ramaze 0.3.9.1 → 2023.01.06

This diff represents the content of publicly available package versions that have been released to one of the supported registries. The information contained in this diff is provided for informational purposes only and reflects changes between package versions as they appear in their respective public registries.
Files changed (781) hide show
  1. checksums.yaml +7 -0
  2. data/Gemfile +3 -0
  3. data/README.md +125 -0
  4. data/Rakefile +13 -186
  5. data/bin/ramaze +4 -149
  6. data/examples/app/auth/layout/auth.xhtml +25 -0
  7. data/examples/app/auth/start.rb +25 -0
  8. data/examples/app/auth/view/index.xhtml +4 -0
  9. data/examples/app/auth/view/login.xhtml +20 -0
  10. data/examples/app/auth/view/secret.xhtml +1 -0
  11. data/examples/app/blog/app.rb +23 -0
  12. data/examples/app/blog/config.ru +19 -0
  13. data/examples/app/blog/controller/init.rb +30 -0
  14. data/examples/app/blog/controller/posts.rb +223 -0
  15. data/examples/app/blog/controller/users.rb +152 -0
  16. data/examples/app/blog/layout/default.xhtml +61 -0
  17. data/examples/app/blog/migrations/01_create_schema.rb +50 -0
  18. data/examples/app/blog/model/comment.rb +42 -0
  19. data/examples/app/blog/model/init.rb +44 -0
  20. data/examples/app/blog/model/post.rb +33 -0
  21. data/examples/app/blog/model/user.rb +100 -0
  22. data/examples/app/blog/public/css/grid.css +107 -0
  23. data/examples/app/blog/public/css/layout.css +203 -0
  24. data/examples/app/blog/public/css/reset.css +123 -0
  25. data/examples/app/blog/public/css/text.css +109 -0
  26. data/examples/app/blog/public/dispatch.fcgi +11 -0
  27. data/examples/app/blog/public/favicon.ico +0 -0
  28. data/examples/app/blog/public/images/bg.png +0 -0
  29. data/examples/app/blog/start.rb +20 -0
  30. data/examples/app/blog/view/feed.xhtml +23 -0
  31. data/examples/app/blog/view/form.xhtml +11 -0
  32. data/examples/app/blog/view/index.xhtml +44 -0
  33. data/examples/app/blog/view/users/form.xhtml +12 -0
  34. data/examples/app/blog/view/users/index.xhtml +30 -0
  35. data/examples/app/blog/view/users/login.xhtml +8 -0
  36. data/examples/app/blog/view/view.xhtml +68 -0
  37. data/examples/app/chat/layout/default.xhtml +13 -0
  38. data/examples/app/chat/model/history.rb +38 -0
  39. data/examples/app/chat/model/message.rb +7 -0
  40. data/examples/app/chat/public/css/chat.css +9 -0
  41. data/examples/app/chat/public/js/chat.js +28 -0
  42. data/{lib/proto → examples/app/chat}/public/js/jquery.js +75 -15
  43. data/examples/app/chat/start.rb +39 -0
  44. data/examples/app/chat/view/chat.xhtml +9 -0
  45. data/examples/app/chat/view/index.xhtml +7 -0
  46. data/examples/app/localization/locale/de.yaml +5 -0
  47. data/examples/app/localization/locale/en.yaml +5 -0
  48. data/examples/app/localization/locale/ja.yaml +5 -0
  49. data/examples/app/localization/start.rb +48 -0
  50. data/examples/app/todolist/controller/init.rb +11 -0
  51. data/examples/app/todolist/controller/task.rb +39 -0
  52. data/examples/app/todolist/layout/default.xhtml +14 -0
  53. data/examples/app/todolist/model/init.rb +14 -0
  54. data/examples/app/todolist/model/task.rb +39 -0
  55. data/examples/app/todolist/public/css/screen.css +63 -0
  56. data/examples/app/todolist/start.rb +7 -0
  57. data/examples/app/todolist/view/index.xhtml +29 -0
  58. data/examples/{upload → app/upload}/start.rb +7 -3
  59. data/examples/app/whywiki/spec/whywiki.rb +56 -0
  60. data/examples/{whywiki → app/whywiki}/start.rb +10 -9
  61. data/examples/{whywiki/template → app/whywiki/view}/edit.xhtml +2 -2
  62. data/examples/app/whywiki/view/show.xhtml +20 -0
  63. data/examples/{wikore → app/wikore}/spec/wikore.rb +7 -9
  64. data/examples/{wikore → app/wikore}/src/controller.rb +9 -11
  65. data/examples/{wikore → app/wikore}/src/model.rb +11 -13
  66. data/examples/app/wikore/start.rb +9 -0
  67. data/examples/{wiktacular/template/html_layout.xhtml → app/wiktacular/layout/application.xhtml} +1 -1
  68. data/examples/{wiktacular → app/wiktacular}/mkd/main/2007-07-20_19-21-12.mkd +1 -1
  69. data/examples/app/wiktacular/mkd/main/2007-07-20_19-23-10.mkd +2 -0
  70. data/examples/app/wiktacular/mkd/main/2007-07-20_19-45-07.mkd +2 -0
  71. data/examples/app/wiktacular/mkd/main/current.mkd +2 -0
  72. data/examples/{wiktacular → app/wiktacular}/mkd/markdown/current.mkd +2 -2
  73. data/examples/app/wiktacular/mkd/testing/2007-07-20_16-43-46.mkd +2 -0
  74. data/examples/{wiktacular → app/wiktacular}/mkd/testing/2007-07-20_19-43-50.mkd +2 -2
  75. data/examples/{wiktacular → app/wiktacular}/mkd/testing/2007-07-21_18-46-01.mkd +11 -11
  76. data/examples/{wiktacular → app/wiktacular}/mkd/testing/2007-07-21_18-46-32.mkd +12 -12
  77. data/examples/{wiktacular → app/wiktacular}/mkd/testing/2007-07-21_18-47-08.mkd +16 -16
  78. data/examples/{wiktacular → app/wiktacular}/mkd/testing/2007-07-21_18-47-54.mkd +16 -16
  79. data/examples/{wiktacular → app/wiktacular}/mkd/testing/current.mkd +16 -16
  80. data/examples/{wiktacular → app/wiktacular}/spec/wiktacular.rb +39 -40
  81. data/examples/{wiktacular → app/wiktacular}/src/controller.rb +18 -18
  82. data/examples/{wiktacular → app/wiktacular}/src/model.rb +30 -14
  83. data/examples/{wiktacular → app/wiktacular}/start.rb +1 -1
  84. data/examples/{wiktacular/template → app/wiktacular/view}/edit.xhtml +2 -2
  85. data/examples/{wiktacular/template → app/wiktacular/view}/new.xhtml +1 -1
  86. data/examples/{element.rb → basic/element.rb} +5 -3
  87. data/examples/basic/gestalt.rb +26 -0
  88. data/examples/basic/hello.rb +14 -0
  89. data/examples/{layout.rb → basic/layout.rb} +2 -2
  90. data/examples/basic/linking.rb +29 -0
  91. data/examples/basic/partial.rb +26 -0
  92. data/examples/{simple.rb → basic/simple.rb} +9 -12
  93. data/examples/{caching.rb → helpers/cache.rb} +9 -7
  94. data/examples/helpers/paginate.rb +71 -0
  95. data/examples/helpers/rest.rb +28 -0
  96. data/examples/helpers/simple_captcha.rb +29 -0
  97. data/examples/{css.rb → misc/css.rb} +6 -12
  98. data/examples/misc/memleak_detector.rb +37 -0
  99. data/examples/misc/nagoro_element.rb +43 -0
  100. data/examples/{ramaise.rb → misc/ramaise.rb} +2 -2
  101. data/examples/misc/rapp.rb +56 -0
  102. data/examples/misc/sequel_scaffolding.rb +45 -0
  103. data/examples/misc/serve_directory.rb +6 -0
  104. data/examples/templates/template_erubis.rb +9 -10
  105. data/examples/templates/template_ezamar.rb +8 -7
  106. data/examples/templates/template_haml.rb +7 -8
  107. data/examples/templates/template_liquid.rb +20 -19
  108. data/examples/templates/template_markaby.rb +6 -7
  109. data/examples/templates/template_mustache.rb +70 -0
  110. data/examples/templates/template_nagoro.rb +6 -7
  111. data/examples/templates/template_redcloth.rb +8 -9
  112. data/examples/templates/template_remarkably.rb +8 -9
  113. data/examples/templates/template_tenjin.rb +10 -15
  114. data/examples/templates/{template → view}/external.haml +4 -4
  115. data/examples/templates/{template → view}/external.mab +4 -4
  116. data/examples/templates/view/external.mt +29 -0
  117. data/examples/templates/{template → view}/external.nag +4 -4
  118. data/examples/templates/{template → view}/external.redcloth +4 -4
  119. data/examples/templates/{template → view}/external.rem +4 -4
  120. data/examples/templates/{template → view}/external.rhtml +6 -6
  121. data/examples/templates/{template → view}/external.tenjin +4 -4
  122. data/examples/templates/{template → view}/external.zmr +6 -6
  123. data/guide/AUTHORS +80 -0
  124. data/guide/CHANGELOG +20210 -0
  125. data/guide/LICENSE +19 -0
  126. data/guide/_static/logo.png +0 -0
  127. data/guide/_static/logo.svg +49 -0
  128. data/guide/css/common.css +20 -0
  129. data/guide/general/cache.md +168 -0
  130. data/guide/general/configuration.md +169 -0
  131. data/guide/general/contributing.md +182 -0
  132. data/guide/general/controllers.md +210 -0
  133. data/guide/general/helpers.md +89 -0
  134. data/guide/general/installation.md +59 -0
  135. data/guide/general/logging.md +96 -0
  136. data/guide/general/middlewares.md +111 -0
  137. data/guide/general/models.md +79 -0
  138. data/{doc/readme_chunks/principles.txt → guide/general/principles.md} +15 -17
  139. data/guide/general/ramaze_command.md +110 -0
  140. data/guide/general/routes.md +82 -0
  141. data/guide/general/sessions.md +210 -0
  142. data/guide/general/special_thanks.md +69 -0
  143. data/guide/general/testing.md +228 -0
  144. data/guide/general/upgrading.md +85 -0
  145. data/guide/general/views.md +335 -0
  146. data/lib/proto/Gemfile +4 -0
  147. data/lib/proto/README.md +35 -0
  148. data/lib/proto/Rakefile +1 -0
  149. data/lib/proto/app.rb +9 -0
  150. data/lib/proto/config.ru +19 -0
  151. data/lib/proto/controller/init.rb +18 -0
  152. data/lib/proto/controller/main.rb +13 -10
  153. data/lib/proto/layout/default.xhtml +57 -0
  154. data/lib/proto/public/css/grid.css +107 -0
  155. data/lib/proto/public/css/layout.css +81 -0
  156. data/lib/proto/public/css/reset.css +123 -0
  157. data/lib/proto/public/css/text.css +109 -0
  158. data/lib/proto/public/favicon.ico +0 -0
  159. data/lib/proto/public/images/bg.png +0 -0
  160. data/lib/proto/spec/helper.rb +39 -0
  161. data/lib/proto/task/ramaze.rake +57 -0
  162. data/lib/proto/view/index.xhtml +36 -25
  163. data/lib/ramaze/app.rb +198 -0
  164. data/lib/ramaze/bin/create.rb +92 -0
  165. data/lib/ramaze/bin/runner.rb +127 -0
  166. data/lib/ramaze/cache/lru.rb +88 -0
  167. data/lib/ramaze/cache/memcache.rb +219 -0
  168. data/lib/ramaze/cache/moneta.rb +143 -0
  169. data/lib/ramaze/cache/redis.rb +163 -0
  170. data/lib/ramaze/cache/sequel.rb +373 -0
  171. data/lib/ramaze/cache.rb +42 -82
  172. data/lib/ramaze/controller/default.rb +25 -0
  173. data/lib/ramaze/controller.rb +184 -224
  174. data/lib/ramaze/current.rb +17 -68
  175. data/lib/ramaze/default_middleware.rb +24 -0
  176. data/lib/ramaze/files.rb +59 -0
  177. data/lib/ramaze/gestalt.rb +95 -63
  178. data/lib/ramaze/helper/auth.rb +107 -107
  179. data/lib/ramaze/helper/bench.rb +51 -0
  180. data/lib/ramaze/helper/blue_form.rb +683 -0
  181. data/lib/ramaze/helper/cache.rb +108 -130
  182. data/lib/ramaze/helper/csrf.rb +191 -0
  183. data/lib/ramaze/helper/email.rb +116 -0
  184. data/lib/ramaze/helper/erector.rb +113 -0
  185. data/lib/ramaze/helper/flash.rb +42 -39
  186. data/lib/ramaze/helper/formatting.rb +200 -35
  187. data/lib/ramaze/helper/gestalt.rb +49 -0
  188. data/lib/ramaze/helper/gravatar.rb +75 -0
  189. data/lib/ramaze/helper/identity.rb +93 -68
  190. data/lib/ramaze/helper/layout.rb +128 -0
  191. data/lib/ramaze/helper/link.rb +52 -119
  192. data/lib/ramaze/helper/localize.rb +143 -0
  193. data/lib/ramaze/helper/markaby.rb +26 -24
  194. data/lib/ramaze/helper/maruku.rb +15 -6
  195. data/lib/ramaze/helper/paginate.rb +315 -0
  196. data/lib/ramaze/helper/remarkably.rb +14 -0
  197. data/lib/ramaze/helper/request_accessor.rb +20 -0
  198. data/lib/ramaze/helper/send_file.rb +34 -0
  199. data/lib/ramaze/helper/simple_captcha.rb +61 -0
  200. data/lib/ramaze/helper/stack.rb +72 -62
  201. data/lib/ramaze/helper/tagz.rb +13 -12
  202. data/lib/ramaze/helper/thread.rb +25 -0
  203. data/lib/ramaze/helper/upload.rb +525 -0
  204. data/lib/ramaze/helper/user.rb +260 -39
  205. data/lib/ramaze/helper/xhtml.rb +122 -0
  206. data/lib/ramaze/helper.rb +8 -79
  207. data/lib/ramaze/log/hub.rb +41 -32
  208. data/lib/ramaze/log/informer.rb +128 -104
  209. data/lib/ramaze/log/logger.rb +25 -15
  210. data/lib/ramaze/log/logging.rb +46 -27
  211. data/lib/ramaze/log/rotatinginformer.rb +237 -0
  212. data/lib/ramaze/log/syslog.rb +57 -31
  213. data/lib/ramaze/log.rb +16 -15
  214. data/lib/ramaze/reloader/watch_inotify.rb +84 -0
  215. data/lib/ramaze/reloader/watch_stat.rb +58 -0
  216. data/lib/ramaze/reloader.rb +212 -0
  217. data/lib/ramaze/request.rb +126 -0
  218. data/lib/ramaze/response.rb +67 -0
  219. data/lib/ramaze/snippets/object/__dir__.rb +25 -0
  220. data/lib/ramaze/snippets/ramaze/deprecated.rb +23 -0
  221. data/lib/ramaze/snippets/string/camel_case.rb +17 -14
  222. data/lib/ramaze/snippets/string/color.rb +27 -24
  223. data/lib/ramaze/snippets/string/esc.rb +25 -25
  224. data/lib/ramaze/snippets/string/snake_case.rb +16 -13
  225. data/lib/ramaze/snippets/string/unindent.rb +24 -11
  226. data/lib/ramaze/snippets.rb +21 -6
  227. data/lib/ramaze/spec/bacon.rb +44 -0
  228. data/lib/ramaze/spec/helper/bacon.rb +4 -4
  229. data/lib/ramaze/spec/helper/pretty_output.rb +9 -1
  230. data/lib/ramaze/spec/helper/snippets.rb +11 -1
  231. data/lib/ramaze/spec/helper/template_examples.rb +22 -0
  232. data/lib/ramaze/version.rb +4 -13
  233. data/lib/ramaze/view/erector.rb +116 -0
  234. data/lib/ramaze/view/erubis.rb +26 -0
  235. data/lib/ramaze/view/ezamar.rb +27 -0
  236. data/lib/ramaze/view/gestalt.rb +20 -0
  237. data/lib/ramaze/view/haml.rb +27 -0
  238. data/lib/ramaze/view/liquid.rb +99 -0
  239. data/lib/ramaze/view/lokar.rb +18 -0
  240. data/lib/ramaze/view/mustache.rb +46 -0
  241. data/lib/ramaze/view/nagoro/render_partial.rb +32 -0
  242. data/lib/ramaze/view/nagoro.rb +44 -0
  243. data/lib/ramaze/view/remarkably.rb +22 -0
  244. data/lib/ramaze/view/sass.rb +22 -0
  245. data/lib/ramaze/view/slim.rb +43 -0
  246. data/lib/ramaze/view/slippers.rb +51 -0
  247. data/lib/ramaze/view/tagz.rb +67 -0
  248. data/lib/ramaze/view/tenjin.rb +32 -0
  249. data/lib/ramaze/view.rb +35 -0
  250. data/lib/ramaze.rb +60 -100
  251. data/lib/vendor/route_exceptions.rb +42 -0
  252. data/ramaze.gemspec +61 -0
  253. data/spec/examples/caching.rb +5 -8
  254. data/spec/examples/css.rb +3 -4
  255. data/spec/examples/element.rb +4 -4
  256. data/spec/examples/hello.rb +4 -5
  257. data/spec/examples/linking.rb +3 -4
  258. data/spec/examples/misc/sequel_scaffolding.rb +18 -0
  259. data/spec/examples/simple.rb +3 -8
  260. data/spec/examples/templates/template_erubis.rb +8 -18
  261. data/spec/examples/templates/template_ezamar.rb +9 -19
  262. data/spec/examples/templates/template_haml.rb +8 -20
  263. data/spec/examples/templates/template_liquid.rb +8 -24
  264. data/spec/examples/templates/template_markaby.rb +10 -19
  265. data/spec/examples/templates/template_mustache.rb +13 -0
  266. data/spec/examples/templates/template_nagoro.rb +13 -0
  267. data/spec/examples/templates/template_remarkably.rb +8 -18
  268. data/spec/examples/templates/template_tenjin.rb +8 -23
  269. data/spec/examples/todolist.rb +33 -0
  270. data/spec/helper.rb +14 -3
  271. data/spec/ramaze/action/render.rb +9 -17
  272. data/spec/ramaze/action/view/other_wrapper.erb +1 -0
  273. data/spec/ramaze/action/view/sub/sub_wrapper.xhtml +1 -0
  274. data/spec/ramaze/app/location.rb +43 -0
  275. data/spec/ramaze/app.rb +50 -0
  276. data/spec/ramaze/bin/app/config.ru +11 -0
  277. data/spec/ramaze/bin/create.rb +28 -0
  278. data/spec/ramaze/bin/runner.rb +30 -0
  279. data/spec/ramaze/cache/lru.rb +48 -0
  280. data/spec/ramaze/cache/memcache.rb +69 -0
  281. data/spec/ramaze/cache/moneta.rb +53 -0
  282. data/spec/ramaze/cache/redis.rb +58 -0
  283. data/spec/ramaze/cache/sequel.rb +60 -0
  284. data/spec/ramaze/controller/actionless_templates.rb +16 -12
  285. data/spec/ramaze/controller/lonely_mapping.rb +18 -0
  286. data/spec/ramaze/controller/mapping.rb +63 -0
  287. data/spec/ramaze/controller/provide_inheritance.rb +40 -0
  288. data/spec/ramaze/controller/resolve.rb +9 -11
  289. data/spec/ramaze/controller/subclass.rb +22 -7
  290. data/spec/ramaze/controller/template_resolving.rb +23 -61
  291. data/spec/ramaze/controller/view/bar.xhtml +1 -0
  292. data/spec/ramaze/controller/view/base/another.xhtml +1 -0
  293. data/spec/ramaze/dispatcher/directory.rb +61 -33
  294. data/spec/ramaze/dispatcher/file.rb +65 -47
  295. data/spec/ramaze/error.rb +54 -64
  296. data/spec/ramaze/files/public_1/plain.txt +1 -0
  297. data/spec/ramaze/files/public_2/rich.txt +1 -0
  298. data/spec/ramaze/files.rb +30 -0
  299. data/spec/ramaze/gestalt.rb +28 -21
  300. data/spec/ramaze/helper/auth.rb +47 -29
  301. data/spec/ramaze/helper/bench.rb +21 -0
  302. data/spec/ramaze/helper/blue_form.rb +807 -0
  303. data/spec/ramaze/helper/cache.rb +65 -84
  304. data/spec/ramaze/helper/csrf.rb +64 -0
  305. data/spec/ramaze/helper/email.rb +69 -0
  306. data/spec/ramaze/helper/flash.rb +22 -101
  307. data/spec/ramaze/helper/formatting.rb +100 -6
  308. data/spec/ramaze/helper/gestalt.rb +18 -0
  309. data/spec/ramaze/helper/gravatar.rb +43 -0
  310. data/spec/ramaze/helper/layout/alternative.xhtml +5 -0
  311. data/spec/ramaze/helper/layout/default.xhtml +5 -0
  312. data/spec/ramaze/helper/layout.rb +109 -0
  313. data/spec/ramaze/helper/link.rb +48 -102
  314. data/spec/ramaze/helper/localize.rb +65 -0
  315. data/spec/ramaze/helper/maruku.rb +22 -0
  316. data/spec/ramaze/helper/paginate.rb +304 -0
  317. data/spec/ramaze/helper/request_accessor.rb +22 -0
  318. data/spec/ramaze/helper/simple_captcha.rb +45 -0
  319. data/spec/ramaze/helper/stack.rb +54 -41
  320. data/spec/ramaze/helper/upload.rb +150 -0
  321. data/spec/ramaze/helper/uploads/text_1.txt +1 -0
  322. data/spec/ramaze/helper/uploads/text_2.txt +1 -0
  323. data/spec/ramaze/helper/user.rb +63 -20
  324. data/spec/ramaze/helper/xhtml.rb +54 -0
  325. data/spec/ramaze/log/informer.rb +30 -28
  326. data/spec/ramaze/log/logging.rb +66 -0
  327. data/spec/ramaze/log/syslog.rb +89 -4
  328. data/spec/ramaze/params.rb +12 -16
  329. data/spec/ramaze/request.rb +51 -160
  330. data/spec/ramaze/rewrite/file.css +1 -0
  331. data/spec/ramaze/session/lru.rb +58 -0
  332. data/spec/ramaze/session/memcache.rb +66 -0
  333. data/spec/ramaze/session/redis.rb +63 -0
  334. data/spec/ramaze/session/sequel.rb +62 -0
  335. data/spec/ramaze/view/erector/external_view.erector +5 -0
  336. data/spec/ramaze/view/erector/index.erector +5 -0
  337. data/spec/ramaze/view/erector/layout.erector +13 -0
  338. data/spec/ramaze/view/erector/tables.erector +23 -0
  339. data/spec/ramaze/view/erector/view.erector +6 -0
  340. data/spec/ramaze/view/erector.rb +68 -0
  341. data/spec/ramaze/view/erubis/external.rhtml +8 -0
  342. data/spec/ramaze/view/erubis/sum.rhtml +1 -0
  343. data/spec/ramaze/view/erubis.rb +73 -0
  344. data/spec/ramaze/view/ezamar/external.zmr +8 -0
  345. data/spec/ramaze/view/ezamar/sum.zmr +1 -0
  346. data/spec/ramaze/view/ezamar.rb +73 -0
  347. data/spec/ramaze/view/gestalt/external.ges +8 -0
  348. data/spec/ramaze/view/gestalt.rb +94 -0
  349. data/spec/ramaze/view/haml/external.haml +5 -0
  350. data/spec/ramaze/view/haml/sum.haml +2 -0
  351. data/spec/ramaze/view/haml.rb +114 -0
  352. data/spec/ramaze/view/liquid/external.liquid +8 -0
  353. data/spec/ramaze/view/liquid/sum.liquid +1 -0
  354. data/spec/ramaze/view/liquid.rb +73 -0
  355. data/spec/ramaze/view/lokar/external.lok +8 -0
  356. data/spec/ramaze/view/lokar/sum.lok +1 -0
  357. data/spec/ramaze/view/lokar.rb +78 -0
  358. data/spec/ramaze/view/mustache/external.mt +8 -0
  359. data/spec/ramaze/view/mustache/sum.mt +1 -0
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  721. data/spec/ramaze/template/nagoro.rb +0 -64
  722. data/spec/ramaze/template/redcloth/external.redcloth +0 -1
  723. data/spec/ramaze/template/redcloth.rb +0 -38
  724. data/spec/ramaze/template/remarkably.rb +0 -58
  725. data/spec/ramaze/template/sass.rb +0 -69
  726. data/spec/ramaze/template/tenjin/external.tenjin +0 -1
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  731. data/spec/ramaze/template/xslt/ruby_version.xsl +0 -14
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  733. data/spec/ramaze/template.rb +0 -128
  734. data/spec/snippets/array/put_within.rb +0 -33
  735. data/spec/snippets/divide.rb +0 -19
  736. data/spec/snippets/kernel/__dir__.rb +0 -8
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  738. data/spec/snippets/kernel/constant.rb +0 -23
  739. data/spec/snippets/numeric/filesize_format.rb +0 -12
  740. data/spec/snippets/ordered_set.rb +0 -63
  741. data/spec/snippets/ramaze/caller_info.rb +0 -39
  742. data/spec/snippets/ramaze/caller_lines.rb +0 -30
  743. data/spec/snippets/struct/fill.rb +0 -26
  744. data/spec/snippets/struct/values_at.rb +0 -44
  745. data/spec/snippets/symbol/to_proc.rb +0 -13
  746. data/spec/snippets/thread/into.rb +0 -20
  747. /data/examples/{todolist → app/todolist}/public/favicon.ico +0 -0
  748. /data/examples/{upload → app/upload}/view/index.xhtml +0 -0
  749. /data/examples/{wikore/template → app/wikore/view}/index.xhtml +0 -0
  750. /data/examples/{wiktacular → app/wiktacular}/README +0 -0
  751. /data/examples/{wiktacular → app/wiktacular}/mkd/link/2007-07-20_19-45-51.mkd +0 -0
  752. /data/examples/{wiktacular → app/wiktacular}/mkd/link/current.mkd +0 -0
  753. /data/examples/{wiktacular → app/wiktacular}/mkd/main/2007-07-20_16-31-33.mkd +0 -0
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  755. /data/examples/{wiktacular → app/wiktacular}/public/screen.css +0 -0
  756. /data/examples/{wiktacular/template → app/wiktacular/view}/index.xhtml +0 -0
  757. /data/examples/{identity.rb → helpers/identity.rb} +0 -0
  758. /data/examples/{facebook.rb → misc/facebook.rb} +0 -0
  759. /data/examples/templates/{template → view}/external.liquid +0 -0
  760. /data/spec/ramaze/action/{template → view}/bar.xhtml +0 -0
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@@ -1,816 +0,0 @@
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- <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN"
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- "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
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- <html>
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- <head>
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- <title>Ramaze Tutorial: Todolist</title>
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- <style>
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- body {
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- background: #eee;
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- }
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- code {
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- background: #ddd;
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- }
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- pre code {
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- background: #ddd;
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- }
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- <meta content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" http-equiv="content-type" />
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- </head>
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- <body>
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-
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- <h1>To-do List Tutorial</h1>
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-
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- <div class="menu">
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- <h3>Table of Contents</h3>
30
- <li>
31
- <ol><a href="#Step_Zero,_Introduction">Step Zero, Introduction</a></ol>
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- <ol><a href="#First_Step,_Create">First Step, Create</a></ol>
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- <ol><a href="#Second_Step,_M,_like_Model">Second Step, M, like Model</a></ol>
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- <ol><a href="#Third_Step,_V,_like_View">Third Step, V, like View</a></ol>
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- <ol><a href="#Fourth_Step,_C,_like_Controller">Fourth Step, C, like Controller</a></ol>
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- <ol><a href="#Fifth_Step,_getting_dynamic">Fifth Step, getting dynamic</a></ol>
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- <ol><a href="#Sixth_Step,_open_and_close_tasks">Sixth Step, open and close tasks</a></ol>
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- <ol><a href="#Seventh_Step,_delete_tasks">Seventh Step, delete tasks</a></ol>
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- <ol><a href="#Eighth_Step,_Elements">Eighth Step, Elements</a></ol>
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- <ol><a href="#Ninth_Step,_Prettify">Ninth Step, Prettify</a></ol>
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- <ol><a href="#Tenth_Step,_Configuration">Tenth Step, Configuration</a></ol>
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- <ol><a href="#Eleventh_Step,_Refactor_with_AspectHelper">Eleventh Step, Refactor with AspectHelper</a></ol>
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- <ol><a href="#Twelfth_Step,_Validation_and_Errors">Twelfth Step, Validation and Errors</a></ol>
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- </li>
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- </div>
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-
47
-
48
- <a name="Step_Zero,_Introduction"><h2>Step Zero, Introduction</h2></a>
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-
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- <p>Welcome to our official tutorial, the mandatory to-do list.
51
- I'm writing this while doing the steps to assure it will work for you.</p>
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-
53
- <p>The tutorial assumes that you have Ramaze installed already. The easiest way to
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- do that is <code>gem install ramaze</code>, for other ways of installation please see the
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- documentation at http://ramaze.rubyforge.org</p>
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-
57
- <p>Should you encounter any problems while doing this tutorial, this might either
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- be because Ramaze changed (which happens very often while it is still young)
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- or I actually made some mistake while writing it.</p>
60
-
61
- <p>In either case it would make me (and all other poor fellows who happen to try
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- this tutorial) very happy if you could spare some time and report the issue
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- either on the Bug tracker at http://rubyforge.org/projects/ramaze or just
64
- drop by on IRC ( irc.freenode.org channel: #ramaze ).</p>
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-
66
- <p>There is also a Mailing list available where you can keep yourself updated on
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- what is going on with little effort, it is also located on the project-page at
68
- RubyForge.</p>
69
-
70
- <p>Additionally, we now have added tests for the resulting application that you
71
- can find in spec/examples/todolist.rb</p>
72
-
73
- <p>Date of last update: Thu Jan 31 04:37:16 JST 2008</p>
74
-
75
- <p>Thanks in advance.
76
- The author of the tutorial, Michael 'manveru' Fellinger</p>
77
-
78
- <a name="First_Step,_Create"><h2>First Step, Create</h2></a>
79
-
80
- <p>We are using <code>ramaze --create todolist</code> to create a new application.
81
- Ramaze will then create the directory and fill it with a skeleton of a quite
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- sophisticated hello-world example out of which we will create the actual
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- to-do list.</p>
84
-
85
- <p>So run:</p>
86
-
87
- <pre><code>$ ramaze --create todolist
88
- </code></pre>
89
-
90
- <p>done.</p>
91
-
92
- <a name="Second_Step,_M,_like_Model"><h2>Second Step, M, like Model</h2></a>
93
-
94
- <p>Ramaze comes at the moment only with a simple wrapper of the YAML::Store.
95
- So we are going to base this on the tools available, you can just do the same
96
- with your ORM or database-library of choice.</p>
97
-
98
- <p>So first, create a <code>model/todolist.rb</code> for our application:</p>
99
-
100
- <pre><code>require 'ramaze/store/default'
101
- TodoList = Ramaze::Store::Default.new('todolist.yaml')
102
- </code></pre>
103
-
104
- <p>Let's add some items as well to have a base to start from.</p>
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-
106
- <pre><code>{ 'Laundry' =&gt; {:done =&gt; false},
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- 'Wash dishes' =&gt; {:done =&gt; false},
108
- }.each do |title, value|
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- TodoList[title] = value
110
- end
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- </code></pre>
112
-
113
- <a name="Third_Step,_V,_like_View"><h2>Third Step, V, like View</h2></a>
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-
115
- <p>Now let's get our hands dirty and just edit the templates for our to-do list.</p>
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-
117
- <p>Start with editing <code>view/index.xhtml</code>, it is using the default templating
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- of Ramaze, called Ezamar.</p>
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-
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- <p>The index.xhtml currently contains a default welcome page, remove the contents.</p>
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-
122
- <p>Let's put some things in there, I'll explain the syntax as we go, it's quite
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- simple.</p>
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-
125
- <pre><code>&lt;html&gt;
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- &lt;head&gt;
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- &lt;title&gt;TodoList&lt;/title&gt;
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- &lt;/head&gt;
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- &lt;body&gt;
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- &lt;h1&gt;TodoList&lt;/h1&gt;
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- &lt;ul&gt;
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- &lt;?r
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- TodoList.each do |title, value|
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- status = value[:done] ? 'done' : 'not done'
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- ?&gt;
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- &lt;li&gt;#{c title}: #{status}&lt;/li&gt;
137
- &lt;?r end ?&gt;
138
- &lt;/ul&gt;
139
- &lt;/body&gt;
140
- &lt;/html&gt;
141
- </code></pre>
142
-
143
- <p>I will assume that you are familiar with basic Ruby already, so we will
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- concentrate on the things new here.</p>
145
-
146
- <p><code>&lt;?r ?&gt;</code> defines an area of ruby-code. Later, when the template is transformed
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- into pure Ruby it will be evaluated. We iterate over the TodoList model and
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- pass the title and value into a block. In that block we can just get the values
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- of title and status (which we define based on the value) displayed on the
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- page.</p>
151
-
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- <p>The whole Template would expand to something like this (only showing the
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- interesting part)</p>
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-
155
- <pre><code>&lt;ul&gt;
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- &lt;li&gt;Laundry: not done&lt;/li&gt;
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- &lt;li&gt;Wash dishes: not done&lt;/li&gt;
158
- &lt;/ul&gt;
159
- </code></pre>
160
-
161
- <p>That wasn't too bad, huh?</p>
162
-
163
- <p>Now, so we can get our instant pleasure of seeing the result of our (hard) work,
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- let's see how to start ramaze.</p>
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-
166
- <p>In the <code>todolist</code> directory run <code>ramaze</code>.</p>
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-
168
- <p>This will start an instance of Ramaze and run your application on it. You can
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- now access it by browsing to http://localhost:7000/</p>
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-
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- <p>7000 is the default-port Ramaze will run on, to change it you can just run
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- <code>ramaze -p 7070</code> or similar. Also be sure to look at the output of
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- <code>ramaze --help</code> to see some other options.</p>
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-
175
- <a name="Fourth_Step,_C,_like_Controller"><h2>Fourth Step, C, like Controller</h2></a>
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-
177
- <p>The last part of the MVC-paradigm is the Controller.</p>
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-
179
- <p>Wouldn't it be nice to have a way to add and remove items on our to-do list?
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- Editing the model every time would be quite tiresome and limited.</p>
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-
182
- <p>Well, come along, I'll introduce you to Controller.</p>
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-
184
- <p>In the way MVC is structured, the Controller provides the data in a nice way
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- for the View, removing all of the data-preparation and most of the logic from
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- the templates. This makes it firstly simple to change the front end of your
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- application and secondly provides excellent ways of changing the complete
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- Structure of the Model or View independent from each other.</p>
189
-
190
- <p>OK, enough of the theory, you will see the benefits in an instant. Go on and
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- edit the file <code>controller/main.rb</code>.</p>
192
-
193
- <p>The contents of it are like following:</p>
194
-
195
- <pre><code>class MainController &lt; Controller
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- def index
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- @welcome = "Welcome to Ramaze!"
198
- end
199
-
200
- def notemplate
201
- "there is no template associated with this action"
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- end
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- end
204
- </code></pre>
205
-
206
- <p>The only methods right now are <code>#index</code> and <code>#notemplate</code>.
207
- The relationship between the methods on the controller and the templates is
208
- 1:1, so the method <code>#index</code> is combined with the template <code>index.xhtml</code>. This
209
- combination is called an <code>action</code>.</p>
210
-
211
- <p>Let's get back to editing and change the method <code>#index</code> to this:</p>
212
-
213
- <pre><code>def index
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- @tasks = TodoList.original
215
- @tasks.each do |title, value|
216
- status = value[:done] ? 'done' : 'not done'
217
- @tasks[title] = status
218
- end
219
- end
220
- </code></pre>
221
-
222
- <p>This will take care of the logic inside the template, which now should be
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- changed to do following:</p>
224
-
225
- <pre><code>&lt;html&gt;
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- &lt;head&gt;
227
- &lt;title&gt;TodoList&lt;/title&gt;
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- &lt;/head&gt;
229
- &lt;body&gt;
230
- &lt;h1&gt;TodoList&lt;/h1&gt;
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- &lt;?r if @tasks.empty? ?&gt;
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- No Tasks
233
- &lt;?r else ?&gt;
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- &lt;ul&gt;
235
- &lt;?r @tasks.each do |title, status| ?&gt;
236
- &lt;li&gt;#{c title}: #{status}&lt;/li&gt;
237
- &lt;?r end ?&gt;
238
- &lt;/ul&gt;
239
- &lt;?r end ?&gt;
240
- &lt;/body&gt;
241
- &lt;/html&gt;
242
- </code></pre>
243
-
244
- <p>The rest of the template can stay the same.</p>
245
-
246
- <p>Now, if you browse to http://localhost:7000/ again you will not notice any
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- change, which is how it should be. The only change is that if there are no
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- Tasks it will say so.</p>
249
-
250
- <p>Some things you should know:</p>
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-
252
- <ul>
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- <li>Instance-variables defined in the Controller are available in the View.</li>
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- <li>The return-value of the Controller does not matter if a template is present.</li>
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- </ul>
256
-
257
- <a name="Fifth_Step,_getting_dynamic"><h2>Fifth Step, getting dynamic</h2></a>
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-
259
- <p>We set out to build the ultimate to-do list, but there are still some things
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- missing. First off, we want to add new tasks, so let's get that done.</p>
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-
262
- <p>Add a link on the <code>view/index.xhtml</code> like this:</p>
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-
264
- <pre><code>&lt;h1&gt;TodoList&lt;/h1&gt;
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- &lt;a href="/new"&gt;New Task&lt;/a&gt;
266
- </code></pre>
267
-
268
- <p>Open a new file <code>view/new.xhtml</code> with a form to add a new task.</p>
269
-
270
- <pre><code>&lt;html&gt;
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- &lt;head&gt;
272
- &lt;title&gt;TodoList&lt;/title&gt;
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- &lt;/head&gt;
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- &lt;body&gt;
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- &lt;h1&gt;New Task&lt;/h1&gt;
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- &lt;a href="/"&gt;Back to TodoList&lt;/a&gt;
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- &lt;form method="POST" action="create"&gt;
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- Task: &lt;input type="text" name="title" /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
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- &lt;input type="submit" /&gt;
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- &lt;/form&gt;
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- &lt;/body&gt;
282
- &lt;/html&gt;
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- </code></pre>
284
-
285
- <p>We will not need a method for this on our controller, in fact, actions can
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- consist of either method and template or only one of them. The Controller
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- can act as a View and the View can work like you may know it from PHP.</p>
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-
289
- <p>If you try to use this form you will notice that we have not yet defined a way
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- to actually create the task.</p>
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-
292
- <p>You will get the default Ramaze error-page instead. Please take your time to
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- explore it and see how Ramaze reacted on the error.</p>
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-
295
- <p>It will show you the back trace and what state the application is in at the
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- moment, the request and response and the contents of the session. This is very
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- useful for debugging and development, you can provide your own set of
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- error-pages before going into production (or deactivate them fully) though.</p>
299
-
300
- <p>OK, let's implement the action for <code>#create</code>, all we want to do is take the
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- requests parameters and create a new task for it, this looks like following on
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- your MainController.</p>
303
-
304
- <pre><code>def create
305
- title = request['title']
306
- TodoList[title] = {:done =&gt; false}
307
- redirect Rs()
308
- end
309
- </code></pre>
310
-
311
- <p>That's all folks!</p>
312
-
313
- <p>We get the title from the request-object, put it into our TodoList as undone
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- and redirect back to the mapping of the current Controller ('/' in this case).</p>
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-
316
- <p>Now you can create as many tasks as you want, please don't get overworked ;)</p>
317
-
318
- <a name="Sixth_Step,_open_and_close_tasks"><h2>Sixth Step, open and close tasks</h2></a>
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-
320
- <p>Since the nature of tasks is to be done eventually
321
- we will need some way to mark it as done or open tasks again.</p>
322
-
323
- <p>Jump into <code>view/index.xhtml</code> and do the following:</p>
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-
325
- <pre><code>&lt;?r @tasks.each do |title, status, toggle| ?&gt;
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- &lt;li&gt;
327
- #{c title}: #{status} - [ #{toggle} ]
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- &lt;/li&gt;
329
- &lt;?r end ?&gt;
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- </code></pre>
331
-
332
- <p>We added a new element here, <code>toggle</code>, the Controller should give us
333
- a link to change the status corresponding to the status of the task, so off
334
- we go and change the index method on the controller once again:</p>
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-
336
- <pre><code>def index
337
- @tasks = []
338
- TodoList.original.each do |title, value|
339
- if value[:done]
340
- status = 'done'
341
- toggle = A('Open Task', :href =&gt; Rs(:open, title))
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- else
343
- status = 'not done'
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- toggle = A('Close Task', :href =&gt; Rs(:close, title))
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- end
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- @tasks &lt;&lt; [title, status, toggle]
347
- end
348
- @tasks.sort!
349
- end
350
- </code></pre>
351
-
352
- <p>Wow, quite some new stuff here. Let me explain that in detail.</p>
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-
354
- <p>We first decide whether a task is done or not, then go on and provide a link to
355
- toggle the status, A and Rs are both methods that help you do that.
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- The result will be something like:</p>
357
-
358
- <pre><code>&lt;a href="/open/Wash+dishes"&gt;Close Task&lt;/a&gt;
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- </code></pre>
360
-
361
- <p>Rs actually is responsible to build the links href, for more information please
362
- take a look at the RDoc for LinkHelper.</p>
363
-
364
- <p>Also, you might have noticed that the tasks were changing order on every reload,
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- which is because we were using an Hash, which are per definition unsorted, so
366
- now we use an array to hold our tasks and sort it.</p>
367
-
368
- <p>As usual since the links for open and close don't lead anywhere, add the
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- corresponding methods to the Controller:</p>
370
-
371
- <pre><code>def open title
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- task_status title, false
373
- redirect Rs()
374
- end
375
-
376
- def close title
377
- task_status title, true
378
- redirect Rs()
379
- end
380
-
381
- private
382
-
383
- def task_status title, status
384
- task = TodoList[title]
385
- task[:done] = status
386
- TodoList[title] = task
387
- end
388
- </code></pre>
389
-
390
- <p>Oh, now what have we got here?
391
- <code>private</code> declares that methods from here on are only to be used within the
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- Controller itself, we define an <code>#task_status</code> method that takes the title and
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- status to be set so we don't have to repeat that code in <code>#open</code> and <code>#close</code>
394
- and follow the DRY (Don't repeat yourself) paradigm.</p>
395
-
396
- <p>Another thing we have not encountered so far is that you can define your public
397
- methods to take parameters on their own, they will be calculated from requests.</p>
398
-
399
- <pre><code>'/open/Wash+dishes'
400
- </code></pre>
401
-
402
- <p>will translate into:</p>
403
-
404
- <pre><code>open('Wash dishes')
405
- </code></pre>
406
-
407
- <p>Which in turn will call <code>task_status('Wash dishes', false)</code></p>
408
-
409
- <p>That's it, go on and try it :)</p>
410
-
411
- <a name="Seventh_Step,_delete_tasks"><h2>Seventh Step, delete tasks</h2></a>
412
-
413
- <p>Well, creating, opening and closing work now, one of the things you will
414
- consider is to delete a task permanently.</p>
415
-
416
- <p>This is just two little changes away, so let's add the link for deletion in our
417
- Controller:</p>
418
-
419
- <pre><code>delete = A('Delete', :href =&gt; Rs(:delete, title))
420
- @tasks &lt;&lt; [title, status, toggle, delete]
421
- </code></pre>
422
-
423
- <p>and an corresponding method while we're at it:</p>
424
-
425
- <pre><code>def delete title
426
- TodoList.delete title
427
- redirect Rs()
428
- end
429
- </code></pre>
430
-
431
- <p>Now jumping to <code>view/index.xhtml</code> again, change it so it shows the link:</p>
432
-
433
- <pre><code>&lt;?r @tasks.each do |title, status, toggle, delete| ?&gt;
434
- &lt;li&gt;
435
- #{c title}: #{status} [ #{toggle} | #{delete} ]
436
- &lt;/li&gt;
437
- &lt;?r end ?&gt;
438
- </code></pre>
439
-
440
- <p>Voilà, you now have acquired the Certificate of Ramazeness.</p>
441
-
442
- <p>Just kidding, but that really are the basics, in the next few steps I will
443
- explain some more advanced concepts of Ramaze and Ezamar.</p>
444
-
445
- <a name="Eighth_Step,_Elements"><h2>Eighth Step, Elements</h2></a>
446
-
447
- <pre><code>&lt;Page&gt;&lt;/Page&gt;
448
- </code></pre>
449
-
450
- <p>This is called an Element, Ramaze will go and search for a class that matches
451
- the name Page and responds to <code>#render</code>. Then it will go and hand the content in
452
- between to that Element.</p>
453
-
454
- <p>Sounds weird?</p>
455
-
456
- <p>Let us have a look at our templates, they got some repetitive stuff, like:</p>
457
-
458
- <pre><code>&lt;html&gt;
459
- &lt;head&gt;
460
- &lt;title&gt;TodoList&lt;/title&gt;
461
- &lt;/head&gt;
462
- &lt;body&gt;
463
- &lt;h1&gt;some title&lt;/h1&gt;
464
- &lt;/body&gt;
465
- &lt;/html&gt;
466
- </code></pre>
467
-
468
- <p>How about replacing that with something short and reusable:</p>
469
-
470
- <pre><code>&lt;Page title="TodoList"&gt;
471
- your other content
472
- &lt;/Page&gt;
473
- </code></pre>
474
-
475
- <p>Would be nice of course, and when you start having more templates it makes an
476
- awful lot of sense being able to change the enclosing stuff in one place.</p>
477
-
478
- <p>So let's apply DRY here as well.</p>
479
-
480
- <p>Take a look at the <code>src/element/page.rb</code></p>
481
-
482
- <pre><code>class Page &lt; Ezamar::Element
483
- def render
484
- %{
485
- &lt;html&gt;
486
- &lt;head&gt;
487
- &lt;title&gt;Welcome to Ramaze&lt;/title&gt;
488
- &lt;/head&gt;
489
- &lt;body&gt;
490
- #{content}
491
- &lt;/body&gt;
492
- &lt;/html&gt;
493
- }
494
- end
495
- end
496
- </code></pre>
497
-
498
- <p>Alright, most things we need are in place already, the most important thing
499
- is the <code>#content</code> method that we call with <code>#{content}</code> inside the string in
500
- <code>#render</code>.</p>
501
-
502
- <p>Just adopt it to your liking, I'll just use the things we had in our templates
503
- so far:</p>
504
-
505
- <pre><code>class Page &lt; Ezamar::Element
506
- def render
507
- %{
508
- &lt;html&gt;
509
- &lt;head&gt;
510
- &lt;title&gt;TodoList&lt;/title&gt;
511
- &lt;/head&gt;
512
- &lt;body&gt;
513
- &lt;h1&gt;#{@title}&lt;/h1&gt;
514
- #{content}
515
- &lt;/body&gt;
516
- &lt;/html&gt;
517
- }
518
- end
519
- end
520
- </code></pre>
521
-
522
- <p>Please note that instance variables reflecting the parameters are set.</p>
523
-
524
- <p>And let's change our templates as well.</p>
525
-
526
- <p>First the <code>view/index.xhtml</code></p>
527
-
528
- <pre><code>&lt;Page title="TodoList"&gt;
529
- &lt;a href="/new"&gt;New Task&lt;/a&gt;
530
- &lt;?r if @tasks.empty? ?&gt;
531
- No Tasks
532
- &lt;?r else ?&gt;
533
- &lt;ul&gt;
534
- &lt;?r @tasks.each do |title, status, toggle, delete| ?&gt;
535
- &lt;li&gt;
536
- #{c title}: #{status} [ #{toggle} | #{delete} ]
537
- &lt;/li&gt;
538
- &lt;?r end ?&gt;
539
- &lt;/ul&gt;
540
- &lt;?r end ?&gt;
541
- &lt;/Page&gt;
542
- </code></pre>
543
-
544
- <p>and the <code>view/new.xhtml</code></p>
545
-
546
- <pre><code>&lt;Page title="New Task"&gt;
547
- &lt;a href="/"&gt;Back to TodoList&lt;/a&gt;
548
- &lt;form method="POST" action="create"&gt;
549
- Task: &lt;input type="text" name="title" /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
550
- &lt;input type="submit" /&gt;
551
- &lt;/form&gt;
552
- &lt;/Page&gt;
553
- </code></pre>
554
-
555
- <p>Alright, now just go and look at the result in the browser, try changing
556
- the things inside the Element and look at how it behaves.</p>
557
-
558
- <a name="Ninth_Step,_Prettify"><h2>Ninth Step, Prettify</h2></a>
559
-
560
- <p>We structure the data inside the list a little bit, in this case into a table,
561
- to get it line up properly and look actually structured.</p>
562
-
563
- <p>So, from what we have right now:</p>
564
-
565
- <pre><code>&lt;ul&gt;
566
- &lt;?r @tasks.each do |title, status, toggle, delete| ?&gt;
567
- &lt;li&gt;
568
- #{c title}: #{status} [ #{toggle} | #{delete} ]
569
- &lt;/li&gt;
570
- &lt;?r end ?&gt;
571
- &lt;/ul&gt;
572
- </code></pre>
573
-
574
- <p>To something like this:</p>
575
-
576
- <pre><code>&lt;table&gt;
577
- &lt;?r @tasks.each do |title, status, toggle, delete| ?&gt;
578
- &lt;tr&gt;
579
- &lt;td class="title"&gt; #{c title} &lt;/td&gt;
580
- &lt;td class="status"&gt; #{status} &lt;/td&gt;
581
- &lt;td class="toggle"&gt; #{toggle} &lt;/td&gt;
582
- &lt;td class="delete"&gt; #{delete} &lt;/td&gt;
583
- &lt;/tr&gt;
584
- &lt;?r end ?&gt;
585
- &lt;/table&gt;
586
- </code></pre>
587
-
588
- <p>And, since we have proper classes to address some style sheets, jump into the
589
- Page element and add some style sheet:</p>
590
-
591
- <pre><code>&lt;head&gt;
592
- &lt;title&gt;TodoList&lt;/title&gt;
593
- &lt;style&gt;
594
- table { width: 100%; }
595
- tr { background: #efe; width: 100%; }
596
- tr:hover { background: #dfd; }
597
- td.title { font-weight: bold; width: 60%; }
598
- td.status { margin: 1em; }
599
- a { color: #3a3; }
600
- &lt;/style&gt;
601
- &lt;/head&gt;
602
- </code></pre>
603
-
604
- <p>That looks quite a bit nicer, right? And yes, if you don't like tables (though
605
- this is an entirely legit use in my opinion) you can just do it like you want,
606
- using nested lists or divs/spans, replacing the open/close and delete links with
607
- nice images and changing the style according to the status.</p>
608
-
609
- <p>I will leave this as an exercise to the reader.</p>
610
-
611
- <a name="Tenth_Step,_Configuration"><h2>Tenth Step, Configuration</h2></a>
612
-
613
- <p>To round up this tutorial a bit, let's introduce you to configuration in Ramaze.
614
- This will not go into full depth of possibilities or a total coverage of the
615
- options, since they are bound to change over time.</p>
616
-
617
- <p>First of all, the default port Ramaze runs on is 7000, but to make it a usual
618
- webserver it has to run on port 80. So, let's add following line in your
619
- start.rb right after the lines of require you added before:</p>
620
-
621
- <pre><code>Ramaze::Global.port = 80
622
- </code></pre>
623
-
624
- <p>Alright, that wasn't that hard.
625
- Let's say now you also want to run Mongrel instead of WEBrick, to get nice a bit
626
- of performance:</p>
627
-
628
- <pre><code>Ramaze::Global.adapter = :mongrel
629
- </code></pre>
630
-
631
- <p>To do this in a DRY way you could also do following:</p>
632
-
633
- <pre><code>Ramaze::Global.setup do |g|
634
- g.port = 80
635
- g.adapter = :mongrel
636
- end
637
- </code></pre>
638
-
639
- <p>It seems to be quite common to put this configuration into separate files so you
640
- can just require it on demand. There are other, slightly stronger way to set
641
- options, which is either using flags on the ramaze executable, or like this:</p>
642
-
643
- <pre><code>Ramaze.start :port =&gt; 80, :adapter =&gt; :mongrel
644
- </code></pre>
645
-
646
- <p>We haven't started Ramaze directly as of yet, but this allows you to ignore the
647
- ramaze executable and just run your application by <code>ruby start.rb</code>.</p>
648
-
649
- <a name="Eleventh_Step,_Refactor_with_AspectHelper"><h2>Eleventh Step, Refactor with AspectHelper</h2></a>
650
-
651
- <p>Now, if you take a closer look at the Controller you will see:</p>
652
-
653
- <pre><code>def create
654
- title = request['title']
655
- TodoList[title] = {:done =&gt; false}
656
- redirect R(self)
657
- end
658
-
659
- def open title
660
- task_status title, false
661
- redirect R(self)
662
- end
663
-
664
- def close title
665
- task_status title, true
666
- redirect R(self)
667
- end
668
-
669
- def delete title
670
- TodoList.delete title
671
- redirect R(self)
672
- end
673
- </code></pre>
674
-
675
- <p>We did some refactoring before, by introducing <code>#task_status</code>, but here we have
676
- repetition again: <code>redirect Rs()</code> <em>after</em> each method did its job.</p>
677
-
678
- <p>However, we can take advantage of one of the helpers Ramaze offers, the
679
- AspectHelper.
680
- It allows you to easily wrap actions in your controller with other methods</p>
681
-
682
- <p>In your Controller, replace the previous chunk with following:</p>
683
-
684
- <pre><code>def create
685
- title = request['title']
686
- TodoList[title] = {:done =&gt; false}
687
- end
688
-
689
- def open title
690
- task_status title, false
691
- end
692
-
693
- def close title
694
- task_status title, true
695
- end
696
-
697
- def delete title
698
- TodoList.delete title
699
- end
700
-
701
- helper :aspect
702
- after(:create, :open, :close, :delete){ redirect(Rs()) }
703
- </code></pre>
704
-
705
- <p>Alright, that looks a lot nicer already and is definitely easier to maintain.</p>
706
-
707
- <p>There is a symmetrical <code>before</code> aspect that you could take advantage of as
708
- well, and in case you want to add required authentication for all actions of a
709
- Controller you could use <code>before_all</code> and <code>after_all</code> instead of a list of
710
- action-names.</p>
711
-
712
- <a name="Twelfth_Step,_Validation_and_Errors"><h2>Twelfth Step, Validation and Errors</h2></a>
713
-
714
- <p>Right now, all kinds of things could still go wrong when you do things like
715
- creating tasks with no title at all or try to open/close a task that does not
716
- exist. So in this step we will add some little checks for these cases.</p>
717
-
718
- <p>First we head over to the Controller again and take a look at <code>#create</code>:</p>
719
-
720
- <pre><code>def create
721
- title = request['title']
722
- TodoList[title] = {:done =&gt; false}
723
- end
724
- </code></pre>
725
-
726
- <p>Here we just create a new task, no matter what we get. Every seasoned
727
- web-developer would advise you to be suspicious about all the input you receive
728
- from your users, so let's apply this advice.</p>
729
-
730
- <pre><code>def create
731
- if title = request['title']
732
- title.strip!
733
- if title.empty?
734
- failed("Please enter a title")
735
- redirect '/new'
736
- end
737
- TodoList[title] = {:done =&gt; false}
738
- end
739
- end
740
- </code></pre>
741
-
742
- <p>First of all we check if we got a request with a value for 'title', if we get
743
- none we just let the aspect kick in that will redirect the browser to the index.
744
- Next we strip the title of all spaces around it so we can check if it is empty.
745
- We will talk about the specifics of our error-handling now.</p>
746
-
747
- <p>Ramaze has a helper called FlashHelper, that will keep a hash associated with
748
- the session for one request, afterwards the hash is thrown away. This is
749
- specifically useful for giving the user feedback while keeping a stateless
750
- approach.</p>
751
-
752
- <p>Let me show you our <code>#failed</code> method (it goes in the private section to
753
- <code>#task_status</code>):</p>
754
-
755
- <pre><code>def failed(message)
756
- flash[:error] = message
757
- end
758
- </code></pre>
759
-
760
- <p>Duh, you may say, wouldn't that fit in the one line instead of the call to
761
- <code>#failed</code>?
762
- Indeed, it would, but let me remind you, we have no checks for changing the
763
- status of a task yet. We will need error-handling there as well, so we just keep
764
- our code DRY and maintainable by collecting shared behaviour in small pieces.</p>
765
-
766
- <p>Now on to the <code>#task_status</code>:</p>
767
-
768
- <pre><code>def task_status title, status
769
- unless task = TodoList[title]
770
- failed "No such Task: `#{title}'"
771
- redirect_referer
772
- end
773
-
774
- task[:done] = status
775
- TodoList[title] = task
776
- end
777
- </code></pre>
778
-
779
- <p>That used to look like this:</p>
780
-
781
- <pre><code>def task_status title, status
782
- task = TodoList[title]
783
- task[:done] = status
784
- TodoList[title] = task
785
- end
786
- </code></pre>
787
-
788
- <p>So in fact all we added is a check whether a task already exists, set an
789
- error-message in case it doesn't and redirect to wherever the browser came from.</p>
790
-
791
- <p>But what about actually showing the error-messages we so carefully set? Well,
792
- where do we change the view? Right, in the templates. But both templates we have
793
- so far (index and new) share this behaviour, so we head over to the Element
794
- and add in the right place:</p>
795
-
796
- <pre><code>&lt;body&gt;
797
- &lt;h1&gt;#{@title}&lt;/h1&gt;
798
- &lt;?r if flash[:error] ?&gt;
799
- &lt;div class="error"&gt;
800
- \#{flash[:error]}
801
- &lt;/div&gt;
802
- &lt;?r end ?&gt;
803
- #{content}
804
- &lt;/body&gt;
805
- </code></pre>
806
-
807
- <p>The only thing special about it is the <code>\#{flash[:error]}</code>, we have to escape
808
- the <code>#</code> so it won't evaluate this immediately but wait until it is really
809
- rendered.
810
- As a note, If you read this as pure markaby, the double backslash is to output
811
- properly to HTML, just use one instead.
812
- Again, you can add some nifty style for that.</p>
813
-
814
- <p>To be continued...</p>
815
- </body>
816
- </html>