railties 3.2.22.5 → 4.0.0.beta1

Sign up to get free protection for your applications and to get access to all the features.
Files changed (450) hide show
  1. checksums.yaml +4 -4
  2. data/CHANGELOG.md +186 -78
  3. data/README.rdoc +4 -2
  4. data/lib/rails.rb +11 -44
  5. data/lib/rails/all.rb +0 -1
  6. data/lib/rails/app_rails_loader.rb +37 -0
  7. data/lib/rails/application.rb +176 -124
  8. data/lib/rails/application/bootstrap.rb +29 -23
  9. data/lib/rails/application/configuration.rb +54 -48
  10. data/lib/rails/application/finisher.rb +8 -12
  11. data/lib/rails/application/routes_reloader.rb +2 -2
  12. data/lib/rails/backtrace_cleaner.rb +1 -16
  13. data/lib/rails/cli.rb +2 -2
  14. data/lib/rails/code_statistics.rb +30 -45
  15. data/lib/rails/code_statistics_calculator.rb +79 -0
  16. data/lib/rails/commands.rb +44 -37
  17. data/lib/rails/commands/application.rb +14 -9
  18. data/lib/rails/commands/console.rb +77 -33
  19. data/lib/rails/commands/dbconsole.rb +115 -64
  20. data/lib/rails/commands/destroy.rb +2 -3
  21. data/lib/rails/commands/generate.rb +2 -3
  22. data/lib/rails/commands/plugin_new.rb +0 -2
  23. data/lib/rails/commands/runner.rb +4 -5
  24. data/lib/rails/commands/server.rb +28 -9
  25. data/lib/rails/commands/update.rb +1 -1
  26. data/lib/rails/configuration.rb +35 -8
  27. data/lib/rails/console/app.rb +0 -4
  28. data/lib/rails/deprecation.rb +19 -0
  29. data/lib/rails/engine.rb +111 -92
  30. data/lib/rails/engine/commands.rb +1 -3
  31. data/lib/rails/engine/configuration.rb +26 -19
  32. data/lib/rails/engine/railties.rb +14 -18
  33. data/lib/rails/generators.rb +30 -50
  34. data/lib/rails/generators/actions.rb +38 -103
  35. data/lib/rails/generators/active_model.rb +14 -6
  36. data/lib/rails/generators/app_base.rb +70 -83
  37. data/lib/rails/generators/base.rb +23 -35
  38. data/lib/rails/generators/css/assets/assets_generator.rb +3 -3
  39. data/lib/rails/generators/css/scaffold/scaffold_generator.rb +3 -3
  40. data/lib/rails/generators/erb.rb +2 -2
  41. data/lib/rails/generators/erb/controller/controller_generator.rb +4 -4
  42. data/lib/rails/generators/erb/mailer/mailer_generator.rb +3 -3
  43. data/lib/rails/generators/erb/scaffold/scaffold_generator.rb +4 -4
  44. data/lib/rails/generators/erb/scaffold/templates/index.html.erb +18 -14
  45. data/lib/rails/generators/erb/scaffold/templates/show.html.erb +1 -1
  46. data/lib/rails/generators/generated_attribute.rb +51 -16
  47. data/lib/rails/generators/js/assets/assets_generator.rb +3 -3
  48. data/lib/rails/generators/migration.rb +1 -5
  49. data/lib/rails/generators/named_base.rb +20 -25
  50. data/lib/rails/generators/rails/app/app_generator.rb +40 -48
  51. data/lib/rails/generators/rails/app/templates/Gemfile +8 -7
  52. data/lib/rails/generators/rails/app/templates/README.rdoc +28 -0
  53. data/lib/rails/generators/rails/app/templates/Rakefile +0 -1
  54. data/lib/rails/generators/rails/app/templates/app/assets/javascripts/application.js.tt +2 -1
  55. data/lib/rails/generators/rails/app/templates/app/controllers/application_controller.rb.tt +5 -0
  56. data/lib/rails/generators/rails/app/templates/app/views/layouts/application.html.erb.tt +2 -2
  57. data/lib/rails/generators/rails/app/templates/bin/bundle +2 -0
  58. data/lib/rails/generators/rails/app/templates/bin/rails +3 -0
  59. data/lib/rails/generators/rails/app/templates/bin/rake +3 -0
  60. data/lib/rails/generators/rails/app/templates/config/application.rb +5 -43
  61. data/lib/rails/generators/rails/app/templates/config/boot.rb +0 -2
  62. data/lib/rails/generators/rails/app/templates/config/databases/jdbcpostgresql.yml +2 -2
  63. data/lib/rails/generators/rails/app/templates/config/databases/mysql.yml +1 -4
  64. data/lib/rails/generators/rails/app/templates/config/databases/postgresql.yml +8 -3
  65. data/lib/rails/generators/rails/app/templates/config/databases/sqlserver.yml +57 -0
  66. data/lib/rails/generators/rails/app/templates/config/environment.rb +2 -2
  67. data/lib/rails/generators/rails/app/templates/config/environments/development.rb.tt +9 -19
  68. data/lib/rails/generators/rails/app/templates/config/environments/production.rb.tt +40 -29
  69. data/lib/rails/generators/rails/app/templates/config/environments/test.rb.tt +12 -15
  70. data/lib/rails/generators/rails/app/templates/config/initializers/filter_parameter_logging.rb +4 -0
  71. data/lib/rails/generators/rails/app/templates/config/initializers/inflections.rb +6 -5
  72. data/lib/rails/generators/rails/app/templates/config/initializers/secret_token.rb.tt +6 -1
  73. data/lib/rails/generators/rails/app/templates/config/initializers/session_store.rb.tt +1 -6
  74. data/lib/rails/generators/rails/app/templates/config/initializers/wrap_parameters.rb.tt +6 -6
  75. data/lib/rails/generators/rails/app/templates/config/locales/en.yml +20 -2
  76. data/lib/rails/generators/rails/app/templates/config/routes.rb +15 -24
  77. data/lib/rails/generators/rails/app/templates/db/seeds.rb.tt +2 -2
  78. data/lib/rails/generators/rails/app/templates/gitignore +3 -2
  79. data/lib/rails/generators/rails/app/templates/public/404.html +2 -1
  80. data/lib/rails/generators/rails/app/templates/public/422.html +1 -1
  81. data/lib/rails/generators/rails/app/templates/public/500.html +2 -1
  82. data/lib/rails/generators/rails/app/templates/public/robots.txt +1 -1
  83. data/lib/rails/generators/rails/app/templates/test/test_helper.rb +3 -1
  84. data/lib/rails/generators/rails/assets/assets_generator.rb +5 -5
  85. data/lib/rails/generators/rails/controller/USAGE +7 -7
  86. data/lib/rails/generators/rails/controller/controller_generator.rb +3 -3
  87. data/lib/rails/generators/rails/controller/templates/controller.rb +1 -1
  88. data/lib/rails/generators/rails/generator/generator_generator.rb +4 -4
  89. data/lib/rails/generators/rails/helper/USAGE +1 -1
  90. data/lib/rails/generators/rails/helper/helper_generator.rb +2 -2
  91. data/lib/rails/generators/rails/integration_test/integration_test_generator.rb +2 -2
  92. data/lib/rails/generators/rails/migration/USAGE +12 -6
  93. data/lib/rails/generators/rails/migration/migration_generator.rb +3 -3
  94. data/lib/rails/generators/rails/model/USAGE +53 -4
  95. data/lib/rails/generators/rails/model/model_generator.rb +3 -3
  96. data/lib/rails/generators/rails/plugin_new/plugin_new_generator.rb +81 -39
  97. data/lib/rails/generators/rails/plugin_new/templates/%name%.gemspec +2 -2
  98. data/lib/rails/generators/rails/plugin_new/templates/Gemfile +16 -1
  99. data/lib/rails/generators/rails/plugin_new/templates/Rakefile +3 -9
  100. data/lib/rails/generators/rails/plugin_new/templates/app/controllers/%name%/application_controller.rb.tt +0 -1
  101. data/lib/rails/generators/rails/plugin_new/templates/app/views/layouts/%name%/application.html.erb.tt +1 -1
  102. data/lib/rails/generators/rails/plugin_new/templates/{script → bin}/rails.tt +0 -0
  103. data/lib/rails/generators/rails/plugin_new/templates/gitignore +3 -0
  104. data/lib/rails/generators/rails/plugin_new/templates/lib/%name%.rb +1 -1
  105. data/lib/rails/generators/rails/plugin_new/templates/rails/application.rb +0 -1
  106. data/lib/rails/generators/rails/plugin_new/templates/rails/boot.rb +0 -1
  107. data/lib/rails/generators/rails/resource/resource_generator.rb +5 -5
  108. data/lib/rails/generators/rails/resource_route/resource_route_generator.rb +2 -2
  109. data/lib/rails/generators/rails/scaffold/scaffold_generator.rb +11 -7
  110. data/lib/rails/generators/rails/scaffold_controller/USAGE +4 -4
  111. data/lib/rails/generators/rails/scaffold_controller/scaffold_controller_generator.rb +9 -7
  112. data/lib/rails/generators/rails/scaffold_controller/templates/controller.rb +27 -48
  113. data/lib/rails/generators/rails/task/task_generator.rb +2 -2
  114. data/lib/rails/generators/rails/task/templates/task.rb +1 -1
  115. data/lib/rails/generators/resource_helpers.rb +3 -5
  116. data/lib/rails/generators/test_case.rb +22 -28
  117. data/lib/rails/generators/test_unit.rb +3 -3
  118. data/lib/rails/generators/test_unit/controller/controller_generator.rb +6 -6
  119. data/lib/rails/generators/test_unit/helper/helper_generator.rb +5 -5
  120. data/lib/rails/generators/test_unit/integration/integration_generator.rb +4 -4
  121. data/lib/rails/generators/test_unit/mailer/mailer_generator.rb +6 -6
  122. data/lib/rails/generators/test_unit/model/model_generator.rb +7 -7
  123. data/lib/rails/generators/test_unit/model/templates/fixtures.yml +8 -2
  124. data/lib/rails/generators/test_unit/plugin/plugin_generator.rb +4 -4
  125. data/lib/rails/generators/test_unit/plugin/templates/test_helper.rb +1 -2
  126. data/lib/rails/generators/test_unit/scaffold/scaffold_generator.rb +10 -19
  127. data/lib/rails/generators/test_unit/scaffold/templates/functional_test.rb +5 -5
  128. data/lib/rails/info.rb +3 -3
  129. data/lib/rails/info_controller.rb +26 -8
  130. data/lib/rails/initializable.rb +2 -2
  131. data/lib/rails/paths.rb +59 -54
  132. data/lib/rails/rack/debugger.rb +2 -2
  133. data/lib/rails/rack/logger.rb +33 -8
  134. data/lib/rails/railtie.rb +24 -24
  135. data/lib/rails/railtie/configurable.rb +1 -1
  136. data/lib/rails/railtie/configuration.rb +15 -5
  137. data/lib/rails/ruby_version_check.rb +3 -13
  138. data/lib/rails/rubyprof_ext.rb +1 -1
  139. data/lib/rails/source_annotation_extractor.rb +40 -17
  140. data/lib/rails/tasks/annotations.rake +1 -1
  141. data/lib/rails/tasks/documentation.rake +10 -57
  142. data/lib/rails/tasks/engine.rake +1 -1
  143. data/lib/rails/tasks/framework.rake +9 -9
  144. data/lib/rails/tasks/log.rake +18 -4
  145. data/lib/rails/tasks/middleware.rake +1 -1
  146. data/lib/rails/tasks/misc.rake +2 -9
  147. data/lib/rails/tasks/routes.rake +4 -6
  148. data/lib/rails/tasks/statistics.rake +8 -2
  149. data/lib/rails/tasks/tmp.rake +12 -4
  150. data/lib/rails/templates/layouts/application.html.erb +36 -0
  151. data/lib/rails/templates/rails/info/properties.html.erb +1 -0
  152. data/lib/rails/templates/rails/info/routes.html.erb +9 -0
  153. data/lib/rails/{generators/rails/app/templates/public/index.html → templates/rails/welcome/index.html.erb} +18 -14
  154. data/lib/rails/test_help.rb +6 -29
  155. data/lib/rails/test_unit/railtie.rb +2 -3
  156. data/lib/rails/test_unit/testing.rake +45 -33
  157. data/lib/rails/version.rb +4 -4
  158. data/lib/rails/welcome_controller.rb +7 -0
  159. metadata +86 -378
  160. data/guides/assets/images/belongs_to.png +0 -0
  161. data/guides/assets/images/book_icon.gif +0 -0
  162. data/guides/assets/images/bullet.gif +0 -0
  163. data/guides/assets/images/challenge.png +0 -0
  164. data/guides/assets/images/chapters_icon.gif +0 -0
  165. data/guides/assets/images/check_bullet.gif +0 -0
  166. data/guides/assets/images/credits_pic_blank.gif +0 -0
  167. data/guides/assets/images/csrf.png +0 -0
  168. data/guides/assets/images/customized_error_messages.png +0 -0
  169. data/guides/assets/images/edge_badge.png +0 -0
  170. data/guides/assets/images/error_messages.png +0 -0
  171. data/guides/assets/images/feature_tile.gif +0 -0
  172. data/guides/assets/images/footer_tile.gif +0 -0
  173. data/guides/assets/images/fxn.png +0 -0
  174. data/guides/assets/images/grey_bullet.gif +0 -0
  175. data/guides/assets/images/habtm.png +0 -0
  176. data/guides/assets/images/has_many.png +0 -0
  177. data/guides/assets/images/has_many_through.png +0 -0
  178. data/guides/assets/images/has_one.png +0 -0
  179. data/guides/assets/images/has_one_through.png +0 -0
  180. data/guides/assets/images/header_backdrop.png +0 -0
  181. data/guides/assets/images/header_tile.gif +0 -0
  182. data/guides/assets/images/i18n/demo_html_safe.png +0 -0
  183. data/guides/assets/images/i18n/demo_localized_pirate.png +0 -0
  184. data/guides/assets/images/i18n/demo_translated_en.png +0 -0
  185. data/guides/assets/images/i18n/demo_translated_pirate.png +0 -0
  186. data/guides/assets/images/i18n/demo_translation_missing.png +0 -0
  187. data/guides/assets/images/i18n/demo_untranslated.png +0 -0
  188. data/guides/assets/images/icons/README +0 -5
  189. data/guides/assets/images/icons/callouts/1.png +0 -0
  190. data/guides/assets/images/icons/callouts/10.png +0 -0
  191. data/guides/assets/images/icons/callouts/11.png +0 -0
  192. data/guides/assets/images/icons/callouts/12.png +0 -0
  193. data/guides/assets/images/icons/callouts/13.png +0 -0
  194. data/guides/assets/images/icons/callouts/14.png +0 -0
  195. data/guides/assets/images/icons/callouts/15.png +0 -0
  196. data/guides/assets/images/icons/callouts/2.png +0 -0
  197. data/guides/assets/images/icons/callouts/3.png +0 -0
  198. data/guides/assets/images/icons/callouts/4.png +0 -0
  199. data/guides/assets/images/icons/callouts/5.png +0 -0
  200. data/guides/assets/images/icons/callouts/6.png +0 -0
  201. data/guides/assets/images/icons/callouts/7.png +0 -0
  202. data/guides/assets/images/icons/callouts/8.png +0 -0
  203. data/guides/assets/images/icons/callouts/9.png +0 -0
  204. data/guides/assets/images/icons/caution.png +0 -0
  205. data/guides/assets/images/icons/example.png +0 -0
  206. data/guides/assets/images/icons/home.png +0 -0
  207. data/guides/assets/images/icons/important.png +0 -0
  208. data/guides/assets/images/icons/next.png +0 -0
  209. data/guides/assets/images/icons/note.png +0 -0
  210. data/guides/assets/images/icons/prev.png +0 -0
  211. data/guides/assets/images/icons/tip.png +0 -0
  212. data/guides/assets/images/icons/up.png +0 -0
  213. data/guides/assets/images/icons/warning.png +0 -0
  214. data/guides/assets/images/jaimeiniesta.jpg +0 -0
  215. data/guides/assets/images/nav_arrow.gif +0 -0
  216. data/guides/assets/images/polymorphic.png +0 -0
  217. data/guides/assets/images/posts_index.png +0 -0
  218. data/guides/assets/images/radar.png +0 -0
  219. data/guides/assets/images/rails_guides_kindle_cover.jpg +0 -0
  220. data/guides/assets/images/rails_guides_logo.gif +0 -0
  221. data/guides/assets/images/rails_logo_remix.gif +0 -0
  222. data/guides/assets/images/rails_welcome.png +0 -0
  223. data/guides/assets/images/session_fixation.png +0 -0
  224. data/guides/assets/images/tab_grey.gif +0 -0
  225. data/guides/assets/images/tab_info.gif +0 -0
  226. data/guides/assets/images/tab_note.gif +0 -0
  227. data/guides/assets/images/tab_red.gif +0 -0
  228. data/guides/assets/images/tab_yellow.gif +0 -0
  229. data/guides/assets/images/tab_yellow.png +0 -0
  230. data/guides/assets/images/validation_error_messages.png +0 -0
  231. data/guides/assets/images/vijaydev.jpg +0 -0
  232. data/guides/assets/javascripts/guides.js +0 -7
  233. data/guides/assets/javascripts/syntaxhighlighter/shBrushAS3.js +0 -59
  234. data/guides/assets/javascripts/syntaxhighlighter/shBrushAppleScript.js +0 -75
  235. data/guides/assets/javascripts/syntaxhighlighter/shBrushBash.js +0 -59
  236. data/guides/assets/javascripts/syntaxhighlighter/shBrushCSharp.js +0 -65
  237. data/guides/assets/javascripts/syntaxhighlighter/shBrushColdFusion.js +0 -100
  238. data/guides/assets/javascripts/syntaxhighlighter/shBrushCpp.js +0 -97
  239. data/guides/assets/javascripts/syntaxhighlighter/shBrushCss.js +0 -91
  240. data/guides/assets/javascripts/syntaxhighlighter/shBrushDelphi.js +0 -55
  241. data/guides/assets/javascripts/syntaxhighlighter/shBrushDiff.js +0 -41
  242. data/guides/assets/javascripts/syntaxhighlighter/shBrushErlang.js +0 -52
  243. data/guides/assets/javascripts/syntaxhighlighter/shBrushGroovy.js +0 -67
  244. data/guides/assets/javascripts/syntaxhighlighter/shBrushJScript.js +0 -52
  245. data/guides/assets/javascripts/syntaxhighlighter/shBrushJava.js +0 -57
  246. data/guides/assets/javascripts/syntaxhighlighter/shBrushJavaFX.js +0 -58
  247. data/guides/assets/javascripts/syntaxhighlighter/shBrushPerl.js +0 -72
  248. data/guides/assets/javascripts/syntaxhighlighter/shBrushPhp.js +0 -88
  249. data/guides/assets/javascripts/syntaxhighlighter/shBrushPlain.js +0 -33
  250. data/guides/assets/javascripts/syntaxhighlighter/shBrushPowerShell.js +0 -74
  251. data/guides/assets/javascripts/syntaxhighlighter/shBrushPython.js +0 -64
  252. data/guides/assets/javascripts/syntaxhighlighter/shBrushRuby.js +0 -55
  253. data/guides/assets/javascripts/syntaxhighlighter/shBrushSass.js +0 -94
  254. data/guides/assets/javascripts/syntaxhighlighter/shBrushScala.js +0 -51
  255. data/guides/assets/javascripts/syntaxhighlighter/shBrushSql.js +0 -66
  256. data/guides/assets/javascripts/syntaxhighlighter/shBrushVb.js +0 -56
  257. data/guides/assets/javascripts/syntaxhighlighter/shBrushXml.js +0 -69
  258. data/guides/assets/javascripts/syntaxhighlighter/shCore.js +0 -17
  259. data/guides/assets/stylesheets/fixes.css +0 -16
  260. data/guides/assets/stylesheets/kindle.css +0 -11
  261. data/guides/assets/stylesheets/main.css +0 -453
  262. data/guides/assets/stylesheets/print.css +0 -52
  263. data/guides/assets/stylesheets/reset.css +0 -43
  264. data/guides/assets/stylesheets/style.css +0 -13
  265. data/guides/assets/stylesheets/syntaxhighlighter/shCore.css +0 -226
  266. data/guides/assets/stylesheets/syntaxhighlighter/shCoreDefault.css +0 -328
  267. data/guides/assets/stylesheets/syntaxhighlighter/shCoreDjango.css +0 -331
  268. data/guides/assets/stylesheets/syntaxhighlighter/shCoreEclipse.css +0 -339
  269. data/guides/assets/stylesheets/syntaxhighlighter/shCoreEmacs.css +0 -324
  270. data/guides/assets/stylesheets/syntaxhighlighter/shCoreFadeToGrey.css +0 -328
  271. data/guides/assets/stylesheets/syntaxhighlighter/shCoreMDUltra.css +0 -324
  272. data/guides/assets/stylesheets/syntaxhighlighter/shCoreMidnight.css +0 -324
  273. data/guides/assets/stylesheets/syntaxhighlighter/shCoreRDark.css +0 -324
  274. data/guides/assets/stylesheets/syntaxhighlighter/shThemeDefault.css +0 -117
  275. data/guides/assets/stylesheets/syntaxhighlighter/shThemeDjango.css +0 -120
  276. data/guides/assets/stylesheets/syntaxhighlighter/shThemeEclipse.css +0 -128
  277. data/guides/assets/stylesheets/syntaxhighlighter/shThemeEmacs.css +0 -113
  278. data/guides/assets/stylesheets/syntaxhighlighter/shThemeFadeToGrey.css +0 -117
  279. data/guides/assets/stylesheets/syntaxhighlighter/shThemeMDUltra.css +0 -113
  280. data/guides/assets/stylesheets/syntaxhighlighter/shThemeMidnight.css +0 -113
  281. data/guides/assets/stylesheets/syntaxhighlighter/shThemeRDark.css +0 -113
  282. data/guides/assets/stylesheets/syntaxhighlighter/shThemeRailsGuides.css +0 -116
  283. data/guides/code/getting_started/Gemfile +0 -38
  284. data/guides/code/getting_started/README.rdoc +0 -261
  285. data/guides/code/getting_started/Rakefile +0 -7
  286. data/guides/code/getting_started/app/assets/images/rails.png +0 -0
  287. data/guides/code/getting_started/app/assets/javascripts/application.js +0 -15
  288. data/guides/code/getting_started/app/assets/javascripts/comments.js.coffee +0 -3
  289. data/guides/code/getting_started/app/assets/javascripts/home.js.coffee +0 -3
  290. data/guides/code/getting_started/app/assets/javascripts/posts.js.coffee +0 -3
  291. data/guides/code/getting_started/app/assets/stylesheets/application.css +0 -13
  292. data/guides/code/getting_started/app/assets/stylesheets/comments.css.scss +0 -3
  293. data/guides/code/getting_started/app/assets/stylesheets/home.css.scss +0 -3
  294. data/guides/code/getting_started/app/assets/stylesheets/posts.css.scss +0 -3
  295. data/guides/code/getting_started/app/assets/stylesheets/scaffolds.css.scss +0 -56
  296. data/guides/code/getting_started/app/controllers/application_controller.rb +0 -3
  297. data/guides/code/getting_started/app/controllers/comments_controller.rb +0 -16
  298. data/guides/code/getting_started/app/controllers/home_controller.rb +0 -5
  299. data/guides/code/getting_started/app/controllers/posts_controller.rb +0 -84
  300. data/guides/code/getting_started/app/helpers/application_helper.rb +0 -2
  301. data/guides/code/getting_started/app/helpers/comments_helper.rb +0 -2
  302. data/guides/code/getting_started/app/helpers/home_helper.rb +0 -2
  303. data/guides/code/getting_started/app/helpers/posts_helper.rb +0 -5
  304. data/guides/code/getting_started/app/models/comment.rb +0 -3
  305. data/guides/code/getting_started/app/models/post.rb +0 -11
  306. data/guides/code/getting_started/app/models/tag.rb +0 -3
  307. data/guides/code/getting_started/app/views/comments/_comment.html.erb +0 -15
  308. data/guides/code/getting_started/app/views/comments/_form.html.erb +0 -13
  309. data/guides/code/getting_started/app/views/home/index.html.erb +0 -2
  310. data/guides/code/getting_started/app/views/layouts/application.html.erb +0 -14
  311. data/guides/code/getting_started/app/views/posts/_form.html.erb +0 -32
  312. data/guides/code/getting_started/app/views/posts/edit.html.erb +0 -6
  313. data/guides/code/getting_started/app/views/posts/index.html.erb +0 -27
  314. data/guides/code/getting_started/app/views/posts/new.html.erb +0 -5
  315. data/guides/code/getting_started/app/views/posts/show.html.erb +0 -31
  316. data/guides/code/getting_started/app/views/tags/_form.html.erb +0 -12
  317. data/guides/code/getting_started/config.ru +0 -4
  318. data/guides/code/getting_started/config/application.rb +0 -59
  319. data/guides/code/getting_started/config/boot.rb +0 -6
  320. data/guides/code/getting_started/config/database.yml +0 -25
  321. data/guides/code/getting_started/config/environment.rb +0 -5
  322. data/guides/code/getting_started/config/environments/development.rb +0 -37
  323. data/guides/code/getting_started/config/environments/production.rb +0 -67
  324. data/guides/code/getting_started/config/environments/test.rb +0 -37
  325. data/guides/code/getting_started/config/initializers/backtrace_silencers.rb +0 -7
  326. data/guides/code/getting_started/config/initializers/inflections.rb +0 -15
  327. data/guides/code/getting_started/config/initializers/mime_types.rb +0 -5
  328. data/guides/code/getting_started/config/initializers/secret_token.rb +0 -7
  329. data/guides/code/getting_started/config/initializers/session_store.rb +0 -8
  330. data/guides/code/getting_started/config/initializers/wrap_parameters.rb +0 -14
  331. data/guides/code/getting_started/config/locales/en.yml +0 -5
  332. data/guides/code/getting_started/config/routes.rb +0 -64
  333. data/guides/code/getting_started/db/migrate/20110901012504_create_posts.rb +0 -11
  334. data/guides/code/getting_started/db/migrate/20110901012815_create_comments.rb +0 -12
  335. data/guides/code/getting_started/db/migrate/20110901013701_create_tags.rb +0 -11
  336. data/guides/code/getting_started/db/schema.rb +0 -43
  337. data/guides/code/getting_started/db/seeds.rb +0 -7
  338. data/guides/code/getting_started/doc/README_FOR_APP +0 -2
  339. data/guides/code/getting_started/public/404.html +0 -26
  340. data/guides/code/getting_started/public/422.html +0 -26
  341. data/guides/code/getting_started/public/500.html +0 -25
  342. data/guides/code/getting_started/public/favicon.ico +0 -0
  343. data/guides/code/getting_started/public/robots.txt +0 -5
  344. data/guides/code/getting_started/script/rails +0 -6
  345. data/guides/code/getting_started/test/fixtures/comments.yml +0 -11
  346. data/guides/code/getting_started/test/fixtures/posts.yml +0 -11
  347. data/guides/code/getting_started/test/fixtures/tags.yml +0 -9
  348. data/guides/code/getting_started/test/functional/comments_controller_test.rb +0 -7
  349. data/guides/code/getting_started/test/functional/home_controller_test.rb +0 -9
  350. data/guides/code/getting_started/test/functional/posts_controller_test.rb +0 -49
  351. data/guides/code/getting_started/test/performance/browsing_test.rb +0 -12
  352. data/guides/code/getting_started/test/test_helper.rb +0 -13
  353. data/guides/code/getting_started/test/unit/comment_test.rb +0 -7
  354. data/guides/code/getting_started/test/unit/helpers/comments_helper_test.rb +0 -4
  355. data/guides/code/getting_started/test/unit/helpers/home_helper_test.rb +0 -4
  356. data/guides/code/getting_started/test/unit/helpers/posts_helper_test.rb +0 -4
  357. data/guides/code/getting_started/test/unit/post_test.rb +0 -7
  358. data/guides/code/getting_started/test/unit/tag_test.rb +0 -7
  359. data/guides/rails_guides.rb +0 -50
  360. data/guides/rails_guides/generator.rb +0 -310
  361. data/guides/rails_guides/helpers.rb +0 -45
  362. data/guides/rails_guides/indexer.rb +0 -69
  363. data/guides/rails_guides/levenshtein.rb +0 -31
  364. data/guides/rails_guides/textile_extensions.rb +0 -63
  365. data/guides/source/2_2_release_notes.textile +0 -422
  366. data/guides/source/2_3_release_notes.textile +0 -610
  367. data/guides/source/3_0_release_notes.textile +0 -595
  368. data/guides/source/3_1_release_notes.textile +0 -553
  369. data/guides/source/3_2_release_notes.textile +0 -540
  370. data/guides/source/_license.html.erb +0 -2
  371. data/guides/source/_welcome.html.erb +0 -19
  372. data/guides/source/action_controller_overview.textile +0 -820
  373. data/guides/source/action_mailer_basics.textile +0 -516
  374. data/guides/source/action_view_overview.textile +0 -1497
  375. data/guides/source/active_model_basics.textile +0 -205
  376. data/guides/source/active_record_basics.textile +0 -218
  377. data/guides/source/active_record_querying.textile +0 -1433
  378. data/guides/source/active_record_validations_callbacks.textile +0 -1287
  379. data/guides/source/active_resource_basics.textile +0 -120
  380. data/guides/source/active_support_core_extensions.textile +0 -3715
  381. data/guides/source/api_documentation_guidelines.textile +0 -185
  382. data/guides/source/asset_pipeline.textile +0 -707
  383. data/guides/source/association_basics.textile +0 -1959
  384. data/guides/source/caching_with_rails.textile +0 -437
  385. data/guides/source/command_line.textile +0 -574
  386. data/guides/source/configuring.textile +0 -643
  387. data/guides/source/contributing_to_ruby_on_rails.textile +0 -448
  388. data/guides/source/credits.html.erb +0 -72
  389. data/guides/source/debugging_rails_applications.textile +0 -714
  390. data/guides/source/documents.yaml +0 -157
  391. data/guides/source/engines.textile +0 -618
  392. data/guides/source/form_helpers.textile +0 -798
  393. data/guides/source/generators.textile +0 -621
  394. data/guides/source/getting_started.textile +0 -1931
  395. data/guides/source/i18n.textile +0 -931
  396. data/guides/source/index.html.erb +0 -30
  397. data/guides/source/initialization.textile +0 -1116
  398. data/guides/source/kindle/KINDLE.md +0 -26
  399. data/guides/source/kindle/copyright.html.erb +0 -1
  400. data/guides/source/kindle/layout.html.erb +0 -27
  401. data/guides/source/kindle/rails_guides.opf.erb +0 -52
  402. data/guides/source/kindle/toc.html.erb +0 -24
  403. data/guides/source/kindle/toc.ncx.erb +0 -64
  404. data/guides/source/kindle/welcome.html.erb +0 -5
  405. data/guides/source/layout.html.erb +0 -124
  406. data/guides/source/layouts_and_rendering.textile +0 -1237
  407. data/guides/source/migrations.textile +0 -900
  408. data/guides/source/nested_model_forms.textile +0 -222
  409. data/guides/source/performance_testing.textile +0 -597
  410. data/guides/source/plugins.textile +0 -464
  411. data/guides/source/rails_application_templates.textile +0 -240
  412. data/guides/source/rails_on_rack.textile +0 -236
  413. data/guides/source/routing.textile +0 -885
  414. data/guides/source/ruby_on_rails_guides_guidelines.textile +0 -79
  415. data/guides/source/security.textile +0 -1004
  416. data/guides/source/testing.textile +0 -947
  417. data/guides/w3c_validator.rb +0 -91
  418. data/lib/rails/application/railties.rb +0 -13
  419. data/lib/rails/application/route_inspector.rb +0 -84
  420. data/lib/rails/commands/benchmarker.rb +0 -34
  421. data/lib/rails/commands/plugin.rb +0 -544
  422. data/lib/rails/commands/profiler.rb +0 -33
  423. data/lib/rails/generators/rails/app/templates/README +0 -261
  424. data/lib/rails/generators/rails/app/templates/app/controllers/application_controller.rb +0 -3
  425. data/lib/rails/generators/rails/app/templates/app/mailers/.empty_directory +0 -0
  426. data/lib/rails/generators/rails/app/templates/app/models/.empty_directory +0 -0
  427. data/lib/rails/generators/rails/app/templates/doc/README_FOR_APP +0 -2
  428. data/lib/rails/generators/rails/app/templates/public/stylesheets/.empty_directory +0 -0
  429. data/lib/rails/generators/rails/app/templates/script/rails +0 -5
  430. data/lib/rails/generators/rails/app/templates/test/fixtures/.empty_directory +0 -0
  431. data/lib/rails/generators/rails/app/templates/test/functional/.empty_directory +0 -0
  432. data/lib/rails/generators/rails/app/templates/test/integration/.empty_directory +0 -0
  433. data/lib/rails/generators/rails/app/templates/test/performance/browsing_test.rb +0 -12
  434. data/lib/rails/generators/rails/app/templates/test/unit/.empty_directory +0 -0
  435. data/lib/rails/generators/rails/generator/templates/templates/.empty_directory +0 -0
  436. data/lib/rails/generators/rails/observer/USAGE +0 -12
  437. data/lib/rails/generators/rails/observer/observer_generator.rb +0 -7
  438. data/lib/rails/generators/rails/performance_test/USAGE +0 -10
  439. data/lib/rails/generators/rails/performance_test/performance_test_generator.rb +0 -7
  440. data/lib/rails/generators/rails/plugin_new/templates/app/mailers/.empty_directory +0 -0
  441. data/lib/rails/generators/rails/plugin_new/templates/app/models/.empty_directory +0 -0
  442. data/lib/rails/generators/rails/session_migration/USAGE +0 -8
  443. data/lib/rails/generators/rails/session_migration/session_migration_generator.rb +0 -8
  444. data/lib/rails/generators/test_unit/observer/observer_generator.rb +0 -13
  445. data/lib/rails/generators/test_unit/observer/templates/unit_test.rb +0 -9
  446. data/lib/rails/generators/test_unit/performance/performance_generator.rb +0 -13
  447. data/lib/rails/generators/test_unit/performance/templates/performance_test.rb +0 -12
  448. data/lib/rails/performance_test_help.rb +0 -3
  449. data/lib/rails/plugin.rb +0 -92
  450. data/lib/rails/script_rails_loader.rb +0 -29
@@ -1,516 +0,0 @@
1
- h2. Action Mailer Basics
2
-
3
- This guide should provide you with all you need to get started in sending and receiving emails from and to your application, and many internals of Action Mailer. It also covers how to test your mailers.
4
-
5
- endprologue.
6
-
7
- WARNING. This Guide is based on Rails 3.0. Some of the code shown here will not work in earlier versions of Rails.
8
-
9
- h3. Introduction
10
-
11
- Action Mailer allows you to send emails from your application using a mailer model and views. So, in Rails, emails are used by creating mailers that inherit from +ActionMailer::Base+ and live in +app/mailers+. Those mailers have associated views that appear alongside controller views in +app/views+.
12
-
13
- h3. Sending Emails
14
-
15
- This section will provide a step-by-step guide to creating a mailer and its views.
16
-
17
- h4. Walkthrough to Generating a Mailer
18
-
19
- h5. Create the Mailer
20
-
21
- <shell>
22
- $ rails generate mailer UserMailer
23
- create app/mailers/user_mailer.rb
24
- invoke erb
25
- create app/views/user_mailer
26
- invoke test_unit
27
- create test/functional/user_mailer_test.rb
28
- </shell>
29
-
30
- So we got the mailer, the views, and the tests.
31
-
32
- h5. Edit the Mailer
33
-
34
- +app/mailers/user_mailer.rb+ contains an empty mailer:
35
-
36
- <ruby>
37
- class UserMailer < ActionMailer::Base
38
- default :from => "from@example.com"
39
- end
40
- </ruby>
41
-
42
- Let's add a method called +welcome_email+, that will send an email to the user's registered email address:
43
-
44
- <ruby>
45
- class UserMailer < ActionMailer::Base
46
- default :from => "notifications@example.com"
47
-
48
- def welcome_email(user)
49
- @user = user
50
- @url = "http://example.com/login"
51
- mail(:to => user.email, :subject => "Welcome to My Awesome Site")
52
- end
53
- end
54
- </ruby>
55
-
56
- Here is a quick explanation of the items presented in the preceding method. For a full list of all available options, please have a look further down at the Complete List of Action Mailer user-settable attributes section.
57
-
58
- * <tt>default Hash</tt> - This is a hash of default values for any email you send, in this case we are setting the <tt>:from</tt> header to a value for all messages in this class, this can be overridden on a per email basis
59
- * +mail+ - The actual email message, we are passing the <tt>:to</tt> and <tt>:subject</tt> headers in.
60
-
61
- Just like controllers, any instance variables we define in the method become available for use in the views.
62
-
63
- h5. Create a Mailer View
64
-
65
- Create a file called +welcome_email.html.erb+ in +app/views/user_mailer/+. This will be the template used for the email, formatted in HTML:
66
-
67
- <erb>
68
- <!DOCTYPE html>
69
- <html>
70
- <head>
71
- <meta content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" http-equiv="Content-Type" />
72
- </head>
73
- <body>
74
- <h1>Welcome to example.com, <%= @user.name %></h1>
75
- <p>
76
- You have successfully signed up to example.com,
77
- your username is: <%= @user.login %>.<br/>
78
- </p>
79
- <p>
80
- To login to the site, just follow this link: <%= @url %>.
81
- </p>
82
- <p>Thanks for joining and have a great day!</p>
83
- </body>
84
- </html>
85
- </erb>
86
-
87
- It is also a good idea to make a text part for this email, to do this, create a file called +welcome_email.text.erb+ in +app/views/user_mailer/+:
88
-
89
- <erb>
90
- Welcome to example.com, <%= @user.name %>
91
- ===============================================
92
-
93
- You have successfully signed up to example.com,
94
- your username is: <%= @user.login %>.
95
-
96
- To login to the site, just follow this link: <%= @url %>.
97
-
98
- Thanks for joining and have a great day!
99
- </erb>
100
-
101
- When you call the +mail+ method now, Action Mailer will detect the two templates (text and HTML) and automatically generate a <tt>multipart/alternative</tt> email.
102
-
103
- h5. Wire It Up So That the System Sends the Email When a User Signs Up
104
-
105
- There are several ways to do this, some people create Rails Observers to fire off emails, others do it inside of the User Model. However, in Rails 3, mailers are really just another way to render a view. Instead of rendering a view and sending out the HTTP protocol, they are just sending it out through the Email protocols instead. Due to this, it makes sense to just have your controller tell the mailer to send an email when a user is successfully created.
106
-
107
- Setting this up is painfully simple.
108
-
109
- First off, we need to create a simple +User+ scaffold:
110
-
111
- <shell>
112
- $ rails generate scaffold user name:string email:string login:string
113
- $ rake db:migrate
114
- </shell>
115
-
116
- Now that we have a user model to play with, we will just edit the +app/controllers/users_controller.rb+ make it instruct the UserMailer to deliver an email to the newly created user by editing the create action and inserting a call to <tt>UserMailer.welcome_email</tt> right after the user is successfully saved:
117
-
118
- <ruby>
119
- class UsersController < ApplicationController
120
- # POST /users
121
- # POST /users.json
122
- def create
123
- @user = User.new(params[:user])
124
-
125
- respond_to do |format|
126
- if @user.save
127
- # Tell the UserMailer to send a welcome Email after save
128
- UserMailer.welcome_email(@user).deliver
129
-
130
- format.html { redirect_to(@user, :notice => 'User was successfully created.') }
131
- format.json { render :json => @user, :status => :created, :location => @user }
132
- else
133
- format.html { render :action => "new" }
134
- format.json { render :json => @user.errors, :status => :unprocessable_entity }
135
- end
136
- end
137
- end
138
- end
139
- </ruby>
140
-
141
- This provides a much simpler implementation that does not require the registering of observers and the like.
142
-
143
- The method +welcome_email+ returns a <tt>Mail::Message</tt> object which can then just be told +deliver+ to send itself out.
144
-
145
- NOTE: In previous versions of Rails, you would call +deliver_welcome_email+ or +create_welcome_email+. This has been deprecated in Rails 3.0 in favour of just calling the method name itself.
146
-
147
- WARNING: Sending out an email should only take a fraction of a second, but if you are planning on sending out many emails, or you have a slow domain resolution service, you might want to investigate using a background process like Delayed Job.
148
-
149
- h4. Auto encoding header values
150
-
151
- Action Mailer now handles the auto encoding of multibyte characters inside of headers and bodies.
152
-
153
- If you are using UTF-8 as your character set, you do not have to do anything special, just go ahead and send in UTF-8 data to the address fields, subject, keywords, filenames or body of the email and Action Mailer will auto encode it into quoted printable for you in the case of a header field or Base64 encode any body parts that are non US-ASCII.
154
-
155
- For more complex examples such as defining alternate character sets or self encoding text first, please refer to the Mail library.
156
-
157
- h4. Complete List of Action Mailer Methods
158
-
159
- There are just three methods that you need to send pretty much any email message:
160
-
161
- * <tt>headers</tt> - Specifies any header on the email you want, you can pass a hash of header field names and value pairs, or you can call <tt>headers[:field_name] = 'value'</tt>
162
- * <tt>attachments</tt> - Allows you to add attachments to your email, for example <tt>attachments['file-name.jpg'] = File.read('file-name.jpg')</tt>
163
- * <tt>mail</tt> - Sends the actual email itself. You can pass in headers as a hash to the mail method as a parameter, mail will then create an email, either plain text, or multipart, depending on what email templates you have defined.
164
-
165
- h5. Custom Headers
166
-
167
- Defining custom headers are simple, you can do it one of three ways:
168
-
169
- * Defining a header field as a parameter to the +mail+ method:
170
-
171
- <ruby>
172
- mail("X-Spam" => value)
173
- </ruby>
174
-
175
- * Passing in a key value assignment to the +headers+ method:
176
-
177
- <ruby>
178
- headers["X-Spam"] = value
179
- </ruby>
180
-
181
- * Passing a hash of key value pairs to the +headers+ method:
182
-
183
- <ruby>
184
- headers {"X-Spam" => value, "X-Special" => another_value}
185
- </ruby>
186
-
187
- TIP: All <tt>X-Value</tt> headers per the RFC2822 can appear more than one time. If you want to delete an <tt>X-Value</tt> header, you need to assign it a value of <tt>nil</tt>.
188
-
189
- h5. Adding Attachments
190
-
191
- Adding attachments has been simplified in Action Mailer 3.0.
192
-
193
- * Pass the file name and content and Action Mailer and the Mail gem will automatically guess the mime_type, set the encoding and create the attachment.
194
-
195
- <ruby>
196
- attachments['filename.jpg'] = File.read('/path/to/filename.jpg')
197
- </ruby>
198
-
199
- NOTE: Mail will automatically Base64 encode an attachment, if you want something different, pre-encode your content and pass in the encoded content and encoding in a +Hash+ to the +attachments+ method.
200
-
201
- * Pass the file name and specify headers and content and Action Mailer and Mail will use the settings you pass in.
202
-
203
- <ruby>
204
- encoded_content = SpecialEncode(File.read('/path/to/filename.jpg'))
205
- attachments['filename.jpg'] = {:mime_type => 'application/x-gzip',
206
- :encoding => 'SpecialEncoding',
207
- :content => encoded_content }
208
- </ruby>
209
-
210
- NOTE: If you specify an encoding, Mail will assume that your content is already encoded and not try to Base64 encode it.
211
-
212
- h5. Making Inline Attachments
213
-
214
- Action Mailer 3.0 makes inline attachments, which involved a lot of hacking in pre 3.0 versions, much simpler and trivial as they should be.
215
-
216
- * Firstly, to tell Mail to turn an attachment into an inline attachment, you just call <tt>#inline</tt> on the attachments method within your Mailer:
217
-
218
- <ruby>
219
- def welcome
220
- attachments.inline['image.jpg'] = File.read('/path/to/image.jpg')
221
- end
222
- </ruby>
223
-
224
- * Then in your view, you can just reference <tt>attachments[]</tt> as a hash and specify which attachment you want to show, calling +url+ on it and then passing the result into the <tt>image_tag</tt> method:
225
-
226
- <erb>
227
- <p>Hello there, this is our image</p>
228
-
229
- <%= image_tag attachments['image.jpg'].url %>
230
- </erb>
231
-
232
- * As this is a standard call to +image_tag+ you can pass in an options hash after the attachment url as you could for any other image:
233
-
234
- <erb>
235
- <p>Hello there, this is our image</p>
236
-
237
- <%= image_tag attachments['image.jpg'].url, :alt => 'My Photo',
238
- :class => 'photos' %>
239
- </erb>
240
-
241
- h5. Sending Email To Multiple Recipients
242
-
243
- It is possible to send email to one or more recipients in one email (for e.g. informing all admins of a new signup) by setting the list of emails to the <tt>:to</tt> key. The list of emails can be an array of email addresses or a single string with the addresses separated by commas.
244
-
245
- <ruby>
246
- class AdminMailer < ActionMailer::Base
247
- default :to => Admin.all.map(&:email),
248
- :from => "notification@example.com"
249
-
250
- def new_registration(user)
251
- @user = user
252
- mail(:subject => "New User Signup: #{@user.email}")
253
- end
254
- end
255
- </ruby>
256
-
257
- The same format can be used to set carbon copy (Cc:) and blind carbon copy (Bcc:) recipients, by using the <tt>:cc</tt> and <tt>:bcc</tt> keys respectively.
258
-
259
- h5. Sending Email With Name
260
-
261
- Sometimes you wish to show the name of the person instead of just their email address when they receive the email. The trick to doing that is
262
- to format the email address in the format <tt>"Name &lt;email&gt;"</tt>.
263
-
264
- <ruby>
265
- def welcome_email(user)
266
- @user = user
267
- email_with_name = "#{@user.name} <#{@user.email}>"
268
- mail(:to => email_with_name, :subject => "Welcome to My Awesome Site")
269
- end
270
- </ruby>
271
-
272
- h4. Mailer Views
273
-
274
- Mailer views are located in the +app/views/name_of_mailer_class+ directory. The specific mailer view is known to the class because its name is the same as the mailer method. In our example from above, our mailer view for the +welcome_email+ method will be in +app/views/user_mailer/welcome_email.html.erb+ for the HTML version and +welcome_email.text.erb+ for the plain text version.
275
-
276
- To change the default mailer view for your action you do something like:
277
-
278
- <ruby>
279
- class UserMailer < ActionMailer::Base
280
- default :from => "notifications@example.com"
281
-
282
- def welcome_email(user)
283
- @user = user
284
- @url = "http://example.com/login"
285
- mail(:to => user.email,
286
- :subject => "Welcome to My Awesome Site",
287
- :template_path => 'notifications',
288
- :template_name => 'another')
289
- end
290
- end
291
- </ruby>
292
-
293
- In this case it will look for templates at +app/views/notifications+ with name +another+.
294
-
295
- If you want more flexibility you can also pass a block and render specific templates or even render inline or text without using a template file:
296
-
297
- <ruby>
298
- class UserMailer < ActionMailer::Base
299
- default :from => "notifications@example.com"
300
-
301
- def welcome_email(user)
302
- @user = user
303
- @url = "http://example.com/login"
304
- mail(:to => user.email,
305
- :subject => "Welcome to My Awesome Site") do |format|
306
- format.html { render 'another_template' }
307
- format.text { render :text => 'Render text' }
308
- end
309
- end
310
-
311
- end
312
- </ruby>
313
-
314
- This will render the template 'another_template.html.erb' for the HTML part and use the rendered text for the text part. The render command is the same one used inside of Action Controller, so you can use all the same options, such as <tt>:text</tt>, <tt>:inline</tt> etc.
315
-
316
- h4. Action Mailer Layouts
317
-
318
- Just like controller views, you can also have mailer layouts. The layout name needs to be the same as your mailer, such as +user_mailer.html.erb+ and +user_mailer.text.erb+ to be automatically recognized by your mailer as a layout.
319
-
320
- In order to use a different file just use:
321
-
322
- <ruby>
323
- class UserMailer < ActionMailer::Base
324
- layout 'awesome' # use awesome.(html|text).erb as the layout
325
- end
326
- </ruby>
327
-
328
- Just like with controller views, use +yield+ to render the view inside the layout.
329
-
330
- You can also pass in a <tt>:layout => 'layout_name'</tt> option to the render call inside the format block to specify different layouts for different actions:
331
-
332
- <ruby>
333
- class UserMailer < ActionMailer::Base
334
- def welcome_email(user)
335
- mail(:to => user.email) do |format|
336
- format.html { render :layout => 'my_layout' }
337
- format.text
338
- end
339
- end
340
- end
341
- </ruby>
342
-
343
- Will render the HTML part using the <tt>my_layout.html.erb</tt> file and the text part with the usual <tt>user_mailer.text.erb</tt> file if it exists.
344
-
345
- h4. Generating URLs in Action Mailer Views
346
-
347
- URLs can be generated in mailer views using +url_for+ or named routes.
348
-
349
- Unlike controllers, the mailer instance doesn't have any context about the incoming request so you'll need to provide the +:host+, +:controller+, and +:action+:
350
-
351
- <erb>
352
- <%= url_for(:host => "example.com",
353
- :controller => "welcome",
354
- :action => "greeting") %>
355
- </erb>
356
-
357
- When using named routes you only need to supply the +:host+:
358
-
359
- <erb>
360
- <%= user_url(@user, :host => "example.com") %>
361
- </erb>
362
-
363
- Email clients have no web context and so paths have no base URL to form complete web addresses. Thus, when using named routes only the "_url" variant makes sense.
364
-
365
- It is also possible to set a default host that will be used in all mailers by setting the <tt>:host</tt> option as a configuration option in <tt>config/application.rb</tt>:
366
-
367
- <ruby>
368
- config.action_mailer.default_url_options = { :host => "example.com" }
369
- </ruby>
370
-
371
- If you use this setting, you should pass the <tt>:only_path => false</tt> option when using +url_for+. This will ensure that absolute URLs are generated because the +url_for+ view helper will, by default, generate relative URLs when a <tt>:host</tt> option isn't explicitly provided.
372
-
373
- h4. Sending Multipart Emails
374
-
375
- Action Mailer will automatically send multipart emails if you have different templates for the same action. So, for our UserMailer example, if you have +welcome_email.text.erb+ and +welcome_email.html.erb+ in +app/views/user_mailer+, Action Mailer will automatically send a multipart email with the HTML and text versions setup as different parts.
376
-
377
- The order of the parts getting inserted is determined by the <tt>:parts_order</tt> inside of the <tt>ActionMailer::Base.default</tt> method. If you want to explicitly alter the order, you can either change the <tt>:parts_order</tt> or explicitly render the parts in a different order:
378
-
379
- <ruby>
380
- class UserMailer < ActionMailer::Base
381
- def welcome_email(user)
382
- @user = user
383
- @url = user_url(@user)
384
- mail(:to => user.email,
385
- :subject => "Welcome to My Awesome Site") do |format|
386
- format.html
387
- format.text
388
- end
389
- end
390
- end
391
- </ruby>
392
-
393
- Will put the HTML part first, and the plain text part second.
394
-
395
- h4. Sending Emails with Attachments
396
-
397
- Attachments can be added by using the +attachments+ method:
398
-
399
- <ruby>
400
- class UserMailer < ActionMailer::Base
401
- def welcome_email(user)
402
- @user = user
403
- @url = user_url(@user)
404
- attachments['terms.pdf'] = File.read('/path/terms.pdf')
405
- mail(:to => user.email,
406
- :subject => "Please see the Terms and Conditions attached")
407
- end
408
- end
409
- </ruby>
410
-
411
- The above will send a multipart email with an attachment, properly nested with the top level being <tt>multipart/mixed</tt> and the first part being a <tt>multipart/alternative</tt> containing the plain text and HTML email messages.
412
-
413
- h3. Receiving Emails
414
-
415
- Receiving and parsing emails with Action Mailer can be a rather complex endeavor. Before your email reaches your Rails app, you would have had to configure your system to somehow forward emails to your app, which needs to be listening for that. So, to receive emails in your Rails app you'll need to:
416
-
417
- * Implement a +receive+ method in your mailer.
418
-
419
- * Configure your email server to forward emails from the address(es) you would like your app to receive to +/path/to/app/script/rails runner 'UserMailer.receive(STDIN.read)'+.
420
-
421
- Once a method called +receive+ is defined in any mailer, Action Mailer will parse the raw incoming email into an email object, decode it, instantiate a new mailer, and pass the email object to the mailer +receive+ instance method. Here's an example:
422
-
423
- <ruby>
424
- class UserMailer < ActionMailer::Base
425
- def receive(email)
426
- page = Page.find_by_address(email.to.first)
427
- page.emails.create(
428
- :subject => email.subject,
429
- :body => email.body
430
- )
431
-
432
- if email.has_attachments?
433
- email.attachments.each do |attachment|
434
- page.attachments.create({
435
- :file => attachment,
436
- :description => email.subject
437
- })
438
- end
439
- end
440
- end
441
- end
442
- </ruby>
443
-
444
- h3. Using Action Mailer Helpers
445
-
446
- Action Mailer now just inherits from Abstract Controller, so you have access to the same generic helpers as you do in Action Controller.
447
-
448
- h3. Action Mailer Configuration
449
-
450
- The following configuration options are best made in one of the environment files (environment.rb, production.rb, etc...)
451
-
452
- |+template_root+|Determines the base from which template references will be made.|
453
- |+logger+|Generates information on the mailing run if available. Can be set to +nil+ for no logging. Compatible with both Ruby's own +Logger+ and +Log4r+ loggers.|
454
- |+smtp_settings+|Allows detailed configuration for <tt>:smtp</tt> delivery method:<ul><li><tt>:address</tt> - Allows you to use a remote mail server. Just change it from its default "localhost" setting.</li><li><tt>:port</tt> - On the off chance that your mail server doesn't run on port 25, you can change it.</li><li><tt>:domain</tt> - If you need to specify a HELO domain, you can do it here.</li><li><tt>:user_name</tt> - If your mail server requires authentication, set the username in this setting.</li><li><tt>:password</tt> - If your mail server requires authentication, set the password in this setting.</li><li><tt>:authentication</tt> - If your mail server requires authentication, you need to specify the authentication type here. This is a symbol and one of <tt>:plain</tt>, <tt>:login</tt>, <tt>:cram_md5</tt>.</li></ul>|
455
- |+sendmail_settings+|Allows you to override options for the <tt>:sendmail</tt> delivery method.<ul><li><tt>:location</tt> - The location of the sendmail executable. Defaults to <tt>/usr/sbin/sendmail</tt>.</li><li><tt>:arguments</tt> - The command line arguments to be passed to sendmail. Defaults to <tt>-i -t</tt>.</li></ul>|
456
- |+raise_delivery_errors+|Whether or not errors should be raised if the email fails to be delivered.|
457
- |+delivery_method+|Defines a delivery method. Possible values are <tt>:smtp</tt> (default), <tt>:sendmail</tt>, <tt>:file</tt> and <tt>:test</tt>.|
458
- |+perform_deliveries+|Determines whether deliveries are actually carried out when the +deliver+ method is invoked on the Mail message. By default they are, but this can be turned off to help functional testing.|
459
- |+deliveries+|Keeps an array of all the emails sent out through the Action Mailer with delivery_method :test. Most useful for unit and functional testing.|
460
-
461
- h4. Example Action Mailer Configuration
462
-
463
- An example would be adding the following to your appropriate <tt>config/environments/$RAILS_ENV.rb</tt> file:
464
-
465
- <ruby>
466
- config.action_mailer.delivery_method = :sendmail
467
- # Defaults to:
468
- # config.action_mailer.sendmail_settings = {
469
- # :location => '/usr/sbin/sendmail',
470
- # :arguments => '-i -t'
471
- # }
472
- config.action_mailer.perform_deliveries = true
473
- config.action_mailer.raise_delivery_errors = true
474
- </ruby>
475
-
476
- h4. Action Mailer Configuration for GMail
477
-
478
- As Action Mailer now uses the Mail gem, this becomes as simple as adding to your <tt>config/environments/$RAILS_ENV.rb</tt> file:
479
-
480
- <ruby>
481
- config.action_mailer.delivery_method = :smtp
482
- config.action_mailer.smtp_settings = {
483
- :address => 'smtp.gmail.com',
484
- :port => 587,
485
- :domain => 'baci.lindsaar.net',
486
- :user_name => '<username>',
487
- :password => '<password>',
488
- :authentication => 'plain',
489
- :enable_starttls_auto => true }
490
- </ruby>
491
-
492
- h3. Mailer Testing
493
-
494
- By default Action Mailer does not send emails in the test environment. They are just added to the +ActionMailer::Base.deliveries+ array.
495
-
496
- Testing mailers normally involves two things: One is that the mail was queued, and the other one that the email is correct. With that in mind, we could test our example mailer from above like so:
497
-
498
- <ruby>
499
- class UserMailerTest < ActionMailer::TestCase
500
- def test_welcome_email
501
- user = users(:some_user_in_your_fixtures)
502
-
503
- # Send the email, then test that it got queued
504
- email = UserMailer.welcome_email(user).deliver
505
- assert !ActionMailer::Base.deliveries.empty?
506
-
507
- # Test the body of the sent email contains what we expect it to
508
- assert_equal [user.email], email.to
509
- assert_equal "Welcome to My Awesome Site", email.subject
510
- assert_match(/<h1>Welcome to example.com, #{user.name}<\/h1>/, email.encoded)
511
- assert_match(/Welcome to example.com, #{user.name}/, email.encoded)
512
- end
513
- end
514
- </ruby>
515
-
516
- In the test we send the email and store the returned object in the +email+ variable. We then ensure that it was sent (the first assert), then, in the second batch of assertions, we ensure that the email does indeed contain what we expect.