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railties 6.0.4.3 → 6.1.1

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-## Rails 6.0.4.3 (December 14, 2021) ##
+## Rails 6.1.1 (January 07, 2021) ##
-*   Allow localhost with a port by default in development
+*   Allow spaces in path to Yarn binstub and only run on precompile if needed.
-    [Fixes: #43864]
+    *Markus Doits*
-## Rails 6.0.4.2 (December 14, 2021) ##
+*   Populate ARGV for app template.
-*   No changes.
+    Fixes #40945.
+    *Jonathan Hefner*
-## Rails 6.0.4.1 (August 19, 2021) ##
-*   No changes.
+## Rails 6.1.0 (December 09, 2020) ##
+*   Added `Railtie#server` hook called when Rails starts a server.
+    This is useful in case your application or a library needs to run
+    another process next to the Rails server. This is quite common in development
+    for instance to run the Webpack or the React server.
-## Rails 6.0.4 (June 15, 2021) ##
+    It can be used like this:
-*   Allow relative paths with trailing slashes to be passed to `rails test`.
-    *Eugene Kenny*
-*   Return a 405 Method Not Allowed response when a request uses an unknown HTTP method.
-    Fixes #38998.
-    *Loren Norman*
-## Rails 6.0.3.7 (May 05, 2021) ##
-*   No changes.
-## Rails 6.0.3.6 (March 26, 2021) ##
-*   No changes.
-## Rails 6.0.3.5 (February 10, 2021) ##
-*   No changes.
-## Rails 6.0.3.4 (October 07, 2020) ##
-*   No changes.
-## Rails 6.0.3.3 (September 09, 2020) ##
-*   No changes.
-## Rails 6.0.3.2 (June 17, 2020) ##
-*   No changes.
-## Rails 6.0.3.1 (May 18, 2020) ##
-*   No changes.
-## Rails 6.0.3 (May 06, 2020) ##
-*   Cache compiled view templates when running tests by default
-    When generating a new app without `--skip-spring`, caching classes is
-    disabled in `environments/test.rb`. This implicitly disables caching
-    view templates too. This change will enable view template caching by
-    adding this to the generated `environments/test.rb`:
-    ````ruby
-    config.action_view.cache_template_loading = true
-    ````
-    *Jorge Manrubia*
-*   `Rails::Application#eager_load!` is available again to load application code
-    manually as it was possible in previous versions.
-    Please, note this is not integrated with the whole eager loading logic that
-    runs when Rails boots with eager loading enabled, you can think of this
-    method as a vanilla recursive code loader.
-    This ability has been restored because there are some use cases for it, such
-    as indexers that need to have all application classes and modules in memory.
+    ```ruby
+      class MyRailtie < Rails::Railtie
+        server do
+          WebpackServer.run
+        end
+      end
+    ```
-    *Xavier Noria*
+    *Edouard Chin*
-*   Generators that inherit from NamedBase respect `--force` option
+*   Remove deprecated `rake dev:cache` tasks.
-    *Josh Brody*
-*   Regression fix: The Rake task `zeitwerk:check` supports eager loaded
-    namespaces which do not have eager load paths, like the recently added
-    `i18n`. These namespaces are only required to respond to `eager_load!`.
+    *Rafael Mendonça França*
-    *Xavier Noria*
+*   Remove deprecated `rake routes` tasks.
+    *Rafael Mendonça França*
-## Rails 6.0.2.2 (March 19, 2020) ##
+*   Remove deprecated `rake initializers` tasks.
-*   No changes.
+    *Rafael Mendonça França*
+*   Remove deprecated support for using the `HOST` environment variable to specify the server IP.
-## Rails 6.0.2.1 (December 18, 2019) ##
+    *Rafael Mendonça França*
-*   No changes.
+*   Remove deprecated `server` argument from the rails server command.
+    *Rafael Mendonça França*
-## Rails 6.0.2 (December 13, 2019) ##
+*   Remove deprecated `SOURCE_ANNOTATION_DIRECTORIES` environment variable support from `rails notes`.
-*   Fix the collision check for the scaffold generator.
+    *Rafael Mendonça França*
-    *Ryan Robeson*
+*   Remove deprecated `connection` option in the `rails dbconsole` command.
-## Rails 6.0.1 (November 5, 2019) ##
+    *Rafael Mendonça França*
-*   The `zeitwerk:check` Rake task reports files outside the app's root
-    directory, as in engines loaded from gems.
+*   Remove depreated `rake notes` tasks.
-    *Xavier Noria*
+    *Rafael Mendonça França*
-*   Fixed a possible error when using the evented file update checker.
+*   Return a 405 Method Not Allowed response when a request uses an unknown HTTP method.
-    *Yuji Yaginuma*
+    Fixes #38998.
-*   The sqlite3 database files created by the parallel testing feature are
-    included in the default `.gitignore` file for newly-generated apps.
+    *Loren Norman*
-    *Yasuo Honda*
+*   Make railsrc file location xdg-specification compliant
-*   `rails new` generates a `.keep` file in `tmp/pids`. This fixes starting
-    a server via `rackup` instead of `rails server`.
+    `rails new` will now look for the default `railsrc` file at
+    `$XDG_CONFIG_HOME/rails/railsrc` (or `~/.config/rails/railsrc` if
+    `XDG_CONFIG_HOME` is not set).  If this file does not exist, `rails new`
+    will fall back to `~/.railsrc`.
-    *Rafael Mendonça França*
+    The fallback behaviour means this does not cause any breaking changes.
+    *Nick Wolf*
-## Rails 6.0.0 (August 16, 2019) ##
+*   Change the default logging level from :debug to :info to avoid inadvertent exposure of personally
+    identifiable information (PII) in production environments.
-*   `Rails.autoloaders.log!` is a logging shortcut to get the activity of the
-    loaders printed to standard output. May be handy for troubleshooting.
+    *Eric M. Payne*
-    *Xavier Noria*
+*   Automatically generate abstract class when using multiple databases.
+    When generating a scaffold for a multiple database application, Rails will now automatically generate the abstract class for the database when the database argument is passed. This abstract class will include the connection information for the writing configuration and any models generated for that database will automatically inherit from the abstract class.
-## Rails 6.0.0.rc2 (July 22, 2019) ##
+    Usage:
-*   The new configuration point `config.add_autoload_paths_to_load_path` allows
-    users to opt-out from adding autoload paths to `$LOAD_PATH`. This flag is
-    `true` by default, but it is recommended to be set to `false` in `:zeitwerk`
-    mode early, in `config/application.rb`.
+    ```bash
+    $ bin/rails generate scaffold Pet name:string --database=animals
+    ```
-    Zeitwerk uses only absolute paths internally, and applications running in
-    `:zeitwerk` mode do not need `require_dependency`, so models, controllers,
-    jobs, etc. do not need to be in `$LOAD_PATH`. Setting this to `false` saves
-    Ruby from checking these directories when resolving `require` calls with
-    relative paths, and saves Bootsnap work and RAM, since it does not need to
-    build an index for them.
+    Will create an abstract class for the animals connection.
-    *Xavier Noria*
+    ```ruby
+    class AnimalsRecord < ApplicationRecord
+      self.abstract_class = true
-## Rails 6.0.0.rc1 (April 24, 2019) ##
+      connects_to database: { writing: :animals }
+    end
+    ```
-*   Applications upgrading to Rails 6 can run the command
+    And generate a `Pet` model that inherits from the new `AnimalsRecord`:
-    ```
-    bin/rails zeitwerk:check
+    ```ruby
+    class Pet < AnimalsRecord
+    end
     ```
-    to check if the project structure they were using with the classic
-    autoloader is compatible with `:zeitwerk` mode.
+    If you already have an abstract class and it follows a different pattern than Rails defaults, you can pass a parent class with the database argument.
-    *Matilda Smeds* & *Xavier Noria*
+    ```bash
+    $ bin/rails generate scaffold Pet name:string --database=animals --parent=SecondaryBase
+    ```
-*   Allow loading seeds without ActiveJob.
+    This will ensure the model inherits from the `SecondaryBase` parent instead of `AnimalsRecord`
-    Fixes #35782
+    ```ruby
+    class Pet < SecondaryBase
+    end
+    ```
-    *Jeremy Weathers*
+    *Eileen M. Uchitelle*, *John Crepezzi*
-*   `null: false` is set in the migrations by default for column pointed by
-    `belongs_to` / `references` association generated by model generator.
+*   Accept params from url to prepopulate the Inbound Emails form in Rails conductor.
-    Also deprecate passing {required} to the model generator.
+    *Chris Oliver*
-    *Prathamesh Sonpatki*
+*   Create a new rails app using a minimal stack.
-*   New applications get `config.cache_classes = false` in `config/environments/test.rb`
-    unless `--skip-spring`.
+      `rails new cool_app --minimal`
-    *Xavier Noria*
+    All the following are excluded from your minimal stack:
-*   Autoloading during initialization is deprecated.
+    - action_cable
+    - action_mailbox
+    - action_mailer
+    - action_text
+    - active_job
+    - active_storage
+    - bootsnap
+    - jbuilder
+    - spring
+    - system_tests
+    - turbolinks
+    - webpack
-    *Xavier Noria*
+    *Haroon Ahmed*, *DHH*
-*   Only force `:async` ActiveJob adapter to `:inline` during seeding.
+*   Add default ENV variable option with BACKTRACE to turn off backtrace cleaning when debugging framework code in the
+    generated config/initializers/backtrace_silencers.rb.
-    *BatedUrGonnaDie*
+      `BACKTRACE=1 ./bin/rails runner "MyClass.perform"`
-*   The `connection` option of `rails dbconsole` command is deprecated in
-    favor of `database` option.
+    *DHH*
-    *Yuji Yaginuma*
+*   The autoloading guide for Zeitwerk mode documents how to autoload classes
+    during application boot in a safe way.
-*   Replace `chromedriver-helper` gem with `webdrivers` in default Gemfile.
-    `chromedriver-helper` is deprecated as of March 31, 2019 and won't
-    receive any further updates.
+    *Haroon Ahmed*, *Xavier Noria*
-    *Guillermo Iguaran‮*
+*   The `classic` autoloader starts its deprecation cycle.
-*   Applications running in `:zeitwerk` mode that use `bootsnap` need
-    to upgrade `bootsnap` to at least 1.4.2.
+    New Rails projects are strongly discouraged from using `classic`, and we recommend that existing projects running on `classic` switch to `zeitwerk` mode when upgrading. Please check the [_Upgrading Ruby on Rails_](https://guides.rubyonrails.org/upgrading_ruby_on_rails.html) guide for tips.
     *Xavier Noria*
-*   Add `config.disable_sandbox` option to Rails console.
+*   Adds `rails test:all` for running all tests in the test directory.
-    This setting will disable `rails console --sandbox` mode, preventing
-    developer from accidentally starting a sandbox console,
-    which when left inactive, can cause the database server to run out of memory.
+    This runs all test files in the test directory, including system tests.
-    *Prem Sichanugrist*
+    *Niklas Häusele*
-*   Add `-e/--environment` option to `rails initializers`.
+*   Add `config.generators.after_generate` for processing to generated files.
-    *Yuji Yaginuma*
+    Register a callback that will get called right after generators has finished.
+    *Yuji Yaginuma*
-## Rails 6.0.0.beta3 (March 11, 2019) ##
+*   Make test file patterns configurable via Environment variables
-*   Generate random development secrets
+    This makes test file patterns configurable via two environment variables:
+     `DEFAULT_TEST`, to configure files to test, and `DEFAULT_TEST_EXCLUDE`,
+    to configure files to exclude from testing.
-    A random development secret is now generated to tmp/development_secret.txt
+    These values were hardcoded before, which made it difficult to add
+    new categories of tests that should not be executed by default (e.g:
+    smoke tests).
-    This avoids an issue where development mode servers were vulnerable to
-    remote code execution.
+    *Jorge Manrubia*
-    Fixes CVE-2019-5420
+*   No longer include `rake rdoc` task when generating plugins.
-    *Eileen M. Uchitelle*, *Aaron Patterson*, *John Hawthorn*
+    To generate docs, use the `rdoc lib` command instead.
+    *Jonathan Hefner*
-## Rails 6.0.0.beta2 (February 25, 2019) ##
+*   Allow relative paths with trailing slashes to be passed to `rails test`.
-*   Fix non-symbol access to nested hashes returned from `Rails::Application.config_for`
-    being broken by allowing non-symbol access with a deprecation notice.
+    *Eugene Kenny*
-    *Ufuk Kayserilioglu*
+*   Add `rack-mini-profiler` gem to the default `Gemfile`.
-*   Fix deeply nested namespace command printing.
+    `rack-mini-profiler` displays performance information such as SQL time and flame graphs.
+    It's enabled by default in development environment, but can be enabled in production as well.
+    See the gem [README](https://github.com/MiniProfiler/rack-mini-profiler/blob/master/README.md) for information on how to enable it in production.
-    *Gannon McGibbon*
+    *Osama Sayegh*
+*   `rails stats` will now count TypeScript files toward JavaScript stats.
-## Rails 6.0.0.beta1 (January 18, 2019) ##
+    *Joshua Cody*
-*   Remove deprecated `after_bundle` helper inside plugins templates.
+*   Run `git init` when generating plugins.
-    *Rafael Mendonça França*
+    Opt out with `--skip-git`.
-*   Remove deprecated support to old `config.ru` that use the application class as argument of `run`.
+    *OKURA Masafumi*
-    *Rafael Mendonça França*
+*   Add benchmark generator.
-*   Remove deprecated `environment` argument from the rails commands.
+    Introduce benchmark generator to benchmark Rails applications.
-    *Rafael Mendonça França*
+      `rails generate benchmark opt_compare`
-*   Remove deprecated `capify!`.
+    This creates a benchmark file that uses [`benchmark-ips`](https://github.com/evanphx/benchmark-ips).
+    By default, two code blocks can be benchmarked using the `before` and `after` reports.
-    *Rafael Mendonça França*
+    You can run the generated benchmark file using:
+      `ruby script/benchmarks/opt_compare.rb`
-*   Remove deprecated `config.secret_token`.
+    *Kevin Jalbert*, *Gannon McGibbon*
-    *Rafael Mendonça França*
+*   Cache compiled view templates when running tests by default.
-*   Seed database with inline ActiveJob job adapter.
-    *Gannon McGibbon*
-*   Add `rails db:system:change` command for changing databases.
+    When generating a new app without `--skip-spring`, caching classes is
+    disabled in `environments/test.rb`. This implicitly disables caching
+    view templates too. This change will enable view template caching by
+    adding this to the generated `environments/test.rb`:
+    ```ruby
+    config.action_view.cache_template_loading = true
     ```
-    bin/rails db:system:change --to=postgresql
-       force  config/database.yml
-        gsub  Gemfile
-    ```
-    The change command copies a template `config/database.yml` with
-    the target database adapter into your app, and replaces your database gem
-    with the target database gem.
-    *Gannon McGibbon*
-*   Add `rails test:channels`.
-    *bogdanvlviv*
-*   Use original `bundler` environment variables during the process of generating a new rails project.
-    *Marco Costa*
-*   Send Active Storage analysis and purge jobs to dedicated queues by default.
-    Analysis jobs now use the `:active_storage_analysis` queue, and purge jobs
-    now use the `:active_storage_purge` queue. This matches Action Mailbox,
-    which sends its jobs to dedicated queues by default.
-    *George Claghorn*
-*   Add `rails test:mailboxes`.
-    *George Claghorn*
-*   Introduce guard against DNS rebinding attacks.
-    The `ActionDispatch::HostAuthorization` is a new middleware that prevents
-    against DNS rebinding and other `Host` header attacks. It is included in
-    the development environment by default with the following configuration:
-        Rails.application.config.hosts = [
-          IPAddr.new("0.0.0.0/0"), # All IPv4 addresses.
-          IPAddr.new("::/0"),      # All IPv6 addresses.
-          "localhost"              # The localhost reserved domain.
-        ]
-    In other environments `Rails.application.config.hosts` is empty and no
-    `Host` header checks will be done. If you want to guard against header
-    attacks on production, you have to manually permit the allowed hosts
-    with:
+    *Jorge Manrubia*
-        Rails.application.config.hosts << "product.com"
+*   Introduce middleware move operations.
-    The host of a request is checked against the `hosts` entries with the case
-    operator (`#===`), which lets `hosts` support entries of type `Regexp`,
-    `Proc` and `IPAddr` to name a few. Here is an example with a regexp.
+    With this change, you no longer need to delete and reinsert a middleware to
+    move it from one place to another in the stack:
-        # Allow requests from subdomains like `www.product.com` and
-        # `beta1.product.com`.
-        Rails.application.config.hosts << /.*\.product\.com/
+    ```ruby
+    config.middleware.move_before ActionDispatch::Flash, Magical::Unicorns
+    ```
-    A special case is supported that allows you to permit all sub-domains:
+    This will move the `Magical::Unicorns` middleware before
+    `ActionDispatch::Flash`. You can also move it after with:
-        # Allow requests from subdomains like `www.product.com` and
-        # `beta1.product.com`.
-        Rails.application.config.hosts << ".product.com"
+    ```ruby
+    config.middleware.move_after ActionDispatch::Flash, Magical::Unicorns
+    ```
     *Genadi Samokovarov*
-*   Remove redundant suffixes on generated helpers.
-    *Gannon McGibbon*
-*   Remove redundant suffixes on generated integration tests.
-    *Gannon McGibbon*
-*   Fix boolean interaction in scaffold system tests.
-    *Gannon McGibbon*
-*   Remove redundant suffixes on generated system tests.
-    *Gannon McGibbon*
+*   Generators that inherit from NamedBase respect `--force` option.
-*   Add an `abort_on_failure` boolean option to the generator method that shell
-    out (`generate`, `rake`, `rails_command`) to abort the generator if the
-    command fails.
-    *David Rodríguez*
-*   Remove `app/assets` and `app/javascript` from `eager_load_paths` and `autoload_paths`.
-    *Gannon McGibbon*
-*   Use Ids instead of memory addresses when displaying references in scaffold views.
-    Fixes #29200.
+    *Josh Brody*
-    *Rasesh Patel*
+*   Allow configuration of eager_load behaviour for rake environment:
-*   Adds support for multiple databases to `rails db:migrate:status`.
-    Subtasks are also added to get the status of individual databases (eg. `rails db:migrate:status:animals`).
+        config.rake_eager_load
-    *Gannon McGibbon*
+    Defaults to `false` as per previous behaviour.
-*   Use Webpacker by default to manage app-level JavaScript through the new app/javascript directory.
-    Sprockets is now solely in charge, by default, of compiling CSS and other static assets.
-    Action Cable channel generators will create ES6 stubs rather than use CoffeeScript.
-    Active Storage, Action Cable, Turbolinks, and Rails-UJS are loaded by a new application.js pack.
-    Generators no longer generate JavaScript stubs.
+    *Thierry Joyal*
-    *DHH*, *Lachlan Sylvester*
+*   Ensure Rails migration generator respects system-wide primary key config.
-*   Add `database` (aliased as `db`) option to model generator to allow
-    setting the database. This is useful for applications that use
-    multiple databases and put migrations per database in their own directories.
+    When rails is configured to use a specific primary key type:
+    ```ruby
+    config.generators do |g|
+      g.orm :active_record, primary_key_type: :uuid
+    end
     ```
-    bin/rails g model Room capacity:integer --database=kingston
-          invoke  active_record
-          create    db/kingston_migrate/20180830151055_create_rooms.rb
-    ```
-    Because rails scaffolding uses the model generator, you can
-    also specify a database with the scaffold generator.
-    *Gannon McGibbon*
-*   Raise an error when "recyclable cache keys" are being used by a cache store
-    that does not explicitly support it. Custom cache keys that do support this feature
-    can bypass this error by implementing the `supports_cache_versioning?` method on their
-    class and returning a truthy value.
-    *Richard Schneeman*
-*   Support environment specific credentials overrides.
-    So any environment will look for `config/credentials/#{Rails.env}.yml.enc` and fall back
-    to `config/credentials.yml.enc`.
-    The encryption key can be in `ENV["RAILS_MASTER_KEY"]` or `config/credentials/production.key`.
-    Environment credentials overrides can be edited with `rails credentials:edit --environment production`.
-    If no override is set up for the passed environment, it will be created.
-    Additionally, the default lookup paths can be overwritten with these configs:
-    - `config.credentials.content_path`
-    - `config.credentials.key_path`
-    *Wojciech Wnętrzak*
-*   Make `ActiveSupport::Cache::NullStore` the default cache store in the test environment.
-    *Michael C. Nelson*
-*   Emit warning for unknown inflection rule when generating model.
-    *Yoshiyuki Kinjo*
-*   Add `database` (aliased as `db`) option to migration generator.
-    If you're using multiple databases and have a folder for each database
-    for migrations (ex db/migrate and db/new_db_migrate) you can now pass the
-    `--database` option to the generator to make sure the the migration
-    is inserted into the correct folder.
+    Previously:
+    ```bash
+    $ bin/rails g migration add_location_to_users location:references
     ```
-    rails g migration CreateHouses --database=kingston
-      invoke  active_record
-      create    db/kingston_migrate/20180830151055_create_houses.rb
-    ```
-    *Eileen M. Uchitelle*
-*   Deprecate `rake routes` in favor of `rails routes`.
-    *Yuji Yaginuma*
-*   Deprecate `rake initializers` in favor of `rails initializers`.
-    *Annie-Claude Côté*
-*   Deprecate `rake dev:cache` in favor of `rails dev:cache`.
+    The references line in the migration would not have `type: :uuid`.
+    This change causes the type to be applied appropriately.
-    *Annie-Claude Côté*
+    *Louis-Michel Couture*, *Dermot Haughey*
-*   Deprecate `rails notes` subcommands in favor of passing an `annotations` argument to `rails notes`.
+*   Deprecate `Rails::DBConsole#config`.
-    The following subcommands are replaced by passing `--annotations` or `-a` to `rails notes`:
-    - `rails notes:custom ANNOTATION=custom` is deprecated in favor of using `rails notes -a custom`.
-    - `rails notes:optimize` is deprecated in favor of using `rails notes -a OPTIMIZE`.
-    - `rails notes:todo` is deprecated in favor of  using`rails notes -a TODO`.
-    - `rails notes:fixme` is deprecated in favor of using `rails notes -a FIXME`.
+    `Rails::DBConsole#config` is deprecated without replacement. Use `Rails::DBConsole.db_config.configuration_hash` instead.
-    *Annie-Claude Côté*
+    *Eileen M. Uchitelle*, *John Crepezzi*
-*   Deprecate `SOURCE_ANNOTATION_DIRECTORIES` environment variable used by `rails notes`
-    through `Rails::SourceAnnotationExtractor::Annotation` in favor of using `config.annotations.register_directories`.
+*   `Rails.application.config_for` merges shared configuration deeply.
-    *Annie-Claude Côté*
-*   Deprecate `rake notes` in favor of `rails notes`.
-    *Annie-Claude Côté*
-*   Don't generate unused files in `app:update` task.
-    Skip the assets' initializer when sprockets isn't loaded.
-    Skip `config/spring.rb` when spring isn't loaded.
-    Skip yarn's contents when yarn integration isn't used.
-    *Tsukuru Tanimichi*
-*   Make the master.key file read-only for the owner upon generation on
-    POSIX-compliant systems.
-    Previously:
-        $ ls -l config/master.key
-        -rw-r--r--   1 owner  group      32 Jan 1 00:00 master.key
-    Now:
+    ```yaml
+    # config/example.yml
+    shared:
+      foo:
+        bar:
+          baz: 1
+    development:
+      foo:
+        bar:
+          qux: 2
+    ```
-        $ ls -l config/master.key
-        -rw-------   1 owner  group      32 Jan 1 00:00 master.key
+    ```ruby
+    # Previously
+    Rails.application.config_for(:example)[:foo][:bar] #=> { qux: 2 }
-    Fixes #32604.
+    # Now
+    Rails.application.config_for(:example)[:foo][:bar] #=> { baz: 1, qux: 2 }
+    ```
-    *Jose Luis Duran*
+    *Yuhei Kiriyama*
-*   Deprecate support for using the `HOST` environment variable to specify the server IP.
+*   Remove access to values in nested hashes returned by `Rails.application.config_for` via String keys.
-    The `BINDING` environment variable should be used instead.
+    ```yaml
+    # config/example.yml
+    development:
+      options:
+        key: value
+    ```
-    Fixes #29516.
+    ```ruby
+    Rails.application.config_for(:example).options
+    ```
-    *Yuji Yaginuma*
+    This used to return a Hash on which you could access values with String keys. This was deprecated in 6.0, and now doesn't work anymore.
-*   Deprecate passing Rack server name as a regular argument to `rails server`.
+    *Étienne Barrié*
-    Previously:
+*   Configuration files for environments (`config/environments/*.rb`) are
+    now able to modify `autoload_paths`, `autoload_once_paths`, and
+    `eager_load_paths`.
-        $ bin/rails server thin
+    As a consequence, applications cannot autoload within those files. Before, they technically could, but changes in autoloaded classes or modules had no effect anyway in the configuration because reloading does not reboot.
-    There wasn't an explicit option for the Rack server to use, now we have the
-    `--using` option with the `-u` short switch.
+    Ways to use application code in these files:
-    Now:
+    * Define early in the boot process a class that is not reloadable, from which the application takes configuration values that get passed to the framework.
-        $ bin/rails server -u thin
+        ```ruby
+        # In config/application.rb, for example.
+        require "#{Rails.root}/lib/my_app/config"
-    This change also improves the error message if a missing or mistyped rack
-    server is given.
+        # In config/environments/development.rb, for example.
+        config.foo = MyApp::Config.foo
+        ```
-    *Genadi Samokovarov*
+    * If the class has to be reloadable, then wrap the configuration code in a `to_prepare` block:
-*   Add "rails routes --expanded" option to output routes in expanded mode like
-    "psql --expanded". Result looks like:
+        ```ruby
+        config.to_prepare do
+          config.foo = MyModel.foo
+        end
+        ```
-    ```
-    $ rails routes --expanded
-    --[ Route 1 ]------------------------------------------------------------
-    Prefix            | high_scores
-    Verb              | GET
-    URI               | /high_scores(.:format)
-    Controller#Action | high_scores#index
-    --[ Route 2 ]------------------------------------------------------------
-    Prefix            | new_high_score
-    Verb              | GET
-    URI               | /high_scores/new(.:format)
-    Controller#Action | high_scores#new
-    ```
+      That assigns the latest `MyModel.foo` to `config.foo` when the application boots, and each time there is a reload. But whether that has an effect or not depends on the configuration point, since it is not uncommon for engines to read the application configuration during initialization and set their own state from them. That process happens only on boot, not on reloads, and if that is how `config.foo` worked, resetting it would have no effect in the state of the engine.
-    *Benoit Tigeot*
+    *Allen Hsu* & *Xavier Noria*
-*   Rails 6 requires Ruby 2.5.0 or newer.
+*   Support using environment variable to set pidfile.
-    *Jeremy Daer*, *Kasper Timm Hansen*
+    *Ben Thorner*
-Please check [5-2-stable](https://github.com/rails/rails/blob/5-2-stable/railties/CHANGELOG.md) for previous changes.
+Please check [6-0-stable](https://github.com/rails/rails/blob/6-0-stable/railties/CHANGELOG.md) for previous changes.