rails 2.1.2 → 2.2.2
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- data/CHANGELOG +27 -3
- data/Rakefile +70 -10
- data/bin/about +0 -0
- data/bin/console +0 -0
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- data/configs/apache.conf +0 -0
- data/configs/databases/ibm_db.yml +62 -0
- data/configs/databases/mysql.yml +3 -0
- data/configs/databases/postgresql.yml +3 -0
- data/configs/databases/sqlite2.yml +3 -0
- data/configs/databases/sqlite3.yml +3 -0
- data/configs/locales/en.yml +5 -0
- data/dispatches/dispatch.fcgi +1 -1
- data/dispatches/dispatch.rb +2 -2
- data/dispatches/gateway.cgi +2 -2
- data/doc/README_FOR_APP +5 -2
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- data/doc/guides/html/actioncontroller_basics.html +1270 -0
- data/doc/guides/html/activerecord_validations_callbacks.html +749 -0
- data/doc/guides/html/association_basics.html +2585 -0
- data/doc/guides/html/authors.html +240 -0
- data/doc/guides/html/benchmarking_and_profiling.html +1018 -0
- data/doc/guides/html/caching_with_rails.html +583 -0
- data/doc/guides/html/command_line.html +434 -0
- data/doc/guides/html/configuring.html +438 -0
- data/doc/guides/html/creating_plugins.html +1594 -0
- data/doc/guides/html/debugging_rails_applications.html +1175 -0
- data/doc/guides/html/finders.html +1090 -0
- data/doc/guides/html/form_helpers.html +638 -0
- data/doc/guides/html/getting_started_with_rails.html +2066 -0
- data/doc/guides/html/index.html +349 -0
- data/doc/guides/html/layouts_and_rendering.html +1406 -0
- data/doc/guides/html/migrations.html +921 -0
- data/doc/guides/html/routing_outside_in.html +2213 -0
- data/doc/guides/html/security.html +1346 -0
- data/doc/guides/html/testing_rails_applications.html +1859 -0
- data/doc/guides/source/2_2_release_notes.txt +435 -0
- data/doc/guides/source/actioncontroller_basics/changelog.txt +5 -0
- data/doc/guides/source/actioncontroller_basics/cookies.txt +34 -0
- data/doc/guides/source/actioncontroller_basics/csrf.txt +32 -0
- data/doc/guides/source/actioncontroller_basics/filters.txt +119 -0
- data/doc/guides/source/actioncontroller_basics/http_auth.txt +24 -0
- data/doc/guides/source/actioncontroller_basics/index.txt +40 -0
- data/doc/guides/source/actioncontroller_basics/introduction.txt +9 -0
- data/doc/guides/source/actioncontroller_basics/methods.txt +39 -0
- data/doc/guides/source/actioncontroller_basics/parameter_filtering.txt +14 -0
- data/doc/guides/source/actioncontroller_basics/params.txt +93 -0
- data/doc/guides/source/actioncontroller_basics/request_response_objects.txt +43 -0
- data/doc/guides/source/actioncontroller_basics/rescue.txt +67 -0
- data/doc/guides/source/actioncontroller_basics/session.txt +187 -0
- data/doc/guides/source/actioncontroller_basics/streaming.txt +91 -0
- data/doc/guides/source/actioncontroller_basics/verification.txt +40 -0
- data/doc/guides/source/active_record_basics.txt +181 -0
- data/doc/guides/source/activerecord_validations_callbacks.txt +404 -0
- data/doc/guides/source/association_basics.txt +1840 -0
- data/doc/guides/source/authors.txt +39 -0
- data/doc/guides/source/benchmarking_and_profiling/appendix.txt +95 -0
- data/doc/guides/source/benchmarking_and_profiling/digging_deeper.txt +105 -0
- data/doc/guides/source/benchmarking_and_profiling/edge_rails_features.txt +185 -0
- data/doc/guides/source/benchmarking_and_profiling/gameplan.txt +27 -0
- data/doc/guides/source/benchmarking_and_profiling/index.txt +242 -0
- data/doc/guides/source/benchmarking_and_profiling/rubyprof.txt +179 -0
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- data/doc/guides/source/caching_with_rails.txt +367 -0
- data/doc/guides/source/command_line.txt +147 -0
- data/doc/guides/source/configuring.txt +225 -0
- data/doc/guides/source/creating_plugins/acts_as_yaffle.txt +191 -0
- data/doc/guides/source/creating_plugins/appendix.txt +46 -0
- data/doc/guides/source/creating_plugins/controllers.txt +59 -0
- data/doc/guides/source/creating_plugins/core_ext.txt +123 -0
- data/doc/guides/source/creating_plugins/custom_route.txt +69 -0
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- data/doc/guides/source/creating_plugins/generator_method.txt +89 -0
- data/doc/guides/source/creating_plugins/helpers.txt +51 -0
- data/doc/guides/source/creating_plugins/index.txt +52 -0
- data/doc/guides/source/creating_plugins/migration_generator.txt +156 -0
- data/doc/guides/source/creating_plugins/models.txt +76 -0
- data/doc/guides/source/creating_plugins/odds_and_ends.txt +69 -0
- data/doc/guides/source/creating_plugins/test_setup.txt +230 -0
- data/doc/guides/source/debugging_rails_applications.txt +733 -0
- data/doc/guides/source/finders.txt +668 -0
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- data/environments/boot.rb +2 -2
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- data/html/500.html +4 -1
- data/html/javascripts/controls.js +72 -72
- data/html/javascripts/dragdrop.js +165 -164
- data/html/javascripts/effects.js +173 -165
- data/html/javascripts/prototype.js +362 -267
- data/lib/commands/console.rb +13 -0
- data/lib/commands/dbconsole.rb +2 -2
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- data/lib/commands/ncgi/tracker +2 -2
- data/lib/commands/plugin.rb +41 -24
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- data/lib/commands/runner.rb +1 -1
- data/lib/commands/server.rb +11 -1
- data/lib/commands/servers/thin.rb +25 -0
- data/lib/fcgi_handler.rb +1 -3
- data/lib/initializer.rb +162 -39
- data/lib/performance_test_help.rb +5 -0
- data/lib/rails/gem_builder.rb +3 -3
- data/lib/rails/gem_dependency.rb +155 -33
- data/lib/rails/mongrel_server/commands.rb +1 -1
- data/lib/rails/plugin.rb +10 -2
- data/lib/rails/rack.rb +6 -0
- data/lib/rails/rack/logger.rb +28 -0
- data/lib/rails/rack/static.rb +35 -0
- data/lib/rails/vendor_gem_source_index.rb +140 -0
- data/lib/rails/version.rb +1 -1
- data/lib/rails_generator/commands.rb +10 -16
- data/lib/rails_generator/generated_attribute.rb +4 -0
- data/lib/rails_generator/generators/applications/app/app_generator.rb +9 -3
- data/lib/rails_generator/generators/components/controller/controller_generator.rb +1 -1
- data/lib/rails_generator/generators/components/controller/templates/functional_test.rb +1 -1
- data/lib/rails_generator/generators/components/integration_test/integration_test_generator.rb +1 -1
- data/lib/rails_generator/generators/components/integration_test/templates/integration_test.rb +2 -2
- data/lib/rails_generator/generators/components/mailer/mailer_generator.rb +1 -1
- data/lib/rails_generator/generators/components/mailer/templates/unit_test.rb +2 -3
- data/lib/rails_generator/generators/components/model/model_generator.rb +1 -1
- data/lib/rails_generator/generators/components/model/templates/model.rb +3 -0
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- data/lib/rails_generator/generators/components/observer/observer_generator.rb +1 -1
- data/lib/rails_generator/generators/components/observer/templates/unit_test.rb +1 -1
- data/lib/rails_generator/generators/components/performance_test/USAGE +8 -0
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- data/lib/rails_generator/generators/components/resource/resource_generator.rb +2 -2
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- data/lib/rails_generator/generators/components/scaffold/USAGE +9 -5
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- data/lib/rails_generator/scripts/destroy.rb +6 -7
- data/lib/rails_generator/secret_key_generator.rb +5 -147
- data/lib/tasks/annotations.rake +8 -11
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<h1>Caching with Rails: An overview</h1>
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avoiding that expensive round-trip to your database and returning what you
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need to return to those hungry web clients in the shortest time possible.</p></div>
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<div class="para"><p>This is an introduction to the three types of caching techniques that Rails
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provides by default without the use of any third party plugins.</p></div>
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<div class="para"><p>To get started make sure config.action_controller.perform_caching is set
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to true for your environment. This flag is normally set in the
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corresponding config/environments/*.rb and caching is disabled by default
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there for development and test, and enabled for production.</p></div>
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<pre><tt>config<span style="color: #990000">.</span>action_controller<span style="color: #990000">.</span>perform_caching <span style="color: #990000">=</span> <span style="font-weight: bold"><span style="color: #0000FF">true</span></span>
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</tt></pre></div></div>
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<h3 id="_page_caching">1.1. Page Caching</h3>
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<div class="para"><p>Page caching is a Rails mechanism which allows the request for a generated
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page to be fulfilled by the webserver, without ever having to go through the
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Rails stack at all. Obviously, this is super-fast. Unfortunately, it can't be
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applied to every situation (such as pages that need authentication) and since
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the webserver is literally just serving a file from the filesystem, cache
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expiration is an issue that needs to be dealt with.</p></div>
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<div class="para"><p>So, how do you enable this super-fast cache behavior? Simple, let's say you
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the products</p></div>
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<pre><tt><span style="font-weight: bold"><span style="color: #0000FF">class</span></span> ProductsController <span style="color: #990000"><</span> ActionController
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<div class="para"><p>The first time anyone requests products/index, Rails will generate a file
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called index.html and the webserver will then look for that file before it
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passes the next request for products/index to your Rails application.</p></div>
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<div class="para"><p>By default, the page cache directory is set to Rails.public_path (which is
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usually set to RAILS_ROOT + "/public") and this can be configured by
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changing the configuration setting ActionController::Base.page_cache_directory. Changing the
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default from /public helps avoid naming conflicts, since you may want to
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server reconfiguration to let the web server know where to serve the
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cached files from.</p></div>
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requests for pages that do not have an extension to make it easy for the
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webserver to find those pages and this can be configured by changing the
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configuration setting ActionController::Base.page_cache_extension.</p></div>
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example controler like this:</p></div>
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<pre><tt><span style="font-weight: bold"><span style="color: #0000FF">class</span></span> ProductsController <span style="color: #990000"><</span> ActionController
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<span style="font-weight: bold"><span style="color: #0000FF">def</span></span> create
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<span style="font-weight: bold"><span style="color: #0000FF">end</span></span>
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</tt></pre></div></div>
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<div class="para"><p>If you want a more complicated expiration scheme, you can use cache sweepers
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to expire cached objects when things change. This is covered in the section on Sweepers.</p></div>
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<h3 id="_action_caching">1.2. Action Caching</h3>
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require to restrict access somehow. This is where Action Caching comes in.
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Action Caching works like Page Caching except for the fact that the incoming
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web request does go from the webserver to the Rails stack and Action Pack so
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that before filters can be run on it before the cache is served, so that
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authentication and other restrictions can be used while still serving the
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result of the output from a cached copy.</p></div>
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<div class="para"><p>Clearing the cache works in the exact same way as with Page Caching.</p></div>
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<div class="para"><p>Let's say you only wanted authenticated users to edit or create a Product
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object, but still cache those pages:</p></div>
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<pre><tt><span style="font-weight: bold"><span style="color: #0000FF">class</span></span> ProductsController <span style="color: #990000"><</span> ActionController
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before_filter <span style="color: #990000">:</span>authenticate<span style="color: #990000">,</span> <span style="color: #990000">:</span>only <span style="color: #990000">=></span> <span style="color: #990000">[</span> <span style="color: #990000">:</span>edit<span style="color: #990000">,</span> <span style="color: #990000">:</span>create <span style="color: #990000">]</span>
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caches_page <span style="color: #990000">:</span>list
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caches_action <span style="color: #990000">:</span>edit
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<span style="font-weight: bold"><span style="color: #0000FF">def</span></span> list<span style="color: #990000">;</span> <span style="font-weight: bold"><span style="color: #0000FF">end</span></span>
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<span style="font-weight: bold"><span style="color: #0000FF">def</span></span> create
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expire_action <span style="color: #990000">:</span>action <span style="color: #990000">=></span> <span style="color: #990000">:</span>edit
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<span style="font-weight: bold"><span style="color: #0000FF">end</span></span>
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<span style="font-weight: bold"><span style="color: #0000FF">def</span></span> edit<span style="color: #990000">;</span> <span style="font-weight: bold"><span style="color: #0000FF">end</span></span>
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<span style="font-weight: bold"><span style="color: #0000FF">end</span></span>
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</tt></pre></div></div>
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<div class="para"><p>And you can also use :if (or :unless) to pass a Proc that specifies when the
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action should be cached. Also, you can use :layout ⇒ false to cache without
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layout so that dynamic information in the layout such as logged in user info
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or the number of items in the cart can be left uncached. This feature is
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available as of Rails 2.2.</p></div>
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<div class="para"><p>[More: more examples? Walk-through of Action Caching from request to response?
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Description of Rake tasks to clear cached files? Show example of
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subdomain caching? Talk about :cache_path, :if and assing blocks/Procs
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to expire_action?]</p></div>
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<h3 id="_fragment_caching">1.3. Fragment Caching</h3>
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<div class="para"><p>Life would be perfect if we could get away with caching the entire contents of
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a page or action and serving it out to the world. Unfortunately, dynamic web
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applications usually build pages with a variety of components not all of which
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have the same caching characteristics. In order to address such a dynamically
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created page where different parts of the page need to be cached and expired
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differently Rails provides a mechanism called Fragment Caching.</p></div>
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<div class="para"><p>Fragment Caching allows a fragment of view logic to be wrapped in a cache
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block and served out of the cache store when the next request comes in.</p></div>
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<div class="para"><p>As an example, if you wanted to show all the orders placed on your website
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in real time and didn't want to cache that part of the page, but did want
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to cache the part of the page which lists all products available, you
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could use this piece of code:</p></div>
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<div class="listingblock">
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<div class="content"><!-- Generator: GNU source-highlight 2.9
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<pre><tt><span style="color: #FF0000"><% Order.find_recent.each do |o| %></span>
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<span style="color: #FF0000"><%= o.buyer.name %></span> bought <span style="color: #FF0000"><% o.product.name %></span>
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<span style="color: #FF0000"><% end %></span>
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<span style="color: #FF0000"><% cache do %></span>
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All available products<span style="color: #990000">:</span>
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<span style="color: #FF0000"><% Product.find(:all).each do |p| %></span>
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<span style="color: #FF0000"><%= link_to p.name, product_url(p) %></span>
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<span style="color: #FF0000"><% end %></span>
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<span style="color: #FF0000"><% end %></span>
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</tt></pre></div></div>
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<div class="para"><p>The cache block in our example will bind to the action that called it and is
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written out to the same place as the Action Cache, which means that if you
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want to cache multiple fragments per action, you should provide an action_suffix to the cache call:</p></div>
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<div class="listingblock">
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<div class="content"><!-- Generator: GNU source-highlight 2.9
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by Lorenzo Bettini
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<pre><tt><span style="color: #FF0000"><% cache(:action =></span> <span style="color: #FF0000">'recent'</span><span style="color: #990000">,</span> <span style="color: #990000">:</span>action_suffix <span style="color: #990000">=></span> <span style="color: #FF0000">'all_products'</span><span style="color: #990000">)</span> <span style="font-weight: bold"><span style="color: #0000FF">do</span></span> <span style="color: #990000">%></span>
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All available products<span style="color: #990000">:</span>
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</tt></pre></div></div>
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<div class="para"><p>and you can expire it using the expire_fragment method, like so:</p></div>
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<div class="listingblock">
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<div class="content"><!-- Generator: GNU source-highlight 2.9
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by Lorenzo Bettini
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<pre><tt>expire_fragment<span style="color: #990000">(:</span>controller <span style="color: #990000">=></span> <span style="color: #FF0000">'producst'</span><span style="color: #990000">,</span> <span style="color: #990000">:</span>action <span style="color: #990000">=></span> <span style="color: #FF0000">'recent'</span><span style="color: #990000">,</span> <span style="color: #990000">:</span>action_suffix <span style="color: #990000">=></span> 'all_products<span style="color: #990000">)</span>
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</tt></pre></div></div>
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<h3 id="_sweepers">1.4. Sweepers</h3>
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<div class="para"><p>Cache sweeping is a mechanism which allows you to get around having a ton of
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expire_{page,action,fragment} calls in your code by moving all the work
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required to expire cached content into a ActionController::Caching::Sweeper
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class that is an Observer and looks for changes to an object via callbacks,
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and when a change occurs it expires the caches associated with that object n
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an around or after filter.</p></div>
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<div class="para"><p>Continuing with our Product controller example, we could rewrite it with a
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sweeper such as the following:</p></div>
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<div class="listingblock">
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<div class="content"><!-- Generator: GNU source-highlight 2.9
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by Lorenzo Bettini
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http://www.lorenzobettini.it
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http://www.gnu.org/software/src-highlite -->
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<pre><tt><span style="font-weight: bold"><span style="color: #0000FF">class</span></span> StoreSweeper <span style="color: #990000"><</span> ActionController<span style="color: #990000">::</span>Caching<span style="color: #990000">::</span>Sweeper
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observe Product <span style="font-style: italic"><span style="color: #9A1900"># This sweeper is going to keep an eye on the Post model</span></span>
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+
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<span style="font-style: italic"><span style="color: #9A1900"># If our sweeper detects that a Post was created call this</span></span>
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<span style="font-weight: bold"><span style="color: #0000FF">def</span></span> after_create<span style="color: #990000">(</span>product<span style="color: #990000">)</span>
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expire_cache_for<span style="color: #990000">(</span>product<span style="color: #990000">)</span>
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<span style="font-weight: bold"><span style="color: #0000FF">end</span></span>
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<span style="font-style: italic"><span style="color: #9A1900"># If our sweeper detects that a Post was updated call this</span></span>
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<span style="font-weight: bold"><span style="color: #0000FF">def</span></span> after_update<span style="color: #990000">(</span>product<span style="color: #990000">)</span>
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expire_cache_for<span style="color: #990000">(</span>product<span style="color: #990000">)</span>
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<span style="font-weight: bold"><span style="color: #0000FF">end</span></span>
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<span style="font-style: italic"><span style="color: #9A1900"># If our sweeper detects that a Post was deleted call this</span></span>
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<span style="font-weight: bold"><span style="color: #0000FF">def</span></span> after_destroy<span style="color: #990000">(</span>product<span style="color: #990000">)</span>
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expire_cache_for<span style="color: #990000">(</span>product<span style="color: #990000">)</span>
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<span style="font-weight: bold"><span style="color: #0000FF">end</span></span>
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private
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<span style="font-weight: bold"><span style="color: #0000FF">def</span></span> expire_cache_for<span style="color: #990000">(</span>record<span style="color: #990000">)</span>
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<span style="font-style: italic"><span style="color: #9A1900"># Expire the list page now that we added a new product</span></span>
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expire_page<span style="color: #990000">(:</span>controller <span style="color: #990000">=></span> <span style="color: #FF0000">'#{record}'</span><span style="color: #990000">,</span> <span style="color: #990000">:</span>action <span style="color: #990000">=></span> <span style="color: #FF0000">'list'</span><span style="color: #990000">)</span>
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+
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<span style="font-style: italic"><span style="color: #9A1900"># Expire a fragment</span></span>
|
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expire_fragment<span style="color: #990000">(:</span>controller <span style="color: #990000">=></span> <span style="color: #FF0000">'#{record}'</span><span style="color: #990000">,</span> <span style="color: #990000">:</span>action <span style="color: #990000">=></span> <span style="color: #FF0000">'recent'</span><span style="color: #990000">,</span> <span style="color: #990000">:</span>action_suffix <span style="color: #990000">=></span> <span style="color: #FF0000">'all_products'</span><span style="color: #990000">)</span>
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<span style="font-weight: bold"><span style="color: #0000FF">end</span></span>
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<span style="font-weight: bold"><span style="color: #0000FF">end</span></span>
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</tt></pre></div></div>
|
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<div class="para"><p>Then we add it to our controller to tell it to call the sweeper when certain
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actions are called. So, if we wanted to expire the cached content for the
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list and edit actions when the create action was called, we could do the
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following:</p></div>
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<div class="listingblock">
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<div class="content"><!-- Generator: GNU source-highlight 2.9
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by Lorenzo Bettini
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http://www.lorenzobettini.it
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http://www.gnu.org/software/src-highlite -->
|
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<pre><tt><span style="font-weight: bold"><span style="color: #0000FF">class</span></span> ProductsController <span style="color: #990000"><</span> ActionController
|
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+
|
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before_filter <span style="color: #990000">:</span>authenticate<span style="color: #990000">,</span> <span style="color: #990000">:</span>only <span style="color: #990000">=></span> <span style="color: #990000">[</span> <span style="color: #990000">:</span>edit<span style="color: #990000">,</span> <span style="color: #990000">:</span>create <span style="color: #990000">]</span>
|
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caches_page <span style="color: #990000">:</span>list
|
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caches_action <span style="color: #990000">:</span>edit
|
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cache_sweeper <span style="color: #990000">:</span>store_sweeper<span style="color: #990000">,</span> <span style="color: #990000">:</span>only <span style="color: #990000">=></span> <span style="color: #990000">[</span> <span style="color: #990000">:</span>create <span style="color: #990000">]</span>
|
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|
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<span style="font-weight: bold"><span style="color: #0000FF">def</span></span> list<span style="color: #990000">;</span> <span style="font-weight: bold"><span style="color: #0000FF">end</span></span>
|
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|
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<span style="font-weight: bold"><span style="color: #0000FF">def</span></span> create
|
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expire_page <span style="color: #990000">:</span>action <span style="color: #990000">=></span> <span style="color: #990000">:</span>list
|
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|
+
expire_action <span style="color: #990000">:</span>action <span style="color: #990000">=></span> <span style="color: #990000">:</span>edit
|
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|
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<span style="font-weight: bold"><span style="color: #0000FF">end</span></span>
|
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|
+
|
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<span style="font-weight: bold"><span style="color: #0000FF">def</span></span> edit<span style="color: #990000">;</span> <span style="font-weight: bold"><span style="color: #0000FF">end</span></span>
|
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|
+
|
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<span style="font-weight: bold"><span style="color: #0000FF">end</span></span>
|
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|
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</tt></pre></div></div>
|
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|
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<h3 id="_sql_caching">1.5. SQL Caching</h3>
|
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|
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<div class="para"><p>Query caching is a Rails feature that caches the result set returned by each
|
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|
+
query so that if Rails encounters the same query again for that request, it
|
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|
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will used the cached result set as opposed to running the query against the
|
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|
+
database again.</p></div>
|
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|
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<div class="para"><p>For example:</p></div>
|
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|
+
<div class="listingblock">
|
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|
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<div class="content"><!-- Generator: GNU source-highlight 2.9
|
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|
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by Lorenzo Bettini
|
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http://www.lorenzobettini.it
|
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|
+
http://www.gnu.org/software/src-highlite -->
|
|
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|
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<pre><tt><span style="font-weight: bold"><span style="color: #0000FF">class</span></span> ProductsController <span style="color: #990000"><</span> ActionController
|
|
478
|
+
|
|
479
|
+
before_filter <span style="color: #990000">:</span>authenticate<span style="color: #990000">,</span> <span style="color: #990000">:</span>only <span style="color: #990000">=></span> <span style="color: #990000">[</span> <span style="color: #990000">:</span>edit<span style="color: #990000">,</span> <span style="color: #990000">:</span>create <span style="color: #990000">]</span>
|
|
480
|
+
caches_page <span style="color: #990000">:</span>list
|
|
481
|
+
caches_action <span style="color: #990000">:</span>edit
|
|
482
|
+
cache_sweeper <span style="color: #990000">:</span>store_sweeper<span style="color: #990000">,</span> <span style="color: #990000">:</span>only <span style="color: #990000">=></span> <span style="color: #990000">[</span> <span style="color: #990000">:</span>create <span style="color: #990000">]</span>
|
|
483
|
+
|
|
484
|
+
<span style="font-weight: bold"><span style="color: #0000FF">def</span></span> list
|
|
485
|
+
<span style="font-style: italic"><span style="color: #9A1900"># Run a find query</span></span>
|
|
486
|
+
Product<span style="color: #990000">.</span>find<span style="color: #990000">(:</span>all<span style="color: #990000">)</span>
|
|
487
|
+
|
|
488
|
+
<span style="color: #990000">...</span>
|
|
489
|
+
|
|
490
|
+
<span style="font-style: italic"><span style="color: #9A1900"># Run the same query again</span></span>
|
|
491
|
+
Product<span style="color: #990000">.</span>find<span style="color: #990000">(:</span>all<span style="color: #990000">)</span>
|
|
492
|
+
<span style="font-weight: bold"><span style="color: #0000FF">end</span></span>
|
|
493
|
+
|
|
494
|
+
<span style="font-weight: bold"><span style="color: #0000FF">def</span></span> create
|
|
495
|
+
expire_page <span style="color: #990000">:</span>action <span style="color: #990000">=></span> <span style="color: #990000">:</span>list
|
|
496
|
+
expire_action <span style="color: #990000">:</span>action <span style="color: #990000">=></span> <span style="color: #990000">:</span>edit
|
|
497
|
+
<span style="font-weight: bold"><span style="color: #0000FF">end</span></span>
|
|
498
|
+
|
|
499
|
+
<span style="font-weight: bold"><span style="color: #0000FF">def</span></span> edit<span style="color: #990000">;</span> <span style="font-weight: bold"><span style="color: #0000FF">end</span></span>
|
|
500
|
+
|
|
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|
+
<span style="font-weight: bold"><span style="color: #0000FF">end</span></span>
|
|
502
|
+
</tt></pre></div></div>
|
|
503
|
+
<div class="para"><p>In the <em>list</em> action above, the result set returned by the first
|
|
504
|
+
Product.find(:all) will be cached and will be used to avoid querying the
|
|
505
|
+
database again the second time that finder is called.</p></div>
|
|
506
|
+
<div class="para"><p>Query caches are created at the start of an action and destroyed at the end of
|
|
507
|
+
that action and thus persist only for the duration of the action.</p></div>
|
|
508
|
+
<h3 id="_cache_stores">1.6. Cache stores</h3>
|
|
509
|
+
<div class="para"><p>Rails provides different stores for the cached data for action and fragment
|
|
510
|
+
caches. Page caches are always stored on disk.</p></div>
|
|
511
|
+
<div class="para"><p>The cache stores provided include:</p></div>
|
|
512
|
+
<div class="para"><p>1) Memory store: Cached data is stored in the memory allocated to the Rails
|
|
513
|
+
process, which is fine for WEBrick and for FCGI (if you
|
|
514
|
+
don't care that each FCGI process holds its own fragment
|
|
515
|
+
store). It's not suitable for CGI as the process is thrown
|
|
516
|
+
away at the end of each request. It can potentially also
|
|
517
|
+
take up a lot of memory since each process keeps all the
|
|
518
|
+
caches in memory.</p></div>
|
|
519
|
+
<div class="listingblock">
|
|
520
|
+
<div class="content"><!-- Generator: GNU source-highlight 2.9
|
|
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|
+
by Lorenzo Bettini
|
|
522
|
+
http://www.lorenzobettini.it
|
|
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|
+
http://www.gnu.org/software/src-highlite -->
|
|
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|
+
<pre><tt>ActionController<span style="color: #990000">::</span>Base<span style="color: #990000">.</span>cache_store <span style="color: #990000">=</span> <span style="color: #990000">:</span>memory_store
|
|
525
|
+
</tt></pre></div></div>
|
|
526
|
+
<div class="para"><p>2) File store: Cached data is stored on the disk, this is the default store
|
|
527
|
+
and the default path for this store is: /tmp/cache. Works
|
|
528
|
+
well for all types of environments and allows all processes
|
|
529
|
+
running from the same application directory to access the
|
|
530
|
+
cached content.</p></div>
|
|
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|
+
<div class="listingblock">
|
|
532
|
+
<div class="content"><!-- Generator: GNU source-highlight 2.9
|
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|
+
by Lorenzo Bettini
|
|
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|
+
http://www.lorenzobettini.it
|
|
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|
+
http://www.gnu.org/software/src-highlite -->
|
|
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|
+
<pre><tt>ActionController<span style="color: #990000">::</span>Base<span style="color: #990000">.</span>cache_store <span style="color: #990000">=</span> <span style="color: #990000">:</span>file_store<span style="color: #990000">,</span> <span style="color: #FF0000">"/path/to/cache/directory"</span>
|
|
537
|
+
</tt></pre></div></div>
|
|
538
|
+
<div class="para"><p>3) DRb store: Cached data is stored in a separate shared DRb process that all
|
|
539
|
+
servers communicate with. This works for all environments and
|
|
540
|
+
only keeps one cache around for all processes, but requires
|
|
541
|
+
that you run and manage a separate DRb process.</p></div>
|
|
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|
+
<div class="listingblock">
|
|
543
|
+
<div class="content"><!-- Generator: GNU source-highlight 2.9
|
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|
+
by Lorenzo Bettini
|
|
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|
+
http://www.lorenzobettini.it
|
|
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|
+
http://www.gnu.org/software/src-highlite -->
|
|
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|
+
<pre><tt>ActionController<span style="color: #990000">::</span>Base<span style="color: #990000">.</span>cache_store <span style="color: #990000">=</span> <span style="color: #990000">:</span>drb_store<span style="color: #990000">,</span> <span style="color: #FF0000">"druby://localhost:9192"</span>
|
|
548
|
+
</tt></pre></div></div>
|
|
549
|
+
<div class="para"><p>4) MemCached store: Works like DRbStore, but uses Danga's MemCache instead.
|
|
550
|
+
Requires the ruby-memcache library:
|
|
551
|
+
gem install ruby-memcache.</p></div>
|
|
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|
+
<div class="listingblock">
|
|
553
|
+
<div class="content"><!-- Generator: GNU source-highlight 2.9
|
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|
+
by Lorenzo Bettini
|
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|
+
http://www.lorenzobettini.it
|
|
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|
+
http://www.gnu.org/software/src-highlite -->
|
|
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|
+
<pre><tt>ActionController<span style="color: #990000">::</span>Base<span style="color: #990000">.</span>cache_store <span style="color: #990000">=</span> <span style="color: #990000">:</span>mem_cache_store<span style="color: #990000">,</span> <span style="color: #FF0000">"localhost"</span>
|
|
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|
+
</tt></pre></div></div>
|
|
559
|
+
<div class="para"><p>5) Custom store: You can define your own cache store (new in Rails 2.1)</p></div>
|
|
560
|
+
<div class="listingblock">
|
|
561
|
+
<div class="content"><!-- Generator: GNU source-highlight 2.9
|
|
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|
+
by Lorenzo Bettini
|
|
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|
+
http://www.lorenzobettini.it
|
|
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|
+
http://www.gnu.org/software/src-highlite -->
|
|
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|
+
<pre><tt>ActionController<span style="color: #990000">::</span>Base<span style="color: #990000">.</span>cache_store <span style="color: #990000">=</span> MyOwnStore<span style="color: #990000">.</span>new<span style="color: #990000">(</span><span style="color: #FF0000">"parameter"</span><span style="color: #990000">)</span>
|
|
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|
+
</tt></pre></div></div>
|
|
567
|
+
</div>
|
|
568
|
+
<h2 id="_advanced_caching">2. Advanced Caching</h2>
|
|
569
|
+
<div class="sectionbody">
|
|
570
|
+
<div class="para"><p>Along with the built-in mechanisms outlined above, a number of excellent
|
|
571
|
+
plugins exist to help with finer grained control over caching. These include
|
|
572
|
+
Chris Wanstrath's excellent cache_fu plugin (more info here:
|
|
573
|
+
<a href="http://errtheblog.com/posts/57-kickin-ass-w-cachefu">http://errtheblog.com/posts/57-kickin-ass-w-cachefu</a>) and Evan Weaver's
|
|
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|
+
interlock plugin (more info here:
|
|
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|
+
<a href="http://blog.evanweaver.com/articles/2007/12/13/better-rails-caching/">http://blog.evanweaver.com/articles/2007/12/13/better-rails-caching/</a>). Both
|
|
576
|
+
of these plugins play nice with memcached and are a must-see for anyone
|
|
577
|
+
seriously considering optimizing their caching needs.</p></div>
|
|
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|
+
</div>
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+
|
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|
+
</div>
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</div>
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</body>
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</html>
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