railties 7.0.8.7 → 7.2.2.1

data/lib/rails/generators/rails/app/app_generator.rb

@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 # frozen_string_literal: true
 
 require "rails/generators/app_base"
+require "rails/generators/rails/devcontainer/devcontainer_generator"
 
 module Rails
   module ActionMethods # :nodoc:
@@ -15,14 +16,14 @@ module Rails
       %w(template copy_file directory empty_directory inside
          empty_directory_with_keep_file create_file chmod shebang).each do |method|
         class_eval <<-RUBY, __FILE__, __LINE__ + 1
-          def #{method}(*args, &block)
-            @generator.send(:#{method}, *args, &block)
+          def #{method}(...)
+            @generator.send(:#{method}, ...)
           end
         RUBY
       end
 
-      def method_missing(meth, *args, &block)
-        @generator.send(meth, *args, &block)
+      def method_missing(...)
+        @generator.send(...)
       end
   end
 
@@ -54,6 +55,10 @@ module Rails
       template "ruby-version", ".ruby-version"
     end
 
+    def node_version
+      template "node-version", ".node-version"
+    end
+
     def gemfile
       template "Gemfile"
     end
@@ -70,12 +75,27 @@ module Rails
       template "gitattributes", ".gitattributes"
     end
 
+    def dockerfiles
+      template "Dockerfile"
+      template "dockerignore", ".dockerignore"
+
+      template "docker-entrypoint", "bin/docker-entrypoint"
+      chmod "bin/docker-entrypoint", 0755 & ~File.umask, verbose: false
+    end
+
+    def cifiles
+      empty_directory ".github/workflows"
+      template "github/ci.yml", ".github/workflows/ci.yml"
+      template "github/dependabot.yml", ".github/dependabot.yml"
+    end
+
+    def rubocop
+      template "rubocop.yml", ".rubocop.yml"
+    end
+
     def version_control
       if !options[:skip_git] && !options[:pretend]
-        run "git init", capture: options[:quiet], abort_on_failure: false
-        if user_default_branch.strip.empty?
-          `git symbolic-ref HEAD refs/heads/main`
-        end
+        run git_init_command, capture: options[:quiet], abort_on_failure: false
       end
     end
 
@@ -89,7 +109,8 @@ module Rails
     end
 
     def bin
-      directory "bin" do |content|
+      exclude_pattern = Regexp.union([(/rubocop/ if skip_rubocop?), (/brakeman/ if skip_brakeman?)].compact)
+      directory "bin", { exclude_pattern: exclude_pattern } do |content|
         "#{shebang}\n" + content
       end
       chmod "bin", 0755 & ~File.umask, verbose: false
@@ -103,16 +124,16 @@ module Rails
       empty_directory "config"
 
       inside "config" do
-        template "routes.rb" unless options[:updating]
+        template "routes.rb" unless options[:update]
         template "application.rb"
         template "environment.rb"
-        template "cable.yml" unless options[:updating] || options[:skip_action_cable]
-        template "puma.rb"   unless options[:updating]
-        template "storage.yml" unless options[:updating] || skip_active_storage?
+        template "cable.yml" unless options[:update] || options[:skip_action_cable]
+        template "puma.rb"
+        template "storage.yml" unless options[:update] || skip_active_storage?
 
         directory "environments"
         directory "initializers"
-        directory "locales" unless options[:updating]
+        directory "locales" unless options[:update]
       end
     end
 
@@ -163,10 +184,6 @@ module Rails
           remove_file "config/initializers/permissions_policy.rb"
         end
       end
-
-      if !skip_sprockets?
-        insert_into_file "config/application.rb", %(require "sprockets/railtie"), after: /require\(["']rails\/all["']\)\n/
-      end
     end
 
     def master_key
@@ -182,7 +199,15 @@ module Rails
       return if options[:pretend] || options[:dummy_app]
 
       require "rails/generators/rails/credentials/credentials_generator"
-      Rails::Generators::CredentialsGenerator.new([], quiet: options[:quiet]).add_credentials_file_silently
+      Rails::Generators::CredentialsGenerator.new([], quiet: true).add_credentials_file
+    end
+
+    def credentials_diff_enroll
+      return if options[:skip_decrypted_diffs] || options[:dummy_app] || options[:pretend]
+
+      @generator.shell.mute do
+        rails_command "credentials:diff --enroll", inline: true, shell: @generator.shell
+      end
     end
 
     def database_yml
@@ -193,14 +218,6 @@ module Rails
       directory "db"
     end
 
-    def db_when_updating
-      path = File.expand_path("db/schema.rb", destination_root)
-
-      if File.exist?(path)
-        gsub_file("db/schema.rb", /ActiveRecord::Schema\.define/, "ActiveRecord::Schema[6.1].define")
-      end
-    end
-
     def lib
       empty_directory "lib"
       empty_directory_with_keep_file "lib/tasks"
@@ -212,6 +229,8 @@ module Rails
     end
 
     def public_directory
+      return if options[:update] && options[:api]
+
       directory "public", "public", recursive: false
     end
 
@@ -241,8 +260,6 @@ module Rails
     def tmp
       empty_directory_with_keep_file "tmp"
       empty_directory_with_keep_file "tmp/pids"
-      empty_directory "tmp/cache"
-      empty_directory "tmp/cache/assets"
     end
 
     def vendor
@@ -250,20 +267,25 @@ module Rails
     end
 
     def config_target_version
-      defined?(@config_target_version) ? @config_target_version : Rails::VERSION::STRING.to_f
+      @config_target_version || Rails::VERSION::STRING.to_f
     end
 
-    private
-      def user_default_branch
-        @user_default_branch ||= `git config init.defaultbranch`
-      end
+    def devcontainer
+      devcontainer_options = {
+        database: options[:database],
+        redis: !(options[:skip_action_cable] && options[:skip_active_job]),
+        system_test: depends_on_system_test?,
+        active_storage: !options[:skip_active_storage],
+        dev: options[:dev],
+        node: using_node?,
+        app_name: app_name
+      }
+
+      Rails::Generators::DevcontainerGenerator.new([], devcontainer_options).invoke_all
+    end
   end
 
   module Generators
-    # We need to store the RAILS_DEV_PATH in a constant, otherwise the path
-    # can change in Ruby 1.8.7 when we FileUtils.cd.
-    RAILS_DEV_PATH = File.expand_path("../../../../../..", __dir__)
-
     class AppGenerator < AppBase
       # :stopdoc:
 
@@ -273,42 +295,55 @@ module Rails
       class_option :version, type: :boolean, aliases: "-v", group: :rails, desc: "Show Rails version number and quit"
       class_option :api, type: :boolean, desc: "Preconfigure smaller stack for API only apps"
       class_option :minimal, type: :boolean, desc: "Preconfigure a minimal rails app"
-      class_option :javascript, type: :string, aliases: "-j", default: "importmap", desc: "Choose JavaScript approach [options: importmap (default), webpack, esbuild, rollup]"
-      class_option :css, type: :string, aliases: "-c", desc: "Choose CSS processor [options: tailwind, bootstrap, bulma, postcss, sass] check https://github.com/rails/cssbundling-rails"
-      class_option :skip_bundle, type: :boolean, aliases: "-B", default: false, desc: "Don't run bundle install"
+      class_option :javascript, type: :string, aliases: ["-j", "--js"], default: "importmap", enum: JAVASCRIPT_OPTIONS, desc: "Choose JavaScript approach"
+      class_option :css, type: :string, aliases: "-c", enum: CSS_OPTIONS, desc: "Choose CSS processor. Check https://github.com/rails/cssbundling-rails for more options"
+      class_option :skip_bundle, type: :boolean, aliases: "-B", default: nil, desc: "Don't run bundle install"
+      class_option :skip_decrypted_diffs, type: :boolean, default: nil, desc: "Don't configure git to show decrypted diffs of encrypted credentials"
+
+      OPTION_IMPLICATIONS = # :nodoc:
+        AppBase::OPTION_IMPLICATIONS.merge(
+          skip_git: [:skip_decrypted_diffs],
+          minimal: [
+            :skip_action_cable,
+            :skip_action_mailbox,
+            :skip_action_mailer,
+            :skip_action_text,
+            :skip_active_job,
+            :skip_active_storage,
+            :skip_bootsnap,
+            :skip_dev_gems,
+            :skip_hotwire,
+            :skip_javascript,
+            :skip_jbuilder,
+            :skip_system_test,
+          ],
+          api: [
+            :skip_asset_pipeline,
+            :skip_javascript,
+          ],
+        ) do |option, implications, more_implications|
+          implications + more_implications
+        end
 
-      def initialize(*args)
-        super
+      META_OPTIONS = [:minimal] # :nodoc:
 
-        if !options[:skip_active_record] && !DATABASES.include?(options[:database])
-          raise Error, "Invalid value for --database option. Supported preconfigurations are: #{DATABASES.join(", ")}."
-        end
+      def self.apply_rails_template(template, destination) # :nodoc:
+        generator = new([destination], { template: template }, { destination_root: destination })
+        generator.set_default_accessors!
+        generator.apply_rails_template
+        generator.run_bundle
+        generator.run_after_bundle_callbacks
+      end
 
-        # Force sprockets and JavaScript to be skipped when generating API only apps.
-        # Can't modify options hash as it's frozen by default.
-        if options[:api]
-          self.options = options.merge(skip_asset_pipeline: true, skip_javascript: true).freeze
-        end
+      def initialize(*args)
+        super
 
-        if options[:minimal]
-          self.options = options.merge(
-            skip_action_cable: true,
-            skip_action_mailer: true,
-            skip_action_mailbox: true,
-            skip_action_text: true,
-            skip_active_job: true,
-            skip_active_storage: true,
-            skip_bootsnap: true,
-            skip_dev_gems: true,
-            skip_javascript: true,
-            skip_jbuilder: true,
-            skip_system_test: true,
-            skip_hotwire: true).freeze
-        end
+        imply_options(OPTION_IMPLICATIONS, meta_options: META_OPTIONS)
 
         @after_bundle_callbacks = []
       end
 
+      public_task :report_implied_options
       public_task :set_default_accessors!
       public_task :create_root
       public_task :target_rails_prerelease
@@ -316,6 +351,7 @@ module Rails
       def create_root_files
         build(:readme)
         build(:rakefile)
+        build(:node_version) if using_node?
         build(:ruby_version)
         build(:configru)
 
@@ -341,11 +377,6 @@ module Rails
       end
       remove_task :update_bin_files
 
-      def update_db_schema
-        build(:db_when_updating)
-      end
-      remove_task :update_db_schema
-
       def update_active_storage
         unless skip_active_storage?
           rails_command "active_storage:update", inline: true
@@ -353,6 +384,21 @@ module Rails
       end
       remove_task :update_active_storage
 
+      def create_dockerfiles
+        return if options[:skip_docker] || options[:dummy_app]
+        build(:dockerfiles)
+      end
+
+      def create_rubocop_file
+        return if skip_rubocop?
+        build(:rubocop)
+      end
+
+      def create_cifiles
+        return if skip_ci?
+        build(:cifiles)
+      end
+
       def create_config_files
         build(:config)
       end
@@ -368,13 +414,9 @@ module Rails
 
       def create_credentials
         build(:credentials)
+        build(:credentials_diff_enroll)
       end
 
-      def display_upgrade_guide_info
-        say "\nAfter this, check Rails upgrade guide at https://guides.rubyonrails.org/upgrading_ruby_on_rails.html for more details about upgrading your app."
-      end
-      remove_task :display_upgrade_guide_info
-
       def create_boot_file
         template "config/boot.rb"
       end
@@ -418,14 +460,18 @@ module Rails
       end
 
       def create_storage_files
-        build(:storage) unless skip_active_storage?
+        build(:storage) unless skip_storage?
+      end
+
+      def create_devcontainer_files
+        return if skip_devcontainer? || options[:dummy_app]
+        build(:devcontainer)
       end
 
       def delete_app_assets_if_api_option
         if options[:api]
           remove_dir "app/assets"
           remove_dir "lib/assets"
-          remove_dir "tmp/cache/assets"
         end
       end
 
@@ -438,10 +484,11 @@ module Rails
 
       def delete_app_views_if_api_option
         if options[:api]
-          if skip_action_mailer?
+          if options[:skip_action_mailer]
             remove_dir "app/views"
           else
             remove_file "app/views/layouts/application.html.erb"
+            remove_dir  "app/views/pwa"
           end
         end
       end
@@ -449,11 +496,11 @@ module Rails
       def delete_public_files_if_api_option
         if options[:api]
           remove_file "public/404.html"
+          remove_file "public/406-unsupported-browser.html"
           remove_file "public/422.html"
           remove_file "public/500.html"
-          remove_file "public/apple-touch-icon-precomposed.png"
-          remove_file "public/apple-touch-icon.png"
-          remove_file "public/favicon.ico"
+          remove_file "public/icon.png"
+          remove_file "public/icon.svg"
         end
       end
 
@@ -483,7 +530,7 @@ module Rails
       end
 
       def delete_action_mailer_files_skipping_action_mailer
-        if skip_action_mailer?
+        if options[:skip_action_mailer]
           remove_file "app/views/layouts/mailer.html.erb"
           remove_file "app/views/layouts/mailer.text.erb"
           remove_dir "app/mailers"
@@ -514,7 +561,7 @@ module Rails
 
       def delete_new_framework_defaults
         unless options[:update]
-          remove_file "config/initializers/new_framework_defaults_7_0.rb"
+          remove_file "config/initializers/new_framework_defaults_#{Rails::VERSION::MAJOR}_#{Rails::VERSION::MINOR}.rb"
         end
       end
 
@@ -522,7 +569,9 @@ module Rails
         build(:leftovers)
       end
 
-      public_task :apply_rails_template, :run_bundle
+      public_task :apply_rails_template
+      public_task :run_bundle
+      public_task :add_bundler_platforms
       public_task :generate_bundler_binstub
       public_task :run_javascript
       public_task :run_hotwire
@@ -623,7 +672,7 @@ module Rails
         end
 
         def read_rc_file(railsrc)
-          extra_args = File.readlines(railsrc).flat_map(&:split)
+          extra_args = File.readlines(railsrc).flat_map.each { |line| line.split("#", 2).first.split }
           puts "Using #{extra_args.join(" ")} from #{railsrc}"
           extra_args
         end

data/lib/rails/generators/rails/app/templates/Dockerfile.tt

@@ -0,0 +1,110 @@
+# syntax = docker/dockerfile:1
+
+# This Dockerfile is designed for production, not development. Use with Kamal or build'n'run by hand:
+# docker build -t my-app .
+# docker run -d -p 80:80 -p 443:443 --name my-app -e RAILS_MASTER_KEY=<value from config/master.key> my-app
+
+# Make sure RUBY_VERSION matches the Ruby version in .ruby-version
+ARG RUBY_VERSION=<%= gem_ruby_version %>
+FROM docker.io/library/ruby:$RUBY_VERSION-slim AS base
+
+# Rails app lives here
+WORKDIR /rails
+
+# Install base packages
+RUN apt-get update -qq && \
+    apt-get install --no-install-recommends -y <%= dockerfile_base_packages.join(" ") %> && \
+    rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists /var/cache/apt/archives
+
+# Set production environment
+ENV RAILS_ENV="production" \
+    BUNDLE_DEPLOYMENT="1" \
+    BUNDLE_PATH="/usr/local/bundle" \
+    BUNDLE_WITHOUT="development"
+
+# Throw-away build stage to reduce size of final image
+FROM base AS build
+
+# Install packages needed to build gems<%= using_node? ? " and node modules" : "" %>
+RUN apt-get update -qq && \
+    apt-get install --no-install-recommends -y <%= dockerfile_build_packages.join(" ") %> && \
+    rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists /var/cache/apt/archives
+
+<% if using_node? -%>
+# Install JavaScript dependencies
+ARG NODE_VERSION=<%= node_version %>
+ARG YARN_VERSION=<%= dockerfile_yarn_version %>
+ENV PATH=/usr/local/node/bin:$PATH
+RUN curl -sL https://github.com/nodenv/node-build/archive/master.tar.gz | tar xz -C /tmp/ && \
+    /tmp/node-build-master/bin/node-build "${NODE_VERSION}" /usr/local/node && \
+    npm install -g yarn@$YARN_VERSION && \
+    rm -rf /tmp/node-build-master
+
+<% end -%>
+<% if using_bun? -%>
+ENV BUN_INSTALL=/usr/local/bun
+ENV PATH=/usr/local/bun/bin:$PATH
+ARG BUN_VERSION=<%= dockerfile_bun_version %>
+RUN curl -fsSL https://bun.sh/install | bash -s -- "bun-v${BUN_VERSION}"
+
+<% end -%>
+# Install application gems
+COPY Gemfile Gemfile.lock ./
+RUN bundle install && \
+    rm -rf ~/.bundle/ "${BUNDLE_PATH}"/ruby/*/cache "${BUNDLE_PATH}"/ruby/*/bundler/gems/*/.git<% if depend_on_bootsnap? -%> && \
+    bundle exec bootsnap precompile --gemfile<% end %>
+
+<% if using_node? -%>
+# Install node modules
+COPY package.json yarn.lock ./
+RUN yarn install --frozen-lockfile
+
+<% end -%>
+<% if using_bun? -%>
+# Install node modules
+COPY package.json bun.lockb ./
+RUN bun install --frozen-lockfile
+
+<% end -%>
+# Copy application code
+COPY . .
+
+<% if depend_on_bootsnap? -%>
+# Precompile bootsnap code for faster boot times
+RUN bundle exec bootsnap precompile app/ lib/
+
+<% end -%>
+<% unless dockerfile_binfile_fixups.empty? -%>
+# Adjust binfiles to be executable on Linux
+<%= "RUN " + dockerfile_binfile_fixups.join(" && \\\n    ") %>
+
+<% end -%>
+<% unless options.api? || skip_asset_pipeline? -%>
+# Precompiling assets for production without requiring secret RAILS_MASTER_KEY
+RUN SECRET_KEY_BASE_DUMMY=1 ./bin/rails assets:precompile
+
+<% end -%>
+
+<% if using_node? -%>
+RUN rm -rf node_modules
+<% end %>
+
+# Final stage for app image
+FROM base
+
+# Copy built artifacts: gems, application
+COPY --from=build "${BUNDLE_PATH}" "${BUNDLE_PATH}"
+COPY --from=build /rails /rails
+
+# Run and own only the runtime files as a non-root user for security
+RUN groupadd --system --gid 1000 rails && \
+    useradd rails --uid 1000 --gid 1000 --create-home --shell /bin/bash && \
+    chown -R rails:rails <%= dockerfile_chown_directories.join(" ") %>
+USER 1000:1000
+
+# Entrypoint prepares the database.
+ENTRYPOINT ["/rails/bin/docker-entrypoint"]
+
+# Start the server by default, this can be overwritten at runtime
+EXPOSE 3000
+CMD ["./bin/rails", "server"]

data/lib/rails/generators/rails/app/templates/Gemfile.tt

@@ -1,9 +1,6 @@
 source "https://rubygems.org"
-git_source(:github) { |repo| "https://github.com/#{repo}.git" }
 
-ruby <%= "\"#{RUBY_VERSION}\"" -%>
-
-<% gemfile_entries.each do |gemfile_entry| %>
+<% gemfile_entries.each do |gemfile_entry| -%>
 <%= gemfile_entry %>
 <% end -%>
 <% unless options.minimal? -%>
@@ -16,17 +13,12 @@ ruby <%= "\"#{RUBY_VERSION}\"" -%>
 <% end -%>
 
 # Windows does not include zoneinfo files, so bundle the tzinfo-data gem
-gem "tzinfo-data", platforms: %i[ mingw mswin x64_mingw jruby ]
+gem "tzinfo-data", platforms: %i[ <%= bundler_windows_platforms %> jruby ]
 <% if depend_on_bootsnap? -%>
 
 # Reduces boot times through caching; required in config/boot.rb
 gem "bootsnap", require: false
 <% end -%>
-<% unless skip_sprockets? || options.minimal? -%>
-
-# Use Sass to process CSS
-# gem "sassc-rails"
-<% end -%>
 <% unless skip_active_storage? -%>
 
 # Use Active Storage variants [https://guides.rubyonrails.org/active_storage_overview.html#transforming-images]
@@ -34,37 +26,43 @@ gem "bootsnap", require: false
 <% end -%>
 <%- if options.api? -%>
 
-# Use Rack CORS for handling Cross-Origin Resource Sharing (CORS), making cross-origin AJAX possible
+# Use Rack CORS for handling Cross-Origin Resource Sharing (CORS), making cross-origin Ajax possible
 # gem "rack-cors"
 <%- end -%>
 <% if RUBY_ENGINE == "ruby" -%>
 
 group :development, :test do
   # See https://guides.rubyonrails.org/debugging_rails_applications.html#debugging-with-the-debug-gem
-  gem "debug", platforms: %i[ mri mingw x64_mingw ]
+  gem "debug", platforms: %i[ mri <%= bundler_windows_platforms %> ], require: "debug/prelude"
+<%- unless options.skip_brakeman? -%>
+
+  # Static analysis for security vulnerabilities [https://brakemanscanner.org/]
+  gem "brakeman", require: false
+<%- end -%>
+<%- unless options.skip_rubocop? -%>
+
+  # Omakase Ruby styling [https://github.com/rails/rubocop-rails-omakase/]
+  gem "rubocop-rails-omakase", require: false
+<%- end -%>
 end
 <% end -%>
 
-group :development do
 <%- unless options.api? || options.skip_dev_gems? -%>
+group :development do
   # Use console on exceptions pages [https://github.com/rails/web-console]
   gem "web-console"
+<%- if RUBY_VERSION < "3.2" -%>
 
-  # Add speed badges [https://github.com/MiniProfiler/rack-mini-profiler]
-  # gem "rack-mini-profiler"
-
+  # Highlight the fine-grained location where an error occurred [https://github.com/ruby/error_highlight]
+  gem "error_highlight", ">= 0.4.0", platforms: [ :ruby ]
 <%- end -%>
-  # Speed up commands on slow machines / big apps [https://github.com/rails/spring]
-  # gem "spring"
 end
+<%- end -%>
 
 <%- if depends_on_system_test? -%>
 group :test do
   # Use system testing [https://guides.rubyonrails.org/testing.html#system-testing]
   gem "capybara"
   gem "selenium-webdriver"
-<%- if RUBY_VERSION < "3.0" -%>
-  gem "webdrivers"
-<% end %>
 end
 <%- end -%>

data/lib/rails/generators/rails/app/templates/app/controllers/application_controller.rb.tt

@@ -1,2 +1,6 @@
 class ApplicationController < ActionController::<%= options.api? ? "API" : "Base" %>
+<%- unless options.api? -%>
+  # Only allow modern browsers supporting webp images, web push, badges, import maps, CSS nesting, and CSS :has.
+  allow_browser versions: :modern
+<% end -%>
 end

data/lib/rails/generators/rails/app/templates/app/views/layouts/application.html.erb.tt

@@ -1,11 +1,18 @@
 <!DOCTYPE html>
 <html>
   <head>
-    <title><%= camelized %></title>
+    <title><%%= content_for(:title) || "<%= app_name.titleize %>" %></title>
     <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1">
+    <meta name="apple-mobile-web-app-capable" content="yes">
     <%%= csrf_meta_tags %>
     <%%= csp_meta_tag %>
 
+    <%%= yield :head %>
+
+    <link rel="manifest" href="/manifest.json">
+    <link rel="icon" href="/icon.png" type="image/png">
+    <link rel="icon" href="/icon.svg" type="image/svg+xml">
+    <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/icon.png">
     <%- if options[:skip_hotwire] || options[:skip_javascript] -%>
     <%%= stylesheet_link_tag "application" %>
     <%- else -%>

data/lib/rails/generators/rails/app/templates/app/views/layouts/mailer.html.erb.tt

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 <!DOCTYPE html>
 <html>
   <head>
-    <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" />
+    <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8">
     <style>
       /* Email styles need to be inline */
     </style>

data/lib/rails/generators/rails/app/templates/app/views/pwa/manifest.json.erb.tt

@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+{
+  "name": "<%= camelized %>",
+  "icons": [
+    {
+      "src": "/icon.png",
+      "type": "image/png",
+      "sizes": "512x512"
+    },
+    {
+      "src": "/icon.png",
+      "type": "image/png",
+      "sizes": "512x512",
+      "purpose": "maskable"
+    }
+  ],
+  "start_url": "/",
+  "display": "standalone",
+  "scope": "/",
+  "description": "<%= camelized %>.",
+  "theme_color": "red",
+  "background_color": "red"
+}