rails 2.2.3 → 2.3.2
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- data/CHANGELOG +272 -191
- data/MIT-LICENSE +1 -1
- data/README +6 -19
- data/Rakefile +24 -71
- data/bin/rails +1 -0
- data/builtin/rails_info/rails/info.rb +12 -8
- data/configs/databases/mysql.yml +3 -0
- data/configs/initializers/backtrace_silencers.rb +7 -0
- data/configs/initializers/new_rails_defaults.rb +2 -0
- data/configs/initializers/session_store.rb +15 -0
- data/dispatches/config.ru +7 -0
- data/doc/README_FOR_APP +2 -5
- data/environments/boot.rb +1 -0
- data/environments/environment.rb +14 -48
- data/environments/production.rb +11 -7
- data/environments/test.rb +6 -0
- data/helpers/application_controller.rb +10 -0
- data/helpers/test_helper.rb +1 -1
- data/html/500.html +0 -3
- data/html/index.html +1 -0
- data/lib/commands/about.rb +1 -1
- data/lib/commands/dbconsole.rb +18 -2
- data/lib/commands/plugin.rb +4 -3
- data/lib/commands/runner.rb +13 -7
- data/lib/commands/server.rb +98 -33
- data/lib/console_app.rb +4 -4
- data/lib/console_with_helpers.rb +2 -23
- data/lib/dispatcher.rb +1 -1
- data/lib/fcgi_handler.rb +12 -10
- data/lib/initializer.rb +108 -41
- data/lib/rails/backtrace_cleaner.rb +54 -0
- data/lib/rails/gem_dependency.rb +124 -94
- data/lib/rails/plugin.rb +49 -6
- data/lib/rails/plugin/loader.rb +66 -27
- data/lib/rails/plugin/locator.rb +1 -1
- data/lib/rails/rack.rb +3 -1
- data/lib/rails/rack/debugger.rb +21 -0
- data/lib/rails/rack/log_tailer.rb +35 -0
- data/lib/rails/rack/metal.rb +51 -0
- data/lib/rails/rack/static.rb +15 -4
- data/lib/rails/version.rb +2 -2
- data/lib/rails_generator/base.rb +3 -0
- data/lib/rails_generator/commands.rb +8 -3
- data/lib/rails_generator/generators/applications/app/app_generator.rb +210 -136
- data/lib/rails_generator/generators/applications/app/scm/git.rb +16 -0
- data/lib/rails_generator/generators/applications/app/scm/scm.rb +8 -0
- data/lib/rails_generator/generators/applications/app/scm/svn.rb +7 -0
- data/lib/rails_generator/generators/applications/app/template_runner.rb +401 -0
- data/lib/rails_generator/generators/components/controller/USAGE +12 -11
- data/lib/rails_generator/generators/components/controller/controller_generator.rb +7 -1
- data/lib/rails_generator/generators/components/controller/templates/helper_test.rb +4 -0
- data/lib/rails_generator/generators/components/helper/USAGE +24 -0
- data/lib/rails_generator/generators/components/helper/helper_generator.rb +25 -0
- data/lib/rails_generator/generators/components/helper/templates/helper.rb +2 -0
- data/lib/rails_generator/generators/components/helper/templates/helper_test.rb +4 -0
- data/lib/rails_generator/generators/components/metal/USAGE +8 -0
- data/lib/rails_generator/generators/components/metal/metal_generator.rb +8 -0
- data/lib/rails_generator/generators/components/metal/templates/metal.rb +12 -0
- data/lib/rails_generator/generators/components/resource/USAGE +2 -2
- data/lib/rails_generator/generators/components/resource/resource_generator.rb +2 -0
- data/lib/rails_generator/generators/components/resource/templates/helper_test.rb +4 -0
- data/lib/rails_generator/generators/components/scaffold/scaffold_generator.rb +2 -0
- data/lib/rails_generator/generators/components/scaffold/templates/controller.rb +1 -1
- data/lib/rails_generator/generators/components/scaffold/templates/functional_test.rb +4 -4
- data/lib/rails_generator/generators/components/scaffold/templates/helper_test.rb +4 -0
- data/lib/rails_generator/generators/components/scaffold/templates/layout.html.erb +1 -1
- data/lib/rails_generator/generators/components/scaffold/templates/view_edit.html.erb +2 -2
- data/lib/rails_generator/generators/components/scaffold/templates/view_index.html.erb +2 -2
- data/lib/rails_generator/generators/components/scaffold/templates/view_new.html.erb +2 -2
- data/lib/rails_generator/generators/components/scaffold/templates/view_show.html.erb +1 -1
- data/lib/rails_generator/secret_key_generator.rb +2 -0
- data/lib/tasks/databases.rake +13 -6
- data/lib/tasks/documentation.rake +2 -9
- data/lib/tasks/framework.rake +26 -1
- data/lib/tasks/gems.rake +33 -48
- data/lib/tasks/middleware.rake +7 -0
- data/lib/tasks/misc.rake +7 -0
- data/lib/tasks/statistics.rake +0 -1
- data/lib/tasks/testing.rake +5 -5
- data/lib/tasks/tmp.rake +2 -2
- data/lib/test_help.rb +16 -8
- metadata +92 -159
- data/bin/performance/request +0 -3
- data/bin/process/inspector +0 -3
- data/bin/process/reaper +0 -3
- data/bin/process/spawner +0 -3
- data/config.ru +0 -17
- data/configs/apache.conf +0 -40
- data/configs/lighttpd.conf +0 -54
- data/doc/guides/html/2_2_release_notes.html +0 -1185
- data/doc/guides/html/actioncontroller_basics.html +0 -1270
- data/doc/guides/html/activerecord_validations_callbacks.html +0 -749
- data/doc/guides/html/association_basics.html +0 -2585
- data/doc/guides/html/authors.html +0 -240
- data/doc/guides/html/benchmarking_and_profiling.html +0 -1018
- data/doc/guides/html/caching_with_rails.html +0 -583
- data/doc/guides/html/command_line.html +0 -434
- data/doc/guides/html/configuring.html +0 -438
- data/doc/guides/html/creating_plugins.html +0 -1594
- data/doc/guides/html/debugging_rails_applications.html +0 -1175
- data/doc/guides/html/finders.html +0 -1090
- data/doc/guides/html/form_helpers.html +0 -638
- data/doc/guides/html/getting_started_with_rails.html +0 -2066
- data/doc/guides/html/index.html +0 -349
- data/doc/guides/html/layouts_and_rendering.html +0 -1406
- data/doc/guides/html/migrations.html +0 -921
- data/doc/guides/html/routing_outside_in.html +0 -2213
- data/doc/guides/html/security.html +0 -1346
- data/doc/guides/html/testing_rails_applications.html +0 -1859
- data/doc/guides/source/2_2_release_notes.txt +0 -435
- data/doc/guides/source/actioncontroller_basics/changelog.txt +0 -5
- data/doc/guides/source/actioncontroller_basics/cookies.txt +0 -34
- data/doc/guides/source/actioncontroller_basics/csrf.txt +0 -32
- data/doc/guides/source/actioncontroller_basics/filters.txt +0 -119
- data/doc/guides/source/actioncontroller_basics/http_auth.txt +0 -24
- data/doc/guides/source/actioncontroller_basics/index.txt +0 -40
- data/doc/guides/source/actioncontroller_basics/introduction.txt +0 -9
- data/doc/guides/source/actioncontroller_basics/methods.txt +0 -39
- data/doc/guides/source/actioncontroller_basics/parameter_filtering.txt +0 -14
- data/doc/guides/source/actioncontroller_basics/params.txt +0 -93
- data/doc/guides/source/actioncontroller_basics/request_response_objects.txt +0 -43
- data/doc/guides/source/actioncontroller_basics/rescue.txt +0 -67
- data/doc/guides/source/actioncontroller_basics/session.txt +0 -187
- data/doc/guides/source/actioncontroller_basics/streaming.txt +0 -91
- data/doc/guides/source/actioncontroller_basics/verification.txt +0 -40
- data/doc/guides/source/active_record_basics.txt +0 -181
- data/doc/guides/source/activerecord_validations_callbacks.txt +0 -404
- data/doc/guides/source/association_basics.txt +0 -1840
- data/doc/guides/source/authors.txt +0 -39
- data/doc/guides/source/benchmarking_and_profiling/appendix.txt +0 -95
- data/doc/guides/source/benchmarking_and_profiling/digging_deeper.txt +0 -105
- data/doc/guides/source/benchmarking_and_profiling/edge_rails_features.txt +0 -185
- data/doc/guides/source/benchmarking_and_profiling/gameplan.txt +0 -27
- data/doc/guides/source/benchmarking_and_profiling/index.txt +0 -242
- data/doc/guides/source/benchmarking_and_profiling/rubyprof.txt +0 -179
- data/doc/guides/source/benchmarking_and_profiling/statistics.txt +0 -57
- data/doc/guides/source/caching_with_rails.txt +0 -367
- data/doc/guides/source/command_line.txt +0 -147
- data/doc/guides/source/configuring.txt +0 -225
- data/doc/guides/source/creating_plugins/acts_as_yaffle.txt +0 -191
- data/doc/guides/source/creating_plugins/appendix.txt +0 -46
- data/doc/guides/source/creating_plugins/controllers.txt +0 -59
- data/doc/guides/source/creating_plugins/core_ext.txt +0 -123
- data/doc/guides/source/creating_plugins/custom_route.txt +0 -69
- data/doc/guides/source/creating_plugins/gem.txt +0 -1
- data/doc/guides/source/creating_plugins/generator_method.txt +0 -89
- data/doc/guides/source/creating_plugins/helpers.txt +0 -51
- data/doc/guides/source/creating_plugins/index.txt +0 -52
- data/doc/guides/source/creating_plugins/migration_generator.txt +0 -156
- data/doc/guides/source/creating_plugins/models.txt +0 -76
- data/doc/guides/source/creating_plugins/odds_and_ends.txt +0 -69
- data/doc/guides/source/creating_plugins/test_setup.txt +0 -230
- data/doc/guides/source/debugging_rails_applications.txt +0 -733
- data/doc/guides/source/finders.txt +0 -668
- data/doc/guides/source/form_helpers.txt +0 -345
- data/doc/guides/source/getting_started_with_rails.txt +0 -1256
- data/doc/guides/source/images/belongs_to.png +0 -0
- data/doc/guides/source/images/bullet.gif +0 -0
- data/doc/guides/source/images/csrf.png +0 -0
- data/doc/guides/source/images/habtm.png +0 -0
- data/doc/guides/source/images/has_many.png +0 -0
- data/doc/guides/source/images/has_many_through.png +0 -0
- data/doc/guides/source/images/has_one.png +0 -0
- data/doc/guides/source/images/has_one_through.png +0 -0
- data/doc/guides/source/images/header_backdrop.png +0 -0
- data/doc/guides/source/images/icons/README +0 -5
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- data/doc/guides/source/images/icons/callouts/9.png +0 -0
- data/doc/guides/source/images/icons/caution.png +0 -0
- data/doc/guides/source/images/icons/example.png +0 -0
- data/doc/guides/source/images/icons/home.png +0 -0
- data/doc/guides/source/images/icons/important.png +0 -0
- data/doc/guides/source/images/icons/next.png +0 -0
- data/doc/guides/source/images/icons/note.png +0 -0
- data/doc/guides/source/images/icons/prev.png +0 -0
- data/doc/guides/source/images/icons/tip.png +0 -0
- data/doc/guides/source/images/icons/up.png +0 -0
- data/doc/guides/source/images/icons/warning.png +0 -0
- data/doc/guides/source/images/polymorphic.png +0 -0
- data/doc/guides/source/images/rails_logo_remix.gif +0 -0
- data/doc/guides/source/images/ruby_on_rails_by_mike_rundle2.gif +0 -0
- data/doc/guides/source/images/session_fixation.png +0 -0
- data/doc/guides/source/index.txt +0 -118
- data/doc/guides/source/layouts_and_rendering.txt +0 -982
- data/doc/guides/source/migrations/anatomy_of_a_migration.txt +0 -85
- data/doc/guides/source/migrations/changelog.txt +0 -5
- data/doc/guides/source/migrations/creating_a_migration.txt +0 -109
- data/doc/guides/source/migrations/foreign_keys.txt +0 -8
- data/doc/guides/source/migrations/index.txt +0 -22
- data/doc/guides/source/migrations/rakeing_around.txt +0 -111
- data/doc/guides/source/migrations/scheming.txt +0 -47
- data/doc/guides/source/migrations/using_models_in_migrations.txt +0 -46
- data/doc/guides/source/migrations/writing_a_migration.txt +0 -159
- data/doc/guides/source/routing_outside_in.txt +0 -986
- data/doc/guides/source/security.txt +0 -984
- data/doc/guides/source/stylesheets/base.css +0 -358
- data/doc/guides/source/stylesheets/forms.css +0 -35
- data/doc/guides/source/stylesheets/more.css +0 -82
- data/doc/guides/source/templates/guides.html.erb +0 -97
- data/doc/guides/source/templates/inline.css +0 -165
- data/doc/guides/source/testing_rails_applications.txt +0 -995
- data/helpers/application.rb +0 -15
- data/lib/commands/performance/request.rb +0 -6
- data/lib/commands/process/inspector.rb +0 -68
- data/lib/commands/process/reaper.rb +0 -149
- data/lib/commands/process/spawner.rb +0 -219
- data/lib/commands/process/spinner.rb +0 -57
- data/lib/commands/servers/base.rb +0 -31
- data/lib/commands/servers/lighttpd.rb +0 -94
- data/lib/commands/servers/mongrel.rb +0 -69
- data/lib/commands/servers/new_mongrel.rb +0 -16
- data/lib/commands/servers/thin.rb +0 -25
- data/lib/commands/servers/webrick.rb +0 -66
- data/lib/rails/mongrel_server/commands.rb +0 -342
- data/lib/rails/mongrel_server/handler.rb +0 -55
- data/lib/rails/rack/logger.rb +0 -28
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there for development and test, and enabled for production.</p></div>
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<pre><tt>config<span style="color: #990000">.</span>action_controller<span style="color: #990000">.</span>perform_caching <span style="color: #990000">=</span> <span style="font-weight: bold"><span style="color: #0000FF">true</span></span>
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result of the output from a cached copy.</p></div>
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<span style="font-weight: bold"><span style="color: #0000FF">def</span></span> edit<span style="color: #990000">;</span> <span style="font-weight: bold"><span style="color: #0000FF">end</span></span>
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<span style="font-weight: bold"><span style="color: #0000FF">end</span></span>
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</tt></pre></div></div>
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<div class="para"><p>And you can also use :if (or :unless) to pass a Proc that specifies when the
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action should be cached. Also, you can use :layout ⇒ false to cache without
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or the number of items in the cart can be left uncached. This feature is
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available as of Rails 2.2.</p></div>
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<div class="para"><p>[More: more examples? Walk-through of Action Caching from request to response?
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subdomain caching? Talk about :cache_path, :if and assing blocks/Procs
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to expire_action?]</p></div>
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<h3 id="_fragment_caching">1.3. Fragment Caching</h3>
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<div class="para"><p>Life would be perfect if we could get away with caching the entire contents of
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a page or action and serving it out to the world. Unfortunately, dynamic web
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applications usually build pages with a variety of components not all of which
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differently Rails provides a mechanism called Fragment Caching.</p></div>
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<div class="para"><p>Fragment Caching allows a fragment of view logic to be wrapped in a cache
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block and served out of the cache store when the next request comes in.</p></div>
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<div class="para"><p>As an example, if you wanted to show all the orders placed on your website
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in real time and didn't want to cache that part of the page, but did want
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to cache the part of the page which lists all products available, you
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could use this piece of code:</p></div>
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<pre><tt><span style="color: #FF0000"><% Order.find_recent.each do |o| %></span>
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<span style="color: #FF0000"><%= o.buyer.name %></span> bought <span style="color: #FF0000"><% o.product.name %></span>
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<span style="color: #FF0000"><% end %></span>
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<span style="color: #FF0000"><% cache do %></span>
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All available products<span style="color: #990000">:</span>
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<span style="color: #FF0000"><% Product.find(:all).each do |p| %></span>
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<span style="color: #FF0000"><%= link_to p.name, product_url(p) %></span>
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<span style="color: #FF0000"><% end %></span>
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<span style="color: #FF0000"><% end %></span>
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</tt></pre></div></div>
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<div class="para"><p>The cache block in our example will bind to the action that called it and is
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written out to the same place as the Action Cache, which means that if you
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want to cache multiple fragments per action, you should provide an action_suffix to the cache call:</p></div>
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<pre><tt><span style="color: #FF0000"><% cache(:action =></span> <span style="color: #FF0000">'recent'</span><span style="color: #990000">,</span> <span style="color: #990000">:</span>action_suffix <span style="color: #990000">=></span> <span style="color: #FF0000">'all_products'</span><span style="color: #990000">)</span> <span style="font-weight: bold"><span style="color: #0000FF">do</span></span> <span style="color: #990000">%></span>
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All available products<span style="color: #990000">:</span>
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</tt></pre></div></div>
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<div class="para"><p>and you can expire it using the expire_fragment method, like so:</p></div>
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<pre><tt>expire_fragment<span style="color: #990000">(:</span>controller <span style="color: #990000">=></span> <span style="color: #FF0000">'producst'</span><span style="color: #990000">,</span> <span style="color: #990000">:</span>action <span style="color: #990000">=></span> <span style="color: #FF0000">'recent'</span><span style="color: #990000">,</span> <span style="color: #990000">:</span>action_suffix <span style="color: #990000">=></span> 'all_products<span style="color: #990000">)</span>
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</tt></pre></div></div>
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<h3 id="_sweepers">1.4. Sweepers</h3>
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<div class="para"><p>Cache sweeping is a mechanism which allows you to get around having a ton of
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expire_{page,action,fragment} calls in your code by moving all the work
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required to expire cached content into a ActionController::Caching::Sweeper
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class that is an Observer and looks for changes to an object via callbacks,
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and when a change occurs it expires the caches associated with that object n
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an around or after filter.</p></div>
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<div class="para"><p>Continuing with our Product controller example, we could rewrite it with a
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sweeper such as the following:</p></div>
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<div class="listingblock">
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<div class="content"><!-- Generator: GNU source-highlight 2.9
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by Lorenzo Bettini
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<pre><tt><span style="font-weight: bold"><span style="color: #0000FF">class</span></span> StoreSweeper <span style="color: #990000"><</span> ActionController<span style="color: #990000">::</span>Caching<span style="color: #990000">::</span>Sweeper
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observe Product <span style="font-style: italic"><span style="color: #9A1900"># This sweeper is going to keep an eye on the Post model</span></span>
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<span style="font-style: italic"><span style="color: #9A1900"># If our sweeper detects that a Post was created call this</span></span>
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<span style="font-weight: bold"><span style="color: #0000FF">def</span></span> after_create<span style="color: #990000">(</span>product<span style="color: #990000">)</span>
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expire_cache_for<span style="color: #990000">(</span>product<span style="color: #990000">)</span>
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<span style="font-weight: bold"><span style="color: #0000FF">end</span></span>
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<span style="font-style: italic"><span style="color: #9A1900"># If our sweeper detects that a Post was updated call this</span></span>
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<span style="font-weight: bold"><span style="color: #0000FF">def</span></span> after_update<span style="color: #990000">(</span>product<span style="color: #990000">)</span>
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expire_cache_for<span style="color: #990000">(</span>product<span style="color: #990000">)</span>
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<span style="font-weight: bold"><span style="color: #0000FF">end</span></span>
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<span style="font-style: italic"><span style="color: #9A1900"># If our sweeper detects that a Post was deleted call this</span></span>
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<span style="font-weight: bold"><span style="color: #0000FF">def</span></span> after_destroy<span style="color: #990000">(</span>product<span style="color: #990000">)</span>
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expire_cache_for<span style="color: #990000">(</span>product<span style="color: #990000">)</span>
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<span style="font-weight: bold"><span style="color: #0000FF">end</span></span>
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private
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<span style="font-weight: bold"><span style="color: #0000FF">def</span></span> expire_cache_for<span style="color: #990000">(</span>record<span style="color: #990000">)</span>
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<span style="font-style: italic"><span style="color: #9A1900"># Expire the list page now that we added a new product</span></span>
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expire_page<span style="color: #990000">(:</span>controller <span style="color: #990000">=></span> <span style="color: #FF0000">'#{record}'</span><span style="color: #990000">,</span> <span style="color: #990000">:</span>action <span style="color: #990000">=></span> <span style="color: #FF0000">'list'</span><span style="color: #990000">)</span>
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<span style="font-style: italic"><span style="color: #9A1900"># Expire a fragment</span></span>
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expire_fragment<span style="color: #990000">(:</span>controller <span style="color: #990000">=></span> <span style="color: #FF0000">'#{record}'</span><span style="color: #990000">,</span> <span style="color: #990000">:</span>action <span style="color: #990000">=></span> <span style="color: #FF0000">'recent'</span><span style="color: #990000">,</span> <span style="color: #990000">:</span>action_suffix <span style="color: #990000">=></span> <span style="color: #FF0000">'all_products'</span><span style="color: #990000">)</span>
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<span style="font-weight: bold"><span style="color: #0000FF">end</span></span>
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<span style="font-weight: bold"><span style="color: #0000FF">end</span></span>
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|
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</tt></pre></div></div>
|
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<div class="para"><p>Then we add it to our controller to tell it to call the sweeper when certain
|
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actions are called. So, if we wanted to expire the cached content for the
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list and edit actions when the create action was called, we could do the
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following:</p></div>
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<div class="listingblock">
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<div class="content"><!-- Generator: GNU source-highlight 2.9
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by Lorenzo Bettini
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http://www.gnu.org/software/src-highlite -->
|
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<pre><tt><span style="font-weight: bold"><span style="color: #0000FF">class</span></span> ProductsController <span style="color: #990000"><</span> ActionController
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before_filter <span style="color: #990000">:</span>authenticate<span style="color: #990000">,</span> <span style="color: #990000">:</span>only <span style="color: #990000">=></span> <span style="color: #990000">[</span> <span style="color: #990000">:</span>edit<span style="color: #990000">,</span> <span style="color: #990000">:</span>create <span style="color: #990000">]</span>
|
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caches_page <span style="color: #990000">:</span>list
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caches_action <span style="color: #990000">:</span>edit
|
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cache_sweeper <span style="color: #990000">:</span>store_sweeper<span style="color: #990000">,</span> <span style="color: #990000">:</span>only <span style="color: #990000">=></span> <span style="color: #990000">[</span> <span style="color: #990000">:</span>create <span style="color: #990000">]</span>
|
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|
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<span style="font-weight: bold"><span style="color: #0000FF">def</span></span> list<span style="color: #990000">;</span> <span style="font-weight: bold"><span style="color: #0000FF">end</span></span>
|
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|
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|
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<span style="font-weight: bold"><span style="color: #0000FF">def</span></span> create
|
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|
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expire_page <span style="color: #990000">:</span>action <span style="color: #990000">=></span> <span style="color: #990000">:</span>list
|
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|
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expire_action <span style="color: #990000">:</span>action <span style="color: #990000">=></span> <span style="color: #990000">:</span>edit
|
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|
-
<span style="font-weight: bold"><span style="color: #0000FF">end</span></span>
|
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461
|
-
|
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<span style="font-weight: bold"><span style="color: #0000FF">def</span></span> edit<span style="color: #990000">;</span> <span style="font-weight: bold"><span style="color: #0000FF">end</span></span>
|
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|
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|
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|
-
<span style="font-weight: bold"><span style="color: #0000FF">end</span></span>
|
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|
-
</tt></pre></div></div>
|
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|
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<h3 id="_sql_caching">1.5. SQL Caching</h3>
|
|
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|
-
<div class="para"><p>Query caching is a Rails feature that caches the result set returned by each
|
|
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|
-
query so that if Rails encounters the same query again for that request, it
|
|
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|
-
will used the cached result set as opposed to running the query against the
|
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|
-
database again.</p></div>
|
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|
-
<div class="para"><p>For example:</p></div>
|
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|
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<div class="listingblock">
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<div class="content"><!-- Generator: GNU source-highlight 2.9
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by Lorenzo Bettini
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http://www.lorenzobettini.it
|
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|
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http://www.gnu.org/software/src-highlite -->
|
|
477
|
-
<pre><tt><span style="font-weight: bold"><span style="color: #0000FF">class</span></span> ProductsController <span style="color: #990000"><</span> ActionController
|
|
478
|
-
|
|
479
|
-
before_filter <span style="color: #990000">:</span>authenticate<span style="color: #990000">,</span> <span style="color: #990000">:</span>only <span style="color: #990000">=></span> <span style="color: #990000">[</span> <span style="color: #990000">:</span>edit<span style="color: #990000">,</span> <span style="color: #990000">:</span>create <span style="color: #990000">]</span>
|
|
480
|
-
caches_page <span style="color: #990000">:</span>list
|
|
481
|
-
caches_action <span style="color: #990000">:</span>edit
|
|
482
|
-
cache_sweeper <span style="color: #990000">:</span>store_sweeper<span style="color: #990000">,</span> <span style="color: #990000">:</span>only <span style="color: #990000">=></span> <span style="color: #990000">[</span> <span style="color: #990000">:</span>create <span style="color: #990000">]</span>
|
|
483
|
-
|
|
484
|
-
<span style="font-weight: bold"><span style="color: #0000FF">def</span></span> list
|
|
485
|
-
<span style="font-style: italic"><span style="color: #9A1900"># Run a find query</span></span>
|
|
486
|
-
Product<span style="color: #990000">.</span>find<span style="color: #990000">(:</span>all<span style="color: #990000">)</span>
|
|
487
|
-
|
|
488
|
-
<span style="color: #990000">...</span>
|
|
489
|
-
|
|
490
|
-
<span style="font-style: italic"><span style="color: #9A1900"># Run the same query again</span></span>
|
|
491
|
-
Product<span style="color: #990000">.</span>find<span style="color: #990000">(:</span>all<span style="color: #990000">)</span>
|
|
492
|
-
<span style="font-weight: bold"><span style="color: #0000FF">end</span></span>
|
|
493
|
-
|
|
494
|
-
<span style="font-weight: bold"><span style="color: #0000FF">def</span></span> create
|
|
495
|
-
expire_page <span style="color: #990000">:</span>action <span style="color: #990000">=></span> <span style="color: #990000">:</span>list
|
|
496
|
-
expire_action <span style="color: #990000">:</span>action <span style="color: #990000">=></span> <span style="color: #990000">:</span>edit
|
|
497
|
-
<span style="font-weight: bold"><span style="color: #0000FF">end</span></span>
|
|
498
|
-
|
|
499
|
-
<span style="font-weight: bold"><span style="color: #0000FF">def</span></span> edit<span style="color: #990000">;</span> <span style="font-weight: bold"><span style="color: #0000FF">end</span></span>
|
|
500
|
-
|
|
501
|
-
<span style="font-weight: bold"><span style="color: #0000FF">end</span></span>
|
|
502
|
-
</tt></pre></div></div>
|
|
503
|
-
<div class="para"><p>In the <em>list</em> action above, the result set returned by the first
|
|
504
|
-
Product.find(:all) will be cached and will be used to avoid querying the
|
|
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|
-
database again the second time that finder is called.</p></div>
|
|
506
|
-
<div class="para"><p>Query caches are created at the start of an action and destroyed at the end of
|
|
507
|
-
that action and thus persist only for the duration of the action.</p></div>
|
|
508
|
-
<h3 id="_cache_stores">1.6. Cache stores</h3>
|
|
509
|
-
<div class="para"><p>Rails provides different stores for the cached data for action and fragment
|
|
510
|
-
caches. Page caches are always stored on disk.</p></div>
|
|
511
|
-
<div class="para"><p>The cache stores provided include:</p></div>
|
|
512
|
-
<div class="para"><p>1) Memory store: Cached data is stored in the memory allocated to the Rails
|
|
513
|
-
process, which is fine for WEBrick and for FCGI (if you
|
|
514
|
-
don't care that each FCGI process holds its own fragment
|
|
515
|
-
store). It's not suitable for CGI as the process is thrown
|
|
516
|
-
away at the end of each request. It can potentially also
|
|
517
|
-
take up a lot of memory since each process keeps all the
|
|
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|
-
caches in memory.</p></div>
|
|
519
|
-
<div class="listingblock">
|
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520
|
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<div class="content"><!-- Generator: GNU source-highlight 2.9
|
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|
-
by Lorenzo Bettini
|
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522
|
-
http://www.lorenzobettini.it
|
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|
-
http://www.gnu.org/software/src-highlite -->
|
|
524
|
-
<pre><tt>ActionController<span style="color: #990000">::</span>Base<span style="color: #990000">.</span>cache_store <span style="color: #990000">=</span> <span style="color: #990000">:</span>memory_store
|
|
525
|
-
</tt></pre></div></div>
|
|
526
|
-
<div class="para"><p>2) File store: Cached data is stored on the disk, this is the default store
|
|
527
|
-
and the default path for this store is: /tmp/cache. Works
|
|
528
|
-
well for all types of environments and allows all processes
|
|
529
|
-
running from the same application directory to access the
|
|
530
|
-
cached content.</p></div>
|
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531
|
-
<div class="listingblock">
|
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532
|
-
<div class="content"><!-- Generator: GNU source-highlight 2.9
|
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|
-
by Lorenzo Bettini
|
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|
-
http://www.lorenzobettini.it
|
|
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|
-
http://www.gnu.org/software/src-highlite -->
|
|
536
|
-
<pre><tt>ActionController<span style="color: #990000">::</span>Base<span style="color: #990000">.</span>cache_store <span style="color: #990000">=</span> <span style="color: #990000">:</span>file_store<span style="color: #990000">,</span> <span style="color: #FF0000">"/path/to/cache/directory"</span>
|
|
537
|
-
</tt></pre></div></div>
|
|
538
|
-
<div class="para"><p>3) DRb store: Cached data is stored in a separate shared DRb process that all
|
|
539
|
-
servers communicate with. This works for all environments and
|
|
540
|
-
only keeps one cache around for all processes, but requires
|
|
541
|
-
that you run and manage a separate DRb process.</p></div>
|
|
542
|
-
<div class="listingblock">
|
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543
|
-
<div class="content"><!-- Generator: GNU source-highlight 2.9
|
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|
-
by Lorenzo Bettini
|
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|
-
http://www.lorenzobettini.it
|
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|
-
http://www.gnu.org/software/src-highlite -->
|
|
547
|
-
<pre><tt>ActionController<span style="color: #990000">::</span>Base<span style="color: #990000">.</span>cache_store <span style="color: #990000">=</span> <span style="color: #990000">:</span>drb_store<span style="color: #990000">,</span> <span style="color: #FF0000">"druby://localhost:9192"</span>
|
|
548
|
-
</tt></pre></div></div>
|
|
549
|
-
<div class="para"><p>4) MemCached store: Works like DRbStore, but uses Danga's MemCache instead.
|
|
550
|
-
Requires the ruby-memcache library:
|
|
551
|
-
gem install ruby-memcache.</p></div>
|
|
552
|
-
<div class="listingblock">
|
|
553
|
-
<div class="content"><!-- Generator: GNU source-highlight 2.9
|
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|
-
by Lorenzo Bettini
|
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|
-
http://www.lorenzobettini.it
|
|
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|
-
http://www.gnu.org/software/src-highlite -->
|
|
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|
-
<pre><tt>ActionController<span style="color: #990000">::</span>Base<span style="color: #990000">.</span>cache_store <span style="color: #990000">=</span> <span style="color: #990000">:</span>mem_cache_store<span style="color: #990000">,</span> <span style="color: #FF0000">"localhost"</span>
|
|
558
|
-
</tt></pre></div></div>
|
|
559
|
-
<div class="para"><p>5) Custom store: You can define your own cache store (new in Rails 2.1)</p></div>
|
|
560
|
-
<div class="listingblock">
|
|
561
|
-
<div class="content"><!-- Generator: GNU source-highlight 2.9
|
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|
-
by Lorenzo Bettini
|
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|
-
http://www.lorenzobettini.it
|
|
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|
-
http://www.gnu.org/software/src-highlite -->
|
|
565
|
-
<pre><tt>ActionController<span style="color: #990000">::</span>Base<span style="color: #990000">.</span>cache_store <span style="color: #990000">=</span> MyOwnStore<span style="color: #990000">.</span>new<span style="color: #990000">(</span><span style="color: #FF0000">"parameter"</span><span style="color: #990000">)</span>
|
|
566
|
-
</tt></pre></div></div>
|
|
567
|
-
</div>
|
|
568
|
-
<h2 id="_advanced_caching">2. Advanced Caching</h2>
|
|
569
|
-
<div class="sectionbody">
|
|
570
|
-
<div class="para"><p>Along with the built-in mechanisms outlined above, a number of excellent
|
|
571
|
-
plugins exist to help with finer grained control over caching. These include
|
|
572
|
-
Chris Wanstrath's excellent cache_fu plugin (more info here:
|
|
573
|
-
<a href="http://errtheblog.com/posts/57-kickin-ass-w-cachefu">http://errtheblog.com/posts/57-kickin-ass-w-cachefu</a>) and Evan Weaver's
|
|
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|
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interlock plugin (more info here:
|
|
575
|
-
<a href="http://blog.evanweaver.com/articles/2007/12/13/better-rails-caching/">http://blog.evanweaver.com/articles/2007/12/13/better-rails-caching/</a>). Both
|
|
576
|
-
of these plugins play nice with memcached and are a must-see for anyone
|
|
577
|
-
seriously considering optimizing their caching needs.</p></div>
|
|
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|
-
</div>
|
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|
-
|
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|
-
</div>
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</div>
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</body>
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</html>
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