rails 2.2.2 → 3.0.0

data/lib/console_sandbox.rb

@@ -1,6 +0,0 @@
-ActiveRecord::Base.connection.increment_open_transactions
-ActiveRecord::Base.connection.begin_db_transaction
-at_exit do
-  ActiveRecord::Base.connection.rollback_db_transaction
-  ActiveRecord::Base.connection.decrement_open_transactions
-end

data/lib/console_with_helpers.rb

@@ -1,26 +0,0 @@
-class Module
-  def include_all_modules_from(parent_module)
-    parent_module.constants.each do |const|
-      mod = parent_module.const_get(const)
-      if mod.class == Module
-        send(:include, mod)
-        include_all_modules_from(mod)
-      end
-    end
-  end
-end
-
-def helper(*helper_names)
-  returning @helper_proxy ||= Object.new do |helper|
-    helper_names.each { |h| helper.extend "#{h}_helper".classify.constantize }
-  end
-end
-
-require_dependency 'application'
-
-class << helper 
-  include_all_modules_from ActionView
-end
-
-@controller = ApplicationController.new
-helper :application rescue nil

data/lib/dispatcher.rb

@@ -1,24 +0,0 @@
-#--
-# Copyright (c) 2004-2008 David Heinemeier Hansson
-#
-# Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining
-# a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
-# "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including
-# without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,
-# distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to
-# permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to
-# the following conditions:
-#
-# The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be
-# included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
-#
-# THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
-# EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
-# MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND
-# NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE
-# LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION
-# OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION
-# WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
-#++
-require 'action_controller/dispatcher'
-Dispatcher = ActionController::Dispatcher

data/lib/fcgi_handler.rb

@@ -1,237 +0,0 @@
-require 'fcgi'
-require 'logger'
-require 'dispatcher'
-require 'rbconfig'
-
-class RailsFCGIHandler
-  SIGNALS = {
-    'HUP'     => :reload,
-    'INT'     => :exit_now,
-    'TERM'    => :exit_now,
-    'USR1'    => :exit,
-    'USR2'    => :restart
-  }
-  GLOBAL_SIGNALS = SIGNALS.keys - %w(USR1)
-
-  attr_reader :when_ready
-
-  attr_accessor :log_file_path
-  attr_accessor :gc_request_period
-
-  # Initialize and run the FastCGI instance, passing arguments through to new.
-  def self.process!(*args, &block)
-    new(*args, &block).process!
-  end
-
-  # Initialize the FastCGI instance with the path to a crash log
-  # detailing unhandled exceptions (default RAILS_ROOT/log/fastcgi.crash.log)
-  # and the number of requests to process between garbage collection runs
-  # (default nil for normal GC behavior.)  Optionally, pass a block which
-  # takes this instance as an argument for further configuration.
-  def initialize(log_file_path = nil, gc_request_period = nil)
-    self.log_file_path = log_file_path || "#{RAILS_ROOT}/log/fastcgi.crash.log"
-    self.gc_request_period = gc_request_period
-
-    # Yield for additional configuration.
-    yield self if block_given?
-
-    # Safely install signal handlers.
-    install_signal_handlers
-
-    # Start error timestamp at 11 seconds ago.
-    @last_error_on = Time.now - 11
-  end
-
-  def process!(provider = FCGI)
-    mark_features!
-
-    dispatcher_log :info, 'starting'
-    process_each_request provider
-    dispatcher_log :info, 'stopping gracefully'
-
-  rescue Exception => error
-    case error
-    when SystemExit
-      dispatcher_log :info, 'stopping after explicit exit'
-    when SignalException
-      dispatcher_error error, 'stopping after unhandled signal'
-    else
-      # Retry if exceptions occur more than 10 seconds apart.
-      if Time.now - @last_error_on > 10
-        @last_error_on = Time.now
-        dispatcher_error error, 'retrying after unhandled exception'
-        retry
-      else
-        dispatcher_error error, 'stopping after unhandled exception within 10 seconds of the last'
-      end
-    end
-  end
-
-  protected
-    def process_each_request(provider)
-      cgi = nil
-
-      catch :exit do
-        provider.each_cgi do |cgi|
-          process_request(cgi)
-
-          case when_ready
-            when :reload
-              reload!
-            when :restart
-              close_connection(cgi)
-              restart!
-            when :exit
-              close_connection(cgi)
-              throw :exit
-          end
-        end
-      end
-    rescue SignalException => signal
-      raise unless signal.message == 'SIGUSR1'
-      close_connection(cgi)
-    end
-
-    def process_request(cgi)
-      @processing, @when_ready = true, nil
-      gc_countdown
-
-      with_signal_handler 'USR1' do
-        begin
-          Dispatcher.dispatch(cgi)
-        rescue SignalException, SystemExit
-          raise
-        rescue Exception => error
-          dispatcher_error error, 'unhandled dispatch error'
-        end
-      end
-    ensure
-      @processing = false
-    end
-
-    def logger
-      @logger ||= Logger.new(@log_file_path)
-    end
-
-    def dispatcher_log(level, msg)
-      time_str = Time.now.strftime("%d/%b/%Y:%H:%M:%S")
-      logger.send(level, "[#{time_str} :: #{$$}] #{msg}")
-    rescue Exception => log_error  # Logger errors
-      STDERR << "Couldn't write to #{@log_file_path.inspect}: #{msg}\n"
-      STDERR << "  #{log_error.class}: #{log_error.message}\n"
-    end
-
-    def dispatcher_error(e, msg = "")
-      error_message =
-        "Dispatcher failed to catch: #{e} (#{e.class})\n" +
-        "  #{e.backtrace.join("\n  ")}\n#{msg}"
-      dispatcher_log(:error, error_message)
-    end
-
-    def install_signal_handlers
-      GLOBAL_SIGNALS.each { |signal| install_signal_handler(signal) }
-    end
-
-    def install_signal_handler(signal, handler = nil)
-      if SIGNALS.include?(signal) && self.class.method_defined?(name = "#{SIGNALS[signal]}_handler")
-        handler ||= method(name).to_proc
-
-        begin
-          trap(signal, handler)
-        rescue ArgumentError
-          dispatcher_log :warn, "Ignoring unsupported signal #{signal}."
-        end
-      else
-        dispatcher_log :warn, "Ignoring unsupported signal #{signal}."
-      end
-    end
-
-    def with_signal_handler(signal)
-      install_signal_handler(signal)
-      yield
-    ensure
-      install_signal_handler(signal, 'DEFAULT')
-    end
-
-    def exit_now_handler(signal)
-      dispatcher_log :info, "asked to stop immediately"
-      exit
-    end
-
-    def exit_handler(signal)
-      dispatcher_log :info, "asked to stop ASAP"
-      if @processing
-        @when_ready = :exit
-      else
-        throw :exit
-      end
-    end
-
-    def reload_handler(signal)
-      dispatcher_log :info, "asked to reload ASAP"
-      if @processing
-        @when_ready = :reload
-      else
-        reload!
-      end
-    end
-
-    def restart_handler(signal)
-      dispatcher_log :info, "asked to restart ASAP"
-      if @processing
-        @when_ready = :restart
-      else
-        restart!
-      end
-    end
-
-    def restart!
-      config       = ::Config::CONFIG
-      ruby         = File::join(config['bindir'], config['ruby_install_name']) + config['EXEEXT']
-      command_line = [ruby, $0, ARGV].flatten.join(' ')
-
-      dispatcher_log :info, "restarted"
-
-      # close resources as they won't be closed by
-      # the OS when using exec
-      logger.close rescue nil
-      Rails.logger.close rescue nil
-
-      exec(command_line)
-    end
-
-    def reload!
-      run_gc! if gc_request_period
-      restore!
-      @when_ready = nil
-      dispatcher_log :info, "reloaded"
-    end
-
-    # Make a note of $" so we can safely reload this instance.
-    def mark_features!
-      @features = $".clone
-    end
-
-    def restore!
-      $".replace @features
-      Dispatcher.reset_application!
-      ActionController::Routing::Routes.reload
-    end
-
-    def run_gc!
-      @gc_request_countdown = gc_request_period
-      GC.enable; GC.start; GC.disable
-    end
-
-    def gc_countdown
-      if gc_request_period
-        @gc_request_countdown ||= gc_request_period
-        @gc_request_countdown -= 1
-        run_gc! if @gc_request_countdown <= 0
-      end
-    end
-
-    def close_connection(cgi)
-      cgi.instance_variable_get("@request").finish if cgi
-    end
-end

data/lib/initializer.rb

@@ -1,1038 +0,0 @@
-require 'logger'
-require 'set'
-require 'pathname'
-
-$LOAD_PATH.unshift File.dirname(__FILE__)
-require 'railties_path'
-require 'rails/version'
-require 'rails/plugin/locator'
-require 'rails/plugin/loader'
-require 'rails/gem_dependency'
-require 'rails/rack'
-
-
-RAILS_ENV = (ENV['RAILS_ENV'] || 'development').dup unless defined?(RAILS_ENV)
-
-module Rails
-  class << self
-    # The Configuration instance used to configure the Rails environment
-    def configuration
-      @@configuration
-    end
-
-    def configuration=(configuration)
-      @@configuration = configuration
-    end
-
-    def initialized?
-      @initialized || false
-    end
-
-    def initialized=(initialized)
-      @initialized ||= initialized
-    end
-
-    def logger
-      if defined?(RAILS_DEFAULT_LOGGER)
-        RAILS_DEFAULT_LOGGER
-      else
-        nil
-      end
-    end
-
-    def root
-      if defined?(RAILS_ROOT)
-        RAILS_ROOT
-      else
-        nil
-      end
-    end
-
-    def env
-      @_env ||= begin
-        require 'active_support/string_inquirer'
-        ActiveSupport::StringInquirer.new(RAILS_ENV)
-      end
-    end
-
-    def cache
-      RAILS_CACHE
-    end
-
-    def version
-      VERSION::STRING
-    end
-
-    def public_path
-      @@public_path ||= self.root ? File.join(self.root, "public") : "public"
-    end
-
-    def public_path=(path)
-      @@public_path = path
-    end
-  end
-
-  # The Initializer is responsible for processing the Rails configuration, such
-  # as setting the $LOAD_PATH, requiring the right frameworks, initializing
-  # logging, and more. It can be run either as a single command that'll just
-  # use the default configuration, like this:
-  #
-  #   Rails::Initializer.run
-  #
-  # But normally it's more interesting to pass in a custom configuration
-  # through the block running:
-  #
-  #   Rails::Initializer.run do |config|
-  #     config.frameworks -= [ :action_mailer ]
-  #   end
-  #
-  # This will use the default configuration options from Rails::Configuration,
-  # but allow for overwriting on select areas.
-  class Initializer
-    # The Configuration instance used by this Initializer instance.
-    attr_reader :configuration
-
-    # The set of loaded plugins.
-    attr_reader :loaded_plugins
-
-    # Whether or not all the gem dependencies have been met
-    attr_reader :gems_dependencies_loaded
-
-    # Runs the initializer. By default, this will invoke the #process method,
-    # which simply executes all of the initialization routines. Alternately,
-    # you can specify explicitly which initialization routine you want:
-    #
-    #   Rails::Initializer.run(:set_load_path)
-    #
-    # This is useful if you only want the load path initialized, without
-    # incurring the overhead of completely loading the entire environment.
-    def self.run(command = :process, configuration = Configuration.new)
-      yield configuration if block_given?
-      initializer = new configuration
-      initializer.send(command)
-      initializer
-    end
-
-    # Create a new Initializer instance that references the given Configuration
-    # instance.
-    def initialize(configuration)
-      @configuration = configuration
-      @loaded_plugins = []
-    end
-
-    # Sequentially step through all of the available initialization routines,
-    # in order (view execution order in source).
-    def process
-      Rails.configuration = configuration
-
-      check_ruby_version
-      install_gem_spec_stubs
-      set_load_path
-      add_gem_load_paths
-
-      require_frameworks
-      set_autoload_paths
-      add_plugin_load_paths
-      load_environment
-
-      initialize_encoding
-      initialize_database
-
-      initialize_cache
-      initialize_framework_caches
-
-      initialize_logger
-      initialize_framework_logging
-
-      initialize_dependency_mechanism
-      initialize_whiny_nils
-      initialize_temporary_session_directory
-
-      initialize_time_zone
-      initialize_i18n
-
-      initialize_framework_settings
-      initialize_framework_views
-
-      add_support_load_paths
-
-      load_gems
-      load_plugins
-
-      # pick up any gems that plugins depend on
-      add_gem_load_paths
-      load_gems
-      check_gem_dependencies
-
-      load_application_initializers
-
-      # the framework is now fully initialized
-      after_initialize
-
-      # Prepare dispatcher callbacks and run 'prepare' callbacks
-      prepare_dispatcher
-
-      # Routing must be initialized after plugins to allow the former to extend the routes
-      initialize_routing
-
-      # Observers are loaded after plugins in case Observers or observed models are modified by plugins.
-      load_observers
-
-      # Load view path cache
-      load_view_paths
-
-      # Load application classes
-      load_application_classes
-
-      # Disable dependency loading during request cycle
-      disable_dependency_loading
-
-      # Flag initialized
-      Rails.initialized = true
-    end
-
-    # Check for valid Ruby version
-    # This is done in an external file, so we can use it
-    # from the `rails` program as well without duplication.
-    def check_ruby_version
-      require 'ruby_version_check'
-    end
-
-    # If Rails is vendored and RubyGems is available, install stub GemSpecs
-    # for Rails, Active Support, Active Record, Action Pack, Action Mailer, and
-    # Active Resource. This allows Gem plugins to depend on Rails even when
-    # the Gem version of Rails shouldn't be loaded.
-    def install_gem_spec_stubs
-      unless Rails.respond_to?(:vendor_rails?)
-        abort %{Your config/boot.rb is outdated: Run "rake rails:update".}
-      end
-
-      if Rails.vendor_rails?
-        begin; require "rubygems"; rescue LoadError; return; end
-
-        stubs = %w(rails activesupport activerecord actionpack actionmailer activeresource)
-        stubs.reject! { |s| Gem.loaded_specs.key?(s) }
-
-        stubs.each do |stub|
-          Gem.loaded_specs[stub] = Gem::Specification.new do |s|
-            s.name = stub
-            s.version = Rails::VERSION::STRING
-            s.loaded_from = ""
-          end
-        end
-      end
-    end
-
-    # Set the <tt>$LOAD_PATH</tt> based on the value of
-    # Configuration#load_paths. Duplicates are removed.
-    def set_load_path
-      load_paths = configuration.load_paths + configuration.framework_paths
-      load_paths.reverse_each { |dir| $LOAD_PATH.unshift(dir) if File.directory?(dir) }
-      $LOAD_PATH.uniq!
-    end
-
-    # Set the paths from which Rails will automatically load source files, and
-    # the load_once paths.
-    def set_autoload_paths
-      ActiveSupport::Dependencies.load_paths = configuration.load_paths.uniq
-      ActiveSupport::Dependencies.load_once_paths = configuration.load_once_paths.uniq
-
-      extra = ActiveSupport::Dependencies.load_once_paths - ActiveSupport::Dependencies.load_paths
-      unless extra.empty?
-        abort <<-end_error
-          load_once_paths must be a subset of the load_paths.
-          Extra items in load_once_paths: #{extra * ','}
-        end_error
-      end
-
-      # Freeze the arrays so future modifications will fail rather than do nothing mysteriously
-      configuration.load_once_paths.freeze
-    end
-
-    # Requires all frameworks specified by the Configuration#frameworks
-    # list. By default, all frameworks (Active Record, Active Support,
-    # Action Pack, Action Mailer, and Active Resource) are loaded.
-    def require_frameworks
-      configuration.frameworks.each { |framework| require(framework.to_s) }
-    rescue LoadError => e
-      # re-raise because Mongrel would swallow it
-      raise e.to_s
-    end
-
-    # Add the load paths used by support functions such as the info controller
-    def add_support_load_paths
-    end
-
-    # Adds all load paths from plugins to the global set of load paths, so that
-    # code from plugins can be required (explicitly or automatically via ActiveSupport::Dependencies).
-    def add_plugin_load_paths
-      plugin_loader.add_plugin_load_paths
-    end
-
-    def add_gem_load_paths
-      Rails::GemDependency.add_frozen_gem_path
-      unless @configuration.gems.empty?
-        require "rubygems"
-        @configuration.gems.each { |gem| gem.add_load_paths }
-      end
-    end
-
-    def load_gems
-      @configuration.gems.each { |gem| gem.load }
-    end
-
-    def check_gem_dependencies
-      unloaded_gems = @configuration.gems.reject { |g| g.loaded? }
-      if unloaded_gems.size > 0
-        @gems_dependencies_loaded = false
-        # don't print if the gems rake tasks are being run
-        unless $rails_gem_installer
-          abort <<-end_error
-Missing these required gems:
-  #{unloaded_gems.map { |gem| "#{gem.name}  #{gem.requirement}" } * "\n  "}
-
-You're running:
-  ruby #{Gem.ruby_version} at #{Gem.ruby}
-  rubygems #{Gem::RubyGemsVersion} at #{Gem.path * ', '}
-
-Run `rake gems:install` to install the missing gems.
-          end_error
-        end
-      else
-        @gems_dependencies_loaded = true
-      end
-    end
-
-    # Loads all plugins in <tt>config.plugin_paths</tt>.  <tt>plugin_paths</tt>
-    # defaults to <tt>vendor/plugins</tt> but may also be set to a list of
-    # paths, such as
-    #   config.plugin_paths = ["#{RAILS_ROOT}/lib/plugins", "#{RAILS_ROOT}/vendor/plugins"]
-    #
-    # In the default implementation, as each plugin discovered in <tt>plugin_paths</tt> is initialized:
-    # * its +lib+ directory, if present, is added to the load path (immediately after the applications lib directory)
-    # * <tt>init.rb</tt> is evaluated, if present
-    #
-    # After all plugins are loaded, duplicates are removed from the load path.
-    # If an array of plugin names is specified in config.plugins, only those plugins will be loaded
-    # and they plugins will be loaded in that order. Otherwise, plugins are loaded in alphabetical
-    # order.
-    #
-    # if config.plugins ends contains :all then the named plugins will be loaded in the given order and all other
-    # plugins will be loaded in alphabetical order
-    def load_plugins
-      plugin_loader.load_plugins
-    end
-
-    def plugin_loader
-      @plugin_loader ||= configuration.plugin_loader.new(self)
-    end
-
-    # Loads the environment specified by Configuration#environment_path, which
-    # is typically one of development, test, or production.
-    def load_environment
-      silence_warnings do
-        return if @environment_loaded
-        @environment_loaded = true
-
-        config = configuration
-        constants = self.class.constants
-
-        eval(IO.read(configuration.environment_path), binding, configuration.environment_path)
-
-        (self.class.constants - constants).each do |const|
-          Object.const_set(const, self.class.const_get(const))
-        end
-      end
-    end
-
-    def load_observers
-      if gems_dependencies_loaded && configuration.frameworks.include?(:active_record)
-        ActiveRecord::Base.instantiate_observers
-      end
-    end
-
-    def load_view_paths
-      if configuration.frameworks.include?(:action_view)
-        ActionView::PathSet::Path.eager_load_templates! if configuration.cache_classes
-        ActionController::Base.view_paths.load if configuration.frameworks.include?(:action_controller)
-        ActionMailer::Base.template_root.load if configuration.frameworks.include?(:action_mailer)
-      end
-    end
-
-    # Eager load application classes
-    def load_application_classes
-      if configuration.cache_classes
-        configuration.eager_load_paths.each do |load_path|
-          matcher = /\A#{Regexp.escape(load_path)}(.*)\.rb\Z/
-          Dir.glob("#{load_path}/**/*.rb").sort.each do |file|
-            require_dependency file.sub(matcher, '\1')
-          end
-        end
-      end
-    end
-
-    # For Ruby 1.8, this initialization sets $KCODE to 'u' to enable the
-    # multibyte safe operations. Plugin authors supporting other encodings
-    # should override this behaviour and set the relevant +default_charset+
-    # on ActionController::Base.
-    #
-    # For Ruby 1.9, this does nothing. Specify the default encoding in the Ruby
-    # shebang line if you don't want UTF-8.
-    def initialize_encoding
-      $KCODE='u' if RUBY_VERSION < '1.9'
-    end
-
-    # This initialization routine does nothing unless <tt>:active_record</tt>
-    # is one of the frameworks to load (Configuration#frameworks). If it is,
-    # this sets the database configuration from Configuration#database_configuration
-    # and then establishes the connection.
-    def initialize_database
-      if configuration.frameworks.include?(:active_record)
-        ActiveRecord::Base.configurations = configuration.database_configuration
-        ActiveRecord::Base.establish_connection
-      end
-    end
-
-    def initialize_cache
-      unless defined?(RAILS_CACHE)
-        silence_warnings { Object.const_set "RAILS_CACHE", ActiveSupport::Cache.lookup_store(configuration.cache_store) }
-      end
-    end
-
-    def initialize_framework_caches
-      if configuration.frameworks.include?(:action_controller)
-        ActionController::Base.cache_store ||= RAILS_CACHE
-      end
-    end
-
-    # If the RAILS_DEFAULT_LOGGER constant is already set, this initialization
-    # routine does nothing. If the constant is not set, and Configuration#logger
-    # is not +nil+, this also does nothing. Otherwise, a new logger instance
-    # is created at Configuration#log_path, with a default log level of
-    # Configuration#log_level.
-    #
-    # If the log could not be created, the log will be set to output to
-    # +STDERR+, with a log level of +WARN+.
-    def initialize_logger
-      # if the environment has explicitly defined a logger, use it
-      return if Rails.logger
-
-      unless logger = configuration.logger
-        begin
-          logger = ActiveSupport::BufferedLogger.new(configuration.log_path)
-          logger.level = ActiveSupport::BufferedLogger.const_get(configuration.log_level.to_s.upcase)
-          if configuration.environment == "production"
-            logger.auto_flushing = false
-          end
-        rescue StandardError => e
-          logger = ActiveSupport::BufferedLogger.new(STDERR)
-          logger.level = ActiveSupport::BufferedLogger::WARN
-          logger.warn(
-            "Rails Error: Unable to access log file. Please ensure that #{configuration.log_path} exists and is chmod 0666. " +
-            "The log level has been raised to WARN and the output directed to STDERR until the problem is fixed."
-          )
-        end
-      end
-
-      silence_warnings { Object.const_set "RAILS_DEFAULT_LOGGER", logger }
-    end
-
-    # Sets the logger for Active Record, Action Controller, and Action Mailer
-    # (but only for those frameworks that are to be loaded). If the framework's
-    # logger is already set, it is not changed, otherwise it is set to use
-    # RAILS_DEFAULT_LOGGER.
-    def initialize_framework_logging
-      for framework in ([ :active_record, :action_controller, :action_mailer ] & configuration.frameworks)
-        framework.to_s.camelize.constantize.const_get("Base").logger ||= Rails.logger
-      end
-
-      ActiveSupport::Dependencies.logger ||= Rails.logger
-      Rails.cache.logger ||= Rails.logger
-    end
-
-    # Sets +ActionController::Base#view_paths+ and +ActionMailer::Base#template_root+
-    # (but only for those frameworks that are to be loaded). If the framework's
-    # paths have already been set, it is not changed, otherwise it is
-    # set to use Configuration#view_path.
-    def initialize_framework_views
-      if configuration.frameworks.include?(:action_view)
-        view_path = ActionView::PathSet::Path.new(configuration.view_path, false)
-        ActionMailer::Base.template_root ||= view_path if configuration.frameworks.include?(:action_mailer)
-        ActionController::Base.view_paths = view_path if configuration.frameworks.include?(:action_controller) && ActionController::Base.view_paths.empty?
-      end
-    end
-
-    # If Action Controller is not one of the loaded frameworks (Configuration#frameworks)
-    # this does nothing. Otherwise, it loads the routing definitions and sets up
-    # loading module used to lazily load controllers (Configuration#controller_paths).
-    def initialize_routing
-      return unless configuration.frameworks.include?(:action_controller)
-      ActionController::Routing.controller_paths = configuration.controller_paths
-      ActionController::Routing::Routes.configuration_file = configuration.routes_configuration_file
-      ActionController::Routing::Routes.reload
-    end
-
-    # Sets the dependency loading mechanism based on the value of
-    # Configuration#cache_classes.
-    def initialize_dependency_mechanism
-      ActiveSupport::Dependencies.mechanism = configuration.cache_classes ? :require : :load
-    end
-
-    # Loads support for "whiny nil" (noisy warnings when methods are invoked
-    # on +nil+ values) if Configuration#whiny_nils is true.
-    def initialize_whiny_nils
-      require('active_support/whiny_nil') if configuration.whiny_nils
-    end
-
-    def initialize_temporary_session_directory
-      if configuration.frameworks.include?(:action_controller)
-        session_path = "#{configuration.root_path}/tmp/sessions/"
-        ActionController::Base.session_options[:tmpdir] = File.exist?(session_path) ? session_path : Dir::tmpdir
-      end
-    end
-
-    # Sets the default value for Time.zone, and turns on ActiveRecord::Base#time_zone_aware_attributes.
-    # If assigned value cannot be matched to a TimeZone, an exception will be raised.
-    def initialize_time_zone
-      if configuration.time_zone
-        zone_default = Time.__send__(:get_zone, configuration.time_zone)
-        unless zone_default
-          raise %{Value assigned to config.time_zone not recognized. Run "rake -D time" for a list of tasks for finding appropriate time zone names.}
-        end
-        Time.zone_default = zone_default
-        if configuration.frameworks.include?(:active_record)
-          ActiveRecord::Base.time_zone_aware_attributes = true
-          ActiveRecord::Base.default_timezone = :utc
-        end
-      end
-    end
-
-    # Set the i18n configuration from config.i18n but special-case for the load_path which should be 
-    # appended to what's already set instead of overwritten.
-    def initialize_i18n
-      configuration.i18n.each do |setting, value|
-        if setting == :load_path
-          I18n.load_path += value
-        else
-          I18n.send("#{setting}=", value)
-        end
-      end
-    end
-
-    # Initializes framework-specific settings for each of the loaded frameworks
-    # (Configuration#frameworks). The available settings map to the accessors
-    # on each of the corresponding Base classes.
-    def initialize_framework_settings
-      configuration.frameworks.each do |framework|
-        base_class = framework.to_s.camelize.constantize.const_get("Base")
-
-        configuration.send(framework).each do |setting, value|
-          base_class.send("#{setting}=", value)
-        end
-      end
-      configuration.active_support.each do |setting, value|
-        ActiveSupport.send("#{setting}=", value)
-      end
-    end
-
-    # Fires the user-supplied after_initialize block (Configuration#after_initialize)
-    def after_initialize
-      if gems_dependencies_loaded
-        configuration.after_initialize_blocks.each do |block|
-          block.call
-        end
-      end
-    end
-
-    def load_application_initializers
-      if gems_dependencies_loaded
-        Dir["#{configuration.root_path}/config/initializers/**/*.rb"].sort.each do |initializer|
-          load(initializer)
-        end
-      end
-    end
-
-    def prepare_dispatcher
-      return unless configuration.frameworks.include?(:action_controller)
-      require 'dispatcher' unless defined?(::Dispatcher)
-      Dispatcher.define_dispatcher_callbacks(configuration.cache_classes)
-      Dispatcher.new(Rails.logger).send :run_callbacks, :prepare_dispatch
-    end
-
-    def disable_dependency_loading
-      if configuration.cache_classes && !configuration.dependency_loading
-        ActiveSupport::Dependencies.unhook!
-      end
-    end
-  end
-
-  # The Configuration class holds all the parameters for the Initializer and
-  # ships with defaults that suites most Rails applications. But it's possible
-  # to overwrite everything. Usually, you'll create an Configuration file
-  # implicitly through the block running on the Initializer, but it's also
-  # possible to create the Configuration instance in advance and pass it in
-  # like this:
-  #
-  #   config = Rails::Configuration.new
-  #   Rails::Initializer.run(:process, config)
-  class Configuration
-    # The application's base directory.
-    attr_reader :root_path
-
-    # A stub for setting options on ActionController::Base.
-    attr_accessor :action_controller
-
-    # A stub for setting options on ActionMailer::Base.
-    attr_accessor :action_mailer
-
-    # A stub for setting options on ActionView::Base.
-    attr_accessor :action_view
-
-    # A stub for setting options on ActiveRecord::Base.
-    attr_accessor :active_record
-
-    # A stub for setting options on ActiveResource::Base.
-    attr_accessor :active_resource
-
-    # A stub for setting options on ActiveSupport.
-    attr_accessor :active_support
-
-    # Whether or not classes should be cached (set to false if you want
-    # application classes to be reloaded on each request)
-    attr_accessor :cache_classes
-
-    # The list of paths that should be searched for controllers. (Defaults
-    # to <tt>app/controllers</tt> and <tt>components</tt>.)
-    attr_accessor :controller_paths
-
-    # The path to the database configuration file to use. (Defaults to
-    # <tt>config/database.yml</tt>.)
-    attr_accessor :database_configuration_file
-
-    # The path to the routes configuration file to use. (Defaults to
-    # <tt>config/routes.rb</tt>.)
-    attr_accessor :routes_configuration_file
-
-    # The list of rails framework components that should be loaded. (Defaults
-    # to <tt>:active_record</tt>, <tt>:action_controller</tt>,
-    # <tt>:action_view</tt>, <tt>:action_mailer</tt>, and
-    # <tt>:active_resource</tt>).
-    attr_accessor :frameworks
-
-    # An array of additional paths to prepend to the load path. By default,
-    # all +app+, +lib+, +vendor+ and mock paths are included in this list.
-    attr_accessor :load_paths
-
-    # An array of paths from which Rails will automatically load from only once.
-    # All elements of this array must also be in +load_paths+.
-    attr_accessor :load_once_paths
-
-    # An array of paths from which Rails will eager load on boot if cache
-    # classes is enabled. All elements of this array must also be in
-    # +load_paths+.
-    attr_accessor :eager_load_paths
-
-    # The log level to use for the default Rails logger. In production mode,
-    # this defaults to <tt>:info</tt>. In development mode, it defaults to
-    # <tt>:debug</tt>.
-    attr_accessor :log_level
-
-    # The path to the log file to use. Defaults to log/#{environment}.log
-    # (e.g. log/development.log or log/production.log).
-    attr_accessor :log_path
-
-    # The specific logger to use. By default, a logger will be created and
-    # initialized using #log_path and #log_level, but a programmer may
-    # specifically set the logger to use via this accessor and it will be
-    # used directly.
-    attr_accessor :logger
-
-    # The specific cache store to use. By default, the ActiveSupport::Cache::Store will be used.
-    attr_accessor :cache_store
-
-    # The root of the application's views. (Defaults to <tt>app/views</tt>.)
-    attr_accessor :view_path
-
-    # Set to +true+ if you want to be warned (noisily) when you try to invoke
-    # any method of +nil+. Set to +false+ for the standard Ruby behavior.
-    attr_accessor :whiny_nils
-
-    # The list of plugins to load. If this is set to <tt>nil</tt>, all plugins will
-    # be loaded. If this is set to <tt>[]</tt>, no plugins will be loaded. Otherwise,
-    # plugins will be loaded in the order specified.
-    attr_reader :plugins
-    def plugins=(plugins)
-      @plugins = plugins.nil? ? nil : plugins.map { |p| p.to_sym }
-    end
-
-    # The path to the root of the plugins directory. By default, it is in
-    # <tt>vendor/plugins</tt>.
-    attr_accessor :plugin_paths
-
-    # The classes that handle finding the desired plugins that you'd like to load for
-    # your application. By default it is the Rails::Plugin::FileSystemLocator which finds
-    # plugins to load in <tt>vendor/plugins</tt>. You can hook into gem location by subclassing
-    # Rails::Plugin::Locator and adding it onto the list of <tt>plugin_locators</tt>.
-    attr_accessor :plugin_locators
-
-    # The class that handles loading each plugin. Defaults to Rails::Plugin::Loader, but
-    # a sub class would have access to fine grained modification of the loading behavior. See
-    # the implementation of Rails::Plugin::Loader for more details.
-    attr_accessor :plugin_loader
-
-    # Enables or disables plugin reloading.  You can get around this setting per plugin.
-    # If <tt>reload_plugins?</tt> is false, add this to your plugin's <tt>init.rb</tt>
-    # to make it reloadable:
-    #
-    #   ActiveSupport::Dependencies.load_once_paths.delete lib_path
-    #
-    # If <tt>reload_plugins?</tt> is true, add this to your plugin's <tt>init.rb</tt>
-    # to only load it once:
-    #
-    #   ActiveSupport::Dependencies.load_once_paths << lib_path
-    #
-    attr_accessor :reload_plugins
-
-    # Returns true if plugin reloading is enabled.
-    def reload_plugins?
-      !!@reload_plugins
-    end
-
-    # Enables or disables dependency loading during the request cycle. Setting
-    # <tt>dependency_loading</tt> to true will allow new classes to be loaded
-    # during a request. Setting it to false will disable this behavior.
-    #
-    # Those who want to run in a threaded environment should disable this
-    # option and eager load or require all there classes on initialization.
-    #
-    # If <tt>cache_classes</tt> is disabled, dependency loaded will always be
-    # on.
-    attr_accessor :dependency_loading
-
-    # An array of gems that this rails application depends on.  Rails will automatically load
-    # these gems during installation, and allow you to install any missing gems with:
-    #
-    #   rake gems:install
-    #
-    # You can add gems with the #gem method.
-    attr_accessor :gems
-
-    # Adds a single Gem dependency to the rails application. By default, it will require
-    # the library with the same name as the gem. Use :lib to specify a different name.
-    #
-    #   # gem 'aws-s3', '>= 0.4.0'
-    #   # require 'aws/s3'
-    #   config.gem 'aws-s3', :lib => 'aws/s3', :version => '>= 0.4.0', \
-    #     :source => "http://code.whytheluckystiff.net"
-    #
-    # To require a library be installed, but not attempt to load it, pass :lib => false
-    #
-    #   config.gem 'qrp', :version => '0.4.1', :lib => false
-    def gem(name, options = {})
-      @gems << Rails::GemDependency.new(name, options)
-    end
-
-    # Deprecated options:
-    def breakpoint_server(_ = nil)
-      $stderr.puts %(
-      *******************************************************************
-      * config.breakpoint_server has been deprecated and has no effect. *
-      *******************************************************************
-      )
-    end
-    alias_method :breakpoint_server=, :breakpoint_server
-
-    # Sets the default +time_zone+.  Setting this will enable +time_zone+
-    # awareness for Active Record models and set the Active Record default
-    # timezone to <tt>:utc</tt>.
-    attr_accessor :time_zone
-
-    # Accessor for i18n settings.
-    attr_accessor :i18n
-
-    # Create a new Configuration instance, initialized with the default
-    # values.
-    def initialize
-      set_root_path!
-
-      self.frameworks                   = default_frameworks
-      self.load_paths                   = default_load_paths
-      self.load_once_paths              = default_load_once_paths
-      self.eager_load_paths             = default_eager_load_paths
-      self.log_path                     = default_log_path
-      self.log_level                    = default_log_level
-      self.view_path                    = default_view_path
-      self.controller_paths             = default_controller_paths
-      self.cache_classes                = default_cache_classes
-      self.dependency_loading           = default_dependency_loading
-      self.whiny_nils                   = default_whiny_nils
-      self.plugins                      = default_plugins
-      self.plugin_paths                 = default_plugin_paths
-      self.plugin_locators              = default_plugin_locators
-      self.plugin_loader                = default_plugin_loader
-      self.database_configuration_file  = default_database_configuration_file
-      self.routes_configuration_file    = default_routes_configuration_file
-      self.gems                         = default_gems
-      self.i18n                         = default_i18n
-
-      for framework in default_frameworks
-        self.send("#{framework}=", Rails::OrderedOptions.new)
-      end
-      self.active_support = Rails::OrderedOptions.new
-    end
-
-    # Set the root_path to RAILS_ROOT and canonicalize it.
-    def set_root_path!
-      raise 'RAILS_ROOT is not set' unless defined?(::RAILS_ROOT)
-      raise 'RAILS_ROOT is not a directory' unless File.directory?(::RAILS_ROOT)
-
-      @root_path =
-        # Pathname is incompatible with Windows, but Windows doesn't have
-        # real symlinks so File.expand_path is safe.
-        if RUBY_PLATFORM =~ /(:?mswin|mingw)/
-          File.expand_path(::RAILS_ROOT)
-
-        # Otherwise use Pathname#realpath which respects symlinks.
-        else
-          Pathname.new(::RAILS_ROOT).realpath.to_s
-        end
-
-      Object.const_set(:RELATIVE_RAILS_ROOT, ::RAILS_ROOT.dup) unless defined?(::RELATIVE_RAILS_ROOT)
-      ::RAILS_ROOT.replace @root_path
-    end
-
-    # Enable threaded mode. Allows concurrent requests to controller actions and
-    # multiple database connections. Also disables automatic dependency loading
-    # after boot
-    def threadsafe!
-      self.cache_classes = true
-      self.dependency_loading = false
-      self.action_controller.allow_concurrency = true
-      self
-    end
-
-    # Loads and returns the contents of the #database_configuration_file. The
-    # contents of the file are processed via ERB before being sent through
-    # YAML::load.
-    def database_configuration
-      require 'erb'
-      YAML::load(ERB.new(IO.read(database_configuration_file)).result)
-    end
-
-    # The path to the current environment's file (<tt>development.rb</tt>, etc.). By
-    # default the file is at <tt>config/environments/#{environment}.rb</tt>.
-    def environment_path
-      "#{root_path}/config/environments/#{environment}.rb"
-    end
-
-    # Return the currently selected environment. By default, it returns the
-    # value of the RAILS_ENV constant.
-    def environment
-      ::RAILS_ENV
-    end
-
-    # Adds a block which will be executed after rails has been fully initialized.
-    # Useful for per-environment configuration which depends on the framework being
-    # fully initialized.
-    def after_initialize(&after_initialize_block)
-      after_initialize_blocks << after_initialize_block if after_initialize_block
-    end
-
-    # Returns the blocks added with Configuration#after_initialize
-    def after_initialize_blocks
-      @after_initialize_blocks ||= []
-    end
-
-    # Add a preparation callback that will run before every request in development
-    # mode, or before the first request in production.
-    #
-    # See Dispatcher#to_prepare.
-    def to_prepare(&callback)
-      after_initialize do
-        require 'dispatcher' unless defined?(::Dispatcher)
-        Dispatcher.to_prepare(&callback)
-      end
-    end
-
-    def builtin_directories
-      # Include builtins only in the development environment.
-      (environment == 'development') ? Dir["#{RAILTIES_PATH}/builtin/*/"] : []
-    end
-
-    def framework_paths
-      paths = %w(railties railties/lib activesupport/lib)
-      paths << 'actionpack/lib' if frameworks.include? :action_controller or frameworks.include? :action_view
-
-      [:active_record, :action_mailer, :active_resource, :action_web_service].each do |framework|
-        paths << "#{framework.to_s.gsub('_', '')}/lib" if frameworks.include? framework
-      end
-
-      paths.map { |dir| "#{framework_root_path}/#{dir}" }.select { |dir| File.directory?(dir) }
-    end
-
-    private
-      def framework_root_path
-        defined?(::RAILS_FRAMEWORK_ROOT) ? ::RAILS_FRAMEWORK_ROOT : "#{root_path}/vendor/rails"
-      end
-
-      def default_frameworks
-        [ :active_record, :action_controller, :action_view, :action_mailer, :active_resource ]
-      end
-
-      def default_load_paths
-        paths = []
-
-        # Add the old mock paths only if the directories exists
-        paths.concat(Dir["#{root_path}/test/mocks/#{environment}"]) if File.exists?("#{root_path}/test/mocks/#{environment}")
-
-        # Add the app's controller directory
-        paths.concat(Dir["#{root_path}/app/controllers/"])
-
-        # Then components subdirectories.
-        paths.concat(Dir["#{root_path}/components/[_a-z]*"])
-
-        # Followed by the standard includes.
-        paths.concat %w(
-          app
-          app/models
-          app/controllers
-          app/helpers
-          app/services
-          components
-          config
-          lib
-          vendor
-        ).map { |dir| "#{root_path}/#{dir}" }.select { |dir| File.directory?(dir) }
-
-        paths.concat builtin_directories
-      end
-
-      # Doesn't matter since plugins aren't in load_paths yet.
-      def default_load_once_paths
-        []
-      end
-
-      def default_eager_load_paths
-        %w(
-          app/models
-          app/controllers
-          app/helpers
-        ).map { |dir| "#{root_path}/#{dir}" }.select { |dir| File.directory?(dir) }
-      end
-
-      def default_log_path
-        File.join(root_path, 'log', "#{environment}.log")
-      end
-
-      def default_log_level
-        environment == 'production' ? :info : :debug
-      end
-
-      def default_database_configuration_file
-        File.join(root_path, 'config', 'database.yml')
-      end
-
-      def default_routes_configuration_file
-        File.join(root_path, 'config', 'routes.rb')
-      end
-
-      def default_view_path
-        File.join(root_path, 'app', 'views')
-      end
-
-      def default_controller_paths
-        paths = [File.join(root_path, 'app', 'controllers')]
-        paths.concat builtin_directories
-        paths
-      end
-
-      def default_dependency_loading
-        true
-      end
-
-      def default_cache_classes
-        true
-      end
-
-      def default_whiny_nils
-        false
-      end
-
-      def default_plugins
-        nil
-      end
-
-      def default_plugin_paths
-        ["#{root_path}/vendor/plugins"]
-      end
-
-      def default_plugin_locators
-        locators = []
-        locators << Plugin::GemLocator if defined? Gem
-        locators << Plugin::FileSystemLocator
-      end
-
-      def default_plugin_loader
-        Plugin::Loader
-      end
-
-      def default_cache_store
-        if File.exist?("#{root_path}/tmp/cache/")
-          [ :file_store, "#{root_path}/tmp/cache/" ]
-        else
-          :memory_store
-        end
-      end
-
-      def default_gems
-        []
-      end
-
-      def default_i18n
-        i18n = Rails::OrderedOptions.new
-        i18n.load_path = []
-
-        if File.exist?(File.join(RAILS_ROOT, 'config', 'locales'))
-          i18n.load_path << Dir[File.join(RAILS_ROOT, 'config', 'locales', '*.{rb,yml}')]
-          i18n.load_path.flatten!
-        end
-
-        i18n
-      end
-  end
-end
-
-# Needs to be duplicated from Active Support since its needed before Active
-# Support is available. Here both Options and Hash are namespaced to prevent
-# conflicts with other implementations AND with the classes residing in Active Support.
-class Rails::OrderedOptions < Array #:nodoc:
-  def []=(key, value)
-    key = key.to_sym
-
-    if pair = find_pair(key)
-      pair.pop
-      pair << value
-    else
-      self << [key, value]
-    end
-  end
-
-  def [](key)
-    pair = find_pair(key.to_sym)
-    pair ? pair.last : nil
-  end
-
-  def method_missing(name, *args)
-    if name.to_s =~ /(.*)=$/
-      self[$1.to_sym] = args.first
-    else
-      self[name]
-    end
-  end
-
-  private
-    def find_pair(key)
-      self.each { |i| return i if i.first == key }
-      return false
-    end
-end