rails_db_views 0.0.5 → 0.0.6

metadata

@@ -1,22 +1,19 @@
 --- !ruby/object:Gem::Specification
 name: rails_db_views
 version: !ruby/object:Gem::Version
-  version: 0.0.5
+  version: 0.0.6
 platform: ruby
 authors:
 - Yacine Petitprez
 autorequire: 
 bindir: bin
 cert_chain: []
-date: 2016-02-08 00:00:00.000000000 Z
+date: 2016-05-30 00:00:00.000000000 Z
 dependencies:
 - !ruby/object:Gem::Dependency
   name: rails
   requirement: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
     requirements:
-    - - "~>"
-      - !ruby/object:Gem::Version
-        version: '4'
     - - ">="
       - !ruby/object:Gem::Version
         version: '4.0'
@@ -24,9 +21,6 @@ dependencies:
   prerelease: false
   version_requirements: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
     requirements:
-    - - "~>"
-      - !ruby/object:Gem::Version
-        version: '4'
     - - ">="
       - !ruby/object:Gem::Version
         version: '4.0'
@@ -78,6 +72,7 @@ files:
 - lib/rails_db_views.rb
 - lib/rails_db_views/configuration.rb
 - lib/rails_db_views/database_symbol.rb
+- lib/rails_db_views/exceptions.rb
 - lib/rails_db_views/factory.rb
 - lib/rails_db_views/function.rb
 - lib/rails_db_views/railtie.rb
@@ -124,7 +119,6 @@ files:
 - test/dummy/db/views/messages.sql
 - test/dummy/lib/tasks/test.rake
 - test/dummy/log/development.log
-- test/dummy/log/test.log
 - test/dummy/public/404.html
 - test/dummy/public/422.html
 - test/dummy/public/500.html
@@ -194,7 +188,6 @@ test_files:
 - test/dummy/db/views/messages.sql
 - test/dummy/lib/tasks/test.rake
 - test/dummy/log/development.log
-- test/dummy/log/test.log
 - test/dummy/public/404.html
 - test/dummy/public/422.html
 - test/dummy/public/500.html

data/test/dummy/log/test.log

@@ -1,2635 +0,0 @@
-   (0.3ms)  DROP VIEW messages
-SQLite3::SQLException: no such view: messages: DROP VIEW messages
-   (0.3ms)  DROP VIEW messages
-SQLite3::SQLException: no such view: messages: DROP VIEW messages
-   (0.9ms)  CREATE TABLE "schema_migrations" ("version" varchar NOT NULL) 
-   (0.3ms)  select sqlite_version(*)
-   (0.8ms)  CREATE UNIQUE INDEX "unique_schema_migrations" ON "schema_migrations" ("version")
-  ActiveRecord::SchemaMigration Load (0.1ms)  SELECT "schema_migrations".* FROM "schema_migrations"
-Migrating to CreateTestTables (20160208084226)
-   (0.1ms)  begin transaction
-   (0.4ms)  CREATE TABLE "users" ("id" INTEGER PRIMARY KEY AUTOINCREMENT NOT NULL, "name" varchar, "created_at" datetime, "updated_at" datetime) 
-   (0.2ms)  CREATE  INDEX "index_users_on_name" ON "users" ("name")
-   (0.4ms)  CREATE TABLE "user_messages" ("id" INTEGER PRIMARY KEY AUTOINCREMENT NOT NULL, "from_id" integer, "to_id" integer, "content" text, "created_at" datetime, "updated_at" datetime) 
-   (0.5ms)  CREATE  INDEX "index_user_messages_on_from_id" ON "user_messages" ("from_id")
-   (0.1ms)              SELECT sql
-            FROM sqlite_master
-            WHERE name='index_user_messages_on_from_id' AND type='index'
-            UNION ALL
-            SELECT sql
-            FROM sqlite_temp_master
-            WHERE name='index_user_messages_on_from_id' AND type='index'
-
-   (0.1ms)  CREATE  INDEX "index_user_messages_on_to_id" ON "user_messages" ("to_id")
-  SQL (0.1ms)  INSERT INTO "schema_migrations" ("version") VALUES (?)  [["version", "20160208084226"]]
-   (0.6ms)  commit transaction
-  ActiveRecord::SchemaMigration Load (0.1ms)  SELECT "schema_migrations".* FROM "schema_migrations"
-   (0.1ms)              SELECT sql
-            FROM sqlite_master
-            WHERE name='index_user_messages_on_to_id' AND type='index'
-            UNION ALL
-            SELECT sql
-            FROM sqlite_temp_master
-            WHERE name='index_user_messages_on_to_id' AND type='index'
-
-   (0.1ms)              SELECT sql
-            FROM sqlite_master
-            WHERE name='index_user_messages_on_from_id' AND type='index'
-            UNION ALL
-            SELECT sql
-            FROM sqlite_temp_master
-            WHERE name='index_user_messages_on_from_id' AND type='index'
-
-   (0.1ms)              SELECT sql
-            FROM sqlite_master
-            WHERE name='index_users_on_name' AND type='index'
-            UNION ALL
-            SELECT sql
-            FROM sqlite_temp_master
-            WHERE name='index_users_on_name' AND type='index'
-
-   (0.1ms)  CREATE VIEW messages AS -- Sample virtual model to test the gem.
-(
-  SELECT u2.name as receiver_name, u2.id as receiver_id,
-    u1.name as sender_name, u1.id as sender_id,
-    um.content, um.updated_at, um.created_at
-  FROM users u
-  INNER JOIN users_messages um ON ( u.id = users_messages.from_id )
-  INNER JOIN users u2 ON (u2.id = users_messages.to_id)
-)
-UNION
-(
-  SELECT u.name as receiver_name, u.id as receiver_id,
-    u2.name as sender_name, u2.id as sender_id,
-    um.content, um.updated_at, um.created_at
-  FROM users u
-  INNER JOIN users_messages um ON ( u.id = users_messages.to_id )
-  INNER JOIN users u2 ON ( u2.id = users_messages.from_id )
-)
-ORDER BY created_at ASC
-SQLite3::SQLException: near "(": syntax error: CREATE VIEW messages AS -- Sample virtual model to test the gem.
-(
-  SELECT u2.name as receiver_name, u2.id as receiver_id,
-    u1.name as sender_name, u1.id as sender_id,
-    um.content, um.updated_at, um.created_at
-  FROM users u
-  INNER JOIN users_messages um ON ( u.id = users_messages.from_id )
-  INNER JOIN users u2 ON (u2.id = users_messages.to_id)
-)
-UNION
-(
-  SELECT u.name as receiver_name, u.id as receiver_id,
-    u2.name as sender_name, u2.id as sender_id,
-    um.content, um.updated_at, um.created_at
-  FROM users u
-  INNER JOIN users_messages um ON ( u.id = users_messages.to_id )
-  INNER JOIN users u2 ON ( u2.id = users_messages.from_id )
-)
-ORDER BY created_at ASC
-   (0.3ms)  DROP VIEW messages
-SQLite3::SQLException: no such view: messages: DROP VIEW messages
-   (1.8ms)  CREATE TABLE "schema_migrations" ("version" varchar NOT NULL) 
-   (0.1ms)  select sqlite_version(*)
-   (0.8ms)  CREATE UNIQUE INDEX "unique_schema_migrations" ON "schema_migrations" ("version")
-  ActiveRecord::SchemaMigration Load (0.1ms)  SELECT "schema_migrations".* FROM "schema_migrations"
-Migrating to CreateTestTables (20160208084226)
-   (0.1ms)  begin transaction
-   (0.3ms)  CREATE TABLE "users" ("id" INTEGER PRIMARY KEY AUTOINCREMENT NOT NULL, "name" varchar, "created_at" datetime, "updated_at" datetime) 
-   (0.1ms)  CREATE  INDEX "index_users_on_name" ON "users" ("name")
-   (0.1ms)  CREATE TABLE "user_messages" ("id" INTEGER PRIMARY KEY AUTOINCREMENT NOT NULL, "from_id" integer, "to_id" integer, "content" text, "created_at" datetime, "updated_at" datetime) 
-   (0.1ms)  CREATE  INDEX "index_user_messages_on_from_id" ON "user_messages" ("from_id")
-   (0.1ms)              SELECT sql
-            FROM sqlite_master
-            WHERE name='index_user_messages_on_from_id' AND type='index'
-            UNION ALL
-            SELECT sql
-            FROM sqlite_temp_master
-            WHERE name='index_user_messages_on_from_id' AND type='index'
-
-   (0.1ms)  CREATE  INDEX "index_user_messages_on_to_id" ON "user_messages" ("to_id")
-  SQL (0.1ms)  INSERT INTO "schema_migrations" ("version") VALUES (?)  [["version", "20160208084226"]]
-   (2.1ms)  commit transaction
-  ActiveRecord::SchemaMigration Load (0.1ms)  SELECT "schema_migrations".* FROM "schema_migrations"
-   (0.1ms)              SELECT sql
-            FROM sqlite_master
-            WHERE name='index_user_messages_on_to_id' AND type='index'
-            UNION ALL
-            SELECT sql
-            FROM sqlite_temp_master
-            WHERE name='index_user_messages_on_to_id' AND type='index'
-
-   (0.1ms)              SELECT sql
-            FROM sqlite_master
-            WHERE name='index_user_messages_on_from_id' AND type='index'
-            UNION ALL
-            SELECT sql
-            FROM sqlite_temp_master
-            WHERE name='index_user_messages_on_from_id' AND type='index'
-
-   (0.1ms)              SELECT sql
-            FROM sqlite_master
-            WHERE name='index_users_on_name' AND type='index'
-            UNION ALL
-            SELECT sql
-            FROM sqlite_temp_master
-            WHERE name='index_users_on_name' AND type='index'
-
-   (0.1ms)  CREATE VIEW messages AS (
-  SELECT u2.name as receiver_name, u2.id as receiver_id,
-    u1.name as sender_name, u1.id as sender_id,
-    um.content, um.updated_at, um.created_at
-  FROM users u
-  INNER JOIN users_messages um ON ( u.id = users_messages.from_id )
-  INNER JOIN users u2 ON (u2.id = users_messages.to_id)
-)
-UNION
-(
-  SELECT u.name as receiver_name, u.id as receiver_id,
-    u2.name as sender_name, u2.id as sender_id,
-    um.content, um.updated_at, um.created_at
-  FROM users u
-  INNER JOIN users_messages um ON ( u.id = users_messages.to_id )
-  INNER JOIN users u2 ON ( u2.id = users_messages.from_id )
-)
-ORDER BY created_at ASC
-SQLite3::SQLException: near "(": syntax error: CREATE VIEW messages AS (
-  SELECT u2.name as receiver_name, u2.id as receiver_id,
-    u1.name as sender_name, u1.id as sender_id,
-    um.content, um.updated_at, um.created_at
-  FROM users u
-  INNER JOIN users_messages um ON ( u.id = users_messages.from_id )
-  INNER JOIN users u2 ON (u2.id = users_messages.to_id)
-)
-UNION
-(
-  SELECT u.name as receiver_name, u.id as receiver_id,
-    u2.name as sender_name, u2.id as sender_id,
-    um.content, um.updated_at, um.created_at
-  FROM users u
-  INNER JOIN users_messages um ON ( u.id = users_messages.to_id )
-  INNER JOIN users u2 ON ( u2.id = users_messages.from_id )
-)
-ORDER BY created_at ASC
-   (0.3ms)  DROP VIEW messages
-SQLite3::SQLException: no such view: messages: DROP VIEW messages
-   (1.8ms)  CREATE TABLE "schema_migrations" ("version" varchar NOT NULL) 
-   (0.1ms)  select sqlite_version(*)
-   (1.0ms)  CREATE UNIQUE INDEX "unique_schema_migrations" ON "schema_migrations" ("version")
-  ActiveRecord::SchemaMigration Load (0.1ms)  SELECT "schema_migrations".* FROM "schema_migrations"
-Migrating to CreateTestTables (20160208084226)
-   (0.1ms)  begin transaction
-   (0.3ms)  CREATE TABLE "users" ("id" INTEGER PRIMARY KEY AUTOINCREMENT NOT NULL, "name" varchar, "created_at" datetime, "updated_at" datetime) 
-   (0.1ms)  CREATE  INDEX "index_users_on_name" ON "users" ("name")
-   (0.2ms)  CREATE TABLE "user_messages" ("id" INTEGER PRIMARY KEY AUTOINCREMENT NOT NULL, "from_id" integer, "to_id" integer, "content" text, "created_at" datetime, "updated_at" datetime) 
-   (0.1ms)  CREATE  INDEX "index_user_messages_on_from_id" ON "user_messages" ("from_id")
-   (0.1ms)              SELECT sql
-            FROM sqlite_master
-            WHERE name='index_user_messages_on_from_id' AND type='index'
-            UNION ALL
-            SELECT sql
-            FROM sqlite_temp_master
-            WHERE name='index_user_messages_on_from_id' AND type='index'
-
-   (0.1ms)  CREATE  INDEX "index_user_messages_on_to_id" ON "user_messages" ("to_id")
-  SQL (0.1ms)  INSERT INTO "schema_migrations" ("version") VALUES (?)  [["version", "20160208084226"]]
-   (2.1ms)  commit transaction
-  ActiveRecord::SchemaMigration Load (0.1ms)  SELECT "schema_migrations".* FROM "schema_migrations"
-   (0.1ms)              SELECT sql
-            FROM sqlite_master
-            WHERE name='index_user_messages_on_to_id' AND type='index'
-            UNION ALL
-            SELECT sql
-            FROM sqlite_temp_master
-            WHERE name='index_user_messages_on_to_id' AND type='index'
-
-   (0.1ms)              SELECT sql
-            FROM sqlite_master
-            WHERE name='index_user_messages_on_from_id' AND type='index'
-            UNION ALL
-            SELECT sql
-            FROM sqlite_temp_master
-            WHERE name='index_user_messages_on_from_id' AND type='index'
-
-   (0.1ms)              SELECT sql
-            FROM sqlite_master
-            WHERE name='index_users_on_name' AND type='index'
-            UNION ALL
-            SELECT sql
-            FROM sqlite_temp_master
-            WHERE name='index_users_on_name' AND type='index'
-
-   (0.2ms)  CREATE VIEW messages AS 
-  SELECT u2.name as receiver_name, u2.id as receiver_id,
-    u1.name as sender_name, u1.id as sender_id,
-    um.content, um.updated_at, um.created_at
-  FROM users u
-  INNER JOIN users_messages um ON ( u.id = users_messages.from_id )
-  INNER JOIN users u2 ON (u2.id = users_messages.to_id)
-
-UNION
-
-  SELECT u.name as receiver_name, u.id as receiver_id,
-    u2.name as sender_name, u2.id as sender_id,
-    um.content, um.updated_at, um.created_at
-  FROM users u
-  INNER JOIN users_messages um ON ( u.id = users_messages.to_id )
-  INNER JOIN users u2 ON ( u2.id = users_messages.from_id )
-
-ORDER BY created_at ASC
-SQLite3::SQLException: no such table: main.users_messages: CREATE VIEW messages AS 
-  SELECT u2.name as receiver_name, u2.id as receiver_id,
-    u1.name as sender_name, u1.id as sender_id,
-    um.content, um.updated_at, um.created_at
-  FROM users u
-  INNER JOIN users_messages um ON ( u.id = users_messages.from_id )
-  INNER JOIN users u2 ON (u2.id = users_messages.to_id)
-
-UNION
-
-  SELECT u.name as receiver_name, u.id as receiver_id,
-    u2.name as sender_name, u2.id as sender_id,
-    um.content, um.updated_at, um.created_at
-  FROM users u
-  INNER JOIN users_messages um ON ( u.id = users_messages.to_id )
-  INNER JOIN users u2 ON ( u2.id = users_messages.from_id )
-
-ORDER BY created_at ASC
-   (0.3ms)  DROP VIEW messages
-SQLite3::SQLException: no such view: messages: DROP VIEW messages
-   (1.6ms)  CREATE TABLE "schema_migrations" ("version" varchar NOT NULL) 
-   (0.1ms)  select sqlite_version(*)
-   (1.0ms)  CREATE UNIQUE INDEX "unique_schema_migrations" ON "schema_migrations" ("version")
-  ActiveRecord::SchemaMigration Load (0.1ms)  SELECT "schema_migrations".* FROM "schema_migrations"
-Migrating to CreateTestTables (20160208084226)
-   (0.0ms)  begin transaction
-   (0.3ms)  CREATE TABLE "users" ("id" INTEGER PRIMARY KEY AUTOINCREMENT NOT NULL, "name" varchar, "created_at" datetime, "updated_at" datetime) 
-   (0.1ms)  CREATE  INDEX "index_users_on_name" ON "users" ("name")
-   (0.1ms)  CREATE TABLE "user_messages" ("id" INTEGER PRIMARY KEY AUTOINCREMENT NOT NULL, "from_id" integer, "to_id" integer, "content" text, "created_at" datetime, "updated_at" datetime) 
-   (0.1ms)  CREATE  INDEX "index_user_messages_on_from_id" ON "user_messages" ("from_id")
-   (0.1ms)              SELECT sql
-            FROM sqlite_master
-            WHERE name='index_user_messages_on_from_id' AND type='index'
-            UNION ALL
-            SELECT sql
-            FROM sqlite_temp_master
-            WHERE name='index_user_messages_on_from_id' AND type='index'
-
-   (0.1ms)  CREATE  INDEX "index_user_messages_on_to_id" ON "user_messages" ("to_id")
-  SQL (0.2ms)  INSERT INTO "schema_migrations" ("version") VALUES (?)  [["version", "20160208084226"]]
-   (1.0ms)  commit transaction
-  ActiveRecord::SchemaMigration Load (0.1ms)  SELECT "schema_migrations".* FROM "schema_migrations"
-   (0.1ms)              SELECT sql
-            FROM sqlite_master
-            WHERE name='index_user_messages_on_to_id' AND type='index'
-            UNION ALL
-            SELECT sql
-            FROM sqlite_temp_master
-            WHERE name='index_user_messages_on_to_id' AND type='index'
-
-   (0.1ms)              SELECT sql
-            FROM sqlite_master
-            WHERE name='index_user_messages_on_from_id' AND type='index'
-            UNION ALL
-            SELECT sql
-            FROM sqlite_temp_master
-            WHERE name='index_user_messages_on_from_id' AND type='index'
-
-   (0.1ms)              SELECT sql
-            FROM sqlite_master
-            WHERE name='index_users_on_name' AND type='index'
-            UNION ALL
-            SELECT sql
-            FROM sqlite_temp_master
-            WHERE name='index_users_on_name' AND type='index'
-
-   (0.1ms)  CREATE VIEW messages AS 
-  SELECT u2.name as receiver_name, u2.id as receiver_id,
-    u1.name as sender_name, u1.id as sender_id,
-    um.content, um.updated_at, um.created_at
-  FROM users u
-  INNER JOIN user_messages um ON ( u.id = user_messages.from_id )
-  INNER JOIN users u2 ON (u2.id = user_messages.to_id)
-
-UNION
-(
-  SELECT u.name as receiver_name, u.id as receiver_id,
-    u2.name as sender_name, u2.id as sender_id,
-    um.content, um.updated_at, um.created_at
-  FROM users u
-  INNER JOIN user_messages um ON ( u.id = user_messages.to_id )
-  INNER JOIN users u2 ON ( u2.id = user_messages.from_id )
-)
-ORDER BY created_at ASC
-SQLite3::SQLException: near "(": syntax error: CREATE VIEW messages AS 
-  SELECT u2.name as receiver_name, u2.id as receiver_id,
-    u1.name as sender_name, u1.id as sender_id,
-    um.content, um.updated_at, um.created_at
-  FROM users u
-  INNER JOIN user_messages um ON ( u.id = user_messages.from_id )
-  INNER JOIN users u2 ON (u2.id = user_messages.to_id)
-
-UNION
-(
-  SELECT u.name as receiver_name, u.id as receiver_id,
-    u2.name as sender_name, u2.id as sender_id,
-    um.content, um.updated_at, um.created_at
-  FROM users u
-  INNER JOIN user_messages um ON ( u.id = user_messages.to_id )
-  INNER JOIN users u2 ON ( u2.id = user_messages.from_id )
-)
-ORDER BY created_at ASC
-   (0.3ms)  DROP VIEW messages
-SQLite3::SQLException: no such view: messages: DROP VIEW messages
-   (1.7ms)  CREATE TABLE "schema_migrations" ("version" varchar NOT NULL) 
-   (0.1ms)  select sqlite_version(*)
-   (0.8ms)  CREATE UNIQUE INDEX "unique_schema_migrations" ON "schema_migrations" ("version")
-  ActiveRecord::SchemaMigration Load (0.1ms)  SELECT "schema_migrations".* FROM "schema_migrations"
-Migrating to CreateTestTables (20160208084226)
-   (0.0ms)  begin transaction
-   (0.4ms)  CREATE TABLE "users" ("id" INTEGER PRIMARY KEY AUTOINCREMENT NOT NULL, "name" varchar, "created_at" datetime, "updated_at" datetime) 
-   (0.1ms)  CREATE  INDEX "index_users_on_name" ON "users" ("name")
-   (0.1ms)  CREATE TABLE "user_messages" ("id" INTEGER PRIMARY KEY AUTOINCREMENT NOT NULL, "from_id" integer, "to_id" integer, "content" text, "created_at" datetime, "updated_at" datetime) 
-   (0.1ms)  CREATE  INDEX "index_user_messages_on_from_id" ON "user_messages" ("from_id")
-   (0.1ms)              SELECT sql
-            FROM sqlite_master
-            WHERE name='index_user_messages_on_from_id' AND type='index'
-            UNION ALL
-            SELECT sql
-            FROM sqlite_temp_master
-            WHERE name='index_user_messages_on_from_id' AND type='index'
-
-   (0.1ms)  CREATE  INDEX "index_user_messages_on_to_id" ON "user_messages" ("to_id")
-  SQL (0.2ms)  INSERT INTO "schema_migrations" ("version") VALUES (?)  [["version", "20160208084226"]]
-   (0.8ms)  commit transaction
-  ActiveRecord::SchemaMigration Load (0.1ms)  SELECT "schema_migrations".* FROM "schema_migrations"
-   (0.1ms)              SELECT sql
-            FROM sqlite_master
-            WHERE name='index_user_messages_on_to_id' AND type='index'
-            UNION ALL
-            SELECT sql
-            FROM sqlite_temp_master
-            WHERE name='index_user_messages_on_to_id' AND type='index'
-
-   (0.1ms)              SELECT sql
-            FROM sqlite_master
-            WHERE name='index_user_messages_on_from_id' AND type='index'
-            UNION ALL
-            SELECT sql
-            FROM sqlite_temp_master
-            WHERE name='index_user_messages_on_from_id' AND type='index'
-
-   (0.1ms)              SELECT sql
-            FROM sqlite_master
-            WHERE name='index_users_on_name' AND type='index'
-            UNION ALL
-            SELECT sql
-            FROM sqlite_temp_master
-            WHERE name='index_users_on_name' AND type='index'
-
-   (0.1ms)  CREATE VIEW messages AS 
-  SELECT u2.name as receiver_name, u2.id as receiver_id,
-    u1.name as sender_name, u1.id as sender_id,
-    um.content, um.updated_at, um.created_at
-  FROM users u
-  INNER JOIN user_messages um ON ( u.id = user_messages.from_id )
-  INNER JOIN users u2 ON (u2.id = user_messages.to_id)
-
-UNION (
-  SELECT u.name as receiver_name, u.id as receiver_id,
-    u2.name as sender_name, u2.id as sender_id,
-    um.content, um.updated_at, um.created_at
-  FROM users u
-  INNER JOIN user_messages um ON ( u.id = user_messages.to_id )
-  INNER JOIN users u2 ON ( u2.id = user_messages.from_id )
-)
-ORDER BY created_at ASC
-SQLite3::SQLException: near "(": syntax error: CREATE VIEW messages AS 
-  SELECT u2.name as receiver_name, u2.id as receiver_id,
-    u1.name as sender_name, u1.id as sender_id,
-    um.content, um.updated_at, um.created_at
-  FROM users u
-  INNER JOIN user_messages um ON ( u.id = user_messages.from_id )
-  INNER JOIN users u2 ON (u2.id = user_messages.to_id)
-
-UNION (
-  SELECT u.name as receiver_name, u.id as receiver_id,
-    u2.name as sender_name, u2.id as sender_id,
-    um.content, um.updated_at, um.created_at
-  FROM users u
-  INNER JOIN user_messages um ON ( u.id = user_messages.to_id )
-  INNER JOIN users u2 ON ( u2.id = user_messages.from_id )
-)
-ORDER BY created_at ASC
-   (0.4ms)  DROP VIEW messages
-SQLite3::SQLException: no such view: messages: DROP VIEW messages
-   (2.1ms)  CREATE TABLE "schema_migrations" ("version" varchar NOT NULL) 
-   (0.1ms)  select sqlite_version(*)
-   (1.1ms)  CREATE UNIQUE INDEX "unique_schema_migrations" ON "schema_migrations" ("version")
-  ActiveRecord::SchemaMigration Load (0.1ms)  SELECT "schema_migrations".* FROM "schema_migrations"
-Migrating to CreateTestTables (20160208084226)
-   (0.1ms)  begin transaction
-   (0.3ms)  CREATE TABLE "users" ("id" INTEGER PRIMARY KEY AUTOINCREMENT NOT NULL, "name" varchar, "created_at" datetime, "updated_at" datetime) 
-   (0.1ms)  CREATE  INDEX "index_users_on_name" ON "users" ("name")
-   (0.2ms)  CREATE TABLE "user_messages" ("id" INTEGER PRIMARY KEY AUTOINCREMENT NOT NULL, "from_id" integer, "to_id" integer, "content" text, "created_at" datetime, "updated_at" datetime) 
-   (0.1ms)  CREATE  INDEX "index_user_messages_on_from_id" ON "user_messages" ("from_id")
-   (0.1ms)              SELECT sql
-            FROM sqlite_master
-            WHERE name='index_user_messages_on_from_id' AND type='index'
-            UNION ALL
-            SELECT sql
-            FROM sqlite_temp_master
-            WHERE name='index_user_messages_on_from_id' AND type='index'
-
-   (0.1ms)  CREATE  INDEX "index_user_messages_on_to_id" ON "user_messages" ("to_id")
-  SQL (0.2ms)  INSERT INTO "schema_migrations" ("version") VALUES (?)  [["version", "20160208084226"]]
-   (0.8ms)  commit transaction
-  ActiveRecord::SchemaMigration Load (0.1ms)  SELECT "schema_migrations".* FROM "schema_migrations"
-   (0.1ms)              SELECT sql
-            FROM sqlite_master
-            WHERE name='index_user_messages_on_to_id' AND type='index'
-            UNION ALL
-            SELECT sql
-            FROM sqlite_temp_master
-            WHERE name='index_user_messages_on_to_id' AND type='index'
-
-   (0.1ms)              SELECT sql
-            FROM sqlite_master
-            WHERE name='index_user_messages_on_from_id' AND type='index'
-            UNION ALL
-            SELECT sql
-            FROM sqlite_temp_master
-            WHERE name='index_user_messages_on_from_id' AND type='index'
-
-   (0.1ms)              SELECT sql
-            FROM sqlite_master
-            WHERE name='index_users_on_name' AND type='index'
-            UNION ALL
-            SELECT sql
-            FROM sqlite_temp_master
-            WHERE name='index_users_on_name' AND type='index'
-
-   (0.3ms)  CREATE VIEW messages AS 
-SELECT u2.name as receiver_name, u2.id as receiver_id,
-    u1.name as sender_name, u1.id as sender_id,
-    um.content, um.updated_at, um.created_at
-  FROM users u
-  INNER JOIN user_messages um ON ( u.id = user_messages.from_id )
-  INNER JOIN users u2 ON (u2.id = user_messages.to_id)
-UNION
-  SELECT u.name as receiver_name, u.id as receiver_id,
-    u2.name as sender_name, u2.id as sender_id,
-    um.content, um.updated_at, um.created_at
-  FROM users u
-  INNER JOIN user_messages um ON ( u.id = user_messages.to_id )
-  INNER JOIN users u2 ON ( u2.id = user_messages.from_id )
-ORDER BY created_at ASC
-SQLite3::SQLException: no such column: user_messages.to_id: CREATE VIEW messages AS 
-SELECT u2.name as receiver_name, u2.id as receiver_id,
-    u1.name as sender_name, u1.id as sender_id,
-    um.content, um.updated_at, um.created_at
-  FROM users u
-  INNER JOIN user_messages um ON ( u.id = user_messages.from_id )
-  INNER JOIN users u2 ON (u2.id = user_messages.to_id)
-UNION
-  SELECT u.name as receiver_name, u.id as receiver_id,
-    u2.name as sender_name, u2.id as sender_id,
-    um.content, um.updated_at, um.created_at
-  FROM users u
-  INNER JOIN user_messages um ON ( u.id = user_messages.to_id )
-  INNER JOIN users u2 ON ( u2.id = user_messages.from_id )
-ORDER BY created_at ASC
-   (0.3ms)  DROP VIEW messages
-SQLite3::SQLException: no such view: messages: DROP VIEW messages
-   (1.5ms)  CREATE TABLE "schema_migrations" ("version" varchar NOT NULL) 
-   (0.1ms)  select sqlite_version(*)
-   (0.9ms)  CREATE UNIQUE INDEX "unique_schema_migrations" ON "schema_migrations" ("version")
-  ActiveRecord::SchemaMigration Load (0.1ms)  SELECT "schema_migrations".* FROM "schema_migrations"
-Migrating to CreateTestTables (20160208084226)
-   (0.0ms)  begin transaction
-   (0.3ms)  CREATE TABLE "users" ("id" INTEGER PRIMARY KEY AUTOINCREMENT NOT NULL, "name" varchar, "created_at" datetime NOT NULL, "updated_at" datetime NOT NULL) 
-   (0.1ms)  CREATE  INDEX "index_users_on_name" ON "users" ("name")
-   (0.1ms)  CREATE TABLE "user_messages" ("id" INTEGER PRIMARY KEY AUTOINCREMENT NOT NULL, "from_id" integer, "to_id" integer, "content" text, "created_at" datetime NOT NULL, "updated_at" datetime NOT NULL) 
-   (0.1ms)  CREATE  INDEX "index_user_messages_on_from_id" ON "user_messages" ("from_id")
-   (0.1ms)              SELECT sql
-            FROM sqlite_master
-            WHERE name='index_user_messages_on_from_id' AND type='index'
-            UNION ALL
-            SELECT sql
-            FROM sqlite_temp_master
-            WHERE name='index_user_messages_on_from_id' AND type='index'
-
-   (0.1ms)  CREATE  INDEX "index_user_messages_on_to_id" ON "user_messages" ("to_id")
-  SQL (0.4ms)  INSERT INTO "schema_migrations" ("version") VALUES (?)  [["version", "20160208084226"]]
-   (0.9ms)  commit transaction
-  ActiveRecord::SchemaMigration Load (0.1ms)  SELECT "schema_migrations".* FROM "schema_migrations"
-   (0.1ms)              SELECT sql
-            FROM sqlite_master
-            WHERE name='index_user_messages_on_to_id' AND type='index'
-            UNION ALL
-            SELECT sql
-            FROM sqlite_temp_master
-            WHERE name='index_user_messages_on_to_id' AND type='index'
-
-   (0.1ms)              SELECT sql
-            FROM sqlite_master
-            WHERE name='index_user_messages_on_from_id' AND type='index'
-            UNION ALL
-            SELECT sql
-            FROM sqlite_temp_master
-            WHERE name='index_user_messages_on_from_id' AND type='index'
-
-   (0.1ms)              SELECT sql
-            FROM sqlite_master
-            WHERE name='index_users_on_name' AND type='index'
-            UNION ALL
-            SELECT sql
-            FROM sqlite_temp_master
-            WHERE name='index_users_on_name' AND type='index'
-
-   (0.2ms)  CREATE VIEW messages AS 
-SELECT u2.name as receiver_name, u2.id as receiver_id,
-    u1.name as sender_name, u1.id as sender_id,
-    um.content, um.updated_at, um.created_at
-  FROM users u
-  INNER JOIN user_messages um ON ( u.id = user_messages.from_id )
-  INNER JOIN users u2 ON (u2.id = user_messages.to_id)
-UNION
-  SELECT u.name as receiver_name, u.id as receiver_id,
-    u2.name as sender_name, u2.id as sender_id,
-    um.content, um.updated_at, um.created_at
-  FROM users u
-  INNER JOIN user_messages um ON ( u.id = user_messages.to_id )
-  INNER JOIN users u2 ON ( u2.id = user_messages.from_id )
-ORDER BY created_at ASC
-SQLite3::SQLException: no such column: user_messages.to_id: CREATE VIEW messages AS 
-SELECT u2.name as receiver_name, u2.id as receiver_id,
-    u1.name as sender_name, u1.id as sender_id,
-    um.content, um.updated_at, um.created_at
-  FROM users u
-  INNER JOIN user_messages um ON ( u.id = user_messages.from_id )
-  INNER JOIN users u2 ON (u2.id = user_messages.to_id)
-UNION
-  SELECT u.name as receiver_name, u.id as receiver_id,
-    u2.name as sender_name, u2.id as sender_id,
-    um.content, um.updated_at, um.created_at
-  FROM users u
-  INNER JOIN user_messages um ON ( u.id = user_messages.to_id )
-  INNER JOIN users u2 ON ( u2.id = user_messages.from_id )
-ORDER BY created_at ASC
-   (0.3ms)  DROP VIEW messages
-SQLite3::SQLException: no such view: messages: DROP VIEW messages
-   (1.9ms)  CREATE TABLE "schema_migrations" ("version" varchar NOT NULL) 
-   (0.1ms)  select sqlite_version(*)
-   (1.1ms)  CREATE UNIQUE INDEX "unique_schema_migrations" ON "schema_migrations" ("version")
-  ActiveRecord::SchemaMigration Load (0.1ms)  SELECT "schema_migrations".* FROM "schema_migrations"
-Migrating to CreateTestTables (20160208084226)
-   (0.0ms)  begin transaction
-   (0.3ms)  CREATE TABLE "users" ("id" INTEGER PRIMARY KEY AUTOINCREMENT NOT NULL, "name" varchar, "created_at" datetime NOT NULL, "updated_at" datetime NOT NULL) 
-   (0.1ms)  CREATE  INDEX "index_users_on_name" ON "users" ("name")
-   (0.1ms)  CREATE TABLE "user_messages" ("id" INTEGER PRIMARY KEY AUTOINCREMENT NOT NULL, "from_id" integer, "to_id" integer, "content" text, "created_at" datetime NOT NULL, "updated_at" datetime NOT NULL) 
-   (0.1ms)  CREATE  INDEX "index_user_messages_on_from_id" ON "user_messages" ("from_id")
-   (0.1ms)              SELECT sql
-            FROM sqlite_master
-            WHERE name='index_user_messages_on_from_id' AND type='index'
-            UNION ALL
-            SELECT sql
-            FROM sqlite_temp_master
-            WHERE name='index_user_messages_on_from_id' AND type='index'
-
-   (0.1ms)  CREATE  INDEX "index_user_messages_on_to_id" ON "user_messages" ("to_id")
-  SQL (0.1ms)  INSERT INTO "schema_migrations" ("version") VALUES (?)  [["version", "20160208084226"]]
-   (0.8ms)  commit transaction
-  ActiveRecord::SchemaMigration Load (0.1ms)  SELECT "schema_migrations".* FROM "schema_migrations"
-   (0.1ms)              SELECT sql
-            FROM sqlite_master
-            WHERE name='index_user_messages_on_to_id' AND type='index'
-            UNION ALL
-            SELECT sql
-            FROM sqlite_temp_master
-            WHERE name='index_user_messages_on_to_id' AND type='index'
-
-   (0.1ms)              SELECT sql
-            FROM sqlite_master
-            WHERE name='index_user_messages_on_from_id' AND type='index'
-            UNION ALL
-            SELECT sql
-            FROM sqlite_temp_master
-            WHERE name='index_user_messages_on_from_id' AND type='index'
-
-   (0.1ms)              SELECT sql
-            FROM sqlite_master
-            WHERE name='index_users_on_name' AND type='index'
-            UNION ALL
-            SELECT sql
-            FROM sqlite_temp_master
-            WHERE name='index_users_on_name' AND type='index'
-
-   (0.2ms)  CREATE VIEW messages AS 
-SELECT u2.name as receiver_name, u2.id as receiver_id,
-    u1.name as sender_name, u1.id as sender_id,
-    um.content, um.updated_at, um.created_at
-  FROM users u
-  INNER JOIN user_messages um ON ( u.id = um.from_id )
-  INNER JOIN users u2 ON (u2.id = um.to_id)
-UNION
-  SELECT u.name as receiver_name, u.id as receiver_id,
-    u2.name as sender_name, u2.id as sender_id,
-    um.content, um.updated_at, um.created_at
-  FROM users u
-  INNER JOIN user_messages um ON ( u.id = um.to_id )
-  INNER JOIN users u2 ON ( u2.id = um.from_id )
-ORDER BY created_at ASC
-SQLite3::SQLException: no such column: u1.name: CREATE VIEW messages AS 
-SELECT u2.name as receiver_name, u2.id as receiver_id,
-    u1.name as sender_name, u1.id as sender_id,
-    um.content, um.updated_at, um.created_at
-  FROM users u
-  INNER JOIN user_messages um ON ( u.id = um.from_id )
-  INNER JOIN users u2 ON (u2.id = um.to_id)
-UNION
-  SELECT u.name as receiver_name, u.id as receiver_id,
-    u2.name as sender_name, u2.id as sender_id,
-    um.content, um.updated_at, um.created_at
-  FROM users u
-  INNER JOIN user_messages um ON ( u.id = um.to_id )
-  INNER JOIN users u2 ON ( u2.id = um.from_id )
-ORDER BY created_at ASC
-   (0.3ms)  DROP VIEW messages
-SQLite3::SQLException: no such view: messages: DROP VIEW messages
-   (1.8ms)  CREATE TABLE "schema_migrations" ("version" varchar NOT NULL) 
-   (0.1ms)  select sqlite_version(*)
-   (0.9ms)  CREATE UNIQUE INDEX "unique_schema_migrations" ON "schema_migrations" ("version")
-  ActiveRecord::SchemaMigration Load (0.1ms)  SELECT "schema_migrations".* FROM "schema_migrations"
-Migrating to CreateTestTables (20160208084226)
-   (0.1ms)  begin transaction
-   (0.4ms)  CREATE TABLE "users" ("id" INTEGER PRIMARY KEY AUTOINCREMENT NOT NULL, "name" varchar, "created_at" datetime NOT NULL, "updated_at" datetime NOT NULL) 
-   (0.2ms)  CREATE  INDEX "index_users_on_name" ON "users" ("name")
-   (0.2ms)  CREATE TABLE "user_messages" ("id" INTEGER PRIMARY KEY AUTOINCREMENT NOT NULL, "from_id" integer, "to_id" integer, "content" text, "created_at" datetime NOT NULL, "updated_at" datetime NOT NULL) 
-   (0.1ms)  CREATE  INDEX "index_user_messages_on_from_id" ON "user_messages" ("from_id")
-   (0.1ms)              SELECT sql
-            FROM sqlite_master
-            WHERE name='index_user_messages_on_from_id' AND type='index'
-            UNION ALL
-            SELECT sql
-            FROM sqlite_temp_master
-            WHERE name='index_user_messages_on_from_id' AND type='index'
-
-   (0.1ms)  CREATE  INDEX "index_user_messages_on_to_id" ON "user_messages" ("to_id")
-  SQL (0.1ms)  INSERT INTO "schema_migrations" ("version") VALUES (?)  [["version", "20160208084226"]]
-   (0.8ms)  commit transaction
-  ActiveRecord::SchemaMigration Load (0.1ms)  SELECT "schema_migrations".* FROM "schema_migrations"
-   (0.1ms)              SELECT sql
-            FROM sqlite_master
-            WHERE name='index_user_messages_on_to_id' AND type='index'
-            UNION ALL
-            SELECT sql
-            FROM sqlite_temp_master
-            WHERE name='index_user_messages_on_to_id' AND type='index'
-
-   (0.1ms)              SELECT sql
-            FROM sqlite_master
-            WHERE name='index_user_messages_on_from_id' AND type='index'
-            UNION ALL
-            SELECT sql
-            FROM sqlite_temp_master
-            WHERE name='index_user_messages_on_from_id' AND type='index'
-
-   (0.1ms)              SELECT sql
-            FROM sqlite_master
-            WHERE name='index_users_on_name' AND type='index'
-            UNION ALL
-            SELECT sql
-            FROM sqlite_temp_master
-            WHERE name='index_users_on_name' AND type='index'
-
-   (0.2ms)  CREATE VIEW messages AS 
-SELECT u2.name as receiver_name, u2.id as receiver_id,
-    u1.name as sender_name, u1.id as sender_id,
-    um.content, um.updated_at, um.created_at
-  FROM users u1
-  INNER JOIN user_messages um ON ( u.id = um.from_id )
-  INNER JOIN users u2 ON (u2.id = um.to_id)
-UNION
-  SELECT u1.name as receiver_name, u1.id as receiver_id,
-    u2.name as sender_name, u2.id as sender_id,
-    um.content, um.updated_at, um.created_at
-  FROM users u1
-  INNER JOIN user_messages um ON ( u.id = um.to_id )
-  INNER JOIN users u2 ON ( u2.id = um.from_id )
-ORDER BY created_at ASC
-SQLite3::SQLException: no such column: u.id: CREATE VIEW messages AS 
-SELECT u2.name as receiver_name, u2.id as receiver_id,
-    u1.name as sender_name, u1.id as sender_id,
-    um.content, um.updated_at, um.created_at
-  FROM users u1
-  INNER JOIN user_messages um ON ( u.id = um.from_id )
-  INNER JOIN users u2 ON (u2.id = um.to_id)
-UNION
-  SELECT u1.name as receiver_name, u1.id as receiver_id,
-    u2.name as sender_name, u2.id as sender_id,
-    um.content, um.updated_at, um.created_at
-  FROM users u1
-  INNER JOIN user_messages um ON ( u.id = um.to_id )
-  INNER JOIN users u2 ON ( u2.id = um.from_id )
-ORDER BY created_at ASC
-   (0.3ms)  DROP VIEW messages
-SQLite3::SQLException: no such view: messages: DROP VIEW messages
-   (1.6ms)  CREATE TABLE "schema_migrations" ("version" varchar NOT NULL) 
-   (0.1ms)  select sqlite_version(*)
-   (1.0ms)  CREATE UNIQUE INDEX "unique_schema_migrations" ON "schema_migrations" ("version")
-  ActiveRecord::SchemaMigration Load (0.1ms)  SELECT "schema_migrations".* FROM "schema_migrations"
-Migrating to CreateTestTables (20160208084226)
-   (0.0ms)  begin transaction
-   (0.3ms)  CREATE TABLE "users" ("id" INTEGER PRIMARY KEY AUTOINCREMENT NOT NULL, "name" varchar, "created_at" datetime NOT NULL, "updated_at" datetime NOT NULL) 
-   (0.3ms)  CREATE  INDEX "index_users_on_name" ON "users" ("name")
-   (0.1ms)  CREATE TABLE "user_messages" ("id" INTEGER PRIMARY KEY AUTOINCREMENT NOT NULL, "from_id" integer, "to_id" integer, "content" text, "created_at" datetime NOT NULL, "updated_at" datetime NOT NULL) 
-   (0.1ms)  CREATE  INDEX "index_user_messages_on_from_id" ON "user_messages" ("from_id")
-   (0.1ms)              SELECT sql
-            FROM sqlite_master
-            WHERE name='index_user_messages_on_from_id' AND type='index'
-            UNION ALL
-            SELECT sql
-            FROM sqlite_temp_master
-            WHERE name='index_user_messages_on_from_id' AND type='index'
-
-   (0.1ms)  CREATE  INDEX "index_user_messages_on_to_id" ON "user_messages" ("to_id")
-  SQL (0.2ms)  INSERT INTO "schema_migrations" ("version") VALUES (?)  [["version", "20160208084226"]]
-   (0.8ms)  commit transaction
-  ActiveRecord::SchemaMigration Load (0.1ms)  SELECT "schema_migrations".* FROM "schema_migrations"
-   (0.1ms)              SELECT sql
-            FROM sqlite_master
-            WHERE name='index_user_messages_on_to_id' AND type='index'
-            UNION ALL
-            SELECT sql
-            FROM sqlite_temp_master
-            WHERE name='index_user_messages_on_to_id' AND type='index'
-
-   (0.1ms)              SELECT sql
-            FROM sqlite_master
-            WHERE name='index_user_messages_on_from_id' AND type='index'
-            UNION ALL
-            SELECT sql
-            FROM sqlite_temp_master
-            WHERE name='index_user_messages_on_from_id' AND type='index'
-
-   (0.1ms)              SELECT sql
-            FROM sqlite_master
-            WHERE name='index_users_on_name' AND type='index'
-            UNION ALL
-            SELECT sql
-            FROM sqlite_temp_master
-            WHERE name='index_users_on_name' AND type='index'
-
-   (0.2ms)  CREATE VIEW messages AS 
-SELECT u2.name as receiver_name, u2.id as receiver_id,
-    u1.name as sender_name, u1.id as sender_id,
-    um.content, um.updated_at, um.created_at
-  FROM users u1
-  INNER JOIN user_messages um ON ( u1.id = um.from_id )
-  INNER JOIN users u2 ON (u2.id = um.to_id)
-UNION
-  SELECT u1.name as receiver_name, u1.id as receiver_id,
-    u2.name as sender_name, u2.id as sender_id,
-    um.content, um.updated_at, um.created_at
-  FROM users u1
-  INNER JOIN user_messages um ON ( u1.id = um.to_id )
-  INNER JOIN users u2 ON ( u2.id = um.from_id )
-ORDER BY created_at ASC
-SQLite3::SQLException: 1st ORDER BY term does not match any column in the result set: CREATE VIEW messages AS 
-SELECT u2.name as receiver_name, u2.id as receiver_id,
-    u1.name as sender_name, u1.id as sender_id,
-    um.content, um.updated_at, um.created_at
-  FROM users u1
-  INNER JOIN user_messages um ON ( u1.id = um.from_id )
-  INNER JOIN users u2 ON (u2.id = um.to_id)
-UNION
-  SELECT u1.name as receiver_name, u1.id as receiver_id,
-    u2.name as sender_name, u2.id as sender_id,
-    um.content, um.updated_at, um.created_at
-  FROM users u1
-  INNER JOIN user_messages um ON ( u1.id = um.to_id )
-  INNER JOIN users u2 ON ( u2.id = um.from_id )
-ORDER BY created_at ASC
-   (0.3ms)  DROP VIEW messages
-SQLite3::SQLException: no such view: messages: DROP VIEW messages
-   (2.0ms)  CREATE TABLE "schema_migrations" ("version" varchar NOT NULL) 
-   (0.1ms)  select sqlite_version(*)
-   (1.2ms)  CREATE UNIQUE INDEX "unique_schema_migrations" ON "schema_migrations" ("version")
-  ActiveRecord::SchemaMigration Load (0.1ms)  SELECT "schema_migrations".* FROM "schema_migrations"
-Migrating to CreateTestTables (20160208084226)
-   (0.0ms)  begin transaction
-   (0.4ms)  CREATE TABLE "users" ("id" INTEGER PRIMARY KEY AUTOINCREMENT NOT NULL, "name" varchar, "created_at" datetime NOT NULL, "updated_at" datetime NOT NULL) 
-   (0.1ms)  CREATE  INDEX "index_users_on_name" ON "users" ("name")
-   (0.1ms)  CREATE TABLE "user_messages" ("id" INTEGER PRIMARY KEY AUTOINCREMENT NOT NULL, "from_id" integer, "to_id" integer, "content" text, "created_at" datetime NOT NULL, "updated_at" datetime NOT NULL) 
-   (0.1ms)  CREATE  INDEX "index_user_messages_on_from_id" ON "user_messages" ("from_id")
-   (0.1ms)              SELECT sql
-            FROM sqlite_master
-            WHERE name='index_user_messages_on_from_id' AND type='index'
-            UNION ALL
-            SELECT sql
-            FROM sqlite_temp_master
-            WHERE name='index_user_messages_on_from_id' AND type='index'
-
-   (0.1ms)  CREATE  INDEX "index_user_messages_on_to_id" ON "user_messages" ("to_id")
-  SQL (0.2ms)  INSERT INTO "schema_migrations" ("version") VALUES (?)  [["version", "20160208084226"]]
-   (0.7ms)  commit transaction
-  ActiveRecord::SchemaMigration Load (0.1ms)  SELECT "schema_migrations".* FROM "schema_migrations"
-   (0.1ms)              SELECT sql
-            FROM sqlite_master
-            WHERE name='index_user_messages_on_to_id' AND type='index'
-            UNION ALL
-            SELECT sql
-            FROM sqlite_temp_master
-            WHERE name='index_user_messages_on_to_id' AND type='index'
-
-   (0.1ms)              SELECT sql
-            FROM sqlite_master
-            WHERE name='index_user_messages_on_from_id' AND type='index'
-            UNION ALL
-            SELECT sql
-            FROM sqlite_temp_master
-            WHERE name='index_user_messages_on_from_id' AND type='index'
-
-   (0.1ms)              SELECT sql
-            FROM sqlite_master
-            WHERE name='index_users_on_name' AND type='index'
-            UNION ALL
-            SELECT sql
-            FROM sqlite_temp_master
-            WHERE name='index_users_on_name' AND type='index'
-
-   (0.9ms)  CREATE VIEW messages AS 
-SELECT u2.name as receiver_name, u2.id as receiver_id,
-    u1.name as sender_name, u1.id as sender_id,
-    um.content, um.updated_at, um.created_at
-  FROM users u1
-  INNER JOIN user_messages um ON ( u1.id = um.from_id )
-  INNER JOIN users u2 ON (u2.id = um.to_id)
-UNION
-  SELECT u1.name as receiver_name, u1.id as receiver_id,
-    u2.name as sender_name, u2.id as sender_id,
-    um.content, um.updated_at, um.created_at
-  FROM users u1
-  INNER JOIN user_messages um ON ( u1.id = um.to_id )
-  INNER JOIN users u2 ON ( u2.id = um.from_id )
-ORDER BY um.created_at ASC
-   (0.3ms)  DROP VIEW chats
-SQLite3::SQLException: no such view: chats: DROP VIEW chats
-   (0.2ms)  DROP VIEW messages
-SQLite3::SQLException: no such view: messages: DROP VIEW messages
-   (1.7ms)  CREATE TABLE "schema_migrations" ("version" varchar NOT NULL) 
-   (0.1ms)  select sqlite_version(*)
-   (0.9ms)  CREATE UNIQUE INDEX "unique_schema_migrations" ON "schema_migrations" ("version")
-  ActiveRecord::SchemaMigration Load (0.1ms)  SELECT "schema_migrations".* FROM "schema_migrations"
-Migrating to CreateTestTables (20160208084226)
-   (0.1ms)  begin transaction
-   (0.2ms)  CREATE EXTENSION intarray;
-SQLite3::SQLException: near "EXTENSION": syntax error: CREATE EXTENSION intarray;
-   (0.0ms)  rollback transaction
-   (0.3ms)  DROP VIEW chats
-SQLite3::SQLException: no such view: chats: DROP VIEW chats
-   (0.1ms)  DROP VIEW messages
-SQLite3::SQLException: no such view: messages: DROP VIEW messages
-   (1.6ms)  CREATE TABLE "schema_migrations" ("version" varchar NOT NULL) 
-   (0.1ms)  select sqlite_version(*)
-   (1.0ms)  CREATE UNIQUE INDEX "unique_schema_migrations" ON "schema_migrations" ("version")
-  ActiveRecord::SchemaMigration Load (0.1ms)  SELECT "schema_migrations".* FROM "schema_migrations"
-Migrating to CreateTestTables (20160208084226)
-   (0.1ms)  begin transaction
-   (0.3ms)  CREATE TABLE "users" ("id" INTEGER PRIMARY KEY AUTOINCREMENT NOT NULL, "name" varchar, "created_at" datetime NOT NULL, "updated_at" datetime NOT NULL) 
-   (0.1ms)  CREATE  INDEX "index_users_on_name" ON "users" ("name")
-   (0.1ms)  CREATE TABLE "user_messages" ("id" INTEGER PRIMARY KEY AUTOINCREMENT NOT NULL, "from_id" integer, "to_id" integer, "content" text, "created_at" datetime NOT NULL, "updated_at" datetime NOT NULL) 
-   (0.1ms)  CREATE  INDEX "index_user_messages_on_from_id" ON "user_messages" ("from_id")
-   (0.1ms)              SELECT sql
-            FROM sqlite_master
-            WHERE name='index_user_messages_on_from_id' AND type='index'
-            UNION ALL
-            SELECT sql
-            FROM sqlite_temp_master
-            WHERE name='index_user_messages_on_from_id' AND type='index'
-
-   (0.1ms)  CREATE  INDEX "index_user_messages_on_to_id" ON "user_messages" ("to_id")
-  SQL (0.2ms)  INSERT INTO "schema_migrations" ("version") VALUES (?)  [["version", "20160208084226"]]
-   (0.7ms)  commit transaction
-  ActiveRecord::SchemaMigration Load (0.1ms)  SELECT "schema_migrations".* FROM "schema_migrations"
-   (0.1ms)              SELECT sql
-            FROM sqlite_master
-            WHERE name='index_user_messages_on_to_id' AND type='index'
-            UNION ALL
-            SELECT sql
-            FROM sqlite_temp_master
-            WHERE name='index_user_messages_on_to_id' AND type='index'
-
-   (0.1ms)              SELECT sql
-            FROM sqlite_master
-            WHERE name='index_user_messages_on_from_id' AND type='index'
-            UNION ALL
-            SELECT sql
-            FROM sqlite_temp_master
-            WHERE name='index_user_messages_on_from_id' AND type='index'
-
-   (0.1ms)              SELECT sql
-            FROM sqlite_master
-            WHERE name='index_users_on_name' AND type='index'
-            UNION ALL
-            SELECT sql
-            FROM sqlite_temp_master
-            WHERE name='index_users_on_name' AND type='index'
-
-   (1.4ms)  CREATE VIEW messages AS SELECT DISTINCT receiver_name, receiver_id, sender_name, sender_id, content, updated_at, created_at
-FROM
-  (SELECT u2.name as receiver_name, u2.id as receiver_id,
-      u1.name as sender_name, u1.id as sender_id,
-      um.content as content, um.updated_at as updated_at, um.created_at as created_at
-    FROM users u1
-    INNER JOIN user_messages um ON ( u1.id = um.from_id )
-    INNER JOIN users u2 ON (u2.id = um.to_id)
-  UNION
-    SELECT u1.name as receiver_name, u1.id as receiver_id,
-      u2.name as sender_name, u2.id as sender_id,
-      um.content as content, um.updated_at as updated_at, um.created_at as created_at
-    FROM users u1
-    INNER JOIN user_messages um ON ( u1.id = um.to_id )
-    INNER JOIN users u2 ON ( u2.id = um.from_id )
-  ORDER BY um.created_at ASC
-)
-   (0.1ms)  CREATE VIEW chats AS SELECT SORT(ARRAY[sender_id, receiver_id])::text AS id,
-  sender_name, receiver_name, MAX(updated_at), COUNT(*) as number_of_messages
-GROUP BY SORT(ARRAY[sender_id, receiver_id])::text, sender_name, receiver_name
-FROM messages
-SQLite3::SQLException: near "[sender_id, receiver_id]": syntax error: CREATE VIEW chats AS SELECT SORT(ARRAY[sender_id, receiver_id])::text AS id,
-  sender_name, receiver_name, MAX(updated_at), COUNT(*) as number_of_messages
-GROUP BY SORT(ARRAY[sender_id, receiver_id])::text, sender_name, receiver_name
-FROM messages
-   (0.3ms)  DROP VIEW chats
-SQLite3::SQLException: no such view: chats: DROP VIEW chats
-   (0.1ms)  DROP VIEW messages
-SQLite3::SQLException: no such view: messages: DROP VIEW messages
-   (1.9ms)  CREATE TABLE "schema_migrations" ("version" varchar NOT NULL) 
-   (0.1ms)  select sqlite_version(*)
-   (1.0ms)  CREATE UNIQUE INDEX "unique_schema_migrations" ON "schema_migrations" ("version")
-  ActiveRecord::SchemaMigration Load (0.1ms)  SELECT "schema_migrations".* FROM "schema_migrations"
-Migrating to CreateTestTables (20160208084226)
-   (0.1ms)  begin transaction
-   (0.3ms)  CREATE TABLE "users" ("id" INTEGER PRIMARY KEY AUTOINCREMENT NOT NULL, "name" varchar, "created_at" datetime NOT NULL, "updated_at" datetime NOT NULL) 
-   (0.1ms)  CREATE  INDEX "index_users_on_name" ON "users" ("name")
-   (0.1ms)  CREATE TABLE "user_messages" ("id" INTEGER PRIMARY KEY AUTOINCREMENT NOT NULL, "from_id" integer, "to_id" integer, "content" text, "created_at" datetime NOT NULL, "updated_at" datetime NOT NULL) 
-   (0.2ms)  CREATE  INDEX "index_user_messages_on_from_id" ON "user_messages" ("from_id")
-   (0.1ms)              SELECT sql
-            FROM sqlite_master
-            WHERE name='index_user_messages_on_from_id' AND type='index'
-            UNION ALL
-            SELECT sql
-            FROM sqlite_temp_master
-            WHERE name='index_user_messages_on_from_id' AND type='index'
-
-   (0.1ms)  CREATE  INDEX "index_user_messages_on_to_id" ON "user_messages" ("to_id")
-  SQL (0.1ms)  INSERT INTO "schema_migrations" ("version") VALUES (?)  [["version", "20160208084226"]]
-   (2.6ms)  commit transaction
-  ActiveRecord::SchemaMigration Load (0.1ms)  SELECT "schema_migrations".* FROM "schema_migrations"
-   (0.1ms)              SELECT sql
-            FROM sqlite_master
-            WHERE name='index_user_messages_on_to_id' AND type='index'
-            UNION ALL
-            SELECT sql
-            FROM sqlite_temp_master
-            WHERE name='index_user_messages_on_to_id' AND type='index'
-
-   (0.1ms)              SELECT sql
-            FROM sqlite_master
-            WHERE name='index_user_messages_on_from_id' AND type='index'
-            UNION ALL
-            SELECT sql
-            FROM sqlite_temp_master
-            WHERE name='index_user_messages_on_from_id' AND type='index'
-
-   (0.1ms)              SELECT sql
-            FROM sqlite_master
-            WHERE name='index_users_on_name' AND type='index'
-            UNION ALL
-            SELECT sql
-            FROM sqlite_temp_master
-            WHERE name='index_users_on_name' AND type='index'
-
-   (0.9ms)  CREATE VIEW messages AS SELECT DISTINCT receiver_name, receiver_id, sender_name, sender_id, content, updated_at, created_at
-FROM
-  (SELECT u2.name as receiver_name, u2.id as receiver_id,
-      u1.name as sender_name, u1.id as sender_id,
-      um.content as content, um.updated_at as updated_at, um.created_at as created_at
-    FROM users u1
-    INNER JOIN user_messages um ON ( u1.id = um.from_id )
-    INNER JOIN users u2 ON (u2.id = um.to_id)
-  UNION
-    SELECT u1.name as receiver_name, u1.id as receiver_id,
-      u2.name as sender_name, u2.id as sender_id,
-      um.content as content, um.updated_at as updated_at, um.created_at as created_at
-    FROM users u1
-    INNER JOIN user_messages um ON ( u1.id = um.to_id )
-    INNER JOIN users u2 ON ( u2.id = um.from_id )
-  ORDER BY um.created_at ASC
-)
-   (0.2ms)  CREATE VIEW chats AS SELECT tuple_sort(ARRAY[sender_id, receiver_id])::text AS id,
-  sender_name, receiver_name, MIN(created_at) as created_at,
-  MAX(updated_at) as updated_at, COUNT(*) as number_of_messages
-GROUP BY tuple_sort(ARRAY[sender_id, receiver_id])::text, sender_name, receiver_name
-FROM messages
-SQLite3::SQLException: near "[sender_id, receiver_id]": syntax error: CREATE VIEW chats AS SELECT tuple_sort(ARRAY[sender_id, receiver_id])::text AS id,
-  sender_name, receiver_name, MIN(created_at) as created_at,
-  MAX(updated_at) as updated_at, COUNT(*) as number_of_messages
-GROUP BY tuple_sort(ARRAY[sender_id, receiver_id])::text, sender_name, receiver_name
-FROM messages
-   (9.4ms)  CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION add (x integer, y integer) RETURNS integer AS $$
-  BEGIN
-    RETURN x + y;
-  END;
-$$ LANGUAGE plpgsql;
-   (1.1ms)  CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION tuple_sort (x int[]) RETURNS int[] AS $$
-  BEGIN
-    IF x[0] > x[1]
-      RETURN ARRAY[x[1], x[0]];
-    ELSE
-      RETURN x
-    END
-  END;
-$$ LANGUAGE plpgsql;
-PG::SyntaxError: ERROR:  missing "THEN" at end of SQL expression
-LINE 4:       RETURN ARRAY[x[1], x[0]];
-                                      ^
-: CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION tuple_sort (x int[]) RETURNS int[] AS $$
-  BEGIN
-    IF x[0] > x[1]
-      RETURN ARRAY[x[1], x[0]];
-    ELSE
-      RETURN x
-    END
-  END;
-$$ LANGUAGE plpgsql;
-   (1.9ms)  CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION add (x integer, y integer) RETURNS integer AS $$
-  BEGIN
-    RETURN x + y;
-  END;
-$$ LANGUAGE plpgsql;
-   (0.5ms)  CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION tuple_sort (x int[]) RETURNS int[] AS $$
-  BEGIN
-    IF x[0] > x[1] THEN
-      RETURN ARRAY[x[1], x[0]];
-    ELSE
-      RETURN x
-    END
-  END;
-$$ LANGUAGE plpgsql;
-PG::SyntaxError: ERROR:  syntax error at or near "END"
-LINE 7:     END
-            ^
-: CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION tuple_sort (x int[]) RETURNS int[] AS $$
-  BEGIN
-    IF x[0] > x[1] THEN
-      RETURN ARRAY[x[1], x[0]];
-    ELSE
-      RETURN x
-    END
-  END;
-$$ LANGUAGE plpgsql;
-   (1.8ms)  CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION add (x integer, y integer) RETURNS integer AS $$
-  BEGIN
-    RETURN x + y;
-  END;
-$$ LANGUAGE plpgsql;
-   (0.5ms)  CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION tuple_sort (x int[]) RETURNS int[] AS $$
-  BEGIN
-    IF x[0] > x[1] THEN
-      RETURN ARRAY[x[1], x[0]];
-    ELSE
-      RETURN x;
-    END;
-  END;
-$$ LANGUAGE plpgsql;
-PG::SyntaxError: ERROR:  syntax error at or near ";"
-LINE 7:     END;
-               ^
-: CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION tuple_sort (x int[]) RETURNS int[] AS $$
-  BEGIN
-    IF x[0] > x[1] THEN
-      RETURN ARRAY[x[1], x[0]];
-    ELSE
-      RETURN x;
-    END;
-  END;
-$$ LANGUAGE plpgsql;
-   (2.1ms)  CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION add (x integer, y integer) RETURNS integer AS $$
-  BEGIN
-    RETURN x + y;
-  END;
-$$ LANGUAGE plpgsql;
-   (0.7ms)  CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION tuple_sort (x int[]) RETURNS int[] AS $$
-  BEGIN
-    IF x[0] > x[1] THEN
-      RETURN ARRAY[x[1], x[0]];
-    ELSE
-      RETURN x;
-    END
-  END;
-$$ LANGUAGE plpgsql;
-PG::SyntaxError: ERROR:  syntax error at or near "END"
-LINE 8:   END;
-          ^
-: CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION tuple_sort (x int[]) RETURNS int[] AS $$
-  BEGIN
-    IF x[0] > x[1] THEN
-      RETURN ARRAY[x[1], x[0]];
-    ELSE
-      RETURN x;
-    END
-  END;
-$$ LANGUAGE plpgsql;
-   (1.9ms)  CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION add (x integer, y integer) RETURNS integer AS $$
-  BEGIN
-    RETURN x + y;
-  END;
-$$ LANGUAGE plpgsql;
-   (0.5ms)  CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION tuple_sort (x int[]) RETURNS int[] AS $$
-  BEGIN
-    IF x[0] > x[1] THEN
-      RETURN ARRAY[x[1], x[0]];
-    ELSE
-      RETURN x;
-    END IF;
-  END;
-$$ LANGUAGE plpgsql;
-   (1.3ms)  DROP VIEW chats
-PG::UndefinedTable: ERROR:  view "chats" does not exist
-: DROP VIEW chats
-   (0.2ms)  DROP VIEW messages
-PG::UndefinedTable: ERROR:  view "messages" does not exist
-: DROP VIEW messages
-   (7.3ms)  CREATE TABLE "schema_migrations" ("version" character varying NOT NULL) 
-   (5.0ms)  CREATE UNIQUE INDEX  "unique_schema_migrations" ON "schema_migrations"  ("version")
-  ActiveRecord::SchemaMigration Load (0.2ms)  SELECT "schema_migrations".* FROM "schema_migrations"
-Migrating to CreateTestTables (20160208084226)
-   (0.1ms)  BEGIN
-   (3.8ms)  CREATE TABLE "users" ("id" serial primary key, "name" character varying, "created_at" timestamp NOT NULL, "updated_at" timestamp NOT NULL) 
-   (0.9ms)  CREATE  INDEX  "index_users_on_name" ON "users"  ("name")
-   (2.4ms)  CREATE TABLE "user_messages" ("id" serial primary key, "from_id" integer, "to_id" integer, "content" text, "created_at" timestamp NOT NULL, "updated_at" timestamp NOT NULL) 
-   (0.6ms)  CREATE  INDEX  "index_user_messages_on_from_id" ON "user_messages"  ("from_id")
-   (0.9ms)  CREATE  INDEX  "index_user_messages_on_to_id" ON "user_messages"  ("to_id")
-  SQL (1.0ms)  INSERT INTO "schema_migrations" ("version") VALUES ($1)  [["version", "20160208084226"]]
-   (0.3ms)  COMMIT
-  ActiveRecord::SchemaMigration Load (0.1ms)  SELECT "schema_migrations".* FROM "schema_migrations"
-   (2.4ms)  SELECT t2.oid::regclass::text AS to_table, a1.attname AS column, a2.attname AS primary_key, c.conname AS name, c.confupdtype AS on_update, c.confdeltype AS on_delete
-FROM pg_constraint c
-JOIN pg_class t1 ON c.conrelid = t1.oid
-JOIN pg_class t2 ON c.confrelid = t2.oid
-JOIN pg_attribute a1 ON a1.attnum = c.conkey[1] AND a1.attrelid = t1.oid
-JOIN pg_attribute a2 ON a2.attnum = c.confkey[1] AND a2.attrelid = t2.oid
-JOIN pg_namespace t3 ON c.connamespace = t3.oid
-WHERE c.contype = 'f'
-  AND t1.relname = 'user_messages'
-  AND t3.nspname = ANY (current_schemas(false))
-ORDER BY c.conname
-
-   (1.7ms)  SELECT t2.oid::regclass::text AS to_table, a1.attname AS column, a2.attname AS primary_key, c.conname AS name, c.confupdtype AS on_update, c.confdeltype AS on_delete
-FROM pg_constraint c
-JOIN pg_class t1 ON c.conrelid = t1.oid
-JOIN pg_class t2 ON c.confrelid = t2.oid
-JOIN pg_attribute a1 ON a1.attnum = c.conkey[1] AND a1.attrelid = t1.oid
-JOIN pg_attribute a2 ON a2.attnum = c.confkey[1] AND a2.attrelid = t2.oid
-JOIN pg_namespace t3 ON c.connamespace = t3.oid
-WHERE c.contype = 'f'
-  AND t1.relname = 'users'
-  AND t3.nspname = ANY (current_schemas(false))
-ORDER BY c.conname
-
-   (0.3ms)  CREATE VIEW messages AS SELECT DISTINCT receiver_name, receiver_id, sender_name, sender_id, content, updated_at, created_at
-FROM
-  (SELECT u2.name as receiver_name, u2.id as receiver_id,
-      u1.name as sender_name, u1.id as sender_id,
-      um.content as content, um.updated_at as updated_at, um.created_at as created_at
-    FROM users u1
-    INNER JOIN user_messages um ON ( u1.id = um.from_id )
-    INNER JOIN users u2 ON (u2.id = um.to_id)
-  UNION
-    SELECT u1.name as receiver_name, u1.id as receiver_id,
-      u2.name as sender_name, u2.id as sender_id,
-      um.content as content, um.updated_at as updated_at, um.created_at as created_at
-    FROM users u1
-    INNER JOIN user_messages um ON ( u1.id = um.to_id )
-    INNER JOIN users u2 ON ( u2.id = um.from_id )
-  ORDER BY um.created_at ASC
-)
-PG::SyntaxError: ERROR:  subquery in FROM must have an alias
-LINE 3:   (SELECT u2.name as receiver_name, u2.id as receiver_id,
-          ^
-HINT:  For example, FROM (SELECT ...) [AS] foo.
-: CREATE VIEW messages AS SELECT DISTINCT receiver_name, receiver_id, sender_name, sender_id, content, updated_at, created_at
-FROM
-  (SELECT u2.name as receiver_name, u2.id as receiver_id,
-      u1.name as sender_name, u1.id as sender_id,
-      um.content as content, um.updated_at as updated_at, um.created_at as created_at
-    FROM users u1
-    INNER JOIN user_messages um ON ( u1.id = um.from_id )
-    INNER JOIN users u2 ON (u2.id = um.to_id)
-  UNION
-    SELECT u1.name as receiver_name, u1.id as receiver_id,
-      u2.name as sender_name, u2.id as sender_id,
-      um.content as content, um.updated_at as updated_at, um.created_at as created_at
-    FROM users u1
-    INNER JOIN user_messages um ON ( u1.id = um.to_id )
-    INNER JOIN users u2 ON ( u2.id = um.from_id )
-  ORDER BY um.created_at ASC
-)
-   (2.1ms)  CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION add (x integer, y integer) RETURNS integer AS $$
-  BEGIN
-    RETURN x + y;
-  END;
-$$ LANGUAGE plpgsql;
-   (0.6ms)  CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION tuple_sort (x int[]) RETURNS int[] AS $$
-  BEGIN
-    IF x[0] > x[1] THEN
-      RETURN ARRAY[x[1], x[0]];
-    ELSE
-      RETURN x;
-    END IF;
-  END;
-$$ LANGUAGE plpgsql;
-   (0.3ms)  DROP VIEW chats
-PG::UndefinedTable: ERROR:  view "chats" does not exist
-: DROP VIEW chats
-   (0.2ms)  DROP VIEW messages
-PG::UndefinedTable: ERROR:  view "messages" does not exist
-: DROP VIEW messages
-   (2.3ms)  CREATE TABLE "schema_migrations" ("version" character varying NOT NULL) 
-   (0.7ms)  CREATE UNIQUE INDEX  "unique_schema_migrations" ON "schema_migrations"  ("version")
-  ActiveRecord::SchemaMigration Load (0.2ms)  SELECT "schema_migrations".* FROM "schema_migrations"
-Migrating to CreateTestTables (20160208084226)
-   (0.1ms)  BEGIN
-   (3.0ms)  CREATE TABLE "users" ("id" serial primary key, "name" character varying, "created_at" timestamp NOT NULL, "updated_at" timestamp NOT NULL) 
-   (0.7ms)  CREATE  INDEX  "index_users_on_name" ON "users"  ("name")
-   (2.3ms)  CREATE TABLE "user_messages" ("id" serial primary key, "from_id" integer, "to_id" integer, "content" text, "created_at" timestamp NOT NULL, "updated_at" timestamp NOT NULL) 
-   (0.6ms)  CREATE  INDEX  "index_user_messages_on_from_id" ON "user_messages"  ("from_id")
-   (0.7ms)  CREATE  INDEX  "index_user_messages_on_to_id" ON "user_messages"  ("to_id")
-  SQL (0.2ms)  INSERT INTO "schema_migrations" ("version") VALUES ($1)  [["version", "20160208084226"]]
-   (0.6ms)  COMMIT
-  ActiveRecord::SchemaMigration Load (0.1ms)  SELECT "schema_migrations".* FROM "schema_migrations"
-   (1.8ms)  SELECT t2.oid::regclass::text AS to_table, a1.attname AS column, a2.attname AS primary_key, c.conname AS name, c.confupdtype AS on_update, c.confdeltype AS on_delete
-FROM pg_constraint c
-JOIN pg_class t1 ON c.conrelid = t1.oid
-JOIN pg_class t2 ON c.confrelid = t2.oid
-JOIN pg_attribute a1 ON a1.attnum = c.conkey[1] AND a1.attrelid = t1.oid
-JOIN pg_attribute a2 ON a2.attnum = c.confkey[1] AND a2.attrelid = t2.oid
-JOIN pg_namespace t3 ON c.connamespace = t3.oid
-WHERE c.contype = 'f'
-  AND t1.relname = 'user_messages'
-  AND t3.nspname = ANY (current_schemas(false))
-ORDER BY c.conname
-
-   (1.5ms)  SELECT t2.oid::regclass::text AS to_table, a1.attname AS column, a2.attname AS primary_key, c.conname AS name, c.confupdtype AS on_update, c.confdeltype AS on_delete
-FROM pg_constraint c
-JOIN pg_class t1 ON c.conrelid = t1.oid
-JOIN pg_class t2 ON c.confrelid = t2.oid
-JOIN pg_attribute a1 ON a1.attnum = c.conkey[1] AND a1.attrelid = t1.oid
-JOIN pg_attribute a2 ON a2.attnum = c.confkey[1] AND a2.attrelid = t2.oid
-JOIN pg_namespace t3 ON c.connamespace = t3.oid
-WHERE c.contype = 'f'
-  AND t1.relname = 'users'
-  AND t3.nspname = ANY (current_schemas(false))
-ORDER BY c.conname
-
-   (0.6ms)  CREATE VIEW messages AS SELECT DISTINCT _.receiver_name, _.receiver_id, _.sender_name, _.sender_id, _.content, _.updated_at, _.created_at
-FROM
-  (SELECT u2.name as receiver_name, u2.id as receiver_id,
-      u1.name as sender_name, u1.id as sender_id,
-      um.content as content, um.updated_at as updated_at, um.created_at as created_at
-    FROM users u1
-    INNER JOIN user_messages um ON ( u1.id = um.from_id )
-    INNER JOIN users u2 ON (u2.id = um.to_id)
-  UNION
-    SELECT u1.name as receiver_name, u1.id as receiver_id,
-      u2.name as sender_name, u2.id as sender_id,
-      um.content as content, um.updated_at as updated_at, um.created_at as created_at
-    FROM users u1
-    INNER JOIN user_messages um ON ( u1.id = um.to_id )
-    INNER JOIN users u2 ON ( u2.id = um.from_id )
-  ORDER BY um.created_at ASC
-) AS _
-PG::UndefinedTable: ERROR:  missing FROM-clause entry for table "um"
-LINE 16:   ORDER BY um.created_at ASC
-                    ^
-: CREATE VIEW messages AS SELECT DISTINCT _.receiver_name, _.receiver_id, _.sender_name, _.sender_id, _.content, _.updated_at, _.created_at
-FROM
-  (SELECT u2.name as receiver_name, u2.id as receiver_id,
-      u1.name as sender_name, u1.id as sender_id,
-      um.content as content, um.updated_at as updated_at, um.created_at as created_at
-    FROM users u1
-    INNER JOIN user_messages um ON ( u1.id = um.from_id )
-    INNER JOIN users u2 ON (u2.id = um.to_id)
-  UNION
-    SELECT u1.name as receiver_name, u1.id as receiver_id,
-      u2.name as sender_name, u2.id as sender_id,
-      um.content as content, um.updated_at as updated_at, um.created_at as created_at
-    FROM users u1
-    INNER JOIN user_messages um ON ( u1.id = um.to_id )
-    INNER JOIN users u2 ON ( u2.id = um.from_id )
-  ORDER BY um.created_at ASC
-) AS _
-   (1.9ms)  CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION add (x integer, y integer) RETURNS integer AS $$
-  BEGIN
-    RETURN x + y;
-  END;
-$$ LANGUAGE plpgsql;
-   (0.6ms)  CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION tuple_sort (x int[]) RETURNS int[] AS $$
-  BEGIN
-    IF x[0] > x[1] THEN
-      RETURN ARRAY[x[1], x[0]];
-    ELSE
-      RETURN x;
-    END IF;
-  END;
-$$ LANGUAGE plpgsql;
-   (0.4ms)  DROP VIEW chats
-PG::UndefinedTable: ERROR:  view "chats" does not exist
-: DROP VIEW chats
-   (0.2ms)  DROP VIEW messages
-PG::UndefinedTable: ERROR:  view "messages" does not exist
-: DROP VIEW messages
-   (2.3ms)  CREATE TABLE "schema_migrations" ("version" character varying NOT NULL) 
-   (0.9ms)  CREATE UNIQUE INDEX  "unique_schema_migrations" ON "schema_migrations"  ("version")
-  ActiveRecord::SchemaMigration Load (0.2ms)  SELECT "schema_migrations".* FROM "schema_migrations"
-Migrating to CreateTestTables (20160208084226)
-   (0.1ms)  BEGIN
-   (6.4ms)  CREATE TABLE "users" ("id" serial primary key, "name" character varying, "created_at" timestamp NOT NULL, "updated_at" timestamp NOT NULL) 
-   (0.6ms)  CREATE  INDEX  "index_users_on_name" ON "users"  ("name")
-   (2.2ms)  CREATE TABLE "user_messages" ("id" serial primary key, "from_id" integer, "to_id" integer, "content" text, "created_at" timestamp NOT NULL, "updated_at" timestamp NOT NULL) 
-   (0.5ms)  CREATE  INDEX  "index_user_messages_on_from_id" ON "user_messages"  ("from_id")
-   (0.7ms)  CREATE  INDEX  "index_user_messages_on_to_id" ON "user_messages"  ("to_id")
-  SQL (0.2ms)  INSERT INTO "schema_migrations" ("version") VALUES ($1)  [["version", "20160208084226"]]
-   (0.6ms)  COMMIT
-  ActiveRecord::SchemaMigration Load (0.1ms)  SELECT "schema_migrations".* FROM "schema_migrations"
-   (2.3ms)  SELECT t2.oid::regclass::text AS to_table, a1.attname AS column, a2.attname AS primary_key, c.conname AS name, c.confupdtype AS on_update, c.confdeltype AS on_delete
-FROM pg_constraint c
-JOIN pg_class t1 ON c.conrelid = t1.oid
-JOIN pg_class t2 ON c.confrelid = t2.oid
-JOIN pg_attribute a1 ON a1.attnum = c.conkey[1] AND a1.attrelid = t1.oid
-JOIN pg_attribute a2 ON a2.attnum = c.confkey[1] AND a2.attrelid = t2.oid
-JOIN pg_namespace t3 ON c.connamespace = t3.oid
-WHERE c.contype = 'f'
-  AND t1.relname = 'user_messages'
-  AND t3.nspname = ANY (current_schemas(false))
-ORDER BY c.conname
-
-   (1.6ms)  SELECT t2.oid::regclass::text AS to_table, a1.attname AS column, a2.attname AS primary_key, c.conname AS name, c.confupdtype AS on_update, c.confdeltype AS on_delete
-FROM pg_constraint c
-JOIN pg_class t1 ON c.conrelid = t1.oid
-JOIN pg_class t2 ON c.confrelid = t2.oid
-JOIN pg_attribute a1 ON a1.attnum = c.conkey[1] AND a1.attrelid = t1.oid
-JOIN pg_attribute a2 ON a2.attnum = c.confkey[1] AND a2.attrelid = t2.oid
-JOIN pg_namespace t3 ON c.connamespace = t3.oid
-WHERE c.contype = 'f'
-  AND t1.relname = 'users'
-  AND t3.nspname = ANY (current_schemas(false))
-ORDER BY c.conname
-
-   (7.5ms)  CREATE VIEW messages AS SELECT DISTINCT _.receiver_name, _.receiver_id, _.sender_name, _.sender_id, _.content, _.updated_at, _.created_at
-FROM
-  (SELECT u2.name as receiver_name, u2.id as receiver_id,
-      u1.name as sender_name, u1.id as sender_id,
-      um.content as content, um.updated_at as updated_at, um.created_at as created_at
-    FROM users u1
-    INNER JOIN user_messages um ON ( u1.id = um.from_id )
-    INNER JOIN users u2 ON (u2.id = um.to_id)
-  UNION
-    SELECT u1.name as receiver_name, u1.id as receiver_id,
-      u2.name as sender_name, u2.id as sender_id,
-      um.content as content, um.updated_at as updated_at, um.created_at as created_at
-    FROM users u1
-    INNER JOIN user_messages um ON ( u1.id = um.to_id )
-    INNER JOIN users u2 ON ( u2.id = um.from_id )
-  ORDER BY created_at ASC
-) AS _
-   (0.3ms)  CREATE VIEW chats AS SELECT tuple_sort(ARRAY[sender_id, receiver_id])::text AS id,
-  sender_name, receiver_name, MIN(created_at) as created_at,
-  MAX(updated_at) as updated_at, COUNT(*) as number_of_messages
-GROUP BY tuple_sort(ARRAY[sender_id, receiver_id])::text, sender_name, receiver_name
-FROM messages
-PG::SyntaxError: ERROR:  syntax error at or near "FROM"
-LINE 5: FROM messages
-        ^
-: CREATE VIEW chats AS SELECT tuple_sort(ARRAY[sender_id, receiver_id])::text AS id,
-  sender_name, receiver_name, MIN(created_at) as created_at,
-  MAX(updated_at) as updated_at, COUNT(*) as number_of_messages
-GROUP BY tuple_sort(ARRAY[sender_id, receiver_id])::text, sender_name, receiver_name
-FROM messages
-   (2.2ms)  CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION add (x integer, y integer) RETURNS integer AS $$
-  BEGIN
-    RETURN x + y;
-  END;
-$$ LANGUAGE plpgsql;
-   (0.7ms)  CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION tuple_sort (x int[]) RETURNS int[] AS $$
-  BEGIN
-    IF x[0] > x[1] THEN
-      RETURN ARRAY[x[1], x[0]];
-    ELSE
-      RETURN x;
-    END IF;
-  END;
-$$ LANGUAGE plpgsql;
-   (0.4ms)  DROP VIEW chats
-PG::UndefinedTable: ERROR:  view "chats" does not exist
-: DROP VIEW chats
-   (0.2ms)  DROP VIEW messages
-PG::UndefinedTable: ERROR:  view "messages" does not exist
-: DROP VIEW messages
-   (2.5ms)  CREATE TABLE "schema_migrations" ("version" character varying NOT NULL) 
-   (0.9ms)  CREATE UNIQUE INDEX  "unique_schema_migrations" ON "schema_migrations"  ("version")
-  ActiveRecord::SchemaMigration Load (0.2ms)  SELECT "schema_migrations".* FROM "schema_migrations"
-Migrating to CreateTestTables (20160208084226)
-   (0.1ms)  BEGIN
-   (2.8ms)  CREATE TABLE "users" ("id" serial primary key, "name" character varying, "created_at" timestamp NOT NULL, "updated_at" timestamp NOT NULL) 
-   (0.6ms)  CREATE  INDEX  "index_users_on_name" ON "users"  ("name")
-   (2.2ms)  CREATE TABLE "user_messages" ("id" serial primary key, "from_id" integer, "to_id" integer, "content" text, "created_at" timestamp NOT NULL, "updated_at" timestamp NOT NULL) 
-   (0.7ms)  CREATE  INDEX  "index_user_messages_on_from_id" ON "user_messages"  ("from_id")
-   (0.7ms)  CREATE  INDEX  "index_user_messages_on_to_id" ON "user_messages"  ("to_id")
-  SQL (0.2ms)  INSERT INTO "schema_migrations" ("version") VALUES ($1)  [["version", "20160208084226"]]
-   (0.8ms)  COMMIT
-  ActiveRecord::SchemaMigration Load (0.7ms)  SELECT "schema_migrations".* FROM "schema_migrations"
-   (2.1ms)  SELECT t2.oid::regclass::text AS to_table, a1.attname AS column, a2.attname AS primary_key, c.conname AS name, c.confupdtype AS on_update, c.confdeltype AS on_delete
-FROM pg_constraint c
-JOIN pg_class t1 ON c.conrelid = t1.oid
-JOIN pg_class t2 ON c.confrelid = t2.oid
-JOIN pg_attribute a1 ON a1.attnum = c.conkey[1] AND a1.attrelid = t1.oid
-JOIN pg_attribute a2 ON a2.attnum = c.confkey[1] AND a2.attrelid = t2.oid
-JOIN pg_namespace t3 ON c.connamespace = t3.oid
-WHERE c.contype = 'f'
-  AND t1.relname = 'user_messages'
-  AND t3.nspname = ANY (current_schemas(false))
-ORDER BY c.conname
-
-   (1.7ms)  SELECT t2.oid::regclass::text AS to_table, a1.attname AS column, a2.attname AS primary_key, c.conname AS name, c.confupdtype AS on_update, c.confdeltype AS on_delete
-FROM pg_constraint c
-JOIN pg_class t1 ON c.conrelid = t1.oid
-JOIN pg_class t2 ON c.confrelid = t2.oid
-JOIN pg_attribute a1 ON a1.attnum = c.conkey[1] AND a1.attrelid = t1.oid
-JOIN pg_attribute a2 ON a2.attnum = c.confkey[1] AND a2.attrelid = t2.oid
-JOIN pg_namespace t3 ON c.connamespace = t3.oid
-WHERE c.contype = 'f'
-  AND t1.relname = 'users'
-  AND t3.nspname = ANY (current_schemas(false))
-ORDER BY c.conname
-
-   (0.6ms)  CREATE VIEW messages AS SELECT DISTINCT _.receiver_name, _.receiver_id, _.sender_name, _.sender_id, _.content, _.updated_at, _.created_at
-FROM
-  (SELECT u2.name as receiver_name, u2.id as receiver_id,
-      u1.name as sender_name, u1.id as sender_id,
-      um.content as content, um.updated_at as updated_at, um.created_at as created_at
-    FROM users u1
-    INNER JOIN user_messages um ON ( u1.id = um.from_id )
-    INNER JOIN users u2 ON (u2.id = um.to_id)
-  UNION
-    SELECT u1.name as receiver_name, u1.id as receiver_id,
-      u2.name as sender_name, u2.id as sender_id,
-      um.content as content, um.updated_at as updated_at, um.created_at as created_at
-    FROM users u1
-    INNER JOIN user_messages um ON ( u1.id = um.to_id )
-    INNER JOIN users u2 ON ( u2.id = um.from_id )
-  ORDER BY _.created_at ASC
-) AS _
-PG::UndefinedTable: ERROR:  missing FROM-clause entry for table "_"
-LINE 16:   ORDER BY _.created_at ASC
-                    ^
-: CREATE VIEW messages AS SELECT DISTINCT _.receiver_name, _.receiver_id, _.sender_name, _.sender_id, _.content, _.updated_at, _.created_at
-FROM
-  (SELECT u2.name as receiver_name, u2.id as receiver_id,
-      u1.name as sender_name, u1.id as sender_id,
-      um.content as content, um.updated_at as updated_at, um.created_at as created_at
-    FROM users u1
-    INNER JOIN user_messages um ON ( u1.id = um.from_id )
-    INNER JOIN users u2 ON (u2.id = um.to_id)
-  UNION
-    SELECT u1.name as receiver_name, u1.id as receiver_id,
-      u2.name as sender_name, u2.id as sender_id,
-      um.content as content, um.updated_at as updated_at, um.created_at as created_at
-    FROM users u1
-    INNER JOIN user_messages um ON ( u1.id = um.to_id )
-    INNER JOIN users u2 ON ( u2.id = um.from_id )
-  ORDER BY _.created_at ASC
-) AS _
-   (2.7ms)  CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION add (x integer, y integer) RETURNS integer AS $$
-  BEGIN
-    RETURN x + y;
-  END;
-$$ LANGUAGE plpgsql;
-   (0.5ms)  CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION tuple_sort (x int[]) RETURNS int[] AS $$
-  BEGIN
-    IF x[0] > x[1] THEN
-      RETURN ARRAY[x[1], x[0]];
-    ELSE
-      RETURN x;
-    END IF;
-  END;
-$$ LANGUAGE plpgsql;
-   (0.4ms)  DROP VIEW chats
-PG::UndefinedTable: ERROR:  view "chats" does not exist
-: DROP VIEW chats
-   (0.2ms)  DROP VIEW messages
-PG::UndefinedTable: ERROR:  view "messages" does not exist
-: DROP VIEW messages
-   (2.5ms)  CREATE TABLE "schema_migrations" ("version" character varying NOT NULL) 
-   (1.1ms)  CREATE UNIQUE INDEX  "unique_schema_migrations" ON "schema_migrations"  ("version")
-  ActiveRecord::SchemaMigration Load (0.3ms)  SELECT "schema_migrations".* FROM "schema_migrations"
-Migrating to CreateTestTables (20160208084226)
-   (0.1ms)  BEGIN
-   (5.6ms)  CREATE TABLE "users" ("id" serial primary key, "name" character varying, "created_at" timestamp NOT NULL, "updated_at" timestamp NOT NULL) 
-   (0.7ms)  CREATE  INDEX  "index_users_on_name" ON "users"  ("name")
-   (2.4ms)  CREATE TABLE "user_messages" ("id" serial primary key, "from_id" integer, "to_id" integer, "content" text, "created_at" timestamp NOT NULL, "updated_at" timestamp NOT NULL) 
-   (0.7ms)  CREATE  INDEX  "index_user_messages_on_from_id" ON "user_messages"  ("from_id")
-   (0.6ms)  CREATE  INDEX  "index_user_messages_on_to_id" ON "user_messages"  ("to_id")
-  SQL (0.2ms)  INSERT INTO "schema_migrations" ("version") VALUES ($1)  [["version", "20160208084226"]]
-   (0.6ms)  COMMIT
-  ActiveRecord::SchemaMigration Load (0.2ms)  SELECT "schema_migrations".* FROM "schema_migrations"
-   (1.9ms)  SELECT t2.oid::regclass::text AS to_table, a1.attname AS column, a2.attname AS primary_key, c.conname AS name, c.confupdtype AS on_update, c.confdeltype AS on_delete
-FROM pg_constraint c
-JOIN pg_class t1 ON c.conrelid = t1.oid
-JOIN pg_class t2 ON c.confrelid = t2.oid
-JOIN pg_attribute a1 ON a1.attnum = c.conkey[1] AND a1.attrelid = t1.oid
-JOIN pg_attribute a2 ON a2.attnum = c.confkey[1] AND a2.attrelid = t2.oid
-JOIN pg_namespace t3 ON c.connamespace = t3.oid
-WHERE c.contype = 'f'
-  AND t1.relname = 'user_messages'
-  AND t3.nspname = ANY (current_schemas(false))
-ORDER BY c.conname
-
-   (1.4ms)  SELECT t2.oid::regclass::text AS to_table, a1.attname AS column, a2.attname AS primary_key, c.conname AS name, c.confupdtype AS on_update, c.confdeltype AS on_delete
-FROM pg_constraint c
-JOIN pg_class t1 ON c.conrelid = t1.oid
-JOIN pg_class t2 ON c.confrelid = t2.oid
-JOIN pg_attribute a1 ON a1.attnum = c.conkey[1] AND a1.attrelid = t1.oid
-JOIN pg_attribute a2 ON a2.attnum = c.confkey[1] AND a2.attrelid = t2.oid
-JOIN pg_namespace t3 ON c.connamespace = t3.oid
-WHERE c.contype = 'f'
-  AND t1.relname = 'users'
-  AND t3.nspname = ANY (current_schemas(false))
-ORDER BY c.conname
-
-   (7.6ms)  CREATE VIEW messages AS SELECT DISTINCT _.receiver_name, _.receiver_id, _.sender_name, _.sender_id, _.content, _.updated_at, _.created_at
-FROM
-  (SELECT u2.name as receiver_name, u2.id as receiver_id,
-      u1.name as sender_name, u1.id as sender_id,
-      um.content as content, um.updated_at as updated_at, um.created_at as created_at
-    FROM users u1
-    INNER JOIN user_messages um ON ( u1.id = um.from_id )
-    INNER JOIN users u2 ON (u2.id = um.to_id)
-  UNION
-    SELECT u1.name as receiver_name, u1.id as receiver_id,
-      u2.name as sender_name, u2.id as sender_id,
-      um.content as content, um.updated_at as updated_at, um.created_at as created_at
-    FROM users u1
-    INNER JOIN user_messages um ON ( u1.id = um.to_id )
-    INNER JOIN users u2 ON ( u2.id = um.from_id )
-  ORDER BY created_at ASC
-) AS _
-   (0.3ms)  CREATE VIEW chats AS SELECT tuple_sort(ARRAY[sender_id, receiver_id])::text AS id,
-  sender_name, receiver_name, MIN(created_at) as created_at,
-  MAX(updated_at) as updated_at, COUNT(*) as number_of_messages
-GROUP BY tuple_sort(ARRAY[sender_id, receiver_id])::text, sender_name, receiver_name
-FROM messages
-PG::SyntaxError: ERROR:  syntax error at or near "FROM"
-LINE 5: FROM messages
-        ^
-: CREATE VIEW chats AS SELECT tuple_sort(ARRAY[sender_id, receiver_id])::text AS id,
-  sender_name, receiver_name, MIN(created_at) as created_at,
-  MAX(updated_at) as updated_at, COUNT(*) as number_of_messages
-GROUP BY tuple_sort(ARRAY[sender_id, receiver_id])::text, sender_name, receiver_name
-FROM messages
-   (2.1ms)  CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION add (x integer, y integer) RETURNS integer AS $$
-  BEGIN
-    RETURN x + y;
-  END;
-$$ LANGUAGE plpgsql;
-   (0.5ms)  CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION tuple_sort (x int[]) RETURNS int[] AS $$
-  BEGIN
-    IF x[0] > x[1] THEN
-      RETURN ARRAY[x[1], x[0]];
-    ELSE
-      RETURN x;
-    END IF;
-  END;
-$$ LANGUAGE plpgsql;
-   (0.3ms)  DROP VIEW chats
-PG::UndefinedTable: ERROR:  view "chats" does not exist
-: DROP VIEW chats
-   (0.2ms)  DROP VIEW messages
-PG::UndefinedTable: ERROR:  view "messages" does not exist
-: DROP VIEW messages
-   (2.5ms)  CREATE TABLE "schema_migrations" ("version" character varying NOT NULL) 
-   (0.9ms)  CREATE UNIQUE INDEX  "unique_schema_migrations" ON "schema_migrations"  ("version")
-  ActiveRecord::SchemaMigration Load (0.2ms)  SELECT "schema_migrations".* FROM "schema_migrations"
-Migrating to CreateTestTables (20160208084226)
-   (0.1ms)  BEGIN
-   (5.9ms)  CREATE TABLE "users" ("id" serial primary key, "name" character varying, "created_at" timestamp NOT NULL, "updated_at" timestamp NOT NULL) 
-   (0.7ms)  CREATE  INDEX  "index_users_on_name" ON "users"  ("name")
-   (2.4ms)  CREATE TABLE "user_messages" ("id" serial primary key, "from_id" integer, "to_id" integer, "content" text, "created_at" timestamp NOT NULL, "updated_at" timestamp NOT NULL) 
-   (0.7ms)  CREATE  INDEX  "index_user_messages_on_from_id" ON "user_messages"  ("from_id")
-   (0.6ms)  CREATE  INDEX  "index_user_messages_on_to_id" ON "user_messages"  ("to_id")
-  SQL (0.3ms)  INSERT INTO "schema_migrations" ("version") VALUES ($1)  [["version", "20160208084226"]]
-   (0.5ms)  COMMIT
-  ActiveRecord::SchemaMigration Load (0.1ms)  SELECT "schema_migrations".* FROM "schema_migrations"
-   (1.7ms)  SELECT t2.oid::regclass::text AS to_table, a1.attname AS column, a2.attname AS primary_key, c.conname AS name, c.confupdtype AS on_update, c.confdeltype AS on_delete
-FROM pg_constraint c
-JOIN pg_class t1 ON c.conrelid = t1.oid
-JOIN pg_class t2 ON c.confrelid = t2.oid
-JOIN pg_attribute a1 ON a1.attnum = c.conkey[1] AND a1.attrelid = t1.oid
-JOIN pg_attribute a2 ON a2.attnum = c.confkey[1] AND a2.attrelid = t2.oid
-JOIN pg_namespace t3 ON c.connamespace = t3.oid
-WHERE c.contype = 'f'
-  AND t1.relname = 'user_messages'
-  AND t3.nspname = ANY (current_schemas(false))
-ORDER BY c.conname
-
-   (1.7ms)  SELECT t2.oid::regclass::text AS to_table, a1.attname AS column, a2.attname AS primary_key, c.conname AS name, c.confupdtype AS on_update, c.confdeltype AS on_delete
-FROM pg_constraint c
-JOIN pg_class t1 ON c.conrelid = t1.oid
-JOIN pg_class t2 ON c.confrelid = t2.oid
-JOIN pg_attribute a1 ON a1.attnum = c.conkey[1] AND a1.attrelid = t1.oid
-JOIN pg_attribute a2 ON a2.attnum = c.confkey[1] AND a2.attrelid = t2.oid
-JOIN pg_namespace t3 ON c.connamespace = t3.oid
-WHERE c.contype = 'f'
-  AND t1.relname = 'users'
-  AND t3.nspname = ANY (current_schemas(false))
-ORDER BY c.conname
-
-   (7.8ms)  CREATE VIEW messages AS SELECT DISTINCT _.receiver_name, _.receiver_id, _.sender_name, _.sender_id, _.content, _.updated_at, _.created_at
-FROM
-  (SELECT u2.name as receiver_name, u2.id as receiver_id,
-      u1.name as sender_name, u1.id as sender_id,
-      um.content as content, um.updated_at as updated_at, um.created_at as created_at
-    FROM users u1
-    INNER JOIN user_messages um ON ( u1.id = um.from_id )
-    INNER JOIN users u2 ON (u2.id = um.to_id)
-  UNION
-    SELECT u1.name as receiver_name, u1.id as receiver_id,
-      u2.name as sender_name, u2.id as sender_id,
-      um.content as content, um.updated_at as updated_at, um.created_at as created_at
-    FROM users u1
-    INNER JOIN user_messages um ON ( u1.id = um.to_id )
-    INNER JOIN users u2 ON ( u2.id = um.from_id )
-  ORDER BY created_at ASC
-) AS _
-   (15.1ms)  CREATE VIEW chats AS SELECT tuple_sort(ARRAY[sender_id, receiver_id])::text AS id,
-  sender_name, receiver_name, MIN(created_at) as created_at,
-  MAX(updated_at) as updated_at, COUNT(*) as number_of_messages
-FROM messages
-GROUP BY tuple_sort(ARRAY[sender_id, receiver_id])::text, sender_name, receiver_name
-   (1.9ms)  CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION add (x integer, y integer) RETURNS integer AS $$
-  BEGIN
-    RETURN x + y;
-  END;
-$$ LANGUAGE plpgsql;
-   (0.6ms)  CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION tuple_sort (x int[]) RETURNS int[] AS $$
-  BEGIN
-    IF x[0] > x[1] THEN
-      RETURN ARRAY[x[1], x[0]];
-    ELSE
-      RETURN x;
-    END IF;
-  END;
-$$ LANGUAGE plpgsql;
-   (0.4ms)  DROP VIEW chats
-PG::UndefinedTable: ERROR:  view "chats" does not exist
-: DROP VIEW chats
-   (0.2ms)  DROP VIEW messages
-PG::UndefinedTable: ERROR:  view "messages" does not exist
-: DROP VIEW messages
-   (2.5ms)  CREATE TABLE "schema_migrations" ("version" character varying NOT NULL) 
-   (1.1ms)  CREATE UNIQUE INDEX  "unique_schema_migrations" ON "schema_migrations"  ("version")
-  ActiveRecord::SchemaMigration Load (0.3ms)  SELECT "schema_migrations".* FROM "schema_migrations"
-Migrating to CreateTestTables (20160208084226)
-   (0.1ms)  BEGIN
-   (6.5ms)  CREATE TABLE "users" ("id" serial primary key, "name" character varying, "created_at" timestamp NOT NULL, "updated_at" timestamp NOT NULL) 
-   (0.6ms)  CREATE  INDEX  "index_users_on_name" ON "users"  ("name")
-   (2.3ms)  CREATE TABLE "user_messages" ("id" serial primary key, "from_id" integer, "to_id" integer, "content" text, "created_at" timestamp NOT NULL, "updated_at" timestamp NOT NULL) 
-   (0.8ms)  CREATE  INDEX  "index_user_messages_on_from_id" ON "user_messages"  ("from_id")
-   (1.3ms)  CREATE  INDEX  "index_user_messages_on_to_id" ON "user_messages"  ("to_id")
-  SQL (0.2ms)  INSERT INTO "schema_migrations" ("version") VALUES ($1)  [["version", "20160208084226"]]
-   (0.6ms)  COMMIT
-  ActiveRecord::SchemaMigration Load (0.1ms)  SELECT "schema_migrations".* FROM "schema_migrations"
-   (1.8ms)  SELECT t2.oid::regclass::text AS to_table, a1.attname AS column, a2.attname AS primary_key, c.conname AS name, c.confupdtype AS on_update, c.confdeltype AS on_delete
-FROM pg_constraint c
-JOIN pg_class t1 ON c.conrelid = t1.oid
-JOIN pg_class t2 ON c.confrelid = t2.oid
-JOIN pg_attribute a1 ON a1.attnum = c.conkey[1] AND a1.attrelid = t1.oid
-JOIN pg_attribute a2 ON a2.attnum = c.confkey[1] AND a2.attrelid = t2.oid
-JOIN pg_namespace t3 ON c.connamespace = t3.oid
-WHERE c.contype = 'f'
-  AND t1.relname = 'user_messages'
-  AND t3.nspname = ANY (current_schemas(false))
-ORDER BY c.conname
-
-   (1.6ms)  SELECT t2.oid::regclass::text AS to_table, a1.attname AS column, a2.attname AS primary_key, c.conname AS name, c.confupdtype AS on_update, c.confdeltype AS on_delete
-FROM pg_constraint c
-JOIN pg_class t1 ON c.conrelid = t1.oid
-JOIN pg_class t2 ON c.confrelid = t2.oid
-JOIN pg_attribute a1 ON a1.attnum = c.conkey[1] AND a1.attrelid = t1.oid
-JOIN pg_attribute a2 ON a2.attnum = c.confkey[1] AND a2.attrelid = t2.oid
-JOIN pg_namespace t3 ON c.connamespace = t3.oid
-WHERE c.contype = 'f'
-  AND t1.relname = 'users'
-  AND t3.nspname = ANY (current_schemas(false))
-ORDER BY c.conname
-
-   (10.4ms)  CREATE VIEW messages AS SELECT DISTINCT _.receiver_name, _.receiver_id, _.sender_name, _.sender_id, _.content, _.updated_at, _.created_at
-FROM
-  (SELECT u2.name as receiver_name, u2.id as receiver_id,
-      u1.name as sender_name, u1.id as sender_id,
-      um.content as content, um.updated_at as updated_at, um.created_at as created_at
-    FROM users u1
-    INNER JOIN user_messages um ON ( u1.id = um.from_id )
-    INNER JOIN users u2 ON (u2.id = um.to_id)
-  UNION
-    SELECT u1.name as receiver_name, u1.id as receiver_id,
-      u2.name as sender_name, u2.id as sender_id,
-      um.content as content, um.updated_at as updated_at, um.created_at as created_at
-    FROM users u1
-    INNER JOIN user_messages um ON ( u1.id = um.to_id )
-    INNER JOIN users u2 ON ( u2.id = um.from_id )
-  ORDER BY created_at ASC
-) AS _
-   (9.5ms)  CREATE VIEW chats AS SELECT tuple_sort(ARRAY[sender_id, receiver_id])::text AS id,
-  sender_name, receiver_name, MIN(created_at) as created_at,
-  MAX(updated_at) as updated_at, COUNT(*) as number_of_messages
-FROM messages
-GROUP BY tuple_sort(ARRAY[sender_id, receiver_id])::text, sender_name, receiver_name
-   (29.6ms)  CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION add (x integer, y integer) RETURNS integer AS $$
-  BEGIN
-    RETURN x + y;
-  END;
-$$ LANGUAGE plpgsql;
-   (8.6ms)  CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION tuple_sort (x int[]) RETURNS int[] AS $$
-  BEGIN
-    IF x[0] > x[1] THEN
-      RETURN ARRAY[x[1], x[0]];
-    ELSE
-      RETURN x;
-    END IF;
-  END;
-$$ LANGUAGE plpgsql;
-   (0.5ms)  DROP VIEW chats
-PG::UndefinedTable: ERROR:  view "chats" does not exist
-: DROP VIEW chats
-   (0.3ms)  DROP VIEW messages
-PG::UndefinedTable: ERROR:  view "messages" does not exist
-: DROP VIEW messages
-   (13.4ms)  CREATE TABLE "schema_migrations" ("version" character varying NOT NULL) 
-   (7.1ms)  CREATE UNIQUE INDEX  "unique_schema_migrations" ON "schema_migrations"  ("version")
-  ActiveRecord::SchemaMigration Load (0.2ms)  SELECT "schema_migrations".* FROM "schema_migrations"
-Migrating to CreateTestTables (20160208084226)
-   (0.1ms)  BEGIN
-   (17.0ms)  CREATE TABLE "users" ("id" serial primary key, "name" character varying, "created_at" timestamp NOT NULL, "updated_at" timestamp NOT NULL) 
-   (5.9ms)  CREATE  INDEX  "index_users_on_name" ON "users"  ("name")
-   (5.4ms)  CREATE TABLE "user_messages" ("id" serial primary key, "from_id" integer, "to_id" integer, "content" text, "created_at" timestamp NOT NULL, "updated_at" timestamp NOT NULL) 
-   (2.1ms)  CREATE  INDEX  "index_user_messages_on_from_id" ON "user_messages"  ("from_id")
-   (0.7ms)  CREATE  INDEX  "index_user_messages_on_to_id" ON "user_messages"  ("to_id")
-  SQL (0.2ms)  INSERT INTO "schema_migrations" ("version") VALUES ($1)  [["version", "20160208084226"]]
-   (5.3ms)  COMMIT
-  ActiveRecord::SchemaMigration Load (0.2ms)  SELECT "schema_migrations".* FROM "schema_migrations"
-   (2.4ms)  SELECT t2.oid::regclass::text AS to_table, a1.attname AS column, a2.attname AS primary_key, c.conname AS name, c.confupdtype AS on_update, c.confdeltype AS on_delete
-FROM pg_constraint c
-JOIN pg_class t1 ON c.conrelid = t1.oid
-JOIN pg_class t2 ON c.confrelid = t2.oid
-JOIN pg_attribute a1 ON a1.attnum = c.conkey[1] AND a1.attrelid = t1.oid
-JOIN pg_attribute a2 ON a2.attnum = c.confkey[1] AND a2.attrelid = t2.oid
-JOIN pg_namespace t3 ON c.connamespace = t3.oid
-WHERE c.contype = 'f'
-  AND t1.relname = 'user_messages'
-  AND t3.nspname = ANY (current_schemas(false))
-ORDER BY c.conname
-
-   (1.5ms)  SELECT t2.oid::regclass::text AS to_table, a1.attname AS column, a2.attname AS primary_key, c.conname AS name, c.confupdtype AS on_update, c.confdeltype AS on_delete
-FROM pg_constraint c
-JOIN pg_class t1 ON c.conrelid = t1.oid
-JOIN pg_class t2 ON c.confrelid = t2.oid
-JOIN pg_attribute a1 ON a1.attnum = c.conkey[1] AND a1.attrelid = t1.oid
-JOIN pg_attribute a2 ON a2.attnum = c.confkey[1] AND a2.attrelid = t2.oid
-JOIN pg_namespace t3 ON c.connamespace = t3.oid
-WHERE c.contype = 'f'
-  AND t1.relname = 'users'
-  AND t3.nspname = ANY (current_schemas(false))
-ORDER BY c.conname
-
-   (13.6ms)  CREATE VIEW messages AS SELECT DISTINCT _.receiver_name, _.receiver_id, _.sender_name, _.sender_id, _.content, _.updated_at, _.created_at
-FROM
-  (SELECT u2.name as receiver_name, u2.id as receiver_id,
-      u1.name as sender_name, u1.id as sender_id,
-      um.content as content, um.updated_at as updated_at, um.created_at as created_at
-    FROM users u1
-    INNER JOIN user_messages um ON ( u1.id = um.from_id )
-    INNER JOIN users u2 ON (u2.id = um.to_id)
-  UNION
-    SELECT u1.name as receiver_name, u1.id as receiver_id,
-      u2.name as sender_name, u2.id as sender_id,
-      um.content as content, um.updated_at as updated_at, um.created_at as created_at
-    FROM users u1
-    INNER JOIN user_messages um ON ( u1.id = um.to_id )
-    INNER JOIN users u2 ON ( u2.id = um.from_id )
-  ORDER BY created_at ASC
-) AS _
-   (7.1ms)  CREATE VIEW chats AS SELECT tuple_sort(ARRAY[sender_id, receiver_id])::text AS ids,
-  MIN(created_at) as created_at, MAX(updated_at) as updated_at, COUNT(*) as number_of_messages
-FROM messages
-GROUP BY tuple_sort(ARRAY[sender_id, receiver_id])::text
-   (2.0ms)  CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION add (x integer, y integer) RETURNS integer AS $$
-  BEGIN
-    RETURN x + y;
-  END;
-$$ LANGUAGE plpgsql;
-   (0.5ms)  CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION tuple_sort (x int[]) RETURNS int[] AS $$
-  BEGIN
-    IF x[0] > x[1] THEN
-      RETURN ARRAY[x[1], x[0]];
-    ELSE
-      RETURN x;
-    END IF;
-  END;
-$$ LANGUAGE plpgsql;
-   (0.3ms)  DROP VIEW chats
-PG::UndefinedTable: ERROR:  view "chats" does not exist
-: DROP VIEW chats
-   (0.2ms)  DROP VIEW messages
-PG::UndefinedTable: ERROR:  view "messages" does not exist
-: DROP VIEW messages
-   (2.1ms)  CREATE TABLE "schema_migrations" ("version" character varying NOT NULL) 
-   (0.9ms)  CREATE UNIQUE INDEX  "unique_schema_migrations" ON "schema_migrations"  ("version")
-  ActiveRecord::SchemaMigration Load (0.2ms)  SELECT "schema_migrations".* FROM "schema_migrations"
-Migrating to CreateTestTables (20160208084226)
-   (0.1ms)  BEGIN
-   (5.9ms)  CREATE TABLE "users" ("id" serial primary key, "name" character varying, "created_at" timestamp NOT NULL, "updated_at" timestamp NOT NULL) 
-   (0.6ms)  CREATE  INDEX  "index_users_on_name" ON "users"  ("name")
-   (2.2ms)  CREATE TABLE "user_messages" ("id" serial primary key, "from_id" integer, "to_id" integer, "content" text, "created_at" timestamp NOT NULL, "updated_at" timestamp NOT NULL) 
-   (0.6ms)  CREATE  INDEX  "index_user_messages_on_from_id" ON "user_messages"  ("from_id")
-   (0.7ms)  CREATE  INDEX  "index_user_messages_on_to_id" ON "user_messages"  ("to_id")
-  SQL (0.2ms)  INSERT INTO "schema_migrations" ("version") VALUES ($1)  [["version", "20160208084226"]]
-   (0.6ms)  COMMIT
-  ActiveRecord::SchemaMigration Load (0.1ms)  SELECT "schema_migrations".* FROM "schema_migrations"
-   (2.1ms)  SELECT t2.oid::regclass::text AS to_table, a1.attname AS column, a2.attname AS primary_key, c.conname AS name, c.confupdtype AS on_update, c.confdeltype AS on_delete
-FROM pg_constraint c
-JOIN pg_class t1 ON c.conrelid = t1.oid
-JOIN pg_class t2 ON c.confrelid = t2.oid
-JOIN pg_attribute a1 ON a1.attnum = c.conkey[1] AND a1.attrelid = t1.oid
-JOIN pg_attribute a2 ON a2.attnum = c.confkey[1] AND a2.attrelid = t2.oid
-JOIN pg_namespace t3 ON c.connamespace = t3.oid
-WHERE c.contype = 'f'
-  AND t1.relname = 'user_messages'
-  AND t3.nspname = ANY (current_schemas(false))
-ORDER BY c.conname
-
-   (2.2ms)  SELECT t2.oid::regclass::text AS to_table, a1.attname AS column, a2.attname AS primary_key, c.conname AS name, c.confupdtype AS on_update, c.confdeltype AS on_delete
-FROM pg_constraint c
-JOIN pg_class t1 ON c.conrelid = t1.oid
-JOIN pg_class t2 ON c.confrelid = t2.oid
-JOIN pg_attribute a1 ON a1.attnum = c.conkey[1] AND a1.attrelid = t1.oid
-JOIN pg_attribute a2 ON a2.attnum = c.confkey[1] AND a2.attrelid = t2.oid
-JOIN pg_namespace t3 ON c.connamespace = t3.oid
-WHERE c.contype = 'f'
-  AND t1.relname = 'users'
-  AND t3.nspname = ANY (current_schemas(false))
-ORDER BY c.conname
-
-   (8.0ms)  CREATE VIEW messages AS SELECT DISTINCT _.receiver_name, _.receiver_id, _.sender_name, _.sender_id, _.content, _.updated_at, _.created_at
-FROM
-  (SELECT u2.name as receiver_name, u2.id as receiver_id,
-      u1.name as sender_name, u1.id as sender_id,
-      um.content as content, um.updated_at as updated_at, um.created_at as created_at
-    FROM users u1
-    INNER JOIN user_messages um ON ( u1.id = um.from_id )
-    INNER JOIN users u2 ON (u2.id = um.to_id)
-  UNION
-    SELECT u1.name as receiver_name, u1.id as receiver_id,
-      u2.name as sender_name, u2.id as sender_id,
-      um.content as content, um.updated_at as updated_at, um.created_at as created_at
-    FROM users u1
-    INNER JOIN user_messages um ON ( u1.id = um.to_id )
-    INNER JOIN users u2 ON ( u2.id = um.from_id )
-  ORDER BY created_at ASC
-) AS _
-   (13.8ms)  CREATE VIEW chats AS SELECT tuple_sort(ARRAY[sender_id, receiver_id])::text AS ids,
-  MIN(created_at) as created_at, MAX(updated_at) as updated_at, COUNT(*) as number_of_messages
-FROM messages
-GROUP BY tuple_sort(ARRAY[sender_id, receiver_id])::text
-   (2.1ms)  CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION add (x integer, y integer) RETURNS integer AS $$
-  BEGIN
-    RETURN x + y;
-  END;
-$$ LANGUAGE plpgsql;
-   (0.6ms)  CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION tuple_sort (x int[]) RETURNS int[] AS $$
-  BEGIN
-    IF x[0] > x[1] THEN
-      RETURN ARRAY[x[1], x[0]];
-    ELSE
-      RETURN x;
-    END IF;
-  END;
-$$ LANGUAGE plpgsql;
-   (0.3ms)  DROP VIEW chats
-PG::UndefinedTable: ERROR:  view "chats" does not exist
-: DROP VIEW chats
-   (0.2ms)  DROP VIEW messages
-PG::UndefinedTable: ERROR:  view "messages" does not exist
-: DROP VIEW messages
-   (2.5ms)  CREATE TABLE "schema_migrations" ("version" character varying NOT NULL) 
-   (1.3ms)  CREATE UNIQUE INDEX  "unique_schema_migrations" ON "schema_migrations"  ("version")
-  ActiveRecord::SchemaMigration Load (0.3ms)  SELECT "schema_migrations".* FROM "schema_migrations"
-Migrating to CreateTestTables (20160208084226)
-   (0.1ms)  BEGIN
-   (4.5ms)  CREATE TABLE "users" ("id" serial primary key, "name" character varying, "created_at" timestamp NOT NULL, "updated_at" timestamp NOT NULL) 
-   (0.6ms)  CREATE  INDEX  "index_users_on_name" ON "users"  ("name")
-   (2.3ms)  CREATE TABLE "user_messages" ("id" serial primary key, "from_id" integer, "to_id" integer, "content" text, "created_at" timestamp NOT NULL, "updated_at" timestamp NOT NULL) 
-   (0.7ms)  CREATE  INDEX  "index_user_messages_on_from_id" ON "user_messages"  ("from_id")
-   (0.7ms)  CREATE  INDEX  "index_user_messages_on_to_id" ON "user_messages"  ("to_id")
-  SQL (0.2ms)  INSERT INTO "schema_migrations" ("version") VALUES ($1)  [["version", "20160208084226"]]
-   (0.6ms)  COMMIT
-  ActiveRecord::SchemaMigration Load (0.2ms)  SELECT "schema_migrations".* FROM "schema_migrations"
-   (2.3ms)  SELECT t2.oid::regclass::text AS to_table, a1.attname AS column, a2.attname AS primary_key, c.conname AS name, c.confupdtype AS on_update, c.confdeltype AS on_delete
-FROM pg_constraint c
-JOIN pg_class t1 ON c.conrelid = t1.oid
-JOIN pg_class t2 ON c.confrelid = t2.oid
-JOIN pg_attribute a1 ON a1.attnum = c.conkey[1] AND a1.attrelid = t1.oid
-JOIN pg_attribute a2 ON a2.attnum = c.confkey[1] AND a2.attrelid = t2.oid
-JOIN pg_namespace t3 ON c.connamespace = t3.oid
-WHERE c.contype = 'f'
-  AND t1.relname = 'user_messages'
-  AND t3.nspname = ANY (current_schemas(false))
-ORDER BY c.conname
-
-   (1.4ms)  SELECT t2.oid::regclass::text AS to_table, a1.attname AS column, a2.attname AS primary_key, c.conname AS name, c.confupdtype AS on_update, c.confdeltype AS on_delete
-FROM pg_constraint c
-JOIN pg_class t1 ON c.conrelid = t1.oid
-JOIN pg_class t2 ON c.confrelid = t2.oid
-JOIN pg_attribute a1 ON a1.attnum = c.conkey[1] AND a1.attrelid = t1.oid
-JOIN pg_attribute a2 ON a2.attnum = c.confkey[1] AND a2.attrelid = t2.oid
-JOIN pg_namespace t3 ON c.connamespace = t3.oid
-WHERE c.contype = 'f'
-  AND t1.relname = 'users'
-  AND t3.nspname = ANY (current_schemas(false))
-ORDER BY c.conname
-
-   (7.7ms)  CREATE VIEW messages AS SELECT DISTINCT _.receiver_name, _.receiver_id, _.sender_name, _.sender_id, _.content, _.updated_at, _.created_at
-FROM
-  (SELECT u2.name as receiver_name, u2.id as receiver_id,
-      u1.name as sender_name, u1.id as sender_id,
-      um.content as content, um.updated_at as updated_at, um.created_at as created_at
-    FROM users u1
-    INNER JOIN user_messages um ON ( u1.id = um.from_id )
-    INNER JOIN users u2 ON (u2.id = um.to_id)
-  UNION
-    SELECT u1.name as receiver_name, u1.id as receiver_id,
-      u2.name as sender_name, u2.id as sender_id,
-      um.content as content, um.updated_at as updated_at, um.created_at as created_at
-    FROM users u1
-    INNER JOIN user_messages um ON ( u1.id = um.to_id )
-    INNER JOIN users u2 ON ( u2.id = um.from_id )
-  ORDER BY created_at ASC
-) AS _
-   (13.6ms)  CREATE VIEW chats AS SELECT tuple_sort(ARRAY[sender_id, receiver_id])::text AS ids,
-  MIN(created_at) as created_at, MAX(updated_at) as updated_at, COUNT(*) as number_of_messages
-FROM messages
-GROUP BY tuple_sort(ARRAY[sender_id, receiver_id])::text
-   (0.1ms)  BEGIN
-  User Exists (7.0ms)  SELECT  1 AS one FROM "users" WHERE "users"."name" = 'Jack' LIMIT 1
-  SQL (6.1ms)  INSERT INTO "users" ("name", "created_at", "updated_at") VALUES ($1, $2, $3) RETURNING "id"  [["name", "Jack"], ["created_at", "2016-02-08 11:15:47.858212"], ["updated_at", "2016-02-08 11:15:47.858212"]]
-   (6.1ms)  COMMIT
-   (0.1ms)  BEGIN
-  User Exists (0.3ms)  SELECT  1 AS one FROM "users" WHERE "users"."name" = 'Cindy' LIMIT 1
-  SQL (0.2ms)  INSERT INTO "users" ("name", "created_at", "updated_at") VALUES ($1, $2, $3) RETURNING "id"  [["name", "Cindy"], ["created_at", "2016-02-08 11:15:47.874899"], ["updated_at", "2016-02-08 11:15:47.874899"]]
-   (0.4ms)  COMMIT
-   (0.1ms)  BEGIN
-  User Exists (0.3ms)  SELECT  1 AS one FROM "users" WHERE "users"."name" = 'Henry' LIMIT 1
-  SQL (0.2ms)  INSERT INTO "users" ("name", "created_at", "updated_at") VALUES ($1, $2, $3) RETURNING "id"  [["name", "Henry"], ["created_at", "2016-02-08 11:15:47.878467"], ["updated_at", "2016-02-08 11:15:47.878467"]]
-   (0.3ms)  COMMIT
-   (0.2ms)  BEGIN
-  SQL (0.4ms)  INSERT INTO "user_messages" ("from_id", "to_id", "content", "created_at", "updated_at") VALUES ($1, $2, $3, $4, $5) RETURNING "id"  [["from_id", 1], ["to_id", 2], ["content", "Hey, how are you?"], ["created_at", "2016-02-08 11:15:47.897453"], ["updated_at", "2016-02-08 11:15:47.897453"]]
-   (6.2ms)  COMMIT
-   (0.1ms)  BEGIN
-  SQL (0.2ms)  INSERT INTO "user_messages" ("from_id", "to_id", "content", "created_at", "updated_at") VALUES ($1, $2, $3, $4, $5) RETURNING "id"  [["from_id", 2], ["to_id", 1], ["content", "I'm fine, and you?"], ["created_at", "2016-02-08 11:15:47.906239"], ["updated_at", "2016-02-08 11:15:47.906239"]]
-   (10.4ms)  COMMIT
-   (0.1ms)  BEGIN
-  SQL (0.2ms)  INSERT INTO "user_messages" ("from_id", "to_id", "content", "created_at", "updated_at") VALUES ($1, $2, $3, $4, $5) RETURNING "id"  [["from_id", 3], ["to_id", 2], ["content", "Me too, I want to chat with you babe!"], ["created_at", "2016-02-08 11:15:47.919381"], ["updated_at", "2016-02-08 11:15:47.919381"]]
-   (0.7ms)  COMMIT
-  Chat Load (0.2ms)  SELECT "chats".* FROM "chats" WHERE (ids && {3})
-PG::SyntaxError: ERROR:  syntax error at or near "{"
-LINE 1: SELECT "chats".* FROM "chats" WHERE (ids && {3})
-                                                    ^
-: SELECT "chats".* FROM "chats" WHERE (ids && {3})
-   (1.9ms)  CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION add (x integer, y integer) RETURNS integer AS $$
-  BEGIN
-    RETURN x + y;
-  END;
-$$ LANGUAGE plpgsql;
-   (0.6ms)  CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION tuple_sort (x int[]) RETURNS int[] AS $$
-  BEGIN
-    IF x[0] > x[1] THEN
-      RETURN ARRAY[x[1], x[0]];
-    ELSE
-      RETURN x;
-    END IF;
-  END;
-$$ LANGUAGE plpgsql;
-   (0.3ms)  DROP VIEW chats
-PG::UndefinedTable: ERROR:  view "chats" does not exist
-: DROP VIEW chats
-   (0.3ms)  DROP VIEW messages
-PG::UndefinedTable: ERROR:  view "messages" does not exist
-: DROP VIEW messages
-   (2.8ms)  CREATE TABLE "schema_migrations" ("version" character varying NOT NULL) 
-   (1.0ms)  CREATE UNIQUE INDEX  "unique_schema_migrations" ON "schema_migrations"  ("version")
-  ActiveRecord::SchemaMigration Load (0.2ms)  SELECT "schema_migrations".* FROM "schema_migrations"
-Migrating to CreateTestTables (20160208084226)
-   (0.1ms)  BEGIN
-   (5.9ms)  CREATE TABLE "users" ("id" serial primary key, "name" character varying, "created_at" timestamp NOT NULL, "updated_at" timestamp NOT NULL) 
-   (0.6ms)  CREATE  INDEX  "index_users_on_name" ON "users"  ("name")
-   (2.3ms)  CREATE TABLE "user_messages" ("id" serial primary key, "from_id" integer, "to_id" integer, "content" text, "created_at" timestamp NOT NULL, "updated_at" timestamp NOT NULL) 
-   (0.7ms)  CREATE  INDEX  "index_user_messages_on_from_id" ON "user_messages"  ("from_id")
-   (1.3ms)  CREATE  INDEX  "index_user_messages_on_to_id" ON "user_messages"  ("to_id")
-  SQL (0.3ms)  INSERT INTO "schema_migrations" ("version") VALUES ($1)  [["version", "20160208084226"]]
-   (0.7ms)  COMMIT
-  ActiveRecord::SchemaMigration Load (0.2ms)  SELECT "schema_migrations".* FROM "schema_migrations"
-   (2.1ms)  SELECT t2.oid::regclass::text AS to_table, a1.attname AS column, a2.attname AS primary_key, c.conname AS name, c.confupdtype AS on_update, c.confdeltype AS on_delete
-FROM pg_constraint c
-JOIN pg_class t1 ON c.conrelid = t1.oid
-JOIN pg_class t2 ON c.confrelid = t2.oid
-JOIN pg_attribute a1 ON a1.attnum = c.conkey[1] AND a1.attrelid = t1.oid
-JOIN pg_attribute a2 ON a2.attnum = c.confkey[1] AND a2.attrelid = t2.oid
-JOIN pg_namespace t3 ON c.connamespace = t3.oid
-WHERE c.contype = 'f'
-  AND t1.relname = 'user_messages'
-  AND t3.nspname = ANY (current_schemas(false))
-ORDER BY c.conname
-
-   (1.4ms)  SELECT t2.oid::regclass::text AS to_table, a1.attname AS column, a2.attname AS primary_key, c.conname AS name, c.confupdtype AS on_update, c.confdeltype AS on_delete
-FROM pg_constraint c
-JOIN pg_class t1 ON c.conrelid = t1.oid
-JOIN pg_class t2 ON c.confrelid = t2.oid
-JOIN pg_attribute a1 ON a1.attnum = c.conkey[1] AND a1.attrelid = t1.oid
-JOIN pg_attribute a2 ON a2.attnum = c.confkey[1] AND a2.attrelid = t2.oid
-JOIN pg_namespace t3 ON c.connamespace = t3.oid
-WHERE c.contype = 'f'
-  AND t1.relname = 'users'
-  AND t3.nspname = ANY (current_schemas(false))
-ORDER BY c.conname
-
-   (12.2ms)  CREATE VIEW messages AS SELECT DISTINCT _.receiver_name, _.receiver_id, _.sender_name, _.sender_id, _.content, _.updated_at, _.created_at
-FROM
-  (SELECT u2.name as receiver_name, u2.id as receiver_id,
-      u1.name as sender_name, u1.id as sender_id,
-      um.content as content, um.updated_at as updated_at, um.created_at as created_at
-    FROM users u1
-    INNER JOIN user_messages um ON ( u1.id = um.from_id )
-    INNER JOIN users u2 ON (u2.id = um.to_id)
-  UNION
-    SELECT u1.name as receiver_name, u1.id as receiver_id,
-      u2.name as sender_name, u2.id as sender_id,
-      um.content as content, um.updated_at as updated_at, um.created_at as created_at
-    FROM users u1
-    INNER JOIN user_messages um ON ( u1.id = um.to_id )
-    INNER JOIN users u2 ON ( u2.id = um.from_id )
-  ORDER BY created_at ASC
-) AS _
-   (7.1ms)  CREATE VIEW chats AS SELECT tuple_sort(ARRAY[sender_id, receiver_id])::text AS ids,
-  MIN(created_at) as created_at, MAX(updated_at) as updated_at, COUNT(*) as number_of_messages
-FROM messages
-GROUP BY tuple_sort(ARRAY[sender_id, receiver_id])::text
-   (0.1ms)  BEGIN
-  User Exists (0.8ms)  SELECT  1 AS one FROM "users" WHERE "users"."name" = 'Jack' LIMIT 1
-  SQL (0.3ms)  INSERT INTO "users" ("name", "created_at", "updated_at") VALUES ($1, $2, $3) RETURNING "id"  [["name", "Jack"], ["created_at", "2016-02-08 11:15:59.897542"], ["updated_at", "2016-02-08 11:15:59.897542"]]
-   (0.3ms)  COMMIT
-   (0.1ms)  BEGIN
-  User Exists (0.2ms)  SELECT  1 AS one FROM "users" WHERE "users"."name" = 'Cindy' LIMIT 1
-  SQL (0.2ms)  INSERT INTO "users" ("name", "created_at", "updated_at") VALUES ($1, $2, $3) RETURNING "id"  [["name", "Cindy"], ["created_at", "2016-02-08 11:15:59.900857"], ["updated_at", "2016-02-08 11:15:59.900857"]]
-   (0.3ms)  COMMIT
-   (0.1ms)  BEGIN
-  User Exists (0.2ms)  SELECT  1 AS one FROM "users" WHERE "users"."name" = 'Henry' LIMIT 1
-  SQL (0.2ms)  INSERT INTO "users" ("name", "created_at", "updated_at") VALUES ($1, $2, $3) RETURNING "id"  [["name", "Henry"], ["created_at", "2016-02-08 11:15:59.903151"], ["updated_at", "2016-02-08 11:15:59.903151"]]
-   (0.3ms)  COMMIT
-   (0.1ms)  BEGIN
-  SQL (0.4ms)  INSERT INTO "user_messages" ("from_id", "to_id", "content", "created_at", "updated_at") VALUES ($1, $2, $3, $4, $5) RETURNING "id"  [["from_id", 1], ["to_id", 2], ["content", "Hey, how are you?"], ["created_at", "2016-02-08 11:15:59.921384"], ["updated_at", "2016-02-08 11:15:59.921384"]]
-   (0.3ms)  COMMIT
-   (0.1ms)  BEGIN
-  SQL (0.1ms)  INSERT INTO "user_messages" ("from_id", "to_id", "content", "created_at", "updated_at") VALUES ($1, $2, $3, $4, $5) RETURNING "id"  [["from_id", 2], ["to_id", 1], ["content", "I'm fine, and you?"], ["created_at", "2016-02-08 11:15:59.924565"], ["updated_at", "2016-02-08 11:15:59.924565"]]
-   (0.3ms)  COMMIT
-   (0.1ms)  BEGIN
-  SQL (0.1ms)  INSERT INTO "user_messages" ("from_id", "to_id", "content", "created_at", "updated_at") VALUES ($1, $2, $3, $4, $5) RETURNING "id"  [["from_id", 3], ["to_id", 2], ["content", "Me too, I want to chat with you babe!"], ["created_at", "2016-02-08 11:15:59.926647"], ["updated_at", "2016-02-08 11:15:59.926647"]]
-   (0.2ms)  COMMIT
-  Chat Load (0.3ms)  SELECT "chats".* FROM "chats" WHERE (ids && '{3}')
-PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  operator does not exist: text && unknown
-LINE 1: SELECT "chats".* FROM "chats" WHERE (ids && '{3}')
-                                                 ^
-HINT:  No operator matches the given name and argument type(s). You might need to add explicit type casts.
-: SELECT "chats".* FROM "chats" WHERE (ids && '{3}')
-   (2.6ms)  CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION add (x integer, y integer) RETURNS integer AS $$
-  BEGIN
-    RETURN x + y;
-  END;
-$$ LANGUAGE plpgsql;
-   (0.7ms)  CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION tuple_sort (x int[]) RETURNS int[] AS $$
-  BEGIN
-    IF x[0] > x[1] THEN
-      RETURN ARRAY[x[1], x[0]];
-    ELSE
-      RETURN x;
-    END IF;
-  END;
-$$ LANGUAGE plpgsql;
-   (0.3ms)  DROP VIEW chats
-PG::UndefinedTable: ERROR:  view "chats" does not exist
-: DROP VIEW chats
-   (0.2ms)  DROP VIEW messages
-PG::UndefinedTable: ERROR:  view "messages" does not exist
-: DROP VIEW messages
-   (2.2ms)  CREATE TABLE "schema_migrations" ("version" character varying NOT NULL) 
-   (0.9ms)  CREATE UNIQUE INDEX  "unique_schema_migrations" ON "schema_migrations"  ("version")
-  ActiveRecord::SchemaMigration Load (0.5ms)  SELECT "schema_migrations".* FROM "schema_migrations"
-Migrating to CreateTestTables (20160208084226)
-   (0.1ms)  BEGIN
-   (5.2ms)  CREATE TABLE "users" ("id" serial primary key, "name" character varying, "created_at" timestamp NOT NULL, "updated_at" timestamp NOT NULL) 
-   (0.6ms)  CREATE  INDEX  "index_users_on_name" ON "users"  ("name")
-   (2.1ms)  CREATE TABLE "user_messages" ("id" serial primary key, "from_id" integer, "to_id" integer, "content" text, "created_at" timestamp NOT NULL, "updated_at" timestamp NOT NULL) 
-   (0.7ms)  CREATE  INDEX  "index_user_messages_on_from_id" ON "user_messages"  ("from_id")
-   (0.7ms)  CREATE  INDEX  "index_user_messages_on_to_id" ON "user_messages"  ("to_id")
-  SQL (0.2ms)  INSERT INTO "schema_migrations" ("version") VALUES ($1)  [["version", "20160208084226"]]
-   (0.5ms)  COMMIT
-  ActiveRecord::SchemaMigration Load (0.3ms)  SELECT "schema_migrations".* FROM "schema_migrations"
-   (2.0ms)  SELECT t2.oid::regclass::text AS to_table, a1.attname AS column, a2.attname AS primary_key, c.conname AS name, c.confupdtype AS on_update, c.confdeltype AS on_delete
-FROM pg_constraint c
-JOIN pg_class t1 ON c.conrelid = t1.oid
-JOIN pg_class t2 ON c.confrelid = t2.oid
-JOIN pg_attribute a1 ON a1.attnum = c.conkey[1] AND a1.attrelid = t1.oid
-JOIN pg_attribute a2 ON a2.attnum = c.confkey[1] AND a2.attrelid = t2.oid
-JOIN pg_namespace t3 ON c.connamespace = t3.oid
-WHERE c.contype = 'f'
-  AND t1.relname = 'user_messages'
-  AND t3.nspname = ANY (current_schemas(false))
-ORDER BY c.conname
-
-   (1.5ms)  SELECT t2.oid::regclass::text AS to_table, a1.attname AS column, a2.attname AS primary_key, c.conname AS name, c.confupdtype AS on_update, c.confdeltype AS on_delete
-FROM pg_constraint c
-JOIN pg_class t1 ON c.conrelid = t1.oid
-JOIN pg_class t2 ON c.confrelid = t2.oid
-JOIN pg_attribute a1 ON a1.attnum = c.conkey[1] AND a1.attrelid = t1.oid
-JOIN pg_attribute a2 ON a2.attnum = c.confkey[1] AND a2.attrelid = t2.oid
-JOIN pg_namespace t3 ON c.connamespace = t3.oid
-WHERE c.contype = 'f'
-  AND t1.relname = 'users'
-  AND t3.nspname = ANY (current_schemas(false))
-ORDER BY c.conname
-
-   (7.7ms)  CREATE VIEW messages AS SELECT DISTINCT _.receiver_name, _.receiver_id, _.sender_name, _.sender_id, _.content, _.updated_at, _.created_at
-FROM
-  (SELECT u2.name as receiver_name, u2.id as receiver_id,
-      u1.name as sender_name, u1.id as sender_id,
-      um.content as content, um.updated_at as updated_at, um.created_at as created_at
-    FROM users u1
-    INNER JOIN user_messages um ON ( u1.id = um.from_id )
-    INNER JOIN users u2 ON (u2.id = um.to_id)
-  UNION
-    SELECT u1.name as receiver_name, u1.id as receiver_id,
-      u2.name as sender_name, u2.id as sender_id,
-      um.content as content, um.updated_at as updated_at, um.created_at as created_at
-    FROM users u1
-    INNER JOIN user_messages um ON ( u1.id = um.to_id )
-    INNER JOIN users u2 ON ( u2.id = um.from_id )
-  ORDER BY created_at ASC
-) AS _
-   (9.5ms)  CREATE VIEW chats AS SELECT tuple_sort(ARRAY[sender_id, receiver_id])::text AS ids,
-  MIN(created_at) as created_at, MAX(updated_at) as updated_at, COUNT(*) as number_of_messages
-FROM messages
-GROUP BY tuple_sort(ARRAY[sender_id, receiver_id])::text
-   (0.2ms)  BEGIN
-  User Exists (0.3ms)  SELECT  1 AS one FROM "users" WHERE "users"."name" = 'Jack' LIMIT 1
-  SQL (0.3ms)  INSERT INTO "users" ("name", "created_at", "updated_at") VALUES ($1, $2, $3) RETURNING "id"  [["name", "Jack"], ["created_at", "2016-02-08 11:16:22.333360"], ["updated_at", "2016-02-08 11:16:22.333360"]]
-   (0.7ms)  COMMIT
-   (0.1ms)  BEGIN
-  User Exists (0.2ms)  SELECT  1 AS one FROM "users" WHERE "users"."name" = 'Cindy' LIMIT 1
-  SQL (0.1ms)  INSERT INTO "users" ("name", "created_at", "updated_at") VALUES ($1, $2, $3) RETURNING "id"  [["name", "Cindy"], ["created_at", "2016-02-08 11:16:22.337516"], ["updated_at", "2016-02-08 11:16:22.337516"]]
-   (0.2ms)  COMMIT
-   (0.0ms)  BEGIN
-  User Exists (0.2ms)  SELECT  1 AS one FROM "users" WHERE "users"."name" = 'Henry' LIMIT 1
-  SQL (0.1ms)  INSERT INTO "users" ("name", "created_at", "updated_at") VALUES ($1, $2, $3) RETURNING "id"  [["name", "Henry"], ["created_at", "2016-02-08 11:16:22.339590"], ["updated_at", "2016-02-08 11:16:22.339590"]]
-   (0.3ms)  COMMIT
-   (0.1ms)  BEGIN
-  SQL (0.4ms)  INSERT INTO "user_messages" ("from_id", "to_id", "content", "created_at", "updated_at") VALUES ($1, $2, $3, $4, $5) RETURNING "id"  [["from_id", 1], ["to_id", 2], ["content", "Hey, how are you?"], ["created_at", "2016-02-08 11:16:22.354237"], ["updated_at", "2016-02-08 11:16:22.354237"]]
-   (0.5ms)  COMMIT
-   (0.1ms)  BEGIN
-  SQL (0.1ms)  INSERT INTO "user_messages" ("from_id", "to_id", "content", "created_at", "updated_at") VALUES ($1, $2, $3, $4, $5) RETURNING "id"  [["from_id", 2], ["to_id", 1], ["content", "I'm fine, and you?"], ["created_at", "2016-02-08 11:16:22.357293"], ["updated_at", "2016-02-08 11:16:22.357293"]]
-   (0.4ms)  COMMIT
-   (0.1ms)  BEGIN
-  SQL (0.1ms)  INSERT INTO "user_messages" ("from_id", "to_id", "content", "created_at", "updated_at") VALUES ($1, $2, $3, $4, $5) RETURNING "id"  [["from_id", 3], ["to_id", 2], ["content", "Me too, I want to chat with you babe!"], ["created_at", "2016-02-08 11:16:22.359512"], ["updated_at", "2016-02-08 11:16:22.359512"]]
-   (0.4ms)  COMMIT
-  Chat Load (0.5ms)  SELECT "chats".* FROM "chats" WHERE ('{3}' && ids)
-PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  operator does not exist: unknown && text
-LINE 1: SELECT "chats".* FROM "chats" WHERE ('{3}' && ids)
-                                                   ^
-HINT:  No operator matches the given name and argument type(s). You might need to add explicit type casts.
-: SELECT "chats".* FROM "chats" WHERE ('{3}' && ids)
-   (1.9ms)  CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION add (x integer, y integer) RETURNS integer AS $$
-  BEGIN
-    RETURN x + y;
-  END;
-$$ LANGUAGE plpgsql;
-   (0.6ms)  CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION tuple_sort (x int[]) RETURNS int[] AS $$
-  BEGIN
-    IF x[0] > x[1] THEN
-      RETURN ARRAY[x[1], x[0]];
-    ELSE
-      RETURN x;
-    END IF;
-  END;
-$$ LANGUAGE plpgsql;
-   (0.3ms)  DROP VIEW chats
-PG::UndefinedTable: ERROR:  view "chats" does not exist
-: DROP VIEW chats
-   (0.2ms)  DROP VIEW messages
-PG::UndefinedTable: ERROR:  view "messages" does not exist
-: DROP VIEW messages
-   (2.6ms)  CREATE TABLE "schema_migrations" ("version" character varying NOT NULL) 
-   (1.1ms)  CREATE UNIQUE INDEX  "unique_schema_migrations" ON "schema_migrations"  ("version")
-  ActiveRecord::SchemaMigration Load (0.3ms)  SELECT "schema_migrations".* FROM "schema_migrations"
-Migrating to CreateTestTables (20160208084226)
-   (0.1ms)  BEGIN
-   (3.0ms)  CREATE TABLE "users" ("id" serial primary key, "name" character varying, "created_at" timestamp NOT NULL, "updated_at" timestamp NOT NULL) 
-   (0.6ms)  CREATE  INDEX  "index_users_on_name" ON "users"  ("name")
-   (2.3ms)  CREATE TABLE "user_messages" ("id" serial primary key, "from_id" integer, "to_id" integer, "content" text, "created_at" timestamp NOT NULL, "updated_at" timestamp NOT NULL) 
-   (0.7ms)  CREATE  INDEX  "index_user_messages_on_from_id" ON "user_messages"  ("from_id")
-   (0.7ms)  CREATE  INDEX  "index_user_messages_on_to_id" ON "user_messages"  ("to_id")
-  SQL (0.2ms)  INSERT INTO "schema_migrations" ("version") VALUES ($1)  [["version", "20160208084226"]]
-   (0.6ms)  COMMIT
-  ActiveRecord::SchemaMigration Load (0.1ms)  SELECT "schema_migrations".* FROM "schema_migrations"
-   (1.9ms)  SELECT t2.oid::regclass::text AS to_table, a1.attname AS column, a2.attname AS primary_key, c.conname AS name, c.confupdtype AS on_update, c.confdeltype AS on_delete
-FROM pg_constraint c
-JOIN pg_class t1 ON c.conrelid = t1.oid
-JOIN pg_class t2 ON c.confrelid = t2.oid
-JOIN pg_attribute a1 ON a1.attnum = c.conkey[1] AND a1.attrelid = t1.oid
-JOIN pg_attribute a2 ON a2.attnum = c.confkey[1] AND a2.attrelid = t2.oid
-JOIN pg_namespace t3 ON c.connamespace = t3.oid
-WHERE c.contype = 'f'
-  AND t1.relname = 'user_messages'
-  AND t3.nspname = ANY (current_schemas(false))
-ORDER BY c.conname
-
-   (2.0ms)  SELECT t2.oid::regclass::text AS to_table, a1.attname AS column, a2.attname AS primary_key, c.conname AS name, c.confupdtype AS on_update, c.confdeltype AS on_delete
-FROM pg_constraint c
-JOIN pg_class t1 ON c.conrelid = t1.oid
-JOIN pg_class t2 ON c.confrelid = t2.oid
-JOIN pg_attribute a1 ON a1.attnum = c.conkey[1] AND a1.attrelid = t1.oid
-JOIN pg_attribute a2 ON a2.attnum = c.confkey[1] AND a2.attrelid = t2.oid
-JOIN pg_namespace t3 ON c.connamespace = t3.oid
-WHERE c.contype = 'f'
-  AND t1.relname = 'users'
-  AND t3.nspname = ANY (current_schemas(false))
-ORDER BY c.conname
-
-   (7.7ms)  CREATE VIEW messages AS SELECT DISTINCT _.receiver_name, _.receiver_id, _.sender_name, _.sender_id, _.content, _.updated_at, _.created_at
-FROM
-  (SELECT u2.name as receiver_name, u2.id as receiver_id,
-      u1.name as sender_name, u1.id as sender_id,
-      um.content as content, um.updated_at as updated_at, um.created_at as created_at
-    FROM users u1
-    INNER JOIN user_messages um ON ( u1.id = um.from_id )
-    INNER JOIN users u2 ON (u2.id = um.to_id)
-  UNION
-    SELECT u1.name as receiver_name, u1.id as receiver_id,
-      u2.name as sender_name, u2.id as sender_id,
-      um.content as content, um.updated_at as updated_at, um.created_at as created_at
-    FROM users u1
-    INNER JOIN user_messages um ON ( u1.id = um.to_id )
-    INNER JOIN users u2 ON ( u2.id = um.from_id )
-  ORDER BY created_at ASC
-) AS _
-   (14.5ms)  CREATE VIEW chats AS SELECT tuple_sort(ARRAY[sender_id, receiver_id]) AS ids,
-  MIN(created_at) as created_at, MAX(updated_at) as updated_at, COUNT(*) as number_of_messages
-FROM messages
-GROUP BY tuple_sort(ARRAY[sender_id, receiver_id])
-   (0.1ms)  BEGIN
-  User Exists (0.3ms)  SELECT  1 AS one FROM "users" WHERE "users"."name" = 'Jack' LIMIT 1
-  SQL (0.3ms)  INSERT INTO "users" ("name", "created_at", "updated_at") VALUES ($1, $2, $3) RETURNING "id"  [["name", "Jack"], ["created_at", "2016-02-08 11:16:41.288012"], ["updated_at", "2016-02-08 11:16:41.288012"]]
-   (0.3ms)  COMMIT
-   (0.1ms)  BEGIN
-  User Exists (1.3ms)  SELECT  1 AS one FROM "users" WHERE "users"."name" = 'Cindy' LIMIT 1
-  SQL (0.2ms)  INSERT INTO "users" ("name", "created_at", "updated_at") VALUES ($1, $2, $3) RETURNING "id"  [["name", "Cindy"], ["created_at", "2016-02-08 11:16:41.295126"], ["updated_at", "2016-02-08 11:16:41.295126"]]
-   (0.4ms)  COMMIT
-   (0.1ms)  BEGIN
-  User Exists (0.2ms)  SELECT  1 AS one FROM "users" WHERE "users"."name" = 'Henry' LIMIT 1
-  SQL (0.3ms)  INSERT INTO "users" ("name", "created_at", "updated_at") VALUES ($1, $2, $3) RETURNING "id"  [["name", "Henry"], ["created_at", "2016-02-08 11:16:41.297826"], ["updated_at", "2016-02-08 11:16:41.297826"]]
-   (0.4ms)  COMMIT
-   (0.1ms)  BEGIN
-  SQL (0.3ms)  INSERT INTO "user_messages" ("from_id", "to_id", "content", "created_at", "updated_at") VALUES ($1, $2, $3, $4, $5) RETURNING "id"  [["from_id", 1], ["to_id", 2], ["content", "Hey, how are you?"], ["created_at", "2016-02-08 11:16:41.314137"], ["updated_at", "2016-02-08 11:16:41.314137"]]
-   (0.3ms)  COMMIT
-   (0.1ms)  BEGIN
-  SQL (0.1ms)  INSERT INTO "user_messages" ("from_id", "to_id", "content", "created_at", "updated_at") VALUES ($1, $2, $3, $4, $5) RETURNING "id"  [["from_id", 2], ["to_id", 1], ["content", "I'm fine, and you?"], ["created_at", "2016-02-08 11:16:41.316341"], ["updated_at", "2016-02-08 11:16:41.316341"]]
-   (0.3ms)  COMMIT
-   (0.1ms)  BEGIN
-  SQL (0.2ms)  INSERT INTO "user_messages" ("from_id", "to_id", "content", "created_at", "updated_at") VALUES ($1, $2, $3, $4, $5) RETURNING "id"  [["from_id", 3], ["to_id", 2], ["content", "Me too, I want to chat with you babe!"], ["created_at", "2016-02-08 11:16:41.318849"], ["updated_at", "2016-02-08 11:16:41.318849"]]
-   (0.2ms)  COMMIT
-  Chat Load (2.2ms)  SELECT "chats".* FROM "chats" WHERE ('{3}' && ids)
-   (2.0ms)  CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION add (x integer, y integer) RETURNS integer AS $$
-  BEGIN
-    RETURN x + y;
-  END;
-$$ LANGUAGE plpgsql;
-   (0.6ms)  CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION tuple_sort (x int[]) RETURNS int[] AS $$
-  BEGIN
-    IF x[0] > x[1] THEN
-      RETURN ARRAY[x[1], x[0]];
-    ELSE
-      RETURN x;
-    END IF;
-  END;
-$$ LANGUAGE plpgsql;
-   (0.3ms)  DROP VIEW chats
-PG::UndefinedTable: ERROR:  view "chats" does not exist
-: DROP VIEW chats
-   (0.3ms)  DROP VIEW messages
-PG::UndefinedTable: ERROR:  view "messages" does not exist
-: DROP VIEW messages
-   (2.4ms)  CREATE TABLE "schema_migrations" ("version" character varying NOT NULL) 
-   (1.1ms)  CREATE UNIQUE INDEX  "unique_schema_migrations" ON "schema_migrations"  ("version")
-  ActiveRecord::SchemaMigration Load (0.2ms)  SELECT "schema_migrations".* FROM "schema_migrations"
-Migrating to CreateTestTables (20160208084226)
-   (0.1ms)  BEGIN
-   (4.5ms)  CREATE TABLE "users" ("id" serial primary key, "name" character varying, "created_at" timestamp NOT NULL, "updated_at" timestamp NOT NULL) 
-   (0.6ms)  CREATE  INDEX  "index_users_on_name" ON "users"  ("name")
-   (2.1ms)  CREATE TABLE "user_messages" ("id" serial primary key, "from_id" integer, "to_id" integer, "content" text, "created_at" timestamp NOT NULL, "updated_at" timestamp NOT NULL) 
-   (0.6ms)  CREATE  INDEX  "index_user_messages_on_from_id" ON "user_messages"  ("from_id")
-   (0.9ms)  CREATE  INDEX  "index_user_messages_on_to_id" ON "user_messages"  ("to_id")
-  SQL (0.2ms)  INSERT INTO "schema_migrations" ("version") VALUES ($1)  [["version", "20160208084226"]]
-   (0.6ms)  COMMIT
-  ActiveRecord::SchemaMigration Load (0.2ms)  SELECT "schema_migrations".* FROM "schema_migrations"
-   (2.4ms)  SELECT t2.oid::regclass::text AS to_table, a1.attname AS column, a2.attname AS primary_key, c.conname AS name, c.confupdtype AS on_update, c.confdeltype AS on_delete
-FROM pg_constraint c
-JOIN pg_class t1 ON c.conrelid = t1.oid
-JOIN pg_class t2 ON c.confrelid = t2.oid
-JOIN pg_attribute a1 ON a1.attnum = c.conkey[1] AND a1.attrelid = t1.oid
-JOIN pg_attribute a2 ON a2.attnum = c.confkey[1] AND a2.attrelid = t2.oid
-JOIN pg_namespace t3 ON c.connamespace = t3.oid
-WHERE c.contype = 'f'
-  AND t1.relname = 'user_messages'
-  AND t3.nspname = ANY (current_schemas(false))
-ORDER BY c.conname
-
-   (1.7ms)  SELECT t2.oid::regclass::text AS to_table, a1.attname AS column, a2.attname AS primary_key, c.conname AS name, c.confupdtype AS on_update, c.confdeltype AS on_delete
-FROM pg_constraint c
-JOIN pg_class t1 ON c.conrelid = t1.oid
-JOIN pg_class t2 ON c.confrelid = t2.oid
-JOIN pg_attribute a1 ON a1.attnum = c.conkey[1] AND a1.attrelid = t1.oid
-JOIN pg_attribute a2 ON a2.attnum = c.confkey[1] AND a2.attrelid = t2.oid
-JOIN pg_namespace t3 ON c.connamespace = t3.oid
-WHERE c.contype = 'f'
-  AND t1.relname = 'users'
-  AND t3.nspname = ANY (current_schemas(false))
-ORDER BY c.conname
-
-   (8.9ms)  CREATE VIEW messages AS SELECT DISTINCT _.receiver_name, _.receiver_id, _.sender_name, _.sender_id, _.content, _.updated_at, _.created_at
-FROM
-  (SELECT u2.name as receiver_name, u2.id as receiver_id,
-      u1.name as sender_name, u1.id as sender_id,
-      um.content as content, um.updated_at as updated_at, um.created_at as created_at
-    FROM users u1
-    INNER JOIN user_messages um ON ( u1.id = um.from_id )
-    INNER JOIN users u2 ON (u2.id = um.to_id)
-  UNION
-    SELECT u1.name as receiver_name, u1.id as receiver_id,
-      u2.name as sender_name, u2.id as sender_id,
-      um.content as content, um.updated_at as updated_at, um.created_at as created_at
-    FROM users u1
-    INNER JOIN user_messages um ON ( u1.id = um.to_id )
-    INNER JOIN users u2 ON ( u2.id = um.from_id )
-  ORDER BY created_at ASC
-) AS _
-   (7.5ms)  CREATE VIEW chats AS SELECT tuple_sort(ARRAY[sender_id, receiver_id]) AS ids,
-  MIN(created_at) as created_at, MAX(updated_at) as updated_at, COUNT(*) as number_of_messages
-FROM messages
-GROUP BY tuple_sort(ARRAY[sender_id, receiver_id])
-   (0.1ms)  BEGIN
-  User Exists (0.3ms)  SELECT  1 AS one FROM "users" WHERE "users"."name" = 'Jack' LIMIT 1
-  SQL (0.3ms)  INSERT INTO "users" ("name", "created_at", "updated_at") VALUES ($1, $2, $3) RETURNING "id"  [["name", "Jack"], ["created_at", "2016-02-08 11:17:00.677471"], ["updated_at", "2016-02-08 11:17:00.677471"]]
-   (0.4ms)  COMMIT
-   (0.1ms)  BEGIN
-  User Exists (0.2ms)  SELECT  1 AS one FROM "users" WHERE "users"."name" = 'Cindy' LIMIT 1
-  SQL (0.2ms)  INSERT INTO "users" ("name", "created_at", "updated_at") VALUES ($1, $2, $3) RETURNING "id"  [["name", "Cindy"], ["created_at", "2016-02-08 11:17:00.681035"], ["updated_at", "2016-02-08 11:17:00.681035"]]
-   (0.3ms)  COMMIT
-   (0.1ms)  BEGIN
-  User Exists (0.2ms)  SELECT  1 AS one FROM "users" WHERE "users"."name" = 'Henry' LIMIT 1
-  SQL (0.2ms)  INSERT INTO "users" ("name", "created_at", "updated_at") VALUES ($1, $2, $3) RETURNING "id"  [["name", "Henry"], ["created_at", "2016-02-08 11:17:00.683817"], ["updated_at", "2016-02-08 11:17:00.683817"]]
-   (0.3ms)  COMMIT
-   (0.1ms)  BEGIN
-  SQL (0.4ms)  INSERT INTO "user_messages" ("from_id", "to_id", "content", "created_at", "updated_at") VALUES ($1, $2, $3, $4, $5) RETURNING "id"  [["from_id", 1], ["to_id", 2], ["content", "Hey, how are you?"], ["created_at", "2016-02-08 11:17:00.705119"], ["updated_at", "2016-02-08 11:17:00.705119"]]
-   (0.3ms)  COMMIT
-   (0.1ms)  BEGIN
-  SQL (0.2ms)  INSERT INTO "user_messages" ("from_id", "to_id", "content", "created_at", "updated_at") VALUES ($1, $2, $3, $4, $5) RETURNING "id"  [["from_id", 2], ["to_id", 1], ["content", "I'm fine, and you?"], ["created_at", "2016-02-08 11:17:00.707797"], ["updated_at", "2016-02-08 11:17:00.707797"]]
-   (0.3ms)  COMMIT
-   (0.1ms)  BEGIN
-  SQL (0.2ms)  INSERT INTO "user_messages" ("from_id", "to_id", "content", "created_at", "updated_at") VALUES ($1, $2, $3, $4, $5) RETURNING "id"  [["from_id", 3], ["to_id", 2], ["content", "Me too, I want to chat with you babe!"], ["created_at", "2016-02-08 11:17:00.710075"], ["updated_at", "2016-02-08 11:17:00.710075"]]
-   (0.3ms)  COMMIT
-  Chat Load (1.3ms)  SELECT "chats".* FROM "chats" WHERE ('{3}' && ids)
-  Chat Load (0.8ms)  SELECT "chats".* FROM "chats" WHERE ('{2}' && ids)
-   (2.1ms)  CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION add (x integer, y integer) RETURNS integer AS $$
-  BEGIN
-    RETURN x + y;
-  END;
-$$ LANGUAGE plpgsql;
-   (0.6ms)  CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION tuple_sort (x int[]) RETURNS int[] AS $$
-  BEGIN
-    IF x[0] > x[1] THEN
-      RETURN ARRAY[x[1], x[0]];
-    ELSE
-      RETURN x;
-    END IF;
-  END;
-$$ LANGUAGE plpgsql;
-   (0.4ms)  DROP VIEW chats
-PG::UndefinedTable: ERROR:  view "chats" does not exist
-: DROP VIEW chats
-   (0.2ms)  DROP VIEW messages
-PG::UndefinedTable: ERROR:  view "messages" does not exist
-: DROP VIEW messages
-   (2.4ms)  CREATE TABLE "schema_migrations" ("version" character varying NOT NULL) 
-   (0.9ms)  CREATE UNIQUE INDEX  "unique_schema_migrations" ON "schema_migrations"  ("version")
-  ActiveRecord::SchemaMigration Load (0.2ms)  SELECT "schema_migrations".* FROM "schema_migrations"
-Migrating to CreateTestTables (20160208084226)
-   (0.1ms)  BEGIN
-   (3.0ms)  CREATE TABLE "users" ("id" serial primary key, "name" character varying, "created_at" timestamp NOT NULL, "updated_at" timestamp NOT NULL) 
-   (6.4ms)  CREATE  INDEX  "index_users_on_name" ON "users"  ("name")
-   (13.5ms)  CREATE TABLE "user_messages" ("id" serial primary key, "from_id" integer, "to_id" integer, "content" text, "created_at" timestamp NOT NULL, "updated_at" timestamp NOT NULL) 
-   (5.0ms)  CREATE  INDEX  "index_user_messages_on_from_id" ON "user_messages"  ("from_id")
-   (0.8ms)  CREATE  INDEX  "index_user_messages_on_to_id" ON "user_messages"  ("to_id")
-  SQL (0.2ms)  INSERT INTO "schema_migrations" ("version") VALUES ($1)  [["version", "20160208084226"]]
-   (0.7ms)  COMMIT
-  ActiveRecord::SchemaMigration Load (0.2ms)  SELECT "schema_migrations".* FROM "schema_migrations"
-   (1.8ms)  SELECT t2.oid::regclass::text AS to_table, a1.attname AS column, a2.attname AS primary_key, c.conname AS name, c.confupdtype AS on_update, c.confdeltype AS on_delete
-FROM pg_constraint c
-JOIN pg_class t1 ON c.conrelid = t1.oid
-JOIN pg_class t2 ON c.confrelid = t2.oid
-JOIN pg_attribute a1 ON a1.attnum = c.conkey[1] AND a1.attrelid = t1.oid
-JOIN pg_attribute a2 ON a2.attnum = c.confkey[1] AND a2.attrelid = t2.oid
-JOIN pg_namespace t3 ON c.connamespace = t3.oid
-WHERE c.contype = 'f'
-  AND t1.relname = 'user_messages'
-  AND t3.nspname = ANY (current_schemas(false))
-ORDER BY c.conname
-
-   (2.1ms)  SELECT t2.oid::regclass::text AS to_table, a1.attname AS column, a2.attname AS primary_key, c.conname AS name, c.confupdtype AS on_update, c.confdeltype AS on_delete
-FROM pg_constraint c
-JOIN pg_class t1 ON c.conrelid = t1.oid
-JOIN pg_class t2 ON c.confrelid = t2.oid
-JOIN pg_attribute a1 ON a1.attnum = c.conkey[1] AND a1.attrelid = t1.oid
-JOIN pg_attribute a2 ON a2.attnum = c.confkey[1] AND a2.attrelid = t2.oid
-JOIN pg_namespace t3 ON c.connamespace = t3.oid
-WHERE c.contype = 'f'
-  AND t1.relname = 'users'
-  AND t3.nspname = ANY (current_schemas(false))
-ORDER BY c.conname
-
-   (7.2ms)  CREATE VIEW messages AS SELECT DISTINCT _.receiver_name, _.receiver_id, _.sender_name, _.sender_id, _.content, _.updated_at, _.created_at
-FROM
-  (SELECT u2.name as receiver_name, u2.id as receiver_id,
-      u1.name as sender_name, u1.id as sender_id,
-      um.content as content, um.updated_at as updated_at, um.created_at as created_at
-    FROM users u1
-    INNER JOIN user_messages um ON ( u1.id = um.from_id )
-    INNER JOIN users u2 ON (u2.id = um.to_id)
-  UNION
-    SELECT u1.name as receiver_name, u1.id as receiver_id,
-      u2.name as sender_name, u2.id as sender_id,
-      um.content as content, um.updated_at as updated_at, um.created_at as created_at
-    FROM users u1
-    INNER JOIN user_messages um ON ( u1.id = um.to_id )
-    INNER JOIN users u2 ON ( u2.id = um.from_id )
-  ORDER BY created_at ASC
-) AS _
-   (6.9ms)  CREATE VIEW chats AS SELECT tuple_sort(ARRAY[sender_id, receiver_id]) AS ids,
-  MIN(created_at) as created_at, MAX(updated_at) as updated_at, COUNT(*) as number_of_messages
-FROM messages
-GROUP BY tuple_sort(ARRAY[sender_id, receiver_id])
-   (0.1ms)  BEGIN
-  User Exists (0.7ms)  SELECT  1 AS one FROM "users" WHERE "users"."name" = 'Jack' LIMIT 1
-  SQL (0.3ms)  INSERT INTO "users" ("name", "created_at", "updated_at") VALUES ($1, $2, $3) RETURNING "id"  [["name", "Jack"], ["created_at", "2016-02-08 11:17:36.052301"], ["updated_at", "2016-02-08 11:17:36.052301"]]
-   (0.3ms)  COMMIT
-   (0.1ms)  BEGIN
-  User Exists (0.2ms)  SELECT  1 AS one FROM "users" WHERE "users"."name" = 'Cindy' LIMIT 1
-  SQL (0.1ms)  INSERT INTO "users" ("name", "created_at", "updated_at") VALUES ($1, $2, $3) RETURNING "id"  [["name", "Cindy"], ["created_at", "2016-02-08 11:17:36.056048"], ["updated_at", "2016-02-08 11:17:36.056048"]]
-   (0.3ms)  COMMIT
-   (0.1ms)  BEGIN
-  User Exists (0.2ms)  SELECT  1 AS one FROM "users" WHERE "users"."name" = 'Henry' LIMIT 1
-  SQL (0.1ms)  INSERT INTO "users" ("name", "created_at", "updated_at") VALUES ($1, $2, $3) RETURNING "id"  [["name", "Henry"], ["created_at", "2016-02-08 11:17:36.058062"], ["updated_at", "2016-02-08 11:17:36.058062"]]
-   (0.2ms)  COMMIT
-   (0.1ms)  BEGIN
-  SQL (0.5ms)  INSERT INTO "user_messages" ("from_id", "to_id", "content", "created_at", "updated_at") VALUES ($1, $2, $3, $4, $5) RETURNING "id"  [["from_id", 1], ["to_id", 2], ["content", "Hey, how are you?"], ["created_at", "2016-02-08 11:17:36.074100"], ["updated_at", "2016-02-08 11:17:36.074100"]]
-   (0.3ms)  COMMIT
-   (0.1ms)  BEGIN
-  SQL (0.2ms)  INSERT INTO "user_messages" ("from_id", "to_id", "content", "created_at", "updated_at") VALUES ($1, $2, $3, $4, $5) RETURNING "id"  [["from_id", 2], ["to_id", 1], ["content", "I'm fine, and you?"], ["created_at", "2016-02-08 11:17:36.077311"], ["updated_at", "2016-02-08 11:17:36.077311"]]
-   (0.3ms)  COMMIT
-   (0.1ms)  BEGIN
-  SQL (0.1ms)  INSERT INTO "user_messages" ("from_id", "to_id", "content", "created_at", "updated_at") VALUES ($1, $2, $3, $4, $5) RETURNING "id"  [["from_id", 3], ["to_id", 2], ["content", "Me too, I want to chat with you babe!"], ["created_at", "2016-02-08 11:17:36.079340"], ["updated_at", "2016-02-08 11:17:36.079340"]]
-   (0.2ms)  COMMIT
-  Chat Load (2.3ms)  SELECT "chats".* FROM "chats" WHERE ('{3}' && ids)
-  Chat Load (0.6ms)  SELECT "chats".* FROM "chats" WHERE ('{2}' && ids)
-  Chat Load (0.6ms)  SELECT "chats".* FROM "chats" WHERE ('{1}' && ids)
-   (24.5ms)  CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION add (x integer, y integer) RETURNS integer AS $$
-  BEGIN
-    RETURN x + y;
-  END;
-$$ LANGUAGE plpgsql;
-   (6.8ms)  CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION tuple_sort (x int[]) RETURNS int[] AS $$
-  BEGIN
-    -- Note to myself: selection in array start at 1, not at zero !
-    IF x[1]::int > x[2]::int THEN
-      RETURN ARRAY[x[2], x[1]];
-    ELSE
-      RETURN x;
-    END IF;
-  END;
-$$ LANGUAGE plpgsql;
-   (1.8ms)  DROP VIEW chats
-PG::UndefinedTable: ERROR:  view "chats" does not exist
-: DROP VIEW chats
-   (0.6ms)  DROP VIEW messages
-PG::UndefinedTable: ERROR:  view "messages" does not exist
-: DROP VIEW messages
-   (13.9ms)  CREATE TABLE "schema_migrations" ("version" character varying NOT NULL) 
-   (10.5ms)  CREATE UNIQUE INDEX  "unique_schema_migrations" ON "schema_migrations"  ("version")
-  ActiveRecord::SchemaMigration Load (0.3ms)  SELECT "schema_migrations".* FROM "schema_migrations"
-Migrating to CreateTestTables (20160208084226)
-   (0.1ms)  BEGIN
-   (14.7ms)  CREATE TABLE "users" ("id" serial primary key, "name" character varying, "created_at" timestamp NOT NULL, "updated_at" timestamp NOT NULL) 
-   (32.5ms)  CREATE  INDEX  "index_users_on_name" ON "users"  ("name")
-   (2.7ms)  CREATE TABLE "user_messages" ("id" serial primary key, "from_id" integer, "to_id" integer, "content" text, "created_at" timestamp NOT NULL, "updated_at" timestamp NOT NULL) 
-   (0.7ms)  CREATE  INDEX  "index_user_messages_on_from_id" ON "user_messages"  ("from_id")
-   (0.7ms)  CREATE  INDEX  "index_user_messages_on_to_id" ON "user_messages"  ("to_id")
-  SQL (0.3ms)  INSERT INTO "schema_migrations" ("version") VALUES ($1)  [["version", "20160208084226"]]
-   (12.3ms)  COMMIT
-  ActiveRecord::SchemaMigration Load (0.2ms)  SELECT "schema_migrations".* FROM "schema_migrations"
-   (3.5ms)  SELECT t2.oid::regclass::text AS to_table, a1.attname AS column, a2.attname AS primary_key, c.conname AS name, c.confupdtype AS on_update, c.confdeltype AS on_delete
-FROM pg_constraint c
-JOIN pg_class t1 ON c.conrelid = t1.oid
-JOIN pg_class t2 ON c.confrelid = t2.oid
-JOIN pg_attribute a1 ON a1.attnum = c.conkey[1] AND a1.attrelid = t1.oid
-JOIN pg_attribute a2 ON a2.attnum = c.confkey[1] AND a2.attrelid = t2.oid
-JOIN pg_namespace t3 ON c.connamespace = t3.oid
-WHERE c.contype = 'f'
-  AND t1.relname = 'user_messages'
-  AND t3.nspname = ANY (current_schemas(false))
-ORDER BY c.conname
-
-   (2.3ms)  SELECT t2.oid::regclass::text AS to_table, a1.attname AS column, a2.attname AS primary_key, c.conname AS name, c.confupdtype AS on_update, c.confdeltype AS on_delete
-FROM pg_constraint c
-JOIN pg_class t1 ON c.conrelid = t1.oid
-JOIN pg_class t2 ON c.confrelid = t2.oid
-JOIN pg_attribute a1 ON a1.attnum = c.conkey[1] AND a1.attrelid = t1.oid
-JOIN pg_attribute a2 ON a2.attnum = c.confkey[1] AND a2.attrelid = t2.oid
-JOIN pg_namespace t3 ON c.connamespace = t3.oid
-WHERE c.contype = 'f'
-  AND t1.relname = 'users'
-  AND t3.nspname = ANY (current_schemas(false))
-ORDER BY c.conname
-
-   (7.5ms)  CREATE VIEW messages AS SELECT DISTINCT _.receiver_name, _.receiver_id, _.sender_name, _.sender_id, _.content, _.updated_at, _.created_at
-FROM
-  (SELECT u2.name as receiver_name, u2.id as receiver_id,
-      u1.name as sender_name, u1.id as sender_id,
-      um.content as content, um.updated_at as updated_at, um.created_at as created_at
-    FROM users u1
-    INNER JOIN user_messages um ON ( u1.id = um.from_id )
-    INNER JOIN users u2 ON (u2.id = um.to_id)
-  UNION
-    SELECT u1.name as receiver_name, u1.id as receiver_id,
-      u2.name as sender_name, u2.id as sender_id,
-      um.content as content, um.updated_at as updated_at, um.created_at as created_at
-    FROM users u1
-    INNER JOIN user_messages um ON ( u1.id = um.to_id )
-    INNER JOIN users u2 ON ( u2.id = um.from_id )
-  ORDER BY created_at ASC
-) AS _
-   (8.2ms)  CREATE VIEW chats AS SELECT tuple_sort(ARRAY[sender_id, receiver_id]) AS ids,
-  MIN(created_at) as created_at, MAX(updated_at) as updated_at, COUNT(*) as number_of_messages
-FROM messages
-GROUP BY tuple_sort(ARRAY[sender_id, receiver_id])
-   (0.1ms)  BEGIN
-  User Exists (0.3ms)  SELECT  1 AS one FROM "users" WHERE "users"."name" = 'Jack' LIMIT 1
-  SQL (0.3ms)  INSERT INTO "users" ("name", "created_at", "updated_at") VALUES ($1, $2, $3) RETURNING "id"  [["name", "Jack"], ["created_at", "2016-02-08 11:23:04.696172"], ["updated_at", "2016-02-08 11:23:04.696172"]]
-   (6.1ms)  COMMIT
-   (0.1ms)  BEGIN
-  User Exists (0.4ms)  SELECT  1 AS one FROM "users" WHERE "users"."name" = 'Cindy' LIMIT 1
-  SQL (0.3ms)  INSERT INTO "users" ("name", "created_at", "updated_at") VALUES ($1, $2, $3) RETURNING "id"  [["name", "Cindy"], ["created_at", "2016-02-08 11:23:04.705868"], ["updated_at", "2016-02-08 11:23:04.705868"]]
-   (6.2ms)  COMMIT
-   (0.1ms)  BEGIN
-  User Exists (0.3ms)  SELECT  1 AS one FROM "users" WHERE "users"."name" = 'Henry' LIMIT 1
-  SQL (0.2ms)  INSERT INTO "users" ("name", "created_at", "updated_at") VALUES ($1, $2, $3) RETURNING "id"  [["name", "Henry"], ["created_at", "2016-02-08 11:23:04.715957"], ["updated_at", "2016-02-08 11:23:04.715957"]]
-   (4.9ms)  COMMIT
-   (0.1ms)  BEGIN
-  SQL (0.5ms)  INSERT INTO "user_messages" ("from_id", "to_id", "content", "created_at", "updated_at") VALUES ($1, $2, $3, $4, $5) RETURNING "id"  [["from_id", 1], ["to_id", 2], ["content", "Hey, how are you?"], ["created_at", "2016-02-08 11:23:04.740357"], ["updated_at", "2016-02-08 11:23:04.740357"]]
-   (5.5ms)  COMMIT
-   (0.1ms)  BEGIN
-  SQL (0.2ms)  INSERT INTO "user_messages" ("from_id", "to_id", "content", "created_at", "updated_at") VALUES ($1, $2, $3, $4, $5) RETURNING "id"  [["from_id", 2], ["to_id", 1], ["content", "I'm fine, and you?"], ["created_at", "2016-02-08 11:23:04.748830"], ["updated_at", "2016-02-08 11:23:04.748830"]]
-   (11.1ms)  COMMIT
-   (0.1ms)  BEGIN
-  SQL (0.2ms)  INSERT INTO "user_messages" ("from_id", "to_id", "content", "created_at", "updated_at") VALUES ($1, $2, $3, $4, $5) RETURNING "id"  [["from_id", 3], ["to_id", 2], ["content", "Me too, I want to chat with you babe!"], ["created_at", "2016-02-08 11:23:04.762637"], ["updated_at", "2016-02-08 11:23:04.762637"]]
-   (0.5ms)  COMMIT
-  Chat Load (1.7ms)  SELECT "chats".* FROM "chats" WHERE ('{3}' && ids)
-  Chat Load (0.7ms)  SELECT "chats".* FROM "chats" WHERE ('{2}' && ids)
-  Chat Load (0.7ms)  SELECT "chats".* FROM "chats" WHERE ('{1}' && ids)