rails_db_views 0.0.4 → 0.0.5

data/test/dummy/log/test.log

@@ -0,0 +1,2635 @@
+   (0.3ms)  DROP VIEW messages
+SQLite3::SQLException: no such view: messages: DROP VIEW messages
+   (0.3ms)  DROP VIEW messages
+SQLite3::SQLException: no such view: messages: DROP VIEW messages
+   (0.9ms)  CREATE TABLE "schema_migrations" ("version" varchar NOT NULL) 
+   (0.3ms)  select sqlite_version(*)
+   (0.8ms)  CREATE UNIQUE INDEX "unique_schema_migrations" ON "schema_migrations" ("version")
+  ActiveRecord::SchemaMigration Load (0.1ms)  SELECT "schema_migrations".* FROM "schema_migrations"
+Migrating to CreateTestTables (20160208084226)
+   (0.1ms)  begin transaction
+   (0.4ms)  CREATE TABLE "users" ("id" INTEGER PRIMARY KEY AUTOINCREMENT NOT NULL, "name" varchar, "created_at" datetime, "updated_at" datetime) 
+   (0.2ms)  CREATE  INDEX "index_users_on_name" ON "users" ("name")
+   (0.4ms)  CREATE TABLE "user_messages" ("id" INTEGER PRIMARY KEY AUTOINCREMENT NOT NULL, "from_id" integer, "to_id" integer, "content" text, "created_at" datetime, "updated_at" datetime) 
+   (0.5ms)  CREATE  INDEX "index_user_messages_on_from_id" ON "user_messages" ("from_id")
+   (0.1ms)              SELECT sql
+            FROM sqlite_master
+            WHERE name='index_user_messages_on_from_id' AND type='index'
+            UNION ALL
+            SELECT sql
+            FROM sqlite_temp_master
+            WHERE name='index_user_messages_on_from_id' AND type='index'
+
+   (0.1ms)  CREATE  INDEX "index_user_messages_on_to_id" ON "user_messages" ("to_id")
+  SQL (0.1ms)  INSERT INTO "schema_migrations" ("version") VALUES (?)  [["version", "20160208084226"]]
+   (0.6ms)  commit transaction
+  ActiveRecord::SchemaMigration Load (0.1ms)  SELECT "schema_migrations".* FROM "schema_migrations"
+   (0.1ms)              SELECT sql
+            FROM sqlite_master
+            WHERE name='index_user_messages_on_to_id' AND type='index'
+            UNION ALL
+            SELECT sql
+            FROM sqlite_temp_master
+            WHERE name='index_user_messages_on_to_id' AND type='index'
+
+   (0.1ms)              SELECT sql
+            FROM sqlite_master
+            WHERE name='index_user_messages_on_from_id' AND type='index'
+            UNION ALL
+            SELECT sql
+            FROM sqlite_temp_master
+            WHERE name='index_user_messages_on_from_id' AND type='index'
+
+   (0.1ms)              SELECT sql
+            FROM sqlite_master
+            WHERE name='index_users_on_name' AND type='index'
+            UNION ALL
+            SELECT sql
+            FROM sqlite_temp_master
+            WHERE name='index_users_on_name' AND type='index'
+
+   (0.1ms)  CREATE VIEW messages AS -- Sample virtual model to test the gem.
+(
+  SELECT u2.name as receiver_name, u2.id as receiver_id,
+    u1.name as sender_name, u1.id as sender_id,
+    um.content, um.updated_at, um.created_at
+  FROM users u
+  INNER JOIN users_messages um ON ( u.id = users_messages.from_id )
+  INNER JOIN users u2 ON (u2.id = users_messages.to_id)
+)
+UNION
+(
+  SELECT u.name as receiver_name, u.id as receiver_id,
+    u2.name as sender_name, u2.id as sender_id,
+    um.content, um.updated_at, um.created_at
+  FROM users u
+  INNER JOIN users_messages um ON ( u.id = users_messages.to_id )
+  INNER JOIN users u2 ON ( u2.id = users_messages.from_id )
+)
+ORDER BY created_at ASC
+SQLite3::SQLException: near "(": syntax error: CREATE VIEW messages AS -- Sample virtual model to test the gem.
+(
+  SELECT u2.name as receiver_name, u2.id as receiver_id,
+    u1.name as sender_name, u1.id as sender_id,
+    um.content, um.updated_at, um.created_at
+  FROM users u
+  INNER JOIN users_messages um ON ( u.id = users_messages.from_id )
+  INNER JOIN users u2 ON (u2.id = users_messages.to_id)
+)
+UNION
+(
+  SELECT u.name as receiver_name, u.id as receiver_id,
+    u2.name as sender_name, u2.id as sender_id,
+    um.content, um.updated_at, um.created_at
+  FROM users u
+  INNER JOIN users_messages um ON ( u.id = users_messages.to_id )
+  INNER JOIN users u2 ON ( u2.id = users_messages.from_id )
+)
+ORDER BY created_at ASC
+   (0.3ms)  DROP VIEW messages
+SQLite3::SQLException: no such view: messages: DROP VIEW messages
+   (1.8ms)  CREATE TABLE "schema_migrations" ("version" varchar NOT NULL) 
+   (0.1ms)  select sqlite_version(*)
+   (0.8ms)  CREATE UNIQUE INDEX "unique_schema_migrations" ON "schema_migrations" ("version")
+  ActiveRecord::SchemaMigration Load (0.1ms)  SELECT "schema_migrations".* FROM "schema_migrations"
+Migrating to CreateTestTables (20160208084226)
+   (0.1ms)  begin transaction
+   (0.3ms)  CREATE TABLE "users" ("id" INTEGER PRIMARY KEY AUTOINCREMENT NOT NULL, "name" varchar, "created_at" datetime, "updated_at" datetime) 
+   (0.1ms)  CREATE  INDEX "index_users_on_name" ON "users" ("name")
+   (0.1ms)  CREATE TABLE "user_messages" ("id" INTEGER PRIMARY KEY AUTOINCREMENT NOT NULL, "from_id" integer, "to_id" integer, "content" text, "created_at" datetime, "updated_at" datetime) 
+   (0.1ms)  CREATE  INDEX "index_user_messages_on_from_id" ON "user_messages" ("from_id")
+   (0.1ms)              SELECT sql
+            FROM sqlite_master
+            WHERE name='index_user_messages_on_from_id' AND type='index'
+            UNION ALL
+            SELECT sql
+            FROM sqlite_temp_master
+            WHERE name='index_user_messages_on_from_id' AND type='index'
+
+   (0.1ms)  CREATE  INDEX "index_user_messages_on_to_id" ON "user_messages" ("to_id")
+  SQL (0.1ms)  INSERT INTO "schema_migrations" ("version") VALUES (?)  [["version", "20160208084226"]]
+   (2.1ms)  commit transaction
+  ActiveRecord::SchemaMigration Load (0.1ms)  SELECT "schema_migrations".* FROM "schema_migrations"
+   (0.1ms)              SELECT sql
+            FROM sqlite_master
+            WHERE name='index_user_messages_on_to_id' AND type='index'
+            UNION ALL
+            SELECT sql
+            FROM sqlite_temp_master
+            WHERE name='index_user_messages_on_to_id' AND type='index'
+
+   (0.1ms)              SELECT sql
+            FROM sqlite_master
+            WHERE name='index_user_messages_on_from_id' AND type='index'
+            UNION ALL
+            SELECT sql
+            FROM sqlite_temp_master
+            WHERE name='index_user_messages_on_from_id' AND type='index'
+
+   (0.1ms)              SELECT sql
+            FROM sqlite_master
+            WHERE name='index_users_on_name' AND type='index'
+            UNION ALL
+            SELECT sql
+            FROM sqlite_temp_master
+            WHERE name='index_users_on_name' AND type='index'
+
+   (0.1ms)  CREATE VIEW messages AS (
+  SELECT u2.name as receiver_name, u2.id as receiver_id,
+    u1.name as sender_name, u1.id as sender_id,
+    um.content, um.updated_at, um.created_at
+  FROM users u
+  INNER JOIN users_messages um ON ( u.id = users_messages.from_id )
+  INNER JOIN users u2 ON (u2.id = users_messages.to_id)
+)
+UNION
+(
+  SELECT u.name as receiver_name, u.id as receiver_id,
+    u2.name as sender_name, u2.id as sender_id,
+    um.content, um.updated_at, um.created_at
+  FROM users u
+  INNER JOIN users_messages um ON ( u.id = users_messages.to_id )
+  INNER JOIN users u2 ON ( u2.id = users_messages.from_id )
+)
+ORDER BY created_at ASC
+SQLite3::SQLException: near "(": syntax error: CREATE VIEW messages AS (
+  SELECT u2.name as receiver_name, u2.id as receiver_id,
+    u1.name as sender_name, u1.id as sender_id,
+    um.content, um.updated_at, um.created_at
+  FROM users u
+  INNER JOIN users_messages um ON ( u.id = users_messages.from_id )
+  INNER JOIN users u2 ON (u2.id = users_messages.to_id)
+)
+UNION
+(
+  SELECT u.name as receiver_name, u.id as receiver_id,
+    u2.name as sender_name, u2.id as sender_id,
+    um.content, um.updated_at, um.created_at
+  FROM users u
+  INNER JOIN users_messages um ON ( u.id = users_messages.to_id )
+  INNER JOIN users u2 ON ( u2.id = users_messages.from_id )
+)
+ORDER BY created_at ASC
+   (0.3ms)  DROP VIEW messages
+SQLite3::SQLException: no such view: messages: DROP VIEW messages
+   (1.8ms)  CREATE TABLE "schema_migrations" ("version" varchar NOT NULL) 
+   (0.1ms)  select sqlite_version(*)
+   (1.0ms)  CREATE UNIQUE INDEX "unique_schema_migrations" ON "schema_migrations" ("version")
+  ActiveRecord::SchemaMigration Load (0.1ms)  SELECT "schema_migrations".* FROM "schema_migrations"
+Migrating to CreateTestTables (20160208084226)
+   (0.1ms)  begin transaction
+   (0.3ms)  CREATE TABLE "users" ("id" INTEGER PRIMARY KEY AUTOINCREMENT NOT NULL, "name" varchar, "created_at" datetime, "updated_at" datetime) 
+   (0.1ms)  CREATE  INDEX "index_users_on_name" ON "users" ("name")
+   (0.2ms)  CREATE TABLE "user_messages" ("id" INTEGER PRIMARY KEY AUTOINCREMENT NOT NULL, "from_id" integer, "to_id" integer, "content" text, "created_at" datetime, "updated_at" datetime) 
+   (0.1ms)  CREATE  INDEX "index_user_messages_on_from_id" ON "user_messages" ("from_id")
+   (0.1ms)              SELECT sql
+            FROM sqlite_master
+            WHERE name='index_user_messages_on_from_id' AND type='index'
+            UNION ALL
+            SELECT sql
+            FROM sqlite_temp_master
+            WHERE name='index_user_messages_on_from_id' AND type='index'
+
+   (0.1ms)  CREATE  INDEX "index_user_messages_on_to_id" ON "user_messages" ("to_id")
+  SQL (0.1ms)  INSERT INTO "schema_migrations" ("version") VALUES (?)  [["version", "20160208084226"]]
+   (2.1ms)  commit transaction
+  ActiveRecord::SchemaMigration Load (0.1ms)  SELECT "schema_migrations".* FROM "schema_migrations"
+   (0.1ms)              SELECT sql
+            FROM sqlite_master
+            WHERE name='index_user_messages_on_to_id' AND type='index'
+            UNION ALL
+            SELECT sql
+            FROM sqlite_temp_master
+            WHERE name='index_user_messages_on_to_id' AND type='index'
+
+   (0.1ms)              SELECT sql
+            FROM sqlite_master
+            WHERE name='index_user_messages_on_from_id' AND type='index'
+            UNION ALL
+            SELECT sql
+            FROM sqlite_temp_master
+            WHERE name='index_user_messages_on_from_id' AND type='index'
+
+   (0.1ms)              SELECT sql
+            FROM sqlite_master
+            WHERE name='index_users_on_name' AND type='index'
+            UNION ALL
+            SELECT sql
+            FROM sqlite_temp_master
+            WHERE name='index_users_on_name' AND type='index'
+
+   (0.2ms)  CREATE VIEW messages AS 
+  SELECT u2.name as receiver_name, u2.id as receiver_id,
+    u1.name as sender_name, u1.id as sender_id,
+    um.content, um.updated_at, um.created_at
+  FROM users u
+  INNER JOIN users_messages um ON ( u.id = users_messages.from_id )
+  INNER JOIN users u2 ON (u2.id = users_messages.to_id)
+
+UNION
+
+  SELECT u.name as receiver_name, u.id as receiver_id,
+    u2.name as sender_name, u2.id as sender_id,
+    um.content, um.updated_at, um.created_at
+  FROM users u
+  INNER JOIN users_messages um ON ( u.id = users_messages.to_id )
+  INNER JOIN users u2 ON ( u2.id = users_messages.from_id )
+
+ORDER BY created_at ASC
+SQLite3::SQLException: no such table: main.users_messages: CREATE VIEW messages AS 
+  SELECT u2.name as receiver_name, u2.id as receiver_id,
+    u1.name as sender_name, u1.id as sender_id,
+    um.content, um.updated_at, um.created_at
+  FROM users u
+  INNER JOIN users_messages um ON ( u.id = users_messages.from_id )
+  INNER JOIN users u2 ON (u2.id = users_messages.to_id)
+
+UNION
+
+  SELECT u.name as receiver_name, u.id as receiver_id,
+    u2.name as sender_name, u2.id as sender_id,
+    um.content, um.updated_at, um.created_at
+  FROM users u
+  INNER JOIN users_messages um ON ( u.id = users_messages.to_id )
+  INNER JOIN users u2 ON ( u2.id = users_messages.from_id )
+
+ORDER BY created_at ASC
+   (0.3ms)  DROP VIEW messages
+SQLite3::SQLException: no such view: messages: DROP VIEW messages
+   (1.6ms)  CREATE TABLE "schema_migrations" ("version" varchar NOT NULL) 
+   (0.1ms)  select sqlite_version(*)
+   (1.0ms)  CREATE UNIQUE INDEX "unique_schema_migrations" ON "schema_migrations" ("version")
+  ActiveRecord::SchemaMigration Load (0.1ms)  SELECT "schema_migrations".* FROM "schema_migrations"
+Migrating to CreateTestTables (20160208084226)
+   (0.0ms)  begin transaction
+   (0.3ms)  CREATE TABLE "users" ("id" INTEGER PRIMARY KEY AUTOINCREMENT NOT NULL, "name" varchar, "created_at" datetime, "updated_at" datetime) 
+   (0.1ms)  CREATE  INDEX "index_users_on_name" ON "users" ("name")
+   (0.1ms)  CREATE TABLE "user_messages" ("id" INTEGER PRIMARY KEY AUTOINCREMENT NOT NULL, "from_id" integer, "to_id" integer, "content" text, "created_at" datetime, "updated_at" datetime) 
+   (0.1ms)  CREATE  INDEX "index_user_messages_on_from_id" ON "user_messages" ("from_id")
+   (0.1ms)              SELECT sql
+            FROM sqlite_master
+            WHERE name='index_user_messages_on_from_id' AND type='index'
+            UNION ALL
+            SELECT sql
+            FROM sqlite_temp_master
+            WHERE name='index_user_messages_on_from_id' AND type='index'
+
+   (0.1ms)  CREATE  INDEX "index_user_messages_on_to_id" ON "user_messages" ("to_id")
+  SQL (0.2ms)  INSERT INTO "schema_migrations" ("version") VALUES (?)  [["version", "20160208084226"]]
+   (1.0ms)  commit transaction
+  ActiveRecord::SchemaMigration Load (0.1ms)  SELECT "schema_migrations".* FROM "schema_migrations"
+   (0.1ms)              SELECT sql
+            FROM sqlite_master
+            WHERE name='index_user_messages_on_to_id' AND type='index'
+            UNION ALL
+            SELECT sql
+            FROM sqlite_temp_master
+            WHERE name='index_user_messages_on_to_id' AND type='index'
+
+   (0.1ms)              SELECT sql
+            FROM sqlite_master
+            WHERE name='index_user_messages_on_from_id' AND type='index'
+            UNION ALL
+            SELECT sql
+            FROM sqlite_temp_master
+            WHERE name='index_user_messages_on_from_id' AND type='index'
+
+   (0.1ms)              SELECT sql
+            FROM sqlite_master
+            WHERE name='index_users_on_name' AND type='index'
+            UNION ALL
+            SELECT sql
+            FROM sqlite_temp_master
+            WHERE name='index_users_on_name' AND type='index'
+
+   (0.1ms)  CREATE VIEW messages AS 
+  SELECT u2.name as receiver_name, u2.id as receiver_id,
+    u1.name as sender_name, u1.id as sender_id,
+    um.content, um.updated_at, um.created_at
+  FROM users u
+  INNER JOIN user_messages um ON ( u.id = user_messages.from_id )
+  INNER JOIN users u2 ON (u2.id = user_messages.to_id)
+
+UNION
+(
+  SELECT u.name as receiver_name, u.id as receiver_id,
+    u2.name as sender_name, u2.id as sender_id,
+    um.content, um.updated_at, um.created_at
+  FROM users u
+  INNER JOIN user_messages um ON ( u.id = user_messages.to_id )
+  INNER JOIN users u2 ON ( u2.id = user_messages.from_id )
+)
+ORDER BY created_at ASC
+SQLite3::SQLException: near "(": syntax error: CREATE VIEW messages AS 
+  SELECT u2.name as receiver_name, u2.id as receiver_id,
+    u1.name as sender_name, u1.id as sender_id,
+    um.content, um.updated_at, um.created_at
+  FROM users u
+  INNER JOIN user_messages um ON ( u.id = user_messages.from_id )
+  INNER JOIN users u2 ON (u2.id = user_messages.to_id)
+
+UNION
+(
+  SELECT u.name as receiver_name, u.id as receiver_id,
+    u2.name as sender_name, u2.id as sender_id,
+    um.content, um.updated_at, um.created_at
+  FROM users u
+  INNER JOIN user_messages um ON ( u.id = user_messages.to_id )
+  INNER JOIN users u2 ON ( u2.id = user_messages.from_id )
+)
+ORDER BY created_at ASC
+   (0.3ms)  DROP VIEW messages
+SQLite3::SQLException: no such view: messages: DROP VIEW messages
+   (1.7ms)  CREATE TABLE "schema_migrations" ("version" varchar NOT NULL) 
+   (0.1ms)  select sqlite_version(*)
+   (0.8ms)  CREATE UNIQUE INDEX "unique_schema_migrations" ON "schema_migrations" ("version")
+  ActiveRecord::SchemaMigration Load (0.1ms)  SELECT "schema_migrations".* FROM "schema_migrations"
+Migrating to CreateTestTables (20160208084226)
+   (0.0ms)  begin transaction
+   (0.4ms)  CREATE TABLE "users" ("id" INTEGER PRIMARY KEY AUTOINCREMENT NOT NULL, "name" varchar, "created_at" datetime, "updated_at" datetime) 
+   (0.1ms)  CREATE  INDEX "index_users_on_name" ON "users" ("name")
+   (0.1ms)  CREATE TABLE "user_messages" ("id" INTEGER PRIMARY KEY AUTOINCREMENT NOT NULL, "from_id" integer, "to_id" integer, "content" text, "created_at" datetime, "updated_at" datetime) 
+   (0.1ms)  CREATE  INDEX "index_user_messages_on_from_id" ON "user_messages" ("from_id")
+   (0.1ms)              SELECT sql
+            FROM sqlite_master
+            WHERE name='index_user_messages_on_from_id' AND type='index'
+            UNION ALL
+            SELECT sql
+            FROM sqlite_temp_master
+            WHERE name='index_user_messages_on_from_id' AND type='index'
+
+   (0.1ms)  CREATE  INDEX "index_user_messages_on_to_id" ON "user_messages" ("to_id")
+  SQL (0.2ms)  INSERT INTO "schema_migrations" ("version") VALUES (?)  [["version", "20160208084226"]]
+   (0.8ms)  commit transaction
+  ActiveRecord::SchemaMigration Load (0.1ms)  SELECT "schema_migrations".* FROM "schema_migrations"
+   (0.1ms)              SELECT sql
+            FROM sqlite_master
+            WHERE name='index_user_messages_on_to_id' AND type='index'
+            UNION ALL
+            SELECT sql
+            FROM sqlite_temp_master
+            WHERE name='index_user_messages_on_to_id' AND type='index'
+
+   (0.1ms)              SELECT sql
+            FROM sqlite_master
+            WHERE name='index_user_messages_on_from_id' AND type='index'
+            UNION ALL
+            SELECT sql
+            FROM sqlite_temp_master
+            WHERE name='index_user_messages_on_from_id' AND type='index'
+
+   (0.1ms)              SELECT sql
+            FROM sqlite_master
+            WHERE name='index_users_on_name' AND type='index'
+            UNION ALL
+            SELECT sql
+            FROM sqlite_temp_master
+            WHERE name='index_users_on_name' AND type='index'
+
+   (0.1ms)  CREATE VIEW messages AS 
+  SELECT u2.name as receiver_name, u2.id as receiver_id,
+    u1.name as sender_name, u1.id as sender_id,
+    um.content, um.updated_at, um.created_at
+  FROM users u
+  INNER JOIN user_messages um ON ( u.id = user_messages.from_id )
+  INNER JOIN users u2 ON (u2.id = user_messages.to_id)
+
+UNION (
+  SELECT u.name as receiver_name, u.id as receiver_id,
+    u2.name as sender_name, u2.id as sender_id,
+    um.content, um.updated_at, um.created_at
+  FROM users u
+  INNER JOIN user_messages um ON ( u.id = user_messages.to_id )
+  INNER JOIN users u2 ON ( u2.id = user_messages.from_id )
+)
+ORDER BY created_at ASC
+SQLite3::SQLException: near "(": syntax error: CREATE VIEW messages AS 
+  SELECT u2.name as receiver_name, u2.id as receiver_id,
+    u1.name as sender_name, u1.id as sender_id,
+    um.content, um.updated_at, um.created_at
+  FROM users u
+  INNER JOIN user_messages um ON ( u.id = user_messages.from_id )
+  INNER JOIN users u2 ON (u2.id = user_messages.to_id)
+
+UNION (
+  SELECT u.name as receiver_name, u.id as receiver_id,
+    u2.name as sender_name, u2.id as sender_id,
+    um.content, um.updated_at, um.created_at
+  FROM users u
+  INNER JOIN user_messages um ON ( u.id = user_messages.to_id )
+  INNER JOIN users u2 ON ( u2.id = user_messages.from_id )
+)
+ORDER BY created_at ASC
+   (0.4ms)  DROP VIEW messages
+SQLite3::SQLException: no such view: messages: DROP VIEW messages
+   (2.1ms)  CREATE TABLE "schema_migrations" ("version" varchar NOT NULL) 
+   (0.1ms)  select sqlite_version(*)
+   (1.1ms)  CREATE UNIQUE INDEX "unique_schema_migrations" ON "schema_migrations" ("version")
+  ActiveRecord::SchemaMigration Load (0.1ms)  SELECT "schema_migrations".* FROM "schema_migrations"
+Migrating to CreateTestTables (20160208084226)
+   (0.1ms)  begin transaction
+   (0.3ms)  CREATE TABLE "users" ("id" INTEGER PRIMARY KEY AUTOINCREMENT NOT NULL, "name" varchar, "created_at" datetime, "updated_at" datetime) 
+   (0.1ms)  CREATE  INDEX "index_users_on_name" ON "users" ("name")
+   (0.2ms)  CREATE TABLE "user_messages" ("id" INTEGER PRIMARY KEY AUTOINCREMENT NOT NULL, "from_id" integer, "to_id" integer, "content" text, "created_at" datetime, "updated_at" datetime) 
+   (0.1ms)  CREATE  INDEX "index_user_messages_on_from_id" ON "user_messages" ("from_id")
+   (0.1ms)              SELECT sql
+            FROM sqlite_master
+            WHERE name='index_user_messages_on_from_id' AND type='index'
+            UNION ALL
+            SELECT sql
+            FROM sqlite_temp_master
+            WHERE name='index_user_messages_on_from_id' AND type='index'
+
+   (0.1ms)  CREATE  INDEX "index_user_messages_on_to_id" ON "user_messages" ("to_id")
+  SQL (0.2ms)  INSERT INTO "schema_migrations" ("version") VALUES (?)  [["version", "20160208084226"]]
+   (0.8ms)  commit transaction
+  ActiveRecord::SchemaMigration Load (0.1ms)  SELECT "schema_migrations".* FROM "schema_migrations"
+   (0.1ms)              SELECT sql
+            FROM sqlite_master
+            WHERE name='index_user_messages_on_to_id' AND type='index'
+            UNION ALL
+            SELECT sql
+            FROM sqlite_temp_master
+            WHERE name='index_user_messages_on_to_id' AND type='index'
+
+   (0.1ms)              SELECT sql
+            FROM sqlite_master
+            WHERE name='index_user_messages_on_from_id' AND type='index'
+            UNION ALL
+            SELECT sql
+            FROM sqlite_temp_master
+            WHERE name='index_user_messages_on_from_id' AND type='index'
+
+   (0.1ms)              SELECT sql
+            FROM sqlite_master
+            WHERE name='index_users_on_name' AND type='index'
+            UNION ALL
+            SELECT sql
+            FROM sqlite_temp_master
+            WHERE name='index_users_on_name' AND type='index'
+
+   (0.3ms)  CREATE VIEW messages AS 
+SELECT u2.name as receiver_name, u2.id as receiver_id,
+    u1.name as sender_name, u1.id as sender_id,
+    um.content, um.updated_at, um.created_at
+  FROM users u
+  INNER JOIN user_messages um ON ( u.id = user_messages.from_id )
+  INNER JOIN users u2 ON (u2.id = user_messages.to_id)
+UNION
+  SELECT u.name as receiver_name, u.id as receiver_id,
+    u2.name as sender_name, u2.id as sender_id,
+    um.content, um.updated_at, um.created_at
+  FROM users u
+  INNER JOIN user_messages um ON ( u.id = user_messages.to_id )
+  INNER JOIN users u2 ON ( u2.id = user_messages.from_id )
+ORDER BY created_at ASC
+SQLite3::SQLException: no such column: user_messages.to_id: CREATE VIEW messages AS 
+SELECT u2.name as receiver_name, u2.id as receiver_id,
+    u1.name as sender_name, u1.id as sender_id,
+    um.content, um.updated_at, um.created_at
+  FROM users u
+  INNER JOIN user_messages um ON ( u.id = user_messages.from_id )
+  INNER JOIN users u2 ON (u2.id = user_messages.to_id)
+UNION
+  SELECT u.name as receiver_name, u.id as receiver_id,
+    u2.name as sender_name, u2.id as sender_id,
+    um.content, um.updated_at, um.created_at
+  FROM users u
+  INNER JOIN user_messages um ON ( u.id = user_messages.to_id )
+  INNER JOIN users u2 ON ( u2.id = user_messages.from_id )
+ORDER BY created_at ASC
+   (0.3ms)  DROP VIEW messages
+SQLite3::SQLException: no such view: messages: DROP VIEW messages
+   (1.5ms)  CREATE TABLE "schema_migrations" ("version" varchar NOT NULL) 
+   (0.1ms)  select sqlite_version(*)
+   (0.9ms)  CREATE UNIQUE INDEX "unique_schema_migrations" ON "schema_migrations" ("version")
+  ActiveRecord::SchemaMigration Load (0.1ms)  SELECT "schema_migrations".* FROM "schema_migrations"
+Migrating to CreateTestTables (20160208084226)
+   (0.0ms)  begin transaction
+   (0.3ms)  CREATE TABLE "users" ("id" INTEGER PRIMARY KEY AUTOINCREMENT NOT NULL, "name" varchar, "created_at" datetime NOT NULL, "updated_at" datetime NOT NULL) 
+   (0.1ms)  CREATE  INDEX "index_users_on_name" ON "users" ("name")
+   (0.1ms)  CREATE TABLE "user_messages" ("id" INTEGER PRIMARY KEY AUTOINCREMENT NOT NULL, "from_id" integer, "to_id" integer, "content" text, "created_at" datetime NOT NULL, "updated_at" datetime NOT NULL) 
+   (0.1ms)  CREATE  INDEX "index_user_messages_on_from_id" ON "user_messages" ("from_id")
+   (0.1ms)              SELECT sql
+            FROM sqlite_master
+            WHERE name='index_user_messages_on_from_id' AND type='index'
+            UNION ALL
+            SELECT sql
+            FROM sqlite_temp_master
+            WHERE name='index_user_messages_on_from_id' AND type='index'
+
+   (0.1ms)  CREATE  INDEX "index_user_messages_on_to_id" ON "user_messages" ("to_id")
+  SQL (0.4ms)  INSERT INTO "schema_migrations" ("version") VALUES (?)  [["version", "20160208084226"]]
+   (0.9ms)  commit transaction
+  ActiveRecord::SchemaMigration Load (0.1ms)  SELECT "schema_migrations".* FROM "schema_migrations"
+   (0.1ms)              SELECT sql
+            FROM sqlite_master
+            WHERE name='index_user_messages_on_to_id' AND type='index'
+            UNION ALL
+            SELECT sql
+            FROM sqlite_temp_master
+            WHERE name='index_user_messages_on_to_id' AND type='index'
+
+   (0.1ms)              SELECT sql
+            FROM sqlite_master
+            WHERE name='index_user_messages_on_from_id' AND type='index'
+            UNION ALL
+            SELECT sql
+            FROM sqlite_temp_master
+            WHERE name='index_user_messages_on_from_id' AND type='index'
+
+   (0.1ms)              SELECT sql
+            FROM sqlite_master
+            WHERE name='index_users_on_name' AND type='index'
+            UNION ALL
+            SELECT sql
+            FROM sqlite_temp_master
+            WHERE name='index_users_on_name' AND type='index'
+
+   (0.2ms)  CREATE VIEW messages AS 
+SELECT u2.name as receiver_name, u2.id as receiver_id,
+    u1.name as sender_name, u1.id as sender_id,
+    um.content, um.updated_at, um.created_at
+  FROM users u
+  INNER JOIN user_messages um ON ( u.id = user_messages.from_id )
+  INNER JOIN users u2 ON (u2.id = user_messages.to_id)
+UNION
+  SELECT u.name as receiver_name, u.id as receiver_id,
+    u2.name as sender_name, u2.id as sender_id,
+    um.content, um.updated_at, um.created_at
+  FROM users u
+  INNER JOIN user_messages um ON ( u.id = user_messages.to_id )
+  INNER JOIN users u2 ON ( u2.id = user_messages.from_id )
+ORDER BY created_at ASC
+SQLite3::SQLException: no such column: user_messages.to_id: CREATE VIEW messages AS 
+SELECT u2.name as receiver_name, u2.id as receiver_id,
+    u1.name as sender_name, u1.id as sender_id,
+    um.content, um.updated_at, um.created_at
+  FROM users u
+  INNER JOIN user_messages um ON ( u.id = user_messages.from_id )
+  INNER JOIN users u2 ON (u2.id = user_messages.to_id)
+UNION
+  SELECT u.name as receiver_name, u.id as receiver_id,
+    u2.name as sender_name, u2.id as sender_id,
+    um.content, um.updated_at, um.created_at
+  FROM users u
+  INNER JOIN user_messages um ON ( u.id = user_messages.to_id )
+  INNER JOIN users u2 ON ( u2.id = user_messages.from_id )
+ORDER BY created_at ASC
+   (0.3ms)  DROP VIEW messages
+SQLite3::SQLException: no such view: messages: DROP VIEW messages
+   (1.9ms)  CREATE TABLE "schema_migrations" ("version" varchar NOT NULL) 
+   (0.1ms)  select sqlite_version(*)
+   (1.1ms)  CREATE UNIQUE INDEX "unique_schema_migrations" ON "schema_migrations" ("version")
+  ActiveRecord::SchemaMigration Load (0.1ms)  SELECT "schema_migrations".* FROM "schema_migrations"
+Migrating to CreateTestTables (20160208084226)
+   (0.0ms)  begin transaction
+   (0.3ms)  CREATE TABLE "users" ("id" INTEGER PRIMARY KEY AUTOINCREMENT NOT NULL, "name" varchar, "created_at" datetime NOT NULL, "updated_at" datetime NOT NULL) 
+   (0.1ms)  CREATE  INDEX "index_users_on_name" ON "users" ("name")
+   (0.1ms)  CREATE TABLE "user_messages" ("id" INTEGER PRIMARY KEY AUTOINCREMENT NOT NULL, "from_id" integer, "to_id" integer, "content" text, "created_at" datetime NOT NULL, "updated_at" datetime NOT NULL) 
+   (0.1ms)  CREATE  INDEX "index_user_messages_on_from_id" ON "user_messages" ("from_id")
+   (0.1ms)              SELECT sql
+            FROM sqlite_master
+            WHERE name='index_user_messages_on_from_id' AND type='index'
+            UNION ALL
+            SELECT sql
+            FROM sqlite_temp_master
+            WHERE name='index_user_messages_on_from_id' AND type='index'
+
+   (0.1ms)  CREATE  INDEX "index_user_messages_on_to_id" ON "user_messages" ("to_id")
+  SQL (0.1ms)  INSERT INTO "schema_migrations" ("version") VALUES (?)  [["version", "20160208084226"]]
+   (0.8ms)  commit transaction
+  ActiveRecord::SchemaMigration Load (0.1ms)  SELECT "schema_migrations".* FROM "schema_migrations"
+   (0.1ms)              SELECT sql
+            FROM sqlite_master
+            WHERE name='index_user_messages_on_to_id' AND type='index'
+            UNION ALL
+            SELECT sql
+            FROM sqlite_temp_master
+            WHERE name='index_user_messages_on_to_id' AND type='index'
+
+   (0.1ms)              SELECT sql
+            FROM sqlite_master
+            WHERE name='index_user_messages_on_from_id' AND type='index'
+            UNION ALL
+            SELECT sql
+            FROM sqlite_temp_master
+            WHERE name='index_user_messages_on_from_id' AND type='index'
+
+   (0.1ms)              SELECT sql
+            FROM sqlite_master
+            WHERE name='index_users_on_name' AND type='index'
+            UNION ALL
+            SELECT sql
+            FROM sqlite_temp_master
+            WHERE name='index_users_on_name' AND type='index'
+
+   (0.2ms)  CREATE VIEW messages AS 
+SELECT u2.name as receiver_name, u2.id as receiver_id,
+    u1.name as sender_name, u1.id as sender_id,
+    um.content, um.updated_at, um.created_at
+  FROM users u
+  INNER JOIN user_messages um ON ( u.id = um.from_id )
+  INNER JOIN users u2 ON (u2.id = um.to_id)
+UNION
+  SELECT u.name as receiver_name, u.id as receiver_id,
+    u2.name as sender_name, u2.id as sender_id,
+    um.content, um.updated_at, um.created_at
+  FROM users u
+  INNER JOIN user_messages um ON ( u.id = um.to_id )
+  INNER JOIN users u2 ON ( u2.id = um.from_id )
+ORDER BY created_at ASC
+SQLite3::SQLException: no such column: u1.name: CREATE VIEW messages AS 
+SELECT u2.name as receiver_name, u2.id as receiver_id,
+    u1.name as sender_name, u1.id as sender_id,
+    um.content, um.updated_at, um.created_at
+  FROM users u
+  INNER JOIN user_messages um ON ( u.id = um.from_id )
+  INNER JOIN users u2 ON (u2.id = um.to_id)
+UNION
+  SELECT u.name as receiver_name, u.id as receiver_id,
+    u2.name as sender_name, u2.id as sender_id,
+    um.content, um.updated_at, um.created_at
+  FROM users u
+  INNER JOIN user_messages um ON ( u.id = um.to_id )
+  INNER JOIN users u2 ON ( u2.id = um.from_id )
+ORDER BY created_at ASC
+   (0.3ms)  DROP VIEW messages
+SQLite3::SQLException: no such view: messages: DROP VIEW messages
+   (1.8ms)  CREATE TABLE "schema_migrations" ("version" varchar NOT NULL) 
+   (0.1ms)  select sqlite_version(*)
+   (0.9ms)  CREATE UNIQUE INDEX "unique_schema_migrations" ON "schema_migrations" ("version")
+  ActiveRecord::SchemaMigration Load (0.1ms)  SELECT "schema_migrations".* FROM "schema_migrations"
+Migrating to CreateTestTables (20160208084226)
+   (0.1ms)  begin transaction
+   (0.4ms)  CREATE TABLE "users" ("id" INTEGER PRIMARY KEY AUTOINCREMENT NOT NULL, "name" varchar, "created_at" datetime NOT NULL, "updated_at" datetime NOT NULL) 
+   (0.2ms)  CREATE  INDEX "index_users_on_name" ON "users" ("name")
+   (0.2ms)  CREATE TABLE "user_messages" ("id" INTEGER PRIMARY KEY AUTOINCREMENT NOT NULL, "from_id" integer, "to_id" integer, "content" text, "created_at" datetime NOT NULL, "updated_at" datetime NOT NULL) 
+   (0.1ms)  CREATE  INDEX "index_user_messages_on_from_id" ON "user_messages" ("from_id")
+   (0.1ms)              SELECT sql
+            FROM sqlite_master
+            WHERE name='index_user_messages_on_from_id' AND type='index'
+            UNION ALL
+            SELECT sql
+            FROM sqlite_temp_master
+            WHERE name='index_user_messages_on_from_id' AND type='index'
+
+   (0.1ms)  CREATE  INDEX "index_user_messages_on_to_id" ON "user_messages" ("to_id")
+  SQL (0.1ms)  INSERT INTO "schema_migrations" ("version") VALUES (?)  [["version", "20160208084226"]]
+   (0.8ms)  commit transaction
+  ActiveRecord::SchemaMigration Load (0.1ms)  SELECT "schema_migrations".* FROM "schema_migrations"
+   (0.1ms)              SELECT sql
+            FROM sqlite_master
+            WHERE name='index_user_messages_on_to_id' AND type='index'
+            UNION ALL
+            SELECT sql
+            FROM sqlite_temp_master
+            WHERE name='index_user_messages_on_to_id' AND type='index'
+
+   (0.1ms)              SELECT sql
+            FROM sqlite_master
+            WHERE name='index_user_messages_on_from_id' AND type='index'
+            UNION ALL
+            SELECT sql
+            FROM sqlite_temp_master
+            WHERE name='index_user_messages_on_from_id' AND type='index'
+
+   (0.1ms)              SELECT sql
+            FROM sqlite_master
+            WHERE name='index_users_on_name' AND type='index'
+            UNION ALL
+            SELECT sql
+            FROM sqlite_temp_master
+            WHERE name='index_users_on_name' AND type='index'
+
+   (0.2ms)  CREATE VIEW messages AS 
+SELECT u2.name as receiver_name, u2.id as receiver_id,
+    u1.name as sender_name, u1.id as sender_id,
+    um.content, um.updated_at, um.created_at
+  FROM users u1
+  INNER JOIN user_messages um ON ( u.id = um.from_id )
+  INNER JOIN users u2 ON (u2.id = um.to_id)
+UNION
+  SELECT u1.name as receiver_name, u1.id as receiver_id,
+    u2.name as sender_name, u2.id as sender_id,
+    um.content, um.updated_at, um.created_at
+  FROM users u1
+  INNER JOIN user_messages um ON ( u.id = um.to_id )
+  INNER JOIN users u2 ON ( u2.id = um.from_id )
+ORDER BY created_at ASC
+SQLite3::SQLException: no such column: u.id: CREATE VIEW messages AS 
+SELECT u2.name as receiver_name, u2.id as receiver_id,
+    u1.name as sender_name, u1.id as sender_id,
+    um.content, um.updated_at, um.created_at
+  FROM users u1
+  INNER JOIN user_messages um ON ( u.id = um.from_id )
+  INNER JOIN users u2 ON (u2.id = um.to_id)
+UNION
+  SELECT u1.name as receiver_name, u1.id as receiver_id,
+    u2.name as sender_name, u2.id as sender_id,
+    um.content, um.updated_at, um.created_at
+  FROM users u1
+  INNER JOIN user_messages um ON ( u.id = um.to_id )
+  INNER JOIN users u2 ON ( u2.id = um.from_id )
+ORDER BY created_at ASC
+   (0.3ms)  DROP VIEW messages
+SQLite3::SQLException: no such view: messages: DROP VIEW messages
+   (1.6ms)  CREATE TABLE "schema_migrations" ("version" varchar NOT NULL) 
+   (0.1ms)  select sqlite_version(*)
+   (1.0ms)  CREATE UNIQUE INDEX "unique_schema_migrations" ON "schema_migrations" ("version")
+  ActiveRecord::SchemaMigration Load (0.1ms)  SELECT "schema_migrations".* FROM "schema_migrations"
+Migrating to CreateTestTables (20160208084226)
+   (0.0ms)  begin transaction
+   (0.3ms)  CREATE TABLE "users" ("id" INTEGER PRIMARY KEY AUTOINCREMENT NOT NULL, "name" varchar, "created_at" datetime NOT NULL, "updated_at" datetime NOT NULL) 
+   (0.3ms)  CREATE  INDEX "index_users_on_name" ON "users" ("name")
+   (0.1ms)  CREATE TABLE "user_messages" ("id" INTEGER PRIMARY KEY AUTOINCREMENT NOT NULL, "from_id" integer, "to_id" integer, "content" text, "created_at" datetime NOT NULL, "updated_at" datetime NOT NULL) 
+   (0.1ms)  CREATE  INDEX "index_user_messages_on_from_id" ON "user_messages" ("from_id")
+   (0.1ms)              SELECT sql
+            FROM sqlite_master
+            WHERE name='index_user_messages_on_from_id' AND type='index'
+            UNION ALL
+            SELECT sql
+            FROM sqlite_temp_master
+            WHERE name='index_user_messages_on_from_id' AND type='index'
+
+   (0.1ms)  CREATE  INDEX "index_user_messages_on_to_id" ON "user_messages" ("to_id")
+  SQL (0.2ms)  INSERT INTO "schema_migrations" ("version") VALUES (?)  [["version", "20160208084226"]]
+   (0.8ms)  commit transaction
+  ActiveRecord::SchemaMigration Load (0.1ms)  SELECT "schema_migrations".* FROM "schema_migrations"
+   (0.1ms)              SELECT sql
+            FROM sqlite_master
+            WHERE name='index_user_messages_on_to_id' AND type='index'
+            UNION ALL
+            SELECT sql
+            FROM sqlite_temp_master
+            WHERE name='index_user_messages_on_to_id' AND type='index'
+
+   (0.1ms)              SELECT sql
+            FROM sqlite_master
+            WHERE name='index_user_messages_on_from_id' AND type='index'
+            UNION ALL
+            SELECT sql
+            FROM sqlite_temp_master
+            WHERE name='index_user_messages_on_from_id' AND type='index'
+
+   (0.1ms)              SELECT sql
+            FROM sqlite_master
+            WHERE name='index_users_on_name' AND type='index'
+            UNION ALL
+            SELECT sql
+            FROM sqlite_temp_master
+            WHERE name='index_users_on_name' AND type='index'
+
+   (0.2ms)  CREATE VIEW messages AS 
+SELECT u2.name as receiver_name, u2.id as receiver_id,
+    u1.name as sender_name, u1.id as sender_id,
+    um.content, um.updated_at, um.created_at
+  FROM users u1
+  INNER JOIN user_messages um ON ( u1.id = um.from_id )
+  INNER JOIN users u2 ON (u2.id = um.to_id)
+UNION
+  SELECT u1.name as receiver_name, u1.id as receiver_id,
+    u2.name as sender_name, u2.id as sender_id,
+    um.content, um.updated_at, um.created_at
+  FROM users u1
+  INNER JOIN user_messages um ON ( u1.id = um.to_id )
+  INNER JOIN users u2 ON ( u2.id = um.from_id )
+ORDER BY created_at ASC
+SQLite3::SQLException: 1st ORDER BY term does not match any column in the result set: CREATE VIEW messages AS 
+SELECT u2.name as receiver_name, u2.id as receiver_id,
+    u1.name as sender_name, u1.id as sender_id,
+    um.content, um.updated_at, um.created_at
+  FROM users u1
+  INNER JOIN user_messages um ON ( u1.id = um.from_id )
+  INNER JOIN users u2 ON (u2.id = um.to_id)
+UNION
+  SELECT u1.name as receiver_name, u1.id as receiver_id,
+    u2.name as sender_name, u2.id as sender_id,
+    um.content, um.updated_at, um.created_at
+  FROM users u1
+  INNER JOIN user_messages um ON ( u1.id = um.to_id )
+  INNER JOIN users u2 ON ( u2.id = um.from_id )
+ORDER BY created_at ASC
+   (0.3ms)  DROP VIEW messages
+SQLite3::SQLException: no such view: messages: DROP VIEW messages
+   (2.0ms)  CREATE TABLE "schema_migrations" ("version" varchar NOT NULL) 
+   (0.1ms)  select sqlite_version(*)
+   (1.2ms)  CREATE UNIQUE INDEX "unique_schema_migrations" ON "schema_migrations" ("version")
+  ActiveRecord::SchemaMigration Load (0.1ms)  SELECT "schema_migrations".* FROM "schema_migrations"
+Migrating to CreateTestTables (20160208084226)
+   (0.0ms)  begin transaction
+   (0.4ms)  CREATE TABLE "users" ("id" INTEGER PRIMARY KEY AUTOINCREMENT NOT NULL, "name" varchar, "created_at" datetime NOT NULL, "updated_at" datetime NOT NULL) 
+   (0.1ms)  CREATE  INDEX "index_users_on_name" ON "users" ("name")
+   (0.1ms)  CREATE TABLE "user_messages" ("id" INTEGER PRIMARY KEY AUTOINCREMENT NOT NULL, "from_id" integer, "to_id" integer, "content" text, "created_at" datetime NOT NULL, "updated_at" datetime NOT NULL) 
+   (0.1ms)  CREATE  INDEX "index_user_messages_on_from_id" ON "user_messages" ("from_id")
+   (0.1ms)              SELECT sql
+            FROM sqlite_master
+            WHERE name='index_user_messages_on_from_id' AND type='index'
+            UNION ALL
+            SELECT sql
+            FROM sqlite_temp_master
+            WHERE name='index_user_messages_on_from_id' AND type='index'
+
+   (0.1ms)  CREATE  INDEX "index_user_messages_on_to_id" ON "user_messages" ("to_id")
+  SQL (0.2ms)  INSERT INTO "schema_migrations" ("version") VALUES (?)  [["version", "20160208084226"]]
+   (0.7ms)  commit transaction
+  ActiveRecord::SchemaMigration Load (0.1ms)  SELECT "schema_migrations".* FROM "schema_migrations"
+   (0.1ms)              SELECT sql
+            FROM sqlite_master
+            WHERE name='index_user_messages_on_to_id' AND type='index'
+            UNION ALL
+            SELECT sql
+            FROM sqlite_temp_master
+            WHERE name='index_user_messages_on_to_id' AND type='index'
+
+   (0.1ms)              SELECT sql
+            FROM sqlite_master
+            WHERE name='index_user_messages_on_from_id' AND type='index'
+            UNION ALL
+            SELECT sql
+            FROM sqlite_temp_master
+            WHERE name='index_user_messages_on_from_id' AND type='index'
+
+   (0.1ms)              SELECT sql
+            FROM sqlite_master
+            WHERE name='index_users_on_name' AND type='index'
+            UNION ALL
+            SELECT sql
+            FROM sqlite_temp_master
+            WHERE name='index_users_on_name' AND type='index'
+
+   (0.9ms)  CREATE VIEW messages AS 
+SELECT u2.name as receiver_name, u2.id as receiver_id,
+    u1.name as sender_name, u1.id as sender_id,
+    um.content, um.updated_at, um.created_at
+  FROM users u1
+  INNER JOIN user_messages um ON ( u1.id = um.from_id )
+  INNER JOIN users u2 ON (u2.id = um.to_id)
+UNION
+  SELECT u1.name as receiver_name, u1.id as receiver_id,
+    u2.name as sender_name, u2.id as sender_id,
+    um.content, um.updated_at, um.created_at
+  FROM users u1
+  INNER JOIN user_messages um ON ( u1.id = um.to_id )
+  INNER JOIN users u2 ON ( u2.id = um.from_id )
+ORDER BY um.created_at ASC
+   (0.3ms)  DROP VIEW chats
+SQLite3::SQLException: no such view: chats: DROP VIEW chats
+   (0.2ms)  DROP VIEW messages
+SQLite3::SQLException: no such view: messages: DROP VIEW messages
+   (1.7ms)  CREATE TABLE "schema_migrations" ("version" varchar NOT NULL) 
+   (0.1ms)  select sqlite_version(*)
+   (0.9ms)  CREATE UNIQUE INDEX "unique_schema_migrations" ON "schema_migrations" ("version")
+  ActiveRecord::SchemaMigration Load (0.1ms)  SELECT "schema_migrations".* FROM "schema_migrations"
+Migrating to CreateTestTables (20160208084226)
+   (0.1ms)  begin transaction
+   (0.2ms)  CREATE EXTENSION intarray;
+SQLite3::SQLException: near "EXTENSION": syntax error: CREATE EXTENSION intarray;
+   (0.0ms)  rollback transaction
+   (0.3ms)  DROP VIEW chats
+SQLite3::SQLException: no such view: chats: DROP VIEW chats
+   (0.1ms)  DROP VIEW messages
+SQLite3::SQLException: no such view: messages: DROP VIEW messages
+   (1.6ms)  CREATE TABLE "schema_migrations" ("version" varchar NOT NULL) 
+   (0.1ms)  select sqlite_version(*)
+   (1.0ms)  CREATE UNIQUE INDEX "unique_schema_migrations" ON "schema_migrations" ("version")
+  ActiveRecord::SchemaMigration Load (0.1ms)  SELECT "schema_migrations".* FROM "schema_migrations"
+Migrating to CreateTestTables (20160208084226)
+   (0.1ms)  begin transaction
+   (0.3ms)  CREATE TABLE "users" ("id" INTEGER PRIMARY KEY AUTOINCREMENT NOT NULL, "name" varchar, "created_at" datetime NOT NULL, "updated_at" datetime NOT NULL) 
+   (0.1ms)  CREATE  INDEX "index_users_on_name" ON "users" ("name")
+   (0.1ms)  CREATE TABLE "user_messages" ("id" INTEGER PRIMARY KEY AUTOINCREMENT NOT NULL, "from_id" integer, "to_id" integer, "content" text, "created_at" datetime NOT NULL, "updated_at" datetime NOT NULL) 
+   (0.1ms)  CREATE  INDEX "index_user_messages_on_from_id" ON "user_messages" ("from_id")
+   (0.1ms)              SELECT sql
+            FROM sqlite_master
+            WHERE name='index_user_messages_on_from_id' AND type='index'
+            UNION ALL
+            SELECT sql
+            FROM sqlite_temp_master
+            WHERE name='index_user_messages_on_from_id' AND type='index'
+
+   (0.1ms)  CREATE  INDEX "index_user_messages_on_to_id" ON "user_messages" ("to_id")
+  SQL (0.2ms)  INSERT INTO "schema_migrations" ("version") VALUES (?)  [["version", "20160208084226"]]
+   (0.7ms)  commit transaction
+  ActiveRecord::SchemaMigration Load (0.1ms)  SELECT "schema_migrations".* FROM "schema_migrations"
+   (0.1ms)              SELECT sql
+            FROM sqlite_master
+            WHERE name='index_user_messages_on_to_id' AND type='index'
+            UNION ALL
+            SELECT sql
+            FROM sqlite_temp_master
+            WHERE name='index_user_messages_on_to_id' AND type='index'
+
+   (0.1ms)              SELECT sql
+            FROM sqlite_master
+            WHERE name='index_user_messages_on_from_id' AND type='index'
+            UNION ALL
+            SELECT sql
+            FROM sqlite_temp_master
+            WHERE name='index_user_messages_on_from_id' AND type='index'
+
+   (0.1ms)              SELECT sql
+            FROM sqlite_master
+            WHERE name='index_users_on_name' AND type='index'
+            UNION ALL
+            SELECT sql
+            FROM sqlite_temp_master
+            WHERE name='index_users_on_name' AND type='index'
+
+   (1.4ms)  CREATE VIEW messages AS SELECT DISTINCT receiver_name, receiver_id, sender_name, sender_id, content, updated_at, created_at
+FROM
+  (SELECT u2.name as receiver_name, u2.id as receiver_id,
+      u1.name as sender_name, u1.id as sender_id,
+      um.content as content, um.updated_at as updated_at, um.created_at as created_at
+    FROM users u1
+    INNER JOIN user_messages um ON ( u1.id = um.from_id )
+    INNER JOIN users u2 ON (u2.id = um.to_id)
+  UNION
+    SELECT u1.name as receiver_name, u1.id as receiver_id,
+      u2.name as sender_name, u2.id as sender_id,
+      um.content as content, um.updated_at as updated_at, um.created_at as created_at
+    FROM users u1
+    INNER JOIN user_messages um ON ( u1.id = um.to_id )
+    INNER JOIN users u2 ON ( u2.id = um.from_id )
+  ORDER BY um.created_at ASC
+)
+   (0.1ms)  CREATE VIEW chats AS SELECT SORT(ARRAY[sender_id, receiver_id])::text AS id,
+  sender_name, receiver_name, MAX(updated_at), COUNT(*) as number_of_messages
+GROUP BY SORT(ARRAY[sender_id, receiver_id])::text, sender_name, receiver_name
+FROM messages
+SQLite3::SQLException: near "[sender_id, receiver_id]": syntax error: CREATE VIEW chats AS SELECT SORT(ARRAY[sender_id, receiver_id])::text AS id,
+  sender_name, receiver_name, MAX(updated_at), COUNT(*) as number_of_messages
+GROUP BY SORT(ARRAY[sender_id, receiver_id])::text, sender_name, receiver_name
+FROM messages
+   (0.3ms)  DROP VIEW chats
+SQLite3::SQLException: no such view: chats: DROP VIEW chats
+   (0.1ms)  DROP VIEW messages
+SQLite3::SQLException: no such view: messages: DROP VIEW messages
+   (1.9ms)  CREATE TABLE "schema_migrations" ("version" varchar NOT NULL) 
+   (0.1ms)  select sqlite_version(*)
+   (1.0ms)  CREATE UNIQUE INDEX "unique_schema_migrations" ON "schema_migrations" ("version")
+  ActiveRecord::SchemaMigration Load (0.1ms)  SELECT "schema_migrations".* FROM "schema_migrations"
+Migrating to CreateTestTables (20160208084226)
+   (0.1ms)  begin transaction
+   (0.3ms)  CREATE TABLE "users" ("id" INTEGER PRIMARY KEY AUTOINCREMENT NOT NULL, "name" varchar, "created_at" datetime NOT NULL, "updated_at" datetime NOT NULL) 
+   (0.1ms)  CREATE  INDEX "index_users_on_name" ON "users" ("name")
+   (0.1ms)  CREATE TABLE "user_messages" ("id" INTEGER PRIMARY KEY AUTOINCREMENT NOT NULL, "from_id" integer, "to_id" integer, "content" text, "created_at" datetime NOT NULL, "updated_at" datetime NOT NULL) 
+   (0.2ms)  CREATE  INDEX "index_user_messages_on_from_id" ON "user_messages" ("from_id")
+   (0.1ms)              SELECT sql
+            FROM sqlite_master
+            WHERE name='index_user_messages_on_from_id' AND type='index'
+            UNION ALL
+            SELECT sql
+            FROM sqlite_temp_master
+            WHERE name='index_user_messages_on_from_id' AND type='index'
+
+   (0.1ms)  CREATE  INDEX "index_user_messages_on_to_id" ON "user_messages" ("to_id")
+  SQL (0.1ms)  INSERT INTO "schema_migrations" ("version") VALUES (?)  [["version", "20160208084226"]]
+   (2.6ms)  commit transaction
+  ActiveRecord::SchemaMigration Load (0.1ms)  SELECT "schema_migrations".* FROM "schema_migrations"
+   (0.1ms)              SELECT sql
+            FROM sqlite_master
+            WHERE name='index_user_messages_on_to_id' AND type='index'
+            UNION ALL
+            SELECT sql
+            FROM sqlite_temp_master
+            WHERE name='index_user_messages_on_to_id' AND type='index'
+
+   (0.1ms)              SELECT sql
+            FROM sqlite_master
+            WHERE name='index_user_messages_on_from_id' AND type='index'
+            UNION ALL
+            SELECT sql
+            FROM sqlite_temp_master
+            WHERE name='index_user_messages_on_from_id' AND type='index'
+
+   (0.1ms)              SELECT sql
+            FROM sqlite_master
+            WHERE name='index_users_on_name' AND type='index'
+            UNION ALL
+            SELECT sql
+            FROM sqlite_temp_master
+            WHERE name='index_users_on_name' AND type='index'
+
+   (0.9ms)  CREATE VIEW messages AS SELECT DISTINCT receiver_name, receiver_id, sender_name, sender_id, content, updated_at, created_at
+FROM
+  (SELECT u2.name as receiver_name, u2.id as receiver_id,
+      u1.name as sender_name, u1.id as sender_id,
+      um.content as content, um.updated_at as updated_at, um.created_at as created_at
+    FROM users u1
+    INNER JOIN user_messages um ON ( u1.id = um.from_id )
+    INNER JOIN users u2 ON (u2.id = um.to_id)
+  UNION
+    SELECT u1.name as receiver_name, u1.id as receiver_id,
+      u2.name as sender_name, u2.id as sender_id,
+      um.content as content, um.updated_at as updated_at, um.created_at as created_at
+    FROM users u1
+    INNER JOIN user_messages um ON ( u1.id = um.to_id )
+    INNER JOIN users u2 ON ( u2.id = um.from_id )
+  ORDER BY um.created_at ASC
+)
+   (0.2ms)  CREATE VIEW chats AS SELECT tuple_sort(ARRAY[sender_id, receiver_id])::text AS id,
+  sender_name, receiver_name, MIN(created_at) as created_at,
+  MAX(updated_at) as updated_at, COUNT(*) as number_of_messages
+GROUP BY tuple_sort(ARRAY[sender_id, receiver_id])::text, sender_name, receiver_name
+FROM messages
+SQLite3::SQLException: near "[sender_id, receiver_id]": syntax error: CREATE VIEW chats AS SELECT tuple_sort(ARRAY[sender_id, receiver_id])::text AS id,
+  sender_name, receiver_name, MIN(created_at) as created_at,
+  MAX(updated_at) as updated_at, COUNT(*) as number_of_messages
+GROUP BY tuple_sort(ARRAY[sender_id, receiver_id])::text, sender_name, receiver_name
+FROM messages
+   (9.4ms)  CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION add (x integer, y integer) RETURNS integer AS $$
+  BEGIN
+    RETURN x + y;
+  END;
+$$ LANGUAGE plpgsql;
+   (1.1ms)  CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION tuple_sort (x int[]) RETURNS int[] AS $$
+  BEGIN
+    IF x[0] > x[1]
+      RETURN ARRAY[x[1], x[0]];
+    ELSE
+      RETURN x
+    END
+  END;
+$$ LANGUAGE plpgsql;
+PG::SyntaxError: ERROR:  missing "THEN" at end of SQL expression
+LINE 4:       RETURN ARRAY[x[1], x[0]];
+                                      ^
+: CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION tuple_sort (x int[]) RETURNS int[] AS $$
+  BEGIN
+    IF x[0] > x[1]
+      RETURN ARRAY[x[1], x[0]];
+    ELSE
+      RETURN x
+    END
+  END;
+$$ LANGUAGE plpgsql;
+   (1.9ms)  CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION add (x integer, y integer) RETURNS integer AS $$
+  BEGIN
+    RETURN x + y;
+  END;
+$$ LANGUAGE plpgsql;
+   (0.5ms)  CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION tuple_sort (x int[]) RETURNS int[] AS $$
+  BEGIN
+    IF x[0] > x[1] THEN
+      RETURN ARRAY[x[1], x[0]];
+    ELSE
+      RETURN x
+    END
+  END;
+$$ LANGUAGE plpgsql;
+PG::SyntaxError: ERROR:  syntax error at or near "END"
+LINE 7:     END
+            ^
+: CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION tuple_sort (x int[]) RETURNS int[] AS $$
+  BEGIN
+    IF x[0] > x[1] THEN
+      RETURN ARRAY[x[1], x[0]];
+    ELSE
+      RETURN x
+    END
+  END;
+$$ LANGUAGE plpgsql;
+   (1.8ms)  CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION add (x integer, y integer) RETURNS integer AS $$
+  BEGIN
+    RETURN x + y;
+  END;
+$$ LANGUAGE plpgsql;
+   (0.5ms)  CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION tuple_sort (x int[]) RETURNS int[] AS $$
+  BEGIN
+    IF x[0] > x[1] THEN
+      RETURN ARRAY[x[1], x[0]];
+    ELSE
+      RETURN x;
+    END;
+  END;
+$$ LANGUAGE plpgsql;
+PG::SyntaxError: ERROR:  syntax error at or near ";"
+LINE 7:     END;
+               ^
+: CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION tuple_sort (x int[]) RETURNS int[] AS $$
+  BEGIN
+    IF x[0] > x[1] THEN
+      RETURN ARRAY[x[1], x[0]];
+    ELSE
+      RETURN x;
+    END;
+  END;
+$$ LANGUAGE plpgsql;
+   (2.1ms)  CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION add (x integer, y integer) RETURNS integer AS $$
+  BEGIN
+    RETURN x + y;
+  END;
+$$ LANGUAGE plpgsql;
+   (0.7ms)  CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION tuple_sort (x int[]) RETURNS int[] AS $$
+  BEGIN
+    IF x[0] > x[1] THEN
+      RETURN ARRAY[x[1], x[0]];
+    ELSE
+      RETURN x;
+    END
+  END;
+$$ LANGUAGE plpgsql;
+PG::SyntaxError: ERROR:  syntax error at or near "END"
+LINE 8:   END;
+          ^
+: CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION tuple_sort (x int[]) RETURNS int[] AS $$
+  BEGIN
+    IF x[0] > x[1] THEN
+      RETURN ARRAY[x[1], x[0]];
+    ELSE
+      RETURN x;
+    END
+  END;
+$$ LANGUAGE plpgsql;
+   (1.9ms)  CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION add (x integer, y integer) RETURNS integer AS $$
+  BEGIN
+    RETURN x + y;
+  END;
+$$ LANGUAGE plpgsql;
+   (0.5ms)  CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION tuple_sort (x int[]) RETURNS int[] AS $$
+  BEGIN
+    IF x[0] > x[1] THEN
+      RETURN ARRAY[x[1], x[0]];
+    ELSE
+      RETURN x;
+    END IF;
+  END;
+$$ LANGUAGE plpgsql;
+   (1.3ms)  DROP VIEW chats
+PG::UndefinedTable: ERROR:  view "chats" does not exist
+: DROP VIEW chats
+   (0.2ms)  DROP VIEW messages
+PG::UndefinedTable: ERROR:  view "messages" does not exist
+: DROP VIEW messages
+   (7.3ms)  CREATE TABLE "schema_migrations" ("version" character varying NOT NULL) 
+   (5.0ms)  CREATE UNIQUE INDEX  "unique_schema_migrations" ON "schema_migrations"  ("version")
+  ActiveRecord::SchemaMigration Load (0.2ms)  SELECT "schema_migrations".* FROM "schema_migrations"
+Migrating to CreateTestTables (20160208084226)
+   (0.1ms)  BEGIN
+   (3.8ms)  CREATE TABLE "users" ("id" serial primary key, "name" character varying, "created_at" timestamp NOT NULL, "updated_at" timestamp NOT NULL) 
+   (0.9ms)  CREATE  INDEX  "index_users_on_name" ON "users"  ("name")
+   (2.4ms)  CREATE TABLE "user_messages" ("id" serial primary key, "from_id" integer, "to_id" integer, "content" text, "created_at" timestamp NOT NULL, "updated_at" timestamp NOT NULL) 
+   (0.6ms)  CREATE  INDEX  "index_user_messages_on_from_id" ON "user_messages"  ("from_id")
+   (0.9ms)  CREATE  INDEX  "index_user_messages_on_to_id" ON "user_messages"  ("to_id")
+  SQL (1.0ms)  INSERT INTO "schema_migrations" ("version") VALUES ($1)  [["version", "20160208084226"]]
+   (0.3ms)  COMMIT
+  ActiveRecord::SchemaMigration Load (0.1ms)  SELECT "schema_migrations".* FROM "schema_migrations"
+   (2.4ms)  SELECT t2.oid::regclass::text AS to_table, a1.attname AS column, a2.attname AS primary_key, c.conname AS name, c.confupdtype AS on_update, c.confdeltype AS on_delete
+FROM pg_constraint c
+JOIN pg_class t1 ON c.conrelid = t1.oid
+JOIN pg_class t2 ON c.confrelid = t2.oid
+JOIN pg_attribute a1 ON a1.attnum = c.conkey[1] AND a1.attrelid = t1.oid
+JOIN pg_attribute a2 ON a2.attnum = c.confkey[1] AND a2.attrelid = t2.oid
+JOIN pg_namespace t3 ON c.connamespace = t3.oid
+WHERE c.contype = 'f'
+  AND t1.relname = 'user_messages'
+  AND t3.nspname = ANY (current_schemas(false))
+ORDER BY c.conname
+
+   (1.7ms)  SELECT t2.oid::regclass::text AS to_table, a1.attname AS column, a2.attname AS primary_key, c.conname AS name, c.confupdtype AS on_update, c.confdeltype AS on_delete
+FROM pg_constraint c
+JOIN pg_class t1 ON c.conrelid = t1.oid
+JOIN pg_class t2 ON c.confrelid = t2.oid
+JOIN pg_attribute a1 ON a1.attnum = c.conkey[1] AND a1.attrelid = t1.oid
+JOIN pg_attribute a2 ON a2.attnum = c.confkey[1] AND a2.attrelid = t2.oid
+JOIN pg_namespace t3 ON c.connamespace = t3.oid
+WHERE c.contype = 'f'
+  AND t1.relname = 'users'
+  AND t3.nspname = ANY (current_schemas(false))
+ORDER BY c.conname
+
+   (0.3ms)  CREATE VIEW messages AS SELECT DISTINCT receiver_name, receiver_id, sender_name, sender_id, content, updated_at, created_at
+FROM
+  (SELECT u2.name as receiver_name, u2.id as receiver_id,
+      u1.name as sender_name, u1.id as sender_id,
+      um.content as content, um.updated_at as updated_at, um.created_at as created_at
+    FROM users u1
+    INNER JOIN user_messages um ON ( u1.id = um.from_id )
+    INNER JOIN users u2 ON (u2.id = um.to_id)
+  UNION
+    SELECT u1.name as receiver_name, u1.id as receiver_id,
+      u2.name as sender_name, u2.id as sender_id,
+      um.content as content, um.updated_at as updated_at, um.created_at as created_at
+    FROM users u1
+    INNER JOIN user_messages um ON ( u1.id = um.to_id )
+    INNER JOIN users u2 ON ( u2.id = um.from_id )
+  ORDER BY um.created_at ASC
+)
+PG::SyntaxError: ERROR:  subquery in FROM must have an alias
+LINE 3:   (SELECT u2.name as receiver_name, u2.id as receiver_id,
+          ^
+HINT:  For example, FROM (SELECT ...) [AS] foo.
+: CREATE VIEW messages AS SELECT DISTINCT receiver_name, receiver_id, sender_name, sender_id, content, updated_at, created_at
+FROM
+  (SELECT u2.name as receiver_name, u2.id as receiver_id,
+      u1.name as sender_name, u1.id as sender_id,
+      um.content as content, um.updated_at as updated_at, um.created_at as created_at
+    FROM users u1
+    INNER JOIN user_messages um ON ( u1.id = um.from_id )
+    INNER JOIN users u2 ON (u2.id = um.to_id)
+  UNION
+    SELECT u1.name as receiver_name, u1.id as receiver_id,
+      u2.name as sender_name, u2.id as sender_id,
+      um.content as content, um.updated_at as updated_at, um.created_at as created_at
+    FROM users u1
+    INNER JOIN user_messages um ON ( u1.id = um.to_id )
+    INNER JOIN users u2 ON ( u2.id = um.from_id )
+  ORDER BY um.created_at ASC
+)
+   (2.1ms)  CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION add (x integer, y integer) RETURNS integer AS $$
+  BEGIN
+    RETURN x + y;
+  END;
+$$ LANGUAGE plpgsql;
+   (0.6ms)  CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION tuple_sort (x int[]) RETURNS int[] AS $$
+  BEGIN
+    IF x[0] > x[1] THEN
+      RETURN ARRAY[x[1], x[0]];
+    ELSE
+      RETURN x;
+    END IF;
+  END;
+$$ LANGUAGE plpgsql;
+   (0.3ms)  DROP VIEW chats
+PG::UndefinedTable: ERROR:  view "chats" does not exist
+: DROP VIEW chats
+   (0.2ms)  DROP VIEW messages
+PG::UndefinedTable: ERROR:  view "messages" does not exist
+: DROP VIEW messages
+   (2.3ms)  CREATE TABLE "schema_migrations" ("version" character varying NOT NULL) 
+   (0.7ms)  CREATE UNIQUE INDEX  "unique_schema_migrations" ON "schema_migrations"  ("version")
+  ActiveRecord::SchemaMigration Load (0.2ms)  SELECT "schema_migrations".* FROM "schema_migrations"
+Migrating to CreateTestTables (20160208084226)
+   (0.1ms)  BEGIN
+   (3.0ms)  CREATE TABLE "users" ("id" serial primary key, "name" character varying, "created_at" timestamp NOT NULL, "updated_at" timestamp NOT NULL) 
+   (0.7ms)  CREATE  INDEX  "index_users_on_name" ON "users"  ("name")
+   (2.3ms)  CREATE TABLE "user_messages" ("id" serial primary key, "from_id" integer, "to_id" integer, "content" text, "created_at" timestamp NOT NULL, "updated_at" timestamp NOT NULL) 
+   (0.6ms)  CREATE  INDEX  "index_user_messages_on_from_id" ON "user_messages"  ("from_id")
+   (0.7ms)  CREATE  INDEX  "index_user_messages_on_to_id" ON "user_messages"  ("to_id")
+  SQL (0.2ms)  INSERT INTO "schema_migrations" ("version") VALUES ($1)  [["version", "20160208084226"]]
+   (0.6ms)  COMMIT
+  ActiveRecord::SchemaMigration Load (0.1ms)  SELECT "schema_migrations".* FROM "schema_migrations"
+   (1.8ms)  SELECT t2.oid::regclass::text AS to_table, a1.attname AS column, a2.attname AS primary_key, c.conname AS name, c.confupdtype AS on_update, c.confdeltype AS on_delete
+FROM pg_constraint c
+JOIN pg_class t1 ON c.conrelid = t1.oid
+JOIN pg_class t2 ON c.confrelid = t2.oid
+JOIN pg_attribute a1 ON a1.attnum = c.conkey[1] AND a1.attrelid = t1.oid
+JOIN pg_attribute a2 ON a2.attnum = c.confkey[1] AND a2.attrelid = t2.oid
+JOIN pg_namespace t3 ON c.connamespace = t3.oid
+WHERE c.contype = 'f'
+  AND t1.relname = 'user_messages'
+  AND t3.nspname = ANY (current_schemas(false))
+ORDER BY c.conname
+
+   (1.5ms)  SELECT t2.oid::regclass::text AS to_table, a1.attname AS column, a2.attname AS primary_key, c.conname AS name, c.confupdtype AS on_update, c.confdeltype AS on_delete
+FROM pg_constraint c
+JOIN pg_class t1 ON c.conrelid = t1.oid
+JOIN pg_class t2 ON c.confrelid = t2.oid
+JOIN pg_attribute a1 ON a1.attnum = c.conkey[1] AND a1.attrelid = t1.oid
+JOIN pg_attribute a2 ON a2.attnum = c.confkey[1] AND a2.attrelid = t2.oid
+JOIN pg_namespace t3 ON c.connamespace = t3.oid
+WHERE c.contype = 'f'
+  AND t1.relname = 'users'
+  AND t3.nspname = ANY (current_schemas(false))
+ORDER BY c.conname
+
+   (0.6ms)  CREATE VIEW messages AS SELECT DISTINCT _.receiver_name, _.receiver_id, _.sender_name, _.sender_id, _.content, _.updated_at, _.created_at
+FROM
+  (SELECT u2.name as receiver_name, u2.id as receiver_id,
+      u1.name as sender_name, u1.id as sender_id,
+      um.content as content, um.updated_at as updated_at, um.created_at as created_at
+    FROM users u1
+    INNER JOIN user_messages um ON ( u1.id = um.from_id )
+    INNER JOIN users u2 ON (u2.id = um.to_id)
+  UNION
+    SELECT u1.name as receiver_name, u1.id as receiver_id,
+      u2.name as sender_name, u2.id as sender_id,
+      um.content as content, um.updated_at as updated_at, um.created_at as created_at
+    FROM users u1
+    INNER JOIN user_messages um ON ( u1.id = um.to_id )
+    INNER JOIN users u2 ON ( u2.id = um.from_id )
+  ORDER BY um.created_at ASC
+) AS _
+PG::UndefinedTable: ERROR:  missing FROM-clause entry for table "um"
+LINE 16:   ORDER BY um.created_at ASC
+                    ^
+: CREATE VIEW messages AS SELECT DISTINCT _.receiver_name, _.receiver_id, _.sender_name, _.sender_id, _.content, _.updated_at, _.created_at
+FROM
+  (SELECT u2.name as receiver_name, u2.id as receiver_id,
+      u1.name as sender_name, u1.id as sender_id,
+      um.content as content, um.updated_at as updated_at, um.created_at as created_at
+    FROM users u1
+    INNER JOIN user_messages um ON ( u1.id = um.from_id )
+    INNER JOIN users u2 ON (u2.id = um.to_id)
+  UNION
+    SELECT u1.name as receiver_name, u1.id as receiver_id,
+      u2.name as sender_name, u2.id as sender_id,
+      um.content as content, um.updated_at as updated_at, um.created_at as created_at
+    FROM users u1
+    INNER JOIN user_messages um ON ( u1.id = um.to_id )
+    INNER JOIN users u2 ON ( u2.id = um.from_id )
+  ORDER BY um.created_at ASC
+) AS _
+   (1.9ms)  CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION add (x integer, y integer) RETURNS integer AS $$
+  BEGIN
+    RETURN x + y;
+  END;
+$$ LANGUAGE plpgsql;
+   (0.6ms)  CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION tuple_sort (x int[]) RETURNS int[] AS $$
+  BEGIN
+    IF x[0] > x[1] THEN
+      RETURN ARRAY[x[1], x[0]];
+    ELSE
+      RETURN x;
+    END IF;
+  END;
+$$ LANGUAGE plpgsql;
+   (0.4ms)  DROP VIEW chats
+PG::UndefinedTable: ERROR:  view "chats" does not exist
+: DROP VIEW chats
+   (0.2ms)  DROP VIEW messages
+PG::UndefinedTable: ERROR:  view "messages" does not exist
+: DROP VIEW messages
+   (2.3ms)  CREATE TABLE "schema_migrations" ("version" character varying NOT NULL) 
+   (0.9ms)  CREATE UNIQUE INDEX  "unique_schema_migrations" ON "schema_migrations"  ("version")
+  ActiveRecord::SchemaMigration Load (0.2ms)  SELECT "schema_migrations".* FROM "schema_migrations"
+Migrating to CreateTestTables (20160208084226)
+   (0.1ms)  BEGIN
+   (6.4ms)  CREATE TABLE "users" ("id" serial primary key, "name" character varying, "created_at" timestamp NOT NULL, "updated_at" timestamp NOT NULL) 
+   (0.6ms)  CREATE  INDEX  "index_users_on_name" ON "users"  ("name")
+   (2.2ms)  CREATE TABLE "user_messages" ("id" serial primary key, "from_id" integer, "to_id" integer, "content" text, "created_at" timestamp NOT NULL, "updated_at" timestamp NOT NULL) 
+   (0.5ms)  CREATE  INDEX  "index_user_messages_on_from_id" ON "user_messages"  ("from_id")
+   (0.7ms)  CREATE  INDEX  "index_user_messages_on_to_id" ON "user_messages"  ("to_id")
+  SQL (0.2ms)  INSERT INTO "schema_migrations" ("version") VALUES ($1)  [["version", "20160208084226"]]
+   (0.6ms)  COMMIT
+  ActiveRecord::SchemaMigration Load (0.1ms)  SELECT "schema_migrations".* FROM "schema_migrations"
+   (2.3ms)  SELECT t2.oid::regclass::text AS to_table, a1.attname AS column, a2.attname AS primary_key, c.conname AS name, c.confupdtype AS on_update, c.confdeltype AS on_delete
+FROM pg_constraint c
+JOIN pg_class t1 ON c.conrelid = t1.oid
+JOIN pg_class t2 ON c.confrelid = t2.oid
+JOIN pg_attribute a1 ON a1.attnum = c.conkey[1] AND a1.attrelid = t1.oid
+JOIN pg_attribute a2 ON a2.attnum = c.confkey[1] AND a2.attrelid = t2.oid
+JOIN pg_namespace t3 ON c.connamespace = t3.oid
+WHERE c.contype = 'f'
+  AND t1.relname = 'user_messages'
+  AND t3.nspname = ANY (current_schemas(false))
+ORDER BY c.conname
+
+   (1.6ms)  SELECT t2.oid::regclass::text AS to_table, a1.attname AS column, a2.attname AS primary_key, c.conname AS name, c.confupdtype AS on_update, c.confdeltype AS on_delete
+FROM pg_constraint c
+JOIN pg_class t1 ON c.conrelid = t1.oid
+JOIN pg_class t2 ON c.confrelid = t2.oid
+JOIN pg_attribute a1 ON a1.attnum = c.conkey[1] AND a1.attrelid = t1.oid
+JOIN pg_attribute a2 ON a2.attnum = c.confkey[1] AND a2.attrelid = t2.oid
+JOIN pg_namespace t3 ON c.connamespace = t3.oid
+WHERE c.contype = 'f'
+  AND t1.relname = 'users'
+  AND t3.nspname = ANY (current_schemas(false))
+ORDER BY c.conname
+
+   (7.5ms)  CREATE VIEW messages AS SELECT DISTINCT _.receiver_name, _.receiver_id, _.sender_name, _.sender_id, _.content, _.updated_at, _.created_at
+FROM
+  (SELECT u2.name as receiver_name, u2.id as receiver_id,
+      u1.name as sender_name, u1.id as sender_id,
+      um.content as content, um.updated_at as updated_at, um.created_at as created_at
+    FROM users u1
+    INNER JOIN user_messages um ON ( u1.id = um.from_id )
+    INNER JOIN users u2 ON (u2.id = um.to_id)
+  UNION
+    SELECT u1.name as receiver_name, u1.id as receiver_id,
+      u2.name as sender_name, u2.id as sender_id,
+      um.content as content, um.updated_at as updated_at, um.created_at as created_at
+    FROM users u1
+    INNER JOIN user_messages um ON ( u1.id = um.to_id )
+    INNER JOIN users u2 ON ( u2.id = um.from_id )
+  ORDER BY created_at ASC
+) AS _
+   (0.3ms)  CREATE VIEW chats AS SELECT tuple_sort(ARRAY[sender_id, receiver_id])::text AS id,
+  sender_name, receiver_name, MIN(created_at) as created_at,
+  MAX(updated_at) as updated_at, COUNT(*) as number_of_messages
+GROUP BY tuple_sort(ARRAY[sender_id, receiver_id])::text, sender_name, receiver_name
+FROM messages
+PG::SyntaxError: ERROR:  syntax error at or near "FROM"
+LINE 5: FROM messages
+        ^
+: CREATE VIEW chats AS SELECT tuple_sort(ARRAY[sender_id, receiver_id])::text AS id,
+  sender_name, receiver_name, MIN(created_at) as created_at,
+  MAX(updated_at) as updated_at, COUNT(*) as number_of_messages
+GROUP BY tuple_sort(ARRAY[sender_id, receiver_id])::text, sender_name, receiver_name
+FROM messages
+   (2.2ms)  CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION add (x integer, y integer) RETURNS integer AS $$
+  BEGIN
+    RETURN x + y;
+  END;
+$$ LANGUAGE plpgsql;
+   (0.7ms)  CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION tuple_sort (x int[]) RETURNS int[] AS $$
+  BEGIN
+    IF x[0] > x[1] THEN
+      RETURN ARRAY[x[1], x[0]];
+    ELSE
+      RETURN x;
+    END IF;
+  END;
+$$ LANGUAGE plpgsql;
+   (0.4ms)  DROP VIEW chats
+PG::UndefinedTable: ERROR:  view "chats" does not exist
+: DROP VIEW chats
+   (0.2ms)  DROP VIEW messages
+PG::UndefinedTable: ERROR:  view "messages" does not exist
+: DROP VIEW messages
+   (2.5ms)  CREATE TABLE "schema_migrations" ("version" character varying NOT NULL) 
+   (0.9ms)  CREATE UNIQUE INDEX  "unique_schema_migrations" ON "schema_migrations"  ("version")
+  ActiveRecord::SchemaMigration Load (0.2ms)  SELECT "schema_migrations".* FROM "schema_migrations"
+Migrating to CreateTestTables (20160208084226)
+   (0.1ms)  BEGIN
+   (2.8ms)  CREATE TABLE "users" ("id" serial primary key, "name" character varying, "created_at" timestamp NOT NULL, "updated_at" timestamp NOT NULL) 
+   (0.6ms)  CREATE  INDEX  "index_users_on_name" ON "users"  ("name")
+   (2.2ms)  CREATE TABLE "user_messages" ("id" serial primary key, "from_id" integer, "to_id" integer, "content" text, "created_at" timestamp NOT NULL, "updated_at" timestamp NOT NULL) 
+   (0.7ms)  CREATE  INDEX  "index_user_messages_on_from_id" ON "user_messages"  ("from_id")
+   (0.7ms)  CREATE  INDEX  "index_user_messages_on_to_id" ON "user_messages"  ("to_id")
+  SQL (0.2ms)  INSERT INTO "schema_migrations" ("version") VALUES ($1)  [["version", "20160208084226"]]
+   (0.8ms)  COMMIT
+  ActiveRecord::SchemaMigration Load (0.7ms)  SELECT "schema_migrations".* FROM "schema_migrations"
+   (2.1ms)  SELECT t2.oid::regclass::text AS to_table, a1.attname AS column, a2.attname AS primary_key, c.conname AS name, c.confupdtype AS on_update, c.confdeltype AS on_delete
+FROM pg_constraint c
+JOIN pg_class t1 ON c.conrelid = t1.oid
+JOIN pg_class t2 ON c.confrelid = t2.oid
+JOIN pg_attribute a1 ON a1.attnum = c.conkey[1] AND a1.attrelid = t1.oid
+JOIN pg_attribute a2 ON a2.attnum = c.confkey[1] AND a2.attrelid = t2.oid
+JOIN pg_namespace t3 ON c.connamespace = t3.oid
+WHERE c.contype = 'f'
+  AND t1.relname = 'user_messages'
+  AND t3.nspname = ANY (current_schemas(false))
+ORDER BY c.conname
+
+   (1.7ms)  SELECT t2.oid::regclass::text AS to_table, a1.attname AS column, a2.attname AS primary_key, c.conname AS name, c.confupdtype AS on_update, c.confdeltype AS on_delete
+FROM pg_constraint c
+JOIN pg_class t1 ON c.conrelid = t1.oid
+JOIN pg_class t2 ON c.confrelid = t2.oid
+JOIN pg_attribute a1 ON a1.attnum = c.conkey[1] AND a1.attrelid = t1.oid
+JOIN pg_attribute a2 ON a2.attnum = c.confkey[1] AND a2.attrelid = t2.oid
+JOIN pg_namespace t3 ON c.connamespace = t3.oid
+WHERE c.contype = 'f'
+  AND t1.relname = 'users'
+  AND t3.nspname = ANY (current_schemas(false))
+ORDER BY c.conname
+
+   (0.6ms)  CREATE VIEW messages AS SELECT DISTINCT _.receiver_name, _.receiver_id, _.sender_name, _.sender_id, _.content, _.updated_at, _.created_at
+FROM
+  (SELECT u2.name as receiver_name, u2.id as receiver_id,
+      u1.name as sender_name, u1.id as sender_id,
+      um.content as content, um.updated_at as updated_at, um.created_at as created_at
+    FROM users u1
+    INNER JOIN user_messages um ON ( u1.id = um.from_id )
+    INNER JOIN users u2 ON (u2.id = um.to_id)
+  UNION
+    SELECT u1.name as receiver_name, u1.id as receiver_id,
+      u2.name as sender_name, u2.id as sender_id,
+      um.content as content, um.updated_at as updated_at, um.created_at as created_at
+    FROM users u1
+    INNER JOIN user_messages um ON ( u1.id = um.to_id )
+    INNER JOIN users u2 ON ( u2.id = um.from_id )
+  ORDER BY _.created_at ASC
+) AS _
+PG::UndefinedTable: ERROR:  missing FROM-clause entry for table "_"
+LINE 16:   ORDER BY _.created_at ASC
+                    ^
+: CREATE VIEW messages AS SELECT DISTINCT _.receiver_name, _.receiver_id, _.sender_name, _.sender_id, _.content, _.updated_at, _.created_at
+FROM
+  (SELECT u2.name as receiver_name, u2.id as receiver_id,
+      u1.name as sender_name, u1.id as sender_id,
+      um.content as content, um.updated_at as updated_at, um.created_at as created_at
+    FROM users u1
+    INNER JOIN user_messages um ON ( u1.id = um.from_id )
+    INNER JOIN users u2 ON (u2.id = um.to_id)
+  UNION
+    SELECT u1.name as receiver_name, u1.id as receiver_id,
+      u2.name as sender_name, u2.id as sender_id,
+      um.content as content, um.updated_at as updated_at, um.created_at as created_at
+    FROM users u1
+    INNER JOIN user_messages um ON ( u1.id = um.to_id )
+    INNER JOIN users u2 ON ( u2.id = um.from_id )
+  ORDER BY _.created_at ASC
+) AS _
+   (2.7ms)  CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION add (x integer, y integer) RETURNS integer AS $$
+  BEGIN
+    RETURN x + y;
+  END;
+$$ LANGUAGE plpgsql;
+   (0.5ms)  CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION tuple_sort (x int[]) RETURNS int[] AS $$
+  BEGIN
+    IF x[0] > x[1] THEN
+      RETURN ARRAY[x[1], x[0]];
+    ELSE
+      RETURN x;
+    END IF;
+  END;
+$$ LANGUAGE plpgsql;
+   (0.4ms)  DROP VIEW chats
+PG::UndefinedTable: ERROR:  view "chats" does not exist
+: DROP VIEW chats
+   (0.2ms)  DROP VIEW messages
+PG::UndefinedTable: ERROR:  view "messages" does not exist
+: DROP VIEW messages
+   (2.5ms)  CREATE TABLE "schema_migrations" ("version" character varying NOT NULL) 
+   (1.1ms)  CREATE UNIQUE INDEX  "unique_schema_migrations" ON "schema_migrations"  ("version")
+  ActiveRecord::SchemaMigration Load (0.3ms)  SELECT "schema_migrations".* FROM "schema_migrations"
+Migrating to CreateTestTables (20160208084226)
+   (0.1ms)  BEGIN
+   (5.6ms)  CREATE TABLE "users" ("id" serial primary key, "name" character varying, "created_at" timestamp NOT NULL, "updated_at" timestamp NOT NULL) 
+   (0.7ms)  CREATE  INDEX  "index_users_on_name" ON "users"  ("name")
+   (2.4ms)  CREATE TABLE "user_messages" ("id" serial primary key, "from_id" integer, "to_id" integer, "content" text, "created_at" timestamp NOT NULL, "updated_at" timestamp NOT NULL) 
+   (0.7ms)  CREATE  INDEX  "index_user_messages_on_from_id" ON "user_messages"  ("from_id")
+   (0.6ms)  CREATE  INDEX  "index_user_messages_on_to_id" ON "user_messages"  ("to_id")
+  SQL (0.2ms)  INSERT INTO "schema_migrations" ("version") VALUES ($1)  [["version", "20160208084226"]]
+   (0.6ms)  COMMIT
+  ActiveRecord::SchemaMigration Load (0.2ms)  SELECT "schema_migrations".* FROM "schema_migrations"
+   (1.9ms)  SELECT t2.oid::regclass::text AS to_table, a1.attname AS column, a2.attname AS primary_key, c.conname AS name, c.confupdtype AS on_update, c.confdeltype AS on_delete
+FROM pg_constraint c
+JOIN pg_class t1 ON c.conrelid = t1.oid
+JOIN pg_class t2 ON c.confrelid = t2.oid
+JOIN pg_attribute a1 ON a1.attnum = c.conkey[1] AND a1.attrelid = t1.oid
+JOIN pg_attribute a2 ON a2.attnum = c.confkey[1] AND a2.attrelid = t2.oid
+JOIN pg_namespace t3 ON c.connamespace = t3.oid
+WHERE c.contype = 'f'
+  AND t1.relname = 'user_messages'
+  AND t3.nspname = ANY (current_schemas(false))
+ORDER BY c.conname
+
+   (1.4ms)  SELECT t2.oid::regclass::text AS to_table, a1.attname AS column, a2.attname AS primary_key, c.conname AS name, c.confupdtype AS on_update, c.confdeltype AS on_delete
+FROM pg_constraint c
+JOIN pg_class t1 ON c.conrelid = t1.oid
+JOIN pg_class t2 ON c.confrelid = t2.oid
+JOIN pg_attribute a1 ON a1.attnum = c.conkey[1] AND a1.attrelid = t1.oid
+JOIN pg_attribute a2 ON a2.attnum = c.confkey[1] AND a2.attrelid = t2.oid
+JOIN pg_namespace t3 ON c.connamespace = t3.oid
+WHERE c.contype = 'f'
+  AND t1.relname = 'users'
+  AND t3.nspname = ANY (current_schemas(false))
+ORDER BY c.conname
+
+   (7.6ms)  CREATE VIEW messages AS SELECT DISTINCT _.receiver_name, _.receiver_id, _.sender_name, _.sender_id, _.content, _.updated_at, _.created_at
+FROM
+  (SELECT u2.name as receiver_name, u2.id as receiver_id,
+      u1.name as sender_name, u1.id as sender_id,
+      um.content as content, um.updated_at as updated_at, um.created_at as created_at
+    FROM users u1
+    INNER JOIN user_messages um ON ( u1.id = um.from_id )
+    INNER JOIN users u2 ON (u2.id = um.to_id)
+  UNION
+    SELECT u1.name as receiver_name, u1.id as receiver_id,
+      u2.name as sender_name, u2.id as sender_id,
+      um.content as content, um.updated_at as updated_at, um.created_at as created_at
+    FROM users u1
+    INNER JOIN user_messages um ON ( u1.id = um.to_id )
+    INNER JOIN users u2 ON ( u2.id = um.from_id )
+  ORDER BY created_at ASC
+) AS _
+   (0.3ms)  CREATE VIEW chats AS SELECT tuple_sort(ARRAY[sender_id, receiver_id])::text AS id,
+  sender_name, receiver_name, MIN(created_at) as created_at,
+  MAX(updated_at) as updated_at, COUNT(*) as number_of_messages
+GROUP BY tuple_sort(ARRAY[sender_id, receiver_id])::text, sender_name, receiver_name
+FROM messages
+PG::SyntaxError: ERROR:  syntax error at or near "FROM"
+LINE 5: FROM messages
+        ^
+: CREATE VIEW chats AS SELECT tuple_sort(ARRAY[sender_id, receiver_id])::text AS id,
+  sender_name, receiver_name, MIN(created_at) as created_at,
+  MAX(updated_at) as updated_at, COUNT(*) as number_of_messages
+GROUP BY tuple_sort(ARRAY[sender_id, receiver_id])::text, sender_name, receiver_name
+FROM messages
+   (2.1ms)  CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION add (x integer, y integer) RETURNS integer AS $$
+  BEGIN
+    RETURN x + y;
+  END;
+$$ LANGUAGE plpgsql;
+   (0.5ms)  CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION tuple_sort (x int[]) RETURNS int[] AS $$
+  BEGIN
+    IF x[0] > x[1] THEN
+      RETURN ARRAY[x[1], x[0]];
+    ELSE
+      RETURN x;
+    END IF;
+  END;
+$$ LANGUAGE plpgsql;
+   (0.3ms)  DROP VIEW chats
+PG::UndefinedTable: ERROR:  view "chats" does not exist
+: DROP VIEW chats
+   (0.2ms)  DROP VIEW messages
+PG::UndefinedTable: ERROR:  view "messages" does not exist
+: DROP VIEW messages
+   (2.5ms)  CREATE TABLE "schema_migrations" ("version" character varying NOT NULL) 
+   (0.9ms)  CREATE UNIQUE INDEX  "unique_schema_migrations" ON "schema_migrations"  ("version")
+  ActiveRecord::SchemaMigration Load (0.2ms)  SELECT "schema_migrations".* FROM "schema_migrations"
+Migrating to CreateTestTables (20160208084226)
+   (0.1ms)  BEGIN
+   (5.9ms)  CREATE TABLE "users" ("id" serial primary key, "name" character varying, "created_at" timestamp NOT NULL, "updated_at" timestamp NOT NULL) 
+   (0.7ms)  CREATE  INDEX  "index_users_on_name" ON "users"  ("name")
+   (2.4ms)  CREATE TABLE "user_messages" ("id" serial primary key, "from_id" integer, "to_id" integer, "content" text, "created_at" timestamp NOT NULL, "updated_at" timestamp NOT NULL) 
+   (0.7ms)  CREATE  INDEX  "index_user_messages_on_from_id" ON "user_messages"  ("from_id")
+   (0.6ms)  CREATE  INDEX  "index_user_messages_on_to_id" ON "user_messages"  ("to_id")
+  SQL (0.3ms)  INSERT INTO "schema_migrations" ("version") VALUES ($1)  [["version", "20160208084226"]]
+   (0.5ms)  COMMIT
+  ActiveRecord::SchemaMigration Load (0.1ms)  SELECT "schema_migrations".* FROM "schema_migrations"
+   (1.7ms)  SELECT t2.oid::regclass::text AS to_table, a1.attname AS column, a2.attname AS primary_key, c.conname AS name, c.confupdtype AS on_update, c.confdeltype AS on_delete
+FROM pg_constraint c
+JOIN pg_class t1 ON c.conrelid = t1.oid
+JOIN pg_class t2 ON c.confrelid = t2.oid
+JOIN pg_attribute a1 ON a1.attnum = c.conkey[1] AND a1.attrelid = t1.oid
+JOIN pg_attribute a2 ON a2.attnum = c.confkey[1] AND a2.attrelid = t2.oid
+JOIN pg_namespace t3 ON c.connamespace = t3.oid
+WHERE c.contype = 'f'
+  AND t1.relname = 'user_messages'
+  AND t3.nspname = ANY (current_schemas(false))
+ORDER BY c.conname
+
+   (1.7ms)  SELECT t2.oid::regclass::text AS to_table, a1.attname AS column, a2.attname AS primary_key, c.conname AS name, c.confupdtype AS on_update, c.confdeltype AS on_delete
+FROM pg_constraint c
+JOIN pg_class t1 ON c.conrelid = t1.oid
+JOIN pg_class t2 ON c.confrelid = t2.oid
+JOIN pg_attribute a1 ON a1.attnum = c.conkey[1] AND a1.attrelid = t1.oid
+JOIN pg_attribute a2 ON a2.attnum = c.confkey[1] AND a2.attrelid = t2.oid
+JOIN pg_namespace t3 ON c.connamespace = t3.oid
+WHERE c.contype = 'f'
+  AND t1.relname = 'users'
+  AND t3.nspname = ANY (current_schemas(false))
+ORDER BY c.conname
+
+   (7.8ms)  CREATE VIEW messages AS SELECT DISTINCT _.receiver_name, _.receiver_id, _.sender_name, _.sender_id, _.content, _.updated_at, _.created_at
+FROM
+  (SELECT u2.name as receiver_name, u2.id as receiver_id,
+      u1.name as sender_name, u1.id as sender_id,
+      um.content as content, um.updated_at as updated_at, um.created_at as created_at
+    FROM users u1
+    INNER JOIN user_messages um ON ( u1.id = um.from_id )
+    INNER JOIN users u2 ON (u2.id = um.to_id)
+  UNION
+    SELECT u1.name as receiver_name, u1.id as receiver_id,
+      u2.name as sender_name, u2.id as sender_id,
+      um.content as content, um.updated_at as updated_at, um.created_at as created_at
+    FROM users u1
+    INNER JOIN user_messages um ON ( u1.id = um.to_id )
+    INNER JOIN users u2 ON ( u2.id = um.from_id )
+  ORDER BY created_at ASC
+) AS _
+   (15.1ms)  CREATE VIEW chats AS SELECT tuple_sort(ARRAY[sender_id, receiver_id])::text AS id,
+  sender_name, receiver_name, MIN(created_at) as created_at,
+  MAX(updated_at) as updated_at, COUNT(*) as number_of_messages
+FROM messages
+GROUP BY tuple_sort(ARRAY[sender_id, receiver_id])::text, sender_name, receiver_name
+   (1.9ms)  CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION add (x integer, y integer) RETURNS integer AS $$
+  BEGIN
+    RETURN x + y;
+  END;
+$$ LANGUAGE plpgsql;
+   (0.6ms)  CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION tuple_sort (x int[]) RETURNS int[] AS $$
+  BEGIN
+    IF x[0] > x[1] THEN
+      RETURN ARRAY[x[1], x[0]];
+    ELSE
+      RETURN x;
+    END IF;
+  END;
+$$ LANGUAGE plpgsql;
+   (0.4ms)  DROP VIEW chats
+PG::UndefinedTable: ERROR:  view "chats" does not exist
+: DROP VIEW chats
+   (0.2ms)  DROP VIEW messages
+PG::UndefinedTable: ERROR:  view "messages" does not exist
+: DROP VIEW messages
+   (2.5ms)  CREATE TABLE "schema_migrations" ("version" character varying NOT NULL) 
+   (1.1ms)  CREATE UNIQUE INDEX  "unique_schema_migrations" ON "schema_migrations"  ("version")
+  ActiveRecord::SchemaMigration Load (0.3ms)  SELECT "schema_migrations".* FROM "schema_migrations"
+Migrating to CreateTestTables (20160208084226)
+   (0.1ms)  BEGIN
+   (6.5ms)  CREATE TABLE "users" ("id" serial primary key, "name" character varying, "created_at" timestamp NOT NULL, "updated_at" timestamp NOT NULL) 
+   (0.6ms)  CREATE  INDEX  "index_users_on_name" ON "users"  ("name")
+   (2.3ms)  CREATE TABLE "user_messages" ("id" serial primary key, "from_id" integer, "to_id" integer, "content" text, "created_at" timestamp NOT NULL, "updated_at" timestamp NOT NULL) 
+   (0.8ms)  CREATE  INDEX  "index_user_messages_on_from_id" ON "user_messages"  ("from_id")
+   (1.3ms)  CREATE  INDEX  "index_user_messages_on_to_id" ON "user_messages"  ("to_id")
+  SQL (0.2ms)  INSERT INTO "schema_migrations" ("version") VALUES ($1)  [["version", "20160208084226"]]
+   (0.6ms)  COMMIT
+  ActiveRecord::SchemaMigration Load (0.1ms)  SELECT "schema_migrations".* FROM "schema_migrations"
+   (1.8ms)  SELECT t2.oid::regclass::text AS to_table, a1.attname AS column, a2.attname AS primary_key, c.conname AS name, c.confupdtype AS on_update, c.confdeltype AS on_delete
+FROM pg_constraint c
+JOIN pg_class t1 ON c.conrelid = t1.oid
+JOIN pg_class t2 ON c.confrelid = t2.oid
+JOIN pg_attribute a1 ON a1.attnum = c.conkey[1] AND a1.attrelid = t1.oid
+JOIN pg_attribute a2 ON a2.attnum = c.confkey[1] AND a2.attrelid = t2.oid
+JOIN pg_namespace t3 ON c.connamespace = t3.oid
+WHERE c.contype = 'f'
+  AND t1.relname = 'user_messages'
+  AND t3.nspname = ANY (current_schemas(false))
+ORDER BY c.conname
+
+   (1.6ms)  SELECT t2.oid::regclass::text AS to_table, a1.attname AS column, a2.attname AS primary_key, c.conname AS name, c.confupdtype AS on_update, c.confdeltype AS on_delete
+FROM pg_constraint c
+JOIN pg_class t1 ON c.conrelid = t1.oid
+JOIN pg_class t2 ON c.confrelid = t2.oid
+JOIN pg_attribute a1 ON a1.attnum = c.conkey[1] AND a1.attrelid = t1.oid
+JOIN pg_attribute a2 ON a2.attnum = c.confkey[1] AND a2.attrelid = t2.oid
+JOIN pg_namespace t3 ON c.connamespace = t3.oid
+WHERE c.contype = 'f'
+  AND t1.relname = 'users'
+  AND t3.nspname = ANY (current_schemas(false))
+ORDER BY c.conname
+
+   (10.4ms)  CREATE VIEW messages AS SELECT DISTINCT _.receiver_name, _.receiver_id, _.sender_name, _.sender_id, _.content, _.updated_at, _.created_at
+FROM
+  (SELECT u2.name as receiver_name, u2.id as receiver_id,
+      u1.name as sender_name, u1.id as sender_id,
+      um.content as content, um.updated_at as updated_at, um.created_at as created_at
+    FROM users u1
+    INNER JOIN user_messages um ON ( u1.id = um.from_id )
+    INNER JOIN users u2 ON (u2.id = um.to_id)
+  UNION
+    SELECT u1.name as receiver_name, u1.id as receiver_id,
+      u2.name as sender_name, u2.id as sender_id,
+      um.content as content, um.updated_at as updated_at, um.created_at as created_at
+    FROM users u1
+    INNER JOIN user_messages um ON ( u1.id = um.to_id )
+    INNER JOIN users u2 ON ( u2.id = um.from_id )
+  ORDER BY created_at ASC
+) AS _
+   (9.5ms)  CREATE VIEW chats AS SELECT tuple_sort(ARRAY[sender_id, receiver_id])::text AS id,
+  sender_name, receiver_name, MIN(created_at) as created_at,
+  MAX(updated_at) as updated_at, COUNT(*) as number_of_messages
+FROM messages
+GROUP BY tuple_sort(ARRAY[sender_id, receiver_id])::text, sender_name, receiver_name
+   (29.6ms)  CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION add (x integer, y integer) RETURNS integer AS $$
+  BEGIN
+    RETURN x + y;
+  END;
+$$ LANGUAGE plpgsql;
+   (8.6ms)  CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION tuple_sort (x int[]) RETURNS int[] AS $$
+  BEGIN
+    IF x[0] > x[1] THEN
+      RETURN ARRAY[x[1], x[0]];
+    ELSE
+      RETURN x;
+    END IF;
+  END;
+$$ LANGUAGE plpgsql;
+   (0.5ms)  DROP VIEW chats
+PG::UndefinedTable: ERROR:  view "chats" does not exist
+: DROP VIEW chats
+   (0.3ms)  DROP VIEW messages
+PG::UndefinedTable: ERROR:  view "messages" does not exist
+: DROP VIEW messages
+   (13.4ms)  CREATE TABLE "schema_migrations" ("version" character varying NOT NULL) 
+   (7.1ms)  CREATE UNIQUE INDEX  "unique_schema_migrations" ON "schema_migrations"  ("version")
+  ActiveRecord::SchemaMigration Load (0.2ms)  SELECT "schema_migrations".* FROM "schema_migrations"
+Migrating to CreateTestTables (20160208084226)
+   (0.1ms)  BEGIN
+   (17.0ms)  CREATE TABLE "users" ("id" serial primary key, "name" character varying, "created_at" timestamp NOT NULL, "updated_at" timestamp NOT NULL) 
+   (5.9ms)  CREATE  INDEX  "index_users_on_name" ON "users"  ("name")
+   (5.4ms)  CREATE TABLE "user_messages" ("id" serial primary key, "from_id" integer, "to_id" integer, "content" text, "created_at" timestamp NOT NULL, "updated_at" timestamp NOT NULL) 
+   (2.1ms)  CREATE  INDEX  "index_user_messages_on_from_id" ON "user_messages"  ("from_id")
+   (0.7ms)  CREATE  INDEX  "index_user_messages_on_to_id" ON "user_messages"  ("to_id")
+  SQL (0.2ms)  INSERT INTO "schema_migrations" ("version") VALUES ($1)  [["version", "20160208084226"]]
+   (5.3ms)  COMMIT
+  ActiveRecord::SchemaMigration Load (0.2ms)  SELECT "schema_migrations".* FROM "schema_migrations"
+   (2.4ms)  SELECT t2.oid::regclass::text AS to_table, a1.attname AS column, a2.attname AS primary_key, c.conname AS name, c.confupdtype AS on_update, c.confdeltype AS on_delete
+FROM pg_constraint c
+JOIN pg_class t1 ON c.conrelid = t1.oid
+JOIN pg_class t2 ON c.confrelid = t2.oid
+JOIN pg_attribute a1 ON a1.attnum = c.conkey[1] AND a1.attrelid = t1.oid
+JOIN pg_attribute a2 ON a2.attnum = c.confkey[1] AND a2.attrelid = t2.oid
+JOIN pg_namespace t3 ON c.connamespace = t3.oid
+WHERE c.contype = 'f'
+  AND t1.relname = 'user_messages'
+  AND t3.nspname = ANY (current_schemas(false))
+ORDER BY c.conname
+
+   (1.5ms)  SELECT t2.oid::regclass::text AS to_table, a1.attname AS column, a2.attname AS primary_key, c.conname AS name, c.confupdtype AS on_update, c.confdeltype AS on_delete
+FROM pg_constraint c
+JOIN pg_class t1 ON c.conrelid = t1.oid
+JOIN pg_class t2 ON c.confrelid = t2.oid
+JOIN pg_attribute a1 ON a1.attnum = c.conkey[1] AND a1.attrelid = t1.oid
+JOIN pg_attribute a2 ON a2.attnum = c.confkey[1] AND a2.attrelid = t2.oid
+JOIN pg_namespace t3 ON c.connamespace = t3.oid
+WHERE c.contype = 'f'
+  AND t1.relname = 'users'
+  AND t3.nspname = ANY (current_schemas(false))
+ORDER BY c.conname
+
+   (13.6ms)  CREATE VIEW messages AS SELECT DISTINCT _.receiver_name, _.receiver_id, _.sender_name, _.sender_id, _.content, _.updated_at, _.created_at
+FROM
+  (SELECT u2.name as receiver_name, u2.id as receiver_id,
+      u1.name as sender_name, u1.id as sender_id,
+      um.content as content, um.updated_at as updated_at, um.created_at as created_at
+    FROM users u1
+    INNER JOIN user_messages um ON ( u1.id = um.from_id )
+    INNER JOIN users u2 ON (u2.id = um.to_id)
+  UNION
+    SELECT u1.name as receiver_name, u1.id as receiver_id,
+      u2.name as sender_name, u2.id as sender_id,
+      um.content as content, um.updated_at as updated_at, um.created_at as created_at
+    FROM users u1
+    INNER JOIN user_messages um ON ( u1.id = um.to_id )
+    INNER JOIN users u2 ON ( u2.id = um.from_id )
+  ORDER BY created_at ASC
+) AS _
+   (7.1ms)  CREATE VIEW chats AS SELECT tuple_sort(ARRAY[sender_id, receiver_id])::text AS ids,
+  MIN(created_at) as created_at, MAX(updated_at) as updated_at, COUNT(*) as number_of_messages
+FROM messages
+GROUP BY tuple_sort(ARRAY[sender_id, receiver_id])::text
+   (2.0ms)  CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION add (x integer, y integer) RETURNS integer AS $$
+  BEGIN
+    RETURN x + y;
+  END;
+$$ LANGUAGE plpgsql;
+   (0.5ms)  CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION tuple_sort (x int[]) RETURNS int[] AS $$
+  BEGIN
+    IF x[0] > x[1] THEN
+      RETURN ARRAY[x[1], x[0]];
+    ELSE
+      RETURN x;
+    END IF;
+  END;
+$$ LANGUAGE plpgsql;
+   (0.3ms)  DROP VIEW chats
+PG::UndefinedTable: ERROR:  view "chats" does not exist
+: DROP VIEW chats
+   (0.2ms)  DROP VIEW messages
+PG::UndefinedTable: ERROR:  view "messages" does not exist
+: DROP VIEW messages
+   (2.1ms)  CREATE TABLE "schema_migrations" ("version" character varying NOT NULL) 
+   (0.9ms)  CREATE UNIQUE INDEX  "unique_schema_migrations" ON "schema_migrations"  ("version")
+  ActiveRecord::SchemaMigration Load (0.2ms)  SELECT "schema_migrations".* FROM "schema_migrations"
+Migrating to CreateTestTables (20160208084226)
+   (0.1ms)  BEGIN
+   (5.9ms)  CREATE TABLE "users" ("id" serial primary key, "name" character varying, "created_at" timestamp NOT NULL, "updated_at" timestamp NOT NULL) 
+   (0.6ms)  CREATE  INDEX  "index_users_on_name" ON "users"  ("name")
+   (2.2ms)  CREATE TABLE "user_messages" ("id" serial primary key, "from_id" integer, "to_id" integer, "content" text, "created_at" timestamp NOT NULL, "updated_at" timestamp NOT NULL) 
+   (0.6ms)  CREATE  INDEX  "index_user_messages_on_from_id" ON "user_messages"  ("from_id")
+   (0.7ms)  CREATE  INDEX  "index_user_messages_on_to_id" ON "user_messages"  ("to_id")
+  SQL (0.2ms)  INSERT INTO "schema_migrations" ("version") VALUES ($1)  [["version", "20160208084226"]]
+   (0.6ms)  COMMIT
+  ActiveRecord::SchemaMigration Load (0.1ms)  SELECT "schema_migrations".* FROM "schema_migrations"
+   (2.1ms)  SELECT t2.oid::regclass::text AS to_table, a1.attname AS column, a2.attname AS primary_key, c.conname AS name, c.confupdtype AS on_update, c.confdeltype AS on_delete
+FROM pg_constraint c
+JOIN pg_class t1 ON c.conrelid = t1.oid
+JOIN pg_class t2 ON c.confrelid = t2.oid
+JOIN pg_attribute a1 ON a1.attnum = c.conkey[1] AND a1.attrelid = t1.oid
+JOIN pg_attribute a2 ON a2.attnum = c.confkey[1] AND a2.attrelid = t2.oid
+JOIN pg_namespace t3 ON c.connamespace = t3.oid
+WHERE c.contype = 'f'
+  AND t1.relname = 'user_messages'
+  AND t3.nspname = ANY (current_schemas(false))
+ORDER BY c.conname
+
+   (2.2ms)  SELECT t2.oid::regclass::text AS to_table, a1.attname AS column, a2.attname AS primary_key, c.conname AS name, c.confupdtype AS on_update, c.confdeltype AS on_delete
+FROM pg_constraint c
+JOIN pg_class t1 ON c.conrelid = t1.oid
+JOIN pg_class t2 ON c.confrelid = t2.oid
+JOIN pg_attribute a1 ON a1.attnum = c.conkey[1] AND a1.attrelid = t1.oid
+JOIN pg_attribute a2 ON a2.attnum = c.confkey[1] AND a2.attrelid = t2.oid
+JOIN pg_namespace t3 ON c.connamespace = t3.oid
+WHERE c.contype = 'f'
+  AND t1.relname = 'users'
+  AND t3.nspname = ANY (current_schemas(false))
+ORDER BY c.conname
+
+   (8.0ms)  CREATE VIEW messages AS SELECT DISTINCT _.receiver_name, _.receiver_id, _.sender_name, _.sender_id, _.content, _.updated_at, _.created_at
+FROM
+  (SELECT u2.name as receiver_name, u2.id as receiver_id,
+      u1.name as sender_name, u1.id as sender_id,
+      um.content as content, um.updated_at as updated_at, um.created_at as created_at
+    FROM users u1
+    INNER JOIN user_messages um ON ( u1.id = um.from_id )
+    INNER JOIN users u2 ON (u2.id = um.to_id)
+  UNION
+    SELECT u1.name as receiver_name, u1.id as receiver_id,
+      u2.name as sender_name, u2.id as sender_id,
+      um.content as content, um.updated_at as updated_at, um.created_at as created_at
+    FROM users u1
+    INNER JOIN user_messages um ON ( u1.id = um.to_id )
+    INNER JOIN users u2 ON ( u2.id = um.from_id )
+  ORDER BY created_at ASC
+) AS _
+   (13.8ms)  CREATE VIEW chats AS SELECT tuple_sort(ARRAY[sender_id, receiver_id])::text AS ids,
+  MIN(created_at) as created_at, MAX(updated_at) as updated_at, COUNT(*) as number_of_messages
+FROM messages
+GROUP BY tuple_sort(ARRAY[sender_id, receiver_id])::text
+   (2.1ms)  CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION add (x integer, y integer) RETURNS integer AS $$
+  BEGIN
+    RETURN x + y;
+  END;
+$$ LANGUAGE plpgsql;
+   (0.6ms)  CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION tuple_sort (x int[]) RETURNS int[] AS $$
+  BEGIN
+    IF x[0] > x[1] THEN
+      RETURN ARRAY[x[1], x[0]];
+    ELSE
+      RETURN x;
+    END IF;
+  END;
+$$ LANGUAGE plpgsql;
+   (0.3ms)  DROP VIEW chats
+PG::UndefinedTable: ERROR:  view "chats" does not exist
+: DROP VIEW chats
+   (0.2ms)  DROP VIEW messages
+PG::UndefinedTable: ERROR:  view "messages" does not exist
+: DROP VIEW messages
+   (2.5ms)  CREATE TABLE "schema_migrations" ("version" character varying NOT NULL) 
+   (1.3ms)  CREATE UNIQUE INDEX  "unique_schema_migrations" ON "schema_migrations"  ("version")
+  ActiveRecord::SchemaMigration Load (0.3ms)  SELECT "schema_migrations".* FROM "schema_migrations"
+Migrating to CreateTestTables (20160208084226)
+   (0.1ms)  BEGIN
+   (4.5ms)  CREATE TABLE "users" ("id" serial primary key, "name" character varying, "created_at" timestamp NOT NULL, "updated_at" timestamp NOT NULL) 
+   (0.6ms)  CREATE  INDEX  "index_users_on_name" ON "users"  ("name")
+   (2.3ms)  CREATE TABLE "user_messages" ("id" serial primary key, "from_id" integer, "to_id" integer, "content" text, "created_at" timestamp NOT NULL, "updated_at" timestamp NOT NULL) 
+   (0.7ms)  CREATE  INDEX  "index_user_messages_on_from_id" ON "user_messages"  ("from_id")
+   (0.7ms)  CREATE  INDEX  "index_user_messages_on_to_id" ON "user_messages"  ("to_id")
+  SQL (0.2ms)  INSERT INTO "schema_migrations" ("version") VALUES ($1)  [["version", "20160208084226"]]
+   (0.6ms)  COMMIT
+  ActiveRecord::SchemaMigration Load (0.2ms)  SELECT "schema_migrations".* FROM "schema_migrations"
+   (2.3ms)  SELECT t2.oid::regclass::text AS to_table, a1.attname AS column, a2.attname AS primary_key, c.conname AS name, c.confupdtype AS on_update, c.confdeltype AS on_delete
+FROM pg_constraint c
+JOIN pg_class t1 ON c.conrelid = t1.oid
+JOIN pg_class t2 ON c.confrelid = t2.oid
+JOIN pg_attribute a1 ON a1.attnum = c.conkey[1] AND a1.attrelid = t1.oid
+JOIN pg_attribute a2 ON a2.attnum = c.confkey[1] AND a2.attrelid = t2.oid
+JOIN pg_namespace t3 ON c.connamespace = t3.oid
+WHERE c.contype = 'f'
+  AND t1.relname = 'user_messages'
+  AND t3.nspname = ANY (current_schemas(false))
+ORDER BY c.conname
+
+   (1.4ms)  SELECT t2.oid::regclass::text AS to_table, a1.attname AS column, a2.attname AS primary_key, c.conname AS name, c.confupdtype AS on_update, c.confdeltype AS on_delete
+FROM pg_constraint c
+JOIN pg_class t1 ON c.conrelid = t1.oid
+JOIN pg_class t2 ON c.confrelid = t2.oid
+JOIN pg_attribute a1 ON a1.attnum = c.conkey[1] AND a1.attrelid = t1.oid
+JOIN pg_attribute a2 ON a2.attnum = c.confkey[1] AND a2.attrelid = t2.oid
+JOIN pg_namespace t3 ON c.connamespace = t3.oid
+WHERE c.contype = 'f'
+  AND t1.relname = 'users'
+  AND t3.nspname = ANY (current_schemas(false))
+ORDER BY c.conname
+
+   (7.7ms)  CREATE VIEW messages AS SELECT DISTINCT _.receiver_name, _.receiver_id, _.sender_name, _.sender_id, _.content, _.updated_at, _.created_at
+FROM
+  (SELECT u2.name as receiver_name, u2.id as receiver_id,
+      u1.name as sender_name, u1.id as sender_id,
+      um.content as content, um.updated_at as updated_at, um.created_at as created_at
+    FROM users u1
+    INNER JOIN user_messages um ON ( u1.id = um.from_id )
+    INNER JOIN users u2 ON (u2.id = um.to_id)
+  UNION
+    SELECT u1.name as receiver_name, u1.id as receiver_id,
+      u2.name as sender_name, u2.id as sender_id,
+      um.content as content, um.updated_at as updated_at, um.created_at as created_at
+    FROM users u1
+    INNER JOIN user_messages um ON ( u1.id = um.to_id )
+    INNER JOIN users u2 ON ( u2.id = um.from_id )
+  ORDER BY created_at ASC
+) AS _
+   (13.6ms)  CREATE VIEW chats AS SELECT tuple_sort(ARRAY[sender_id, receiver_id])::text AS ids,
+  MIN(created_at) as created_at, MAX(updated_at) as updated_at, COUNT(*) as number_of_messages
+FROM messages
+GROUP BY tuple_sort(ARRAY[sender_id, receiver_id])::text
+   (0.1ms)  BEGIN
+  User Exists (7.0ms)  SELECT  1 AS one FROM "users" WHERE "users"."name" = 'Jack' LIMIT 1
+  SQL (6.1ms)  INSERT INTO "users" ("name", "created_at", "updated_at") VALUES ($1, $2, $3) RETURNING "id"  [["name", "Jack"], ["created_at", "2016-02-08 11:15:47.858212"], ["updated_at", "2016-02-08 11:15:47.858212"]]
+   (6.1ms)  COMMIT
+   (0.1ms)  BEGIN
+  User Exists (0.3ms)  SELECT  1 AS one FROM "users" WHERE "users"."name" = 'Cindy' LIMIT 1
+  SQL (0.2ms)  INSERT INTO "users" ("name", "created_at", "updated_at") VALUES ($1, $2, $3) RETURNING "id"  [["name", "Cindy"], ["created_at", "2016-02-08 11:15:47.874899"], ["updated_at", "2016-02-08 11:15:47.874899"]]
+   (0.4ms)  COMMIT
+   (0.1ms)  BEGIN
+  User Exists (0.3ms)  SELECT  1 AS one FROM "users" WHERE "users"."name" = 'Henry' LIMIT 1
+  SQL (0.2ms)  INSERT INTO "users" ("name", "created_at", "updated_at") VALUES ($1, $2, $3) RETURNING "id"  [["name", "Henry"], ["created_at", "2016-02-08 11:15:47.878467"], ["updated_at", "2016-02-08 11:15:47.878467"]]
+   (0.3ms)  COMMIT
+   (0.2ms)  BEGIN
+  SQL (0.4ms)  INSERT INTO "user_messages" ("from_id", "to_id", "content", "created_at", "updated_at") VALUES ($1, $2, $3, $4, $5) RETURNING "id"  [["from_id", 1], ["to_id", 2], ["content", "Hey, how are you?"], ["created_at", "2016-02-08 11:15:47.897453"], ["updated_at", "2016-02-08 11:15:47.897453"]]
+   (6.2ms)  COMMIT
+   (0.1ms)  BEGIN
+  SQL (0.2ms)  INSERT INTO "user_messages" ("from_id", "to_id", "content", "created_at", "updated_at") VALUES ($1, $2, $3, $4, $5) RETURNING "id"  [["from_id", 2], ["to_id", 1], ["content", "I'm fine, and you?"], ["created_at", "2016-02-08 11:15:47.906239"], ["updated_at", "2016-02-08 11:15:47.906239"]]
+   (10.4ms)  COMMIT
+   (0.1ms)  BEGIN
+  SQL (0.2ms)  INSERT INTO "user_messages" ("from_id", "to_id", "content", "created_at", "updated_at") VALUES ($1, $2, $3, $4, $5) RETURNING "id"  [["from_id", 3], ["to_id", 2], ["content", "Me too, I want to chat with you babe!"], ["created_at", "2016-02-08 11:15:47.919381"], ["updated_at", "2016-02-08 11:15:47.919381"]]
+   (0.7ms)  COMMIT
+  Chat Load (0.2ms)  SELECT "chats".* FROM "chats" WHERE (ids && {3})
+PG::SyntaxError: ERROR:  syntax error at or near "{"
+LINE 1: SELECT "chats".* FROM "chats" WHERE (ids && {3})
+                                                    ^
+: SELECT "chats".* FROM "chats" WHERE (ids && {3})
+   (1.9ms)  CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION add (x integer, y integer) RETURNS integer AS $$
+  BEGIN
+    RETURN x + y;
+  END;
+$$ LANGUAGE plpgsql;
+   (0.6ms)  CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION tuple_sort (x int[]) RETURNS int[] AS $$
+  BEGIN
+    IF x[0] > x[1] THEN
+      RETURN ARRAY[x[1], x[0]];
+    ELSE
+      RETURN x;
+    END IF;
+  END;
+$$ LANGUAGE plpgsql;
+   (0.3ms)  DROP VIEW chats
+PG::UndefinedTable: ERROR:  view "chats" does not exist
+: DROP VIEW chats
+   (0.3ms)  DROP VIEW messages
+PG::UndefinedTable: ERROR:  view "messages" does not exist
+: DROP VIEW messages
+   (2.8ms)  CREATE TABLE "schema_migrations" ("version" character varying NOT NULL) 
+   (1.0ms)  CREATE UNIQUE INDEX  "unique_schema_migrations" ON "schema_migrations"  ("version")
+  ActiveRecord::SchemaMigration Load (0.2ms)  SELECT "schema_migrations".* FROM "schema_migrations"
+Migrating to CreateTestTables (20160208084226)
+   (0.1ms)  BEGIN
+   (5.9ms)  CREATE TABLE "users" ("id" serial primary key, "name" character varying, "created_at" timestamp NOT NULL, "updated_at" timestamp NOT NULL) 
+   (0.6ms)  CREATE  INDEX  "index_users_on_name" ON "users"  ("name")
+   (2.3ms)  CREATE TABLE "user_messages" ("id" serial primary key, "from_id" integer, "to_id" integer, "content" text, "created_at" timestamp NOT NULL, "updated_at" timestamp NOT NULL) 
+   (0.7ms)  CREATE  INDEX  "index_user_messages_on_from_id" ON "user_messages"  ("from_id")
+   (1.3ms)  CREATE  INDEX  "index_user_messages_on_to_id" ON "user_messages"  ("to_id")
+  SQL (0.3ms)  INSERT INTO "schema_migrations" ("version") VALUES ($1)  [["version", "20160208084226"]]
+   (0.7ms)  COMMIT
+  ActiveRecord::SchemaMigration Load (0.2ms)  SELECT "schema_migrations".* FROM "schema_migrations"
+   (2.1ms)  SELECT t2.oid::regclass::text AS to_table, a1.attname AS column, a2.attname AS primary_key, c.conname AS name, c.confupdtype AS on_update, c.confdeltype AS on_delete
+FROM pg_constraint c
+JOIN pg_class t1 ON c.conrelid = t1.oid
+JOIN pg_class t2 ON c.confrelid = t2.oid
+JOIN pg_attribute a1 ON a1.attnum = c.conkey[1] AND a1.attrelid = t1.oid
+JOIN pg_attribute a2 ON a2.attnum = c.confkey[1] AND a2.attrelid = t2.oid
+JOIN pg_namespace t3 ON c.connamespace = t3.oid
+WHERE c.contype = 'f'
+  AND t1.relname = 'user_messages'
+  AND t3.nspname = ANY (current_schemas(false))
+ORDER BY c.conname
+
+   (1.4ms)  SELECT t2.oid::regclass::text AS to_table, a1.attname AS column, a2.attname AS primary_key, c.conname AS name, c.confupdtype AS on_update, c.confdeltype AS on_delete
+FROM pg_constraint c
+JOIN pg_class t1 ON c.conrelid = t1.oid
+JOIN pg_class t2 ON c.confrelid = t2.oid
+JOIN pg_attribute a1 ON a1.attnum = c.conkey[1] AND a1.attrelid = t1.oid
+JOIN pg_attribute a2 ON a2.attnum = c.confkey[1] AND a2.attrelid = t2.oid
+JOIN pg_namespace t3 ON c.connamespace = t3.oid
+WHERE c.contype = 'f'
+  AND t1.relname = 'users'
+  AND t3.nspname = ANY (current_schemas(false))
+ORDER BY c.conname
+
+   (12.2ms)  CREATE VIEW messages AS SELECT DISTINCT _.receiver_name, _.receiver_id, _.sender_name, _.sender_id, _.content, _.updated_at, _.created_at
+FROM
+  (SELECT u2.name as receiver_name, u2.id as receiver_id,
+      u1.name as sender_name, u1.id as sender_id,
+      um.content as content, um.updated_at as updated_at, um.created_at as created_at
+    FROM users u1
+    INNER JOIN user_messages um ON ( u1.id = um.from_id )
+    INNER JOIN users u2 ON (u2.id = um.to_id)
+  UNION
+    SELECT u1.name as receiver_name, u1.id as receiver_id,
+      u2.name as sender_name, u2.id as sender_id,
+      um.content as content, um.updated_at as updated_at, um.created_at as created_at
+    FROM users u1
+    INNER JOIN user_messages um ON ( u1.id = um.to_id )
+    INNER JOIN users u2 ON ( u2.id = um.from_id )
+  ORDER BY created_at ASC
+) AS _
+   (7.1ms)  CREATE VIEW chats AS SELECT tuple_sort(ARRAY[sender_id, receiver_id])::text AS ids,
+  MIN(created_at) as created_at, MAX(updated_at) as updated_at, COUNT(*) as number_of_messages
+FROM messages
+GROUP BY tuple_sort(ARRAY[sender_id, receiver_id])::text
+   (0.1ms)  BEGIN
+  User Exists (0.8ms)  SELECT  1 AS one FROM "users" WHERE "users"."name" = 'Jack' LIMIT 1
+  SQL (0.3ms)  INSERT INTO "users" ("name", "created_at", "updated_at") VALUES ($1, $2, $3) RETURNING "id"  [["name", "Jack"], ["created_at", "2016-02-08 11:15:59.897542"], ["updated_at", "2016-02-08 11:15:59.897542"]]
+   (0.3ms)  COMMIT
+   (0.1ms)  BEGIN
+  User Exists (0.2ms)  SELECT  1 AS one FROM "users" WHERE "users"."name" = 'Cindy' LIMIT 1
+  SQL (0.2ms)  INSERT INTO "users" ("name", "created_at", "updated_at") VALUES ($1, $2, $3) RETURNING "id"  [["name", "Cindy"], ["created_at", "2016-02-08 11:15:59.900857"], ["updated_at", "2016-02-08 11:15:59.900857"]]
+   (0.3ms)  COMMIT
+   (0.1ms)  BEGIN
+  User Exists (0.2ms)  SELECT  1 AS one FROM "users" WHERE "users"."name" = 'Henry' LIMIT 1
+  SQL (0.2ms)  INSERT INTO "users" ("name", "created_at", "updated_at") VALUES ($1, $2, $3) RETURNING "id"  [["name", "Henry"], ["created_at", "2016-02-08 11:15:59.903151"], ["updated_at", "2016-02-08 11:15:59.903151"]]
+   (0.3ms)  COMMIT
+   (0.1ms)  BEGIN
+  SQL (0.4ms)  INSERT INTO "user_messages" ("from_id", "to_id", "content", "created_at", "updated_at") VALUES ($1, $2, $3, $4, $5) RETURNING "id"  [["from_id", 1], ["to_id", 2], ["content", "Hey, how are you?"], ["created_at", "2016-02-08 11:15:59.921384"], ["updated_at", "2016-02-08 11:15:59.921384"]]
+   (0.3ms)  COMMIT
+   (0.1ms)  BEGIN
+  SQL (0.1ms)  INSERT INTO "user_messages" ("from_id", "to_id", "content", "created_at", "updated_at") VALUES ($1, $2, $3, $4, $5) RETURNING "id"  [["from_id", 2], ["to_id", 1], ["content", "I'm fine, and you?"], ["created_at", "2016-02-08 11:15:59.924565"], ["updated_at", "2016-02-08 11:15:59.924565"]]
+   (0.3ms)  COMMIT
+   (0.1ms)  BEGIN
+  SQL (0.1ms)  INSERT INTO "user_messages" ("from_id", "to_id", "content", "created_at", "updated_at") VALUES ($1, $2, $3, $4, $5) RETURNING "id"  [["from_id", 3], ["to_id", 2], ["content", "Me too, I want to chat with you babe!"], ["created_at", "2016-02-08 11:15:59.926647"], ["updated_at", "2016-02-08 11:15:59.926647"]]
+   (0.2ms)  COMMIT
+  Chat Load (0.3ms)  SELECT "chats".* FROM "chats" WHERE (ids && '{3}')
+PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  operator does not exist: text && unknown
+LINE 1: SELECT "chats".* FROM "chats" WHERE (ids && '{3}')
+                                                 ^
+HINT:  No operator matches the given name and argument type(s). You might need to add explicit type casts.
+: SELECT "chats".* FROM "chats" WHERE (ids && '{3}')
+   (2.6ms)  CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION add (x integer, y integer) RETURNS integer AS $$
+  BEGIN
+    RETURN x + y;
+  END;
+$$ LANGUAGE plpgsql;
+   (0.7ms)  CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION tuple_sort (x int[]) RETURNS int[] AS $$
+  BEGIN
+    IF x[0] > x[1] THEN
+      RETURN ARRAY[x[1], x[0]];
+    ELSE
+      RETURN x;
+    END IF;
+  END;
+$$ LANGUAGE plpgsql;
+   (0.3ms)  DROP VIEW chats
+PG::UndefinedTable: ERROR:  view "chats" does not exist
+: DROP VIEW chats
+   (0.2ms)  DROP VIEW messages
+PG::UndefinedTable: ERROR:  view "messages" does not exist
+: DROP VIEW messages
+   (2.2ms)  CREATE TABLE "schema_migrations" ("version" character varying NOT NULL) 
+   (0.9ms)  CREATE UNIQUE INDEX  "unique_schema_migrations" ON "schema_migrations"  ("version")
+  ActiveRecord::SchemaMigration Load (0.5ms)  SELECT "schema_migrations".* FROM "schema_migrations"
+Migrating to CreateTestTables (20160208084226)
+   (0.1ms)  BEGIN
+   (5.2ms)  CREATE TABLE "users" ("id" serial primary key, "name" character varying, "created_at" timestamp NOT NULL, "updated_at" timestamp NOT NULL) 
+   (0.6ms)  CREATE  INDEX  "index_users_on_name" ON "users"  ("name")
+   (2.1ms)  CREATE TABLE "user_messages" ("id" serial primary key, "from_id" integer, "to_id" integer, "content" text, "created_at" timestamp NOT NULL, "updated_at" timestamp NOT NULL) 
+   (0.7ms)  CREATE  INDEX  "index_user_messages_on_from_id" ON "user_messages"  ("from_id")
+   (0.7ms)  CREATE  INDEX  "index_user_messages_on_to_id" ON "user_messages"  ("to_id")
+  SQL (0.2ms)  INSERT INTO "schema_migrations" ("version") VALUES ($1)  [["version", "20160208084226"]]
+   (0.5ms)  COMMIT
+  ActiveRecord::SchemaMigration Load (0.3ms)  SELECT "schema_migrations".* FROM "schema_migrations"
+   (2.0ms)  SELECT t2.oid::regclass::text AS to_table, a1.attname AS column, a2.attname AS primary_key, c.conname AS name, c.confupdtype AS on_update, c.confdeltype AS on_delete
+FROM pg_constraint c
+JOIN pg_class t1 ON c.conrelid = t1.oid
+JOIN pg_class t2 ON c.confrelid = t2.oid
+JOIN pg_attribute a1 ON a1.attnum = c.conkey[1] AND a1.attrelid = t1.oid
+JOIN pg_attribute a2 ON a2.attnum = c.confkey[1] AND a2.attrelid = t2.oid
+JOIN pg_namespace t3 ON c.connamespace = t3.oid
+WHERE c.contype = 'f'
+  AND t1.relname = 'user_messages'
+  AND t3.nspname = ANY (current_schemas(false))
+ORDER BY c.conname
+
+   (1.5ms)  SELECT t2.oid::regclass::text AS to_table, a1.attname AS column, a2.attname AS primary_key, c.conname AS name, c.confupdtype AS on_update, c.confdeltype AS on_delete
+FROM pg_constraint c
+JOIN pg_class t1 ON c.conrelid = t1.oid
+JOIN pg_class t2 ON c.confrelid = t2.oid
+JOIN pg_attribute a1 ON a1.attnum = c.conkey[1] AND a1.attrelid = t1.oid
+JOIN pg_attribute a2 ON a2.attnum = c.confkey[1] AND a2.attrelid = t2.oid
+JOIN pg_namespace t3 ON c.connamespace = t3.oid
+WHERE c.contype = 'f'
+  AND t1.relname = 'users'
+  AND t3.nspname = ANY (current_schemas(false))
+ORDER BY c.conname
+
+   (7.7ms)  CREATE VIEW messages AS SELECT DISTINCT _.receiver_name, _.receiver_id, _.sender_name, _.sender_id, _.content, _.updated_at, _.created_at
+FROM
+  (SELECT u2.name as receiver_name, u2.id as receiver_id,
+      u1.name as sender_name, u1.id as sender_id,
+      um.content as content, um.updated_at as updated_at, um.created_at as created_at
+    FROM users u1
+    INNER JOIN user_messages um ON ( u1.id = um.from_id )
+    INNER JOIN users u2 ON (u2.id = um.to_id)
+  UNION
+    SELECT u1.name as receiver_name, u1.id as receiver_id,
+      u2.name as sender_name, u2.id as sender_id,
+      um.content as content, um.updated_at as updated_at, um.created_at as created_at
+    FROM users u1
+    INNER JOIN user_messages um ON ( u1.id = um.to_id )
+    INNER JOIN users u2 ON ( u2.id = um.from_id )
+  ORDER BY created_at ASC
+) AS _
+   (9.5ms)  CREATE VIEW chats AS SELECT tuple_sort(ARRAY[sender_id, receiver_id])::text AS ids,
+  MIN(created_at) as created_at, MAX(updated_at) as updated_at, COUNT(*) as number_of_messages
+FROM messages
+GROUP BY tuple_sort(ARRAY[sender_id, receiver_id])::text
+   (0.2ms)  BEGIN
+  User Exists (0.3ms)  SELECT  1 AS one FROM "users" WHERE "users"."name" = 'Jack' LIMIT 1
+  SQL (0.3ms)  INSERT INTO "users" ("name", "created_at", "updated_at") VALUES ($1, $2, $3) RETURNING "id"  [["name", "Jack"], ["created_at", "2016-02-08 11:16:22.333360"], ["updated_at", "2016-02-08 11:16:22.333360"]]
+   (0.7ms)  COMMIT
+   (0.1ms)  BEGIN
+  User Exists (0.2ms)  SELECT  1 AS one FROM "users" WHERE "users"."name" = 'Cindy' LIMIT 1
+  SQL (0.1ms)  INSERT INTO "users" ("name", "created_at", "updated_at") VALUES ($1, $2, $3) RETURNING "id"  [["name", "Cindy"], ["created_at", "2016-02-08 11:16:22.337516"], ["updated_at", "2016-02-08 11:16:22.337516"]]
+   (0.2ms)  COMMIT
+   (0.0ms)  BEGIN
+  User Exists (0.2ms)  SELECT  1 AS one FROM "users" WHERE "users"."name" = 'Henry' LIMIT 1
+  SQL (0.1ms)  INSERT INTO "users" ("name", "created_at", "updated_at") VALUES ($1, $2, $3) RETURNING "id"  [["name", "Henry"], ["created_at", "2016-02-08 11:16:22.339590"], ["updated_at", "2016-02-08 11:16:22.339590"]]
+   (0.3ms)  COMMIT
+   (0.1ms)  BEGIN
+  SQL (0.4ms)  INSERT INTO "user_messages" ("from_id", "to_id", "content", "created_at", "updated_at") VALUES ($1, $2, $3, $4, $5) RETURNING "id"  [["from_id", 1], ["to_id", 2], ["content", "Hey, how are you?"], ["created_at", "2016-02-08 11:16:22.354237"], ["updated_at", "2016-02-08 11:16:22.354237"]]
+   (0.5ms)  COMMIT
+   (0.1ms)  BEGIN
+  SQL (0.1ms)  INSERT INTO "user_messages" ("from_id", "to_id", "content", "created_at", "updated_at") VALUES ($1, $2, $3, $4, $5) RETURNING "id"  [["from_id", 2], ["to_id", 1], ["content", "I'm fine, and you?"], ["created_at", "2016-02-08 11:16:22.357293"], ["updated_at", "2016-02-08 11:16:22.357293"]]
+   (0.4ms)  COMMIT
+   (0.1ms)  BEGIN
+  SQL (0.1ms)  INSERT INTO "user_messages" ("from_id", "to_id", "content", "created_at", "updated_at") VALUES ($1, $2, $3, $4, $5) RETURNING "id"  [["from_id", 3], ["to_id", 2], ["content", "Me too, I want to chat with you babe!"], ["created_at", "2016-02-08 11:16:22.359512"], ["updated_at", "2016-02-08 11:16:22.359512"]]
+   (0.4ms)  COMMIT
+  Chat Load (0.5ms)  SELECT "chats".* FROM "chats" WHERE ('{3}' && ids)
+PG::UndefinedFunction: ERROR:  operator does not exist: unknown && text
+LINE 1: SELECT "chats".* FROM "chats" WHERE ('{3}' && ids)
+                                                   ^
+HINT:  No operator matches the given name and argument type(s). You might need to add explicit type casts.
+: SELECT "chats".* FROM "chats" WHERE ('{3}' && ids)
+   (1.9ms)  CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION add (x integer, y integer) RETURNS integer AS $$
+  BEGIN
+    RETURN x + y;
+  END;
+$$ LANGUAGE plpgsql;
+   (0.6ms)  CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION tuple_sort (x int[]) RETURNS int[] AS $$
+  BEGIN
+    IF x[0] > x[1] THEN
+      RETURN ARRAY[x[1], x[0]];
+    ELSE
+      RETURN x;
+    END IF;
+  END;
+$$ LANGUAGE plpgsql;
+   (0.3ms)  DROP VIEW chats
+PG::UndefinedTable: ERROR:  view "chats" does not exist
+: DROP VIEW chats
+   (0.2ms)  DROP VIEW messages
+PG::UndefinedTable: ERROR:  view "messages" does not exist
+: DROP VIEW messages
+   (2.6ms)  CREATE TABLE "schema_migrations" ("version" character varying NOT NULL) 
+   (1.1ms)  CREATE UNIQUE INDEX  "unique_schema_migrations" ON "schema_migrations"  ("version")
+  ActiveRecord::SchemaMigration Load (0.3ms)  SELECT "schema_migrations".* FROM "schema_migrations"
+Migrating to CreateTestTables (20160208084226)
+   (0.1ms)  BEGIN
+   (3.0ms)  CREATE TABLE "users" ("id" serial primary key, "name" character varying, "created_at" timestamp NOT NULL, "updated_at" timestamp NOT NULL) 
+   (0.6ms)  CREATE  INDEX  "index_users_on_name" ON "users"  ("name")
+   (2.3ms)  CREATE TABLE "user_messages" ("id" serial primary key, "from_id" integer, "to_id" integer, "content" text, "created_at" timestamp NOT NULL, "updated_at" timestamp NOT NULL) 
+   (0.7ms)  CREATE  INDEX  "index_user_messages_on_from_id" ON "user_messages"  ("from_id")
+   (0.7ms)  CREATE  INDEX  "index_user_messages_on_to_id" ON "user_messages"  ("to_id")
+  SQL (0.2ms)  INSERT INTO "schema_migrations" ("version") VALUES ($1)  [["version", "20160208084226"]]
+   (0.6ms)  COMMIT
+  ActiveRecord::SchemaMigration Load (0.1ms)  SELECT "schema_migrations".* FROM "schema_migrations"
+   (1.9ms)  SELECT t2.oid::regclass::text AS to_table, a1.attname AS column, a2.attname AS primary_key, c.conname AS name, c.confupdtype AS on_update, c.confdeltype AS on_delete
+FROM pg_constraint c
+JOIN pg_class t1 ON c.conrelid = t1.oid
+JOIN pg_class t2 ON c.confrelid = t2.oid
+JOIN pg_attribute a1 ON a1.attnum = c.conkey[1] AND a1.attrelid = t1.oid
+JOIN pg_attribute a2 ON a2.attnum = c.confkey[1] AND a2.attrelid = t2.oid
+JOIN pg_namespace t3 ON c.connamespace = t3.oid
+WHERE c.contype = 'f'
+  AND t1.relname = 'user_messages'
+  AND t3.nspname = ANY (current_schemas(false))
+ORDER BY c.conname
+
+   (2.0ms)  SELECT t2.oid::regclass::text AS to_table, a1.attname AS column, a2.attname AS primary_key, c.conname AS name, c.confupdtype AS on_update, c.confdeltype AS on_delete
+FROM pg_constraint c
+JOIN pg_class t1 ON c.conrelid = t1.oid
+JOIN pg_class t2 ON c.confrelid = t2.oid
+JOIN pg_attribute a1 ON a1.attnum = c.conkey[1] AND a1.attrelid = t1.oid
+JOIN pg_attribute a2 ON a2.attnum = c.confkey[1] AND a2.attrelid = t2.oid
+JOIN pg_namespace t3 ON c.connamespace = t3.oid
+WHERE c.contype = 'f'
+  AND t1.relname = 'users'
+  AND t3.nspname = ANY (current_schemas(false))
+ORDER BY c.conname
+
+   (7.7ms)  CREATE VIEW messages AS SELECT DISTINCT _.receiver_name, _.receiver_id, _.sender_name, _.sender_id, _.content, _.updated_at, _.created_at
+FROM
+  (SELECT u2.name as receiver_name, u2.id as receiver_id,
+      u1.name as sender_name, u1.id as sender_id,
+      um.content as content, um.updated_at as updated_at, um.created_at as created_at
+    FROM users u1
+    INNER JOIN user_messages um ON ( u1.id = um.from_id )
+    INNER JOIN users u2 ON (u2.id = um.to_id)
+  UNION
+    SELECT u1.name as receiver_name, u1.id as receiver_id,
+      u2.name as sender_name, u2.id as sender_id,
+      um.content as content, um.updated_at as updated_at, um.created_at as created_at
+    FROM users u1
+    INNER JOIN user_messages um ON ( u1.id = um.to_id )
+    INNER JOIN users u2 ON ( u2.id = um.from_id )
+  ORDER BY created_at ASC
+) AS _
+   (14.5ms)  CREATE VIEW chats AS SELECT tuple_sort(ARRAY[sender_id, receiver_id]) AS ids,
+  MIN(created_at) as created_at, MAX(updated_at) as updated_at, COUNT(*) as number_of_messages
+FROM messages
+GROUP BY tuple_sort(ARRAY[sender_id, receiver_id])
+   (0.1ms)  BEGIN
+  User Exists (0.3ms)  SELECT  1 AS one FROM "users" WHERE "users"."name" = 'Jack' LIMIT 1
+  SQL (0.3ms)  INSERT INTO "users" ("name", "created_at", "updated_at") VALUES ($1, $2, $3) RETURNING "id"  [["name", "Jack"], ["created_at", "2016-02-08 11:16:41.288012"], ["updated_at", "2016-02-08 11:16:41.288012"]]
+   (0.3ms)  COMMIT
+   (0.1ms)  BEGIN
+  User Exists (1.3ms)  SELECT  1 AS one FROM "users" WHERE "users"."name" = 'Cindy' LIMIT 1
+  SQL (0.2ms)  INSERT INTO "users" ("name", "created_at", "updated_at") VALUES ($1, $2, $3) RETURNING "id"  [["name", "Cindy"], ["created_at", "2016-02-08 11:16:41.295126"], ["updated_at", "2016-02-08 11:16:41.295126"]]
+   (0.4ms)  COMMIT
+   (0.1ms)  BEGIN
+  User Exists (0.2ms)  SELECT  1 AS one FROM "users" WHERE "users"."name" = 'Henry' LIMIT 1
+  SQL (0.3ms)  INSERT INTO "users" ("name", "created_at", "updated_at") VALUES ($1, $2, $3) RETURNING "id"  [["name", "Henry"], ["created_at", "2016-02-08 11:16:41.297826"], ["updated_at", "2016-02-08 11:16:41.297826"]]
+   (0.4ms)  COMMIT
+   (0.1ms)  BEGIN
+  SQL (0.3ms)  INSERT INTO "user_messages" ("from_id", "to_id", "content", "created_at", "updated_at") VALUES ($1, $2, $3, $4, $5) RETURNING "id"  [["from_id", 1], ["to_id", 2], ["content", "Hey, how are you?"], ["created_at", "2016-02-08 11:16:41.314137"], ["updated_at", "2016-02-08 11:16:41.314137"]]
+   (0.3ms)  COMMIT
+   (0.1ms)  BEGIN
+  SQL (0.1ms)  INSERT INTO "user_messages" ("from_id", "to_id", "content", "created_at", "updated_at") VALUES ($1, $2, $3, $4, $5) RETURNING "id"  [["from_id", 2], ["to_id", 1], ["content", "I'm fine, and you?"], ["created_at", "2016-02-08 11:16:41.316341"], ["updated_at", "2016-02-08 11:16:41.316341"]]
+   (0.3ms)  COMMIT
+   (0.1ms)  BEGIN
+  SQL (0.2ms)  INSERT INTO "user_messages" ("from_id", "to_id", "content", "created_at", "updated_at") VALUES ($1, $2, $3, $4, $5) RETURNING "id"  [["from_id", 3], ["to_id", 2], ["content", "Me too, I want to chat with you babe!"], ["created_at", "2016-02-08 11:16:41.318849"], ["updated_at", "2016-02-08 11:16:41.318849"]]
+   (0.2ms)  COMMIT
+  Chat Load (2.2ms)  SELECT "chats".* FROM "chats" WHERE ('{3}' && ids)
+   (2.0ms)  CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION add (x integer, y integer) RETURNS integer AS $$
+  BEGIN
+    RETURN x + y;
+  END;
+$$ LANGUAGE plpgsql;
+   (0.6ms)  CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION tuple_sort (x int[]) RETURNS int[] AS $$
+  BEGIN
+    IF x[0] > x[1] THEN
+      RETURN ARRAY[x[1], x[0]];
+    ELSE
+      RETURN x;
+    END IF;
+  END;
+$$ LANGUAGE plpgsql;
+   (0.3ms)  DROP VIEW chats
+PG::UndefinedTable: ERROR:  view "chats" does not exist
+: DROP VIEW chats
+   (0.3ms)  DROP VIEW messages
+PG::UndefinedTable: ERROR:  view "messages" does not exist
+: DROP VIEW messages
+   (2.4ms)  CREATE TABLE "schema_migrations" ("version" character varying NOT NULL) 
+   (1.1ms)  CREATE UNIQUE INDEX  "unique_schema_migrations" ON "schema_migrations"  ("version")
+  ActiveRecord::SchemaMigration Load (0.2ms)  SELECT "schema_migrations".* FROM "schema_migrations"
+Migrating to CreateTestTables (20160208084226)
+   (0.1ms)  BEGIN
+   (4.5ms)  CREATE TABLE "users" ("id" serial primary key, "name" character varying, "created_at" timestamp NOT NULL, "updated_at" timestamp NOT NULL) 
+   (0.6ms)  CREATE  INDEX  "index_users_on_name" ON "users"  ("name")
+   (2.1ms)  CREATE TABLE "user_messages" ("id" serial primary key, "from_id" integer, "to_id" integer, "content" text, "created_at" timestamp NOT NULL, "updated_at" timestamp NOT NULL) 
+   (0.6ms)  CREATE  INDEX  "index_user_messages_on_from_id" ON "user_messages"  ("from_id")
+   (0.9ms)  CREATE  INDEX  "index_user_messages_on_to_id" ON "user_messages"  ("to_id")
+  SQL (0.2ms)  INSERT INTO "schema_migrations" ("version") VALUES ($1)  [["version", "20160208084226"]]
+   (0.6ms)  COMMIT
+  ActiveRecord::SchemaMigration Load (0.2ms)  SELECT "schema_migrations".* FROM "schema_migrations"
+   (2.4ms)  SELECT t2.oid::regclass::text AS to_table, a1.attname AS column, a2.attname AS primary_key, c.conname AS name, c.confupdtype AS on_update, c.confdeltype AS on_delete
+FROM pg_constraint c
+JOIN pg_class t1 ON c.conrelid = t1.oid
+JOIN pg_class t2 ON c.confrelid = t2.oid
+JOIN pg_attribute a1 ON a1.attnum = c.conkey[1] AND a1.attrelid = t1.oid
+JOIN pg_attribute a2 ON a2.attnum = c.confkey[1] AND a2.attrelid = t2.oid
+JOIN pg_namespace t3 ON c.connamespace = t3.oid
+WHERE c.contype = 'f'
+  AND t1.relname = 'user_messages'
+  AND t3.nspname = ANY (current_schemas(false))
+ORDER BY c.conname
+
+   (1.7ms)  SELECT t2.oid::regclass::text AS to_table, a1.attname AS column, a2.attname AS primary_key, c.conname AS name, c.confupdtype AS on_update, c.confdeltype AS on_delete
+FROM pg_constraint c
+JOIN pg_class t1 ON c.conrelid = t1.oid
+JOIN pg_class t2 ON c.confrelid = t2.oid
+JOIN pg_attribute a1 ON a1.attnum = c.conkey[1] AND a1.attrelid = t1.oid
+JOIN pg_attribute a2 ON a2.attnum = c.confkey[1] AND a2.attrelid = t2.oid
+JOIN pg_namespace t3 ON c.connamespace = t3.oid
+WHERE c.contype = 'f'
+  AND t1.relname = 'users'
+  AND t3.nspname = ANY (current_schemas(false))
+ORDER BY c.conname
+
+   (8.9ms)  CREATE VIEW messages AS SELECT DISTINCT _.receiver_name, _.receiver_id, _.sender_name, _.sender_id, _.content, _.updated_at, _.created_at
+FROM
+  (SELECT u2.name as receiver_name, u2.id as receiver_id,
+      u1.name as sender_name, u1.id as sender_id,
+      um.content as content, um.updated_at as updated_at, um.created_at as created_at
+    FROM users u1
+    INNER JOIN user_messages um ON ( u1.id = um.from_id )
+    INNER JOIN users u2 ON (u2.id = um.to_id)
+  UNION
+    SELECT u1.name as receiver_name, u1.id as receiver_id,
+      u2.name as sender_name, u2.id as sender_id,
+      um.content as content, um.updated_at as updated_at, um.created_at as created_at
+    FROM users u1
+    INNER JOIN user_messages um ON ( u1.id = um.to_id )
+    INNER JOIN users u2 ON ( u2.id = um.from_id )
+  ORDER BY created_at ASC
+) AS _
+   (7.5ms)  CREATE VIEW chats AS SELECT tuple_sort(ARRAY[sender_id, receiver_id]) AS ids,
+  MIN(created_at) as created_at, MAX(updated_at) as updated_at, COUNT(*) as number_of_messages
+FROM messages
+GROUP BY tuple_sort(ARRAY[sender_id, receiver_id])
+   (0.1ms)  BEGIN
+  User Exists (0.3ms)  SELECT  1 AS one FROM "users" WHERE "users"."name" = 'Jack' LIMIT 1
+  SQL (0.3ms)  INSERT INTO "users" ("name", "created_at", "updated_at") VALUES ($1, $2, $3) RETURNING "id"  [["name", "Jack"], ["created_at", "2016-02-08 11:17:00.677471"], ["updated_at", "2016-02-08 11:17:00.677471"]]
+   (0.4ms)  COMMIT
+   (0.1ms)  BEGIN
+  User Exists (0.2ms)  SELECT  1 AS one FROM "users" WHERE "users"."name" = 'Cindy' LIMIT 1
+  SQL (0.2ms)  INSERT INTO "users" ("name", "created_at", "updated_at") VALUES ($1, $2, $3) RETURNING "id"  [["name", "Cindy"], ["created_at", "2016-02-08 11:17:00.681035"], ["updated_at", "2016-02-08 11:17:00.681035"]]
+   (0.3ms)  COMMIT
+   (0.1ms)  BEGIN
+  User Exists (0.2ms)  SELECT  1 AS one FROM "users" WHERE "users"."name" = 'Henry' LIMIT 1
+  SQL (0.2ms)  INSERT INTO "users" ("name", "created_at", "updated_at") VALUES ($1, $2, $3) RETURNING "id"  [["name", "Henry"], ["created_at", "2016-02-08 11:17:00.683817"], ["updated_at", "2016-02-08 11:17:00.683817"]]
+   (0.3ms)  COMMIT
+   (0.1ms)  BEGIN
+  SQL (0.4ms)  INSERT INTO "user_messages" ("from_id", "to_id", "content", "created_at", "updated_at") VALUES ($1, $2, $3, $4, $5) RETURNING "id"  [["from_id", 1], ["to_id", 2], ["content", "Hey, how are you?"], ["created_at", "2016-02-08 11:17:00.705119"], ["updated_at", "2016-02-08 11:17:00.705119"]]
+   (0.3ms)  COMMIT
+   (0.1ms)  BEGIN
+  SQL (0.2ms)  INSERT INTO "user_messages" ("from_id", "to_id", "content", "created_at", "updated_at") VALUES ($1, $2, $3, $4, $5) RETURNING "id"  [["from_id", 2], ["to_id", 1], ["content", "I'm fine, and you?"], ["created_at", "2016-02-08 11:17:00.707797"], ["updated_at", "2016-02-08 11:17:00.707797"]]
+   (0.3ms)  COMMIT
+   (0.1ms)  BEGIN
+  SQL (0.2ms)  INSERT INTO "user_messages" ("from_id", "to_id", "content", "created_at", "updated_at") VALUES ($1, $2, $3, $4, $5) RETURNING "id"  [["from_id", 3], ["to_id", 2], ["content", "Me too, I want to chat with you babe!"], ["created_at", "2016-02-08 11:17:00.710075"], ["updated_at", "2016-02-08 11:17:00.710075"]]
+   (0.3ms)  COMMIT
+  Chat Load (1.3ms)  SELECT "chats".* FROM "chats" WHERE ('{3}' && ids)
+  Chat Load (0.8ms)  SELECT "chats".* FROM "chats" WHERE ('{2}' && ids)
+   (2.1ms)  CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION add (x integer, y integer) RETURNS integer AS $$
+  BEGIN
+    RETURN x + y;
+  END;
+$$ LANGUAGE plpgsql;
+   (0.6ms)  CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION tuple_sort (x int[]) RETURNS int[] AS $$
+  BEGIN
+    IF x[0] > x[1] THEN
+      RETURN ARRAY[x[1], x[0]];
+    ELSE
+      RETURN x;
+    END IF;
+  END;
+$$ LANGUAGE plpgsql;
+   (0.4ms)  DROP VIEW chats
+PG::UndefinedTable: ERROR:  view "chats" does not exist
+: DROP VIEW chats
+   (0.2ms)  DROP VIEW messages
+PG::UndefinedTable: ERROR:  view "messages" does not exist
+: DROP VIEW messages
+   (2.4ms)  CREATE TABLE "schema_migrations" ("version" character varying NOT NULL) 
+   (0.9ms)  CREATE UNIQUE INDEX  "unique_schema_migrations" ON "schema_migrations"  ("version")
+  ActiveRecord::SchemaMigration Load (0.2ms)  SELECT "schema_migrations".* FROM "schema_migrations"
+Migrating to CreateTestTables (20160208084226)
+   (0.1ms)  BEGIN
+   (3.0ms)  CREATE TABLE "users" ("id" serial primary key, "name" character varying, "created_at" timestamp NOT NULL, "updated_at" timestamp NOT NULL) 
+   (6.4ms)  CREATE  INDEX  "index_users_on_name" ON "users"  ("name")
+   (13.5ms)  CREATE TABLE "user_messages" ("id" serial primary key, "from_id" integer, "to_id" integer, "content" text, "created_at" timestamp NOT NULL, "updated_at" timestamp NOT NULL) 
+   (5.0ms)  CREATE  INDEX  "index_user_messages_on_from_id" ON "user_messages"  ("from_id")
+   (0.8ms)  CREATE  INDEX  "index_user_messages_on_to_id" ON "user_messages"  ("to_id")
+  SQL (0.2ms)  INSERT INTO "schema_migrations" ("version") VALUES ($1)  [["version", "20160208084226"]]
+   (0.7ms)  COMMIT
+  ActiveRecord::SchemaMigration Load (0.2ms)  SELECT "schema_migrations".* FROM "schema_migrations"
+   (1.8ms)  SELECT t2.oid::regclass::text AS to_table, a1.attname AS column, a2.attname AS primary_key, c.conname AS name, c.confupdtype AS on_update, c.confdeltype AS on_delete
+FROM pg_constraint c
+JOIN pg_class t1 ON c.conrelid = t1.oid
+JOIN pg_class t2 ON c.confrelid = t2.oid
+JOIN pg_attribute a1 ON a1.attnum = c.conkey[1] AND a1.attrelid = t1.oid
+JOIN pg_attribute a2 ON a2.attnum = c.confkey[1] AND a2.attrelid = t2.oid
+JOIN pg_namespace t3 ON c.connamespace = t3.oid
+WHERE c.contype = 'f'
+  AND t1.relname = 'user_messages'
+  AND t3.nspname = ANY (current_schemas(false))
+ORDER BY c.conname
+
+   (2.1ms)  SELECT t2.oid::regclass::text AS to_table, a1.attname AS column, a2.attname AS primary_key, c.conname AS name, c.confupdtype AS on_update, c.confdeltype AS on_delete
+FROM pg_constraint c
+JOIN pg_class t1 ON c.conrelid = t1.oid
+JOIN pg_class t2 ON c.confrelid = t2.oid
+JOIN pg_attribute a1 ON a1.attnum = c.conkey[1] AND a1.attrelid = t1.oid
+JOIN pg_attribute a2 ON a2.attnum = c.confkey[1] AND a2.attrelid = t2.oid
+JOIN pg_namespace t3 ON c.connamespace = t3.oid
+WHERE c.contype = 'f'
+  AND t1.relname = 'users'
+  AND t3.nspname = ANY (current_schemas(false))
+ORDER BY c.conname
+
+   (7.2ms)  CREATE VIEW messages AS SELECT DISTINCT _.receiver_name, _.receiver_id, _.sender_name, _.sender_id, _.content, _.updated_at, _.created_at
+FROM
+  (SELECT u2.name as receiver_name, u2.id as receiver_id,
+      u1.name as sender_name, u1.id as sender_id,
+      um.content as content, um.updated_at as updated_at, um.created_at as created_at
+    FROM users u1
+    INNER JOIN user_messages um ON ( u1.id = um.from_id )
+    INNER JOIN users u2 ON (u2.id = um.to_id)
+  UNION
+    SELECT u1.name as receiver_name, u1.id as receiver_id,
+      u2.name as sender_name, u2.id as sender_id,
+      um.content as content, um.updated_at as updated_at, um.created_at as created_at
+    FROM users u1
+    INNER JOIN user_messages um ON ( u1.id = um.to_id )
+    INNER JOIN users u2 ON ( u2.id = um.from_id )
+  ORDER BY created_at ASC
+) AS _
+   (6.9ms)  CREATE VIEW chats AS SELECT tuple_sort(ARRAY[sender_id, receiver_id]) AS ids,
+  MIN(created_at) as created_at, MAX(updated_at) as updated_at, COUNT(*) as number_of_messages
+FROM messages
+GROUP BY tuple_sort(ARRAY[sender_id, receiver_id])
+   (0.1ms)  BEGIN
+  User Exists (0.7ms)  SELECT  1 AS one FROM "users" WHERE "users"."name" = 'Jack' LIMIT 1
+  SQL (0.3ms)  INSERT INTO "users" ("name", "created_at", "updated_at") VALUES ($1, $2, $3) RETURNING "id"  [["name", "Jack"], ["created_at", "2016-02-08 11:17:36.052301"], ["updated_at", "2016-02-08 11:17:36.052301"]]
+   (0.3ms)  COMMIT
+   (0.1ms)  BEGIN
+  User Exists (0.2ms)  SELECT  1 AS one FROM "users" WHERE "users"."name" = 'Cindy' LIMIT 1
+  SQL (0.1ms)  INSERT INTO "users" ("name", "created_at", "updated_at") VALUES ($1, $2, $3) RETURNING "id"  [["name", "Cindy"], ["created_at", "2016-02-08 11:17:36.056048"], ["updated_at", "2016-02-08 11:17:36.056048"]]
+   (0.3ms)  COMMIT
+   (0.1ms)  BEGIN
+  User Exists (0.2ms)  SELECT  1 AS one FROM "users" WHERE "users"."name" = 'Henry' LIMIT 1
+  SQL (0.1ms)  INSERT INTO "users" ("name", "created_at", "updated_at") VALUES ($1, $2, $3) RETURNING "id"  [["name", "Henry"], ["created_at", "2016-02-08 11:17:36.058062"], ["updated_at", "2016-02-08 11:17:36.058062"]]
+   (0.2ms)  COMMIT
+   (0.1ms)  BEGIN
+  SQL (0.5ms)  INSERT INTO "user_messages" ("from_id", "to_id", "content", "created_at", "updated_at") VALUES ($1, $2, $3, $4, $5) RETURNING "id"  [["from_id", 1], ["to_id", 2], ["content", "Hey, how are you?"], ["created_at", "2016-02-08 11:17:36.074100"], ["updated_at", "2016-02-08 11:17:36.074100"]]
+   (0.3ms)  COMMIT
+   (0.1ms)  BEGIN
+  SQL (0.2ms)  INSERT INTO "user_messages" ("from_id", "to_id", "content", "created_at", "updated_at") VALUES ($1, $2, $3, $4, $5) RETURNING "id"  [["from_id", 2], ["to_id", 1], ["content", "I'm fine, and you?"], ["created_at", "2016-02-08 11:17:36.077311"], ["updated_at", "2016-02-08 11:17:36.077311"]]
+   (0.3ms)  COMMIT
+   (0.1ms)  BEGIN
+  SQL (0.1ms)  INSERT INTO "user_messages" ("from_id", "to_id", "content", "created_at", "updated_at") VALUES ($1, $2, $3, $4, $5) RETURNING "id"  [["from_id", 3], ["to_id", 2], ["content", "Me too, I want to chat with you babe!"], ["created_at", "2016-02-08 11:17:36.079340"], ["updated_at", "2016-02-08 11:17:36.079340"]]
+   (0.2ms)  COMMIT
+  Chat Load (2.3ms)  SELECT "chats".* FROM "chats" WHERE ('{3}' && ids)
+  Chat Load (0.6ms)  SELECT "chats".* FROM "chats" WHERE ('{2}' && ids)
+  Chat Load (0.6ms)  SELECT "chats".* FROM "chats" WHERE ('{1}' && ids)
+   (24.5ms)  CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION add (x integer, y integer) RETURNS integer AS $$
+  BEGIN
+    RETURN x + y;
+  END;
+$$ LANGUAGE plpgsql;
+   (6.8ms)  CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION tuple_sort (x int[]) RETURNS int[] AS $$
+  BEGIN
+    -- Note to myself: selection in array start at 1, not at zero !
+    IF x[1]::int > x[2]::int THEN
+      RETURN ARRAY[x[2], x[1]];
+    ELSE
+      RETURN x;
+    END IF;
+  END;
+$$ LANGUAGE plpgsql;
+   (1.8ms)  DROP VIEW chats
+PG::UndefinedTable: ERROR:  view "chats" does not exist
+: DROP VIEW chats
+   (0.6ms)  DROP VIEW messages
+PG::UndefinedTable: ERROR:  view "messages" does not exist
+: DROP VIEW messages
+   (13.9ms)  CREATE TABLE "schema_migrations" ("version" character varying NOT NULL) 
+   (10.5ms)  CREATE UNIQUE INDEX  "unique_schema_migrations" ON "schema_migrations"  ("version")
+  ActiveRecord::SchemaMigration Load (0.3ms)  SELECT "schema_migrations".* FROM "schema_migrations"
+Migrating to CreateTestTables (20160208084226)
+   (0.1ms)  BEGIN
+   (14.7ms)  CREATE TABLE "users" ("id" serial primary key, "name" character varying, "created_at" timestamp NOT NULL, "updated_at" timestamp NOT NULL) 
+   (32.5ms)  CREATE  INDEX  "index_users_on_name" ON "users"  ("name")
+   (2.7ms)  CREATE TABLE "user_messages" ("id" serial primary key, "from_id" integer, "to_id" integer, "content" text, "created_at" timestamp NOT NULL, "updated_at" timestamp NOT NULL) 
+   (0.7ms)  CREATE  INDEX  "index_user_messages_on_from_id" ON "user_messages"  ("from_id")
+   (0.7ms)  CREATE  INDEX  "index_user_messages_on_to_id" ON "user_messages"  ("to_id")
+  SQL (0.3ms)  INSERT INTO "schema_migrations" ("version") VALUES ($1)  [["version", "20160208084226"]]
+   (12.3ms)  COMMIT
+  ActiveRecord::SchemaMigration Load (0.2ms)  SELECT "schema_migrations".* FROM "schema_migrations"
+   (3.5ms)  SELECT t2.oid::regclass::text AS to_table, a1.attname AS column, a2.attname AS primary_key, c.conname AS name, c.confupdtype AS on_update, c.confdeltype AS on_delete
+FROM pg_constraint c
+JOIN pg_class t1 ON c.conrelid = t1.oid
+JOIN pg_class t2 ON c.confrelid = t2.oid
+JOIN pg_attribute a1 ON a1.attnum = c.conkey[1] AND a1.attrelid = t1.oid
+JOIN pg_attribute a2 ON a2.attnum = c.confkey[1] AND a2.attrelid = t2.oid
+JOIN pg_namespace t3 ON c.connamespace = t3.oid
+WHERE c.contype = 'f'
+  AND t1.relname = 'user_messages'
+  AND t3.nspname = ANY (current_schemas(false))
+ORDER BY c.conname
+
+   (2.3ms)  SELECT t2.oid::regclass::text AS to_table, a1.attname AS column, a2.attname AS primary_key, c.conname AS name, c.confupdtype AS on_update, c.confdeltype AS on_delete
+FROM pg_constraint c
+JOIN pg_class t1 ON c.conrelid = t1.oid
+JOIN pg_class t2 ON c.confrelid = t2.oid
+JOIN pg_attribute a1 ON a1.attnum = c.conkey[1] AND a1.attrelid = t1.oid
+JOIN pg_attribute a2 ON a2.attnum = c.confkey[1] AND a2.attrelid = t2.oid
+JOIN pg_namespace t3 ON c.connamespace = t3.oid
+WHERE c.contype = 'f'
+  AND t1.relname = 'users'
+  AND t3.nspname = ANY (current_schemas(false))
+ORDER BY c.conname
+
+   (7.5ms)  CREATE VIEW messages AS SELECT DISTINCT _.receiver_name, _.receiver_id, _.sender_name, _.sender_id, _.content, _.updated_at, _.created_at
+FROM
+  (SELECT u2.name as receiver_name, u2.id as receiver_id,
+      u1.name as sender_name, u1.id as sender_id,
+      um.content as content, um.updated_at as updated_at, um.created_at as created_at
+    FROM users u1
+    INNER JOIN user_messages um ON ( u1.id = um.from_id )
+    INNER JOIN users u2 ON (u2.id = um.to_id)
+  UNION
+    SELECT u1.name as receiver_name, u1.id as receiver_id,
+      u2.name as sender_name, u2.id as sender_id,
+      um.content as content, um.updated_at as updated_at, um.created_at as created_at
+    FROM users u1
+    INNER JOIN user_messages um ON ( u1.id = um.to_id )
+    INNER JOIN users u2 ON ( u2.id = um.from_id )
+  ORDER BY created_at ASC
+) AS _
+   (8.2ms)  CREATE VIEW chats AS SELECT tuple_sort(ARRAY[sender_id, receiver_id]) AS ids,
+  MIN(created_at) as created_at, MAX(updated_at) as updated_at, COUNT(*) as number_of_messages
+FROM messages
+GROUP BY tuple_sort(ARRAY[sender_id, receiver_id])
+   (0.1ms)  BEGIN
+  User Exists (0.3ms)  SELECT  1 AS one FROM "users" WHERE "users"."name" = 'Jack' LIMIT 1
+  SQL (0.3ms)  INSERT INTO "users" ("name", "created_at", "updated_at") VALUES ($1, $2, $3) RETURNING "id"  [["name", "Jack"], ["created_at", "2016-02-08 11:23:04.696172"], ["updated_at", "2016-02-08 11:23:04.696172"]]
+   (6.1ms)  COMMIT
+   (0.1ms)  BEGIN
+  User Exists (0.4ms)  SELECT  1 AS one FROM "users" WHERE "users"."name" = 'Cindy' LIMIT 1
+  SQL (0.3ms)  INSERT INTO "users" ("name", "created_at", "updated_at") VALUES ($1, $2, $3) RETURNING "id"  [["name", "Cindy"], ["created_at", "2016-02-08 11:23:04.705868"], ["updated_at", "2016-02-08 11:23:04.705868"]]
+   (6.2ms)  COMMIT
+   (0.1ms)  BEGIN
+  User Exists (0.3ms)  SELECT  1 AS one FROM "users" WHERE "users"."name" = 'Henry' LIMIT 1
+  SQL (0.2ms)  INSERT INTO "users" ("name", "created_at", "updated_at") VALUES ($1, $2, $3) RETURNING "id"  [["name", "Henry"], ["created_at", "2016-02-08 11:23:04.715957"], ["updated_at", "2016-02-08 11:23:04.715957"]]
+   (4.9ms)  COMMIT
+   (0.1ms)  BEGIN
+  SQL (0.5ms)  INSERT INTO "user_messages" ("from_id", "to_id", "content", "created_at", "updated_at") VALUES ($1, $2, $3, $4, $5) RETURNING "id"  [["from_id", 1], ["to_id", 2], ["content", "Hey, how are you?"], ["created_at", "2016-02-08 11:23:04.740357"], ["updated_at", "2016-02-08 11:23:04.740357"]]
+   (5.5ms)  COMMIT
+   (0.1ms)  BEGIN
+  SQL (0.2ms)  INSERT INTO "user_messages" ("from_id", "to_id", "content", "created_at", "updated_at") VALUES ($1, $2, $3, $4, $5) RETURNING "id"  [["from_id", 2], ["to_id", 1], ["content", "I'm fine, and you?"], ["created_at", "2016-02-08 11:23:04.748830"], ["updated_at", "2016-02-08 11:23:04.748830"]]
+   (11.1ms)  COMMIT
+   (0.1ms)  BEGIN
+  SQL (0.2ms)  INSERT INTO "user_messages" ("from_id", "to_id", "content", "created_at", "updated_at") VALUES ($1, $2, $3, $4, $5) RETURNING "id"  [["from_id", 3], ["to_id", 2], ["content", "Me too, I want to chat with you babe!"], ["created_at", "2016-02-08 11:23:04.762637"], ["updated_at", "2016-02-08 11:23:04.762637"]]
+   (0.5ms)  COMMIT
+  Chat Load (1.7ms)  SELECT "chats".* FROM "chats" WHERE ('{3}' && ids)
+  Chat Load (0.7ms)  SELECT "chats".* FROM "chats" WHERE ('{2}' && ids)
+  Chat Load (0.7ms)  SELECT "chats".* FROM "chats" WHERE ('{1}' && ids)