 unless RASN1.tracer.nil?
       end
-      RASN1.tracer.tracing_level -= 1 unless RASN1.tracer.nil?
-      type.value = ary
+
+      result << type
+      der = der[size..]
     end
-    type
+
+    result.size == 1 ? result[0] : result
   end
 end

metadata

@@ -1,14 +1,14 @@
 --- !ruby/object:Gem::Specification
 name: rasn1
 version: !ruby/object:Gem::Version
-  version: 0.15.0
+  version: 0.16.1
 platform: ruby
 authors:
 - LemonTree55
 autorequire:
 bindir: bin
 cert_chain: []
-date: 2025-01-03 00:00:00.000000000 Z
+date: 2025-08-13 00:00:00.000000000 Z
 dependencies:
 - !ruby/object:Gem::Dependency
   name: strptime
@@ -70,14 +70,13 @@ files:
 - lib/rasn1/types/visible_string.rb
 - lib/rasn1/version.rb
 - lib/rasn1/wrapper.rb
-homepage: https://github.com/lemontree55/rasn1
+homepage: https://codeberg.org/lemontree55/rasn1
 licenses:
 - MIT
 metadata:
-  homepage_uri: https://github.com/lemontree55/rasn1
-  source_code_uri: https://github.com/lemontree55/rasn1
-  bug_tracker_uri: https://github.com/lemontree55/rasn1/issues
-  documentation_uri: https://www.rubydoc.info/gems/rasn1
+  homepage_uri: https://codeberg.org/lemontree55/rasn1
+  source_code_uri: https://codeberg.org/lemontree55/rasn1
+  bug_tracker_uri: https://codeberg.org/lemontree55/rasn1/issues
 post_install_message:
 rdoc_options:
 - "--title"