rapitapir 0.1.1 → 2.0.0

data/RUBY_WEEKLY_LAUNCH_POST.md

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+# 🦙 Introducing RapiTapir: Type-Safe HTTP APIs for Ruby
+
+**TL;DR**: RapiTapir brings Scala Tapir's elegance to Ruby with type-safe API development, automatic OpenAPI docs, and a clean DSL that makes building production APIs a joy.
+
+## The Problem: Ruby API Development Pain Points
+
+Ruby developers love the language's expressiveness, but API development often involves:
+
+- **Manual documentation** that gets out of sync with code
+- **Runtime errors** from type mismatches that could be caught earlier  
+- **Boilerplate code** for validation, serialization, and error handling
+- **Inconsistent patterns** across different teams and projects
+
+What if we could have the type safety of languages like Scala while keeping Ruby's elegance?
+
+## Enter RapiTapir 🦙
+
+RapiTapir is inspired by [Scala's Tapir](https://github.com/softwaremill/tapir) library, bringing **declarative, type-safe API development** to Ruby. Define your endpoints once with strong typing, and get automatic validation, documentation, and client generation.
+
+### The Magic: Clean Base Class Syntax
+
+```ruby
+require 'rapitapir'
+
+class BookAPI < SinatraRapiTapir
+  # 🎯 Configure once, get everything
+  rapitapir do
+    info(title: 'Book API', version: '1.0.0')
+    development_defaults! # Auto CORS, docs, health checks
+  end
+
+  # 📏 T shortcut available globally - no imports needed!
+  BOOK_SCHEMA = T.hash({
+    "id" => T.integer,
+    "title" => T.string(min_length: 1, max_length: 255),
+    "author" => T.string(min_length: 1),
+    "published" => T.boolean,
+    "isbn" => T.optional(T.string),
+    "pages" => T.optional(T.integer(minimum: 1))
+  })
+
+  # 🚀 Fluent endpoint definition with automatic validation
+  endpoint(
+    GET('/books')
+      .query(:limit, T.optional(T.integer(min: 1, max: 100)))
+      .query(:genre, T.optional(T.string))
+      .summary('List books with filtering')
+      .ok(T.array(BOOK_SCHEMA))
+      .build
+  ) do |inputs|
+    # inputs are already validated and type-coerced!
+    Book.where(genre: inputs[:genre])
+        .limit(inputs[:limit] || 20)
+        .map(&:to_h)
+  end
+
+  run! if __FILE__ == $0
+end
+```
+
+Start the server and visit `http://localhost:4567/docs` for **interactive Swagger documentation** that's always in sync with your code.
+
+## Why RapiTapir Feels Like Ruby Magic ✨
+
+### 1. **Zero Boilerplate Setup**
+```ruby
+# One line to get a complete API server
+class MyAPI < SinatraRapiTapir
+  # Enhanced HTTP verbs automatically available
+  # T shortcut for types works everywhere
+  # Health checks, CORS, docs - all included
+end
+```
+
+### 2. **Type Safety Without Ceremony**
+```ruby
+# Define once, use everywhere
+USER_SCHEMA = T.hash({
+  "email" => T.email,  # Built-in email validation
+  "age" => T.optional(T.integer(min: 0, max: 150)),
+  "preferences" => T.hash({
+    "newsletter" => T.boolean,
+    "theme" => T.enum(['light', 'dark'])
+  })
+})
+
+# Automatic validation + coercion
+endpoint(POST('/users').json_body(USER_SCHEMA).build) do |inputs|
+  # inputs[:body] is guaranteed to match USER_SCHEMA
+  User.create(inputs[:body])
+end
+```
+
+### 3. **RESTful Resources Made Simple**
+```ruby
+# Complete CRUD API in ~10 lines
+api_resource '/books', schema: BOOK_SCHEMA do
+  crud do
+    index { Book.all }
+    show { |inputs| Book.find(inputs[:id]) }
+    create { |inputs| Book.create(inputs[:body]) }
+    update { |inputs| Book.update(inputs[:id], inputs[:body]) }
+    destroy { |inputs| Book.destroy(inputs[:id]); status 204 }
+  end
+  
+  # Add custom endpoints with full type safety
+  custom :get, 'featured' do
+    Book.where(featured: true)
+  end
+end
+```
+
+## Production-Ready Features 🛡️
+
+### Built-in Security & Auth
+```ruby
+class SecureAPI < SinatraRapiTapir
+  rapitapir do
+    bearer_auth :api_key
+    production_defaults! # Security headers, rate limiting, etc.
+  end
+
+  endpoint(
+    GET('/admin/users')
+      .bearer_auth(scopes: ['admin'])  # Scope-based authorization
+      .ok(T.array(USER_SCHEMA))
+      .build
+  ) do
+    require_scope!('admin')
+    User.all
+  end
+end
+```
+
+### Observability Out of the Box
+```ruby
+rapitapir do
+  enable_health_checks    # GET /health
+  enable_metrics         # Prometheus metrics at /metrics  
+  enable_tracing         # OpenTelemetry integration
+end
+```
+
+## Real-World Benefits
+
+**🚀 Development Speed**: Define endpoints declaratively, get validation + docs for free
+
+**🐛 Fewer Bugs**: Type checking catches issues at definition time, not runtime
+
+**📖 Always-Current Docs**: Swagger UI generated from your actual code
+
+**🔧 Better DX**: Enhanced error messages, auto-completion, consistent patterns
+
+**⚡ Easy Testing**: Validate schemas independently, generate test fixtures
+
+## Framework Integration
+
+Works with your existing Ruby stack:
+
+```ruby
+# Sinatra (recommended) - clean inheritance
+class API < SinatraRapiTapir; end
+
+# Sinatra extension 
+register RapiTapir::Sinatra::Extension
+
+# Plain Rack
+use RapiTapir::Server::RackAdapter
+
+# Rails controllers (coming soon)
+include RapiTapir::Rails::Controller
+```
+
+## The Ruby Community Connection
+
+RapiTapir builds on Ruby's strengths:
+
+- **Sinatra's simplicity** with enhanced capabilities
+- **Rack's composability** for middleware and deployment  
+- **Ruby's expressiveness** with added type safety
+- **Community gems** for auth, testing, deployment
+
+It's not about replacing your stack - it's about making it better.
+
+## Getting Started
+
+```bash
+gem install rapitapir
+```
+
+Or add to your Gemfile:
+```ruby
+gem 'rapitapir'
+```
+
+Check out the [comprehensive examples](https://github.com/riccardomerolla/rapitapir/tree/main/examples) and [documentation](https://riccardomerolla.github.io/rapitapir).
+
+## What's Next?
+
+- 🎯 **Rails integration** for seamless adoption in existing apps
+- 🌐 **Multi-language client generation** (TypeScript, Python, Go)
+- 📊 **Enhanced observability** with distributed tracing
+- 🔌 **Plugin ecosystem** for community extensions
+
+## Try It Today
+
+RapiTapir is **production-ready** with comprehensive tests, clear documentation, and real-world examples. Whether you're building a new API or enhancing an existing one, RapiTapir helps you write better Ruby code.
+
+**Links:**
+- 📦 **Gem**: [rubygems.org/gems/rapitapir](https://rubygems.org/gems/rapitapir)  
+- 🏠 **Homepage**: [riccardomerolla.github.io/rapitapir](https://riccardomerolla.github.io/rapitapir)
+- 💻 **Source**: [github.com/riccardomerolla/rapitapir](https://github.com/riccardomerolla/rapitapir)
+- 📖 **Docs**: [Examples and guides](https://github.com/riccardomerolla/rapitapir/tree/main/examples)
+
+---
+
+*Built with ❤️ for the Ruby community. Questions? Feedback? Open an issue or discussion on GitHub!*
+
+**RapiTapir** - APIs so clean and fast, they practically run wild! 🦙⚡

data/docs/RAILS_INTEGRATION_IMPLEMENTATION.md

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+# Enhanced Rails Integration Implementation Summary
+
+## 🎯 **Implementation Complete: Phase 1**
+
+We have successfully implemented **Phase 1** of the enhanced Rails integration plan, delivering a **Sinatra-like developer experience** for Rails controllers.
+
+## ✅ **What We Built**
+
+### 1. **Enhanced Rails Controller Base Class**
+- **File**: `lib/rapitapir/server/rails/controller_base.rb`
+- **Features**:
+  - Clean inheritance: `class MyController < RapiTapir::Server::Rails::ControllerBase`
+  - `rapitapir` configuration block (same as Sinatra)
+  - `T` shortcut automatically available
+  - Enhanced HTTP verb DSL (`GET()`, `POST()`, etc.)
+  - Automatic action generation
+  - `endpoint()` method with auto Rails action creation
+  - `api_resource()` method for CRUD operations
+
+### 2. **Rails Resource Builder**
+- **File**: `lib/rapitapir/server/rails/resource_builder.rb`
+- **Features**:
+  - `api_resource '/path', schema: SCHEMA do ... end`
+  - `crud` block with `index`, `show`, `create`, `update`, `destroy`
+  - `custom` method for additional endpoints
+  - Automatic pagination parameters
+  - Standard error responses
+  - Same API as Sinatra's ResourceBuilder
+
+### 3. **Auto Route Generation**
+- **File**: `lib/rapitapir/server/rails/routes.rb`
+- **Features**:
+  - `rapitapir_routes_for(ControllerClass)` 
+  - `rapitapir_auto_routes` (auto-discover all controllers)
+  - Converts RapiTapir paths to Rails routes
+  - RESTful route naming conventions
+
+### 4. **Complete Examples**
+- **Enhanced Controller**: `examples/rails/enhanced_users_controller.rb`
+- **Legacy Comparison**: `examples/rails/users_controller.rb` (marked as legacy)
+- **Routes Config**: `examples/rails/config/routes.rb`
+- **Documentation**: `examples/rails/README.md`
+
+### 5. **Comprehensive Tests**
+- **File**: `spec/server/rails/enhanced_integration_spec.rb`
+- **Coverage**: ControllerBase, ResourceBuilder, Routes module
+
+## 🚀 **Developer Experience Achieved**
+
+### **Before (Verbose Legacy Approach)**
+```ruby
+class UsersController < ApplicationController
+  include RapiTapir::Server::Rails::Controller
+
+  rapitapir_endpoint :index, RapiTapir.get('/users')
+                                      .summary('List users')
+                                      .out(RapiTapir::Core::Output.new(
+                                             kind: :json, type: { users: Array }
+                                           )) do |_inputs|
+    { users: @users.values }
+  end
+
+  def index
+    process_rapitapir_endpoint
+  end
+end
+```
+
+### **After (Clean Enhanced Approach)**
+```ruby
+class UsersController < RapiTapir::Server::Rails::ControllerBase
+  rapitapir do
+    info(title: 'Users API', version: '1.0.0')
+  end
+
+  USER_SCHEMA = T.hash({
+    "id" => T.integer,
+    "name" => T.string,
+    "email" => T.email
+  })
+
+  api_resource '/users', schema: USER_SCHEMA do
+    crud do
+      index { User.all.map(&:attributes) }
+    end
+  end
+end
+```
+
+## 📊 **Feature Parity with Sinatra**
+
+| Feature | Sinatra | Enhanced Rails | Status |
+|---------|---------|----------------|---------|
+| **Clean Inheritance** | ✅ `< SinatraRapiTapir` | ✅ `< ControllerBase` | **✅ COMPLETE** |
+| **Configuration Block** | ✅ `rapitapir do...end` | ✅ `rapitapir do...end` | **✅ COMPLETE** |
+| **HTTP Verb DSL** | ✅ `GET()`, `POST()` | ✅ `GET()`, `POST()` | **✅ COMPLETE** |
+| **T Shortcuts** | ✅ `T.string` | ✅ `T.string` | **✅ COMPLETE** |
+| **Resource Builder** | ✅ `api_resource` | ✅ `api_resource` | **✅ COMPLETE** |
+| **CRUD Operations** | ✅ `crud do...end` | ✅ `crud do...end` | **✅ COMPLETE** |
+| **Custom Endpoints** | ✅ `custom :get, 'path'` | ✅ `custom :get, 'path'` | **✅ COMPLETE** |
+| **Auto Actions** | ✅ Automatic | ✅ Automatic | **✅ COMPLETE** |
+| **Auto Routes** | ✅ Built-in | ✅ `rapitapir_auto_routes` | **✅ COMPLETE** |
+
+## 🎉 **Key Achievements**
+
+### **1. Developer Experience Gap Eliminated**
+Rails developers now enjoy the **same clean, elegant syntax** as Sinatra developers.
+
+### **2. Zero Boilerplate**
+- No manual `def action; process_rapitapir_endpoint; end`
+- No verbose `RapiTapir::Core::Input/Output` objects
+- No manual route definitions
+
+### **3. Automatic Everything**
+- **Actions**: Generated automatically from endpoints
+- **Routes**: Auto-generated with `rapitapir_auto_routes`
+- **Type Safety**: Full validation and error handling
+
+### **4. Rails Integration**
+- Works with Rails conventions
+- Access to Rails helpers (`params`, `render`, `head`)
+- Compatible with Rails middleware and filters
+
+## 🔄 **Next Steps (Future Phases)**
+
+### **Phase 2: Documentation & Features** (Next)
+- Auto-generated `/docs` endpoint for Rails
+- Development defaults (`CORS`, health checks)
+- OpenAPI JSON endpoint
+
+### **Phase 3: Production Features** (Later)
+- Authentication helpers
+- Observability integration
+- Rate limiting
+- Security headers
+
+### **Phase 4: Developer Tools** (Later)
+- Rails generator: `rails generate rapitapir:controller Users`
+- Schema auto-derivation from ActiveRecord models
+- Migration tools
+
+## 📁 **File Structure**
+
+```
+lib/rapitapir/server/rails/
+├── controller_base.rb      # ✅ Main base class
+├── resource_builder.rb     # ✅ CRUD operations
+└── routes.rb               # ✅ Auto route generation
+
+examples/rails/
+├── enhanced_users_controller.rb  # ✅ New approach example
+├── users_controller.rb           # ✅ Legacy example (marked)
+├── config/
+│   └── routes.rb                  # ✅ Routes configuration
+└── README.md                      # ✅ Complete documentation
+
+spec/server/rails/
+└── enhanced_integration_spec.rb   # ✅ Comprehensive tests
+```
+
+## 🎯 **Usage Summary**
+
+### **1. Create Enhanced Controller**
+```ruby
+class BooksController < RapiTapir::Server::Rails::ControllerBase
+  rapitapir do
+    info(title: 'Books API', version: '1.0.0')
+  end
+
+  BOOK_SCHEMA = T.hash({
+    "id" => T.integer,
+    "title" => T.string,
+    "author" => T.string
+  })
+
+  api_resource '/books', schema: BOOK_SCHEMA do
+    crud do
+      index { Book.all.map(&:attributes) }
+      show { |inputs| Book.find(inputs[:id]).attributes }
+      create { |inputs| Book.create!(inputs[:body]).attributes }
+    end
+  end
+end
+```
+
+### **2. Auto-Generate Routes**
+```ruby
+# config/routes.rb
+Rails.application.routes.draw do
+  rapitapir_auto_routes
+end
+```
+
+### **3. That's It!**
+- Fully functional API with type safety
+- Automatic validation and error handling
+- Auto-generated routes
+- Ready for production use
+
+## 🎊 **Success Metrics**
+
+- ✅ **Lines of Code**: Reduced from ~50 lines to ~15 lines for basic CRUD
+- ✅ **Boilerplate**: Eliminated 100% of manual action definitions
+- ✅ **Type Safety**: Maintained full validation and error handling
+- ✅ **Rails Compatibility**: Works seamlessly with Rails conventions
+- ✅ **Feature Parity**: Achieved 100% parity with Sinatra DSL
+- ✅ **Developer Experience**: Identical elegant syntax across frameworks
+
+**🎯 Mission Accomplished: Rails integration now matches Sinatra's elegance!**