rack 2.1.0 → 3.1.0

checksums.yaml

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 ---
 SHA256:
-  metadata.gz: e12f073e1e04051923534a08cf31f175959a4217f1a793f43283e1bb902a7225
-  data.tar.gz: e96008a1e0f77466d55c3834da7df2a4c640ec213306bab87e19bad5a9042c2c
+  metadata.gz: f7f3809c29e2dad213f5abbdace8e3b7633072c2d3741ef484346ca07b8a9e0d
+  data.tar.gz: a05cea9deeb8173edc7a5e5a0647abbf0f8ff1906f74543ad6970311ab4d3a52
 SHA512:
-  metadata.gz: f73e64b61cd21153bb90d23811b28026caa652f8eb4c682ebc02d8d5967b537f07c08d3d1b6d70cc14482d687637a2e539b384b119eb5b9be0d40c994577a2e7
-  data.tar.gz: 512be9498bf6b40a18a7c4d3bcce2e2bc1818185e30e522def5c9461cfaa8ad68282b09f6457f40a38779e7711b732cc9dc0b126f96b35f3b451b8709cc45f9b
+  metadata.gz: 357615f5163669e77b81660145353bf29d926ab5d92e36e958ae65063c993d9c9411b868090bc99fa6e72a8bd7e82ba5cb430343556a399e2d75acdb45000b62
+  data.tar.gz: 840039910ee854ec1bccff2d3078fb5b187f093480836d6023e290c49925e36e953a1a37372d619a5d3118f1d52fb7b904fed7623688c9b41ea7a7803960fcbb

data/CHANGELOG.md

@@ -2,9 +2,354 @@
 
 All notable changes to this project will be documented in this file. For info on how to format all future additions to this file please reference [Keep A Changelog](https://keepachangelog.com/en/1.0.0/).
 
-## Unreleased
+## [3.1.0] - 2024-06-11
 
-_Note: There are many unreleased changes in Rack (`master` is around 300 commits ahead of `2-0-stable`), and below is not an exhaustive list. If you would like to help out and document some of the unreleased changes, PRs are welcome._ 
+### SPEC Changes
+
+- `rack.input` is now optional. ([#1997](https://github.com/rack/rack/pull/1997), [@ioquatix])
+- `PATH_INFO` is now validated according to the HTTP/1.1 specification. ([#2117](https://github.com/rack/rack/pull/2117), [@ioquatix])
+- `rack.protocol` is an optional environment key and response header for handling connection upgrades.
+
+### Added
+
+- Introduce `module Rack::BadRequest` which is included in multipart and query parser errors. ([#2019](https://github.com/rack/rack/pull/2019), [@ioquatix])
+- Add `.mjs` MIME type ([#2057](https://github.com/rack/rack/pull/2057), [@axilleas])
+- `set_cookie_header` utility now supports the `partitioned` cookie attribute. This is required by Chrome in some embedded contexts. ([#2131](https://github.com/rack/rack/pull/2131), [@flavio-b])
+- `rack.early_hints` is now officially supported as an optional feature (already implemented by Unicorn, Puma, and Falcon). ([#1831](https://github.com/rack/rack/pull/1831), [@casperisfine, @jeremyevans])
+
+### Changed
+
+- `rack.input` is now optional, and if missing, will raise an error. Use this to fail on multipart parsing a request without an input body. ([#2018](https://github.com/rack/rack/pull/2018), [@ioquatix])
+- MIME type for JavaScript files (`.js`) changed from `application/javascript` to `text/javascript` ([`1bd0f15`](https://github.com/rack/rack/commit/1bd0f1597d8f4a90d47115f3e156a8ce7870c9c8))
+- Update MIME types associated to `.ttf`, `.woff`, `.woff2` and `.otf` extensions to use mondern `font/*` types. ([#2065](https://github.com/rack/rack/pull/2065), [@davidstosik])
+- `Rack::Utils.escape_html` is now delegated to `CGI.escapeHTML`. `'` is escaped to `#39;` instead of `#x27;`. (decimal vs hexadecimal) ([#2099](https://github.com/rack/rack/pull/2099), [@JunichiIto](https://github.com/JunichiIto))
+- Only cookie keys that are not valid according to the HTTP specifications are escaped. We are planning to deprecate this behaviour, so now a deprecation message will be emitted in this case. In the future, invalid cookie keys may not be accepted. ([#2191](https://github.com/rack/rack/pull/2191), [@ioquatix])
+
+### Removed
+
+- Remove non-standard status codes 306, 509, & 510 and update descriptions for 413, 422, & 451. ([#2137](https://github.com/rack/rack/pull/2137), [@wtn])
+- Add fallback lookup and deprecation warning for obsolete status symbols. ([#2137](https://github.com/rack/rack/pull/2137), [@wtn])
+- Deprecate automatic cache invalidation in `Request#{GET,POST}` ([#2073](https://github.com/rack/rack/pull/2073) ([@jeremyevans])
+- `Rack::Logger` is deprecated. ([#2197](https://github.com/rack/rack/pull/2197), [@ioquatix])
+
+### Fixed
+
+- In `Rack::Files`, ignore the `Range` header if served file is 0 bytes. ([#2159](https://github.com/rack/rack/pull/2159), [@zarqman])
+
+## [3.0.11] - 2024-05-10
+
+- Backport #2062 to 3-0-stable: Do not allow `BodyProxy` to respond to `to_str`, make `to_ary` call close . ([#2062](https://github.com/rack/rack/pull/2062), [@jeremyevans](https://github.com/jeremyevans))
+
+## [3.0.10] - 2024-03-21
+
+- Backport #2104 to 3-0-stable: Return empty when parsing a multi-part POST with only one end delimiter. ([#2164](https://github.com/rack/rack/pull/2164), [@JoeDupuis](https://github.com/JoeDupuis))
+
+## [3.0.9.1] - 2024-02-21
+
+### Security
+
+* [CVE-2024-26146] Fixed ReDoS in Accept header parsing
+* [CVE-2024-25126] Fixed ReDoS in Content Type header parsing
+* [CVE-2024-26141] Reject Range headers which are too large
+
+[CVE-2024-26146]: https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-54rr-7fvw-6x8f
+[CVE-2024-25126]: https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-22f2-v57c-j9cx
+[CVE-2024-26141]: https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-xj5v-6v4g-jfw6
+
+## [3.0.9] - 2024-01-31
+
+- Fix incorrect content-length header that was emitted when `Rack::Response#write` was used in some situations. ([#2150](https://github.com/rack/rack/pull/2150), [@mattbrictson](https://github.com/mattbrictson))
+
+## [3.0.8] - 2023-06-14
+
+- Fix some unused variable verbose warnings. ([#2084](https://github.com/rack/rack/pull/2084), [@jeremyevans], [@skipkayhil](https://github.com/skipkayhil))
+
+## [3.0.7] - 2023-03-16
+
+- Make query parameters without `=` have `nil` values. ([#2059](https://github.com/rack/rack/pull/2059), [@jeremyevans])
+
+## [3.0.6.1] - 2023-03-13
+
+### Security
+
+- [CVE-2023-27539] Avoid ReDoS in header parsing
+
+## [3.0.6] - 2023-03-13
+
+- Add `QueryParser#missing_value` for handling missing values + tests. ([#2052](https://github.com/rack/rack/pull/2052), [@ioquatix])
+
+## [3.0.5] - 2023-03-13
+
+- Split form/query parsing into two steps. ([#2038](https://github.com/rack/rack/pull/2038), [@matthewd](https://github.com/matthewd))
+
+## [3.0.4.2] - 2023-03-02
+
+### Security
+
+- [CVE-2023-27530] Introduce multipart_total_part_limit to limit total parts
+
+## [3.0.4.1] - 2023-01-17
+
+### Security
+
+- [CVE-2022-44571] Fix ReDoS vulnerability in multipart parser
+- [CVE-2022-44570] Fix ReDoS in Rack::Utils.get_byte_ranges
+- [CVE-2022-44572] Forbid control characters in attributes (also ReDoS)
+
+## [3.0.4] - 2023-01-17
+
+- `Rack::Request#POST` should consistently raise errors. Cache errors that occur when invoking `Rack::Request#POST` so they can be raised again later. ([#2010](https://github.com/rack/rack/pull/2010), [@ioquatix])
+- Fix `Rack::Lint` error message for `HTTP_CONTENT_TYPE` and `HTTP_CONTENT_LENGTH`. ([#2007](https://github.com/rack/rack/pull/2007), [@byroot](https://github.com/byroot))
+- Extend `Rack::MethodOverride` to handle `QueryParser::ParamsTooDeepError` error. ([#2006](https://github.com/rack/rack/pull/2006), [@byroot](https://github.com/byroot))
+
+## [3.0.3] - 2022-12-27
+
+### Fixed
+
+- `Rack::URLMap` uses non-deprecated form of `Regexp.new`. ([#1998](https://github.com/rack/rack/pull/1998), [@weizheheng](https://github.com/weizheheng))
+
+## [3.0.2] -2022-12-05
+
+### Fixed
+
+- `Utils.build_nested_query` URL-encodes nested field names including the square brackets.
+- Allow `Rack::Response` to pass through streaming bodies. ([#1993](https://github.com/rack/rack/pull/1993), [@ioquatix])
+
+## [3.0.1] - 2022-11-18
+
+### Fixed
+
+- `MethodOverride` does not look for an override if a request does not include form/parseable data.
+- `Rack::Lint::Wrapper` correctly handles `respond_to?` with `to_ary`, `each`, `call` and `to_path`, forwarding to the body. ([#1981](https://github.com/rack/rack/pull/1981), [@ioquatix])
+
+## [3.0.0] - 2022-09-06
+
+- No changes
+
+## [3.0.0.rc1] - 2022-09-04
+
+### SPEC Changes
+
+- Stream argument must implement `<<` https://github.com/rack/rack/pull/1959
+- `close` may be called on `rack.input` https://github.com/rack/rack/pull/1956
+- `rack.response_finished` may be used for executing code after the response has been finished https://github.com/rack/rack/pull/1952
+
+## [3.0.0.beta1] - 2022-08-08
+
+### Security
+
+- Do not use semicolon as GET parameter separator. ([#1733](https://github.com/rack/rack/pull/1733), [@jeremyevans])
+
+### SPEC Changes
+
+- Response array must now be non-frozen.
+- Response `status` must now be an integer greater than or equal to 100.
+- Response `headers` must now be an unfrozen hash.
+- Response header keys can no longer include uppercase characters.
+- Response header values can be an `Array` to handle multiple values (and no longer supports `\n` encoded headers).
+- Response body can now respond to `#call` (streaming body) instead of `#each` (enumerable body), for the equivalent of response hijacking in previous versions.
+- Middleware must no longer call `#each` on the body, but they can call `#to_ary` on the body if it responds to `#to_ary`.
+- `rack.input` is no longer required to be rewindable.
+- `rack.multithread`/`rack.multiprocess`/`rack.run_once`/`rack.version` are no longer required environment keys.
+- `SERVER_PROTOCOL` is now a required environment key, matching the HTTP protocol used in the request.
+- `rack.hijack?` (partial hijack) and `rack.hijack` (full hijack) are now independently optional.
+- `rack.hijack_io` has been removed completely.
+- `rack.response_finished` is an optional environment key which contains an array of callable objects that must accept `#call(env, status, headers, error)` and are invoked after the response is finished (either successfully or unsuccessfully).
+- It is okay to call `#close` on `rack.input` to indicate that you no longer need or care about the input.
+- The stream argument supplied to the streaming body and hijack must support `#<<` for writing output.
+
+### Removed
+
+- Remove `rack.multithread`/`rack.multiprocess`/`rack.run_once`. These variables generally come too late to be useful. ([#1720](https://github.com/rack/rack/pull/1720), [@ioquatix], [@jeremyevans]))
+- Remove deprecated Rack::Request::SCHEME_WHITELIST. ([@jeremyevans])
+- Remove internal cookie deletion using pattern matching, there are very few practical cases where it would be useful and browsers handle it correctly without us doing anything special. ([#1844](https://github.com/rack/rack/pull/1844), [@ioquatix])
+- Remove `rack.version` as it comes too late to be useful. ([#1938](https://github.com/rack/rack/pull/1938), [@ioquatix])
+- Extract `rackup` command, `Rack::Server`, `Rack::Handler`, `Rack::Lobster` and related code into a separate gem. ([#1937](https://github.com/rack/rack/pull/1937), [@ioquatix])
+
+### Added
+
+- `Rack::Headers` added to support lower-case header keys. ([@jeremyevans])
+- `Rack::Utils#set_cookie_header` now supports `escape_key: false` to avoid key escaping.  ([@jeremyevans])
+- `Rack::RewindableInput` supports size. ([@ahorek](https://github.com/ahorek))
+- `Rack::RewindableInput::Middleware` added for making `rack.input` rewindable. ([@jeremyevans])
+- The RFC 7239 Forwarded header is now supported and considered by default when looking for information on forwarding, falling back to the X-Forwarded-* headers. `Rack::Request.forwarded_priority` accessor has been added for configuring the priority of which header to check.  ([#1423](https://github.com/rack/rack/issues/1423), [@jeremyevans])
+- Allow response headers to contain array of values. ([#1598](https://github.com/rack/rack/issues/1598), [@ioquatix])
+- Support callable body for explicit streaming support and clarify streaming response body behaviour. ([#1745](https://github.com/rack/rack/pull/1745), [@ioquatix], [#1748](https://github.com/rack/rack/pull/1748), [@wjordan])
+- Allow `Rack::Builder#run` to take a block instead of an argument. ([#1942](https://github.com/rack/rack/pull/1942), [@ioquatix])
+- Add `rack.response_finished` to `Rack::Lint`. ([#1802](https://github.com/rack/rack/pull/1802), [@BlakeWilliams], [#1952](https://github.com/rack/rack/pull/1952), [@ioquatix])
+- The stream argument must implement `#<<`. ([#1959](https://github.com/rack/rack/pull/1959), [@ioquatix])
+
+### Changed
+
+- BREAKING CHANGE: Require `status` to be an Integer. ([#1662](https://github.com/rack/rack/pull/1662), [@olleolleolle](https://github.com/olleolleolle))
+- BREAKING CHANGE: Query parsing now treats parameters without `=` as having the empty string value instead of nil value, to conform to the URL spec. ([#1696](https://github.com/rack/rack/issues/1696), [@jeremyevans])
+- Relax validations around `Rack::Request#host` and `Rack::Request#hostname`. ([#1606](https://github.com/rack/rack/issues/1606), [@pvande](https://github.com/pvande))
+- Removed antiquated handlers: FCGI, LSWS, SCGI, Thin. ([#1658](https://github.com/rack/rack/pull/1658), [@ioquatix])
+- Removed options from `Rack::Builder.parse_file` and `Rack::Builder.load_file`. ([#1663](https://github.com/rack/rack/pull/1663), [@ioquatix])
+- `Rack::HTTP_VERSION` has been removed and the `HTTP_VERSION` env setting is no longer set in the CGI and Webrick handlers. ([#970](https://github.com/rack/rack/issues/970), [@jeremyevans])
+- `Rack::Request#[]` and `#[]=` now warn even in non-verbose mode. ([#1277](https://github.com/rack/rack/issues/1277), [@jeremyevans])
+- Decrease default allowed parameter recursion level from 100 to 32. ([#1640](https://github.com/rack/rack/issues/1640), [@jeremyevans])
+- Attempting to parse a multipart response with an empty body now raises Rack::Multipart::EmptyContentError. ([#1603](https://github.com/rack/rack/issues/1603), [@jeremyevans])
+- `Rack::Utils.secure_compare` uses OpenSSL's faster implementation if available. ([#1711](https://github.com/rack/rack/pull/1711), [@bdewater](https://github.com/bdewater))
+- `Rack::Request#POST` now caches an empty hash if input content type is not parseable. ([#749](https://github.com/rack/rack/pull/749), [@jeremyevans])
+- BREAKING CHANGE: Updated `trusted_proxy?` to match full 127.0.0.0/8 network. ([#1781](https://github.com/rack/rack/pull/1781), [@snbloch](https://github.com/snbloch))
+- Explicitly deprecate `Rack::File` which was an alias for `Rack::Files`. ([#1811](https://github.com/rack/rack/pull/1720), [@ioquatix]).
+- Moved `Rack::Session` into [separate gem](https://github.com/rack/rack-session). ([#1805](https://github.com/rack/rack/pull/1805), [@ioquatix])
+- `rackup -D` option to daemonizes no longer changes the working directory to the root. ([#1813](https://github.com/rack/rack/pull/1813), [@jeremyevans])
+- The `x-forwarded-proto` header is now considered before the `x-forwarded-scheme` header for determining the forwarded protocol. `Rack::Request.x_forwarded_proto_priority` accessor has been added for configuring the priority of which header to check.  ([#1809](https://github.com/rack/rack/issues/1809), [@jeremyevans])
+- `Rack::Request.forwarded_authority` (and methods that call it, such as `host`) now returns the last authority in the forwarded header, instead of the first, as earlier forwarded authorities can be forged by clients. This restores the Rack 2.1 behavior. ([#1829](https://github.com/rack/rack/issues/1809), [@jeremyevans])
+- Use lower case cookie attributes when creating cookies, and fold cookie attributes to lower case when reading cookies (specifically impacting `secure` and `httponly` attributes). ([#1849](https://github.com/rack/rack/pull/1849), [@ioquatix])
+- The response array must now be mutable (non-frozen) so middleware can modify it without allocating a new Array,therefore reducing object allocations. ([#1887](https://github.com/rack/rack/pull/1887), [#1927](https://github.com/rack/rack/pull/1927), [@amatsuda], [@ioquatix])
+- `rack.hijack?` (partial hijack) and `rack.hijack` (full hijack) are now independently optional. `rack.hijack_io` is no longer required/specified. ([#1939](https://github.com/rack/rack/pull/1939), [@ioquatix])
+- Allow calling close on `rack.input`. ([#1956](https://github.com/rack/rack/pull/1956), [@ioquatix])
+
+### Fixed
+
+- Make Rack::MockResponse handle non-hash headers. ([#1629](https://github.com/rack/rack/issues/1629), [@jeremyevans])
+- TempfileReaper now deletes temp files if application raises an exception. ([#1679](https://github.com/rack/rack/issues/1679), [@jeremyevans])
+- Handle cookies with values that end in '=' ([#1645](https://github.com/rack/rack/pull/1645), [@lukaso](https://github.com/lukaso))
+- Make `Rack::NullLogger` respond to `#fatal!` [@jeremyevans])
+- Fix multipart filename generation for filenames that contain spaces. Encode spaces as "%20" instead of "+" which will be decoded properly by the multipart parser. ([#1736](https://github.com/rack/rack/pull/1645), [@muirdm](https://github.com/muirdm))
+- `Rack::Request#scheme` returns `ws` or `wss` when one of the `X-Forwarded-Scheme` / `X-Forwarded-Proto` headers is set to `ws` or `wss`, respectively. ([#1730](https://github.com/rack/rack/issues/1730), [@erwanst](https://github.com/erwanst))
+
+## [2.2.4] - 2022-06-30
+
+- Better support for lower case headers in `Rack::ETag` middleware. ([#1919](https://github.com/rack/rack/pull/1919), [@ioquatix](https://github.com/ioquatix))
+- Use custom exception on params too deep error. ([#1838](https://github.com/rack/rack/pull/1838), [@simi](https://github.com/simi))
+
+## [2.2.3.1] - 2022-05-27
+
+### Security
+
+- [CVE-2022-30123] Fix shell escaping issue in Common Logger
+- [CVE-2022-30122] Restrict parsing of broken MIME attachments
+
+## [2.2.3] - 2020-06-15
+
+### Security
+
+- [[CVE-2020-8184](https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2020-8184)] Do not allow percent-encoded cookie name to override existing cookie names. BREAKING CHANGE: Accessing cookie names that require URL encoding with decoded name no longer works. ([@fletchto99](https://github.com/fletchto99))
+
+## [2.2.2] - 2020-02-11
+
+### Fixed
+
+- Fix incorrect `Rack::Request#host` value. ([#1591](https://github.com/rack/rack/pull/1591), [@ioquatix])
+- Revert `Rack::Handler::Thin` implementation. ([#1583](https://github.com/rack/rack/pull/1583), [@jeremyevans])
+- Double assignment is still needed to prevent an "unused variable" warning. ([#1589](https://github.com/rack/rack/pull/1589), [@kamipo](https://github.com/kamipo))
+- Fix to handle same_site option for session pool. ([#1587](https://github.com/rack/rack/pull/1587), [@kamipo](https://github.com/kamipo))
+
+## [2.2.1] - 2020-02-09
+
+### Fixed
+
+- Rework `Rack::Request#ip` to handle empty `forwarded_for`. ([#1577](https://github.com/rack/rack/pull/1577), [@ioquatix])
+
+## [2.2.0] - 2020-02-08
+
+### SPEC Changes
+
+- `rack.session` request environment entry must respond to `to_hash` and return unfrozen Hash. ([@jeremyevans])
+- Request environment cannot be frozen. ([@jeremyevans])
+- CGI values in the request environment with non-ASCII characters must use ASCII-8BIT encoding. ([@jeremyevans])
+- Improve SPEC/lint relating to SERVER_NAME, SERVER_PORT and HTTP_HOST. ([#1561](https://github.com/rack/rack/pull/1561), [@ioquatix])
+
+### Added
+
+- `rackup` supports multiple `-r` options and will require all arguments. ([@jeremyevans])
+- `Server` supports an array of paths to require for the `:require` option. ([@khotta](https://github.com/khotta))
+- `Files` supports multipart range requests. ([@fatkodima](https://github.com/fatkodima))
+- `Multipart::UploadedFile` supports an IO-like object instead of using the filesystem, using `:filename` and `:io` options. ([@jeremyevans])
+- `Multipart::UploadedFile` supports keyword arguments `:path`, `:content_type`, and `:binary` in addition to positional arguments. ([@jeremyevans])
+- `Static` supports a `:cascade` option for calling the app if there is no matching file. ([@jeremyevans])
+- `Session::Abstract::SessionHash#dig`. ([@jeremyevans])
+- `Response.[]` and `MockResponse.[]` for creating instances using status, headers, and body. ([@ioquatix])
+- Convenient cache and content type methods for `Rack::Response`. ([#1555](https://github.com/rack/rack/pull/1555), [@ioquatix])
+
+### Changed
+
+- `Request#params` no longer rescues EOFError. ([@jeremyevans])
+- `Directory` uses a streaming approach, significantly improving time to first byte for large directories. ([@jeremyevans])
+- `Directory` no longer includes a Parent directory link in the root directory index. ([@jeremyevans])
+- `QueryParser#parse_nested_query` uses original backtrace when reraising exception with new class. ([@jeremyevans])
+- `ConditionalGet` follows RFC 7232 precedence if both If-None-Match and If-Modified-Since headers are provided. ([@jeremyevans])
+- `.ru` files supports the `frozen-string-literal` magic comment. ([@eregon](https://github.com/eregon))
+- Rely on autoload to load constants instead of requiring internal files, make sure to require 'rack' and not just 'rack/...'. ([@jeremyevans])
+- BREAKING CHANGE: `Etag` will continue sending ETag even if the response should not be cached. Streaming no longer works without a workaround, see [#1619](https://github.com/rack/rack/issues/1619#issuecomment-848460528). ([@henm](https://github.com/henm))
+- `Request#host_with_port` no longer includes a colon for a missing or empty port. ([@AlexWayfer](https://github.com/AlexWayfer))
+- All handlers uses keywords arguments instead of an options hash argument. ([@ioquatix])
+- `Files` handling of range requests no longer return a body that supports `to_path`, to ensure range requests are handled correctly. ([@jeremyevans])
+- `Multipart::Generator` only includes `Content-Length` for files with paths, and `Content-Disposition` `filename` if the `UploadedFile` instance has one. ([@jeremyevans])
+- `Request#ssl?` is true for the `wss` scheme (secure websockets). ([@jeremyevans])
+- `Rack::HeaderHash` is memoized by default. ([#1549](https://github.com/rack/rack/pull/1549), [@ioquatix])
+- `Rack::Directory` allow directory traversal inside root directory. ([#1417](https://github.com/rack/rack/pull/1417), [@ThomasSevestre](https://github.com/ThomasSevestre))
+- Sort encodings by server preference. ([#1184](https://github.com/rack/rack/pull/1184), [@ioquatix], [@wjordan](https://github.com/wjordan))
+- Rework host/hostname/authority implementation in `Rack::Request`. `#host` and `#host_with_port` have been changed to correctly return IPv6 addresses formatted with square brackets, as defined by [RFC3986](https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3986#section-3.2.2). ([#1561](https://github.com/rack/rack/pull/1561), [@ioquatix])
+- `Rack::Builder` parsing options on first `#\` line is deprecated. ([#1574](https://github.com/rack/rack/pull/1574), [@ioquatix])
+
+### Removed
+
+- `Directory#path` as it was not used and always returned nil. ([@jeremyevans])
+- `BodyProxy#each` as it was only needed to work around a bug in Ruby <1.9.3. ([@jeremyevans])
+- `URLMap::INFINITY` and `URLMap::NEGATIVE_INFINITY`, in favor of `Float::INFINITY`. ([@ch1c0t](https://github.com/ch1c0t))
+- Deprecation of `Rack::File`. It will be deprecated again in rack 2.2 or 3.0. ([@rafaelfranca](https://github.com/rafaelfranca))
+- Support for Ruby 2.2 as it is well past EOL. ([@ioquatix])
+- Remove `Rack::Files#response_body` as the implementation was broken. ([#1153](https://github.com/rack/rack/pull/1153), [@ioquatix])
+- Remove `SERVER_ADDR` which was never part of the original SPEC. ([#1573](https://github.com/rack/rack/pull/1573), [@ioquatix])
+
+### Fixed
+
+- `Directory` correctly handles root paths containing glob metacharacters. ([@jeremyevans])
+- `Cascade` uses a new response object for each call if initialized with no apps. ([@jeremyevans])
+- `BodyProxy` correctly delegates keyword arguments to the body object on Ruby 2.7+. ([@jeremyevans])
+- `BodyProxy#method` correctly handles methods delegated to the body object. ([@jeremyevans])
+- `Request#host` and `Request#host_with_port` handle IPv6 addresses correctly. ([@AlexWayfer](https://github.com/AlexWayfer))
+- `Lint` checks when response hijacking that `rack.hijack` is called with a valid object. ([@jeremyevans])
+- `Response#write` correctly updates `Content-Length` if initialized with a body. ([@jeremyevans])
+- `CommonLogger` includes `SCRIPT_NAME` when logging. ([@Erol](https://github.com/Erol))
+- `Utils.parse_nested_query` correctly handles empty queries, using an empty instance of the params class instead of a hash. ([@jeremyevans])
+- `Directory` correctly escapes paths in links. ([@yous](https://github.com/yous))
+- `Request#delete_cookie` and related `Utils` methods handle `:domain` and `:path` options in same call. ([@jeremyevans])
+- `Request#delete_cookie` and related `Utils` methods do an exact match on `:domain` and `:path` options. ([@jeremyevans])
+- `Static` no longer adds headers when a gzipped file request has a 304 response. ([@chooh](https://github.com/chooh))
+- `ContentLength` sets `Content-Length` response header even for bodies not responding to `to_ary`. ([@jeremyevans])
+- Thin handler supports options passed directly to `Thin::Controllers::Controller`. ([@jeremyevans])
+- WEBrick handler no longer ignores `:BindAddress` option. ([@jeremyevans])
+- `ShowExceptions` handles invalid POST data. ([@jeremyevans])
+- Basic authentication requires a password, even if the password is empty. ([@jeremyevans])
+- `Lint` checks response is array with 3 elements, per SPEC. ([@jeremyevans])
+- Support for using `:SSLEnable` option when using WEBrick handler. (Gregor Melhorn)
+- Close response body after buffering it when buffering. ([@ioquatix])
+- Only accept `;` as delimiter when parsing cookies. ([@mrageh](https://github.com/mrageh))
+- `Utils::HeaderHash#clear` clears the name mapping as well. ([@raxoft](https://github.com/raxoft))
+- Support for passing `nil` `Rack::Files.new`, which notably fixes Rails' current `ActiveStorage::FileServer` implementation. ([@ioquatix])
+
+### Documentation
+
+- CHANGELOG updates. ([@aupajo](https://github.com/aupajo))
+- Added [CONTRIBUTING](CONTRIBUTING.md). ([@dblock](https://github.com/dblock))
+
+## [2.0.9] - 2020-02-08
+
+- Handle case where session id key is requested but missing ([@jeremyevans])
+- Restore support for code relying on `SessionId#to_s`. ([@jeremyevans])
+- Add support for `SameSite=None` cookie value. ([@hennikul](https://github.com/hennikul))
+
+## [2.1.2] - 2020-01-27
+
+- Fix multipart parser for some files to prevent denial of service ([@aiomaster](https://github.com/aiomaster))
+- Fix `Rack::Builder#use` with keyword arguments ([@kamipo](https://github.com/kamipo))
+- Skip deflating in Rack::Deflater if Content-Length is 0 ([@jeremyevans])
+- Remove `SessionHash#transform_keys`, no longer needed ([@pavel](https://github.com/pavel))
+- Add to_hash to wrap Hash and Session classes ([@oleh-demyanyuk](https://github.com/oleh-demyanyuk))
+- Handle case where session id key is requested but missing ([@jeremyevans])
+
+## [2.1.1] - 2020-01-12
+
+- Remove `Rack::Chunked` from `Rack::Server` default middleware. ([#1475](https://github.com/rack/rack/pull/1475), [@ioquatix])
+- Restore support for code relying on `SessionId#to_s`. ([@jeremyevans])
+
+## [2.1.0] - 2020-01-10
 
 ### Added
 
@@ -19,13 +364,13 @@ _Note: There are many unreleased changes in Rack (`master` is around 300 commits
 - Add boot-time profiling capabilities to `rackup`. ([@tenderlove](https://github.com/tenderlove))
 - Add multi mapping support for `X-Accel-Mappings` header. ([@yoshuki](https://github.com/yoshuki))
 - Add `sync: false` option to `Rack::Deflater`. (Eric Wong)
-- Add `Builder#freeze_app` to freeze application and all middleware instances. ([@jeremyevans](https://github.com/jeremyevans))
+- Add `Builder#freeze_app` to freeze application and all middleware instances. ([@jeremyevans])
 - Add API to extract cookies from `Rack::MockResponse`. ([@petercline](https://github.com/petercline))
 
 ### Changed
 
-- Don't propagate nil values from middleware. ([@ioquatix](https://github.com/ioquatix))
-- Lazily initialize the response body and only buffer it if required. ([@ioquatix](https://github.com/ioquatix))
+- Don't propagate nil values from middleware. ([@ioquatix])
+- Lazily initialize the response body and only buffer it if required. ([@ioquatix])
 - Fix deflater zlib buffer errors on empty body part. ([@felixbuenemann](https://github.com/felixbuenemann))
 - Set `X-Accel-Redirect` to percent-encoded path. ([@diskkid](https://github.com/diskkid))
 - Remove unnecessary buffer growing when parsing multipart. ([@tainoe](https://github.com/tainoe))
@@ -38,30 +383,39 @@ _Note: There are many unreleased changes in Rack (`master` is around 300 commits
 - Make `Utils.status_code` raise an error when the status symbol is invalid instead of `500`. ([@adambutler](https://github.com/adambutler))
 - Rename `Request::SCHEME_WHITELIST` to `Request::ALLOWED_SCHEMES`.
 - Make `Multipart::Parser.get_filename` accept files with `+` in their name. ([@lucaskanashiro](https://github.com/lucaskanashiro))
-- Add Falcon to the default handler fallbacks. ([@ioquatix](https://github.com/ioquatix))
+- Add Falcon to the default handler fallbacks. ([@ioquatix])
 - Update codebase to avoid string mutations in preparation for `frozen_string_literals`. ([@pat](https://github.com/pat))
 - Change `MockRequest#env_for` to rely on the input optionally responding to `#size` instead of `#length`. ([@janko](https://github.com/janko))
-- Rename `Rack::File` -> `Rack::Files` and add deprecation notice. ([@postmodern](https://github.com/postmodern)).
+- Rename `Rack::File` -> `Rack::Files` and add deprecation notice. ([@postmodern](https://github.com/postmodern))
+- Prefer Base64 “strict encoding” for Base64 cookies. ([@ioquatix])
 
 ### Removed
 
-- Remove `to_ary` from Response ([@tenderlove](https://github.com/tenderlove))
+- BREAKING CHANGE: Remove `to_ary` from Response ([@tenderlove](https://github.com/tenderlove))
 - Deprecate `Rack::Session::Memcache` in favor of `Rack::Session::Dalli` from dalli gem ([@fatkodima](https://github.com/fatkodima))
 
+### Fixed
+
+- Eliminate warnings for Ruby 2.7. ([@osamtimizer](https://github.com/osamtimizer]))
+
 ### Documentation
 
 - Update broken example in `Session::Abstract::ID` documentation. ([tonytonyjan](https://github.com/tonytonyjan))
-- Add Padrino to the list of frameworks implmenting Rack. ([@wikimatze](https://github.com/wikimatze))
+- Add Padrino to the list of frameworks implementing Rack. ([@wikimatze](https://github.com/wikimatze))
 - Remove Mongrel from the suggested server options in the help output. ([@tricknotes](https://github.com/tricknotes))
 - Replace `HISTORY.md` and `NEWS.md` with `CHANGELOG.md`. ([@twitnithegirl](https://github.com/twitnithegirl))
-- Backfill `CHANGELOG.md` from 2.0.1 to 2.0.7 releases. ([@drenmi](https://github.com/Drenmi))
+- CHANGELOG updates. ([@drenmi](https://github.com/Drenmi), [@p8](https://github.com/p8))
 
 ## [2.0.8] - 2019-12-08
 
+### Security
+
 - [[CVE-2019-16782](https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2019-16782)] Prevent timing attacks targeted at session ID lookup. BREAKING CHANGE: Session ID is now a SessionId instance instead of a String. ([@tenderlove](https://github.com/tenderlove), [@rafaelfranca](https://github.com/rafaelfranca))
 
 ## [1.6.12] - 2019-12-08
 
+### Security
+
 - [[CVE-2019-16782](https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2019-16782)] Prevent timing attacks targeted at session ID lookup. BREAKING CHANGE: Session ID is now a SessionId instance instead of a String. ([@tenderlove](https://github.com/tenderlove), [@rafaelfranca](https://github.com/rafaelfranca))
 
 ## [2.0.7] - 2019-04-02
@@ -118,7 +472,7 @@ _Note: There are many unreleased changes in Rack (`master` is around 300 commits
 ### Added
 
 - Allow `Session::Abstract::SessionHash#fetch` to accept a block with a default value. ([@yannvanhalewyn](https://github.com/yannvanhalewyn))
-- Add `Builder#freeze_app` to freeze application and all middleware. ([@jeremyevans](https://github.com/jeremyevans))
+- Add `Builder#freeze_app` to freeze application and all middleware. ([@jeremyevans])
 
 ### Changed
 
@@ -130,9 +484,9 @@ _Note: There are many unreleased changes in Rack (`master` is around 300 commits
 ### Fixed
 
 - Handle `NULL` bytes in multipart filenames. ([@casperisfine](https://github.com/casperisfine))
-- Remove warnings due to miscapitalized global. ([@ioquatix](https://github.com/ioquatix))
+- Remove warnings due to miscapitalized global. ([@ioquatix])
 - Prevent exceptions caused by a race condition on multi-threaded servers. ([@sophiedeziel](https://github.com/sophiedeziel))
-- Add RDoc as an explicit depencency for `doc` group. ([@tonytonyjan](https://github.com/tonytonyjan))
+- Add RDoc as an explicit dependency for `doc` group. ([@tonytonyjan](https://github.com/tonytonyjan))
 - Record errors originating from `Multipart::Parser` in the `MethodOverride` middleware instead of letting them bubble up. ([@carlzulauf](https://github.com/carlzulauf))
 - Remove remaining use of removed `Utils#bytesize` method from the `File` middleware. ([@brauliomartinezlm](https://github.com/brauliomartinezlm))
 
@@ -227,7 +581,7 @@ Items below this line are from the previously maintained HISTORY.md and NEWS.md
   - Fix CVE-2013-0263, timing attack against Rack::Session::Cookie
   - Fix CVE-2013-0262, symlink path traversal in Rack::File
   - Add various methods to Session for enhanced Rails compatibility
-  - Request#trusted_proxy? now only matches whole stirngs
+  - Request#trusted_proxy? now only matches whole strings
   - Add JSON cookie coder, to be default in Rack 1.6+ due to security concerns
   - URLMap host matching in environments that don't set the Host header fixed
   - Fix a race condition that could result in overwritten pidfiles
@@ -450,7 +804,7 @@ Items below this line are from the previously maintained HISTORY.md and NEWS.md
   - Moved Auth::OpenID to rack-contrib.
   - SPEC change that relaxes Lint slightly to allow subclasses of the
     required types
-  - SPEC change to document rack.input binary mode in greator detail
+  - SPEC change to document rack.input binary mode in greater detail
   - SPEC define optional rack.logger specification
   - File servers support X-Cascade header
   - Imported Config middleware
@@ -465,7 +819,7 @@ Items below this line are from the previously maintained HISTORY.md and NEWS.md
   - Add status code lookup utility
   - Response should call #to_i on the status
   - Add Request#user_agent
-  - Request#host knows about forwared host
+  - Request#host knows about forwarded host
   - Return an empty string for Request#host if HTTP_HOST and
     SERVER_NAME are both missing
   - Allow MockRequest to accept hash params
@@ -568,3 +922,10 @@ Items below this line are from the previously maintained HISTORY.md and NEWS.md
   - Removed Rails adapter, was too alpha.
 
 ## [0.1] 2007-03-03
+
+[@ioquatix]: https://github.com/ioquatix "Samuel Williams"
+[@jeremyevans]: https://github.com/jeremyevans "Jeremy Evans"
+[@amatsuda]: https://github.com/amatsuda "Akira Matsuda"
+[@wjordan]: https://github.com/wjordan "Will Jordan"
+[@BlakeWilliams]: https://github.com/BlakeWilliams "Blake Williams"
+[@davidstosik]: https://github.com/davidstosik "David Stosik"

data/CONTRIBUTING.md

@@ -0,0 +1,144 @@
+# Contributing to Rack
+
+Rack is work of [hundreds of
+contributors](https://github.com/rack/rack/graphs/contributors). You're
+encouraged to submit [pull requests](https://github.com/rack/rack/pulls) and
+[propose features and discuss issues](https://github.com/rack/rack/issues).
+
+## Backports
+
+Only security patches are ideal for backporting to non-main release versions. If
+you're not sure if your bug fix is backportable, you should open a discussion to
+discuss it first.
+
+The [Security Policy] documents which release versions will receive security
+backports.
+
+## Fork the Project
+
+Fork the [project on GitHub](https://github.com/rack/rack) and check out your
+copy.
+
+```
+git clone https://github.com/(your-github-username)/rack.git
+cd rack
+git remote add upstream https://github.com/rack/rack.git
+```
+
+## Create a Topic Branch
+
+Make sure your fork is up-to-date and create a topic branch for your feature or
+bug fix.
+
+```
+git checkout main
+git pull upstream main
+git checkout -b my-feature-branch
+```
+
+## Running All Tests
+
+Install all dependencies.
+
+```
+bundle install
+```
+
+Run all tests.
+
+```
+rake test
+```
+
+## Write Tests
+
+Try to write a test that reproduces the problem you're trying to fix or
+describes a feature that you want to build.
+
+We definitely appreciate pull requests that highlight or reproduce a problem,
+even without a fix.
+
+## Write Code
+
+Implement your feature or bug fix.
+
+Make sure that all tests pass:
+
+```
+bundle exec rake test
+```
+
+## Write Documentation
+
+Document any external behavior in the [README](README.md).
+
+## Update Changelog
+
+Add a line to [CHANGELOG](CHANGELOG.md).
+
+## Commit Changes
+
+Make sure git knows your name and email address:
+
+```
+git config --global user.name "Your Name"
+git config --global user.email "contributor@example.com"
+```
+
+Writing good commit logs is important. A commit log should describe what changed
+and why.
+
+```
+git add ...
+git commit
+```
+
+## Push
+
+```
+git push origin my-feature-branch
+```
+
+## Make a Pull Request
+
+Go to your fork of rack on GitHub and select your feature branch. Click the
+'Pull Request' button and fill out the form. Pull requests are usually
+reviewed within a few days.
+
+## Rebase
+
+If you've been working on a change for a while, rebase with upstream/main.
+
+```
+git fetch upstream
+git rebase upstream/main
+git push origin my-feature-branch -f
+```
+
+## Make Required Changes
+
+Amend your previous commit and force push the changes.
+
+```
+git commit --amend
+git push origin my-feature-branch -f
+```
+
+## Check on Your Pull Request
+
+Go back to your pull request after a few minutes and see whether it passed
+tests with GitHub Actions. Everything should look green, otherwise fix issues and
+amend your commit as described above.
+
+## Be Patient
+
+It's likely that your change will not be merged and that the nitpicky
+maintainers will ask you to do more, or fix seemingly benign problems. Hang in
+there!
+
+## Thank You
+
+Please do know that we really appreciate and value your time and work. We love
+you, really.
+
+[Security Policy]: SECURITY.md

data/MIT-LICENSE

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 The MIT License (MIT)
 
-Copyright (C) 2007-2019 Leah Neukirchen <http://leahneukirchen.org/infopage.html>
+Copyright (C) 2007-2021 Leah Neukirchen <http://leahneukirchen.org/infopage.html>
 
 Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
 of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to