rails_semantic_logger 1.6.0 → 1.6.1
This diff represents the content of publicly available package versions that have been released to one of the supported registries. The information contained in this diff is provided for informational purposes only and reflects changes between package versions as they appear in their respective public registries.
- checksums.yaml +4 -4
- data/README.md +10 -524
- data/lib/rails_semantic_logger/railtie.rb +1 -1
- data/lib/rails_semantic_logger/version.rb +1 -1
- metadata +2 -2
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data/README.md
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rails_semantic_logger
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=====================
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* http://github.com/reidmorrison/rails_semantic_logger
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## Overview
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Next generation logging system for Rails to support highly concurrent, high throughput, low latency systems
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Rails Semantic Logger replaces the Rails default logger with [Semantic Logger](http://github.com/reidmorrison/semantic_logger)
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logging in Ruby to a new level by adding several new capabilities to the
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commonly used Logging API:
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Dynamic
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* Increase the log level at runtime for just one class
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* For example enable debug level logging for a single class (logging instance)
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while the program is running to get more detailed logging in production for just that class
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Tagged Logging
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* Supply custom data to be added to every log entry within a block of code,
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including libraries and existing gems
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* Tagged logging is critical for any high traffic site so that one can narrow
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down log entries for a single call that is mixed in with log entries
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from hundreds of other log entries
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High Performance
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* Logging is performed in a separate thread so as not to impact performance of
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running code
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Customizable
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* Custom formatting by destination
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* Easy to "roll your own" destination (Appender).
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For example to log to Hadoop, Redis, etc..
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Payload support
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* Aside from the regular log message, a hash payload can also be supplied with
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every log entry
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* Very powerful when logging to NOSQL destinations that allow queries against
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any data in the payload
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Exceptions
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* Directly log exceptions
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* Semantic Logger standardizes the logging of exceptions with their backtraces
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to text destinations and writes the exception elements as a hash to NOSQL
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destinations
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Drop-in Replacement
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* Simple drop-in replacement for the Ruby, or the Rails loggers
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* Supports current common logging interface
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* No changes to existing to code to use new logger ( other than replacing the logger )
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Rails 2, 3 & 4 Support
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* Just include the semantic_logger gem into Rails and it will immediately
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replace the existing loggers to improve performance and information
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in the log files
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* The Rails 3 Tagged logging feature is already available for Rails 2 by using Semantic Logger
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* Rails 4 push_tags and pop_tags methods are supported
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Thread Aware
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* Includes the process and thread id information in every log entry
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* If running JRuby it will also include the name of the thread for every log entry
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Trace Level
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* :trace is a new level common in other languages and is commonly used for
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logging trace level detail. It is intended for logging data at level below
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:debug.
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* :trace can be used for logging the actual data sent or received over the network
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that is rarely needed but is critical when things are not working as expected.
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* Since :trace can be enabled on a per class basis it can even be turned on
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in production to resolve what was actually sent to an external vendor
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Multiple Destinations
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* Log to multiple destinations at the same time ( File and MongoDB, etc.. )
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* Each destination can also have its own log level.
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For example, only log :info and above to MongoDB, or :warn and above to a
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second log file
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Benchmarking
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* The performance of any block of code can be measured and logged at the same time
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depending on the active log level
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Semantic Capabilities
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* With Semantic Logger it is simple to mix-in additional semantic information with
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every log entry
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* The application or class name is automatically included for every log entry under
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a specific logging instance
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* Includes the duration of blocks of code
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* Any hash containing context specific information such as user_id or location information
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Beyond Tagged Logging
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* Supply entire hash of custom data to be added to the payload of every log entry
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within a block of code, including libraries and existing gems
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NOSQL Destinations
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* Every log entry is broken down into elements that NOSQL data stores can understand:
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```json
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{
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"_id" : ObjectId("5034fa48e3f3fea945e83ef2"),
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"time" : ISODate("2012-08-22T15:27:04.409Z"),
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"host_name" : "release",
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"pid" : 16112,
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"thread_name" : "main",
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"name" : "UserLocator",
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"level" : "debug",
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"message" : "Fetch user information",
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"duration" : 12,
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"payload" : {
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"user" : "Jack",
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"zip_code" : 12345,
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"location" : "US"
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}
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}
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```
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Thread Safe
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* Semantic Logger is completely thread safe and all methods can be called
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concurrently from any thread
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* Tagged logging keeps any tagging data on a per-thread basis to ensure that
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tags from different threads are not inter-mingled
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## Introduction
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Just by including the rails_semantic_logger gem, Rails Semantic Logger will
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replace the default Rails logger with Semantic Logger. Without further
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configuration it will log to the existing Rails log file in a more efficient
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multi-threaded way.
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Extract from a Rails log file after adding the semantic_logger gem:
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```
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2012-10-19 12:05:46.736 I [35940:JRubyWorker-10] Rails --
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Started GET "/" for 127.0.0.1 at 2012-10-19 12:05:46 +0000
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2012-10-19 12:05:47.318 I [35940:JRubyWorker-10] ActionController -- Processing by AdminController#index as HTML
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2012-10-19 12:05:47.633 D [35940:JRubyWorker-10] ActiveRecord -- User Load (2.0ms) SELECT `users`.* FROM `users` WHERE `users`.`id` = 1 LIMIT 1
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2012-10-19 12:05:49.833 D [35940:JRubyWorker-10] ActiveRecord -- Role Load (2.0ms) SELECT `roles`.* FROM `roles`
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2012-10-19 12:05:49.868 D [35940:JRubyWorker-10] ActiveRecord -- Role Load (1.0ms) SELECT * FROM `roles` INNER JOIN `roles_users` ON `roles`.id = `roles_users`.role_id WHERE (`roles_users`.user_id = 1 )
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2012-10-19 12:05:49.885 I [35940:JRubyWorker-10] ActionController -- Rendered menus/_control_system.html.erb (98.0ms)
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2012-10-19 12:05:51.014 I [35940:JRubyWorker-10] ActionController -- Rendered layouts/_top_bar.html.erb (386.0ms)
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2012-10-19 12:05:51.071 D [35940:JRubyWorker-10] ActiveRecord -- Announcement Load (20.0ms) SELECT `announcements`.* FROM `announcements` WHERE `announcements`.`active` = 1 ORDER BY created_at desc
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2012-10-19 12:05:51.072 I [35940:JRubyWorker-10] ActionController -- Rendered layouts/_announcement.html.erb (26.0ms)
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2012-10-19 12:05:51.083 I [35940:JRubyWorker-10] ActionController -- Rendered layouts/_flash.html.erb (4.0ms)
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2012-10-19 12:05:51.109 I [35940:JRubyWorker-10] ActionController -- Rendered layouts/_footer.html.erb (16.0ms)
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2012-10-19 12:05:51.109 I [35940:JRubyWorker-10] ActionController -- Rendered admin/index.html.erb within layouts/base (1329.0ms)
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2012-10-19 12:05:51.113 I [35940:JRubyWorker-10] ActionController -- Completed 200 OK in 3795ms (Views: 1349.0ms | ActiveRecord: 88.0ms | Mongo: 0.0ms)
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```
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## Logging API
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### Standard Logging methods
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The Semantic Logger logging API supports the existing logging interface for
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the Rails and Ruby Loggers. For example:
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```ruby
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logger.info("Hello World")
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```
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Or to query whether a specific log level is set
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```ruby
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logger.info?
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```
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The following logging methods are available
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```ruby
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trace(message, payload=nil, exception=nil, &block)
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debug(message, payload=nil, exception=nil, &block)
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info(message, payload=nil, exception=nil, &block)
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warn(message, payload=nil, exception=nil, &block)
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error(message, payload=nil, exception=nil, &block)
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fatal(message, payload=nil, exception=nil, &block)
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```
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Parameters
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- message: The text message to log.
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Mandatory only if no block is supplied
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- payload: Optional, either a Ruby Exception object or a Hash
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- exception: Optional, Ruby Exception object. Allows both an exception and a payload to be logged
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- block: The optional block is executed only if the corresponding log level
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is active. Can be used to prevent unnecessary calculations of debug data in
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production.
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Examples:
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```ruby
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logger.debug("Calling Supplier")
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logger.debug("Calling Supplier", :request => 'update', :user => 'Jack')
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logger.debug { "A total of #{result.inject(0) {|sum, i| i+sum }} were processed" }
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```
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## Exceptions
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The Semantic Logger adds an optional parameter to the existing log methods so that
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a corresponding Exception can be logged in a standard way
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```ruby
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rescue Exception => exception
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logger.error("Oops external call failed", exception)
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# Re-raise or handle the exception
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raise exception
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end
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```
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### Payload
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The Semantic Logger adds an extra parameter to the existing log methods so that
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additional payload can be logged, such as a Hash or a Ruby Exception object.
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```ruby
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logger.info("Oops external call failed", :result => :failed, :reason_code => -10)
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```
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The additional payload is machine readable so that we don't have to write complex
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regular expressions so that a program can analyze log output. With the MongoDB
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appender the payload is written directly to MongoDB as part of the document and
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is therefore fully searchable
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### Benchmarking
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Another common logging requirement is to measure the time it takes to execute a block
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of code based on the log level. For example:
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# Code to call external service ...
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end
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```
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The following output will be written to file:
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2012-08-30 15:37:29.474 I [48308:ScriptThreadProcess: script/rails] (5.2ms) Rails -- Calling external interface
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If an exception is raised during the block the exception is logged
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at the same log level as the benchmark along with the duration and message.
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The exception will flow through to the caller unchanged
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The following benchmarking methods are available
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```ruby
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benchmark_trace(message, params=nil, &block)
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benchmark_debug(message, params=nil, &block)
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benchmark_info(message, params=nil, &block)
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benchmark_warn(message, params=nil, &block)
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benchmark_error(message, params=nil, &block)
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benchmark_fatal(message, params=nil, &block)
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```
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Parameters
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- message: The mandatory text message to log.
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- params:
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```
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:log_exception
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Control whether or how an exception thrown in the block is
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reported by Semantic Logger. Values:
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:full
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Log the exception class, message, and backtrace
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:partial
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Log the exception class and messag
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The backtrace will not be logged
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:off
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Any unhandled exception from the block will not be logged
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:min_duration
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Only log if the block takes longer than this duration in ms
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Default: 0.0
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:payload
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Optional, Hash payload
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:exception
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Optional, Ruby Exception object to log along with the duration of the supplied block
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```
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### Logging levels
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The following logging levels are available through Semantic Logger
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:trace, :debug, :info, :warn, :error, :fatal
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The log levels are listed above in the order of precedence with the most detail to the least.
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For example :debug would include :info, :warn, :error, :fatal levels but not :trace
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And :fatal would only log :fatal error messages and nothing else
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:unknown has been mapped to :fatal for Rails and Ruby Logger
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:trace is a new level that is often used for tracing low level calls such
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as the data sent or received to external web services. It is also commonly used
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in the development environment for low level trace logging of methods calls etc.
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If only the rails logger is being used, then :trace level calls will be logged
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as debug calls only if the log level is set to trace
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### Changing the Class name for Log Entries
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When Semantic Logger is included in a Rails project it automatically replaces the
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loggers for Rails, ActiveRecord::Base, ActionController::Base, and ActiveResource::Base
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with wrappers that set their Class name. For example:
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```ruby
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ActiveRecord::Base.logger = SemanticLogger::Logger.new(ActiveRecord)
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```
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By replacing their loggers we now get the class name in the text logging output:
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2012-08-30 15:24:13.439 D [47900:main] ActiveRecord -- SQL (12.0ms) SELECT `schema_migrations`.`version` FROM `schema_migrations`
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It is recommended to include a class specific logger for all major classes that will
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be logging using the SemanticLogger::Loggable mix-in. For Example:
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```ruby
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require 'semantic_logger'
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class ExternalSupplier
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# Lazy load logger class variable on first use
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include SemanticLogger::Loggable
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def call_supplier(amount, name)
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logger.debug "Calculating with amount", { :amount => amount, :name => name }
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-
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|
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# Measure and log on completion how long the call took to the external supplier
|
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logger.benchmark_info "Calling external interface" do
|
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# Code to call the external supplier ...
|
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|
-
end
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|
-
end
|
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|
-
end
|
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-
```
|
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-
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-
This will result in the log output identifying the log entry as from the ExternalSupplier class
|
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-
|
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-
2012-08-30 15:37:29.474 I [48308:ScriptThreadProcess: script/rails] (5.2ms) ExternalSupplier -- Calling external interface
|
358
|
-
|
359
|
-
### Tagged Logging
|
360
|
-
|
361
|
-
Semantic Logger allows any Ruby or Rails program to also include tagged logging.
|
362
|
-
|
363
|
-
This means that any logging performed within a block, including any called
|
364
|
-
libraries or gems to include the specified tag with every log entry.
|
365
|
-
|
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|
-
Using Tagged logging is critical in any highly concurrent environment so that
|
367
|
-
one can quickly find all related log entries across all levels of code, and even
|
368
|
-
across threads
|
369
|
-
|
370
|
-
```ruby
|
371
|
-
logger.tagged(tracking_number) do
|
372
|
-
logger.debug("Hello World")
|
373
|
-
# ...
|
374
|
-
end
|
375
|
-
```
|
376
|
-
|
377
|
-
### Beyond Tagged Logging
|
378
|
-
|
379
|
-
Blocks of code can be tagged with not only values, but can be tagged with
|
380
|
-
entire hashes of data. The additional hash of data will be merged into
|
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|
-
the payload of every log entry
|
382
|
-
|
383
|
-
For example every corresponding log entry could include a hash containing
|
384
|
-
a user_id, name, region, zip_code, tracking_number, etc...
|
385
|
-
|
386
|
-
```ruby
|
387
|
-
logger.with_payload(:user => 'Jack', :zip_code => 12345) do
|
388
|
-
logger.debug("Hello World")
|
389
|
-
# ...
|
390
|
-
end
|
391
|
-
```
|
392
|
-
|
393
|
-
### Installation
|
394
|
-
|
395
|
-
Add the following line to Gemfile
|
396
|
-
|
397
|
-
```ruby
|
398
|
-
gem 'rails_semantic_logger'
|
399
|
-
```
|
400
|
-
|
401
|
-
Install required gems with bundler
|
402
|
-
|
403
|
-
bundle install
|
404
|
-
|
405
|
-
This will automatically replace the standard Rails logger with Semantic Logger
|
406
|
-
which will write all log data to the configured Rails logger.
|
407
|
-
|
408
|
-
### Configuration
|
409
|
-
|
410
|
-
By default Semantic Logger will detect the log level from Rails. To set the
|
411
|
-
log level explicitly, add the following line to
|
412
|
-
config/environments/production.rb inside the Application.configure block
|
413
|
-
|
414
|
-
```ruby
|
415
|
-
config.log_level = :trace
|
416
|
-
```
|
417
|
-
|
418
|
-
#### MongoDB logging
|
419
|
-
|
420
|
-
To log to both the Rails log file and MongoDB add the following lines to
|
421
|
-
config/environments/production.rb inside the Application.configure block
|
422
|
-
|
423
|
-
```ruby
|
424
|
-
config.after_initialize do
|
425
|
-
# Re-use the existing MongoDB connection, or create a new one here
|
426
|
-
db = Mongo::Connection.new['production_logging']
|
427
|
-
|
428
|
-
# Besides logging to the standard Rails logger, also log to MongoDB
|
429
|
-
config.semantic_logger.add_appender SemanticLogger::Appender::MongoDB.new(
|
430
|
-
:db => db,
|
431
|
-
:collection_name => 'semantic_logger',
|
432
|
-
:collection_size => 25.gigabytes
|
433
|
-
)
|
434
|
-
end
|
435
|
-
```
|
436
|
-
|
437
|
-
#### Logging to Syslog
|
438
|
-
|
439
|
-
Configuring rails to also log to a local Syslog:
|
440
|
-
```ruby
|
441
|
-
config.after_initialize do
|
442
|
-
config.semantic_logger.add_appender(SemanticLogger::Appender::Syslog.new)
|
443
|
-
end
|
444
|
-
```
|
445
|
-
|
446
|
-
Configuring rails to also log to a remote Syslog server such as syslog-ng over TCP:
|
447
|
-
```ruby
|
448
|
-
config.after_initialize do
|
449
|
-
config.semantic_logger.add_appender(SemanticLogger::Appender::Syslog.new(:server => 'tcp://myloghost:514'))
|
450
|
-
end
|
451
|
-
```
|
452
|
-
|
453
|
-
#### Colorized Logging
|
454
|
-
|
455
|
-
If the Rails colorized logging is enabled, then the colorized formatter will be used
|
456
|
-
by default. To disable colorized logging in both Rails and SemanticLogger:
|
457
|
-
|
458
|
-
```ruby
|
459
|
-
config.colorize_logging = false
|
460
|
-
```
|
461
|
-
|
462
|
-
## Custom Appenders and Formatters
|
463
|
-
|
464
|
-
The format of data logged by Semantic Logger is specific to each appender.
|
465
|
-
|
466
|
-
To change the text file log format in Rails SemanticLogger, create a rails initializer with the following code and customize as needed.
|
467
|
-
For example: 'config/initializers/semantic_logger_formatter.rb'
|
468
|
-
|
469
|
-
```ruby
|
470
|
-
# Replace the format of the existing log file appender
|
471
|
-
SemanticLogger.appenders.first.formatter = Proc.new do |log|
|
472
|
-
tags = log.tags.collect { |tag| "[#{tag}]" }.join(" ") + " " if log.tags && (log.tags.size > 0)
|
473
|
-
|
474
|
-
message = log.message.to_s
|
475
|
-
message << " -- " << log.payload.inspect if log.payload
|
476
|
-
message << " -- " << "#{log.exception.class}: #{log.exception.message}\n#{(log.exception.backtrace || []).join("\n")}" if log.exception
|
477
|
-
|
478
|
-
duration_str = log.duration ? "(#{'%.1f' % log.duration}ms) " : ''
|
479
|
-
|
480
|
-
"#{SemanticLogger::Appender::Base.formatted_time(log.time)} #{log.level.to_s[0..0].upcase} [#{$$}:#{log.thread_name}] #{tags}#{duration_str}#{log.name} : #{message}"
|
481
|
-
end
|
482
|
-
```
|
483
|
-
|
484
|
-
To write your own appenders or formatting, see [SemanticLogger](http://github.com/reidmorrison/semantic_logger)
|
485
|
-
|
486
|
-
## Log Rotation
|
487
|
-
|
488
|
-
Since the log file is not re-opened with every call, when the log file needs
|
489
|
-
to be rotated, use a copy-truncate operation rather than deleting the file.
|
490
|
-
|
491
|
-
## Process Forking
|
492
|
-
|
493
|
-
The following frameworks are automatically detected when rails is configured
|
494
|
-
so that the necessary callbacks are registered to re-open appenders after a process fork:
|
495
|
-
|
496
|
-
- Phusion Passenger
|
497
|
-
- Resque
|
498
|
-
|
499
|
-
### Unicorn
|
500
|
-
|
501
|
-
With Unicorn, add the following code to you Unicorn configuration:
|
502
|
-
|
503
|
-
```ruby
|
504
|
-
# config/unicorn.conf.rb
|
505
|
-
after_fork do |server, worker|
|
506
|
-
# Re-open appenders after forking the process
|
507
|
-
SemanticLogger.reopen
|
508
|
-
end
|
509
|
-
```
|
510
|
-
|
511
|
-
### Puma
|
8
|
+
* http://github.com/reidmorrison/rails_semantic_logger
|
512
9
|
|
513
|
-
|
514
|
-
add the following to your worker boot code:
|
10
|
+
## Documentation
|
515
11
|
|
516
|
-
|
517
|
-
# config/puma.rb
|
518
|
-
on_worker_boot do
|
519
|
-
# Re-open appenders after forking the process
|
520
|
-
SemanticLogger.reopen
|
521
|
-
end
|
522
|
-
```
|
12
|
+
For complete documentation see: http://reidmorrison.github.io/semantic_logger/rails
|
523
13
|
|
524
14
|
## Dependencies
|
525
15
|
|
526
|
-
- Ruby
|
527
|
-
- Rails 2, 3, 4
|
16
|
+
- Ruby 1.8.7, 1.9.3, 2.0, 2.1 (and above) Or, JRuby 1.6.3 (or above)
|
17
|
+
- Rails 2, 3, 4 and above
|
528
18
|
|
529
|
-
Meta
|
530
|
-
----
|
19
|
+
## Meta
|
531
20
|
|
532
21
|
* Code: `git clone git://github.com/reidmorrison/rails_semantic_logger.git`
|
533
22
|
* Home: <https://github.com/reidmorrison/rails_semantic_logger>
|
@@ -536,18 +25,15 @@ Meta
|
|
536
25
|
|
537
26
|
This project uses [Semantic Versioning](http://semver.org/).
|
538
27
|
|
539
|
-
Author
|
540
|
-
------
|
28
|
+
## Author
|
541
29
|
|
542
30
|
Reid Morrison :: reidmo@gmail.com :: @reidmorrison
|
543
31
|
|
544
|
-
Contributors
|
545
|
-
------------
|
32
|
+
## Contributors
|
546
33
|
|
547
34
|
Marc Bellingrath :: marrrc.b@gmail.com
|
548
35
|
|
549
|
-
License
|
550
|
-
-------
|
36
|
+
## License
|
551
37
|
|
552
38
|
Copyright 2012, 2013, 2014 Reid Morrison
|
553
39
|
|
@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@ module RailsSemanticLogger #:nodoc:
|
|
14
14
|
# )
|
15
15
|
# end
|
16
16
|
# end
|
17
|
-
config.semantic_logger = ::SemanticLogger
|
17
|
+
config.semantic_logger = ::SemanticLogger
|
18
18
|
|
19
19
|
# Initialize SemanticLogger. In a Rails environment it will automatically
|
20
20
|
# insert itself above the configured rails logger to add support for its
|
metadata
CHANGED
@@ -1,14 +1,14 @@
|
|
1
1
|
--- !ruby/object:Gem::Specification
|
2
2
|
name: rails_semantic_logger
|
3
3
|
version: !ruby/object:Gem::Version
|
4
|
-
version: 1.6.
|
4
|
+
version: 1.6.1
|
5
5
|
platform: ruby
|
6
6
|
authors:
|
7
7
|
- Reid Morrison
|
8
8
|
autorequire:
|
9
9
|
bindir: bin
|
10
10
|
cert_chain: []
|
11
|
-
date: 2014-06-
|
11
|
+
date: 2014-06-26 00:00:00.000000000 Z
|
12
12
|
dependencies:
|
13
13
|
- !ruby/object:Gem::Dependency
|
14
14
|
name: semantic_logger
|