rack 1.6.13 → 2.2.3

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Files changed (191) hide show
  1. checksums.yaml +4 -4
  2. data/CHANGELOG.md +694 -0
  3. data/CONTRIBUTING.md +136 -0
  4. data/{COPYING → MIT-LICENSE} +4 -2
  5. data/README.rdoc +157 -163
  6. data/Rakefile +38 -32
  7. data/{SPEC → SPEC.rdoc} +41 -13
  8. data/bin/rackup +1 -0
  9. data/contrib/rack_logo.svg +164 -111
  10. data/example/lobster.ru +2 -0
  11. data/example/protectedlobster.rb +4 -2
  12. data/example/protectedlobster.ru +3 -1
  13. data/lib/rack/auth/abstract/handler.rb +3 -1
  14. data/lib/rack/auth/abstract/request.rb +6 -2
  15. data/lib/rack/auth/basic.rb +7 -4
  16. data/lib/rack/auth/digest/md5.rb +13 -11
  17. data/lib/rack/auth/digest/nonce.rb +6 -3
  18. data/lib/rack/auth/digest/params.rb +5 -4
  19. data/lib/rack/auth/digest/request.rb +6 -4
  20. data/lib/rack/body_proxy.rb +21 -15
  21. data/lib/rack/builder.rb +119 -26
  22. data/lib/rack/cascade.rb +28 -12
  23. data/lib/rack/chunked.rb +70 -22
  24. data/lib/rack/common_logger.rb +80 -0
  25. data/lib/rack/{conditionalget.rb → conditional_get.rb} +20 -16
  26. data/lib/rack/config.rb +2 -0
  27. data/lib/rack/content_length.rb +9 -8
  28. data/lib/rack/content_type.rb +5 -4
  29. data/lib/rack/core_ext/regexp.rb +14 -0
  30. data/lib/rack/deflater.rb +60 -70
  31. data/lib/rack/directory.rb +117 -85
  32. data/lib/rack/etag.rb +9 -7
  33. data/lib/rack/events.rb +153 -0
  34. data/lib/rack/file.rb +4 -149
  35. data/lib/rack/files.rb +218 -0
  36. data/lib/rack/handler/cgi.rb +17 -19
  37. data/lib/rack/handler/fastcgi.rb +17 -18
  38. data/lib/rack/handler/lsws.rb +14 -14
  39. data/lib/rack/handler/scgi.rb +22 -21
  40. data/lib/rack/handler/thin.rb +6 -3
  41. data/lib/rack/handler/webrick.rb +39 -32
  42. data/lib/rack/handler.rb +9 -26
  43. data/lib/rack/head.rb +16 -18
  44. data/lib/rack/lint.rb +110 -64
  45. data/lib/rack/lobster.rb +10 -10
  46. data/lib/rack/lock.rb +17 -11
  47. data/lib/rack/logger.rb +4 -2
  48. data/lib/rack/media_type.rb +43 -0
  49. data/lib/rack/{methodoverride.rb → method_override.rb} +10 -8
  50. data/lib/rack/mime.rb +27 -6
  51. data/lib/rack/mock.rb +124 -65
  52. data/lib/rack/multipart/generator.rb +20 -16
  53. data/lib/rack/multipart/parser.rb +273 -162
  54. data/lib/rack/multipart/uploaded_file.rb +15 -8
  55. data/lib/rack/multipart.rb +39 -8
  56. data/lib/rack/{nulllogger.rb → null_logger.rb} +3 -1
  57. data/lib/rack/query_parser.rb +217 -0
  58. data/lib/rack/recursive.rb +11 -9
  59. data/lib/rack/reloader.rb +8 -4
  60. data/lib/rack/request.rb +553 -305
  61. data/lib/rack/response.rb +244 -88
  62. data/lib/rack/rewindable_input.rb +5 -15
  63. data/lib/rack/runtime.rb +12 -18
  64. data/lib/rack/sendfile.rb +17 -15
  65. data/lib/rack/server.rb +125 -47
  66. data/lib/rack/session/abstract/id.rb +141 -93
  67. data/lib/rack/session/cookie.rb +35 -29
  68. data/lib/rack/session/memcache.rb +4 -93
  69. data/lib/rack/session/pool.rb +13 -11
  70. data/lib/rack/show_exceptions.rb +390 -0
  71. data/lib/rack/{showstatus.rb → show_status.rb} +12 -12
  72. data/lib/rack/static.rb +48 -11
  73. data/lib/rack/tempfile_reaper.rb +3 -3
  74. data/lib/rack/urlmap.rb +26 -19
  75. data/lib/rack/utils.rb +212 -294
  76. data/lib/rack/version.rb +29 -0
  77. data/lib/rack.rb +76 -33
  78. data/rack.gemspec +43 -30
  79. metadata +65 -187
  80. data/HISTORY.md +0 -375
  81. data/KNOWN-ISSUES +0 -44
  82. data/lib/rack/backports/uri/common_18.rb +0 -56
  83. data/lib/rack/backports/uri/common_192.rb +0 -52
  84. data/lib/rack/backports/uri/common_193.rb +0 -29
  85. data/lib/rack/commonlogger.rb +0 -72
  86. data/lib/rack/handler/evented_mongrel.rb +0 -8
  87. data/lib/rack/handler/mongrel.rb +0 -106
  88. data/lib/rack/handler/swiftiplied_mongrel.rb +0 -8
  89. data/lib/rack/showexceptions.rb +0 -387
  90. data/lib/rack/utils/okjson.rb +0 -600
  91. data/test/builder/anything.rb +0 -5
  92. data/test/builder/comment.ru +0 -4
  93. data/test/builder/end.ru +0 -5
  94. data/test/builder/line.ru +0 -1
  95. data/test/builder/options.ru +0 -2
  96. data/test/cgi/assets/folder/test.js +0 -1
  97. data/test/cgi/assets/fonts/font.eot +0 -1
  98. data/test/cgi/assets/images/image.png +0 -1
  99. data/test/cgi/assets/index.html +0 -1
  100. data/test/cgi/assets/javascripts/app.js +0 -1
  101. data/test/cgi/assets/stylesheets/app.css +0 -1
  102. data/test/cgi/lighttpd.conf +0 -26
  103. data/test/cgi/rackup_stub.rb +0 -6
  104. data/test/cgi/sample_rackup.ru +0 -5
  105. data/test/cgi/test +0 -9
  106. data/test/cgi/test+directory/test+file +0 -1
  107. data/test/cgi/test.fcgi +0 -8
  108. data/test/cgi/test.ru +0 -5
  109. data/test/gemloader.rb +0 -10
  110. data/test/multipart/bad_robots +0 -259
  111. data/test/multipart/binary +0 -0
  112. data/test/multipart/content_type_and_no_filename +0 -6
  113. data/test/multipart/empty +0 -10
  114. data/test/multipart/fail_16384_nofile +0 -814
  115. data/test/multipart/file1.txt +0 -1
  116. data/test/multipart/filename_and_modification_param +0 -7
  117. data/test/multipart/filename_and_no_name +0 -6
  118. data/test/multipart/filename_with_escaped_quotes +0 -6
  119. data/test/multipart/filename_with_escaped_quotes_and_modification_param +0 -7
  120. data/test/multipart/filename_with_null_byte +0 -7
  121. data/test/multipart/filename_with_percent_escaped_quotes +0 -6
  122. data/test/multipart/filename_with_unescaped_percentages +0 -6
  123. data/test/multipart/filename_with_unescaped_percentages2 +0 -6
  124. data/test/multipart/filename_with_unescaped_percentages3 +0 -6
  125. data/test/multipart/filename_with_unescaped_quotes +0 -6
  126. data/test/multipart/ie +0 -6
  127. data/test/multipart/invalid_character +0 -6
  128. data/test/multipart/mixed_files +0 -21
  129. data/test/multipart/nested +0 -10
  130. data/test/multipart/none +0 -9
  131. data/test/multipart/semicolon +0 -6
  132. data/test/multipart/text +0 -15
  133. data/test/multipart/three_files_three_fields +0 -31
  134. data/test/multipart/webkit +0 -32
  135. data/test/rackup/config.ru +0 -31
  136. data/test/registering_handler/rack/handler/registering_myself.rb +0 -8
  137. data/test/spec_auth_basic.rb +0 -81
  138. data/test/spec_auth_digest.rb +0 -259
  139. data/test/spec_body_proxy.rb +0 -85
  140. data/test/spec_builder.rb +0 -223
  141. data/test/spec_cascade.rb +0 -61
  142. data/test/spec_cgi.rb +0 -102
  143. data/test/spec_chunked.rb +0 -101
  144. data/test/spec_commonlogger.rb +0 -93
  145. data/test/spec_conditionalget.rb +0 -102
  146. data/test/spec_config.rb +0 -22
  147. data/test/spec_content_length.rb +0 -85
  148. data/test/spec_content_type.rb +0 -45
  149. data/test/spec_deflater.rb +0 -339
  150. data/test/spec_directory.rb +0 -88
  151. data/test/spec_etag.rb +0 -107
  152. data/test/spec_fastcgi.rb +0 -107
  153. data/test/spec_file.rb +0 -221
  154. data/test/spec_handler.rb +0 -72
  155. data/test/spec_head.rb +0 -45
  156. data/test/spec_lint.rb +0 -550
  157. data/test/spec_lobster.rb +0 -58
  158. data/test/spec_lock.rb +0 -164
  159. data/test/spec_logger.rb +0 -23
  160. data/test/spec_methodoverride.rb +0 -111
  161. data/test/spec_mime.rb +0 -51
  162. data/test/spec_mock.rb +0 -297
  163. data/test/spec_mongrel.rb +0 -182
  164. data/test/spec_multipart.rb +0 -600
  165. data/test/spec_nulllogger.rb +0 -20
  166. data/test/spec_recursive.rb +0 -72
  167. data/test/spec_request.rb +0 -1232
  168. data/test/spec_response.rb +0 -407
  169. data/test/spec_rewindable_input.rb +0 -118
  170. data/test/spec_runtime.rb +0 -49
  171. data/test/spec_sendfile.rb +0 -130
  172. data/test/spec_server.rb +0 -167
  173. data/test/spec_session_abstract_id.rb +0 -53
  174. data/test/spec_session_cookie.rb +0 -410
  175. data/test/spec_session_memcache.rb +0 -358
  176. data/test/spec_session_persisted_secure_secure_session_hash.rb +0 -73
  177. data/test/spec_session_pool.rb +0 -246
  178. data/test/spec_showexceptions.rb +0 -98
  179. data/test/spec_showstatus.rb +0 -103
  180. data/test/spec_static.rb +0 -145
  181. data/test/spec_tempfile_reaper.rb +0 -63
  182. data/test/spec_thin.rb +0 -91
  183. data/test/spec_urlmap.rb +0 -236
  184. data/test/spec_utils.rb +0 -647
  185. data/test/spec_version.rb +0 -17
  186. data/test/spec_webrick.rb +0 -184
  187. data/test/static/another/index.html +0 -1
  188. data/test/static/index.html +0 -1
  189. data/test/testrequest.rb +0 -78
  190. data/test/unregistered_handler/rack/handler/unregistered.rb +0 -7
  191. data/test/unregistered_handler/rack/handler/unregistered_long_one.rb +0 -7
data/Rakefile CHANGED
@@ -1,7 +1,10 @@
1
- # Rakefile for Rack. -*-ruby-*-
1
+ # frozen_string_literal: true
2
+
3
+ require "bundler/gem_tasks"
4
+ require "rake/testtask"
2
5
 
3
6
  desc "Run all the tests"
4
- task :default => [:test]
7
+ task default: :test
5
8
 
6
9
  desc "Install gem dependencies"
7
10
  task :deps do
@@ -16,9 +19,9 @@ task :deps do
16
19
  end
17
20
 
18
21
  desc "Make an archive as .tar.gz"
19
- task :dist => %w[chmod ChangeLog SPEC rdoc] do
22
+ task dist: %w[chmod changelog spec rdoc] do
20
23
  sh "git archive --format=tar --prefix=#{release}/ HEAD^{tree} >#{release}.tar"
21
- sh "pax -waf #{release}.tar -s ':^:#{release}/:' SPEC ChangeLog doc rack.gemspec"
24
+ sh "pax -waf #{release}.tar -s ':^:#{release}/:' SPEC.rdoc ChangeLog doc rack.gemspec"
22
25
  sh "gzip -f -9 #{release}.tar"
23
26
  end
24
27
 
@@ -31,12 +34,12 @@ task :officialrelease do
31
34
  sh "mv stage/#{release}.tar.gz stage/#{release}.gem ."
32
35
  end
33
36
 
34
- task :officialrelease_really => %w[SPEC dist gem] do
37
+ task officialrelease_really: %w[spec dist gem] do
35
38
  sh "shasum #{release}.tar.gz #{release}.gem"
36
39
  end
37
40
 
38
41
  def release
39
- "rack-#{File.read("rack.gemspec")[/s.version *= *"(.*?)"/, 1]}"
42
+ "rack-" + File.read('lib/rack/version.rb')[/RELEASE += +([\"\'])([\d][\w\.]+)\1/, 2]
40
43
  end
41
44
 
42
45
  desc "Make binaries executable"
@@ -46,13 +49,13 @@ task :chmod do
46
49
  end
47
50
 
48
51
  desc "Generate a ChangeLog"
49
- task :changelog => %w[ChangeLog]
52
+ task changelog: "ChangeLog"
50
53
 
51
54
  file '.git/index'
52
55
  file "ChangeLog" => '.git/index' do
53
56
  File.open("ChangeLog", "w") { |out|
54
57
  log = `git log -z`
55
- log.force_encoding(Encoding::BINARY) if log.respond_to?(:force_encoding)
58
+ log.force_encoding(Encoding::BINARY)
56
59
  log.split("\0").map { |chunk|
57
60
  author = chunk[/Author: (.*)/, 1].strip
58
61
  date = chunk[/Date: (.*)/, 1].strip
@@ -68,56 +71,59 @@ file "ChangeLog" => '.git/index' do
68
71
  }
69
72
  end
70
73
 
71
- file 'lib/rack/lint.rb'
72
74
  desc "Generate Rack Specification"
73
- file "SPEC" => 'lib/rack/lint.rb' do
74
- File.open("SPEC", "wb") { |file|
75
+ task spec: "SPEC.rdoc"
76
+
77
+ file 'lib/rack/lint.rb'
78
+ file "SPEC.rdoc" => 'lib/rack/lint.rb' do
79
+ File.open("SPEC.rdoc", "wb") { |file|
75
80
  IO.foreach("lib/rack/lint.rb") { |line|
76
- if line =~ /## (.*)/
81
+ if line =~ /^\s*## ?(.*)/
77
82
  file.puts $1
78
83
  end
79
84
  }
80
85
  }
81
86
  end
82
87
 
83
- desc "Run all the fast + platform agnostic tests"
84
- task :test => 'SPEC' do
85
- opts = ENV['TEST'] || '-a'
86
- specopts = ENV['TESTOPTS'] ||
87
- "-q -t '^(?!Rack::Adapter|Rack::Session::Memcache|Rack::Server|Rack::Handler)'"
88
+ Rake::TestTask.new("test:regular") do |t|
89
+ t.libs << "test"
90
+ t.test_files = FileList["test/**/*_test.rb", "test/**/spec_*.rb", "test/gemloader.rb"]
91
+ t.warning = false
92
+ t.verbose = true
93
+ end
88
94
 
89
- sh "bacon -w -I./lib:./test #{opts} #{specopts}"
95
+ desc "Run tests with coverage"
96
+ task "test_cov" do
97
+ ENV['COVERAGE'] = '1'
98
+ Rake::Task['test:regular'].invoke
90
99
  end
91
100
 
92
- desc "Run all the tests we run on CI"
93
- task :ci => :fulltest
101
+ desc "Run all the fast + platform agnostic tests"
102
+ task test: %w[spec test:regular]
94
103
 
95
- desc "Run all the tests"
96
- task :fulltest => %w[SPEC chmod] do
97
- opts = ENV['TEST'] || '-a'
98
- specopts = ENV['TESTOPTS'] || '-q'
99
- sh "bacon -r./test/gemloader -I./lib:./test -w #{opts} #{specopts}"
100
- end
104
+ desc "Run all the tests we run on CI"
105
+ task ci: :test
101
106
 
102
- task :gem => ["SPEC"] do
107
+ task gem: :spec do
103
108
  sh "gem build rack.gemspec"
104
109
  end
105
110
 
106
- task :doc => :rdoc
111
+ task doc: :rdoc
112
+
107
113
  desc "Generate RDoc documentation"
108
- task :rdoc => %w[ChangeLog SPEC] do
114
+ task rdoc: %w[changelog spec] do
109
115
  sh(*%w{rdoc --line-numbers --main README.rdoc
110
116
  --title 'Rack\ Documentation' --charset utf-8 -U -o doc} +
111
- %w{README.rdoc KNOWN-ISSUES SPEC ChangeLog} +
117
+ %w{README.rdoc KNOWN-ISSUES SPEC.rdoc ChangeLog} +
112
118
  `git ls-files lib/\*\*/\*.rb`.strip.split)
113
119
  cp "contrib/rdoc.css", "doc/rdoc.css"
114
120
  end
115
121
 
116
- task :pushdoc => %w[rdoc] do
122
+ task pushdoc: :rdoc do
117
123
  sh "rsync -avz doc/ rack.rubyforge.org:/var/www/gforge-projects/rack/doc/"
118
124
  end
119
125
 
120
- task :pushsite => %w[pushdoc] do
126
+ task pushsite: :pushdoc do
121
127
  sh "cd site && git gc"
122
128
  sh "rsync -avz site/ rack.rubyforge.org:/var/www/gforge-projects/rack/"
123
129
  sh "cd site && git push"
data/{SPEC → SPEC.rdoc} RENAMED
@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
1
1
  This specification aims to formalize the Rack protocol. You
2
2
  can (and should) use Rack::Lint to enforce it.
3
+
3
4
  When you develop middleware, be sure to add a Lint before and
4
5
  after to catch all mistakes.
5
6
  = Rack applications
@@ -11,9 +12,10 @@ The *status*,
11
12
  the *headers*,
12
13
  and the *body*.
13
14
  == The Environment
14
- The environment must be an instance of Hash that includes
15
+ The environment must be an unfrozen instance of Hash that includes
15
16
  CGI-like headers. The application is free to modify the
16
17
  environment.
18
+
17
19
  The environment is required to include these variables
18
20
  (adopted from PEP333), except when they'd be empty, but see
19
21
  below.
@@ -35,22 +37,23 @@ below.
35
37
  empty string, if the request URL targets
36
38
  the application root and does not have a
37
39
  trailing slash. This value may be
38
- percent-encoded when I originating from
40
+ percent-encoded when originating from
39
41
  a URL.
40
42
  <tt>QUERY_STRING</tt>:: The portion of the request URL that
41
43
  follows the <tt>?</tt>, if any. May be
42
44
  empty, but is always required!
43
- <tt>SERVER_NAME</tt>, <tt>SERVER_PORT</tt>::
44
- When combined with <tt>SCRIPT_NAME</tt> and
45
+ <tt>SERVER_NAME</tt>:: When combined with <tt>SCRIPT_NAME</tt> and
45
46
  <tt>PATH_INFO</tt>, these variables can be
46
47
  used to complete the URL. Note, however,
47
48
  that <tt>HTTP_HOST</tt>, if present,
48
49
  should be used in preference to
49
50
  <tt>SERVER_NAME</tt> for reconstructing
50
51
  the request URL.
51
- <tt>SERVER_NAME</tt> and <tt>SERVER_PORT</tt>
52
- can never be empty strings, and so
53
- are always required.
52
+ <tt>SERVER_NAME</tt> can never be an empty
53
+ string, and so is always required.
54
+ <tt>SERVER_PORT</tt>:: An optional +Integer+ which is the port the
55
+ server is running on. Should be specified if
56
+ the server is running on a non-standard port.
54
57
  <tt>HTTP_</tt> Variables:: Variables corresponding to the
55
58
  client-supplied HTTP request
56
59
  headers (i.e., variables whose
@@ -60,9 +63,8 @@ below.
60
63
  the presence or absence of the
61
64
  appropriate HTTP header in the
62
65
  request. See
63
- <a href="https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3875#section-4.1.18">
64
- RFC3875 section 4.1.18</a> for
65
- specific behavior.
66
+ {RFC3875 section 4.1.18}[https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3875#section-4.1.18]
67
+ for specific behavior.
66
68
  In addition to this, the Rack environment must include these
67
69
  Rack-specific variables:
68
70
  <tt>rack.version</tt>:: The Array representing this version of Rack
@@ -105,6 +107,7 @@ be implemented by the server.
105
107
  fetch(key, default = nil) (aliased as []);
106
108
  delete(key);
107
109
  clear;
110
+ to_hash (returning unfrozen Hash instance);
108
111
  <tt>rack.logger</tt>:: A common object interface for logging messages.
109
112
  The object must implement:
110
113
  info(message, &block)
@@ -119,10 +122,16 @@ environment, too. The keys must contain at least one dot,
119
122
  and should be prefixed uniquely. The prefix <tt>rack.</tt>
120
123
  is reserved for use with the Rack core distribution and other
121
124
  accepted specifications and must not be used otherwise.
125
+
126
+ The <tt>SERVER_PORT</tt> must be an Integer if set.
127
+ The <tt>SERVER_NAME</tt> must be a valid authority as defined by RFC7540.
128
+ The <tt>HTTP_HOST</tt> must be a valid authority as defined by RFC7540.
122
129
  The environment must not contain the keys
123
130
  <tt>HTTP_CONTENT_TYPE</tt> or <tt>HTTP_CONTENT_LENGTH</tt>
124
131
  (use the versions without <tt>HTTP_</tt>).
125
132
  The CGI keys (named without a period) must have String values.
133
+ If the string values for CGI keys contain non-ASCII characters,
134
+ they should use ASCII-8BIT encoding.
126
135
  There are the following restrictions:
127
136
  * <tt>rack.version</tt> must be an array of Integers.
128
137
  * <tt>rack.url_scheme</tt> must either be +http+ or +https+.
@@ -138,6 +147,7 @@ There are the following restrictions:
138
147
  <tt>SCRIPT_NAME</tt> is empty.
139
148
  <tt>SCRIPT_NAME</tt> never should be <tt>/</tt>, but instead be empty.
140
149
  === The Input Stream
150
+
141
151
  The input stream is an IO-like object which contains the raw HTTP
142
152
  POST data.
143
153
  When applicable, its external encoding must be "ASCII-8BIT" and it
@@ -147,14 +157,19 @@ The input stream must respond to +gets+, +each+, +read+ and +rewind+.
147
157
  or +nil+ on EOF.
148
158
  * +read+ behaves like IO#read.
149
159
  Its signature is <tt>read([length, [buffer]])</tt>.
160
+
150
161
  If given, +length+ must be a non-negative Integer (>= 0) or +nil+,
151
162
  and +buffer+ must be a String and may not be nil.
163
+
152
164
  If +length+ is given and not nil, then this method reads at most
153
165
  +length+ bytes from the input stream.
166
+
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  If +length+ is not given or nil, then this method reads
155
168
  all data until EOF.
169
+
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  When EOF is reached, this method returns nil if +length+ is given
157
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  and not nil, or "" if +length+ is not given or is nil.
172
+
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  If +buffer+ is given, then the read data will be placed
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174
  into +buffer+ instead of a newly created String object.
160
175
  * +each+ must be called without arguments and only yield Strings.
@@ -176,16 +191,20 @@ The error stream must respond to +puts+, +write+ and +flush+.
176
191
  If rack.hijack? is true then rack.hijack must respond to #call.
177
192
  rack.hijack must return the io that will also be assigned (or is
178
193
  already present, in rack.hijack_io.
194
+
179
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  rack.hijack_io must respond to:
180
196
  <tt>read, write, read_nonblock, write_nonblock, flush, close,
181
197
  close_read, close_write, closed?</tt>
198
+
182
199
  The semantics of these IO methods must be a best effort match to
183
200
  those of a normal ruby IO or Socket object, using standard
184
201
  arguments and raising standard exceptions. Servers are encouraged
185
202
  to simply pass on real IO objects, although it is recognized that
186
203
  this approach is not directly compatible with SPDY and HTTP 2.0.
204
+
187
205
  IO provided in rack.hijack_io should preference the
188
206
  IO::WaitReadable and IO::WaitWritable APIs wherever supported.
207
+
189
208
  There is a deliberate lack of full specification around
190
209
  rack.hijack_io, as semantics will change from server to server.
191
210
  Users are encouraged to utilize this API with a knowledge of their
@@ -193,7 +212,9 @@ server choice, and servers may extend the functionality of
193
212
  hijack_io to provide additional features to users. The purpose of
194
213
  rack.hijack is for Rack to "get out of the way", as such, Rack only
195
214
  provides the minimum of specification and support.
215
+
196
216
  If rack.hijack? is false, then rack.hijack should not be set.
217
+
197
218
  If rack.hijack? is false, then rack.hijack_io should not be set.
198
219
  ==== Response (after headers)
199
220
  It is also possible to hijack a response after the status and headers
@@ -202,6 +223,7 @@ In order to do this, an application may set the special header
202
223
  <tt>rack.hijack</tt> to an object that responds to <tt>call</tt>
203
224
  accepting an argument that conforms to the <tt>rack.hijack_io</tt>
204
225
  protocol.
226
+
205
227
  After the headers have been sent, and this hijack callback has been
206
228
  called, the application is now responsible for the remaining lifecycle
207
229
  of the IO. The application is also responsible for maintaining HTTP
@@ -210,8 +232,10 @@ applications will have wanted to specify the header Connection:close in
210
232
  HTTP/1.1, and not Connection:keep-alive, as there is no protocol for
211
233
  returning hijacked sockets to the web server. For that purpose, use the
212
234
  body streaming API instead (progressively yielding strings via each).
235
+
213
236
  Servers must ignore the <tt>body</tt> part of the response tuple when
214
237
  the <tt>rack.hijack</tt> response API is in use.
238
+
215
239
  The special response header <tt>rack.hijack</tt> must only be set
216
240
  if the request env has <tt>rack.hijack?</tt> <tt>true</tt>.
217
241
  ==== Conventions
@@ -226,9 +250,9 @@ This is an HTTP status. When parsed as integer (+to_i+), it must be
226
250
  greater than or equal to 100.
227
251
  === The Headers
228
252
  The header must respond to +each+, and yield values of key and value.
253
+ The header keys must be Strings.
229
254
  Special headers starting "rack." are for communicating with the
230
255
  server, and must not be sent back to the client.
231
- The header keys must be Strings.
232
256
  The header must not contain a +Status+ key.
233
257
  The header must conform to RFC7230 token specification, i.e. cannot
234
258
  contain non-printable ASCII, DQUOTE or "(),/:;<=>?@[\]{}".
@@ -238,23 +262,27 @@ consisting of lines (for multiple header values, e.g. multiple
238
262
  The lines must not contain characters below 037.
239
263
  === The Content-Type
240
264
  There must not be a <tt>Content-Type</tt>, when the +Status+ is 1xx,
241
- 204, 205 or 304.
265
+ 204 or 304.
242
266
  === The Content-Length
243
267
  There must not be a <tt>Content-Length</tt> header when the
244
- +Status+ is 1xx, 204, 205 or 304.
268
+ +Status+ is 1xx, 204 or 304.
245
269
  === The Body
246
270
  The Body must respond to +each+
247
271
  and must only yield String values.
272
+
248
273
  The Body itself should not be an instance of String, as this will
249
274
  break in Ruby 1.9.
275
+
250
276
  If the Body responds to +close+, it will be called after iteration. If
251
277
  the body is replaced by a middleware after action, the original body
252
278
  must be closed first, if it responds to close.
279
+
253
280
  If the Body responds to +to_path+, it must return a String
254
281
  identifying the location of a file whose contents are identical
255
282
  to that produced by calling +each+; this may be used by the
256
283
  server as an alternative, possibly more efficient way to
257
284
  transport the response.
285
+
258
286
  The Body commonly is an Array of Strings, the application
259
287
  instance itself, or a File-like object.
260
288
  == Thanks
data/bin/rackup CHANGED
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
1
1
  #!/usr/bin/env ruby
2
+ # frozen_string_literal: true
2
3
 
3
4
  require "rack"
4
5
  Rack::Server.start