rake 13.0.0

data/doc/rational.rdoc

@@ -0,0 +1,151 @@
+= Why rake?
+
+Ok, let me state from the beginning that I never intended to write this
+code.  I'm not convinced it is useful, and I'm not convinced anyone
+would even be interested in it.  All I can say is that Why's onion truck
+must by been passing through the Ohio valley.
+
+What am I talking about? ... A Ruby version of Make.
+
+See, I can sense you cringing already, and I agree.  The world certainly
+doesn't need yet another reworking of the "make" program.  I mean, we
+already have "ant".  Isn't that enough?
+
+It started yesterday.  I was helping a coworker fix a problem in one of
+the Makefiles we use in our project.  Not a particularly tough problem,
+but during the course of the conversation I began lamenting some of the
+shortcomings of make.  In particular, in one of my makefiles I wanted to
+determine the name of a file dynamically and had to resort to some
+simple scripting (in Ruby) to make it work.  "Wouldn't it be nice if you
+could just use Ruby inside a Makefile" I said.
+
+My coworker (a recent convert to Ruby) agreed, but wondered what it
+would look like.  So I sketched the following on the whiteboard...
+
+    "What if you could specify the make tasks in Ruby, like this ..."
+
+      task "build" do
+        java_compile(...args, etc ...)
+      end
+
+    "The task function would register "build" as a target to be made,
+    and the block would be the action executed whenever the build
+    system determined that it was time to do the build target."
+
+We agreed that would be cool, but writing make from scratch would be WAY
+too much work.  And that was the end of that!
+
+... Except I couldn't get the thought out of my head.  What exactly
+would be needed to make the about syntax work as a make file?  Hmmm, you
+would need to register the tasks, you need some way of specifying
+dependencies between tasks, and some way of kicking off the process.
+Hey!  What if we did ... and fifteen minutes later I had a working
+prototype of Ruby make, complete with dependencies and actions.
+
+I showed the code to my coworker and we had a good laugh.  It was just
+about a page worth of code that reproduced an amazing amount of the
+functionality of make.  We were both truly stunned with the power of
+Ruby.
+
+But it didn't do everything make did.  In particular, it didn't have
+timestamp based file dependencies (where a file is rebuilt if any of its
+prerequisite files have a later timestamp).  Obviously THAT would be a
+pain to add and so Ruby Make would remain an interesting experiment.
+
+... Except as I walked back to my desk, I started thinking about what
+file based dependencies would really need.  Rats!  I was hooked again,
+and by adding a new class and two new methods, file/timestamp
+dependencies were implemented.
+
+Ok, now I was really hooked.  Last night (during CSI!) I massaged the
+code and cleaned it up a bit.  The result is a bare-bones replacement
+for make in exactly 100 lines of code.
+
+For the curious, you can see it at ...
+* doc/proto_rake.rdoc
+
+Oh, about the name.  When I wrote the example Ruby Make task on my
+whiteboard, my coworker exclaimed "Oh! I have the perfect name: Rake ...
+Get it?  Ruby-Make. Rake!"  He said he envisioned the tasks as leaves
+and Rake would clean them up  ... or something like that.  Anyways, the
+name stuck.
+
+Some quick examples ...
+
+A simple task to delete backup files ...
+
+   task :clean do
+     Dir['*~'].each {|fn| rm fn rescue nil}
+   end
+
+Note that task names are symbols (they are slightly easier to type
+than quoted strings ... but you may use quoted string if you would
+rather). Rake makes the methods of the FileUtils module directly
+available, so we take advantage of the <tt>rm</tt> command.  Also note
+the use of "rescue nil" to trap and ignore errors in the <tt>rm</tt>
+command.
+
+To run it, just type "rake clean".  Rake will automatically find a
+Rakefile in the current directory (or above!) and will invoke the
+targets named on the command line.  If there are no targets explicitly
+named, rake will invoke the task "default".
+
+Here's another task with dependencies ...
+
+   task :clobber => [:clean] do
+     rm_r "tempdir"
+   end
+
+Task :clobber depends upon task :clean, so :clean will be run before
+:clobber is executed.
+
+Files are specified by using the "file" command.  It is similar to the
+task command, except that the task name represents a file, and the task
+will be run only if the file doesn't exist, or if its modification time
+is earlier than any of its prerequisites.
+
+Here is a file based dependency that will compile "hello.cc" to
+"hello.o".
+
+   file "hello.cc"
+   file "hello.o" => ["hello.cc"] do |t|
+     srcfile = t.name.sub(/\.o$/, ".cc")
+     sh %{g++ #{srcfile} -c -o #{t.name}}
+   end
+
+I normally specify file tasks with string (rather than symbols).  Some
+file names can't be represented by symbols.  Plus it makes the
+distinction between them more clear to the casual reader.
+
+Currently writing a task for each and every file in the project would be
+tedious at best.  I envision a set of libraries to make this job
+easier.  For instance, perhaps something like this ...
+
+   require 'rake/ctools'
+   Dir['*.c'].each do |fn|
+     c_source_file(fn)
+   end
+
+where "c_source_file" will create all the tasks need to compile all the
+C source files in a directory.  Any number of useful libraries could be
+created for rake.
+
+That's it.  There's no documentation (other than whats in this
+message).  Does this sound interesting to anyone?  If so, I'll continue
+to clean it up and write it up and publish it on RAA.  Otherwise, I'll
+leave it as an interesting exercise and a tribute to the power of Ruby.
+
+Why /might/ rake be interesting to Ruby programmers.  I don't know,
+perhaps ...
+
+* No weird make syntax (only weird Ruby syntax :-)
+* No need to edit or read XML (a la ant)
+* Platform independent build scripts.
+* Will run anywhere Ruby exists, so no need to have "make" installed.
+  If you stay away from the "sys" command and use things like
+  'ftools', you can have a perfectly platform independent
+  build script.  Also rake is only 100 lines of code, so it can
+  easily be packaged along with the rest of your code.
+
+So ... Sorry for the long rambling message.  Like I said, I never
+intended to write this code at all.

data/exe/rake

@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env ruby
+
+#--
+# Copyright (c) 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007  Jim Weirich
+#
+# Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+# of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to
+# deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the
+# rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or
+# sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+# furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+#
+# The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
+# all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+#
+# THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+# IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+# FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+# AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+# LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
+# FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS
+# IN THE SOFTWARE.
+#++
+
+require "rake"
+
+Rake.application.run

data/lib/rake.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,71 @@
+# frozen_string_literal: true
+#--
+# Copyright 2003-2010 by Jim Weirich (jim.weirich@gmail.com)
+#
+# Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+# of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to
+# deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the
+# rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or
+# sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+# furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+#
+# The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
+# all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+#
+# THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+# IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+# FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+# AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+# LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
+# FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS
+# IN THE SOFTWARE.
+#++
+
+module Rake; end
+
+require "rake/version"
+
+require "rbconfig"
+require "fileutils"
+require "singleton"
+require "monitor"
+require "optparse"
+require "ostruct"
+
+require "rake/ext/string"
+
+require "rake/win32"
+
+require "rake/linked_list"
+require "rake/cpu_counter"
+require "rake/scope"
+require "rake/task_argument_error"
+require "rake/rule_recursion_overflow_error"
+require "rake/rake_module"
+require "rake/trace_output"
+require "rake/pseudo_status"
+require "rake/task_arguments"
+require "rake/invocation_chain"
+require "rake/task"
+require "rake/file_task"
+require "rake/file_creation_task"
+require "rake/multi_task"
+require "rake/dsl_definition"
+require "rake/file_utils_ext"
+require "rake/file_list"
+require "rake/default_loader"
+require "rake/early_time"
+require "rake/late_time"
+require "rake/name_space"
+require "rake/task_manager"
+require "rake/application"
+require "rake/backtrace"
+
+$trace = false
+
+# :stopdoc:
+#
+# Some top level Constants.
+
+FileList = Rake::FileList
+RakeFileUtils = Rake::FileUtilsExt

data/lib/rake/application.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,824 @@
+# frozen_string_literal: true
+require "optparse"
+
+require "rake/task_manager"
+require "rake/file_list"
+require "rake/thread_pool"
+require "rake/thread_history_display"
+require "rake/trace_output"
+require "rake/win32"
+
+module Rake
+
+  CommandLineOptionError = Class.new(StandardError)
+
+  ##
+  # Rake main application object.  When invoking +rake+ from the
+  # command line, a Rake::Application object is created and run.
+
+  class Application
+    include TaskManager
+    include TraceOutput
+
+    # The name of the application (typically 'rake')
+    attr_reader :name
+
+    # The original directory where rake was invoked.
+    attr_reader :original_dir
+
+    # Name of the actual rakefile used.
+    attr_reader :rakefile
+
+    # Number of columns on the terminal
+    attr_accessor :terminal_columns
+
+    # List of the top level task names (task names from the command line).
+    attr_reader :top_level_tasks
+
+    # Override the detected TTY output state (mostly for testing)
+    attr_writer :tty_output
+
+    DEFAULT_RAKEFILES = [
+      "rakefile",
+      "Rakefile",
+      "rakefile.rb",
+      "Rakefile.rb"
+    ].freeze
+
+    # Initialize a Rake::Application object.
+    def initialize
+      super
+      @name = "rake"
+      @rakefiles = DEFAULT_RAKEFILES.dup
+      @rakefile = nil
+      @pending_imports = []
+      @imported = []
+      @loaders = {}
+      @default_loader = Rake::DefaultLoader.new
+      @original_dir = Dir.pwd
+      @top_level_tasks = []
+      add_loader("rb", DefaultLoader.new)
+      add_loader("rf", DefaultLoader.new)
+      add_loader("rake", DefaultLoader.new)
+      @tty_output = STDOUT.tty?
+      @terminal_columns = ENV["RAKE_COLUMNS"].to_i
+
+      set_default_options
+    end
+
+    # Run the Rake application.  The run method performs the following
+    # three steps:
+    #
+    # * Initialize the command line options (+init+).
+    # * Define the tasks (+load_rakefile+).
+    # * Run the top level tasks (+top_level+).
+    #
+    # If you wish to build a custom rake command, you should call
+    # +init+ on your application.  Then define any tasks.  Finally,
+    # call +top_level+ to run your top level tasks.
+    def run(argv = ARGV)
+      standard_exception_handling do
+        init "rake", argv
+        load_rakefile
+        top_level
+      end
+    end
+
+    # Initialize the command line parameters and app name.
+    def init(app_name="rake", argv = ARGV)
+      standard_exception_handling do
+        @name = app_name
+        begin
+          args = handle_options argv
+        rescue ArgumentError
+          # Backward compatibility for capistrano
+          args = handle_options
+        end
+        collect_command_line_tasks(args)
+      end
+    end
+
+    # Find the rakefile and then load it and any pending imports.
+    def load_rakefile
+      standard_exception_handling do
+        raw_load_rakefile
+      end
+    end
+
+    # Run the top level tasks of a Rake application.
+    def top_level
+      run_with_threads do
+        if options.show_tasks
+          display_tasks_and_comments
+        elsif options.show_prereqs
+          display_prerequisites
+        else
+          top_level_tasks.each { |task_name| invoke_task(task_name) }
+        end
+      end
+    end
+
+    # Run the given block with the thread startup and shutdown.
+    def run_with_threads
+      thread_pool.gather_history if options.job_stats == :history
+
+      yield
+
+      thread_pool.join
+      if options.job_stats
+        stats = thread_pool.statistics
+        puts "Maximum active threads: #{stats[:max_active_threads]} + main"
+        puts "Total threads in play:  #{stats[:total_threads_in_play]} + main"
+      end
+      ThreadHistoryDisplay.new(thread_pool.history).show if
+        options.job_stats == :history
+    end
+
+    # Add a loader to handle imported files ending in the extension
+    # +ext+.
+    def add_loader(ext, loader)
+      ext = ".#{ext}" unless ext =~ /^\./
+      @loaders[ext] = loader
+    end
+
+    # Application options from the command line
+    def options
+      @options ||= OpenStruct.new
+    end
+
+    # Return the thread pool used for multithreaded processing.
+    def thread_pool             # :nodoc:
+      @thread_pool ||= ThreadPool.new(options.thread_pool_size || Rake.suggested_thread_count-1)
+    end
+
+    # internal ----------------------------------------------------------------
+
+    # Invokes a task with arguments that are extracted from +task_string+
+    def invoke_task(task_string) # :nodoc:
+      name, args = parse_task_string(task_string)
+      t = self[name]
+      t.invoke(*args)
+    end
+
+    def parse_task_string(string) # :nodoc:
+      /^([^\[]+)(?:\[(.*)\])$/ =~ string.to_s
+
+      name           = $1
+      remaining_args = $2
+
+      return string, [] unless name
+      return name,   [] if     remaining_args.empty?
+
+      args = []
+
+      begin
+        /\s*((?:[^\\,]|\\.)*?)\s*(?:,\s*(.*))?$/ =~ remaining_args
+
+        remaining_args = $2
+        args << $1.gsub(/\\(.)/, '\1')
+      end while remaining_args
+
+      return name, args
+    end
+
+    # Provide standard exception handling for the given block.
+    def standard_exception_handling # :nodoc:
+      yield
+    rescue SystemExit
+      # Exit silently with current status
+      raise
+    rescue OptionParser::InvalidOption => ex
+      $stderr.puts ex.message
+      exit(false)
+    rescue Exception => ex
+      # Exit with error message
+      display_error_message(ex)
+      exit_because_of_exception(ex)
+    end
+
+    # Exit the program because of an unhandled exception.
+    # (may be overridden by subclasses)
+    def exit_because_of_exception(ex) # :nodoc:
+      exit(false)
+    end
+
+    # Display the error message that caused the exception.
+    def display_error_message(ex) # :nodoc:
+      trace "#{name} aborted!"
+      display_exception_details(ex)
+      trace "Tasks: #{ex.chain}" if has_chain?(ex)
+      trace "(See full trace by running task with --trace)" unless
+         options.backtrace
+    end
+
+    def display_exception_details(ex) # :nodoc:
+      display_exception_details_seen << ex
+
+      display_exception_message_details(ex)
+      display_exception_backtrace(ex)
+      display_cause_details(ex.cause) if has_cause?(ex)
+    end
+
+    def display_cause_details(ex) # :nodoc:
+      return if display_exception_details_seen.include? ex
+
+      trace "\nCaused by:"
+      display_exception_details(ex)
+    end
+
+    def display_exception_details_seen # :nodoc:
+      Thread.current[:rake_display_exception_details_seen] ||= []
+    end
+
+    def has_cause?(ex) # :nodoc:
+      ex.respond_to?(:cause) && ex.cause
+    end
+
+    def display_exception_message_details(ex) # :nodoc:
+      if ex.instance_of?(RuntimeError)
+        trace ex.message
+      else
+        trace "#{ex.class.name}: #{ex.message}"
+      end
+    end
+
+    def display_exception_backtrace(ex) # :nodoc:
+      if options.backtrace
+        trace ex.backtrace.join("\n")
+      else
+        trace Backtrace.collapse(ex.backtrace).join("\n")
+      end
+    end
+
+    # Warn about deprecated usage.
+    #
+    # Example:
+    #    Rake.application.deprecate("import", "Rake.import", caller.first)
+    #
+    def deprecate(old_usage, new_usage, call_site) # :nodoc:
+      unless options.ignore_deprecate
+        $stderr.puts "WARNING: '#{old_usage}' is deprecated.  " +
+          "Please use '#{new_usage}' instead.\n" +
+          "    at #{call_site}"
+      end
+    end
+
+    # Does the exception have a task invocation chain?
+    def has_chain?(exception) # :nodoc:
+      exception.respond_to?(:chain) && exception.chain
+    end
+    private :has_chain?
+
+    # True if one of the files in RAKEFILES is in the current directory.
+    # If a match is found, it is copied into @rakefile.
+    def have_rakefile # :nodoc:
+      @rakefiles.each do |fn|
+        if File.exist?(fn)
+          others = FileList.glob(fn, File::FNM_CASEFOLD)
+          return others.size == 1 ? others.first : fn
+        elsif fn == ""
+          return fn
+        end
+      end
+      return nil
+    end
+
+    # True if we are outputting to TTY, false otherwise
+    def tty_output? # :nodoc:
+      @tty_output
+    end
+
+    # We will truncate output if we are outputting to a TTY or if we've been
+    # given an explicit column width to honor
+    def truncate_output? # :nodoc:
+      tty_output? || @terminal_columns.nonzero?
+    end
+
+    # Display the tasks and comments.
+    def display_tasks_and_comments # :nodoc:
+      displayable_tasks = tasks.select { |t|
+        (options.show_all_tasks || t.comment) &&
+          t.name =~ options.show_task_pattern
+      }
+      case options.show_tasks
+      when :tasks
+        width = displayable_tasks.map { |t| t.name_with_args.length }.max || 10
+        if truncate_output?
+          max_column = terminal_width - name.size - width - 7
+        else
+          max_column = nil
+        end
+
+        displayable_tasks.each do |t|
+          printf("#{name} %-#{width}s  # %s\n",
+            t.name_with_args,
+            max_column ? truncate(t.comment, max_column) : t.comment)
+        end
+      when :describe
+        displayable_tasks.each do |t|
+          puts "#{name} #{t.name_with_args}"
+          comment = t.full_comment || ""
+          comment.split("\n").each do |line|
+            puts "    #{line}"
+          end
+          puts
+        end
+      when :lines
+        displayable_tasks.each do |t|
+          t.locations.each do |loc|
+            printf "#{name} %-30s %s\n", t.name_with_args, loc
+          end
+        end
+      else
+        fail "Unknown show task mode: '#{options.show_tasks}'"
+      end
+    end
+
+    def terminal_width # :nodoc:
+      if @terminal_columns.nonzero?
+        result = @terminal_columns
+      else
+        result = unix? ? dynamic_width : 80
+      end
+      (result < 10) ? 80 : result
+    rescue
+      80
+    end
+
+    # Calculate the dynamic width of the
+    def dynamic_width # :nodoc:
+      @dynamic_width ||= (dynamic_width_stty.nonzero? || dynamic_width_tput)
+    end
+
+    def dynamic_width_stty # :nodoc:
+      %x{stty size 2>/dev/null}.split[1].to_i
+    end
+
+    def dynamic_width_tput # :nodoc:
+      %x{tput cols 2>/dev/null}.to_i
+    end
+
+    def unix? # :nodoc:
+      RbConfig::CONFIG["host_os"] =~
+        /(aix|darwin|linux|(net|free|open)bsd|cygwin|solaris|irix|hpux)/i
+    end
+
+    def windows? # :nodoc:
+      Win32.windows?
+    end
+
+    def truncate(string, width) # :nodoc:
+      if string.nil?
+        ""
+      elsif string.length <= width
+        string
+      else
+        (string[0, width - 3] || "") + "..."
+      end
+    end
+
+    # Display the tasks and prerequisites
+    def display_prerequisites # :nodoc:
+      tasks.each do |t|
+        puts "#{name} #{t.name}"
+        t.prerequisites.each { |pre| puts "    #{pre}" }
+      end
+    end
+
+    def trace(*strings) # :nodoc:
+      options.trace_output ||= $stderr
+      trace_on(options.trace_output, *strings)
+    end
+
+    def sort_options(options) # :nodoc:
+      options.sort_by { |opt|
+        opt.select { |o| o.is_a?(String) && o =~ /^-/ }.map(&:downcase).sort.reverse
+      }
+    end
+    private :sort_options
+
+    # A list of all the standard options used in rake, suitable for
+    # passing to OptionParser.
+    def standard_rake_options # :nodoc:
+      sort_options(
+        [
+          ["--all", "-A",
+            "Show all tasks, even uncommented ones (in combination with -T or -D)",
+            lambda { |value|
+              options.show_all_tasks = value
+            }
+          ],
+          ["--backtrace=[OUT]",
+            "Enable full backtrace.  OUT can be stderr (default) or stdout.",
+            lambda { |value|
+              options.backtrace = true
+              select_trace_output(options, "backtrace", value)
+            }
+          ],
+          ["--build-all", "-B",
+           "Build all prerequisites, including those which are up-to-date.",
+           lambda { |value|
+             options.build_all = true
+           }
+          ],
+          ["--comments",
+            "Show commented tasks only",
+            lambda { |value|
+              options.show_all_tasks = !value
+            }
+          ],
+          ["--describe", "-D [PATTERN]",
+            "Describe the tasks (matching optional PATTERN), then exit.",
+            lambda { |value|
+              select_tasks_to_show(options, :describe, value)
+            }
+          ],
+          ["--dry-run", "-n",
+            "Do a dry run without executing actions.",
+            lambda { |value|
+              Rake.verbose(true)
+              Rake.nowrite(true)
+              options.dryrun = true
+              options.trace = true
+            }
+          ],
+          ["--execute", "-e CODE",
+            "Execute some Ruby code and exit.",
+            lambda { |value|
+              eval(value)
+              exit
+            }
+          ],
+          ["--execute-print", "-p CODE",
+            "Execute some Ruby code, print the result, then exit.",
+            lambda { |value|
+              puts eval(value)
+              exit
+            }
+          ],
+          ["--execute-continue",  "-E CODE",
+            "Execute some Ruby code, " +
+            "then continue with normal task processing.",
+            lambda { |value| eval(value) }
+          ],
+          ["--jobs",  "-j [NUMBER]",
+            "Specifies the maximum number of tasks to execute in parallel. " +
+            "(default is number of CPU cores + 4)",
+            lambda { |value|
+              if value.nil? || value == ""
+                value = Float::INFINITY
+              elsif value =~ /^\d+$/
+                value = value.to_i
+              else
+                value = Rake.suggested_thread_count
+              end
+              value = 1 if value < 1
+              options.thread_pool_size = value - 1
+            }
+          ],
+          ["--job-stats [LEVEL]",
+            "Display job statistics. " +
+            "LEVEL=history displays a complete job list",
+            lambda { |value|
+              if value =~ /^history/i
+                options.job_stats = :history
+              else
+                options.job_stats = true
+              end
+            }
+          ],
+          ["--libdir", "-I LIBDIR",
+            "Include LIBDIR in the search path for required modules.",
+            lambda { |value| $:.push(value) }
+          ],
+          ["--multitask", "-m",
+            "Treat all tasks as multitasks.",
+            lambda { |value| options.always_multitask = true }
+          ],
+          ["--no-search", "--nosearch",
+            "-N", "Do not search parent directories for the Rakefile.",
+            lambda { |value| options.nosearch = true }
+          ],
+          ["--prereqs", "-P",
+            "Display the tasks and dependencies, then exit.",
+            lambda { |value| options.show_prereqs = true }
+          ],
+          ["--quiet", "-q",
+            "Do not log messages to standard output.",
+            lambda { |value| Rake.verbose(false) }
+          ],
+          ["--rakefile", "-f [FILENAME]",
+            "Use FILENAME as the rakefile to search for.",
+            lambda { |value|
+              value ||= ""
+              @rakefiles.clear
+              @rakefiles << value
+            }
+          ],
+          ["--rakelibdir", "--rakelib", "-R RAKELIBDIR",
+            "Auto-import any .rake files in RAKELIBDIR. " +
+            "(default is 'rakelib')",
+            lambda { |value|
+              options.rakelib = value.split(File::PATH_SEPARATOR)
+            }
+          ],
+          ["--require", "-r MODULE",
+            "Require MODULE before executing rakefile.",
+            lambda { |value|
+              begin
+                require value
+              rescue LoadError => ex
+                begin
+                  rake_require value
+                rescue LoadError
+                  raise ex
+                end
+              end
+            }
+          ],
+          ["--rules",
+            "Trace the rules resolution.",
+            lambda { |value| options.trace_rules = true }
+          ],
+          ["--silent", "-s",
+            "Like --quiet, but also suppresses the " +
+            "'in directory' announcement.",
+            lambda { |value|
+              Rake.verbose(false)
+              options.silent = true
+            }
+          ],
+          ["--suppress-backtrace PATTERN",
+            "Suppress backtrace lines matching regexp PATTERN. " +
+            "Ignored if --trace is on.",
+            lambda { |value|
+              options.suppress_backtrace_pattern = Regexp.new(value)
+            }
+          ],
+          ["--system",  "-g",
+            "Using system wide (global) rakefiles " +
+            "(usually '~/.rake/*.rake').",
+            lambda { |value| options.load_system = true }
+          ],
+          ["--no-system", "--nosystem", "-G",
+            "Use standard project Rakefile search paths, " +
+            "ignore system wide rakefiles.",
+            lambda { |value| options.ignore_system = true }
+          ],
+          ["--tasks", "-T [PATTERN]",
+            "Display the tasks (matching optional PATTERN) " +
+            "with descriptions, then exit. " +
+            "-AT combination displays all of tasks contained no description.",
+            lambda { |value|
+              select_tasks_to_show(options, :tasks, value)
+            }
+          ],
+          ["--trace=[OUT]", "-t",
+            "Turn on invoke/execute tracing, enable full backtrace. " +
+            "OUT can be stderr (default) or stdout.",
+            lambda { |value|
+              options.trace = true
+              options.backtrace = true
+              select_trace_output(options, "trace", value)
+              Rake.verbose(true)
+            }
+          ],
+          ["--verbose", "-v",
+            "Log message to standard output.",
+            lambda { |value| Rake.verbose(true) }
+          ],
+          ["--version", "-V",
+            "Display the program version.",
+            lambda { |value|
+              puts "rake, version #{Rake::VERSION}"
+              exit
+            }
+          ],
+          ["--where", "-W [PATTERN]",
+            "Describe the tasks (matching optional PATTERN), then exit.",
+            lambda { |value|
+              select_tasks_to_show(options, :lines, value)
+              options.show_all_tasks = true
+            }
+          ],
+          ["--no-deprecation-warnings", "-X",
+            "Disable the deprecation warnings.",
+            lambda { |value|
+              options.ignore_deprecate = true
+            }
+          ],
+        ])
+    end
+
+    def select_tasks_to_show(options, show_tasks, value) # :nodoc:
+      options.show_tasks = show_tasks
+      options.show_task_pattern = Regexp.new(value || "")
+      Rake::TaskManager.record_task_metadata = true
+    end
+    private :select_tasks_to_show
+
+    def select_trace_output(options, trace_option, value) # :nodoc:
+      value = value.strip unless value.nil?
+      case value
+      when "stdout"
+        options.trace_output = $stdout
+      when "stderr", nil
+        options.trace_output = $stderr
+      else
+        fail CommandLineOptionError,
+          "Unrecognized --#{trace_option} option '#{value}'"
+      end
+    end
+    private :select_trace_output
+
+    # Read and handle the command line options.  Returns the command line
+    # arguments that we didn't understand, which should (in theory) be just
+    # task names and env vars.
+    def handle_options(argv) # :nodoc:
+      set_default_options
+
+      OptionParser.new do |opts|
+        opts.banner = "#{Rake.application.name} [-f rakefile] {options} targets..."
+        opts.separator ""
+        opts.separator "Options are ..."
+
+        opts.on_tail("-h", "--help", "-H", "Display this help message.") do
+          puts opts
+          exit
+        end
+
+        standard_rake_options.each { |args| opts.on(*args) }
+        opts.environment("RAKEOPT")
+      end.parse(argv)
+    end
+
+    # Similar to the regular Ruby +require+ command, but will check
+    # for *.rake files in addition to *.rb files.
+    def rake_require(file_name, paths=$LOAD_PATH, loaded=$") # :nodoc:
+      fn = file_name + ".rake"
+      return false if loaded.include?(fn)
+      paths.each do |path|
+        full_path = File.join(path, fn)
+        if File.exist?(full_path)
+          Rake.load_rakefile(full_path)
+          loaded << fn
+          return true
+        end
+      end
+      fail LoadError, "Can't find #{file_name}"
+    end
+
+    def find_rakefile_location # :nodoc:
+      here = Dir.pwd
+      until (fn = have_rakefile)
+        Dir.chdir("..")
+        return nil if Dir.pwd == here || options.nosearch
+        here = Dir.pwd
+      end
+      [fn, here]
+    ensure
+      Dir.chdir(Rake.original_dir)
+    end
+
+    def print_rakefile_directory(location) # :nodoc:
+      $stderr.puts "(in #{Dir.pwd})" unless
+        options.silent or original_dir == location
+    end
+
+    def raw_load_rakefile # :nodoc:
+      rakefile, location = find_rakefile_location
+      if (!options.ignore_system) &&
+          (options.load_system || rakefile.nil?) &&
+          system_dir && File.directory?(system_dir)
+        print_rakefile_directory(location)
+        glob("#{system_dir}/*.rake") do |name|
+          add_import name
+        end
+      else
+        fail "No Rakefile found (looking for: #{@rakefiles.join(', ')})" if
+          rakefile.nil?
+        @rakefile = rakefile
+        Dir.chdir(location)
+        print_rakefile_directory(location)
+        Rake.load_rakefile(File.expand_path(@rakefile)) if
+          @rakefile && @rakefile != ""
+        options.rakelib.each do |rlib|
+          glob("#{rlib}/*.rake") do |name|
+            add_import name
+          end
+        end
+      end
+      load_imports
+    end
+
+    def glob(path, &block) # :nodoc:
+      FileList.glob(path.tr("\\", "/")).each(&block)
+    end
+    private :glob
+
+    # The directory path containing the system wide rakefiles.
+    def system_dir # :nodoc:
+      @system_dir ||=
+        begin
+          if ENV["RAKE_SYSTEM"]
+            ENV["RAKE_SYSTEM"]
+          else
+            standard_system_dir
+          end
+        end
+    end
+
+    # The standard directory containing system wide rake files.
+    if Win32.windows?
+      def standard_system_dir #:nodoc:
+        Win32.win32_system_dir
+      end
+    else
+      def standard_system_dir #:nodoc:
+        File.join(File.expand_path("~"), ".rake")
+      end
+    end
+    private :standard_system_dir
+
+    # Collect the list of tasks on the command line.  If no tasks are
+    # given, return a list containing only the default task.
+    # Environmental assignments are processed at this time as well.
+    #
+    # `args` is the list of arguments to peruse to get the list of tasks.
+    # It should be the command line that was given to rake, less any
+    # recognised command-line options, which OptionParser.parse will
+    # have taken care of already.
+    def collect_command_line_tasks(args) # :nodoc:
+      @top_level_tasks = []
+      args.each do |arg|
+        if arg =~ /^(\w+)=(.*)$/m
+          ENV[$1] = $2
+        else
+          @top_level_tasks << arg unless arg =~ /^-/
+        end
+      end
+      @top_level_tasks.push(default_task_name) if @top_level_tasks.empty?
+    end
+
+    # Default task name ("default").
+    # (May be overridden by subclasses)
+    def default_task_name # :nodoc:
+      "default"
+    end
+
+    # Add a file to the list of files to be imported.
+    def add_import(fn) # :nodoc:
+      @pending_imports << fn
+    end
+
+    # Load the pending list of imported files.
+    def load_imports # :nodoc:
+      while fn = @pending_imports.shift
+        next if @imported.member?(fn)
+        fn_task = lookup(fn) and fn_task.invoke
+        ext = File.extname(fn)
+        loader = @loaders[ext] || @default_loader
+        loader.load(fn)
+        if fn_task = lookup(fn) and fn_task.needed?
+          fn_task.reenable
+          fn_task.invoke
+          loader.load(fn)
+        end
+        @imported << fn
+      end
+    end
+
+    def rakefile_location(backtrace=caller) # :nodoc:
+      backtrace.map { |t| t[/([^:]+):/, 1] }
+
+      re = /^#{@rakefile}$/
+      re = /#{re.source}/i if windows?
+
+      backtrace.find { |str| str =~ re } || ""
+    end
+
+    def set_default_options # :nodoc:
+      options.always_multitask           = false
+      options.backtrace                  = false
+      options.build_all                  = false
+      options.dryrun                     = false
+      options.ignore_deprecate           = false
+      options.ignore_system              = false
+      options.job_stats                  = false
+      options.load_system                = false
+      options.nosearch                   = false
+      options.rakelib                    = %w[rakelib]
+      options.show_all_tasks             = false
+      options.show_prereqs               = false
+      options.show_task_pattern          = nil
+      options.show_tasks                 = nil
+      options.silent                     = false
+      options.suppress_backtrace_pattern = nil
+      options.thread_pool_size           = Rake.suggested_thread_count
+      options.trace                      = false
+      options.trace_output               = $stderr
+      options.trace_rules                = false
+    end
+
+  end
+end