rake-pipeline-fork 0.8.0
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- checksums.yaml +15 -0
- data/.gitignore +18 -0
- data/.rspec +1 -0
- data/.travis.yml +12 -0
- data/.yardopts +2 -0
- data/GETTING_STARTED.md +268 -0
- data/Gemfile +14 -0
- data/LICENSE +20 -0
- data/README.markdown +11 -0
- data/README.yard +178 -0
- data/Rakefile +21 -0
- data/bin/rakep +4 -0
- data/examples/copying_files.md +12 -0
- data/examples/minifying_files.md +37 -0
- data/examples/modifying_pipelines.md +67 -0
- data/examples/multiple_pipelines.md +77 -0
- data/lib/generators/rake/pipeline/install/install_generator.rb +70 -0
- data/lib/rake-pipeline.rb +462 -0
- data/lib/rake-pipeline/cli.rb +56 -0
- data/lib/rake-pipeline/dsl.rb +9 -0
- data/lib/rake-pipeline/dsl/pipeline_dsl.rb +246 -0
- data/lib/rake-pipeline/dsl/project_dsl.rb +108 -0
- data/lib/rake-pipeline/dynamic_file_task.rb +194 -0
- data/lib/rake-pipeline/error.rb +17 -0
- data/lib/rake-pipeline/file_wrapper.rb +182 -0
- data/lib/rake-pipeline/filter.rb +249 -0
- data/lib/rake-pipeline/filters.rb +4 -0
- data/lib/rake-pipeline/filters/concat_filter.rb +63 -0
- data/lib/rake-pipeline/filters/gsub_filter.rb +56 -0
- data/lib/rake-pipeline/filters/ordering_concat_filter.rb +38 -0
- data/lib/rake-pipeline/filters/pipeline_finalizing_filter.rb +21 -0
- data/lib/rake-pipeline/graph.rb +178 -0
- data/lib/rake-pipeline/manifest.rb +86 -0
- data/lib/rake-pipeline/manifest_entry.rb +34 -0
- data/lib/rake-pipeline/matcher.rb +141 -0
- data/lib/rake-pipeline/middleware.rb +72 -0
- data/lib/rake-pipeline/precompile.rake +8 -0
- data/lib/rake-pipeline/project.rb +335 -0
- data/lib/rake-pipeline/rails_plugin.rb +10 -0
- data/lib/rake-pipeline/railtie.rb +34 -0
- data/lib/rake-pipeline/reject_matcher.rb +29 -0
- data/lib/rake-pipeline/server.rb +15 -0
- data/lib/rake-pipeline/sorted_pipeline.rb +19 -0
- data/lib/rake-pipeline/version.rb +6 -0
- data/rails/init.rb +2 -0
- data/rake-pipeline.gemspec +24 -0
- data/spec/cli_spec.rb +71 -0
- data/spec/concat_filter_spec.rb +37 -0
- data/spec/dsl/pipeline_dsl_spec.rb +165 -0
- data/spec/dsl/project_dsl_spec.rb +41 -0
- data/spec/dynamic_file_task_spec.rb +119 -0
- data/spec/encoding_spec.rb +106 -0
- data/spec/file_wrapper_spec.rb +132 -0
- data/spec/filter_spec.rb +332 -0
- data/spec/graph_spec.rb +56 -0
- data/spec/gsub_filter_spec.rb +87 -0
- data/spec/manifest_entry_spec.rb +46 -0
- data/spec/manifest_spec.rb +67 -0
- data/spec/matcher_spec.rb +141 -0
- data/spec/middleware_spec.rb +199 -0
- data/spec/ordering_concat_filter_spec.rb +42 -0
- data/spec/pipeline_spec.rb +232 -0
- data/spec/project_spec.rb +295 -0
- data/spec/rake_acceptance_spec.rb +738 -0
- data/spec/rake_tasks_spec.rb +21 -0
- data/spec/reject_matcher_spec.rb +31 -0
- data/spec/sorted_pipeline_spec.rb +27 -0
- data/spec/spec_helper.rb +38 -0
- data/spec/support/spec_helpers/file_utils.rb +35 -0
- data/spec/support/spec_helpers/filters.rb +37 -0
- data/spec/support/spec_helpers/input_helpers.rb +23 -0
- data/spec/support/spec_helpers/memory_file_wrapper.rb +31 -0
- data/spec/support/spec_helpers/memory_manifest.rb +19 -0
- data/tools/perfs +101 -0
- metadata +215 -0
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data/.gitignore
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data/.rspec
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-c -f progress --order random -r spec_helper.rb
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data/.travis.yml
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data/.yardopts
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data/GETTING_STARTED.md
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# Rake::Pipeline Basics
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`Rake::Pipeline` provides a basic extraction over a build process. It
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doesn't have many filters out of the box, but it is very powerful. This
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guide gives you an introduction to `Rake::Pipeline`. `Rake::Pipeline`
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was originally designed for frontend development (HTML, CSS,
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Javascript). The examples assume this type of project just to create
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some context.
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## Getting Started
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`Rake::Pipeline` comes with two main functionalities out of the box:
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matching and concatentation. You can specify a match (IE: all css files)
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then run them through a concatenation filter (combine them into one
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file). There is also an order concatenation filter which allows you to
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specify order (A should come before B).
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Your pipeline is written in an `Assetfile`. The `Assetfile` uses a nice
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DSL to make things easier. The `Assetfile` should live in your project's
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root directory.
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Let's get started by writing a basic pipeline. Assume we have this
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directory structure:
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```
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/source
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/css
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/javascript
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/compiled
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Assetfile
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```
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The pipeline should simply concatenate all the individual JSS and CSS
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files into single files. So the JSS and CSS directories are the inputs
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and 2 files are outputs. The `source` directory is input and the output
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will go into `compiled`. Here's the `Assetfile` to do just that:
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```ruby
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# Set the Pipeline's output directory
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output "compiled"
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# input defines operations on a set of files. All files processed in
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# this block go into the output directory
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input "source" do
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# Select all the CSS files
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match "css/**/*.css" do
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# concatenate all files in directory into a file named
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# "application.css"
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concat "application.css"
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end
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# Repeat for javascript files
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match "javascript/**/*.js" do
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concat "application.js"
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end
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end
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```
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Now run `rakep build` from the project root to compile everything.
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Given there are files in `source/css` and `source/javascript` you will
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see files in `compiled` named `application.js` and `application.css`.
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You've just written your first pipeline!
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## Previewing Your Work
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`Rake::Pipeline` also comes with a bundled preview server. Let's add an
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HTML file to the source directory to serve the compiled site. Here's the
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HTML:
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```html
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<!-- source/index.html -->
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<!DOCTYPE html>
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<html>
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<head>
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<meta charset="utf-8">
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<title>Rake::Pipeline Example</title>
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<link rel="stylesheet" href="/application.css">
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</head>
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<body>
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<script src="/application.js"></script>
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</body>
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</html>
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```
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Save that file in `source/index.html`. Now we must add some more code to
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the `Assetfile` to copy the HTML file into the output directory.
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`Rake::Pipeline` also bundles a copy filter. Note that this isn't
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actually a separate filter, but a file that concatenates itself to a
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different location. In short, `concat` is aliased to `copy` as well.
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Here's the updated `Assetfile`:
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```ruby
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# Set the Pipeline's output directory
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output "compiled"
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# input defines operations on a set of files. All files processed in
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# this block go into the output directory
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input "source" do
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# Select all the CSS files
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match "css/**/*.css" do
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# concatenate all files in directory into a file named
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# "application.css"
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concat "application.css"
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end
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# Repeat for javascript files
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match "javascript/**/*.js" do
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concat "application.js"
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end
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# Explicitly select the HTML file. We don't want to copy
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# over anything else
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match "index.html" do
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# copy also accepts a block. When called without any arguments it
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# simply uses the same filename
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copy
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end
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end
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```
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Now we can run `rakep server` inside the projects root. You'll see some
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output in the terminal with a URL to connect to. Now you an preview your
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work as you go.
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## Writing Filters
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It's very likely that you'll need to do more than just copy and
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concatenate files. You must write your own filters to do this. Luckily,
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writing filters is pretty easy. Filters are classes that have
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`generate_output` method. This is core API requirement. There also other
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method you may implement, but this is the most important. Let's take a
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stab at writing a coffeescript filter.
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Filters are Ruby classes. They map a set of inputs to outputs and
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finally generate the output. Here is an absolute bare bones filter:
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```ruby
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# Inherit from Rake::Pipeline::Filter to get basic API implemented
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class CoffeeScriptFilter < Rake::Pipeline::Filter
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# This method takes the input files and does whatever is required
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# to generate the proper output.
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def generate_output(inputs, output)
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inputs.each do |input|
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output.write input.read
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end
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end
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end
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```
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Notice `generate_output`'s method signature: `inputs` and `output`. The
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default semantic is to take N input files and map them to one output
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file. You can overide this or do much more fancy things. This is covered
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in a different file. We could use this filter like this:
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```ruby
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output "compiled"
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input "source" do
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match "**/*.coffee" do
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filter CoffeeScript
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end
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end
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```
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Now this filter doesn't do anything at the moment besides copy the
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files. Time to implement coffeescript compiling.
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```ruby
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require "coffee-script"
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class CoffeeScriptFilter < Rake::Pipeline::Filter
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def generate_output(inputs, output)
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inputs.each do |input|
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output.write CoffeeScript.compile(input.read)
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end
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end
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end
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```
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Great! Now the CoffeeScript files are compiled to JavaScript. However,
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you may have noticed they are compiled "in place". This means
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`source/app.coffee` will become `source/app.coffee` but as JavaScript.
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This works in our simple example, but what happens when we need to work
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with Javascript later in the pipeline or next build steps expect ".js"
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files? The filter has to customize the name. The most correct thing to
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do is make the output file has the same name except as ".js".
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This behavior is defined in the filter's initializer. This may seem odd
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to you. It was odd to me until I understood what was happening.
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`Rake::Pipeline` instantiates all the filters in order to setup how
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input files map to output files before the pipeline is compiled. This is
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how one filter can use another's outputs for inputs. This order must be
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known at compile time, so that's why it happens here. The internal API
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expects a block that takes a path and maps it to an output path.
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```ruby
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require "coffee-script"
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class CoffeeScriptFilter < Rake::Pipeline::Filter
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def initialize(&block)
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&block ||= proc { |input| input.path.gsub(/\.coffee/, ".js")
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super(&block)
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end
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def generate_output(inputs, output)
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inputs.each do |input|
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output.write CoffeeScript.compile(input.read)
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end
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end
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end
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```
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Let's take a fresh look at the `Assetfile` now.
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```ruby
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output "compiled"
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input "source" do
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match "javascript/**/*.coffee" do
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# Compile all .coffee files into.js
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filter CoffeeScript
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end
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# Select the JS generated by previous filters.
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match "javascript/**/*.js" do
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concat "application.js"
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end
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match "css/**/*.css" do
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concat "application.css"
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end
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match "index.html" do
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copy
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end
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end
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```
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Calling the filter without a block uses the default block in the filter.
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The default block that replaces ".js" with ".coffee". This is defined
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with `||=` in the initializer. Conversely you could call `filter` with a
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block and do what you want. Here's an example:
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```ruby
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# output all coffeescript files as "app.coffee.awesome"
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filter CoffeeScript do |input|
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"#{input.path}.awesome"
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end
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```
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That covers the basics of writing filters. There is much more you can do
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with filters that are outside the scope of this guide. You can find many
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useful (as well as plenty of examples) in the
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[rake-pipeline-web-filters](https://github.com/wycats/rake-pipeline-web-filters)
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project.
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That also concludes this guide. You should know everything you need to
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know to get started writing your own pipelines now. There is still much
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to cover though. You can find additonal information in the `examples`
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directory. If you'd like to add anything to this guide or find an error
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please open a pull request to fix it.
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data/Gemfile
ADDED
data/LICENSE
ADDED
@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
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Copyright (C) 2011 by LivingSocial, Inc.
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Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
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of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
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in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
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to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
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copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
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furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
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The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
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all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
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THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
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IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
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FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
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AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
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LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
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OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
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THE SOFTWARE.
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data/README.markdown
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# Rake::Pipeline
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+
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The canonical documentation for Rake::Pipeline is hosted at
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<a href="http://rubydoc.info/github/livingsocial/rake-pipeline/master/file/README.yard">rubydoc.info</a>.
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+
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New users are recommended to read `GETTING_STARTED.md` before anything
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else. Additional examples can be found in the `examples` directory.
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+
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Users are also recommended to checkout
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[rake-pipeline-web-filters](https://github.com/wycats/rake-pipeline-web-filters)
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for commonly used filters.
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= Rake::Pipeline
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+
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Rake::Pipeline is a system for packaging assets for deployment to the
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+
web. It uses Rake under the hood for dependency management and updating
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output files based on input changes.
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+
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= Usage
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+
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The easiest way to use Rake::Pipeline is via an +Assetfile+ file in the
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+
root of your project.
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+
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A sample +Assetfile+ looks like this:
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+
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+
!!!ruby
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output "public"
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+
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input "assets" do
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# this block will take all JS inputs, wrap them in a closure,
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+
# add some additional metadata, and concatenate them all into
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# application.scripts.js.
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+
match "*.js" do
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+
filter ClosureWrapper
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+
filter DataWrapper
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concat "application.scripts.js"
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end
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+
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# this block will take all HTML and CSS inputs, convert them
|
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# into JavaScript
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match "*/*.{html,css}" do
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filter DataWrapper
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+
concat "application.assets.js"
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end
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+
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match "*.js" do
|
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concat "application.js"
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end
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+
end
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+
|
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+
Each +input+ block defines a collection of files, and a pipeline
|
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that transforms those files. Within each pipeline, you can specify
|
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+
a series of filters to describe the transformations you'd like to
|
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apply to the files.
|
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+
|
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+
= Upgrading from Previous Versions
|
45
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+
|
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+
The +Assetfile+ syntax has changed in version 0.6.0. In previous
|
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+
versions, each +Assetfile+ defined a single pipeline, and +input+
|
48
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+
statements would add input files to that pipeline. After version
|
49
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+
0.6.0, multiple pipelines can be defined in an +Assetfile+. The
|
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+
+input+ method now takes a block, and this block defines a pipeline.
|
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+
This means that any +match+ blocks or filters must be defined
|
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+
inside an +input+ block, and no longer at the top level. For example,
|
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this:
|
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+
|
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+
!!!ruby
|
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+
# Prior to 0.6.0
|
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+
output "public"
|
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input "assets"
|
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+
|
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match "**/*.js" do
|
61
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+
concat
|
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+
end
|
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+
|
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+
would now be written as:
|
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+
|
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+
!!!ruby
|
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+
# After 0.6.0
|
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+
output "public"
|
69
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+
|
70
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+
input "assets" do
|
71
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+
match "**/*.js" do
|
72
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+
concat
|
73
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+
end
|
74
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+
end
|
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+
|
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+
= Filters
|
77
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+
|
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+
A filter is a simple class that inherits from
|
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+
{Rake::Pipeline::Filter}. A filter must implement a single
|
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+
method, called +generate_output+, which takes
|
81
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+
two parameters: a list of input files and the output file.
|
82
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+
|
83
|
+
Both the input and output files are {Rake::Pipeline::FileWrapper} objects.
|
84
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+
The most important methods on a {Rake::Pipeline::FileWrapper FileWrapper} are:
|
85
|
+
|
86
|
+
* {Rake::Pipeline::FileWrapper#path path}: the path of the file, relative to its input root
|
87
|
+
* {Rake::Pipeline::FileWrapper#read read}: read the contents of the file
|
88
|
+
* {Rake::Pipeline::FileWrapper#write write(string)}: write a String to the file
|
89
|
+
|
90
|
+
For example, a simple concatenation filter would look like:
|
91
|
+
|
92
|
+
!!!ruby
|
93
|
+
class ConcatFilter < Rake::Pipeline::Filter
|
94
|
+
def generate_output(inputs, output)
|
95
|
+
inputs.each do |input|
|
96
|
+
output.write input.read
|
97
|
+
end
|
98
|
+
end
|
99
|
+
end
|
100
|
+
|
101
|
+
If you had a series of input files like:
|
102
|
+
|
103
|
+
* +app/javascripts/one.js+
|
104
|
+
* +app/javascripts/two.js+
|
105
|
+
* +app/javascripts/three.js+
|
106
|
+
|
107
|
+
and you specified the +ConcatFilter+ in your
|
108
|
+
+Assetfile+ like:
|
109
|
+
|
110
|
+
!!!ruby
|
111
|
+
filter ConcatFilter, "application.js"
|
112
|
+
|
113
|
+
The filter would receive a single call to
|
114
|
+
+generate_output+ with an Array of {Rake::Pipeline::FileWrapper FileWrapper}s
|
115
|
+
representing each of the three files, and a {Rake::Pipeline::FileWrapper FileWrapper}
|
116
|
+
representing +application.js+.
|
117
|
+
|
118
|
+
== Binary Data
|
119
|
+
|
120
|
+
If your filter is operating on binary data, like images,
|
121
|
+
rather than textual data, like source code, you can specify
|
122
|
+
that in your filter:
|
123
|
+
|
124
|
+
!!!ruby
|
125
|
+
class ConcatFilter < Rake::Pipeline::Filter
|
126
|
+
processes_binary_files
|
127
|
+
|
128
|
+
def generate_output(inputs, output)
|
129
|
+
inputs.each do |input|
|
130
|
+
output.write input.read
|
131
|
+
end
|
132
|
+
end
|
133
|
+
end
|
134
|
+
|
135
|
+
This will stop `Rake::Pipeline` from trying to interpret the
|
136
|
+
input files as `UTF-8`, which obviously will not work on
|
137
|
+
binary data.
|
138
|
+
|
139
|
+
= Filters
|
140
|
+
|
141
|
+
+Rake::Pipeline+ comes with a built-in filter,
|
142
|
+
{Rake::Pipeline::ConcatFilter}. Its implementation is the same as the
|
143
|
+
+ConcatFilter+ above. Other filters that are useful for web development
|
144
|
+
like a +CoffeeScriptFilter+ and +SassFilter+ are available in
|
145
|
+
[rake-pipeline-web-filters](https://github.com/wycats/rake-pipeline-web-filters).
|
146
|
+
|
147
|
+
= Preview Server
|
148
|
+
|
149
|
+
To start up the preview server, run +rakep server+. This will start up
|
150
|
+
a server that automatically recompiles files for you on the fly
|
151
|
+
and serves up the files you need.
|
152
|
+
|
153
|
+
This should allow you to have a single index.html file pointing
|
154
|
+
at the same files in both development and production.
|
155
|
+
|
156
|
+
= Compiling Assets
|
157
|
+
|
158
|
+
To compile all assets before deployment, simply run:
|
159
|
+
|
160
|
+
$ rakep build
|
161
|
+
|
162
|
+
= Encodings
|
163
|
+
|
164
|
+
If a filter does not specify that it processes binary files,
|
165
|
+
+Rake::Pipeline+ will open all inputs and outputs as +UTF-8+.
|
166
|
+
|
167
|
+
This means that if you have files encoded in other encodings,
|
168
|
+
like +Latin-1+, +Rake::Pipeline+ will raise an exception. In
|
169
|
+
this situation, you need to open the offending file in your
|
170
|
+
text editor and re-save it as +UTF-8+.
|
171
|
+
|
172
|
+
= Public Release Requirement
|
173
|
+
|
174
|
+
Before publicly releasing this code, we need to properly support
|
175
|
+
encodings other than UTF-8. That means using the
|
176
|
+
+default_external+ instead of hardcoding to UTF-8 and
|
177
|
+
providing a mechanism for specifying the encoding of a file using
|
178
|
+
a magic comment.
|