random_bell 0.1.0
This diff represents the content of publicly available package versions that have been released to one of the supported registries. The information contained in this diff is provided for informational purposes only and reflects changes between package versions as they appear in their respective public registries.
- checksums.yaml +7 -0
- data/.gitignore +22 -0
- data/.rspec +1 -0
- data/.travis.yml +4 -0
- data/Gemfile +4 -0
- data/LICENSE +21 -0
- data/LICENSE.txt +22 -0
- data/README.md +35 -0
- data/Rakefile +13 -0
- data/lib/random_bell/version.rb +3 -0
- data/lib/random_bell.rb +59 -0
- data/random_bell.gemspec +24 -0
- data/spec/random_bell_spec.rb +129 -0
- data/spec/spec_helper.rb +19 -0
- metadata +101 -0
checksums.yaml
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metadata.gz: a642dbc691a26cf7c63cbeec3df54322c221e2e5
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data.tar.gz: 6afe3bc00805d3dca7bf613e44feac36123a851f
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metadata.gz: 64283a0a0fd759d0ceb355a6bc4f1ddba4307b872a543b18447f46de7037df12205663be849e2e9d466e4e15e56be192728c4b2c568331c95f365d973034125c
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data.tar.gz: 331fc647a8a1e5f71fcb78914e611517338abe7402b9402e03ee02b6a5b19edcf438a5ca2570ade3b4df370a42c6f90eceac4851973842f0e6c07d94d9bca6a6
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data/.gitignore
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*.gem
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*.rbc
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.bundle
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.config
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.yardoc
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Gemfile.lock
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InstalledFiles
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_yardoc
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coverage
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doc/
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lib/bundler/man
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pkg
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rdoc
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spec/reports
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test/tmp
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test/version_tmp
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tmp
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*.bundle
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*.so
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*.o
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*.a
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mkmf.log
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data/.rspec
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--color
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data/.travis.yml
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data/Gemfile
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data/LICENSE
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The MIT License (MIT)
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Copyright (c) 2014 OSA Shunsuke
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Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
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of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
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in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
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to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
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copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
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furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
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The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
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copies or substantial portions of the Software.
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THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
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IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
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FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
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AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
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LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
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OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
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SOFTWARE.
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data/LICENSE.txt
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Copyright (c) 2014 OSA Shunsuke
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MIT License
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Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining
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a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
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"Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including
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without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,
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distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to
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permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to
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the following conditions:
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The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be
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included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
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THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
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EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
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MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND
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NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE
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LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION
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OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION
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WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
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data/README.md
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# RandomBell
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RandomBell is nomal(Gaussian) random number generator.
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## Installation
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Add this line to your application's Gemfile:
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```ruby
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gem 'random_bell'
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```
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And then execute:
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```
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$ bundle
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```
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Or install it yourself as:
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```
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$ gem install random_bell
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```
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## Usage
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TODO: Write usage instructions here
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## Contributing
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1. Fork it ( https://github.com/s-osa/random_bell/fork )
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2. Create your feature branch (`git checkout -b my-new-feature`)
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3. Commit your changes (`git commit -am 'Add some feature'`)
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4. Push to the branch (`git push origin my-new-feature`)
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5. Create a new Pull Request
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data/Rakefile
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require "bundler/gem_tasks"
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require "rspec/core/rake_task"
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# Exclude histogram specs by default
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RSpec::Core::RakeTask.new("spec") do |task|
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task.rspec_opts = "--tag ~histogram"
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end
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RSpec::Core::RakeTask.new("spec:histogram")
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task default: [:spec]
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data/lib/random_bell.rb
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require "random_bell/version"
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class RandomBell
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def initialize(mu: 0.5, sigma: 0.2, range: 0.0..1.0, method: :box_muller)
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@mu = mu
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@sigma = sigma
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@range = range
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@method = method
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end
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def standard
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send(@method)
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end
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def normal
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@mu + standard * @sigma
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end
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def rand
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loop do
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num = normal
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return num if @range.include?(num)
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end
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end
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def to_histogram(rows: 20, size: 10 ** 4)
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histogram = ""
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numbers = (1..size).to_a.map{ rand }
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klasses, klass_width = [], (@range.max - @range.min).to_f / rows
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(0..rows).each_cons(2) do |min, max|
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klasses << Range.new(klass_width * min, klass_width * max)
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end
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divider = (klasses.map{|klass| numbers.select{|num| klass.include?(num) }.size }.max / 50.0).ceil
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klasses.each do |klass|
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n = numbers.select{|num| klass.include?(num) }.size / divider
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histogram << sprintf("%+3.3f", klass.max) << ": " << "*" * n << "\n"
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end
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histogram
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end
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private
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def box_muller
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theta = 2 * Math::PI * Random.rand
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r = Math.sqrt( -2 * Math.log(Random.rand) )
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z1, z2 = r * Math.cos(theta), r * Math.sin(theta)
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[z1, z2].sample
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end
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def central_limit
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arr = []
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12.times{ arr << Random.rand }
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arr.reduce(0.0, &:+) - 6
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end
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end
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data/random_bell.gemspec
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# coding: utf-8
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lib = File.expand_path('../lib', __FILE__)
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$LOAD_PATH.unshift(lib) unless $LOAD_PATH.include?(lib)
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require 'random_bell/version'
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Gem::Specification.new do |spec|
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spec.name = "random_bell"
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spec.version = RandomBell::VERSION
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spec.authors = ["OSA Shunsuke"]
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spec.email = ["hhelibebcnofnenamg@gmail.com"]
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spec.summary = %q{Normal(Gaussian) random number generator.}
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spec.description = %q{Normal(Gaussian) random number generator.}
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spec.homepage = ""
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spec.license = "MIT"
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spec.files = `git ls-files -z`.split("\x0")
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spec.executables = spec.files.grep(%r{^bin/}) { |f| File.basename(f) }
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spec.test_files = spec.files.grep(%r{^(test|spec|features)/})
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spec.require_paths = ["lib"]
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spec.add_development_dependency "bundler"
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spec.add_development_dependency "rake"
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spec.add_development_dependency "rspec"
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end
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require 'spec_helper'
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describe RandomBell do
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REPEAT = 10 ** 5
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WITHIN = 0.1
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describe "#standard" do
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before :all do
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@bell = RandomBell.new
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end
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describe "results" do
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before :all do
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@results = []
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REPEAT.times{ @results << @bell.standard }
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end
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it "should be 0 as average" do
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expect(@results.average).to be_within(WITHIN).of(0)
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end
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it "should be 1 as variance" do
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expect(@results.variance).to be_within(WITHIN).of(1)
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end
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it "should be 1 as standard diviation" do
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expect(@results.standard_diviation).to be_within(WITHIN).of(1)
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end
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it "drow histgram", histogram: true do
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puts @results.to_histogram
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end
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end
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end
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describe "#normal" do
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before :all do
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@mu, @sigma = 1, 0.5
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@bell = RandomBell.new(mu: @mu, sigma: @sigma)
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end
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describe "results" do
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before :all do
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@results = []
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REPEAT.times{ @results << @bell.normal }
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end
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it "should be mu as average" do
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expect(@results.average).to be_within(WITHIN).of(@mu)
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end
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it "should be square sigma as variance" do
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expect(@results.variance).to be_within(WITHIN).of(@sigma ** 2)
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end
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it "should be sigma as normal diviation" do
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expect(@results.standard_diviation).to be_within(WITHIN).of(@sigma)
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end
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it "drow histgram", histogram: true do
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puts @results.to_histogram
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end
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end
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end
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describe "#rand" do
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context "range not given" do
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before :all do
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@bell = RandomBell.new(mu: 1, sigma: 0.5)
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end
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it "should return float" do
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expect(@bell.rand).to be_an_instance_of Float
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end
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describe "results" do
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before :all do
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@results = []
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REPEAT.times{ @results << @bell.rand }
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end
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it "should be 1 as max" do
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expect(@results.max).to be <= 1
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end
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it "should be 1 as min" do
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expect(@results.min).to be >= 0
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end
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it "drow histgram", histogram: true do
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puts @results.to_histogram
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end
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end
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end
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context "range given" do
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before :all do
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@mu, @sigma, @range = 50, 20, 40..100
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@bell = RandomBell.new(mu: @mu, sigma: @sigma, range: @range)
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end
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describe "results" do
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before :all do
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@results = []
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REPEAT.times{ @results << @bell.rand }
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end
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it "should be 100 as max" do
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expect(@results.max).to be <= 100
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end
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it "should be 40 as min" do
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expect(@results.min).to be >= 40
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end
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it "drow histgram", histogram: true do
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puts @results.to_histogram
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end
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end
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end
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end
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describe "#to_histogram" do
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it "should return histogram string" do
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bell = RandomBell.new(mu: 0.7)
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expect(bell.to_histogram).to match(/\*+/)
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end
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end
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end
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data/spec/spec_helper.rb
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project_root = File.join(File.dirname(__FILE__), '..')
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$: << project_root
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require 'lib/random_bell'
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class Array
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def average
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reduce(0.0, &:+) / size
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end
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def variance
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avg = average
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reduce(0.0){|sum, f| sum += ( f - avg ) ** 2 } / size
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end
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def standard_diviation
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Math.sqrt(variance)
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end
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end
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metadata
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--- !ruby/object:Gem::Specification
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name: random_bell
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version: !ruby/object:Gem::Version
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version: 0.1.0
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platform: ruby
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authors:
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- OSA Shunsuke
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autorequire:
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bindir: bin
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cert_chain: []
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date: 2014-06-05 00:00:00.000000000 Z
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dependencies:
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- !ruby/object:Gem::Dependency
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name: bundler
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requirement: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
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requirements:
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- - ">="
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|
+
- !ruby/object:Gem::Version
|
19
|
+
version: '0'
|
20
|
+
type: :development
|
21
|
+
prerelease: false
|
22
|
+
version_requirements: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
|
23
|
+
requirements:
|
24
|
+
- - ">="
|
25
|
+
- !ruby/object:Gem::Version
|
26
|
+
version: '0'
|
27
|
+
- !ruby/object:Gem::Dependency
|
28
|
+
name: rake
|
29
|
+
requirement: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
|
30
|
+
requirements:
|
31
|
+
- - ">="
|
32
|
+
- !ruby/object:Gem::Version
|
33
|
+
version: '0'
|
34
|
+
type: :development
|
35
|
+
prerelease: false
|
36
|
+
version_requirements: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
|
37
|
+
requirements:
|
38
|
+
- - ">="
|
39
|
+
- !ruby/object:Gem::Version
|
40
|
+
version: '0'
|
41
|
+
- !ruby/object:Gem::Dependency
|
42
|
+
name: rspec
|
43
|
+
requirement: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
|
44
|
+
requirements:
|
45
|
+
- - ">="
|
46
|
+
- !ruby/object:Gem::Version
|
47
|
+
version: '0'
|
48
|
+
type: :development
|
49
|
+
prerelease: false
|
50
|
+
version_requirements: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
|
51
|
+
requirements:
|
52
|
+
- - ">="
|
53
|
+
- !ruby/object:Gem::Version
|
54
|
+
version: '0'
|
55
|
+
description: Normal(Gaussian) random number generator.
|
56
|
+
email:
|
57
|
+
- hhelibebcnofnenamg@gmail.com
|
58
|
+
executables: []
|
59
|
+
extensions: []
|
60
|
+
extra_rdoc_files: []
|
61
|
+
files:
|
62
|
+
- ".gitignore"
|
63
|
+
- ".rspec"
|
64
|
+
- ".travis.yml"
|
65
|
+
- Gemfile
|
66
|
+
- LICENSE
|
67
|
+
- LICENSE.txt
|
68
|
+
- README.md
|
69
|
+
- Rakefile
|
70
|
+
- lib/random_bell.rb
|
71
|
+
- lib/random_bell/version.rb
|
72
|
+
- random_bell.gemspec
|
73
|
+
- spec/random_bell_spec.rb
|
74
|
+
- spec/spec_helper.rb
|
75
|
+
homepage: ''
|
76
|
+
licenses:
|
77
|
+
- MIT
|
78
|
+
metadata: {}
|
79
|
+
post_install_message:
|
80
|
+
rdoc_options: []
|
81
|
+
require_paths:
|
82
|
+
- lib
|
83
|
+
required_ruby_version: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
|
84
|
+
requirements:
|
85
|
+
- - ">="
|
86
|
+
- !ruby/object:Gem::Version
|
87
|
+
version: '0'
|
88
|
+
required_rubygems_version: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
|
89
|
+
requirements:
|
90
|
+
- - ">="
|
91
|
+
- !ruby/object:Gem::Version
|
92
|
+
version: '0'
|
93
|
+
requirements: []
|
94
|
+
rubyforge_project:
|
95
|
+
rubygems_version: 2.2.2
|
96
|
+
signing_key:
|
97
|
+
specification_version: 4
|
98
|
+
summary: Normal(Gaussian) random number generator.
|
99
|
+
test_files:
|
100
|
+
- spec/random_bell_spec.rb
|
101
|
+
- spec/spec_helper.rb
|