radiant 0.5.2 → 0.6.0

data/vendor/rails/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql_adapter.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,584 @@
+require 'active_record/connection_adapters/abstract_adapter'
+
+module ActiveRecord
+  class Base
+    # Establishes a connection to the database that's used by all Active Record objects
+    def self.postgresql_connection(config) # :nodoc:
+      require_library_or_gem 'postgres' unless self.class.const_defined?(:PGconn)
+
+      config = config.symbolize_keys
+      host     = config[:host]
+      port     = config[:port] || 5432
+      username = config[:username].to_s
+      password = config[:password].to_s
+
+      min_messages = config[:min_messages]
+
+      if config.has_key?(:database)
+        database = config[:database]
+      else
+        raise ArgumentError, "No database specified. Missing argument: database."
+      end
+
+      pga = ConnectionAdapters::PostgreSQLAdapter.new(
+        PGconn.connect(host, port, "", "", database, username, password), logger, config
+      )
+
+      PGconn.translate_results = false if PGconn.respond_to? :translate_results=
+
+      pga.schema_search_path = config[:schema_search_path] || config[:schema_order]
+
+      pga
+    end
+  end
+
+  module ConnectionAdapters
+    # The PostgreSQL adapter works both with the C-based (http://www.postgresql.jp/interfaces/ruby/) and the Ruby-base
+    # (available both as gem and from http://rubyforge.org/frs/?group_id=234&release_id=1145) drivers.
+    #
+    # Options:
+    #
+    # * <tt>:host</tt> -- Defaults to localhost
+    # * <tt>:port</tt> -- Defaults to 5432
+    # * <tt>:username</tt> -- Defaults to nothing
+    # * <tt>:password</tt> -- Defaults to nothing
+    # * <tt>:database</tt> -- The name of the database. No default, must be provided.
+    # * <tt>:schema_search_path</tt> -- An optional schema search path for the connection given as a string of comma-separated schema names.  This is backward-compatible with the :schema_order option.
+    # * <tt>:encoding</tt> -- An optional client encoding that is using in a SET client_encoding TO <encoding> call on connection.
+    # * <tt>:min_messages</tt> -- An optional client min messages that is using in a SET client_min_messages TO <min_messages> call on connection.
+    # * <tt>:allow_concurrency</tt> -- If true, use async query methods so Ruby threads don't deadlock; otherwise, use blocking query methods.
+    class PostgreSQLAdapter < AbstractAdapter
+      def adapter_name
+        'PostgreSQL'
+      end
+
+      def initialize(connection, logger, config = {})
+        super(connection, logger)
+        @config = config
+        @async = config[:allow_concurrency]
+        configure_connection
+      end
+
+      # Is this connection alive and ready for queries?
+      def active?
+        if @connection.respond_to?(:status)
+          @connection.status == PGconn::CONNECTION_OK
+        else
+          @connection.query 'SELECT 1'
+          true
+        end
+      # postgres-pr raises a NoMethodError when querying if no conn is available
+      rescue PGError, NoMethodError
+        false
+      end
+
+      # Close then reopen the connection.
+      def reconnect!
+        # TODO: postgres-pr doesn't have PGconn#reset.
+        if @connection.respond_to?(:reset)
+          @connection.reset
+          configure_connection
+        end
+      end
+
+      def disconnect!
+        # Both postgres and postgres-pr respond to :close
+        @connection.close rescue nil
+      end
+
+      def native_database_types
+        {
+          :primary_key => "serial primary key",
+          :string      => { :name => "character varying", :limit => 255 },
+          :text        => { :name => "text" },
+          :integer     => { :name => "integer" },
+          :float       => { :name => "float" },
+          :decimal     => { :name => "decimal" },
+          :datetime    => { :name => "timestamp" },
+          :timestamp   => { :name => "timestamp" },
+          :time        => { :name => "time" },
+          :date        => { :name => "date" },
+          :binary      => { :name => "bytea" },
+          :boolean     => { :name => "boolean" }
+        }
+      end
+
+      def supports_migrations?
+        true
+      end
+
+      def table_alias_length
+        63
+      end
+
+      # QUOTING ==================================================
+
+      def quote(value, column = nil)
+        if value.kind_of?(String) && column && column.type == :binary
+          "'#{escape_bytea(value)}'"
+        else
+          super
+        end
+      end
+
+      def quote_column_name(name)
+        %("#{name}")
+      end
+
+      def quoted_date(value)
+        value.strftime("%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S.#{sprintf("%06d", value.usec)}")
+      end
+
+
+      # DATABASE STATEMENTS ======================================
+
+      def insert(sql, name = nil, pk = nil, id_value = nil, sequence_name = nil) #:nodoc:
+        execute(sql, name)
+        table = sql.split(" ", 4)[2]
+        id_value || last_insert_id(table, sequence_name || default_sequence_name(table, pk))
+      end
+
+      def query(sql, name = nil) #:nodoc:
+        log(sql, name) do
+          if @async
+            @connection.async_query(sql)
+          else
+            @connection.query(sql)
+          end
+        end
+      end
+
+      def execute(sql, name = nil) #:nodoc:
+        log(sql, name) do
+          if @async
+            @connection.async_exec(sql)
+          else
+            @connection.exec(sql)
+          end
+        end
+      end
+
+      def update(sql, name = nil) #:nodoc:
+        execute(sql, name).cmdtuples
+      end
+
+      def begin_db_transaction #:nodoc:
+        execute "BEGIN"
+      end
+
+      def commit_db_transaction #:nodoc:
+        execute "COMMIT"
+      end
+
+      def rollback_db_transaction #:nodoc:
+        execute "ROLLBACK"
+      end
+
+      # SCHEMA STATEMENTS ========================================
+
+      # Return the list of all tables in the schema search path.
+      def tables(name = nil) #:nodoc:
+        schemas = schema_search_path.split(/,/).map { |p| quote(p) }.join(',')
+        query(<<-SQL, name).map { |row| row[0] }
+          SELECT tablename
+            FROM pg_tables
+           WHERE schemaname IN (#{schemas})
+        SQL
+      end
+
+      def indexes(table_name, name = nil) #:nodoc:
+        result = query(<<-SQL, name)
+          SELECT i.relname, d.indisunique, a.attname
+            FROM pg_class t, pg_class i, pg_index d, pg_attribute a
+           WHERE i.relkind = 'i'
+             AND d.indexrelid = i.oid
+             AND d.indisprimary = 'f'
+             AND t.oid = d.indrelid
+             AND t.relname = '#{table_name}'
+             AND a.attrelid = t.oid
+             AND ( d.indkey[0]=a.attnum OR d.indkey[1]=a.attnum
+                OR d.indkey[2]=a.attnum OR d.indkey[3]=a.attnum
+                OR d.indkey[4]=a.attnum OR d.indkey[5]=a.attnum
+                OR d.indkey[6]=a.attnum OR d.indkey[7]=a.attnum
+                OR d.indkey[8]=a.attnum OR d.indkey[9]=a.attnum )
+          ORDER BY i.relname
+        SQL
+
+        current_index = nil
+        indexes = []
+
+        result.each do |row|
+          if current_index != row[0]
+            indexes << IndexDefinition.new(table_name, row[0], row[1] == "t", [])
+            current_index = row[0]
+          end
+
+          indexes.last.columns << row[2]
+        end
+
+        indexes
+      end
+
+      def columns(table_name, name = nil) #:nodoc:
+        column_definitions(table_name).collect do |name, type, default, notnull, typmod|
+          # typmod now unused as limit, precision, scale all handled by superclass
+          Column.new(name, default_value(default), translate_field_type(type), notnull == "f")
+        end
+      end
+
+      # Set the schema search path to a string of comma-separated schema names.
+      # Names beginning with $ are quoted (e.g. $user => '$user')
+      # See http://www.postgresql.org/docs/8.0/interactive/ddl-schemas.html
+      def schema_search_path=(schema_csv) #:nodoc:
+        if schema_csv
+          execute "SET search_path TO #{schema_csv}"
+          @schema_search_path = nil
+        end
+      end
+
+      def schema_search_path #:nodoc:
+        @schema_search_path ||= query('SHOW search_path')[0][0]
+      end
+
+      def default_sequence_name(table_name, pk = nil)
+        default_pk, default_seq = pk_and_sequence_for(table_name)
+        default_seq || "#{table_name}_#{pk || default_pk || 'id'}_seq"
+      end
+
+      # Resets sequence to the max value of the table's pk if present.
+      def reset_pk_sequence!(table, pk = nil, sequence = nil)
+        unless pk and sequence
+          default_pk, default_sequence = pk_and_sequence_for(table)
+          pk ||= default_pk
+          sequence ||= default_sequence
+        end
+        if pk
+          if sequence
+            select_value <<-end_sql, 'Reset sequence'
+              SELECT setval('#{sequence}', (SELECT COALESCE(MAX(#{pk})+(SELECT increment_by FROM #{sequence}), (SELECT min_value FROM #{sequence})) FROM #{table}), false)
+            end_sql
+          else
+            @logger.warn "#{table} has primary key #{pk} with no default sequence" if @logger
+          end
+        end
+      end
+
+      # Find a table's primary key and sequence.
+      def pk_and_sequence_for(table)
+        # First try looking for a sequence with a dependency on the
+        # given table's primary key.
+        result = query(<<-end_sql, 'PK and serial sequence')[0]
+          SELECT attr.attname, name.nspname, seq.relname
+          FROM pg_class      seq,
+               pg_attribute  attr,
+               pg_depend     dep,
+               pg_namespace  name,
+               pg_constraint cons
+          WHERE seq.oid           = dep.objid
+            AND seq.relnamespace  = name.oid
+            AND seq.relkind       = 'S'
+            AND attr.attrelid     = dep.refobjid
+            AND attr.attnum       = dep.refobjsubid
+            AND attr.attrelid     = cons.conrelid
+            AND attr.attnum       = cons.conkey[1]
+            AND cons.contype      = 'p'
+            AND dep.refobjid      = '#{table}'::regclass
+        end_sql
+
+        if result.nil? or result.empty?
+          # If that fails, try parsing the primary key's default value.
+          # Support the 7.x and 8.0 nextval('foo'::text) as well as
+          # the 8.1+ nextval('foo'::regclass).
+          # TODO: assumes sequence is in same schema as table.
+          result = query(<<-end_sql, 'PK and custom sequence')[0]
+            SELECT attr.attname, name.nspname, split_part(def.adsrc, '''', 2)
+            FROM pg_class       t
+            JOIN pg_namespace   name ON (t.relnamespace = name.oid)
+            JOIN pg_attribute   attr ON (t.oid = attrelid)
+            JOIN pg_attrdef     def  ON (adrelid = attrelid AND adnum = attnum)
+            JOIN pg_constraint  cons ON (conrelid = adrelid AND adnum = conkey[1])
+            WHERE t.oid = '#{table}'::regclass
+              AND cons.contype = 'p'
+              AND def.adsrc ~* 'nextval'
+          end_sql
+        end
+        # check for existence of . in sequence name as in public.foo_sequence.  if it does not exist, return unqualified sequence
+        # We cannot qualify unqualified sequences, as rails doesn't qualify any table access, using the search path
+        [result.first, result.last]
+      rescue
+        nil
+      end
+
+      def rename_table(name, new_name)
+        execute "ALTER TABLE #{name} RENAME TO #{new_name}"
+      end
+
+      def add_column(table_name, column_name, type, options = {})
+        default = options[:default]
+        notnull = options[:null] == false
+
+        # Add the column.
+        execute("ALTER TABLE #{table_name} ADD COLUMN #{column_name} #{type_to_sql(type, options[:limit])}")
+
+        # Set optional default. If not null, update nulls to the new default.
+        if options_include_default?(options)
+          change_column_default(table_name, column_name, default)
+          if notnull
+            execute("UPDATE #{table_name} SET #{column_name}=#{quote(default, options[:column])} WHERE #{column_name} IS NULL")
+          end
+        end
+
+        if notnull
+          execute("ALTER TABLE #{table_name} ALTER #{column_name} SET NOT NULL")
+        end
+      end
+
+      def change_column(table_name, column_name, type, options = {}) #:nodoc:
+        begin
+          execute "ALTER TABLE #{table_name} ALTER COLUMN #{column_name} TYPE #{type_to_sql(type, options[:limit], options[:precision], options[:scale])}"
+        rescue ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid
+          # This is PG7, so we use a more arcane way of doing it.
+          begin_db_transaction
+          add_column(table_name, "#{column_name}_ar_tmp", type, options)
+          execute "UPDATE #{table_name} SET #{column_name}_ar_tmp = CAST(#{column_name} AS #{type_to_sql(type, options[:limit], options[:precision], options[:scale])})"
+          remove_column(table_name, column_name)
+          rename_column(table_name, "#{column_name}_ar_tmp", column_name)
+          commit_db_transaction
+        end
+
+        if options_include_default?(options)
+          change_column_default(table_name, column_name, options[:default])
+        end
+      end
+
+      def change_column_default(table_name, column_name, default) #:nodoc:
+        execute "ALTER TABLE #{table_name} ALTER COLUMN #{quote_column_name(column_name)} SET DEFAULT #{quote(default)}"
+      end
+
+      def rename_column(table_name, column_name, new_column_name) #:nodoc:
+        execute "ALTER TABLE #{table_name} RENAME COLUMN #{quote_column_name(column_name)} TO #{quote_column_name(new_column_name)}"
+      end
+
+      def remove_index(table_name, options) #:nodoc:
+        execute "DROP INDEX #{index_name(table_name, options)}"
+      end
+
+      def type_to_sql(type, limit = nil, precision = nil, scale = nil) #:nodoc:
+        return super unless type.to_s == 'integer'
+
+        if limit.nil? || limit == 4
+          'integer'
+        elsif limit < 4
+          'smallint'
+        else
+          'bigint'
+        end
+      end
+      
+      # SELECT DISTINCT clause for a given set of columns and a given ORDER BY clause.
+      #
+      # PostgreSQL requires the ORDER BY columns in the select list for distinct queries, and
+      # requires that the ORDER BY include the distinct column.
+      #
+      #   distinct("posts.id", "posts.created_at desc")
+      def distinct(columns, order_by)
+        return "DISTINCT #{columns}" if order_by.blank?
+
+        # construct a clean list of column names from the ORDER BY clause, removing
+        # any asc/desc modifiers
+        order_columns = order_by.split(',').collect { |s| s.split.first }
+        order_columns.delete_if &:blank?
+        order_columns = order_columns.zip((0...order_columns.size).to_a).map { |s,i| "#{s} AS alias_#{i}" }
+
+        # return a DISTINCT ON() clause that's distinct on the columns we want but includes
+        # all the required columns for the ORDER BY to work properly
+        sql = "DISTINCT ON (#{columns}) #{columns}, "
+        sql << order_columns * ', '
+      end
+      
+      # ORDER BY clause for the passed order option.
+      # 
+      # PostgreSQL does not allow arbitrary ordering when using DISTINCT ON, so we work around this
+      # by wrapping the sql as a sub-select and ordering in that query.
+      def add_order_by_for_association_limiting!(sql, options)
+        return sql if options[:order].blank?
+        
+        order = options[:order].split(',').collect { |s| s.strip }.reject(&:blank?)
+        order.map! { |s| 'DESC' if s =~ /\bdesc$/i }
+        order = order.zip((0...order.size).to_a).map { |s,i| "id_list.alias_#{i} #{s}" }.join(', ')
+        
+        sql.replace "SELECT * FROM (#{sql}) AS id_list ORDER BY #{order}"
+      end
+
+      private
+        BYTEA_COLUMN_TYPE_OID = 17
+        NUMERIC_COLUMN_TYPE_OID = 1700
+        TIMESTAMPOID = 1114
+        TIMESTAMPTZOID = 1184
+
+        def configure_connection
+          if @config[:encoding]
+            execute("SET client_encoding TO '#{@config[:encoding]}'")
+          end
+          if @config[:min_messages]
+            execute("SET client_min_messages TO '#{@config[:min_messages]}'")
+          end
+        end
+
+        def last_insert_id(table, sequence_name)
+          Integer(select_value("SELECT currval('#{sequence_name}')"))
+        end
+
+        def select(sql, name = nil)
+          res = execute(sql, name)
+          results = res.result
+          rows = []
+          if results.length > 0
+            fields = res.fields
+            results.each do |row|
+              hashed_row = {}
+              row.each_index do |cel_index|
+                column = row[cel_index]
+
+                case res.type(cel_index)
+                  when BYTEA_COLUMN_TYPE_OID
+                    column = unescape_bytea(column)
+                  when TIMESTAMPTZOID, TIMESTAMPOID
+                    column = cast_to_time(column)
+                  when NUMERIC_COLUMN_TYPE_OID
+                    column = column.to_d if column.respond_to?(:to_d)
+                end
+
+                hashed_row[fields[cel_index]] = column
+              end
+              rows << hashed_row
+            end
+          end
+          res.clear
+          return rows
+        end
+
+        def escape_bytea(s)
+          if PGconn.respond_to? :escape_bytea
+            self.class.send(:define_method, :escape_bytea) do |s|
+              PGconn.escape_bytea(s) if s
+            end
+          else
+            self.class.send(:define_method, :escape_bytea) do |s|
+              if s
+                result = ''
+                s.each_byte { |c| result << sprintf('\\\\%03o', c) }
+                result
+              end
+            end
+          end
+          escape_bytea(s)
+        end
+
+        def unescape_bytea(s)
+          if PGconn.respond_to? :unescape_bytea
+            self.class.send(:define_method, :unescape_bytea) do |s|
+              PGconn.unescape_bytea(s) if s
+            end
+          else
+            self.class.send(:define_method, :unescape_bytea) do |s|
+              if s
+                result = ''
+                i, max = 0, s.size
+                while i < max
+                  char = s[i]
+                  if char == ?\\
+                    if s[i+1] == ?\\
+                      char = ?\\
+                      i += 1
+                    else
+                      char = s[i+1..i+3].oct
+                      i += 3
+                    end
+                  end
+                  result << char
+                  i += 1
+                end
+                result
+              end
+            end
+          end
+          unescape_bytea(s)
+        end
+
+        # Query a table's column names, default values, and types.
+        #
+        # The underlying query is roughly:
+        #  SELECT column.name, column.type, default.value
+        #    FROM column LEFT JOIN default
+        #      ON column.table_id = default.table_id
+        #     AND column.num = default.column_num
+        #   WHERE column.table_id = get_table_id('table_name')
+        #     AND column.num > 0
+        #     AND NOT column.is_dropped
+        #   ORDER BY column.num
+        #
+        # If the table name is not prefixed with a schema, the database will
+        # take the first match from the schema search path.
+        #
+        # Query implementation notes:
+        #  - format_type includes the column size constraint, e.g. varchar(50)
+        #  - ::regclass is a function that gives the id for a table name
+        def column_definitions(table_name)
+          query <<-end_sql
+            SELECT a.attname, format_type(a.atttypid, a.atttypmod), d.adsrc, a.attnotnull
+              FROM pg_attribute a LEFT JOIN pg_attrdef d
+                ON a.attrelid = d.adrelid AND a.attnum = d.adnum
+             WHERE a.attrelid = '#{table_name}'::regclass
+               AND a.attnum > 0 AND NOT a.attisdropped
+             ORDER BY a.attnum
+          end_sql
+        end
+
+        # Translate PostgreSQL-specific types into simplified SQL types.
+        # These are special cases; standard types are handled by
+        # ConnectionAdapters::Column#simplified_type.
+        def translate_field_type(field_type)
+          # Match the beginning of field_type since it may have a size constraint on the end.
+          case field_type
+            # PostgreSQL array data types.
+            when /\[\]$/i  then 'string'
+            when /^timestamp/i    then 'datetime'
+            when /^real|^money/i  then 'float'
+            when /^interval/i     then 'string'
+            # geometric types (the line type is currently not implemented in postgresql)
+            when /^(?:point|lseg|box|"?path"?|polygon|circle)/i  then 'string'
+            when /^bytea/i        then 'binary'
+            else field_type       # Pass through standard types.
+          end
+        end
+
+        def default_value(value)
+          # Boolean types
+          return "t" if value =~ /true/i
+          return "f" if value =~ /false/i
+
+          # Char/String/Bytea type values
+          return $1 if value =~ /^'(.*)'::(bpchar|text|character varying|bytea)$/
+
+          # Numeric values
+          return value if value =~ /^-?[0-9]+(\.[0-9]*)?/
+
+          # Fixed dates / times
+          return $1 if value =~ /^'(.+)'::(date|timestamp)/
+
+          # Anything else is blank, some user type, or some function
+          # and we can't know the value of that, so return nil.
+          return nil
+        end
+
+        # Only needed for DateTime instances
+        def cast_to_time(value)
+          return value unless value.class == DateTime
+          v = value
+          time_array = [v.year, v.month, v.day, v.hour, v.min, v.sec, v.usec]
+          Time.send(Base.default_timezone, *time_array) rescue nil
+        end
+    end
+  end
+end