rails-tracer 0.4.3 → 0.5.0

checksums.yaml

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 ---
 SHA1:
-  metadata.gz: 62a69e8a77d0cfb988e13b5f133c63889952db0c
-  data.tar.gz: 0b9ff703a9b38e02bbf7815379b5708140d04d64
+  metadata.gz: '06269da122bd03c82b26096c0b049ae6dac8101d'
+  data.tar.gz: 5e978290f38de0332dd6a664ee63a59e9e2e31b4
 SHA512:
-  metadata.gz: 78932784bc5a6cf6f73471c5725f698ac42ebcf94623021c7ecbfe78b9e6319d37a7d3e14103bea1641e0ba807527404f84eb84bf41405f20e49bc30b8b8098a
-  data.tar.gz: 0ffe2b8adff7e3562ba7c810bec9a70b7556a10019a38b33384727cefacecd60f8d4c4a1d93010f5d216379cc551b3d14b2184b02ad4fd37aa59fab4f92a188e
+  metadata.gz: 627b4b5330b4d183fc5ab62996ada35ed02c39cab486dc17a10fae38848c372221c00bed4d2586da2786d30360ff97f29a8005a1268651c12278efe385ba4a93
+  data.tar.gz: cb4ae564a91f7220464a433fdfbd1f6b67ef1c55592e62c362bc38b62f0fbbc7010af33dcfd672fc612c1aadad3564e1fc3bba4c77082b14f6821c7c9f526a54

data/.gitignore

@@ -8,5 +8,8 @@
 /spec/reports/
 /tmp/
 
+# Appraisal
+*.gemfile.lock
+
 # rspec failure tracking
 .rspec_status

data/.travis.yml

@@ -4,6 +4,21 @@ rvm:
   - 2.2
   - 2.3
   - 2.4
+gemfile:
+  - gemfiles/rails_32.gemfile
+  - gemfiles/rails_40.gemfile
+  - gemfiles/rails_41.gemfile
+  - gemfiles/rails_42.gemfile
+  - gemfiles/rails_50.gemfile
+  - gemfiles/rails_51.gemfile
+matrix:
+  exclude:
+    - rvm: 2.4
+      gemfile: gemfiles/rails_32.gemfile
+    - rvm: 2.4
+      gemfile: gemfiles/rails_40.gemfile
+    - rvm: 2.4
+      gemfile: gemfiles/rails_41.gemfile
 before_install: 
   - gem install bundler -v 1.15.3
 services:

data/Appraisals

@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+appraise "rails-32" do
+  gem "rails", "~> 3.2.0"
+  gem 'test-unit', '~> 3.0'
+end
+
+appraise "rails-40" do
+  gem "rails", "~> 4.0.0"
+end
+
+appraise "rails-41" do
+  gem "rails", "~> 4.1.0"
+end
+
+appraise "rails-42" do
+  gem "rails", "~> 4.2.0"
+end
+
+appraise "rails-50" do
+  gem "rails", "~> 5.0.0"
+end
+
+appraise "rails-51" do
+  gem "rails", "~> 5.1.0"
+end

data/README.md

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 # OpenTracing Rails Instrumentation
 
-This gem is an attempt to introduce OpenTracing instrumentation into Rails. It's in a very early stage. 
+This gem is an attempt to introduce OpenTracing instrumentation into Rails. It's in an early stage. 
 
 The following instrumentation is supported:
 
@@ -24,6 +24,30 @@ Or install it yourself as:
 
     $ gem install rails-tracer
 
+## Rails::Tracer
+
+The library hooks up into Rails using `ActiveSupport::Notifications`, and instruments all previously mentioned modules. 
+To enable instrumentation, you can either use sub-tracers directly (see sections below) or global `Rails::Tracer` which 
+will enabled all of them (except for Rack/ActionDispatch instrumentation).
+
+### Configuration Options
+
+* `tracer: OpenTracing::Tracer` an OT compatible tracer. Default `OpenTracing.global_tracer`
+* `active_span: boolean` an active span provider. Default: `nil`.
+* `active_record: boolean` whether to enable `ActiveRecord` instrumentation. Default: `true`.
+* `active_support_cache: boolean` whether to enable `ActionDispatch::Cache` instrumentation. Default: `true`.
+  * `dalli: boolean` if set to `true` you will hook up into `Dalli` low-level details. Default: `false`.
+* `rack: boolean` whether to enable extended `Rack` instrumentation. Default: `false`.
+  * `middlewares: ActionDispatch::MiddlewareStack` a middlewares stack. Default: `Rails.configuration.middleware`.
+
+### Usage
+
+```ruby
+require 'rails/tracer'
+
+Rails::Tracer.instrument
+```
+
 ## ActionDispatch 
 
 When you use `rack-tracer`, the generated operation name corresponds to the request's http method e.g. GET, POST etc.
@@ -41,6 +65,14 @@ Rails.configuration.middleware.use(Rack::Tracer)
 Rails.configuration.middleware.insert_after(Rack::Tracer, Rails::Rack::Tracer)
 ```
 
+or simpler
+
+```ruby
+Rails::Rack::Tracer.instrument
+```
+
+optionally you can pass `tracer` argument to `instrument` method.
+
 ## ActiveRecord
 
 The library hooks up into Rails using `ActiveSupport::Notifications`, and instruments all `ActiveRecord` query. 
@@ -120,9 +152,29 @@ read("user-1")
 
 ## Development
 
-After checking out the repo, run `bin/setup` to install dependencies. Then, run `rake spec` to run the tests. You can also run `bin/console` for an interactive prompt that will allow you to experiment.
+After checking out the repo, install dependencies. 
+
+```
+bundle install
+appraisal install
+```
+
+The tests depends on having memcached running locally within docker container. It means you need to install docker, and docker-compose first.
+Once you're done to run the containers:
+
+```
+docker-compose up -d
+```
+
+Then, to run tests for all appraisals: 
+
+```
+appraisal bundle exec rspec spec
+```
+
+You can also run `bin/console` for an interactive prompt that will allow you to experiment.
 
-To install this gem onto your local machine, run `bundle exec rake install`. To release a new version, update the version number in `version.rb`, and then run `bundle exec rake release`, which will create a git tag for the version, push git commits and tags, and push the `.gem` file to [rubygems.org](https://rubygems.org).
+To release a new version, update the version number in `version.rb`, and then run `bundle exec rake release`, which will create a git tag for the version, push git commits and tags, and push the `.gem` file to [rubygems.org](https://rubygems.org).
 
 ## Contributing
 

data/Rakefile

@@ -1,3 +1,5 @@
+require "rubygems"
+require "bundler/setup"
 require "bundler/gem_tasks"
 require "rspec/core/rake_task"
 

data/gemfiles/.bundle/config

@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+---
+BUNDLE_RETRY: "1"

data/gemfiles/rails_32.gemfile

@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+# This file was generated by Appraisal
+
+source "https://rubygems.org"
+
+gem "pry"
+gem "pry-stack_explorer"
+gem "pry-byebug"
+gem "rails", "~> 3.2.0"
+gem "test-unit", "~> 3.0"
+
+gemspec path: "../"

data/gemfiles/rails_4.gemfile

@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+# This file was generated by Appraisal
+
+source "https://rubygems.org"
+
+gem "pry"
+gem "pry-stack_explorer"
+gem "pry-byebug"
+gem "rails", "~> 5.1.3"
+
+gemspec path: "../"

data/gemfiles/rails_40.gemfile

@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+# This file was generated by Appraisal
+
+source "https://rubygems.org"
+
+gem "pry"
+gem "pry-stack_explorer"
+gem "pry-byebug"
+gem "rails", "~> 4.0.0"
+
+gemspec path: "../"

data/gemfiles/rails_41.gemfile

@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+# This file was generated by Appraisal
+
+source "https://rubygems.org"
+
+gem "pry"
+gem "pry-stack_explorer"
+gem "pry-byebug"
+gem "rails", "~> 4.1.0"
+
+gemspec path: "../"

data/gemfiles/rails_42.gemfile

@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+# This file was generated by Appraisal
+
+source "https://rubygems.org"
+
+gem "pry"
+gem "pry-stack_explorer"
+gem "pry-byebug"
+gem "rails", "~> 4.2.0"
+
+gemspec path: "../"

data/gemfiles/rails_5.gemfile

@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+# This file was generated by Appraisal
+
+source "https://rubygems.org"
+
+gem "pry"
+gem "pry-stack_explorer"
+gem "pry-byebug"
+gem "rails", "~> 5.1.3"
+
+gemspec path: "../"

data/gemfiles/rails_50.gemfile

@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+# This file was generated by Appraisal
+
+source "https://rubygems.org"
+
+gem "pry"
+gem "pry-stack_explorer"
+gem "pry-byebug"
+gem "rails", "~> 5.0.0"
+
+gemspec path: "../"

data/gemfiles/rails_51.gemfile

@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+# This file was generated by Appraisal
+
+source "https://rubygems.org"
+
+gem "pry"
+gem "pry-stack_explorer"
+gem "pry-byebug"
+gem "rails", "~> 5.1.0"
+
+gemspec path: "../"

data/lib/rails-tracer.rb

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+require 'rails/tracer'

data/lib/rails/active_record/tracer.rb

@@ -4,10 +4,23 @@ module ActiveRecord
 
     class << self
       def instrument(tracer: OpenTracing.global_tracer, active_span: nil)
-        ::ActiveSupport::Notifications.subscribe('sql.active_record') do |*args|
+        clear_subscribers
+        @subscriber = ::ActiveSupport::Notifications.subscribe('sql.active_record') do |*args|
           ActiveRecord::Tracer.sql(tracer: tracer, active_span: active_span, args: args)
         end
+
+        self
+      end
+
+      def disable
+        if @subscriber
+          ActiveSupport::Notifications.unsubscribe(@subscriber)
+          @subscriber = nil
+        end
+
+        self
       end
+      alias :clear_subscribers :disable
 
       def sql(tracer: OpenTracing.global_tracer, active_span: nil, args:)
         _, start, finish, _, payload = *args
@@ -20,7 +33,9 @@ module ActiveRecord
                           cached: payload.fetch(:cached, false),
                           connection_id: payload.fetch(:connection_id))
 
-        Rails::Tracer::SpanHelpers.set_error(span, payload[:exception_object]) if payload[:exception]
+        if payload[:exception]
+          Rails::Tracer::SpanHelpers.set_error(span, payload[:exception_object] || payload[:exception])
+        end
 
         span.finish(end_time: finish)
       end

data/lib/rails/active_support/cache/core_ext.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+module ActiveSupport
+  module Cache
+    class Store
+      # See the PR https://github.com/rails/rails/pull/15943/files
+      # In order to make the instrumentation to work we need to override the original implementation
+      def self.instrument
+        true
+      end
+    end
+  end
+end

data/lib/rails/active_support/cache/manual_tracer.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+module ActiveSupport
+  module Cache
+    module Tracer
+      class << self
+        def start_span(operation_name, tracer: OpenTracing.global_tracer, active_span: nil, start_time: Time.now, event:, **fields)
+          span = tracer.start_span(operation_name,
+                                   child_of: active_span.respond_to?(:call) ? active_span.call : active_span,
+                                   start_time: start_time,
+                                   tags: {
+                                    'component' => 'ActiveSupport::Cache',
+                                    'span.kind' => 'client',
+                                    'cache.key' => fields.fetch(:key, 'unknown')
+                                   })
+
+          if event == 'read'
+            span.set_tag('cache.hit', fields.fetch(:hit, false))
+          end
+
+          span
+        end
+      end
+    end
+  end
+end

data/lib/rails/active_support/cache/subscriber.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,62 @@
+module ActiveSupport
+  module Cache
+    module Tracer
+      class Subscriber
+        attr_reader :tracer, :active_span, :event, :operation_name
+
+        def initialize(tracer: OpenTracing.global_tracer, active_span: nil, event:)
+          @tracer = tracer
+          @active_span = active_span
+          @event = event
+          @operation_name = "cache.#{event}"
+        end
+
+        # For compatibility with Rails 3.2
+        def call(*args)
+          _, start, finish, _, payload = *args
+
+          span = Tracer.start_span(operation_name,
+                                    event: event,
+                                    tracer: tracer,
+                                    active_span: active_span,
+                                    start_time: start,
+                                    **payload)
+
+          if payload[:exception]
+            Rails::Tracer::SpanHelpers.set_error(span, payload[:exception_object] || payload[:exception])
+          end
+
+          span.finish(end_time: finish)
+        end
+
+        def start(name, _, payload)
+          span = tracer.start_span(operation_name,
+                                   child_of: active_span.respond_to?(:call) ? active_span.call : active_span,
+                                   tags: {
+                                    'component' => 'ActiveSupport::Cache',
+                                    'span.kind' => 'client'
+                                   })
+
+          payload[:__OT_SPAN__] = span
+        end
+
+        def finish(name, _, payload)
+          span = payload[:__OT_SPAN__]
+          return unless span
+
+          span.set_tag('cache.key', payload.fetch(:key, 'unknown'))
+
+          if event == 'read'
+            span.set_tag('cache.hit', payload.fetch(:hit, false))
+          end
+
+          if payload[:exception]
+            Rails::Tracer::SpanHelpers.set_error(span, payload[:exception_object] || payload[:exception])
+          end
+
+          span.finish
+        end
+      end
+    end
+  end
+end

data/lib/rails/active_support/cache/tracer.rb

@@ -1,22 +1,37 @@
+require 'rails/active_support/cache/core_ext'
+require 'rails/active_support/cache/manual_tracer'
+require 'rails/active_support/cache/subscriber'
+
 module ActiveSupport
   module Cache
     module Tracer
       class << self
-        # TODO: In Rails 4.0+ it's possible to  subscribe to start events
         def instrument(tracer: OpenTracing.global_tracer, active_span: nil, dalli: false)
+          clear_subscribers
           events = %w(read write generate delete clear)
-          events.each do |event|
-            ActiveSupport::Notifications.subscribe("cache_#{event}.active_support") do |*args|
-              ActiveSupport::Cache::Tracer.instrument_event(tracer: tracer,
-                                                            active_span: active_span,
-                                                            event: event,
-                                                            args: args)
-            end
+          @subscribers = events.map do |event|
+            subscriber = ActiveSupport::Cache::Tracer::Subscriber.new(tracer: tracer,
+                                                                      active_span: active_span,
+                                                                      event: event)
+            ActiveSupport::Notifications.subscribe("cache_#{event}.active_support", subscriber)
           end
 
           instrument_dalli(tracer: tracer, active_span: active_span) if dalli
+
+          self
         end
 
+        def disable
+          if  @subscribers
+            @subscribers.each { |subscriber| ActiveSupport::Notifications.unsubscribe(subscriber) }
+            @subscribers.clear
+          end
+
+          self
+        end
+
+        alias :clear_subscribers :disable
+
         def instrument_dalli(tracer:, active_span:)
           return unless defined?(ActiveSupport::Cache::DalliStore)
           require 'rails/active_support/cache/dalli_tracer'
@@ -34,39 +49,6 @@ module ActiveSupport
           loggers = [tracing_logger, Dalli.logger].compact
           Dalli.logger = Tracing::CompositeLogger.new(*loggers)
         end
-
-        def instrument_event(tracer: OpenTracing.global_tracer, active_span: nil, event:, args:)
-          _, start, finish, _, payload = *args
-
-          span = start_span("cache.#{event}",
-                            event: event,
-                            tracer: tracer,
-                            active_span: active_span,
-                            start_time: start,
-                            **payload)
-
-
-          Rails::Tracer::SpanHelpers.set_error(span, payload[:exception_object]) if payload[:exception]
-
-          span.finish(end_time: finish)
-        end
-
-        def start_span(operation_name, tracer: OpenTracing.global_tracer, active_span: nil, start_time: Time.now, event:, **fields)
-          span = tracer.start_span(operation_name,
-                                   child_of: active_span.respond_to?(:call) ? active_span.call : active_span,
-                                   start_time: start_time,
-                                   tags: {
-                                    'component' => 'ActiveSupport::Cache',
-                                    'span.kind' => 'client',
-                                    'cache.key' => fields.fetch(:key, 'unknown')
-                                   })
-
-          if event == 'read'
-            span.set_tag('cache.hit', fields.fetch(:hit, false))
-          end
-
-          span
-        end
       end
     end
   end

data/lib/rails/rack/tracer.rb

@@ -1,6 +1,27 @@
 module Rails
   module Rack
     class Tracer
+      class << self
+        def instrument(tracer: OpenTracing.global_tracer, middlewares: Rails.configuration.middleware)
+          return unless defined?(::Rack::Tracer)
+          @owns_all_middlewares = false
+          unless middlewares.include?(::Rack::Tracer)
+            middlewares.use(::Rack::Tracer, tracer: tracer)
+            @owns_all_middlewares = true
+          end
+          middlewares.insert_after(::Rack::Tracer, Rails::Rack::Tracer)
+        end
+
+        def disable(middlewares: Rails.configuration.middleware)
+          middlewares.delete(Rails::Rack::Tracer)
+          if @owns_all_middlewares
+            middlewares.delete(::Rack::Tracer)
+            @owns_all_middlewares = false
+          end
+        rescue
+        end
+      end
+
       def initialize(app)
         @app = app
       end

data/lib/rails/span_helpers.rb

@@ -4,7 +4,14 @@ module Rails
       class << self
         def set_error(span, exception)
           span.set_tag('error', true)
-          span.log(event: 'error', :'error.object' => exception)
+
+          case exception
+          when Array
+            exception_class, exception_message = exception
+            span.log(event: 'error', :'error.kind' => exception_class, message: exception_message)
+          when Exception
+            span.log(event: 'error', :'error.object' => exception)
+          end
         end
       end
     end

data/lib/rails/tracer.rb

@@ -2,3 +2,24 @@ require "rails/span_helpers"
 require "rails/rack/tracer"
 require "rails/active_record/tracer"
 require "rails/active_support/cache/tracer"
+
+module Rails
+  module Tracer
+    class << self
+      def instrument(tracer: OpenTracing.global_tracer, active_span: nil,
+                     rack: false, middlewares: Rails.configuration.middleware,
+                     active_record: true,
+                     active_support_cache: true, dalli: false)
+        Rails::Rack::Tracer.instrument(tracer: tracer, middlewares: middlewares) if rack
+        ActiveRecord::Tracer.instrument(tracer: tracer, active_span: active_span) if active_record
+        ActiveSupport::Cache::Tracer.instrument(tracer: tracer, active_span: active_span, dalli: dalli) if active_support_cache
+      end
+
+      def disable
+        ActiveRecord::Tracer.disable
+        ActiveSupport::Cache::Tracer.disable
+        Rails::Rack::Tracer.disable
+      end
+    end
+  end
+end

data/rails-tracer.gemspec

@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ $LOAD_PATH.unshift(lib) unless $LOAD_PATH.include?(lib)
 
 Gem::Specification.new do |spec|
   spec.name          = "rails-tracer"
-  spec.version       = "0.4.3"
+  spec.version       = "0.5.0"
   spec.authors       = ["iaintshine"]
   spec.email         = ["bodziomista@gmail.com"]
 
@@ -26,7 +26,6 @@ Gem::Specification.new do |spec|
   spec.add_dependency "rack-tracer", "~> 0.3.0"
   spec.add_dependency "method-tracer", "~> 1.1"
 
-  spec.add_development_dependency "rails", "~> 5.1.3"
   spec.add_development_dependency "sqlite3"
   spec.add_development_dependency "puma", "~> 3.7"
   spec.add_development_dependency "rspec-rails", "~> 3.6"
@@ -35,10 +34,11 @@ Gem::Specification.new do |spec|
   spec.add_development_dependency "tracing-logger", "~> 1.0"
   spec.add_development_dependency "test-tracer", "~> 1.1"
   spec.add_development_dependency "tracing-matchers", "~> 1.0"
+  spec.add_development_dependency "spanmanager", "~> 0.3.0"
   spec.add_development_dependency "bundler", "~> 1.15"
   spec.add_development_dependency "rake", "~> 10.0"
   spec.add_development_dependency "rspec", "~> 3.0"
-  spec.add_development_dependency "rack", "~> 2.0"
   spec.add_development_dependency "simplecov"
   spec.add_development_dependency "simplecov-console"
+  spec.add_development_dependency "appraisal"
 end

metadata

@@ -1,14 +1,14 @@
 --- !ruby/object:Gem::Specification
 name: rails-tracer
 version: !ruby/object:Gem::Version
-  version: 0.4.3
+  version: 0.5.0
 platform: ruby
 authors:
 - iaintshine
 autorequire: 
 bindir: exe
 cert_chain: []
-date: 2017-09-03 00:00:00.000000000 Z
+date: 2017-09-07 00:00:00.000000000 Z
 dependencies:
 - !ruby/object:Gem::Dependency
   name: opentracing
@@ -52,20 +52,6 @@ dependencies:
     - - "~>"
       - !ruby/object:Gem::Version
         version: '1.1'
-- !ruby/object:Gem::Dependency
-  name: rails
-  requirement: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
-    requirements:
-    - - "~>"
-      - !ruby/object:Gem::Version
-        version: 5.1.3
-  type: :development
-  prerelease: false
-  version_requirements: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
-    requirements:
-    - - "~>"
-      - !ruby/object:Gem::Version
-        version: 5.1.3
 - !ruby/object:Gem::Dependency
   name: sqlite3
   requirement: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
@@ -178,6 +164,20 @@ dependencies:
     - - "~>"
       - !ruby/object:Gem::Version
         version: '1.0'
+- !ruby/object:Gem::Dependency
+  name: spanmanager
+  requirement: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
+    requirements:
+    - - "~>"
+      - !ruby/object:Gem::Version
+        version: 0.3.0
+  type: :development
+  prerelease: false
+  version_requirements: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
+    requirements:
+    - - "~>"
+      - !ruby/object:Gem::Version
+        version: 0.3.0
 - !ruby/object:Gem::Dependency
   name: bundler
   requirement: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
@@ -221,21 +221,21 @@ dependencies:
       - !ruby/object:Gem::Version
         version: '3.0'
 - !ruby/object:Gem::Dependency
-  name: rack
+  name: simplecov
   requirement: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
     requirements:
-    - - "~>"
+    - - ">="
       - !ruby/object:Gem::Version
-        version: '2.0'
+        version: '0'
   type: :development
   prerelease: false
   version_requirements: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
     requirements:
-    - - "~>"
+    - - ">="
       - !ruby/object:Gem::Version
-        version: '2.0'
+        version: '0'
 - !ruby/object:Gem::Dependency
-  name: simplecov
+  name: simplecov-console
   requirement: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
     requirements:
     - - ">="
@@ -249,7 +249,7 @@ dependencies:
       - !ruby/object:Gem::Version
         version: '0'
 - !ruby/object:Gem::Dependency
-  name: simplecov-console
+  name: appraisal
   requirement: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
     requirements:
     - - ">="
@@ -271,8 +271,9 @@ extra_rdoc_files: []
 files:
 - ".gitignore"
 - ".rspec"
-- ".ruby-verison"
+- ".ruby-version"
 - ".travis.yml"
+- Appraisals
 - CHANGELOG.md
 - Gemfile
 - LICENSE
@@ -281,8 +282,21 @@ files:
 - bin/console
 - bin/setup
 - docker-compose.yml
+- gemfiles/.bundle/config
+- gemfiles/rails_32.gemfile
+- gemfiles/rails_4.gemfile
+- gemfiles/rails_40.gemfile
+- gemfiles/rails_41.gemfile
+- gemfiles/rails_42.gemfile
+- gemfiles/rails_5.gemfile
+- gemfiles/rails_50.gemfile
+- gemfiles/rails_51.gemfile
+- lib/rails-tracer.rb
 - lib/rails/active_record/tracer.rb
+- lib/rails/active_support/cache/core_ext.rb
 - lib/rails/active_support/cache/dalli_tracer.rb
+- lib/rails/active_support/cache/manual_tracer.rb
+- lib/rails/active_support/cache/subscriber.rb
 - lib/rails/active_support/cache/tracer.rb
 - lib/rails/rack/tracer.rb
 - lib/rails/span_helpers.rb