railties 5.2.5 → 6.0.0.beta1

data/lib/rails/commands/db/system/change/change_command.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+# frozen_string_literal: true
+
+require "rails/generators"
+require "rails/generators/rails/db/system/change/change_generator"
+
+module Rails
+  module Command
+    module Db
+      module System
+        class ChangeCommand < Base # :nodoc:
+          class_option :to, desc: "The database system to switch to."
+
+          def perform
+            Rails::Generators::Db::System::ChangeGenerator.start
+          end
+        end
+      end
+    end
+  end
+end

data/lib/rails/commands/dbconsole/dbconsole_command.rb

@@ -75,7 +75,7 @@ module Rails
         args += ["-P", "#{config['password']}"] if config["password"]
 
         if config["host"]
-          host_arg = "#{config['host']}".dup
+          host_arg = +"#{config['host']}"
           host_arg << ":#{config['port']}" if config["port"]
           args += ["-S", host_arg]
         end
@@ -97,7 +97,7 @@ module Rails
         elsif configurations[environment].blank? && configurations[connection].blank?
           raise ActiveRecord::AdapterNotSpecified, "'#{environment}' database is not configured. Available configuration: #{configurations.inspect}"
         else
-          configurations[environment].presence || configurations[connection]
+          configurations[connection] || configurations[environment].presence
         end
       end
     end

data/lib/rails/commands/dev/dev_command.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+# frozen_string_literal: true
+
+require "rails/dev_caching"
+
+module Rails
+  module Command
+    class DevCommand < Base # :nodoc:
+      def help
+        say "rails dev:cache # Toggle development mode caching on/off."
+      end
+
+      def cache
+        Rails::DevCaching.enable_by_file
+      end
+    end
+  end
+end

data/lib/rails/commands/encrypted/encrypted_command.rb

@@ -16,7 +16,6 @@ module Rails
         def help
           say "Usage:\n  #{self.class.banner}"
           say ""
-          say self.class.desc
         end
       end
 
@@ -77,9 +76,9 @@ module Rails
 
         def missing_encrypted_message(key:, key_path:, file_path:)
           if key.nil?
-            "Missing '#{key_path}' to decrypt data. See bin/rails encrypted:help"
+            "Missing '#{key_path}' to decrypt data. See `rails encrypted:help`"
           else
-            "File '#{file_path}' does not exist. Use bin/rails encrypted:edit #{file_path} to change that."
+            "File '#{file_path}' does not exist. Use `rails encrypted:edit #{file_path}` to change that."
           end
         end
     end

data/lib/rails/commands/help/help_command.rb

@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ module Rails
       hide_command!
 
       def help(*)
-        puts self.class.desc
+        say self.class.desc
 
         Rails::Command.print_commands
       end

data/lib/rails/commands/initializers/initializers_command.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+# frozen_string_literal: true
+
+module Rails
+  module Command
+    class InitializersCommand < Base # :nodoc:
+      desc "initializers", "Print out all defined initializers in the order they are invoked by Rails."
+      def perform
+        require_application_and_environment!
+
+        Rails.application.initializers.tsort_each do |initializer|
+          say "#{initializer.context_class}.#{initializer.name}"
+        end
+      end
+    end
+  end
+end

data/lib/rails/commands/new/new_command.rb

@@ -10,8 +10,8 @@ module Rails
       end
 
       def perform(*)
-        puts "Can't initialize a new Rails application within the directory of another, please change to a non-Rails directory first.\n"
-        puts "Type 'rails' for help."
+        say "Can't initialize a new Rails application within the directory of another, please change to a non-Rails directory first.\n"
+        say "Type 'rails' for help."
         exit 1
       end
     end

data/lib/rails/commands/notes/notes_command.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
+# frozen_string_literal: true
+
+require "rails/source_annotation_extractor"
+
+module Rails
+  module Command
+    class NotesCommand < Base # :nodoc:
+      class_option :annotations, aliases: "-a", desc: "Filter by specific annotations, e.g. Foobar TODO", type: :array, default: %w(OPTIMIZE FIXME TODO)
+
+      def perform(*)
+        require_application_and_environment!
+
+        deprecation_warning
+        display_annotations
+      end
+
+      private
+        def display_annotations
+          annotations = options[:annotations]
+          tag = (annotations.length > 1)
+
+          Rails::SourceAnnotationExtractor.enumerate annotations.join("|"), tag: tag, dirs: directories
+        end
+
+        def directories
+          Rails::SourceAnnotationExtractor::Annotation.directories + source_annotation_directories
+        end
+
+        def deprecation_warning
+          return if source_annotation_directories.empty?
+          ActiveSupport::Deprecation.warn("`SOURCE_ANNOTATION_DIRECTORIES` is deprecated and will be removed in Rails 6.1. You can add default directories by using config.annotations.register_directories instead.")
+        end
+
+        def source_annotation_directories
+          ENV["SOURCE_ANNOTATION_DIRECTORIES"].to_s.split(",")
+        end
+    end
+  end
+end

data/lib/rails/commands/plugin/plugin_command.rb

@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ module Rails
 
           if File.exist?(railsrc)
             extra_args = File.read(railsrc).split(/\n+/).flat_map(&:split)
-            puts "Using #{extra_args.join(" ")} from #{railsrc}"
+            say "Using #{extra_args.join(" ")} from #{railsrc}"
             plugin_args.insert(1, *extra_args)
           end
         end

data/lib/rails/commands/routes/routes_command.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
+# frozen_string_literal: true
+
+require "rails/command"
+
+module Rails
+  module Command
+    class RoutesCommand < Base # :nodoc:
+      class_option :controller, aliases: "-c", desc: "Filter by a specific controller, e.g. PostsController or Admin::PostsController."
+      class_option :grep, aliases: "-g", desc: "Grep routes by a specific pattern."
+      class_option :expanded, type: :boolean, aliases: "-E", desc: "Print routes expanded vertically with parts explained."
+
+      def perform(*)
+        require_application_and_environment!
+        require "action_dispatch/routing/inspector"
+
+        say inspector.format(formatter, routes_filter)
+      end
+
+      private
+        def inspector
+          ActionDispatch::Routing::RoutesInspector.new(Rails.application.routes.routes)
+        end
+
+        def formatter
+          if options.key?("expanded")
+            ActionDispatch::Routing::ConsoleFormatter::Expanded.new
+          else
+            ActionDispatch::Routing::ConsoleFormatter::Sheet.new
+          end
+        end
+
+        def routes_filter
+          options.symbolize_keys.slice(:controller, :grep)
+        end
+    end
+  end
+end

data/lib/rails/commands/runner/runner_command.rb

@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ module Rails
       no_commands do
         def help
           super
-          puts self.class.desc
+          say self.class.desc
         end
       end
 
@@ -39,11 +39,11 @@ module Rails
         else
           begin
             eval(code_or_file, TOPLEVEL_BINDING, __FILE__, __LINE__)
-          rescue SyntaxError, NameError => error
-            $stderr.puts "Please specify a valid ruby command or the path of a script to run."
-            $stderr.puts "Run '#{self.class.executable} -h' for help."
-            $stderr.puts
-            $stderr.puts error
+          rescue SyntaxError, NameError => e
+            error "Please specify a valid ruby command or the path of a script to run."
+            error "Run '#{self.class.executable} -h' for help."
+            error ""
+            error e
             exit 1
           end
         end

data/lib/rails/commands/secrets/USAGE

@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ with the code.
 
 === Setup
 
-Run `bin/rails secrets:setup` to opt in and generate the `config/secrets.yml.key`
+Run `rails secrets:setup` to opt in and generate the `config/secrets.yml.key`
 and `config/secrets.yml.enc` files.
 
 The latter contains all the keys to be encrypted while the former holds the
@@ -45,12 +45,12 @@ the key. Add this:
 
    config.read_encrypted_secrets = true
 
-to the environment you'd like to read encrypted secrets. `bin/rails secrets:setup`
+to the environment you'd like to read encrypted secrets. `rails secrets:setup`
 inserts this into the production environment by default.
 
 === Editing Secrets
 
-After `bin/rails secrets:setup`, run `bin/rails secrets:edit`.
+After `rails secrets:setup`, run `rails secrets:edit`.
 
 That command opens a temporary file in `$EDITOR` with the decrypted contents of
 `config/secrets.yml.enc` to edit the encrypted secrets.

data/lib/rails/commands/secrets/secrets_command.rb

@@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ module Rails
         if ENV["EDITOR"].to_s.empty?
           say "No $EDITOR to open decrypted secrets in. Assign one like this:"
           say ""
-          say %(EDITOR="mate --wait" bin/rails secrets:edit)
+          say %(EDITOR="mate --wait" rails secrets:edit)
           say ""
           say "For editors that fork and exit immediately, it's important to pass a wait flag,"
           say "otherwise the secrets will be saved immediately with no chance to edit."
@@ -42,7 +42,7 @@ module Rails
       rescue Rails::Secrets::MissingKeyError => error
         say error.message
       rescue Errno::ENOENT => error
-        if error.message =~ /secrets\.yml\.enc/
+        if /secrets\.yml\.enc/.match?(error.message)
           deprecate_in_favor_of_credentials_and_exit
         else
           raise
@@ -56,7 +56,7 @@ module Rails
       private
         def deprecate_in_favor_of_credentials_and_exit
           say "Encrypted secrets is deprecated in favor of credentials. Run:"
-          say "bin/rails credentials:help"
+          say "rails credentials:help"
 
           exit 1
         end

data/lib/rails/commands/server/server_command.rb

@@ -1,7 +1,6 @@
 # frozen_string_literal: true
 
 require "fileutils"
-require "optparse"
 require "action_dispatch"
 require "rails"
 require "active_support/deprecation"
@@ -22,19 +21,6 @@ module Rails
       set_environment
     end
 
-    def app
-      @app ||= begin
-        app = super
-        if app.is_a?(Class)
-          ActiveSupport::Deprecation.warn(<<-MSG.squish)
-            Using `Rails::Application` subclass to start the server is deprecated and will be removed in Rails 6.0.
-            Please change `run #{app}` to `run Rails.application` in config.ru.
-          MSG
-        end
-        app.respond_to?(:to_app) ? app.to_app : app
-      end
-    end
-
     def opt_parser
       Options.new
     end
@@ -43,18 +29,22 @@ module Rails
       ENV["RAILS_ENV"] ||= options[:environment]
     end
 
-    def start
-      print_boot_information
+    def start(after_stop_callback = nil)
       trap(:INT) { exit }
       create_tmp_directories
       setup_dev_caching
       log_to_stdout if options[:log_stdout]
 
-      super
+      super()
     ensure
-      # The '-h' option calls exit before @options is set.
-      # If we call 'options' with it unset, we get double help banners.
-      puts "Exiting" unless @options && options[:daemonize]
+      after_stop_callback.call if after_stop_callback
+    end
+
+    def serveable? # :nodoc:
+      server
+      true
+    rescue LoadError, NameError
+      false
     end
 
     def middleware
@@ -65,6 +55,10 @@ module Rails
       super.merge(@default_options)
     end
 
+    def served_url
+      "#{options[:SSLEnable] ? 'https' : 'http'}://#{options[:Host]}:#{options[:Port]}" unless use_puma?
+    end
+
     private
       def setup_dev_caching
         if options[:environment] == "development"
@@ -72,13 +66,6 @@ module Rails
         end
       end
 
-      def print_boot_information
-        url = "on #{options[:SSLEnable] ? 'https' : 'http'}://#{options[:Host]}:#{options[:Port]}" unless use_puma?
-        puts "=> Booting #{ActiveSupport::Inflector.demodulize(server)}"
-        puts "=> Rails #{Rails.version} application starting in #{Rails.env} #{url}"
-        puts "=> Run `rails server -h` for more startup options"
-      end
-
       def create_tmp_directories
         %w(cache pids sockets).each do |dir_to_make|
           FileUtils.mkdir_p(File.join(Rails.root, "tmp", dir_to_make))
@@ -97,10 +84,6 @@ module Rails
         end
       end
 
-      def restart_command
-        "bin/rails server #{ARGV.join(' ')}"
-      end
-
       def use_puma?
         server.to_s == "Rack::Handler::Puma"
       end
@@ -108,8 +91,14 @@ module Rails
 
   module Command
     class ServerCommand < Base # :nodoc:
+      # Hard-coding a bunch of handlers here as we don't have a public way of
+      # querying them from the Rack::Handler registry.
+      RACK_SERVERS = %w(cgi fastcgi webrick lsws scgi thin puma unicorn)
+
       DEFAULT_PORT = 3000
-      DEFAULT_PID_PATH = "tmp/pids/server.pid".freeze
+      DEFAULT_PID_PATH = "tmp/pids/server.pid"
+
+      argument :using, optional: true
 
       class_option :port, aliases: "-p", type: :numeric,
         desc: "Runs Rails on the specified port - defaults to 3000.", banner: :port
@@ -122,29 +111,41 @@ module Rails
         desc: "Runs server as a Daemon."
       class_option :environment, aliases: "-e", type: :string,
         desc: "Specifies the environment to run this server under (development/test/production).", banner: :name
+      class_option :using, aliases: "-u", type: :string,
+        desc: "Specifies the Rack server used to run the application (thin/puma/webrick).", banner: :name
       class_option :pid, aliases: "-P", type: :string, default: DEFAULT_PID_PATH,
         desc: "Specifies the PID file."
-      class_option "dev-caching", aliases: "-C", type: :boolean, default: nil,
+      class_option :dev_caching, aliases: "-C", type: :boolean, default: nil,
         desc: "Specifies whether to perform caching in development."
-      class_option "restart", type: :boolean, default: nil, hide: true
-      class_option "early_hints", type: :boolean, default: nil, desc: "Enables HTTP/2 early hints."
+      class_option :restart, type: :boolean, default: nil, hide: true
+      class_option :early_hints, type: :boolean, default: nil, desc: "Enables HTTP/2 early hints."
+      class_option :log_to_stdout, type: :boolean, default: nil, optional: true,
+        desc: "Whether to log to stdout. Enabled by default in development when not daemonized."
 
-      def initialize(args = [], local_options = {}, config = {})
-        @original_options = local_options
+      def initialize(args, local_options, *)
         super
-        @server = self.args.shift
-        @log_stdout = options[:daemon].blank? && (options[:environment] || Rails.env) == "development"
+
+        @original_options = local_options - %w( --restart )
+        deprecate_positional_rack_server_and_rewrite_to_option(@original_options)
       end
 
       def perform
         set_application_directory!
         prepare_restart
+
         Rails::Server.new(server_options).tap do |server|
           # Require application after server sets environment to propagate
           # the --environment option.
           require APP_PATH
           Dir.chdir(Rails.application.root)
-          server.start
+
+          if server.serveable?
+            print_boot_information(server.server, server.served_url)
+            after_stop_callback = -> { say "Exiting" unless options[:daemon] }
+            server.start(after_stop_callback)
+          else
+            say rack_server_suggestion(using)
+          end
         end
       end
 
@@ -152,8 +153,8 @@ module Rails
         def server_options
           {
             user_supplied_options: user_supplied_options,
-            server:                @server,
-            log_stdout:            @log_stdout,
+            server:                using,
+            log_stdout:            log_to_stdout?,
             Port:                  port,
             Host:                  host,
             DoNotReverseLookup:    true,
@@ -161,7 +162,7 @@ module Rails
             environment:           environment,
             daemonize:             options[:daemon],
             pid:                   pid,
-            caching:               options["dev-caching"],
+            caching:               options[:dev_caching],
             restart_cmd:           restart_command,
             early_hints:           early_hints
           }
@@ -194,7 +195,7 @@ module Rails
                   name = :Port
                 when :binding
                   name = :Host
-                when :"dev-caching"
+                when :dev_caching
                   name = :caching
                 when :daemonize
                   name = :daemon
@@ -202,7 +203,7 @@ module Rails
                 user_supplied_options << name
               end
             end
-            user_supplied_options << :Host if ENV["HOST"]
+            user_supplied_options << :Host if ENV["HOST"] || ENV["BINDING"]
             user_supplied_options << :Port if ENV["PORT"]
             user_supplied_options.uniq
           end
@@ -217,7 +218,17 @@ module Rails
             options[:binding]
           else
             default_host = environment == "development" ? "localhost" : "0.0.0.0"
-            ENV.fetch("HOST", default_host)
+
+            if ENV["HOST"] && !ENV["BINDING"]
+              ActiveSupport::Deprecation.warn(<<-MSG.squish)
+                Using the `HOST` environment to specify the IP is deprecated and will be removed in Rails 6.1.
+                Please use `BINDING` environment instead.
+              MSG
+
+              return ENV["HOST"]
+            end
+
+            ENV.fetch("BINDING", default_host)
           end
         end
 
@@ -226,24 +237,74 @@ module Rails
         end
 
         def restart_command
-          "bin/rails server #{@server} #{@original_options.join(" ")} --restart"
+          "bin/rails server #{@original_options.join(" ")} --restart"
         end
 
         def early_hints
           options[:early_hints]
         end
 
+        def log_to_stdout?
+          options.fetch(:log_to_stdout) do
+            options[:daemon].blank? && environment == "development"
+          end
+        end
+
         def pid
           File.expand_path(options[:pid])
         end
 
         def self.banner(*)
-          "rails server [puma, thin etc] [options]"
+          "rails server [thin/puma/webrick] [options]"
         end
 
         def prepare_restart
           FileUtils.rm_f(options[:pid]) if options[:restart]
         end
+
+        def deprecate_positional_rack_server_and_rewrite_to_option(original_options)
+          if using
+            ActiveSupport::Deprecation.warn(<<~MSG)
+              Passing the Rack server name as a regular argument is deprecated
+              and will be removed in the next Rails version. Please, use the -u
+              option instead.
+            MSG
+
+            original_options.concat [ "-u", using ]
+          else
+            # Use positional internally to get around Thor's immutable options.
+            # TODO: Replace `using` occurrences with `options[:using]` after deprecation removal.
+            @using = options[:using]
+          end
+        end
+
+        def rack_server_suggestion(server)
+          if server.in?(RACK_SERVERS)
+            <<~MSG
+              Could not load server "#{server}". Maybe you need to the add it to the Gemfile?
+
+                gem "#{server}"
+
+              Run `rails server --help` for more options.
+            MSG
+          else
+            suggestion = Rails::Command::Spellchecker.suggest(server, from: RACK_SERVERS)
+            suggestion_msg = "Maybe you meant #{suggestion.inspect}?" if suggestion
+
+            <<~MSG
+              Could not find server "#{server}". #{suggestion_msg}
+              Run `rails server --help` for more options.
+            MSG
+          end
+        end
+
+        def print_boot_information(server, url)
+          say <<~MSG
+            => Booting #{ActiveSupport::Inflector.demodulize(server)}
+            => Rails #{Rails.version} application starting in #{Rails.env} #{url}
+            => Run `rails server --help` for more startup options
+          MSG
+        end
     end
   end
 end