rails-graphql 0.2.0 → 1.0.0.beta

data/lib/rails/graphql/request.rb

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 # frozen_string_literal: true
 
-module Rails # :nodoc:
-  module GraphQL # :nodoc:
+module Rails
+  module GraphQL
     # = GraphQL Request
     #
     # This class is responsible for processing a GraphQL response. It will
@@ -11,19 +11,38 @@ module Rails # :nodoc:
     #
     # ==== Options
     #
+    # * <tt>:args</tt> - The arguments of the request, same as variables
+    # * <tt>:as</tt> - The format of the output of the request, supports both
+    #   +:hash+ and +:string+ (defaults to :string)
+    # * <tt>:context</tt> - The context of the request, which can be accessed in
+    #   fields, resolvers and so as a way to customize the result
+    # * <tt>:controller</tt> - From which controller this operation is running
+    #   from, which provides view-like access to helpers and methods through the
+    #   request
     # * <tt>:namespace</tt> - Set what is the namespace used for the request
-    #   (defaults to :base).
+    #   (defaults to :base)
+    # * <tt>:operation_name</tt> - The name of the operation as a sort of label,
+    #   it can also be collected by the name of the single operation in the
+    #   request
+    # * <tt>:schema</tt> - The schema on which the request should run on. It
+    #   has higher precedence than the namespace
+    # * <tt>:variables</tt> - The variables of the request
     class Request
       extend ActiveSupport::Autoload
 
-      RESPONSE_FORMATS = { string: :to_s, object: :to_h, hash: :to_h }.freeze
+      RESPONSE_FORMATS = {
+        string: :to_json,
+        object: :as_json,
+        json: :as_json,
+        hash: :as_json,
+      }.freeze
 
       eager_autoload do
         autoload_under :steps do
           autoload :Authorizable
           autoload :Organizable
-          autoload :Prepareable
-          autoload :Resolveable
+          autoload :Preparable
+          autoload :Resolvable
         end
 
         autoload_under :helpers do
@@ -33,15 +52,25 @@ module Rails # :nodoc:
         end
 
         autoload :Arguments
+        autoload :Backtrace
         autoload :Component
         autoload :Context
         autoload :Errors
         autoload :Event
+        autoload :PreparedData
         autoload :Strategy
+        autoload :Subscription
       end
 
-      attr_reader :schema, :visitor, :operations, :fragments, :errors,
-        :args, :response, :strategy, :stack
+      attr_reader :args, :origin, :errors, :fragments, :operations, :response, :schema,
+        :stack, :strategy, :document, :operation_name, :subscriptions
+
+      alias arguments args
+      alias controller origin
+      alias channel origin
+
+      delegate :action_name, to: :controller, allow_nil: true
+      delegate :all_listeners, :all_events, to: :schema
 
       class << self
         # Shortcut for initialize, set context, and execute
@@ -51,6 +80,16 @@ module Rails # :nodoc:
           result.execute(*args, **xargs)
         end
 
+        # Shortcut for initialize and compile
+        def compile(*args, schema: nil, namespace: :base, **xargs)
+          new(schema, namespace: namespace).compile(*args, **xargs)
+        end
+
+        # Shortcut for initialize and validate
+        def valid?(*args, schema: nil, namespace: :base, **xargs)
+          new(schema, namespace: namespace).valid?(*args, **xargs)
+        end
+
         # Allow accessing component-based objects through the request
         def const_defined?(name, *)
           Component.const_defined?(name) || super
@@ -60,32 +99,21 @@ module Rails # :nodoc:
         def const_missing(name)
           Component.const_defined?(name) ? Component.const_get(name) : super
         end
-
-        def eager_load! # :nodoc:
-          super
-
-          Request::Component.eager_load!
-          Request::Strategy.eager_load!
-        end
       end
 
       # Forces the schema to be registered on type map before moving forward
       def initialize(schema = nil, namespace: :base)
         @namespace = schema&.namespace || namespace
         @schema = GraphQL::Schema.find!(@namespace)
+        @prepared_data = {}
         @extensions = {}
 
         ensure_schema!
       end
 
-      # Cache all the schema listeners for this current request
-      def all_listeners
-        @all_listeners ||= schema.all_listeners
-      end
-
-      # Cache all the schema events for this current request
-      def all_events
-        @all_events ||= schema.all_events
+      # Check if any new subscription was added
+      def subscriptions?
+        defined?(@subscriptions) && @subscriptions.any?
       end
 
       # Get the context of the request
@@ -99,18 +127,84 @@ module Rails # :nodoc:
       end
 
       # Execute a given document with the given arguments
-      def execute(document, as: :string, **xargs)
-        reset!(**xargs)
+      def execute(document, **xargs)
+        output = xargs.delete(:as) || schema.config.default_response_format
+        cache = xargs.delete(:hash)
+        formatter = RESPONSE_FORMATS[output]
+
+        document, cache = nil, document if xargs.delete(:compiled)
+        prepared_data = xargs.delete(:data_for)
 
-        to = RESPONSE_FORMATS[as]
-        @response = initialize_response(as, to)
+        reset!(**xargs)
+        prepared_data&.each { |key, value| prepare_data_for(key, value) }
+        @response = initialize_response(output, formatter)
+        execute!(document, cache)
 
-        execute!(document)
-        response.public_send(to)
+        response.public_send(formatter)
+      rescue StaticResponse
+        response.public_send(formatter)
       end
 
       alias perform execute
 
+      # Compile a given document
+      def compile(document, compress: true)
+        reset!
+
+        log_execution(document, event: 'compile.graphql') do
+          @document = initialize_document(document)
+          run_document(with: :compile)
+
+          result = Marshal.dump(cache_dump)
+          result = Zlib.deflate(result) if compress
+
+          @log_extra[:total] = result.bytesize
+          result
+        end
+      end
+
+      # Check if the given document is valid by piggybacking on the compile
+      # process
+      def valid?(document)
+        reset!
+
+        log_execution(document, event: 'validate.graphql') do
+          @document = initialize_document(document)
+          run_document(with: :compile)
+          @log_extra[:result] = @errors.empty?
+        end
+      end
+
+      # This is used by cache and static responses to jump from executing to
+      # delivery a response right away
+      def force_response(response, error = StaticResponse)
+        @response = response
+        raise error
+      end
+
+      # Add a new prepared data from +value+ to the given +field+
+      def prepare_data_for(field, value, **options)
+        field = PreparedData.lookup(self, field)
+
+        if @prepared_data.key?(field)
+          @prepared_data[field].push(value)
+        else
+          @prepared_data[field] = PreparedData.new(field, value, **options)
+        end
+      end
+
+      # Recover the next prepared data for the given field
+      def prepared_data_for(field)
+        field = field.field if field.is_a?(Component::Field)
+        @prepared_data[field]
+      end
+
+      # Check if the given field has prepared data
+      def prepared_data_for?(field)
+        field = field.field if field.is_a?(Component::Field)
+        defined?(@prepared_data) && @prepared_data.key?(field)
+      end
+
       # Build a easy-to-access object representing the current information of
       # the execution to be used on +rescue_with_handler+
       def build_rescue_object(**extra)
@@ -125,7 +219,8 @@ module Rails # :nodoc:
 
       # Use schema handlers for exceptions caught during the execution process
       def rescue_with_handler(exception, **extra)
-        schema.rescue_with_handler(exception, object: build_rescue_object(**extra))
+        ExtendedError.extend(exception, build_rescue_object(**extra))
+        schema.rescue_with_handler(exception)
       end
 
       # Add the given +exception+ to the errors using the +node+ location
@@ -136,17 +231,28 @@ module Rails # :nodoc:
 
       # A little helper to report an error on a given node
       def report_node_error(message, node, **xargs)
+        xargs[:locations] ||= location_of(node) unless xargs.key?(:line)
+        report_error(message, **xargs)
+      end
+
+      # Get the location object of a given node
+      def location_of(node)
         node = node.instance_variable_get(:@node) if node.is_a?(Request::Component)
-        location = GraphQL::Native.get_location(node)
+        return unless node.is_a?(GQLParser::Token)
 
-        xargs[:locations] ||= location.to_errors unless xargs.key?(:line)
-        report_error(message, **xargs)
+        [
+          { 'line' => node.begin_line, 'column' => node.begin_column },
+          { 'line' => node.end_line,   'column' => node.end_column },
+        ]
       end
 
       # The final helper that facilitates how errors are reported
       def report_error(message, **xargs)
         xargs[:path] ||= stack_to_path
         errors.add(message, **xargs)
+
+        # Return nil for easier usage
+        nil
       end
 
       # Add the given +object+ into the execution +stack+ and execute the given
@@ -154,8 +260,6 @@ module Rails # :nodoc:
       def stacked(object, &block)
         stack.unshift(object)
         block.call
-      rescue => exception
-        rescue_with_handler(exception) || raise
       ensure
         stack.shift
       end
@@ -183,12 +287,12 @@ module Rails # :nodoc:
         obj
       end
 
-      # Get and cache a sanitized version of the arguments
-      def sanitized_arguments
-        return {} unless args.each_pair.any?
-        cache(:sanitized_arguments) do
-          args.to_h.transform_keys { |key| key.to_s.camelize(:lower) }
-        end
+      # This allocates a new object which is aware of extensions
+      def build_from_cache(klass)
+        ext_module = extensions[klass]
+        obj = klass.allocate
+        obj.extend(ext_module) if ext_module
+        obj
       end
 
       # A shared way to cache information across the execution of an request
@@ -196,59 +300,136 @@ module Rails # :nodoc:
         @cache[key] ||= (init_value || block&.call || {})
       end
 
+      # A better way to ensure that nil values in a hash cache won't be
+      # reinitialized
+      def nested_cache(key, sub_key)
+        (source = cache(key)).key?(sub_key) ? source[sub_key] : source[sub_key] = yield
+      end
+
+      # Show if the current cached operation is still valid
+      def valid_cache?
+        defined?(@valid_cache) && @valid_cache
+      end
+
+      # Write the request into the cache so it can run again faster
+      def write_cache_request(hash, data = cache_dump)
+        schema.write_on_cache(hash, Marshal.dump(data))
+      end
+
+      # Read the request from the cache to run it faster
+      def read_cache_request(data = @document)
+        begin
+          data = Zlib.inflate(data) if data[0] == 'x'
+          data = Marshal.load(data)
+        rescue Zlib::BufError, ArgumentError
+          raise ::ArgumentError, +'Unable to recover the cached request.'
+        end
+
+        cache_load(data)
+      end
+
+      # Build the object that represent the request in the cache format
+      def cache_dump
+        {
+          strategy: @strategy.cache_dump,
+          operation_name: @operation_name,
+          type_map_version: schema.version,
+          document: @document,
+          errors: @errors.cache_dump,
+          operations: @operations.transform_values(&:cache_dump),
+          fragments: @fragments&.transform_values { |f| f.try(:cache_dump) }&.compact,
+        }
+      end
+
+      # Read the request from the cache to run it faster
+      def cache_load(data)
+        version = data[:type_map_version]
+        @document = data[:document]
+        @operation_name = data[:operation_name]
+        resolve_from_cache = (version == schema.version)
+
+        # Run the document from scratch if TypeMap has changed
+        return run_document unless resolve_from_cache
+        @valid_cache = true unless defined?(@valid_cache)
+
+        # Run the document as a cached operation
+        errors.cache_load(data[:errors])
+        @strategy = build(data[:strategy][:class], self)
+        @strategy.trigger_event(:request)
+        @strategy.cache_load(data)
+        @strategy.resolve!
+      end
+
       private
 
         attr_reader :extensions
 
         # Reset principal variables and set the given +args+
-        def reset!(args: nil, variables: {}, operation_name: nil)
-          @args    = build_ostruct(args || variables).freeze
-          @errors  = Request::Errors.new(self)
-          @visitor = GraphQL::Native::Visitor.new
+        def reset!(args: nil, variables: {}, operation_name: nil, origin: nil)
+          @arg_names = {}
+
+          @args = (args || variables || {}).transform_keys do |key|
+            key.to_s.camelize(:lower).tap do |sanitized_key|
+              @arg_names[sanitized_key] = key
+            end
+          end
+
+          @args = build_ostruct(@args).freeze
+          @errors = Request::Errors.new(self)
           @operation_name = operation_name
+          @origin = origin
 
           @stack      = [schema]
           @cache      = {}
+          @log_extra  = {}
           @fragments  = {}
           @operations = {}
+          @subscriptions = {}
+          @used_variables = Set.new
+
+          @strategy = nil
+          schema.validate
         end
 
         # This executes the whole process capturing any exceptions and handling
         # them as defined by the schema
-        def execute!(document)
-          log_execution(document) do
-            @document = GraphQL::Native.parse(document)
-            collect_definitions!
-
-            @strategy = find_strategy!
-            @strategy.trigger_event(:request)
-            @strategy.resolve!
+        def execute!(document, cache = nil)
+          log_execution(document, cache) do
+            @document = initialize_document(document, cache)
+            @document.is_a?(String) ? read_cache_request : run_document
           end
-        rescue ParseError => err
-          parts = err.message.match(/\A(\d+)\.(\d+)(?:-\d+)?: (.*)\z/)
-          errors.add(parts[3], line: parts[1], col: parts[2])
         ensure
+          report_unused_variables
+          write_cache_request(cache) if cache.present? && !valid_cache?
+
           @cache.clear
-          @fragments.clear
+          @strategy&.clear
+          @fragments&.clear
           @operations.clear
+          @prepared_data.clear
 
-          @visitor.terminate
-          @visitor = nil
-
-          GraphQL::Native.free_node(@document) if defined?(@document)
           @response.try(:append_errors, errors)
         end
 
-        # Use the visitor to collect the operations and fragments
+        # Prepare the definitions, find the strategy and resolve
+        def run_document(with: :resolve!)
+          return if @document.nil?
+
+          collect_definitions!
+
+          @strategy ||= find_strategy!
+          @strategy.trigger_event(:request)
+          @strategy.public_send(with)
+        end
+
+        # Organize the list of definitions from the document
         def collect_definitions!
-          visitor.collect_definitions(@document) do |kind, node, data|
-            case kind
-            when :operation
-              operations[data[:name]] = Component::Operation.build(self, node, data)
-            when :fragment
-              fragments[data[:name]] = build(Component::Fragment, self, node, data)
-            end
-          end
+          @operations = @document[0]&.index_by { |node| node[1] }
+          @fragments = @document[1]&.index_by { |node| node[0] }
+
+          raise ::ArgumentError, (+<<~MSG).squish if operations.blank?
+            The document does not contains operations.
+          MSG
         end
 
         # Find the best strategy to resolve the request
@@ -284,38 +465,66 @@ module Rails # :nodoc:
         end
 
         # Log the execution of a GraphQL document
-        def log_execution(document)
-          ActiveSupport::Notifications.instrument('request.graphql') do |payload|
-            yield.tap { log_payload(document, payload) }
+        def log_execution(document, hash = nil, event: 'request.graphql')
+          return yield if event.nil?
+
+          data = { document: document, hash: hash }
+          ActiveSupport::Notifications.instrument(event, **data) do |payload|
+            yield.tap { log_payload(payload) }
           end
         end
 
         # Build the payload to be sent to the log
-        def log_payload(document, data)
+        def log_payload(data)
           name = @operation_name.presence
           name ||= operations.keys.first if operations.size.eql?(1)
-          map_variables = args.to_h if args.each_pair.any?
+          map_variables = args.to_h.transform_keys do |key|
+            @arg_names[key.to_s]
+          end
 
+          data.merge!(@log_extra)
           data.merge!(
             name: name,
             cached: false,
-            document: document,
-            variables: map_variables,
+            variables: map_variables.presence,
           )
         end
 
-        # Initialize the class that responsible for storaging the response
+        # When document is empty and the hash has been provided, then
+        def initialize_document(document, cache = nil)
+          if document.present?
+            ::GQLParser.parse_execution(document)
+          elsif cache.nil?
+            raise ::ArgumentError, +'Unable to execute an empty document.'
+          elsif schema.cached?(cache)
+            schema.read_from_cache(cache)
+          else
+            @valid_cache = true
+            cache
+          end
+        rescue ::GQLParser::ParserError => err
+          parts = err.message.match(/\A(Parser error: .*) at \[(\d+), (\d+)\]\z/m)
+          errors.add(parts[1], line: parts[2].to_i, col: parts[3].to_i)
+          nil
+        end
+
+        # Initialize the class that responsible for storing the response
         def initialize_response(as_format, to)
-          raise ::ArgumentError, <<~MSG.squish if to.nil?
-            The given format #{as_format.inspect} is not a valid reponse format.
+          raise ::ArgumentError, (+<<~MSG).squish if to.nil?
+            The given format #{as_format.inspect} is not a valid response format.
           MSG
 
-          klass = schema.config.enable_string_collector \
-            ? Collectors::JsonCollector \
-            : Collectors::HashCollector
+          klass =
+            if schema.config.enable_string_collector && as_format == :string
+              Collectors::JsonCollector
+            elsif RESPONSE_FORMATS.key?(as_format)
+              Collectors::HashCollector
+            else
+              as_format
+            end
 
           obj = klass.new(self)
-          raise ::ArgumentError, <<~MSG.squish unless obj.respond_to?(to)
+          raise ::ArgumentError, (+<<~MSG).squish unless obj.respond_to?(to)
             Unable to use "#{klass.name}" as response collector since it does
             not implement a #{to.inspect} method.
           MSG
@@ -326,7 +535,7 @@ module Rails # :nodoc:
         # Little helper to build an +OpenStruct+ ensure the given +value+ is a
         # +Hash+. It can also +transform_keys+ with the given block
         def build_ostruct(value, &block)
-          raise ::ArgumentError, <<~MSG.squish unless value.is_a?(Hash)
+          raise ::ArgumentError, (+<<~MSG).squish unless value.is_a?(::Hash)
             The "#{value.class.name}" is not a valid hash.
           MSG
 
@@ -337,11 +546,21 @@ module Rails # :nodoc:
         # Make sure that a schema was assigned by find the corresponding one for
         # the namespace of the request
         def ensure_schema!
-          raise ::ArgumentError, <<~MSG.squish if schema.nil?
+          raise ::ArgumentError, (+<<~MSG).squish if schema.nil?
             Unable to perform a request under the #{@namespace.inspect} namespace,
             because there are no schema assigned to it.
           MSG
         end
+
+        # Check all the operations and report any provided variable that was not
+        # used
+        def report_unused_variables
+          (@arg_names.keys - @used_variables.to_a).each do |key|
+            errors.add((+<<~MSG).squish)
+              Variable $#{@arg_names[key]} was provided but not used.
+            MSG
+          end
+        end
     end
   end
 end