racket2 1.0.9

data/lib/racket/l4/igmpv1.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,79 @@
+# $Id: igmpv1.rb 14 2008-03-02 05:42:30Z warchild $
+#
+# Copyright (c) 2008, Jon Hart 
+# All rights reserved.
+# 
+# Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+# modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
+#     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+#       notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+#     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+#       notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+#       documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+#     * Neither the name of the <organization> nor the
+#       names of its contributors may be used to endorse or promote products
+#       derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
+# 
+# THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY Jon Hart ``AS IS'' AND ANY
+# EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED
+# WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
+# DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL Jon Hart BE LIABLE FOR ANY
+# DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
+# (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
+# LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND
+# ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+# (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS
+# SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+#
+module Racket
+module L4
+# Internet Group Management Protocol, Version 1
+#
+# RFC1112 (http://www.faqs.org/rfcs/rfc1112.html)
+# 
+class IGMPv1 < RacketPart
+  # Version (defaults to 1)
+  unsigned :version, 4, { :default => 1 }
+  # Type
+  unsigned :type, 4
+  # Unused
+  unsigned :unused, 8
+  # Checksum
+  unsigned :checksum, 16
+  # Group Address
+  octets :gaddr, 32
+  # Payload
+  rest :payload
+
+  # Check the checksum for this IGMP message
+  def checksum?
+    self.checksum == 0 || (self.checksum == compute_checksum)
+  end
+  
+  # Compute and set the checkum for this IGMP message
+  def checksum!
+    self.checksum = compute_checksum
+  end
+
+  # Do whatever 'fixing' is neccessary in preparation
+  # for being sent
+  def fix!
+    self.checksum!
+  end
+
+private
+  def compute_checksum
+    # The checksum is the 16-bit one's complement of the one's complement sum
+    # of the 8-octet IGMP message.  For computing the checksum, the checksum
+    # field is zeroed.
+    tmp = []
+    tmp << ((((self.version << 4) | self.type) << 8) | self.unused)
+    tmp << 0
+    tmp << L3::Misc.ipv42long(self.gaddr)
+    tmp << self.payload
+    L3::Misc.checksum(tmp.pack("nnNa*"))
+  end
+end
+end
+end
+# vim: set ts=2 et sw=2:

data/lib/racket/l4/igmpv2.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,76 @@
+# $Id: igmpv2.rb 14 2008-03-02 05:42:30Z warchild $
+#
+# Copyright (c) 2008, Jon Hart 
+# All rights reserved.
+# 
+# Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+# modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
+#     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+#       notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+#     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+#       notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+#       documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+#     * Neither the name of the <organization> nor the
+#       names of its contributors may be used to endorse or promote products
+#       derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
+# 
+# THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY Jon Hart ``AS IS'' AND ANY
+# EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED
+# WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
+# DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL Jon Hart BE LIABLE FOR ANY
+# DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
+# (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
+# LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND
+# ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+# (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS
+# SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+#
+module Racket
+module L4
+# Internet Group Management Protocol, Version 2: IGMPv2
+#
+# RFC2236 (http://www.faqs.org/rfcs/rfc2236.html)
+class IGMPv2 < RacketPart
+  # Type
+  unsigned :type, 8
+  # Max Response Time
+  unsigned :time, 8
+  # Checksum
+  unsigned :checksum, 16
+  # Group Address
+  octets :gaddr, 32
+  # Payload
+  rest :payload
+
+  # Is the checksum of this IGMPv2 message correct 
+  def checksum?
+    self.checksum == 0 || (self.checksum == compute_checksum)
+  end
+
+  # Set the checksum of this IGMPv2 message
+  def checksum!
+    self.checksum = compute_checksum
+  end
+
+  # Do whatever 'fixing' is neccessary in preparation
+  # for being sent
+  def fix!
+    checksum!
+  end
+
+private
+  def compute_checksum
+    # The checksum is the 16-bit one's complement of the one's complement sum
+    # of the 8-octet IGMP message.  For computing the checksum, the checksum
+    # field is zeroed.
+    tmp = []
+    tmp << ((self.type << 8) | self.time)
+    tmp << 0 
+    tmp << L3::Misc.ipv42long(self.gaddr)
+    tmp << self.payload
+    L3::Misc.checksum(tmp.pack("nnNa*"))
+  end
+end
+end
+end
+# vim: set ts=2 et sw=2:

data/lib/racket/l4/igrp.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,138 @@
+# $Id: igrp.rb 14 2008-03-02 05:42:30Z warchild $
+#
+# Copyright (c) 2008, Jon Hart 
+# All rights reserved.
+# 
+# Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+# modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
+#     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+#       notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+#     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+#       notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+#       documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+#     * Neither the name of the <organization> nor the
+#       names of its contributors may be used to endorse or promote products
+#       derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
+# 
+# THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY Jon Hart ``AS IS'' AND ANY
+# EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED
+# WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
+# DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL Jon Hart BE LIABLE FOR ANY
+# DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
+# (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
+# LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND
+# ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+# (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS
+# SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+#
+module Racket
+module L4
+# Internet Gateway Routing Protocol: IGRP
+#
+# http://www.cisco.com/warp/public/103/5.html
+#
+# Every routing entry  has the following fields:
+#   uchar number[3];       /* 3 significant octets of IP address */
+#   uchar delay[3];        /* delay, in tens of microseconds */
+#   uchar bandwidth[3];    /* bandwidth, in units of 1 Kbit/sec */
+#   uchar mtu[2];          /* MTU, in octets */
+#   uchar reliability;     /* percent packets successfully tx/rx */
+#   uchar load;            /* percent of channel occupied */
+#   uchar hopcount;        /* hop count */
+class IGRP < RacketPart
+  IGRP_UPDATE  = 1
+  IGRP_REQUEST = 2
+
+  # Version of the IGRP message contained in this packet.    
+  # Defaults to 1.  Anything else is currently invalid
+  unsigned :version, 4, { :default => 1 }
+  # Type of the IGRP message contained in this packet.
+  unsigned :opcode, 4 
+  # Serial number which is incremented whenever the routing
+  # table is updated.
+  unsigned :edition, 8 
+  # Autonomous system number
+  unsigned :asystem, 16
+  # Number of interior routes contained in this update message
+  unsigned :ninterior, 16
+  # Number of system routes contained in this update message
+  unsigned :nsystem, 16
+  # Number of exterior routes contained in this update message
+  unsigned :nexterior, 16
+  # Checksum (IP)
+  unsigned :checksum, 16
+  # Payload.  Generally unused.
+  rest :payload
+
+  def initialize(*args)
+    @interior_routes = []
+    @system_routes = []
+    @exterior_routes = []
+    super
+  end
+
+  # Add a system route to this IGRP packet
+  def add_system(ip, delay, bw, mtu, rel, load, hop)
+    @system_routes << add_entry(ip, delay, bw, mtu, rel, load, hop)
+    self.nsystem += 1
+  end
+
+  # Add an interior route to this IGRP packet
+  def add_interior(ip, delay, bw, mtu, rel, load, hop)
+    @interior_routes << add_entry(ip, delay, bw, mtu, rel, load, hop)
+    self.ninterior += 1
+  end
+
+  # Add an exterior route to this IGRP packet
+  def add_exterior(ip, delay, bw, mtu, rel, load, hop)
+    @exterior_routes << add_entry(ip, delay, bw, mtu, rel, load, hop)
+    self.nexterior += 1
+  end
+
+  # Compute and set the checksum of this IGRP packet
+  def checksum! 
+    self.checksum = compute_checksum
+  end
+
+  # Is the checksum correct?
+  def checksum?
+    self.checksum == compute_checksum
+  end
+
+  # Fix everything up in preparation for sending.
+  def fix!
+    [@interior_routes, @system_routes, @exterior_routes].flatten.each do |r|
+      self.payload += r
+    end
+    checksum!
+  end
+
+private
+
+  def add_entry(ip, delay, bw, mtu, rel, load, hop)
+    # tmp should be 12 bytes long
+    tmp = ((((((((ip << 8*3) | delay) << 8*3) | bw) << 8*2) | mtu) << 8*1)| rel)
+    # now split it up into 3, 4-byte chunks suitable for an 'N' pack
+    tmp1 = (0xffffffff0000000000000000 & tmp) >> 8*8
+    tmp2 = (0x00000000ffffffff00000000 & tmp) >> 8*4
+    tmp3 = (0x0000000000000000ffffffff & tmp)
+    [tmp1, tmp2, tmp3, load, hop].pack("NNNCC")
+  end
+
+  def compute_checksum
+    tmp = []
+    tmp << (self.version << 4 | self.opcode)
+    tmp << self.edition
+    tmp << self.asystem
+    tmp << self.ninterior
+    tmp << self.nsystem
+    tmp << self.nexterior
+    tmp << 0
+    tmp << payload
+    L3::Misc.checksum(tmp.pack("Cnnnnnna*"))
+  end
+end
+end
+end
+
+# vim: set ts=2 et sw=2:

data/lib/racket/l4/misc.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,35 @@
+# $Id: misc.rb 169 2009-12-18 16:12:34Z jhart $
+#
+# Copyright (c) 2008, Jon Hart 
+# All rights reserved.
+# 
+# Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+# modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
+#     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+#       notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+#     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+#       notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+#       documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+#     * Neither the name of the <organization> nor the
+#       names of its contributors may be used to endorse or promote products
+#       derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
+# 
+# THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY Jon Hart ``AS IS'' AND ANY
+# EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED
+# WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
+# DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL Jon Hart BE LIABLE FOR ANY
+# DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
+# (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
+# LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND
+# ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+# (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS
+# SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+#
+#module Racket
+#module L4
+#  # Miscelaneous L3 helper methods
+#  module Misc
+#  end
+#end
+#end
+# vim: set ts=2 et sw=2:

data/lib/racket/l4/sctp.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,163 @@
+# $Id: sctp.rb 172 2010-03-16 07:07:04Z jhart $
+#
+# Copyright (c) 2008, Jon Hart 
+# All rights reserved.
+# 
+# Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+# modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
+#     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+#       notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+#     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+#       notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+#       documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+#     * Neither the name of the <organization> nor the
+#       names of its contributors may be used to endorse or promote products
+#       derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
+# 
+# THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY Jon Hart ``AS IS'' AND ANY
+# EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED
+# WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
+# DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL Jon Hart BE LIABLE FOR ANY
+# DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
+# (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
+# LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND
+# ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+# (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS
+# SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+#
+module Racket
+module L4
+# Stream Control Transmission Protocol
+#  http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4960
+require 'zlib'
+class SCTP < RacketPart
+  # Source port
+  unsigned :src_port, 16
+  # Destination port
+  unsigned :dst_port, 16
+  # Verification tag
+  unsigned :verification, 32
+  # Checksum
+  unsigned :checksum, 32
+  rest :payload
+
+  # Add a new SCTP chunk (see http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4960)
+  def add_chunk(type, flags, length, data)
+    @chunks << [ type, flags, length, data ]
+  end
+
+  def checksum?
+    self.checksum == compute_checksum
+  end
+
+  def checksum!
+    self.checksum = compute_checksum
+  end
+
+  # (really, just set the checksum)
+  def fix!
+    self.payload = ""
+    @chunks.each do |c|
+      self.payload += c.pack("CCna*")
+    end
+    self.checksum!
+  end
+
+  def initialize(*args)
+    @chunks = []
+    super
+  end
+
+private
+  def compute_checksum
+    crc_c = [ 
+      0x00000000, 0xF26B8303, 0xE13B70F7, 0x1350F3F4,
+      0xC79A971F, 0x35F1141C, 0x26A1E7E8, 0xD4CA64EB,
+      0x8AD958CF, 0x78B2DBCC, 0x6BE22838, 0x9989AB3B,
+      0x4D43CFD0, 0xBF284CD3, 0xAC78BF27, 0x5E133C24,
+      0x105EC76F, 0xE235446C, 0xF165B798, 0x030E349B,
+      0xD7C45070, 0x25AFD373, 0x36FF2087, 0xC494A384,
+      0x9A879FA0, 0x68EC1CA3, 0x7BBCEF57, 0x89D76C54,
+      0x5D1D08BF, 0xAF768BBC, 0xBC267848, 0x4E4DFB4B,
+      0x20BD8EDE, 0xD2D60DDD, 0xC186FE29, 0x33ED7D2A,
+      0xE72719C1, 0x154C9AC2, 0x061C6936, 0xF477EA35,
+      0xAA64D611, 0x580F5512, 0x4B5FA6E6, 0xB93425E5,
+      0x6DFE410E, 0x9F95C20D, 0x8CC531F9, 0x7EAEB2FA,
+      0x30E349B1, 0xC288CAB2, 0xD1D83946, 0x23B3BA45,
+      0xF779DEAE, 0x05125DAD, 0x1642AE59, 0xE4292D5A,
+      0xBA3A117E, 0x4851927D, 0x5B016189, 0xA96AE28A,
+      0x7DA08661, 0x8FCB0562, 0x9C9BF696, 0x6EF07595,
+      0x417B1DBC, 0xB3109EBF, 0xA0406D4B, 0x522BEE48,
+      0x86E18AA3, 0x748A09A0, 0x67DAFA54, 0x95B17957,
+      0xCBA24573, 0x39C9C670, 0x2A993584, 0xD8F2B687,
+      0x0C38D26C, 0xFE53516F, 0xED03A29B, 0x1F682198,
+      0x5125DAD3, 0xA34E59D0, 0xB01EAA24, 0x42752927,
+      0x96BF4DCC, 0x64D4CECF, 0x77843D3B, 0x85EFBE38,
+      0xDBFC821C, 0x2997011F, 0x3AC7F2EB, 0xC8AC71E8,
+      0x1C661503, 0xEE0D9600, 0xFD5D65F4, 0x0F36E6F7,
+      0x61C69362, 0x93AD1061, 0x80FDE395, 0x72966096,
+      0xA65C047D, 0x5437877E, 0x4767748A, 0xB50CF789,
+      0xEB1FCBAD, 0x197448AE, 0x0A24BB5A, 0xF84F3859,
+      0x2C855CB2, 0xDEEEDFB1, 0xCDBE2C45, 0x3FD5AF46,
+      0x7198540D, 0x83F3D70E, 0x90A324FA, 0x62C8A7F9,
+      0xB602C312, 0x44694011, 0x5739B3E5, 0xA55230E6,
+      0xFB410CC2, 0x092A8FC1, 0x1A7A7C35, 0xE811FF36,
+      0x3CDB9BDD, 0xCEB018DE, 0xDDE0EB2A, 0x2F8B6829,
+      0x82F63B78, 0x709DB87B, 0x63CD4B8F, 0x91A6C88C,
+      0x456CAC67, 0xB7072F64, 0xA457DC90, 0x563C5F93,
+      0x082F63B7, 0xFA44E0B4, 0xE9141340, 0x1B7F9043,
+      0xCFB5F4A8, 0x3DDE77AB, 0x2E8E845F, 0xDCE5075C,
+      0x92A8FC17, 0x60C37F14, 0x73938CE0, 0x81F80FE3,
+      0x55326B08, 0xA759E80B, 0xB4091BFF, 0x466298FC,
+      0x1871A4D8, 0xEA1A27DB, 0xF94AD42F, 0x0B21572C,
+      0xDFEB33C7, 0x2D80B0C4, 0x3ED04330, 0xCCBBC033,
+      0xA24BB5A6, 0x502036A5, 0x4370C551, 0xB11B4652,
+      0x65D122B9, 0x97BAA1BA, 0x84EA524E, 0x7681D14D,
+      0x2892ED69, 0xDAF96E6A, 0xC9A99D9E, 0x3BC21E9D,
+      0xEF087A76, 0x1D63F975, 0x0E330A81, 0xFC588982,
+      0xB21572C9, 0x407EF1CA, 0x532E023E, 0xA145813D,
+      0x758FE5D6, 0x87E466D5, 0x94B49521, 0x66DF1622,
+      0x38CC2A06, 0xCAA7A905, 0xD9F75AF1, 0x2B9CD9F2,
+      0xFF56BD19, 0x0D3D3E1A, 0x1E6DCDEE, 0xEC064EED,
+      0xC38D26C4, 0x31E6A5C7, 0x22B65633, 0xD0DDD530,
+      0x0417B1DB, 0xF67C32D8, 0xE52CC12C, 0x1747422F,
+      0x49547E0B, 0xBB3FFD08, 0xA86F0EFC, 0x5A048DFF,
+      0x8ECEE914, 0x7CA56A17, 0x6FF599E3, 0x9D9E1AE0,
+      0xD3D3E1AB, 0x21B862A8, 0x32E8915C, 0xC083125F,
+      0x144976B4, 0xE622F5B7, 0xF5720643, 0x07198540,
+      0x590AB964, 0xAB613A67, 0xB831C993, 0x4A5A4A90,
+      0x9E902E7B, 0x6CFBAD78, 0x7FAB5E8C, 0x8DC0DD8F,
+      0xE330A81A, 0x115B2B19, 0x020BD8ED, 0xF0605BEE,
+      0x24AA3F05, 0xD6C1BC06, 0xC5914FF2, 0x37FACCF1,
+      0x69E9F0D5, 0x9B8273D6, 0x88D28022, 0x7AB90321,
+      0xAE7367CA, 0x5C18E4C9, 0x4F48173D, 0xBD23943E,
+      0xF36E6F75, 0x0105EC76, 0x12551F82, 0xE03E9C81,
+      0x34F4F86A, 0xC69F7B69, 0xD5CF889D, 0x27A40B9E,
+      0x79B737BA, 0x8BDCB4B9, 0x988C474D, 0x6AE7C44E,
+      0xBE2DA0A5, 0x4C4623A6, 0x5F16D052, 0xAD7D5351
+      ]
+
+    crc32 = ~0
+    header = [ self.src_port, self.dst_port, self.verification, 0 ].pack("nnNN")
+    puts "Header is #{header.length} bytes long, table is #{crc_c.size} big"
+    header.each_byte do |b|
+      crc32 = (crc32 >> 8) ^ crc_c[(crc32^b) & 0xFF] 
+      puts "crc32 is now #{crc32}"
+    end
+
+    crc32 = ~crc32
+
+    byte0 = crc32 & 0xff
+    byte1 = (crc32 >> 8) & 0xff
+    byte2 = (crc32 >> 16) & 0xff
+    byte3 = (crc32 >> 24) & 0xff
+
+    crc32 = ((byte0 << 24) |
+             (byte1 << 16) |
+             (byte2 << 8)  |
+             byte3)
+  end
+end
+end
+end
+# vim: set ts=2 et sw=2: