radiant 0.8.2 → 0.9.0.rc2

data/vendor/rails/activesupport/test/memoizable_test.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,247 @@
+require 'abstract_unit'
+
+class MemoizableTest < Test::Unit::TestCase
+  class Person
+    extend ActiveSupport::Memoizable
+
+    attr_reader :name_calls, :age_calls, :is_developer_calls
+
+    def initialize
+      @name_calls = 0
+      @age_calls = 0
+      @is_developer_calls = 0
+    end
+
+    def name
+      @name_calls += 1
+      "Josh"
+    end
+
+    def name?
+      true
+    end
+    memoize :name?
+
+    def update(name)
+      "Joshua"
+    end
+    memoize :update
+
+    def age
+      @age_calls += 1
+      nil
+    end
+
+    memoize :name, :age
+
+    private
+
+    def is_developer?
+      @is_developer_calls += 1
+      "Yes"
+    end
+    memoize :is_developer?
+  end
+
+  class Company
+    attr_reader :name_calls
+    def initialize
+      @name_calls = 0
+    end
+
+    def name
+      @name_calls += 1
+      "37signals"
+    end
+  end
+
+  module Rates
+    extend ActiveSupport::Memoizable
+
+    attr_reader :sales_tax_calls
+    def sales_tax(price)
+      @sales_tax_calls ||= 0
+      @sales_tax_calls += 1
+      price * 0.1025
+    end
+    memoize :sales_tax
+  end
+
+  class Calculator
+    extend ActiveSupport::Memoizable
+    include Rates
+
+    attr_reader :fib_calls
+    def initialize
+      @fib_calls = 0
+    end
+
+    def fib(n)
+      @fib_calls += 1
+
+      if n == 0 || n == 1
+        n
+      else
+        fib(n - 1) + fib(n - 2)
+      end
+    end
+    memoize :fib
+
+    def counter
+      @count ||= 0
+      @count += 1
+    end
+    memoize :counter
+  end
+
+  def setup
+    @person = Person.new
+    @calculator = Calculator.new
+  end
+
+  def test_memoization
+    assert_equal "Josh", @person.name
+    assert_equal 1, @person.name_calls
+
+    3.times { assert_equal "Josh", @person.name }
+    assert_equal 1, @person.name_calls
+  end
+
+  def test_memoization_with_punctuation
+    assert_equal true, @person.name?
+
+    assert_nothing_raised(NameError) do
+      @person.memoize_all
+      @person.unmemoize_all
+    end
+  end
+
+  def test_memoization_with_nil_value
+    assert_equal nil, @person.age
+    assert_equal 1, @person.age_calls
+
+    3.times { assert_equal nil, @person.age }
+    assert_equal 1, @person.age_calls
+  end
+
+  def test_memorized_results_are_immutable
+    assert_equal "Josh", @person.name
+    assert_raise(ActiveSupport::FrozenObjectError) { @person.name.gsub!("Josh", "Gosh") }
+  end
+
+  def test_reloadable
+    counter = @calculator.counter
+    assert_equal 1, @calculator.counter
+    assert_equal 2, @calculator.counter(:reload)
+    assert_equal 2, @calculator.counter
+    assert_equal 3, @calculator.counter(true)
+    assert_equal 3, @calculator.counter
+  end
+
+  def test_flush_cache
+    assert_equal 1, @calculator.counter
+
+    assert @calculator.instance_variable_get(:@_memoized_counter).any?
+    @calculator.flush_cache(:counter)
+    assert @calculator.instance_variable_get(:@_memoized_counter).empty?
+
+    assert_equal 2, @calculator.counter
+  end
+
+  def test_unmemoize_all
+    assert_equal 1, @calculator.counter
+
+    assert @calculator.instance_variable_get(:@_memoized_counter).any?
+    @calculator.unmemoize_all
+    assert @calculator.instance_variable_get(:@_memoized_counter).empty?
+
+    assert_equal 2, @calculator.counter
+  end
+
+  def test_memoize_all
+    @calculator.memoize_all
+    assert @calculator.instance_variable_defined?(:@_memoized_counter)
+  end
+
+  def test_memoization_cache_is_different_for_each_instance
+    assert_equal 1, @calculator.counter
+    assert_equal 2, @calculator.counter(:reload)
+    assert_equal 1, Calculator.new.counter
+  end
+
+  def test_memoized_is_not_affected_by_freeze
+    @person.freeze
+    assert_equal "Josh", @person.name
+    assert_equal "Joshua", @person.update("Joshua")
+  end
+
+  def test_memoization_with_args
+    assert_equal 55, @calculator.fib(10)
+    assert_equal 11, @calculator.fib_calls
+  end
+
+  def test_reloadable_with_args
+    assert_equal 55, @calculator.fib(10)
+    assert_equal 11, @calculator.fib_calls
+    assert_equal 55, @calculator.fib(10, :reload)
+    assert_equal 12, @calculator.fib_calls
+    assert_equal 55, @calculator.fib(10, true)
+    assert_equal 13, @calculator.fib_calls
+  end
+
+  def test_object_memoization
+    [Company.new, Company.new, Company.new].each do |company|
+      company.extend ActiveSupport::Memoizable
+      company.memoize :name
+
+      assert_equal "37signals", company.name
+      assert_equal 1, company.name_calls
+      assert_equal "37signals", company.name
+      assert_equal 1, company.name_calls
+    end
+  end
+
+  def test_memoized_module_methods
+    assert_equal 1.025, @calculator.sales_tax(10)
+    assert_equal 1, @calculator.sales_tax_calls
+    assert_equal 1.025, @calculator.sales_tax(10)
+    assert_equal 1, @calculator.sales_tax_calls
+    assert_equal 2.5625, @calculator.sales_tax(25)
+    assert_equal 2, @calculator.sales_tax_calls
+  end
+
+  def test_object_memoized_module_methods
+    company = Company.new
+    company.extend(Rates)
+
+    assert_equal 1.025, company.sales_tax(10)
+    assert_equal 1, company.sales_tax_calls
+    assert_equal 1.025, company.sales_tax(10)
+    assert_equal 1, company.sales_tax_calls
+    assert_equal 2.5625, company.sales_tax(25)
+    assert_equal 2, company.sales_tax_calls
+  end
+
+  def test_double_memoization
+    assert_raise(RuntimeError) { Person.memoize :name }
+    person = Person.new
+    person.extend ActiveSupport::Memoizable
+    assert_raise(RuntimeError) { person.memoize :name }
+
+    company = Company.new
+    company.extend ActiveSupport::Memoizable
+    company.memoize :name
+    assert_raise(RuntimeError) { company.memoize :name }
+  end
+
+  def test_private_method_memoization
+    person = Person.new
+
+    assert_raise(NoMethodError) { person.is_developer? }
+    assert_equal "Yes", person.send(:is_developer?)
+    assert_equal 1, person.is_developer_calls
+    assert_equal "Yes", person.send(:is_developer?)
+    assert_equal 1, person.is_developer_calls
+  end
+
+end

data/vendor/rails/activesupport/test/message_encryptor_test.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,46 @@
+require 'abstract_unit'
+
+class MessageEncryptorTest < Test::Unit::TestCase
+  def setup
+    @encryptor = ActiveSupport::MessageEncryptor.new(ActiveSupport::SecureRandom.hex(64))
+    @data = {:some=>"data", :now=>Time.now}
+  end
+  
+  def test_simple_round_tripping
+    message = @encryptor.encrypt(@data)
+    assert_equal @data, @encryptor.decrypt(message)
+  end
+  
+  def test_encrypting_twice_yields_differing_cipher_text
+    first_messqage = @encryptor.encrypt(@data)
+    second_message = @encryptor.encrypt(@data)
+    assert_not_equal first_messqage, second_message
+  end
+  
+  def test_messing_with_either_value_causes_failure
+    text, iv = @encryptor.encrypt(@data).split("--")
+    assert_not_decrypted([iv, text] * "--")
+    assert_not_decrypted([text, munge(iv)] * "--")
+    assert_not_decrypted([munge(text), iv] * "--")
+    assert_not_decrypted([munge(text), munge(iv)] * "--")
+  end
+  
+  def test_signed_round_tripping
+    message = @encryptor.encrypt_and_sign(@data)
+    assert_equal @data, @encryptor.decrypt_and_verify(message)
+  end
+  
+  
+  private
+    def assert_not_decrypted(value)
+      assert_raise(ActiveSupport::MessageEncryptor::InvalidMessage) do
+        @encryptor.decrypt(value)
+      end
+    end
+    
+    def munge(base64_string)
+      bits = ActiveSupport::Base64.decode64(base64_string)
+      bits.reverse!
+      ActiveSupport::Base64.encode64s(bits)
+    end
+end

data/vendor/rails/activesupport/test/message_verifier_test.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
+require 'abstract_unit'
+
+class MessageVerifierTest < Test::Unit::TestCase
+  def setup
+    @verifier = ActiveSupport::MessageVerifier.new("Hey, I'm a secret!")
+    @data = {:some=>"data", :now=>Time.now}
+  end
+  
+  def test_simple_round_tripping
+    message = @verifier.generate(@data)
+    assert_equal @data, @verifier.verify(message)
+  end
+  
+  def test_missing_signature_raises
+    assert_not_verified(nil)
+    assert_not_verified("")
+  end
+
+  def test_tampered_data_raises
+    data, hash = @verifier.generate(@data).split("--")
+    assert_not_verified("#{data.reverse}--#{hash}")
+    assert_not_verified("#{data}--#{hash.reverse}")
+    assert_not_verified("purejunk")
+  end
+  
+  def assert_not_verified(message)
+    assert_raise(ActiveSupport::MessageVerifier::InvalidSignature) do
+      @verifier.verify(message)
+    end
+  end
+end

data/vendor/rails/activesupport/test/multibyte_chars_test.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,606 @@
+# encoding: utf-8
+
+require 'abstract_unit'
+require 'multibyte_test_helpers'
+
+class String
+  def __method_for_multibyte_testing_with_integer_result; 1; end
+  def __method_for_multibyte_testing; 'result'; end
+  def __method_for_multibyte_testing!; 'result'; end
+end
+
+class MultibyteCharsTest < Test::Unit::TestCase
+  include MultibyteTestHelpers
+
+  def setup
+    @proxy_class = ActiveSupport::Multibyte::Chars
+    @chars = @proxy_class.new UNICODE_STRING
+  end
+
+  def test_wraps_the_original_string
+    assert_equal UNICODE_STRING, @chars.to_s
+    assert_equal UNICODE_STRING, @chars.wrapped_string
+  end
+
+  def test_should_allow_method_calls_to_string
+    assert_nothing_raised do
+      @chars.__method_for_multibyte_testing
+    end
+    assert_raise NoMethodError do
+      @chars.__unknown_method
+    end
+  end
+
+  def test_forwarded_method_calls_should_return_new_chars_instance
+    assert @chars.__method_for_multibyte_testing.kind_of?(@proxy_class)
+    assert_not_equal @chars.object_id, @chars.__method_for_multibyte_testing.object_id
+  end
+
+  def test_forwarded_bang_method_calls_should_return_the_original_chars_instance
+    assert @chars.__method_for_multibyte_testing!.kind_of?(@proxy_class)
+    assert_equal @chars.object_id, @chars.__method_for_multibyte_testing!.object_id
+  end
+
+  def test_methods_are_forwarded_to_wrapped_string_for_byte_strings
+    assert_equal BYTE_STRING.class, BYTE_STRING.mb_chars.class
+  end
+
+  def test_forwarded_method_with_non_string_result_should_be_returned_vertabim
+    assert_equal ''.__method_for_multibyte_testing_with_integer_result, @chars.__method_for_multibyte_testing_with_integer_result
+  end
+
+  def test_should_concatenate
+    assert_equal 'ab', 'a'.mb_chars + 'b'
+    assert_equal 'ab', 'a' + 'b'.mb_chars
+    assert_equal 'ab', 'a'.mb_chars + 'b'.mb_chars
+
+    assert_equal 'ab', 'a'.mb_chars << 'b'
+    assert_equal 'ab', 'a' << 'b'.mb_chars
+    assert_equal 'ab', 'a'.mb_chars << 'b'.mb_chars
+  end
+
+  def test_consumes_utf8_strings
+    assert @proxy_class.consumes?(UNICODE_STRING)
+    assert @proxy_class.consumes?(ASCII_STRING)
+    assert !@proxy_class.consumes?(BYTE_STRING)
+  end
+
+  def test_unpack_utf8_strings
+    assert_equal 4, @proxy_class.u_unpack(UNICODE_STRING).length
+    assert_equal 5, @proxy_class.u_unpack(ASCII_STRING).length
+  end
+
+  def test_unpack_raises_encoding_error_on_broken_strings
+    assert_raise(ActiveSupport::Multibyte::EncodingError) do
+      @proxy_class.u_unpack(BYTE_STRING)
+    end
+  end
+
+  if RUBY_VERSION < '1.9'
+    def test_concatenation_should_return_a_proxy_class_instance
+      assert_equal ActiveSupport::Multibyte.proxy_class, ('a'.mb_chars + 'b').class
+      assert_equal ActiveSupport::Multibyte.proxy_class, ('a'.mb_chars << 'b').class
+    end
+
+    def test_ascii_strings_are_treated_at_utf8_strings
+      assert_equal ActiveSupport::Multibyte.proxy_class, ASCII_STRING.mb_chars.class
+    end
+
+    def test_concatenate_should_return_proxy_instance
+      assert(('a'.mb_chars + 'b').kind_of?(@proxy_class))
+      assert(('a'.mb_chars + 'b'.mb_chars).kind_of?(@proxy_class))
+      assert(('a'.mb_chars << 'b').kind_of?(@proxy_class))
+      assert(('a'.mb_chars << 'b'.mb_chars).kind_of?(@proxy_class))
+    end
+  end
+end
+
+class MultibyteCharsUTF8BehaviourTest < Test::Unit::TestCase
+  include MultibyteTestHelpers
+
+  def setup
+    @chars = UNICODE_STRING.dup.mb_chars
+
+    # NEWLINE, SPACE, EM SPACE
+    @whitespace = "\n#{[32, 8195].pack('U*')}"
+
+    # Ruby 1.9 doesn't recognize EM SPACE as whitespace!
+    if @whitespace.respond_to?(:force_encoding)
+      @whitespace.slice!(2)
+      @whitespace.force_encoding(Encoding::UTF_8)
+    end
+
+    @byte_order_mark = [65279].pack('U')
+  end
+
+  if RUBY_VERSION < '1.9'
+    def test_split_should_return_an_array_of_chars_instances
+      @chars.split(//).each do |character|
+        assert character.kind_of?(ActiveSupport::Multibyte.proxy_class)
+      end
+    end
+
+    def test_indexed_insert_accepts_fixnums
+      @chars[2] = 32
+      assert_equal 'こに わ', @chars
+    end
+
+    def test_overridden_bang_methods_return_self
+      [:rstrip!, :lstrip!, :strip!, :reverse!, :upcase!, :downcase!, :capitalize!].each do |method|
+        assert_equal @chars.object_id, @chars.send(method).object_id
+      end
+    end
+
+    def test_overridden_bang_methods_change_wrapped_string
+      [:rstrip!, :lstrip!, :strip!, :reverse!, :upcase!, :downcase!].each do |method|
+        original = ' Café '
+        proxy = chars(original.dup)
+        proxy.send(method)
+        assert_not_equal original, proxy.to_s
+      end
+      proxy = chars('òu')
+      proxy.capitalize!
+      assert_equal 'Òu', proxy.to_s
+    end
+  end
+
+  if RUBY_VERSION >= '1.9'
+    def test_unicode_string_should_have_utf8_encoding
+      assert_equal Encoding::UTF_8, UNICODE_STRING.encoding
+    end
+  end
+
+  def test_identity
+    assert_equal @chars, @chars
+    assert @chars.eql?(@chars)
+    if RUBY_VERSION <= '1.9'
+      assert !@chars.eql?(UNICODE_STRING)
+    else
+      assert @chars.eql?(UNICODE_STRING)
+    end
+  end
+
+  def test_string_methods_are_chainable
+    assert chars('').insert(0, '').kind_of?(ActiveSupport::Multibyte.proxy_class)
+    assert chars('').rjust(1).kind_of?(ActiveSupport::Multibyte.proxy_class)
+    assert chars('').ljust(1).kind_of?(ActiveSupport::Multibyte.proxy_class)
+    assert chars('').center(1).kind_of?(ActiveSupport::Multibyte.proxy_class)
+    assert chars('').rstrip.kind_of?(ActiveSupport::Multibyte.proxy_class)
+    assert chars('').lstrip.kind_of?(ActiveSupport::Multibyte.proxy_class)
+    assert chars('').strip.kind_of?(ActiveSupport::Multibyte.proxy_class)
+    assert chars('').reverse.kind_of?(ActiveSupport::Multibyte.proxy_class)
+    assert chars(' ').slice(0).kind_of?(ActiveSupport::Multibyte.proxy_class)
+    assert chars('').upcase.kind_of?(ActiveSupport::Multibyte.proxy_class)
+    assert chars('').downcase.kind_of?(ActiveSupport::Multibyte.proxy_class)
+    assert chars('').capitalize.kind_of?(ActiveSupport::Multibyte.proxy_class)
+    assert chars('').normalize.kind_of?(ActiveSupport::Multibyte.proxy_class)
+    assert chars('').decompose.kind_of?(ActiveSupport::Multibyte.proxy_class)
+    assert chars('').compose.kind_of?(ActiveSupport::Multibyte.proxy_class)
+    assert chars('').tidy_bytes.kind_of?(ActiveSupport::Multibyte.proxy_class)
+  end
+
+  def test_should_be_equal_to_the_wrapped_string
+    assert_equal UNICODE_STRING, @chars
+    assert_equal @chars, UNICODE_STRING
+  end
+
+  def test_should_not_be_equal_to_an_other_string
+    assert_not_equal @chars, 'other'
+    assert_not_equal 'other', @chars
+  end
+
+  def test_sortability
+    words = %w(builder armor zebra).map(&:mb_chars).sort
+    assert_equal %w(armor builder zebra), words
+  end
+
+  def test_should_return_character_offset_for_regexp_matches
+    assert_nil(@chars =~ /wrong/u)
+    assert_equal 0, (@chars =~ /こ/u)
+    assert_equal 1, (@chars =~ /に/u)
+    assert_equal 3, (@chars =~ /わ/u)
+  end
+
+  def test_should_use_character_offsets_for_insert_offsets
+    assert_equal '', ''.mb_chars.insert(0, '')
+    assert_equal 'こわにちわ', @chars.insert(1, 'わ')
+    assert_equal 'こわわわにちわ', @chars.insert(2, 'わわ')
+    assert_equal 'わこわわわにちわ', @chars.insert(0, 'わ')
+    assert_equal 'わこわわわにちわ', @chars.wrapped_string if RUBY_VERSION < '1.9'
+  end
+
+  def test_insert_should_be_destructive
+    @chars.insert(1, 'わ')
+    assert_equal 'こわにちわ', @chars
+  end
+
+  def test_insert_throws_index_error
+    assert_raise(IndexError) { @chars.insert(-12, 'わ')}
+    assert_raise(IndexError) { @chars.insert(12, 'わ') }
+  end
+
+  def test_should_know_if_one_includes_the_other
+    assert @chars.include?('')
+    assert @chars.include?('ち')
+    assert @chars.include?('わ')
+    assert !@chars.include?('こちわ')
+    assert !@chars.include?('a')
+  end
+
+  def test_include_raises_type_error_when_nil_is_passed
+    assert_raise(TypeError) do
+      @chars.include?(nil)
+    end
+  end
+
+  def test_index_should_return_character_offset
+    assert_nil @chars.index('u')
+    assert_equal 0, @chars.index('こに')
+    assert_equal 2, @chars.index('ち')
+    assert_equal 2, @chars.index('ち', -2)
+    assert_equal nil, @chars.index('ち', -1)
+    assert_equal 3, @chars.index('わ')
+    assert_equal 5, 'ééxééx'.mb_chars.index('x', 4)
+  end
+
+  def test_rindex_should_return_character_offset
+    assert_nil @chars.rindex('u')
+    assert_equal 1, @chars.rindex('に')
+    assert_equal 2, @chars.rindex('ち', -2)
+    assert_nil @chars.rindex('ち', -3)
+    assert_equal 6, 'Café périferôl'.mb_chars.rindex('é')
+    assert_equal 13, 'Café périferôl'.mb_chars.rindex(/\w/u)
+  end
+
+  def test_indexed_insert_should_take_character_offsets
+    @chars[2] = 'a'
+    assert_equal 'こにaわ', @chars
+    @chars[2] = 'ηη'
+    assert_equal 'こにηηわ', @chars
+    @chars[3, 2] = 'λλλ'
+    assert_equal 'こにηλλλ', @chars
+    @chars[1, 0] = "λ"
+    assert_equal 'こλにηλλλ', @chars
+    @chars[4..6] = "ηη"
+    assert_equal 'こλにηηη', @chars
+    @chars[/ηη/] = "λλλ"
+    assert_equal 'こλにλλλη', @chars
+    @chars[/(λλ)(.)/, 2] = "α"
+    assert_equal 'こλにλλαη', @chars
+    @chars["α"] = "¢"
+    assert_equal 'こλにλλ¢η', @chars
+    @chars["λλ"] = "ααα"
+    assert_equal 'こλにααα¢η', @chars
+  end
+
+  def test_indexed_insert_should_raise_on_index_overflow
+    before = @chars.to_s
+    assert_raise(IndexError) { @chars[10] = 'a' }
+    assert_raise(IndexError) { @chars[10, 4] = 'a' }
+    assert_raise(IndexError) { @chars[/ii/] = 'a' }
+    assert_raise(IndexError) { @chars[/()/, 10] = 'a' }
+    assert_equal before, @chars
+  end
+
+  def test_indexed_insert_should_raise_on_range_overflow
+    before = @chars.to_s
+    assert_raise(RangeError) { @chars[10..12] = 'a' }
+    assert_equal before, @chars
+  end
+
+  def test_rjust_should_raise_argument_errors_on_bad_arguments
+    assert_raise(ArgumentError) { @chars.rjust(10, '') }
+    assert_raise(ArgumentError) { @chars.rjust }
+  end
+
+  def test_rjust_should_count_characters_instead_of_bytes
+    assert_equal UNICODE_STRING, @chars.rjust(-3)
+    assert_equal UNICODE_STRING, @chars.rjust(0)
+    assert_equal UNICODE_STRING, @chars.rjust(4)
+    assert_equal " #{UNICODE_STRING}", @chars.rjust(5)
+    assert_equal "   #{UNICODE_STRING}", @chars.rjust(7)
+    assert_equal "---#{UNICODE_STRING}", @chars.rjust(7, '-')
+    assert_equal "ααα#{UNICODE_STRING}", @chars.rjust(7, 'α')
+    assert_equal "aba#{UNICODE_STRING}", @chars.rjust(7, 'ab')
+    assert_equal "αηα#{UNICODE_STRING}", @chars.rjust(7, 'αη')
+    assert_equal "αηαη#{UNICODE_STRING}", @chars.rjust(8, 'αη')
+  end
+
+  def test_ljust_should_raise_argument_errors_on_bad_arguments
+    assert_raise(ArgumentError) { @chars.ljust(10, '') }
+    assert_raise(ArgumentError) { @chars.ljust }
+  end
+
+  def test_ljust_should_count_characters_instead_of_bytes
+    assert_equal UNICODE_STRING, @chars.ljust(-3)
+    assert_equal UNICODE_STRING, @chars.ljust(0)
+    assert_equal UNICODE_STRING, @chars.ljust(4)
+    assert_equal "#{UNICODE_STRING} ", @chars.ljust(5)
+    assert_equal "#{UNICODE_STRING}   ", @chars.ljust(7)
+    assert_equal "#{UNICODE_STRING}---", @chars.ljust(7, '-')
+    assert_equal "#{UNICODE_STRING}ααα", @chars.ljust(7, 'α')
+    assert_equal "#{UNICODE_STRING}aba", @chars.ljust(7, 'ab')
+    assert_equal "#{UNICODE_STRING}αηα", @chars.ljust(7, 'αη')
+    assert_equal "#{UNICODE_STRING}αηαη", @chars.ljust(8, 'αη')
+  end
+
+  def test_center_should_raise_argument_errors_on_bad_arguments
+    assert_raise(ArgumentError) { @chars.center(10, '') }
+    assert_raise(ArgumentError) { @chars.center }
+  end
+
+  def test_center_should_count_charactes_instead_of_bytes
+    assert_equal UNICODE_STRING, @chars.center(-3)
+    assert_equal UNICODE_STRING, @chars.center(0)
+    assert_equal UNICODE_STRING, @chars.center(4)
+    assert_equal "#{UNICODE_STRING} ", @chars.center(5)
+    assert_equal " #{UNICODE_STRING} ", @chars.center(6)
+    assert_equal " #{UNICODE_STRING}  ", @chars.center(7)
+    assert_equal "--#{UNICODE_STRING}--", @chars.center(8, '-')
+    assert_equal "--#{UNICODE_STRING}---", @chars.center(9, '-')
+    assert_equal "αα#{UNICODE_STRING}αα", @chars.center(8, 'α')
+    assert_equal "αα#{UNICODE_STRING}ααα", @chars.center(9, 'α')
+    assert_equal "a#{UNICODE_STRING}ab", @chars.center(7, 'ab')
+    assert_equal "ab#{UNICODE_STRING}ab", @chars.center(8, 'ab')
+    assert_equal "abab#{UNICODE_STRING}abab", @chars.center(12, 'ab')
+    assert_equal "α#{UNICODE_STRING}αη", @chars.center(7, 'αη')
+    assert_equal "αη#{UNICODE_STRING}αη", @chars.center(8, 'αη')
+  end
+
+  def test_lstrip_strips_whitespace_from_the_left_of_the_string
+    assert_equal UNICODE_STRING, UNICODE_STRING.mb_chars.lstrip
+    assert_equal UNICODE_STRING, (@whitespace + UNICODE_STRING).mb_chars.lstrip
+    assert_equal UNICODE_STRING + @whitespace, (@whitespace + UNICODE_STRING + @whitespace).mb_chars.lstrip
+  end
+
+  def test_rstrip_strips_whitespace_from_the_right_of_the_string
+    assert_equal UNICODE_STRING, UNICODE_STRING.mb_chars.rstrip
+    assert_equal UNICODE_STRING, (UNICODE_STRING + @whitespace).mb_chars.rstrip
+    assert_equal @whitespace + UNICODE_STRING, (@whitespace + UNICODE_STRING + @whitespace).mb_chars.rstrip
+  end
+
+  def test_strip_strips_whitespace
+    assert_equal UNICODE_STRING, UNICODE_STRING.mb_chars.strip
+    assert_equal UNICODE_STRING, (@whitespace + UNICODE_STRING).mb_chars.strip
+    assert_equal UNICODE_STRING, (UNICODE_STRING + @whitespace).mb_chars.strip
+    assert_equal UNICODE_STRING, (@whitespace + UNICODE_STRING + @whitespace).mb_chars.strip
+  end
+
+  def test_stripping_whitespace_leaves_whitespace_within_the_string_intact
+    string_with_whitespace = UNICODE_STRING + @whitespace + UNICODE_STRING
+    assert_equal string_with_whitespace, string_with_whitespace.mb_chars.strip
+    assert_equal string_with_whitespace, string_with_whitespace.mb_chars.lstrip
+    assert_equal string_with_whitespace, string_with_whitespace.mb_chars.rstrip
+  end
+
+  def test_size_returns_characters_instead_of_bytes
+    assert_equal 0, ''.mb_chars.size
+    assert_equal 4, @chars.size
+    assert_equal 4, @chars.length
+    assert_equal 5, ASCII_STRING.mb_chars.size
+  end
+
+  def test_reverse_reverses_characters
+    assert_equal '', ''.mb_chars.reverse
+    assert_equal 'わちにこ', @chars.reverse
+  end
+
+  def test_reverse_should_work_with_normalized_strings
+    str = 'bös'
+    reversed_str = 'söb'
+    assert_equal chars(reversed_str).normalize(:kc), chars(str).normalize(:kc).reverse
+    assert_equal chars(reversed_str).normalize(:c), chars(str).normalize(:c).reverse
+    assert_equal chars(reversed_str).normalize(:d), chars(str).normalize(:d).reverse
+    assert_equal chars(reversed_str).normalize(:kd), chars(str).normalize(:kd).reverse
+    assert_equal chars(reversed_str).decompose, chars(str).decompose.reverse
+    assert_equal chars(reversed_str).compose, chars(str).compose.reverse
+  end
+
+  def test_slice_should_take_character_offsets
+    assert_equal nil, ''.mb_chars.slice(0)
+    assert_equal 'こ', @chars.slice(0)
+    assert_equal 'わ', @chars.slice(3)
+    assert_equal nil, ''.mb_chars.slice(-1..1)
+    assert_equal '', ''.mb_chars.slice(0..10)
+    assert_equal 'にちわ', @chars.slice(1..3)
+    assert_equal 'にちわ', @chars.slice(1, 3)
+    assert_equal 'こ', @chars.slice(0, 1)
+    assert_equal 'ちわ', @chars.slice(2..10)
+    assert_equal '', @chars.slice(4..10)
+    assert_equal 'に', @chars.slice(/に/u)
+    assert_equal 'にち', @chars.slice(/に./u)
+    assert_equal nil, @chars.slice(/unknown/u)
+    assert_equal 'にち', @chars.slice(/(にち)/u, 1)
+    assert_equal nil, @chars.slice(/(にち)/u, 2)
+    assert_equal nil, @chars.slice(7..6)
+  end
+
+  def test_slice_bang_returns_sliced_out_substring
+    assert_equal 'にち', @chars.slice!(1..2)
+  end
+
+  def test_slice_bang_removes_the_slice_from_the_receiver
+    @chars.slice!(1..2)
+    assert_equal 'こわ', @chars
+  end
+
+  def test_slice_should_throw_exceptions_on_invalid_arguments
+    assert_raise(TypeError) { @chars.slice(2..3, 1) }
+    assert_raise(TypeError) { @chars.slice(1, 2..3) }
+    assert_raise(ArgumentError) { @chars.slice(1, 1, 1) }
+  end
+
+  def test_ord_should_return_unicode_value_for_first_character
+    assert_equal 12371, @chars.ord
+  end
+
+  def test_upcase_should_upcase_ascii_characters
+    assert_equal '', ''.mb_chars.upcase
+    assert_equal 'ABC', 'aBc'.mb_chars.upcase
+  end
+
+  def test_downcase_should_downcase_ascii_characters
+    assert_equal '', ''.mb_chars.downcase
+    assert_equal 'abc', 'aBc'.mb_chars.downcase
+  end
+
+  def test_capitalize_should_work_on_ascii_characters
+    assert_equal '', ''.mb_chars.capitalize
+    assert_equal 'Abc', 'abc'.mb_chars.capitalize
+  end
+
+  def test_respond_to_knows_which_methods_the_proxy_responds_to
+    assert ''.mb_chars.respond_to?(:slice) # Defined on Chars
+    assert ''.mb_chars.respond_to?(:capitalize!) # Defined on Chars
+    assert ''.mb_chars.respond_to?(:gsub) # Defined on String
+    assert !''.mb_chars.respond_to?(:undefined_method) # Not defined
+  end
+
+  def test_acts_like_string
+    assert 'Bambi'.mb_chars.acts_like_string?
+  end
+end
+
+# The default Multibyte Chars proxy has more features than the normal string implementation. Tests
+# for the implementation of these features should run on all Ruby versions and shouldn't be tested
+# through the proxy methods.
+class MultibyteCharsExtrasTest < Test::Unit::TestCase
+  include MultibyteTestHelpers
+
+  if RUBY_VERSION >= '1.9'
+    def test_tidy_bytes_is_broken_on_1_9_0
+      assert_raise(ArgumentError) do
+        assert_equal_codepoints [0xfffd].pack('U'), chars("\xef\xbf\xbd").tidy_bytes
+      end
+    end
+  end
+
+  def test_upcase_should_be_unicode_aware
+    assert_equal "АБВГД\0F", chars("аБвгд\0f").upcase
+    assert_equal 'こにちわ', chars('こにちわ').upcase
+  end
+
+  def test_downcase_should_be_unicode_aware
+    assert_equal "абвгд\0f", chars("аБвгд\0f").downcase
+    assert_equal 'こにちわ', chars('こにちわ').downcase
+  end
+
+  def test_capitalize_should_be_unicode_aware
+    { 'аБвг аБвг' => 'Абвг абвг',
+      'аБвг АБВГ' => 'Абвг абвг',
+      'АБВГ АБВГ' => 'Абвг абвг',
+      '' => '' }.each do |f,t|
+        assert_equal t, chars(f).capitalize
+    end
+  end
+
+  def test_composition_exclusion_is_set_up_properly
+    # Normalization of DEVANAGARI LETTER QA breaks when composition exclusion isn't used correctly
+    qa = [0x915, 0x93c].pack('U*')
+    assert_equal qa, chars(qa).normalize(:c)
+  end
+
+  # Test for the Public Review Issue #29, bad explanation of composition might lead to a
+  # bad implementation: http://www.unicode.org/review/pr-29.html
+  def test_normalization_C_pri_29
+    [
+      [0x0B47, 0x0300, 0x0B3E],
+      [0x1100, 0x0300, 0x1161]
+    ].map { |c| c.pack('U*') }.each do |c|
+      assert_equal_codepoints c, chars(c).normalize(:c)
+    end
+  end
+
+  def test_normalization_shouldnt_strip_null_bytes
+    null_byte_str = "Test\0test"
+
+    assert_equal null_byte_str, chars(null_byte_str).normalize(:kc)
+    assert_equal null_byte_str, chars(null_byte_str).normalize(:c)
+    assert_equal null_byte_str, chars(null_byte_str).normalize(:d)
+    assert_equal null_byte_str, chars(null_byte_str).normalize(:kd)
+    assert_equal null_byte_str, chars(null_byte_str).decompose
+    assert_equal null_byte_str, chars(null_byte_str).compose
+  end
+
+  def test_simple_normalization
+    comp_str = [
+      44,  # LATIN CAPITAL LETTER D
+      307, # COMBINING DOT ABOVE
+      328, # COMBINING OGONEK
+      323 # COMBINING DOT BELOW
+    ].pack("U*")
+
+    assert_equal_codepoints '', chars('').normalize
+    assert_equal_codepoints [44,105,106,328,323].pack("U*"), chars(comp_str).normalize(:kc).to_s
+    assert_equal_codepoints [44,307,328,323].pack("U*"), chars(comp_str).normalize(:c).to_s
+    assert_equal_codepoints [44,307,110,780,78,769].pack("U*"), chars(comp_str).normalize(:d).to_s
+    assert_equal_codepoints [44,105,106,110,780,78,769].pack("U*"), chars(comp_str).normalize(:kd).to_s
+  end
+
+  def test_should_compute_grapheme_length
+    [
+      ['', 0],
+      ['abc', 3],
+      ['こにちわ', 4],
+      [[0x0924, 0x094D, 0x0930].pack('U*'), 2],
+      [%w(cr lf), 1],
+      [%w(l l), 1],
+      [%w(l v), 1],
+      [%w(l lv), 1],
+      [%w(l lvt), 1],
+      [%w(lv v), 1],
+      [%w(lv t), 1],
+      [%w(v v), 1],
+      [%w(v t), 1],
+      [%w(lvt t), 1],
+      [%w(t t), 1],
+      [%w(n extend), 1],
+      [%w(n n), 2],
+      [%w(n cr lf n), 3],
+      [%w(n l v t), 2]
+    ].each do |input, expected_length|
+      if input.kind_of?(Array)
+        str = string_from_classes(input)
+      else
+        str = input
+      end
+      assert_equal expected_length, chars(str).g_length
+    end
+  end
+
+  def test_tidy_bytes_should_tidy_bytes
+    byte_string = "\270\236\010\210\245"
+    tidy_string = [0xb8, 0x17e, 0x8, 0x2c6, 0xa5].pack('U*')
+    ascii_padding = 'aa'
+    utf8_padding = 'éé'
+
+    assert_equal_codepoints tidy_string, chars(byte_string).tidy_bytes
+
+    assert_equal_codepoints ascii_padding.dup.insert(1, tidy_string),
+      chars(ascii_padding.dup.insert(1, byte_string)).tidy_bytes
+    assert_equal_codepoints utf8_padding.dup.insert(2, tidy_string),
+      chars(utf8_padding.dup.insert(2, byte_string)).tidy_bytes
+    assert_nothing_raised { chars(byte_string).tidy_bytes.to_s.unpack('U*') }
+
+    assert_equal_codepoints "\xC3\xA7", chars("\xE7").tidy_bytes # iso_8859_1: small c cedilla
+    assert_equal_codepoints "\xE2\x80\x9C", chars("\x93").tidy_bytes # win_1252: left smart quote
+    assert_equal_codepoints "\xE2\x82\xAC", chars("\x80").tidy_bytes # win_1252: euro
+    assert_equal_codepoints "\x00", chars("\x00").tidy_bytes # null char
+    assert_equal_codepoints [0xfffd].pack('U'), chars("\xef\xbf\xbd").tidy_bytes # invalid char
+  rescue ArgumentError => e
+    raise e if RUBY_VERSION < '1.9'
+  end
+
+  private
+
+  def string_from_classes(classes)
+    # Characters from the character classes as described in UAX #29
+    character_from_class = {
+      :l => 0x1100, :v => 0x1160, :t => 0x11A8, :lv => 0xAC00, :lvt => 0xAC01, :cr => 0x000D, :lf => 0x000A,
+      :extend => 0x094D, :n => 0x64
+    }
+    classes.collect do |k|
+      character_from_class[k.intern]
+    end.pack('U*')
+  end
+end