rails 4.1.0 → 5.2.0

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  1. checksums.yaml +5 -5
  2. data/README.md +33 -19
  3. metadata +65 -310
  4. data/guides/CHANGELOG.md +0 -13
  5. data/guides/Rakefile +0 -77
  6. data/guides/assets/images/akshaysurve.jpg +0 -0
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  21. data/guides/assets/images/getting_started/confirm_dialog.png +0 -0
  22. data/guides/assets/images/getting_started/forbidden_attributes_for_new_article.png +0 -0
  23. data/guides/assets/images/getting_started/form_with_errors.png +0 -0
  24. data/guides/assets/images/getting_started/index_action_with_edit_link.png +0 -0
  25. data/guides/assets/images/getting_started/new_article.png +0 -0
  26. data/guides/assets/images/getting_started/rails_welcome.png +0 -0
  27. data/guides/assets/images/getting_started/routing_error_no_controller.png +0 -0
  28. data/guides/assets/images/getting_started/routing_error_no_route_matches.png +0 -0
  29. data/guides/assets/images/getting_started/show_action_for_articles.png +0 -0
  30. data/guides/assets/images/getting_started/template_is_missing_articles_new.png +0 -0
  31. data/guides/assets/images/getting_started/unknown_action_create_for_articles.png +0 -0
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  41. data/guides/assets/images/i18n/demo_html_safe.png +0 -0
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  77. data/guides/assets/images/rails4_features.png +0 -0
  78. data/guides/assets/images/rails_guides_kindle_cover.jpg +0 -0
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  89. data/guides/assets/javascripts/guides.js +0 -53
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  110. data/guides/assets/javascripts/syntaxhighlighter/shBrushPython.js +0 -64
  111. data/guides/assets/javascripts/syntaxhighlighter/shBrushRuby.js +0 -55
  112. data/guides/assets/javascripts/syntaxhighlighter/shBrushSass.js +0 -94
  113. data/guides/assets/javascripts/syntaxhighlighter/shBrushScala.js +0 -51
  114. data/guides/assets/javascripts/syntaxhighlighter/shBrushSql.js +0 -66
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  117. data/guides/assets/javascripts/syntaxhighlighter/shCore.js +0 -17
  118. data/guides/assets/stylesheets/fixes.css +0 -16
  119. data/guides/assets/stylesheets/kindle.css +0 -11
  120. data/guides/assets/stylesheets/main.css +0 -710
  121. data/guides/assets/stylesheets/print.css +0 -52
  122. data/guides/assets/stylesheets/reset.css +0 -43
  123. data/guides/assets/stylesheets/responsive-tables.css +0 -50
  124. data/guides/assets/stylesheets/style.css +0 -13
  125. data/guides/assets/stylesheets/syntaxhighlighter/shCore.css +0 -226
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  132. data/guides/assets/stylesheets/syntaxhighlighter/shCoreMidnight.css +0 -324
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  134. data/guides/assets/stylesheets/syntaxhighlighter/shThemeDefault.css +0 -117
  135. data/guides/assets/stylesheets/syntaxhighlighter/shThemeDjango.css +0 -120
  136. data/guides/assets/stylesheets/syntaxhighlighter/shThemeEclipse.css +0 -128
  137. data/guides/assets/stylesheets/syntaxhighlighter/shThemeEmacs.css +0 -113
  138. data/guides/assets/stylesheets/syntaxhighlighter/shThemeFadeToGrey.css +0 -117
  139. data/guides/assets/stylesheets/syntaxhighlighter/shThemeMDUltra.css +0 -113
  140. data/guides/assets/stylesheets/syntaxhighlighter/shThemeMidnight.css +0 -113
  141. data/guides/assets/stylesheets/syntaxhighlighter/shThemeRDark.css +0 -113
  142. data/guides/assets/stylesheets/syntaxhighlighter/shThemeRailsGuides.css +0 -116
  143. data/guides/bug_report_templates/action_controller_gem.rb +0 -47
  144. data/guides/bug_report_templates/action_controller_master.rb +0 -53
  145. data/guides/bug_report_templates/active_record_gem.rb +0 -40
  146. data/guides/bug_report_templates/active_record_master.rb +0 -49
  147. data/guides/code/getting_started/Gemfile +0 -40
  148. data/guides/code/getting_started/Gemfile.lock +0 -126
  149. data/guides/code/getting_started/README.rdoc +0 -28
  150. data/guides/code/getting_started/Rakefile +0 -6
  151. data/guides/code/getting_started/app/assets/javascripts/application.js +0 -15
  152. data/guides/code/getting_started/app/assets/javascripts/comments.js.coffee +0 -3
  153. data/guides/code/getting_started/app/assets/javascripts/posts.js.coffee +0 -3
  154. data/guides/code/getting_started/app/assets/javascripts/welcome.js.coffee +0 -3
  155. data/guides/code/getting_started/app/assets/stylesheets/application.css +0 -13
  156. data/guides/code/getting_started/app/assets/stylesheets/comments.css.scss +0 -3
  157. data/guides/code/getting_started/app/assets/stylesheets/posts.css.scss +0 -3
  158. data/guides/code/getting_started/app/assets/stylesheets/welcome.css.scss +0 -3
  159. data/guides/code/getting_started/app/controllers/application_controller.rb +0 -5
  160. data/guides/code/getting_started/app/controllers/comments_controller.rb +0 -23
  161. data/guides/code/getting_started/app/controllers/posts_controller.rb +0 -53
  162. data/guides/code/getting_started/app/controllers/welcome_controller.rb +0 -4
  163. data/guides/code/getting_started/app/helpers/application_helper.rb +0 -2
  164. data/guides/code/getting_started/app/helpers/comments_helper.rb +0 -2
  165. data/guides/code/getting_started/app/helpers/posts_helper.rb +0 -2
  166. data/guides/code/getting_started/app/helpers/welcome_helper.rb +0 -2
  167. data/guides/code/getting_started/app/models/comment.rb +0 -3
  168. data/guides/code/getting_started/app/models/post.rb +0 -7
  169. data/guides/code/getting_started/app/views/comments/_comment.html.erb +0 -15
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  172. data/guides/code/getting_started/app/views/posts/_form.html.erb +0 -27
  173. data/guides/code/getting_started/app/views/posts/edit.html.erb +0 -5
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  175. data/guides/code/getting_started/app/views/posts/new.html.erb +0 -5
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  178. data/guides/code/getting_started/bin/bundle +0 -4
  179. data/guides/code/getting_started/bin/rails +0 -4
  180. data/guides/code/getting_started/bin/rake +0 -4
  181. data/guides/code/getting_started/config.ru +0 -4
  182. data/guides/code/getting_started/config/application.rb +0 -18
  183. data/guides/code/getting_started/config/boot.rb +0 -4
  184. data/guides/code/getting_started/config/database.yml +0 -25
  185. data/guides/code/getting_started/config/environment.rb +0 -5
  186. data/guides/code/getting_started/config/environments/development.rb +0 -30
  187. data/guides/code/getting_started/config/environments/production.rb +0 -80
  188. data/guides/code/getting_started/config/environments/test.rb +0 -36
  189. data/guides/code/getting_started/config/initializers/backtrace_silencers.rb +0 -7
  190. data/guides/code/getting_started/config/initializers/filter_parameter_logging.rb +0 -4
  191. data/guides/code/getting_started/config/initializers/inflections.rb +0 -16
  192. data/guides/code/getting_started/config/initializers/locale.rb +0 -9
  193. data/guides/code/getting_started/config/initializers/mime_types.rb +0 -5
  194. data/guides/code/getting_started/config/initializers/secret_token.rb +0 -12
  195. data/guides/code/getting_started/config/initializers/session_store.rb +0 -3
  196. data/guides/code/getting_started/config/initializers/wrap_parameters.rb +0 -14
  197. data/guides/code/getting_started/config/locales/en.yml +0 -23
  198. data/guides/code/getting_started/config/routes.rb +0 -7
  199. data/guides/code/getting_started/db/migrate/20130122042648_create_posts.rb +0 -10
  200. data/guides/code/getting_started/db/migrate/20130122045842_create_comments.rb +0 -11
  201. data/guides/code/getting_started/db/schema.rb +0 -33
  202. data/guides/code/getting_started/db/seeds.rb +0 -7
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  208. data/guides/code/getting_started/test/controllers/comments_controller_test.rb +0 -7
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  210. data/guides/code/getting_started/test/controllers/welcome_controller_test.rb +0 -9
  211. data/guides/code/getting_started/test/fixtures/comments.yml +0 -11
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  216. data/guides/code/getting_started/test/models/comment_test.rb +0 -7
  217. data/guides/code/getting_started/test/models/post_test.rb +0 -7
  218. data/guides/code/getting_started/test/test_helper.rb +0 -15
  219. data/guides/rails_guides.rb +0 -63
  220. data/guides/rails_guides/generator.rb +0 -248
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- Ruby on Rails 4.0 Release Notes
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- ===============================
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- Highlights in Rails 4.0:
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- * Ruby 2.0 preferred; 1.9.3+ required
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- * Strong Parameters
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- * Turbolinks
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- * Russian Doll Caching
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- These release notes cover only the major changes. To know about various bug fixes and changes, please refer to the change logs or check out the [list of commits](https://github.com/rails/rails/commits/master) in the main Rails repository on GitHub.
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-
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- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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-
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- Upgrading to Rails 4.0
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- ----------------------
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- If you're upgrading an existing application, it's a great idea to have good test coverage before going in. You should also first upgrade to Rails 3.2 in case you haven't and make sure your application still runs as expected before attempting an update to Rails 4.0. A list of things to watch out for when upgrading is available in the [Upgrading Ruby on Rails](upgrading_ruby_on_rails.html#upgrading-from-rails-3-2-to-rails-4-0) guide.
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- Creating a Rails 4.0 application
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- --------------------------------
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- ```
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- You should have the 'rails' RubyGem installed
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- $ rails new myapp
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- $ cd myapp
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- ```
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- ### Vendoring Gems
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- Rails now uses a `Gemfile` in the application root to determine the gems you require for your application to start. This `Gemfile` is processed by the [Bundler](https://github.com/carlhuda/bundler) gem, which then installs all your dependencies. It can even install all the dependencies locally to your application so that it doesn't depend on the system gems.
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- More information: [Bundler homepage](http://gembundler.com)
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- ### Living on the Edge
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-
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- `Bundler` and `Gemfile` makes freezing your Rails application easy as pie with the new dedicated `bundle` command. If you want to bundle straight from the Git repository, you can pass the `--edge` flag:
39
-
40
- ```
41
- $ rails new myapp --edge
42
- ```
43
-
44
- If you have a local checkout of the Rails repository and want to generate an application using that, you can pass the `--dev` flag:
45
-
46
- ```
47
- $ ruby /path/to/rails/railties/bin/rails new myapp --dev
48
- ```
49
-
50
- Major Features
51
- --------------
52
-
53
- [![Rails 4.0](images/rails4_features.png)](http://guides.rubyonrails.org/images/rails4_features.png)
54
-
55
- ### Upgrade
56
-
57
- * **Ruby 1.9.3** ([commit](https://github.com/rails/rails/commit/a0380e808d3dbd2462df17f5d3b7fcd8bd812496)) - Ruby 2.0 preferred; 1.9.3+ required
58
- * **[New deprecation policy](http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=z6YgD6tVPQs)** - Deprecated features are warnings in Rails 4.0 and will be removed in Rails 4.1.
59
- * **ActionPack page and action caching** ([commit](https://github.com/rails/rails/commit/b0a7068564f0c95e7ef28fc39d0335ed17d93e90)) - Page and action caching are extracted to a separate gem. Page and action caching requires too much manual intervention (manually expiring caches when the underlying model objects are updated). Instead, use Russian doll caching.
60
- * **ActiveRecord observers** ([commit](https://github.com/rails/rails/commit/ccecab3ba950a288b61a516bf9b6962e384aae0b)) - Observers are extracted to a separate gem. Observers are only needed for page and action caching, and can lead to spaghetti code.
61
- * **ActiveRecord session store** ([commit](https://github.com/rails/rails/commit/0ffe19056c8e8b2f9ae9d487b896cad2ce9387ad)) - The ActiveRecord session store is extracted to a separate gem. Storing sessions in SQL is costly. Instead, use cookie sessions, memcache sessions, or a custom session store.
62
- * **ActiveModel mass assignment protection** ([commit](https://github.com/rails/rails/commit/f8c9a4d3e88181cee644f91e1342bfe896ca64c6)) - Rails 3 mass assignment protection is deprecated. Instead, use strong parameters.
63
- * **ActiveResource** ([commit](https://github.com/rails/rails/commit/f1637bf2bb00490203503fbd943b73406e043d1d)) - ActiveResource is extracted to a separate gem. ActiveResource was not widely used.
64
- * **vendor/plugins removed** ([commit](https://github.com/rails/rails/commit/853de2bd9ac572735fa6cf59fcf827e485a231c3)) - Use a Gemfile to manage installed gems.
65
-
66
- ### ActionPack
67
-
68
- * **Strong parameters** ([commit](https://github.com/rails/rails/commit/a8f6d5c6450a7fe058348a7f10a908352bb6c7fc)) - Only allow whitelisted parameters to update model objects (`params.permit(:title, :text)`).
69
- * **Routing concerns** ([commit](https://github.com/rails/rails/commit/0dd24728a088fcb4ae616bb5d62734aca5276b1b)) - In the routing DSL, factor out common subroutes (`comments` from `/posts/1/comments` and `/videos/1/comments`).
70
- * **ActionController::Live** ([commit](https://github.com/rails/rails/commit/af0a9f9eefaee3a8120cfd8d05cbc431af376da3)) - Stream JSON with `response.stream`.
71
- * **Declarative ETags** ([commit](https://github.com/rails/rails/commit/ed5c938fa36995f06d4917d9543ba78ed506bb8d)) - Add controller-level etag additions that will be part of the action etag computation
72
- * **[Russian doll caching](http://37signals.com/svn/posts/3113-how-key-based-cache-expiration-works)** ([commit](https://github.com/rails/rails/commit/4154bf012d2bec2aae79e4a49aa94a70d3e91d49)) - Cache nested fragments of views. Each fragment expires based on a set of dependencies (a cache key). The cache key is usually a template version number and a model object.
73
- * **Turbolinks** ([commit](https://github.com/rails/rails/commit/e35d8b18d0649c0ecc58f6b73df6b3c8d0c6bb74)) - Serve only one initial HTML page. When the user navigates to another page, use pushState to update the URL and use AJAX to update the title and body.
74
- * **Decouple ActionView from ActionController** ([commit](https://github.com/rails/rails/commit/78b0934dd1bb84e8f093fb8ef95ca99b297b51cd)) - ActionView was decoupled from ActionPack and will be moved to a separated gem in Rails 4.1.
75
- * **Do not depend on ActiveModel** ([commit](https://github.com/rails/rails/commit/166dbaa7526a96fdf046f093f25b0a134b277a68)) - ActionPack no longer depends on ActiveModel.
76
-
77
- ### General
78
-
79
- * **ActiveModel::Model** ([commit](https://github.com/rails/rails/commit/3b822e91d1a6c4eab0064989bbd07aae3a6d0d08)) - `ActiveModel::Model`, a mixin to make normal Ruby objects to work with ActionPack out of box (ex. for `form_for`)
80
- * **New scope API** ([commit](https://github.com/rails/rails/commit/50cbc03d18c5984347965a94027879623fc44cce)) - Scopes must always use callables.
81
- * **Schema cache dump** ([commit](https://github.com/rails/rails/commit/5ca4fc95818047108e69e22d200e7a4a22969477)) - To improve Rails boot time, instead of loading the schema directly from the database, load the schema from a dump file.
82
- * **Support for specifying transaction isolation level** ([commit](https://github.com/rails/rails/commit/392eeecc11a291e406db927a18b75f41b2658253)) - Choose whether repeatable reads or improved performance (less locking) is more important.
83
- * **Dalli** ([commit](https://github.com/rails/rails/commit/82663306f428a5bbc90c511458432afb26d2f238)) - Use Dalli memcache client for the memcache store.
84
- * **Notifications start & finish** ([commit](https://github.com/rails/rails/commit/f08f8750a512f741acb004d0cebe210c5f949f28)) - Active Support instrumentation reports start and finish notifications to subscribers.
85
- * **Thread safe by default** ([commit](https://github.com/rails/rails/commit/5d416b907864d99af55ebaa400fff217e17570cd)) - Rails can run in threaded app servers without additional configuration. Note: Check that the gems you are using are threadsafe.
86
- * **PATCH verb** ([commit](https://github.com/rails/rails/commit/eed9f2539e3ab5a68e798802f464b8e4e95e619e)) - In Rails, PATCH replaces PUT. PATCH is used for partial updates of resources.
87
-
88
- ### Security
89
-
90
- * **match do not catch all** ([commit](https://github.com/rails/rails/commit/90d2802b71a6e89aedfe40564a37bd35f777e541)) - In the routing DSL, match requires the HTTP verb or verbs to be specified.
91
- * **html entities escaped by default** ([commit](https://github.com/rails/rails/commit/5f189f41258b83d49012ec5a0678d827327e7543)) - Strings rendered in erb are escaped unless wrapped with `raw` or `html_safe` is called.
92
- * **New security headers** ([commit](https://github.com/rails/rails/commit/6794e92b204572d75a07bd6413bdae6ae22d5a82)) - Rails sends the following headers with every HTTP request: `X-Frame-Options` (prevents clickjacking by forbidding the browser from embedding the page in a frame), `X-XSS-Protection` (asks the browser to halt script injection) and `X-Content-Type-Options` (prevents the browser from opening a jpeg as an exe).
93
-
94
- Extraction of features to gems
95
- ---------------------------
96
-
97
- In Rails 4.0, several features have been extracted into gems. You can simply add the extracted gems to your `Gemfile` to bring the functionality back.
98
-
99
- * Hash-based & Dynamic finder methods ([GitHub](https://github.com/rails/activerecord-deprecated_finders))
100
- * Mass assignment protection in Active Record models ([GitHub](https://github.com/rails/protected_attributes), [Pull Request](https://github.com/rails/rails/pull/7251))
101
- * ActiveRecord::SessionStore ([GitHub](https://github.com/rails/activerecord-session_store), [Pull Request](https://github.com/rails/rails/pull/7436))
102
- * Active Record Observers ([GitHub](https://github.com/rails/rails-observers), [Commit](https://github.com/rails/rails/commit/39e85b3b90c58449164673909a6f1893cba290b2))
103
- * Active Resource ([GitHub](https://github.com/rails/activeresource), [Pull Request](https://github.com/rails/rails/pull/572), [Blog](http://yetimedia.tumblr.com/post/35233051627/activeresource-is-dead-long-live-activeresource))
104
- * Action Caching ([GitHub](https://github.com/rails/actionpack-action_caching), [Pull Request](https://github.com/rails/rails/pull/7833))
105
- * Page Caching ([GitHub](https://github.com/rails/actionpack-page_caching), [Pull Request](https://github.com/rails/rails/pull/7833))
106
- * Sprockets ([GitHub](https://github.com/rails/sprockets-rails))
107
- * Performance tests ([GitHub](https://github.com/rails/rails-perftest), [Pull Request](https://github.com/rails/rails/pull/8876))
108
-
109
- Documentation
110
- -------------
111
-
112
- * Guides are rewritten in GitHub Flavored Markdown.
113
-
114
- * Guides have a responsive design.
115
-
116
- Railties
117
- --------
118
-
119
- Please refer to the [Changelog](https://github.com/rails/rails/blob/4-0-stable/railties/CHANGELOG.md) for detailed changes.
120
-
121
- ### Notable changes
122
-
123
- * New test locations `test/models`, `test/helpers`, `test/controllers`, and `test/mailers`. Corresponding rake tasks added as well. ([Pull Request](https://github.com/rails/rails/pull/7878))
124
-
125
- * Your app's executables now live in the `bin/` directory. Run `rake rails:update:bin` to get `bin/bundle`, `bin/rails`, and `bin/rake`.
126
-
127
- * Threadsafe on by default
128
-
129
- * Ability to use a custom builder by passing `--builder` (or `-b`) to
130
- `rails new` has been removed. Consider using application templates
131
- instead. ([Pull Request](https://github.com/rails/rails/pull/9401))
132
-
133
- ### Deprecations
134
-
135
- * `config.threadsafe!` is deprecated in favor of `config.eager_load` which provides a more fine grained control on what is eager loaded.
136
-
137
- * `Rails::Plugin` has gone. Instead of adding plugins to `vendor/plugins` use gems or bundler with path or git dependencies.
138
-
139
- Action Mailer
140
- -------------
141
-
142
- Please refer to the [Changelog](https://github.com/rails/rails/blob/4-0-stable/actionmailer/CHANGELOG.md) for detailed changes.
143
-
144
- ### Notable changes
145
-
146
- ### Deprecations
147
-
148
- Active Model
149
- ------------
150
-
151
- Please refer to the [Changelog](https://github.com/rails/rails/blob/4-0-stable/activemodel/CHANGELOG.md) for detailed changes.
152
-
153
- ### Notable changes
154
-
155
- * Add `ActiveModel::ForbiddenAttributesProtection`, a simple module to protect attributes from mass assignment when non-permitted attributes are passed.
156
-
157
- * Added `ActiveModel::Model`, a mixin to make Ruby objects work with Action Pack out of box.
158
-
159
- ### Deprecations
160
-
161
- Active Support
162
- --------------
163
-
164
- Please refer to the [Changelog](https://github.com/rails/rails/blob/4-0-stable/activesupport/CHANGELOG.md) for detailed changes.
165
-
166
- ### Notable changes
167
-
168
- * Replace deprecated `memcache-client` gem with `dalli` in `ActiveSupport::Cache::MemCacheStore`.
169
-
170
- * Optimize `ActiveSupport::Cache::Entry` to reduce memory and processing overhead.
171
-
172
- * Inflections can now be defined per locale. `singularize` and `pluralize` accept locale as an extra argument.
173
-
174
- * `Object#try` will now return nil instead of raise a NoMethodError if the receiving object does not implement the method, but you can still get the old behavior by using the new `Object#try!`.
175
-
176
- * `String#to_date` now raises `ArgumentError: invalid date` instead of `NoMethodError: undefined method 'div' for nil:NilClass`
177
- when given an invalid date. It is now the same as `Date.parse`, and it accepts more invalid dates than 3.x, such as:
178
-
179
- ```
180
- # ActiveSupport 3.x
181
- "asdf".to_date # => NoMethodError: undefined method `div' for nil:NilClass
182
- "333".to_date # => NoMethodError: undefined method `div' for nil:NilClass
183
-
184
- # ActiveSupport 4
185
- "asdf".to_date # => ArgumentError: invalid date
186
- "333".to_date # => Fri, 29 Nov 2013
187
- ```
188
-
189
- ### Deprecations
190
-
191
- * Deprecate `ActiveSupport::TestCase#pending` method, use `skip` from MiniTest instead.
192
-
193
- * `ActiveSupport::Benchmarkable#silence` has been deprecated due to its lack of thread safety. It will be removed without replacement in Rails 4.1.
194
-
195
- * `ActiveSupport::JSON::Variable` is deprecated. Define your own `#as_json` and `#encode_json` methods for custom JSON string literals.
196
-
197
- * Deprecates the compatibility method `Module#local_constant_names`, use `Module#local_constants` instead (which returns symbols).
198
-
199
- * `BufferedLogger` is deprecated. Use `ActiveSupport::Logger`, or the logger from Ruby standard library.
200
-
201
- * Deprecate `assert_present` and `assert_blank` in favor of `assert object.blank?` and `assert object.present?`
202
-
203
- Action Pack
204
- -----------
205
-
206
- Please refer to the [Changelog](https://github.com/rails/rails/blob/4-0-stable/actionpack/CHANGELOG.md) for detailed changes.
207
-
208
- ### Notable changes
209
-
210
- * Change the stylesheet of exception pages for development mode. Additionally display also the line of code and fragment that raised the exception in all exceptions pages.
211
-
212
- ### Deprecations
213
-
214
-
215
- Active Record
216
- -------------
217
-
218
- Please refer to the [Changelog](https://github.com/rails/rails/blob/4-0-stable/activerecord/CHANGELOG.md) for detailed changes.
219
-
220
- ### Notable changes
221
-
222
- * Improve ways to write `change` migrations, making the old `up` & `down` methods no longer necessary.
223
-
224
- * The methods `drop_table` and `remove_column` are now reversible, as long as the necessary information is given.
225
- The method `remove_column` used to accept multiple column names; instead use `remove_columns` (which is not revertible).
226
- The method `change_table` is also reversible, as long as its block doesn't call `remove`, `change` or `change_default`
227
-
228
- * New method `reversible` makes it possible to specify code to be run when migrating up or down.
229
- See the [Guide on Migration](https://github.com/rails/rails/blob/master/guides/source/migrations.md#using-the-reversible-method)
230
-
231
- * New method `revert` will revert a whole migration or the given block.
232
- If migrating down, the given migration / block is run normally.
233
- See the [Guide on Migration](https://github.com/rails/rails/blob/master/guides/source/migrations.md#reverting-previous-migrations)
234
-
235
- * Adds PostgreSQL array type support. Any datatype can be used to create an array column, with full migration and schema dumper support.
236
-
237
- * Add `Relation#load` to explicitly load the record and return `self`.
238
-
239
- * `Model.all` now returns an `ActiveRecord::Relation`, rather than an array of records. Use `Relation#to_a` if you really want an array. In some specific cases, this may cause breakage when upgrading.
240
-
241
- * Added `ActiveRecord::Migration.check_pending!` that raises an error if migrations are pending.
242
-
243
- * Added custom coders support for `ActiveRecord::Store`. Now you can set your custom coder like this:
244
-
245
- store :settings, accessors: [ :color, :homepage ], coder: JSON
246
-
247
- * `mysql` and `mysql2` connections will set `SQL_MODE=STRICT_ALL_TABLES` by default to avoid silent data loss. This can be disabled by specifying `strict: false` in your `database.yml`.
248
-
249
- * Remove IdentityMap.
250
-
251
- * Remove automatic execution of EXPLAIN queries. The option `active_record.auto_explain_threshold_in_seconds` is no longer used and should be removed.
252
-
253
- * Adds `ActiveRecord::NullRelation` and `ActiveRecord::Relation#none` implementing the null object pattern for the Relation class.
254
-
255
- * Added `create_join_table` migration helper to create HABTM join tables.
256
-
257
- * Allows PostgreSQL hstore records to be created.
258
-
259
- ### Deprecations
260
-
261
- * Deprecated the old-style hash based finder API. This means that methods which previously accepted "finder options" no longer do.
262
-
263
- * All dynamic methods except for `find_by_...` and `find_by_...!` are deprecated. Here's
264
- how you can rewrite the code:
265
-
266
- * `find_all_by_...` can be rewritten using `where(...)`.
267
- * `find_last_by_...` can be rewritten using `where(...).last`.
268
- * `scoped_by_...` can be rewritten using `where(...)`.
269
- * `find_or_initialize_by_...` can be rewritten using `find_or_initialize_by(...)`.
270
- * `find_or_create_by_...` can be rewritten using `find_or_create_by(...)`.
271
- * `find_or_create_by_...!` can be rewritten using `find_or_create_by!(...)`.
272
-
273
- Credits
274
- -------
275
-
276
- See the [full list of contributors to Rails](http://contributors.rubyonrails.org/) for the many people who spent many hours making Rails, the stable and robust framework it is. Kudos to all of them.
@@ -1,731 +0,0 @@
1
- Ruby on Rails 4.1 Release Notes
2
- ===============================
3
-
4
- Highlights in Rails 4.1:
5
-
6
- * Spring application preloader
7
- * `config/secrets.yml`
8
- * Action Pack variants
9
- * Action Mailer previews
10
-
11
- These release notes cover only the major changes. To know about various bug
12
- fixes and changes, please refer to the change logs or check out the
13
- [list of commits](https://github.com/rails/rails/commits/master) in the main
14
- Rails repository on GitHub.
15
-
16
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
17
-
18
- Upgrading to Rails 4.1
19
- ----------------------
20
-
21
- If you're upgrading an existing application, it's a great idea to have good test
22
- coverage before going in. You should also first upgrade to Rails 4.0 in case you
23
- haven't and make sure your application still runs as expected before attempting
24
- an update to Rails 4.1. A list of things to watch out for when upgrading is
25
- available in the
26
- [Upgrading Ruby on Rails](upgrading_ruby_on_rails.html#upgrading-from-rails-4-0-to-rails-4-1)
27
- guide.
28
-
29
-
30
- Major Features
31
- --------------
32
-
33
- ### Spring Application Preloader
34
-
35
- Spring is a Rails application preloader. It speeds up development by keeping
36
- your application running in the background so you don't need to boot it every
37
- time you run a test, rake task or migration.
38
-
39
- New Rails 4.1 applications will ship with "springified" binstubs. This means
40
- that `bin/rails` and `bin/rake` will automatically take advantage of preloaded
41
- spring environments.
42
-
43
- **Running rake tasks:**
44
-
45
- ```
46
- bin/rake test:models
47
- ```
48
-
49
- **Running a Rails command:**
50
-
51
- ```
52
- bin/rails console
53
- ```
54
-
55
- **Spring introspection:**
56
-
57
- ```
58
- $ bin/spring status
59
- Spring is running:
60
-
61
- 1182 spring server | my_app | started 29 mins ago
62
- 3656 spring app | my_app | started 23 secs ago | test mode
63
- 3746 spring app | my_app | started 10 secs ago | development mode
64
- ```
65
-
66
- Have a look at the
67
- [Spring README](https://github.com/rails/spring/blob/master/README.md) to
68
- see all available features.
69
-
70
- See the [Upgrading Ruby on Rails](upgrading_ruby_on_rails.html#spring)
71
- guide on how to migrate existing applications to use this feature.
72
-
73
- ### `config/secrets.yml`
74
-
75
- Rails 4.1 generates a new `secrets.yml` file in the `config` folder. By default,
76
- this file contains the application's `secret_key_base`, but it could also be
77
- used to store other secrets such as access keys for external APIs.
78
-
79
- The secrets added to this file are accessible via `Rails.application.secrets`.
80
- For example, with the following `config/secrets.yml`:
81
-
82
- ```yaml
83
- development:
84
- secret_key_base: 3b7cd727ee24e8444053437c36cc66c3
85
- some_api_key: SOMEKEY
86
- ```
87
-
88
- `Rails.application.secrets.some_api_key` returns `SOMEKEY` in the development
89
- environment.
90
-
91
- See the [Upgrading Ruby on Rails](upgrading_ruby_on_rails.html#config-secrets-yml)
92
- guide on how to migrate existing applications to use this feature.
93
-
94
- ### Action Pack Variants
95
-
96
- We often want to render different HTML/JSON/XML templates for phones,
97
- tablets, and desktop browsers. Variants make it easy.
98
-
99
- The request variant is a specialization of the request format, like `:tablet`,
100
- `:phone`, or `:desktop`.
101
-
102
- You can set the variant in a `before_action`:
103
-
104
- ```ruby
105
- request.variant = :tablet if request.user_agent =~ /iPad/
106
- ```
107
-
108
- Respond to variants in the action just like you respond to formats:
109
-
110
- ```ruby
111
- respond_to do |format|
112
- format.html do |html|
113
- html.tablet # renders app/views/projects/show.html+tablet.erb
114
- html.phone { extra_setup; render ... }
115
- end
116
- end
117
- ```
118
-
119
- Provide separate templates for each format and variant:
120
-
121
- ```
122
- app/views/projects/show.html.erb
123
- app/views/projects/show.html+tablet.erb
124
- app/views/projects/show.html+phone.erb
125
- ```
126
-
127
- You can also simplify the variants definition using the inline syntax:
128
-
129
- ```ruby
130
- respond_to do |format|
131
- format.js { render "trash" }
132
- format.html.phone { redirect_to progress_path }
133
- format.html.none { render "trash" }
134
- end
135
- ```
136
-
137
- ### Action Mailer Previews
138
-
139
- Action Mailer previews provide a way to visually see how emails look by visiting
140
- a special URL that renders them.
141
-
142
- You implement a preview class whose methods return the mail object you'd like
143
- to check:
144
-
145
- ```ruby
146
- class NotifierPreview < ActionMailer::Preview
147
- def welcome
148
- Notifier.welcome(User.first)
149
- end
150
- end
151
- ```
152
-
153
- The preview is available in http://localhost:3000/rails/mailers/notifier/welcome,
154
- and a list of them in http://localhost:3000/rails/mailers.
155
-
156
- By default, these preview classes live in `test/mailers/previews`.
157
- This can be configured using the `preview_path` option.
158
-
159
- See its
160
- [documentation](http://api.rubyonrails.org/v4.1.0/classes/ActionMailer/Base.html)
161
- for a detailed write up.
162
-
163
- ### Active Record enums
164
-
165
- Declare an enum attribute where the values map to integers in the database, but
166
- can be queried by name.
167
-
168
- ```ruby
169
- class Conversation < ActiveRecord::Base
170
- enum status: [ :active, :archived ]
171
- end
172
-
173
- conversation.archived!
174
- conversation.active? # => false
175
- conversation.status # => "archived"
176
-
177
- Conversation.archived # => Relation for all archived Conversations
178
-
179
- Conversation.statuses # => { "active" => 0, "archived" => 1 }
180
- ```
181
-
182
- See its
183
- [documentation](http://api.rubyonrails.org/v4.1.0/classes/ActiveRecord/Enum.html)
184
- for a detailed write up.
185
-
186
- ### Message Verifiers
187
-
188
- Message verifiers can be used to generate and verify signed messages. This can
189
- be useful to safely transport sensitive data like remember-me tokens and
190
- friends.
191
-
192
- The method `Rails.application.message_verifier` returns a new message verifier
193
- that signs messages with a key derived from secret_key_base and the given
194
- message verifier name:
195
-
196
- ```ruby
197
- signed_token = Rails.application.message_verifier(:remember_me).generate(token)
198
- Rails.application.message_verifier(:remember_me).verify(signed_token) # => token
199
-
200
- Rails.application.message_verifier(:remember_me).verify(tampered_token)
201
- # raises ActiveSupport::MessageVerifier::InvalidSignature
202
- ```
203
-
204
- ### Module#concerning
205
-
206
- A natural, low-ceremony way to separate responsibilities within a class:
207
-
208
- ```ruby
209
- class Todo < ActiveRecord::Base
210
- concerning :EventTracking do
211
- included do
212
- has_many :events
213
- end
214
-
215
- def latest_event
216
- ...
217
- end
218
-
219
- private
220
- def some_internal_method
221
- ...
222
- end
223
- end
224
- end
225
- ```
226
-
227
- This example is equivalent to defining a `EventTracking` module inline,
228
- extending it with `ActiveSupport::Concern`, then mixing it in to the
229
- `Todo` class.
230
-
231
- See its
232
- [documentation](http://api.rubyonrails.org/v4.1.0/classes/Module/Concerning.html)
233
- for a detailed write up and the intended use cases.
234
-
235
- ### CSRF protection from remote `<script>` tags
236
-
237
- Cross-site request forgery (CSRF) protection now covers GET requests with
238
- JavaScript responses, too. That prevents a third-party site from referencing
239
- your JavaScript URL and attempting to run it to extract sensitive data.
240
-
241
- This means any of your tests that hit `.js` URLs will now fail CSRF protection
242
- unless they use `xhr`. Upgrade your tests to be explicit about expecting
243
- XmlHttpRequests. Instead of `post :create, format: :js`, switch to the explicit
244
- `xhr :post, :create, format: :js`.
245
-
246
-
247
- Railties
248
- --------
249
-
250
- Please refer to the
251
- [Changelog](https://github.com/rails/rails/blob/4-1-stable/railties/CHANGELOG.md)
252
- for detailed changes.
253
-
254
- ### Removals
255
-
256
- * Removed `update:application_controller` rake task.
257
-
258
- * Removed deprecated `Rails.application.railties.engines`.
259
-
260
- * Removed deprecated `threadsafe!` from Rails Config.
261
-
262
- * Removed deprecated `ActiveRecord::Generators::ActiveModel#update_attributes` in
263
- favor of `ActiveRecord::Generators::ActiveModel#update`.
264
-
265
- * Removed deprecated `config.whiny_nils` option.
266
-
267
- * Removed deprecated rake tasks for running tests: `rake test:uncommitted` and
268
- `rake test:recent`.
269
-
270
- ### Notable changes
271
-
272
- * The [Spring application
273
- preloader](https://github.com/rails/spring) is now installed
274
- by default for new applications. It uses the development group of
275
- the Gemfile, so will not be installed in
276
- production. ([Pull Request](https://github.com/rails/rails/pull/12958))
277
-
278
- * `BACKTRACE` environment variable to show unfiltered backtraces for test
279
- failures. ([Commit](https://github.com/rails/rails/commit/84eac5dab8b0fe9ee20b51250e52ad7bfea36553))
280
-
281
- * Exposed `MiddlewareStack#unshift` to environment
282
- configuration. ([Pull Request](https://github.com/rails/rails/pull/12479))
283
-
284
- * Added `Application#message_verifier` method to return a message
285
- verifier. ([Pull Request](https://github.com/rails/rails/pull/12995))
286
-
287
- * The `test_help.rb` file which is required by the default generated test
288
- helper will automatically keep your test database up-to-date with
289
- `db/schema.rb` (or `db/structure.sql`). It raises an error if
290
- reloading the schema does not resolve all pending migrations. Opt out
291
- with `config.active_record.maintain_test_schema = false`. ([Pull
292
- Request](https://github.com/rails/rails/pull/13528))
293
-
294
- * Introduce `Rails.gem_version` as a convenience method to return
295
- `Gem::Version.new(Rails.version)`, suggesting a more reliable way to perform
296
- version comparison. ([Pull Request](https://github.com/rails/rails/pull/14103))
297
-
298
-
299
- Action Pack
300
- -----------
301
-
302
- Please refer to the
303
- [Changelog](https://github.com/rails/rails/blob/4-1-stable/actionpack/CHANGELOG.md)
304
- for detailed changes.
305
-
306
- ### Removals
307
-
308
- * Removed deprecated Rails application fallback for integration testing, set
309
- `ActionDispatch.test_app` instead.
310
-
311
- * Removed deprecated `page_cache_extension` config.
312
-
313
- * Removed deprecated `ActionController::RecordIdentifier`, use
314
- `ActionView::RecordIdentifier` instead.
315
-
316
- * Removed deprecated constants from Action Controller:
317
-
318
- | Removed | Successor |
319
- |:-----------------------------------|:--------------------------------|
320
- | ActionController::AbstractRequest | ActionDispatch::Request |
321
- | ActionController::Request | ActionDispatch::Request |
322
- | ActionController::AbstractResponse | ActionDispatch::Response |
323
- | ActionController::Response | ActionDispatch::Response |
324
- | ActionController::Routing | ActionDispatch::Routing |
325
- | ActionController::Integration | ActionDispatch::Integration |
326
- | ActionController::IntegrationTest | ActionDispatch::IntegrationTest |
327
-
328
- ### Notable changes
329
-
330
- * `protect_from_forgery` also prevents cross-origin `<script>` tags.
331
- Update your tests to use `xhr :get, :foo, format: :js` instead of
332
- `get :foo, format: :js`.
333
- ([Pull Request](https://github.com/rails/rails/pull/13345))
334
-
335
- * `#url_for` takes a hash with options inside an
336
- array. ([Pull Request](https://github.com/rails/rails/pull/9599))
337
-
338
- * Added `session#fetch` method fetch behaves similarly to
339
- [Hash#fetch](http://www.ruby-doc.org/core-1.9.3/Hash.html#method-i-fetch),
340
- with the exception that the returned value is always saved into the
341
- session. ([Pull Request](https://github.com/rails/rails/pull/12692))
342
-
343
- * Separated Action View completely from Action
344
- Pack. ([Pull Request](https://github.com/rails/rails/pull/11032))
345
-
346
- * Log which keys were affected by deep
347
- munge. ([Pull Request](https://github.com/rails/rails/pull/13813))
348
-
349
- * New config option `config.action_dispatch.perform_deep_munge` to opt out of
350
- params "deep munging" that was used to address security vulnerability
351
- CVE-2013-0155. ([Pull Request](https://github.com/rails/rails/pull/13188))
352
-
353
- * New config option `config.action_dispatch.cookies_serializer` for specifying a
354
- serializer for the signed and encrypted cookie jars. (Pull Requests
355
- [1](https://github.com/rails/rails/pull/13692),
356
- [2](https://github.com/rails/rails/pull/13945) /
357
- [More Details](upgrading_ruby_on_rails.html#cookies-serializer))
358
-
359
- * Added `render :plain`, `render :html` and `render
360
- :body`. ([Pull Request](https://github.com/rails/rails/pull/14062) /
361
- [More Details](upgrading_ruby_on_rails.html#rendering-content-from-string))
362
-
363
-
364
- Action Mailer
365
- -------------
366
-
367
- Please refer to the
368
- [Changelog](https://github.com/rails/rails/blob/4-1-stable/actionmailer/CHANGELOG.md)
369
- for detailed changes.
370
-
371
- ### Notable changes
372
-
373
- * Added mailer previews feature based on 37 Signals mail_view
374
- gem. ([Commit](https://github.com/rails/rails/commit/d6dec7fcb6b8fddf8c170182d4fe64ecfc7b2261))
375
-
376
- * Instrument the generation of Action Mailer messages. The time it takes to
377
- generate a message is written to the log. ([Pull Request](https://github.com/rails/rails/pull/12556))
378
-
379
-
380
- Active Record
381
- -------------
382
-
383
- Please refer to the
384
- [Changelog](https://github.com/rails/rails/blob/4-1-stable/activerecord/CHANGELOG.md)
385
- for detailed changes.
386
-
387
- ### Removals
388
-
389
- * Removed deprecated nil-passing to the following `SchemaCache` methods:
390
- `primary_keys`, `tables`, `columns` and `columns_hash`.
391
-
392
- * Removed deprecated block filter from `ActiveRecord::Migrator#migrate`.
393
-
394
- * Removed deprecated String constructor from `ActiveRecord::Migrator`.
395
-
396
- * Removed deprecated `scope` use without passing a callable object.
397
-
398
- * Removed deprecated `transaction_joinable=` in favor of `begin_transaction`
399
- with `d:joinable` option.
400
-
401
- * Removed deprecated `decrement_open_transactions`.
402
-
403
- * Removed deprecated `increment_open_transactions`.
404
-
405
- * Removed deprecated `PostgreSQLAdapter#outside_transaction?`
406
- method. You can use `#transaction_open?` instead.
407
-
408
- * Removed deprecated `ActiveRecord::Fixtures.find_table_name` in favor of
409
- `ActiveRecord::Fixtures.default_fixture_model_name`.
410
-
411
- * Removed deprecated `columns_for_remove` from `SchemaStatements`.
412
-
413
- * Removed deprecated `SchemaStatements#distinct`.
414
-
415
- * Moved deprecated `ActiveRecord::TestCase` into the Rails test
416
- suite. The class is no longer public and is only used for internal
417
- Rails tests.
418
-
419
- * Removed support for deprecated option `:restrict` for `:dependent`
420
- in associations.
421
-
422
- * Removed support for deprecated `:delete_sql`, `:insert_sql`, `:finder_sql`
423
- and `:counter_sql` options in associations.
424
-
425
- * Removed deprecated method `type_cast_code` from Column.
426
-
427
- * Removed deprecated `ActiveRecord::Base#connection` method.
428
- Make sure to access it via the class.
429
-
430
- * Removed deprecation warning for `auto_explain_threshold_in_seconds`.
431
-
432
- * Removed deprecated `:distinct` option from `Relation#count`.
433
-
434
- * Removed deprecated methods `partial_updates`, `partial_updates?` and
435
- `partial_updates=`.
436
-
437
- * Removed deprecated method `scoped`.
438
-
439
- * Removed deprecated method `default_scopes?`.
440
-
441
- * Remove implicit join references that were deprecated in 4.0.
442
-
443
- * Removed `activerecord-deprecated_finders` as a dependency.
444
- Please see [the gem README](https://github.com/rails/activerecord-deprecated_finders#active-record-deprecated-finders)
445
- for more info.
446
-
447
- * Removed usage of `implicit_readonly`. Please use `readonly` method
448
- explicitly to mark records as
449
- `readonly`. ([Pull Request](https://github.com/rails/rails/pull/10769))
450
-
451
- ### Deprecations
452
-
453
- * Deprecated `quoted_locking_column` method, which isn't used anywhere.
454
-
455
- * Deprecated `ConnectionAdapters::SchemaStatements#distinct`,
456
- as it is no longer used by internals. ([Pull Request](https://github.com/rails/rails/pull/10556))
457
-
458
- * Deprecated `rake db:test:*` tasks as the test database is now
459
- automatically maintained. See railties release notes. ([Pull
460
- Request](https://github.com/rails/rails/pull/13528))
461
-
462
- * Deprecate unused `ActiveRecord::Base.symbolized_base_class`
463
- and `ActiveRecord::Base.symbolized_sti_name` without
464
- replacement. [Commit](https://github.com/rails/rails/commit/97e7ca48c139ea5cce2fa9b4be631946252a1ebd)
465
-
466
- ### Notable changes
467
-
468
- * Default scopes are no longer overriden by chained conditions.
469
-
470
- Before this change when you defined a `default_scope` in a model
471
- it was overriden by chained conditions in the same field. Now it
472
- is merged like any other scope. [More Details](upgrading_ruby_on_rails.html#changes-on-default-scopes).
473
-
474
- * Added `ActiveRecord::Base.to_param` for convenient "pretty" URLs derived from
475
- a model's attribute or
476
- method. ([Pull Request](https://github.com/rails/rails/pull/12891))
477
-
478
- * Added `ActiveRecord::Base.no_touching`, which allows ignoring touch on
479
- models. ([Pull Request](https://github.com/rails/rails/pull/12772))
480
-
481
- * Unify boolean type casting for `MysqlAdapter` and `Mysql2Adapter`.
482
- `type_cast` will return `1` for `true` and `0` for `false`. ([Pull Request](https://github.com/rails/rails/pull/12425))
483
-
484
- * `.unscope` now removes conditions specified in
485
- `default_scope`. ([Commit](https://github.com/rails/rails/commit/94924dc32baf78f13e289172534c2e71c9c8cade))
486
-
487
- * Added `ActiveRecord::QueryMethods#rewhere` which will overwrite an existing,
488
- named where condition. ([Commit](https://github.com/rails/rails/commit/f950b2699f97749ef706c6939a84dfc85f0b05f2))
489
-
490
- * Extended `ActiveRecord::Base#cache_key` to take an optional list of timestamp
491
- attributes of which the highest will be used. ([Commit](https://github.com/rails/rails/commit/e94e97ca796c0759d8fcb8f946a3bbc60252d329))
492
-
493
- * Added `ActiveRecord::Base#enum` for declaring enum attributes where the values
494
- map to integers in the database, but can be queried by
495
- name. ([Commit](https://github.com/rails/rails/commit/db41eb8a6ea88b854bf5cd11070ea4245e1639c5))
496
-
497
- * Type cast json values on write, so that the value is consistent with reading
498
- from the database. ([Pull Request](https://github.com/rails/rails/pull/12643))
499
-
500
- * Type cast hstore values on write, so that the value is consistent
501
- with reading from the database. ([Commit](https://github.com/rails/rails/commit/5ac2341fab689344991b2a4817bd2bc8b3edac9d))
502
-
503
- * Make `next_migration_number` accessible for third party
504
- generators. ([Pull Request](https://github.com/rails/rails/pull/12407))
505
-
506
- * Calling `update_attributes` will now throw an `ArgumentError` whenever it
507
- gets a `nil` argument. More specifically, it will throw an error if the
508
- argument that it gets passed does not respond to to
509
- `stringify_keys`. ([Pull Request](https://github.com/rails/rails/pull/9860))
510
-
511
- * `CollectionAssociation#first`/`#last` (e.g. `has_many`) use a `LIMIT`ed
512
- query to fetch results rather than loading the entire
513
- collection. ([Pull Request](https://github.com/rails/rails/pull/12137))
514
-
515
- * `inspect` on Active Record model classes does not initiate a new
516
- connection. This means that calling `inspect`, when the database is missing,
517
- will no longer raise an exception. ([Pull Request](https://github.com/rails/rails/pull/11014))
518
-
519
- * Removed column restrictions for `count`, let the database raise if the SQL is
520
- invalid. ([Pull Request](https://github.com/rails/rails/pull/10710))
521
-
522
- * Rails now automatically detects inverse associations. If you do not set the
523
- `:inverse_of` option on the association, then Active Record will guess the
524
- inverse association based on heuristics. ([Pull Request](https://github.com/rails/rails/pull/10886))
525
-
526
- * Handle aliased attributes in ActiveRecord::Relation. When using symbol keys,
527
- ActiveRecord will now translate aliased attribute names to the actual column
528
- name used in the database. ([Pull Request](https://github.com/rails/rails/pull/7839))
529
-
530
- * The ERB in fixture files is no longer evaluated in the context of the main
531
- object. Helper methods used by multiple fixtures should be defined on modules
532
- included in `ActiveRecord::FixtureSet.context_class`. ([Pull Request](https://github.com/rails/rails/pull/13022))
533
-
534
- * Don't create or drop the test database if RAILS_ENV is specified
535
- explicitly. ([Pull Request](https://github.com/rails/rails/pull/13629))
536
-
537
- * `Relation` no longer has mutator methods like `#map!` and `#delete_if`. Convert
538
- to an `Array` by calling `#to_a` before using these methods. ([Pull Request](https://github.com/rails/rails/pull/13314))
539
-
540
- * `find_in_batches`, `find_each`, `Result#each` and `Enumerable#index_by` now
541
- return an `Enumerator` that can calculate its
542
- size. ([Pull Request](https://github.com/rails/rails/pull/13938))
543
-
544
- * `scope`, `enum` and Associations now raise on "dangerous" name
545
- conflicts. ([Pull Request](https://github.com/rails/rails/pull/13450),
546
- [Pull Request](https://github.com/rails/rails/pull/13896))
547
-
548
- * `second` through `fifth` methods act like the `first`
549
- finder. ([Pull Request](https://github.com/rails/rails/pull/13757))
550
-
551
- * Make `touch` fire the `after_commit` and `after_rollback`
552
- callbacks. ([Pull Request](https://github.com/rails/rails/pull/12031))
553
-
554
- * Enable partial indexes for `sqlite >= 3.8.0`.
555
- ([Pull Request](https://github.com/rails/rails/pull/13350))
556
-
557
- * Make `change_column_null`
558
- revertable. ([Commit](https://github.com/rails/rails/commit/724509a9d5322ff502aefa90dd282ba33a281a96))
559
-
560
- * Added a flag to disable schema dump after migration. This is set to `false`
561
- by default in the production environment for new applications.
562
- ([Pull Request](https://github.com/rails/rails/pull/13948))
563
-
564
-
565
- Active Model
566
- ------------
567
-
568
- Please refer to the
569
- [Changelog](https://github.com/rails/rails/blob/4-1-stable/activemodel/CHANGELOG.md)
570
- for detailed changes.
571
-
572
- ### Deprecations
573
-
574
- * Deprecate `Validator#setup`. This should be done manually now in the
575
- validator's constructor. ([Commit](https://github.com/rails/rails/commit/7d84c3a2f7ede0e8d04540e9c0640de7378e9b3a))
576
-
577
- ### Notable changes
578
-
579
- * Added new API methods `reset_changes` and `changes_applied` to
580
- `ActiveModel::Dirty` that control changes state.
581
-
582
- * Ability to specify multiple contexts when defining a
583
- validation. ([Pull Request](https://github.com/rails/rails/pull/13754))
584
-
585
- * `attribute_changed?` now accepts a hash to check if the attribute was changed
586
- `:from` and/or `:to` a given
587
- value. ([Pull Request](https://github.com/rails/rails/pull/13131))
588
-
589
-
590
- Active Support
591
- --------------
592
-
593
- Please refer to the
594
- [Changelog](https://github.com/rails/rails/blob/4-1-stable/activesupport/CHANGELOG.md)
595
- for detailed changes.
596
-
597
-
598
- ### Removals
599
-
600
- * Removed `MultiJSON` dependency. As a result, `ActiveSupport::JSON.decode`
601
- no longer accepts an options hash for `MultiJSON`. ([Pull Request](https://github.com/rails/rails/pull/10576) / [More Details](upgrading_ruby_on_rails.html#changes-in-json-handling))
602
-
603
- * Removed support for the `encode_json` hook used for encoding custom objects into
604
- JSON. This feature has been extracted into the [activesupport-json_encoder](https://github.com/rails/activesupport-json_encoder)
605
- gem.
606
- ([Related Pull Request](https://github.com/rails/rails/pull/12183) /
607
- [More Details](upgrading_ruby_on_rails.html#changes-in-json-handling))
608
-
609
- * Removed deprecated `ActiveSupport::JSON::Variable` with no replacement.
610
-
611
- * Removed deprecated `String#encoding_aware?` core extensions (`core_ext/string/encoding`).
612
-
613
- * Removed deprecated `Module#local_constant_names` in favor of `Module#local_constants`.
614
-
615
- * Removed deprecated `DateTime.local_offset` in favor of `DateTime.civil_from_format`.
616
-
617
- * Removed deprecated `Logger` core extensions (`core_ext/logger.rb`).
618
-
619
- * Removed deprecated `Time#time_with_datetime_fallback`, `Time#utc_time` and
620
- `Time#local_time` in favor of `Time#utc` and `Time#local`.
621
-
622
- * Removed deprecated `Hash#diff` with no replacement.
623
-
624
- * Removed deprecated `Date#to_time_in_current_zone` in favor of `Date#in_time_zone`.
625
-
626
- * Removed deprecated `Proc#bind` with no replacement.
627
-
628
- * Removed deprecated `Array#uniq_by` and `Array#uniq_by!`, use native
629
- `Array#uniq` and `Array#uniq!` instead.
630
-
631
- * Removed deprecated `ActiveSupport::BasicObject`, use
632
- `ActiveSupport::ProxyObject` instead.
633
-
634
- * Removed deprecated `BufferedLogger`, use `ActiveSupport::Logger` instead.
635
-
636
- * Removed deprecated `assert_present` and `assert_blank` methods, use `assert
637
- object.blank?` and `assert object.present?` instead.
638
-
639
- * Remove deprecated `#filter` method for filter objects, use the corresponding
640
- method instead (e.g. `#before` for a before filter).
641
-
642
- * Removed 'cow' => 'kine' irregular inflection from default
643
- inflections. ([Commit](https://github.com/rails/rails/commit/c300dca9963bda78b8f358dbcb59cabcdc5e1dc9))
644
-
645
- ### Deprecations
646
-
647
- * Deprecated `Numeric#{ago,until,since,from_now}`, the user is expected to
648
- explicitly convert the value into an AS::Duration, i.e. `5.ago` => `5.seconds.ago`
649
- ([Pull Request](https://github.com/rails/rails/pull/12389))
650
-
651
- * Deprecated the require path `active_support/core_ext/object/to_json`. Require
652
- `active_support/core_ext/object/json` instead. ([Pull Request](https://github.com/rails/rails/pull/12203))
653
-
654
- * Deprecated `ActiveSupport::JSON::Encoding::CircularReferenceError`. This feature
655
- has been extracted into the [activesupport-json_encoder](https://github.com/rails/activesupport-json_encoder)
656
- gem.
657
- ([Pull Request](https://github.com/rails/rails/pull/12785) /
658
- [More Details](upgrading_ruby_on_rails.html#changes-in-json-handling))
659
-
660
- * Deprecated `ActiveSupport.encode_big_decimal_as_string` option. This feature has
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- been extracted into the [activesupport-json_encoder](https://github.com/rails/activesupport-json_encoder)
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- gem.
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- ([Pull Request](https://github.com/rails/rails/pull/13060) /
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- [More Details](upgrading_ruby_on_rails.html#changes-in-json-handling))
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-
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- * Deprecate custom `BigDecimal`
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- serialization. ([Pull Request](https://github.com/rails/rails/pull/13911))
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-
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- ### Notable changes
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-
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- * `ActiveSupport`'s JSON encoder has been rewritten to take advantage of the
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- JSON gem rather than doing custom encoding in pure-Ruby.
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- ([Pull Request](https://github.com/rails/rails/pull/12183) /
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- [More Details](upgrading_ruby_on_rails.html#changes-in-json-handling))
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-
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- * Improved compatibility with the JSON gem.
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- ([Pull Request](https://github.com/rails/rails/pull/12862) /
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- [More Details](upgrading_ruby_on_rails.html#changes-in-json-handling))
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-
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- * Added `ActiveSupport::Testing::TimeHelpers#travel` and `#travel_to`. These
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- methods change current time to the given time or duration by stubbing
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- `Time.now` and `Date.today`.
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-
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- * Added `ActiveSupport::Testing::TimeHelpers#travel_back`. This method returns
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- the current time to the original state, by removing the stubs added by `travel`
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- and `travel_to`. ([Pull Request](https://github.com/rails/rails/pull/13884))
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-
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- * Added `Numeric#in_milliseconds`, like `1.hour.in_milliseconds`, so we can feed
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- them to JavaScript functions like
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- `getTime()`. ([Commit](https://github.com/rails/rails/commit/423249504a2b468d7a273cbe6accf4f21cb0e643))
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-
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- * Added `Date#middle_of_day`, `DateTime#middle_of_day` and `Time#middle_of_day`
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- methods. Also added `midday`, `noon`, `at_midday`, `at_noon` and
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- `at_middle_of_day` as
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- aliases. ([Pull Request](https://github.com/rails/rails/pull/10879))
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-
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- * Added `Date#all_week/month/quarter/year` for generating date
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- ranges. ([Pull Request](https://github.com/rails/rails/pull/9685))
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-
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- * Added `Time.zone.yesterday` and
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- `Time.zone.tomorrow`. ([Pull Request](https://github.com/rails/rails/pull/12822))
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-
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- * Added `String#remove(pattern)` as a short-hand for the common pattern of
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- `String#gsub(pattern,'')`. ([Commit](https://github.com/rails/rails/commit/5da23a3f921f0a4a3139495d2779ab0d3bd4cb5f))
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-
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- * Added `Hash#compact` and `Hash#compact!` for removing items with nil value
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- from hash. ([Pull Request](https://github.com/rails/rails/pull/13632))
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-
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- * `blank?` and `present?` commit to return
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- singletons. ([Commit](https://github.com/rails/rails/commit/126dc47665c65cd129967cbd8a5926dddd0aa514))
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-
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- * Default the new `I18n.enforce_available_locales` config to `true`, meaning
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- `I18n` will make sure that all locales passed to it must be declared in the
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- `available_locales`
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- list. ([Pull Request](https://github.com/rails/rails/pull/13341))
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-
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- * Introduce `Module#concerning`: a natural, low-ceremony way to separate
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- responsibilities within a
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- class. ([Commit](https://github.com/rails/rails/commit/1eee0ca6de975b42524105a59e0521d18b38ab81))
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-
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- * Added `Object#presence_in` to simplify value whitelisting.
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- ([Commit](https://github.com/rails/rails/commit/4edca106daacc5a159289eae255207d160f22396))
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-
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-
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- Credits
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- -------
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-
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- See the
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- [full list of contributors to Rails](http://contributors.rubyonrails.org/) for
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- the many people who spent many hours making Rails, the stable and robust
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- framework it is. Kudos to all of them.