rack 1.4.7 → 1.6.4

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data/COPYING

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-Copyright (c) 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011, 2012 Christian Neukirchen <purl.org/net/chneukirchen>
+Copyright (c) 2007-2015 Christian Neukirchen <purl.org/net/chneukirchen>
 
 Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
 of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to

data/HISTORY.md

@@ -0,0 +1,355 @@
+Fri Jun 19 07:14:50 2015  Matthew Draper <matthew@trebex.net>
+
+	* Work around a Rails incompatibility in our private API
+
+Fri Jun 12 11:37:41 2015  Aaron Patterson <tenderlove@ruby-lang.org>
+
+	* Prevent extremely deep parameters from being parsed. CVE-2015-3225
+
+### December 18th, Thirty sixth public release 1.6.0
+
+### February 7th, Thirty fifth public release 1.5.2
+  - Fix CVE-2013-0263, timing attack against Rack::Session::Cookie
+  - Fix CVE-2013-0262, symlink path traversal in Rack::File
+  - Add various methods to Session for enhanced Rails compatibility
+  - Request#trusted_proxy? now only matches whole stirngs
+  - Add JSON cookie coder, to be default in Rack 1.6+ due to security concerns
+  - URLMap host matching in environments that don't set the Host header fixed
+  - Fix a race condition that could result in overwritten pidfiles
+  - Various documentation additions
+
+### February 7th, Thirty fifth public release 1.4.5
+  - Fix CVE-2013-0263, timing attack against Rack::Session::Cookie
+  - Fix CVE-2013-0262, symlink path traversal in Rack::File
+
+### February 7th, Thirty fifth public release 1.1.6, 1.2.8, 1.3.10
+  - Fix CVE-2013-0263, timing attack against Rack::Session::Cookie
+
+### January 28th, 2013: Thirty fourth public release 1.5.1
+  - Rack::Lint check_hijack now conforms to other parts of SPEC
+  - Added hash-like methods to Abstract::ID::SessionHash for compatibility
+  - Various documentation corrections
+
+### January 21st, 2013: Thirty third public release 1.5.0
+  - Introduced hijack SPEC, for before-response and after-response hijacking
+  - SessionHash is no longer a Hash subclass
+  - Rack::File cache_control parameter is removed, in place of headers options
+  - Rack::Auth::AbstractRequest#scheme now yields strings, not symbols
+  - Rack::Utils cookie functions now format expires in RFC 2822 format
+  - Rack::File now has a default mime type
+  - rackup -b 'run Rack::File.new(".")', option provides command line configs
+  - Rack::Deflater will no longer double encode bodies
+  - Rack::Mime#match? provides convenience for Accept header matching
+  - Rack::Utils#q_values provides splitting for Accept headers
+  - Rack::Utils#best_q_match provides a helper for Accept headers
+  - Rack::Handler.pick provides convenience for finding available servers
+  - Puma added to the list of default servers (preferred over Webrick)
+  - Various middleware now correctly close body when replacing it
+  - Rack::Request#params is no longer persistent with only GET params
+  - Rack::Request#update_param and #delete_param provide persistent operations
+  - Rack::Request#trusted_proxy? now returns true for local unix sockets
+  - Rack::Response no longer forces Content-Types
+  - Rack::Sendfile provides local mapping configuration options
+  - Rack::Utils#rfc2109 provides old netscape style time output
+  - Updated HTTP status codes
+  - Ruby 1.8.6 likely no longer passes tests, and is no longer fully supported
+
+### January 13th, 2013: Thirty second public release 1.4.4, 1.3.9, 1.2.7, 1.1.5
+  - [SEC] Rack::Auth::AbstractRequest no longer symbolizes arbitrary strings
+  - Fixed erroneous test case in the 1.3.x series
+
+### January 7th, 2013: Thirty first public release 1.4.3
+  - Security: Prevent unbounded reads in large multipart boundaries
+
+### January 7th, 2013: Thirtieth public release 1.3.8
+  - Security: Prevent unbounded reads in large multipart boundaries
+
+### January 6th, 2013: Twenty ninth public release 1.4.2
+  - Add warnings when users do not provide a session secret
+  - Fix parsing performance for unquoted filenames
+  - Updated URI backports
+  - Fix URI backport version matching, and silence constant warnings
+  - Correct parameter parsing with empty values
+  - Correct rackup '-I' flag, to allow multiple uses
+  - Correct rackup pidfile handling
+  - Report rackup line numbers correctly
+  - Fix request loops caused by non-stale nonces with time limits
+  - Fix reloader on Windows
+  - Prevent infinite recursions from Response#to_ary
+  - Various middleware better conforms to the body close specification
+  - Updated language for the body close specification
+  - Additional notes regarding ECMA escape compatibility issues
+  - Fix the parsing of multiple ranges in range headers
+  - Prevent errors from empty parameter keys
+  - Added PATCH verb to Rack::Request
+  - Various documentation updates
+  - Fix session merge semantics (fixes rack-test)
+  - Rack::Static :index can now handle multiple directories
+  - All tests now utilize Rack::Lint (special thanks to Lars Gierth)
+  - Rack::File cache_control parameter is now deprecated, and removed by 1.5
+  - Correct Rack::Directory script name escaping
+  - Rack::Static supports header rules for sophisticated configurations
+  - Multipart parsing now works without a Content-Length header
+  - New logos courtesy of Zachary Scott!
+  - Rack::BodyProxy now explicitly defines #each, useful for C extensions
+  - Cookies that are not URI escaped no longer cause exceptions
+
+### January 6th, 2013: Twenty eighth public release 1.3.7
+  - Add warnings when users do not provide a session secret
+  - Fix parsing performance for unquoted filenames
+  - Updated URI backports
+  - Fix URI backport version matching, and silence constant warnings
+  - Correct parameter parsing with empty values
+  - Correct rackup '-I' flag, to allow multiple uses
+  - Correct rackup pidfile handling
+  - Report rackup line numbers correctly
+  - Fix request loops caused by non-stale nonces with time limits
+  - Fix reloader on Windows
+  - Prevent infinite recursions from Response#to_ary
+  - Various middleware better conforms to the body close specification
+  - Updated language for the body close specification
+  - Additional notes regarding ECMA escape compatibility issues
+  - Fix the parsing of multiple ranges in range headers
+
+### January 6th, 2013: Twenty seventh public release 1.2.6
+  - Add warnings when users do not provide a session secret
+  - Fix parsing performance for unquoted filenames
+
+### January 6th, 2013: Twenty sixth public release 1.1.4
+  - Add warnings when users do not provide a session secret
+
+### January 22nd, 2012: Twenty fifth public release 1.4.1
+  - Alter the keyspace limit calculations to reduce issues with nested params
+  - Add a workaround for multipart parsing where files contain unescaped "%"
+  - Added Rack::Response::Helpers#method_not_allowed? (code 405)
+  - Rack::File now returns 404 for illegal directory traversals
+  - Rack::File now returns 405 for illegal methods (non HEAD/GET)
+  - Rack::Cascade now catches 405 by default, as well as 404
+  - Cookies missing '--' no longer cause an exception to be raised
+  - Various style changes and documentation spelling errors
+  - Rack::BodyProxy always ensures to execute its block
+  - Additional test coverage around cookies and secrets
+  - Rack::Session::Cookie can now be supplied either secret or old_secret
+  - Tests are no longer dependent on set order
+  - Rack::Static no longer defaults to serving index files
+  - Rack.release was fixed
+
+### December 28th, 2011: Twenty fourth public release 1.4.0
+  - Ruby 1.8.6 support has officially been dropped. Not all tests pass.
+  - Raise sane error messages for broken config.ru
+  - Allow combining run and map in a config.ru
+  - Rack::ContentType will not set Content-Type for responses without a body
+  - Status code 205 does not send a response body
+  - Rack::Response::Helpers will not rely on instance variables
+  - Rack::Utils.build_query no longer outputs '=' for nil query values
+  - Various mime types added
+  - Rack::MockRequest now supports HEAD
+  - Rack::Directory now supports files that contain RFC3986 reserved chars
+  - Rack::File now only supports GET and HEAD requests
+  - Rack::Server#start now passes the block to Rack::Handler::<h>#run
+  - Rack::Static now supports an index option
+  - Added the Teapot status code
+  - rackup now defaults to Thin instead of Mongrel (if installed)
+  - Support added for HTTP_X_FORWARDED_SCHEME
+  - Numerous bug fixes, including many fixes for new and alternate rubies
+
+### December 28th, 2011: Twenty first public release: 1.1.3.
+  - Security fix. http://www.ocert.org/advisories/ocert-2011-003.html
+    Further information here: http://jruby.org/2011/12/27/jruby-1-6-5-1
+
+### October 17, 2011: Twentieth public release 1.3.5
+  - Fix annoying warnings caused by the backport in 1.3.4
+
+### October 1, 2011: Nineteenth public release 1.3.4
+  - Backport security fix from 1.9.3, also fixes some roundtrip issues in URI
+  - Small documentation update
+  - Fix an issue where BodyProxy could cause an infinite recursion
+  - Add some supporting files for travis-ci
+
+### September 16, 2011: Eighteenth public release 1.2.4
+  - Fix a bug with MRI regex engine to prevent XSS by malformed unicode
+
+### September 16, 2011: Seventeenth public release 1.3.3
+  - Fix bug with broken query parameters in Rack::ShowExceptions
+  - Rack::Request#cookies no longer swallows exceptions on broken input
+  - Prevents XSS attacks enabled by bug in Ruby 1.8's regexp engine
+  - Rack::ConditionalGet handles broken If-Modified-Since helpers
+
+### July 16, 2011: Sixteenth public release 1.3.2
+  - Fix for Rails and rack-test, Rack::Utils#escape calls to_s
+
+### July 13, 2011: Fifteenth public release 1.3.1
+  - Fix 1.9.1 support
+  - Fix JRuby support
+  - Properly handle $KCODE in Rack::Utils.escape
+  - Make method_missing/respond_to behavior consistent for Rack::Lock,
+    Rack::Auth::Digest::Request and Rack::Multipart::UploadedFile
+  - Reenable passing rack.session to session middleware
+  - Rack::CommonLogger handles streaming responses correctly
+  - Rack::MockResponse calls close on the body object
+  - Fix a DOS vector from MRI stdlib backport
+
+### May 22nd, 2011: Fourteenth public release 1.2.3
+  - Pulled in relevant bug fixes from 1.3
+  - Fixed 1.8.6 support
+
+### May 22nd, 2011: Thirteenth public release 1.3.0
+  - Various performance optimizations
+  - Various multipart fixes
+  - Various multipart refactors
+  - Infinite loop fix for multipart
+  - Test coverage for Rack::Server returns
+  - Allow files with '..', but not path components that are '..'
+  - rackup accepts handler-specific options on the command line
+  - Request#params no longer merges POST into GET (but returns the same)
+  - Use URI.encode_www_form_component instead. Use core methods for escaping.
+  - Allow multi-line comments in the config file
+  - Bug L#94 reported by Nikolai Lugovoi, query parameter unescaping.
+  - Rack::Response now deletes Content-Length when appropriate
+  - Rack::Deflater now supports streaming
+  - Improved Rack::Handler loading and searching
+  - Support for the PATCH verb
+  - env['rack.session.options'] now contains session options
+  - Cookies respect renew
+  - Session middleware uses SecureRandom.hex
+
+### March 13th, 2011: Twelfth public release 1.2.2/1.1.2.
+  - Security fix in Rack::Auth::Digest::MD5: when authenticator
+    returned nil, permission was granted on empty password.
+
+### June 15th, 2010: Eleventh public release 1.2.1.
+  - Make CGI handler rewindable
+  - Rename spec/ to test/ to not conflict with SPEC on lesser
+    operating systems
+
+### June 13th, 2010: Tenth public release 1.2.0.
+  - Removed Camping adapter: Camping 2.0 supports Rack as-is
+  - Removed parsing of quoted values
+  - Add Request.trace? and Request.options?
+  - Add mime-type for .webm and .htc
+  - Fix HTTP_X_FORWARDED_FOR
+  - Various multipart fixes
+  - Switch test suite to bacon
+
+### January 3rd, 2010: Ninth public release 1.1.0.
+  - Moved Auth::OpenID to rack-contrib.
+  - SPEC change that relaxes Lint slightly to allow subclasses of the
+    required types
+  - SPEC change to document rack.input binary mode in greator detail
+  - SPEC define optional rack.logger specification
+  - File servers support X-Cascade header
+  - Imported Config middleware
+  - Imported ETag middleware
+  - Imported Runtime middleware
+  - Imported Sendfile middleware
+  - New Logger and NullLogger middlewares
+  - Added mime type for .ogv and .manifest.
+  - Don't squeeze PATH_INFO slashes
+  - Use Content-Type to determine POST params parsing
+  - Update Rack::Utils::HTTP_STATUS_CODES hash
+  - Add status code lookup utility
+  - Response should call #to_i on the status
+  - Add Request#user_agent
+  - Request#host knows about forwared host
+  - Return an empty string for Request#host if HTTP_HOST and
+    SERVER_NAME are both missing
+  - Allow MockRequest to accept hash params
+  - Optimizations to HeaderHash
+  - Refactored rackup into Rack::Server
+  - Added Utils.build_nested_query to complement Utils.parse_nested_query
+  - Added Utils::Multipart.build_multipart to complement
+    Utils::Multipart.parse_multipart
+  - Extracted set and delete cookie helpers into Utils so they can be
+    used outside Response
+  - Extract parse_query and parse_multipart in Request so subclasses
+    can change their behavior
+  - Enforce binary encoding in RewindableInput
+  - Set correct external_encoding for handlers that don't use RewindableInput
+
+### October 18th, 2009: Eighth public release 1.0.1.
+  - Bump remainder of rack.versions.
+  - Support the pure Ruby FCGI implementation.
+  - Fix for form names containing "=": split first then unescape components
+  - Fixes the handling of the filename parameter with semicolons in names.
+  - Add anchor to nested params parsing regexp to prevent stack overflows
+  - Use more compatible gzip write api instead of "<<".
+  - Make sure that Reloader doesn't break when executed via ruby -e
+  - Make sure WEBrick respects the :Host option
+  - Many Ruby 1.9 fixes.
+
+### April 25th, 2009: Seventh public release 1.0.0.
+  - SPEC change: Rack::VERSION has been pushed to [1,0].
+  - SPEC change: header values must be Strings now, split on "\n".
+  - SPEC change: Content-Length can be missing, in this case chunked transfer
+    encoding is used.
+  - SPEC change: rack.input must be rewindable and support reading into
+    a buffer, wrap with Rack::RewindableInput if it isn't.
+  - SPEC change: rack.session is now specified.
+  - SPEC change: Bodies can now additionally respond to #to_path with
+    a filename to be served.
+  - NOTE: String bodies break in 1.9, use an Array consisting of a
+    single String instead.
+  - New middleware Rack::Lock.
+  - New middleware Rack::ContentType.
+  - Rack::Reloader has been rewritten.
+  - Major update to Rack::Auth::OpenID.
+  - Support for nested parameter parsing in Rack::Response.
+  - Support for redirects in Rack::Response.
+  - HttpOnly cookie support in Rack::Response.
+  - The Rakefile has been rewritten.
+  - Many bugfixes and small improvements.
+
+### January 9th, 2009: Sixth public release 0.9.1.
+  - Fix directory traversal exploits in Rack::File and Rack::Directory.
+
+### January 6th, 2009: Fifth public release 0.9.
+  - Rack is now managed by the Rack Core Team.
+  - Rack::Lint is stricter and follows the HTTP RFCs more closely.
+  - Added ConditionalGet middleware.
+  - Added ContentLength middleware.
+  - Added Deflater middleware.
+  - Added Head middleware.
+  - Added MethodOverride middleware.
+  - Rack::Mime now provides popular MIME-types and their extension.
+  - Mongrel Header now streams.
+  - Added Thin handler.
+  - Official support for swiftiplied Mongrel.
+  - Secure cookies.
+  - Made HeaderHash case-preserving.
+  - Many bugfixes and small improvements.
+
+### August 21st, 2008: Fourth public release 0.4.
+  - New middleware, Rack::Deflater, by Christoffer Sawicki.
+  - OpenID authentication now needs ruby-openid 2.
+  - New Memcache sessions, by blink.
+  - Explicit EventedMongrel handler, by Joshua Peek <josh@joshpeek.com>
+  - Rack::Reloader is not loaded in rackup development mode.
+  - rackup can daemonize with -D.
+  - Many bugfixes, especially for pool sessions, URLMap, thread safety
+    and tempfile handling.
+  - Improved tests.
+  - Rack moved to Git.
+
+### February 26th, 2008: Third public release 0.3.
+  - LiteSpeed handler, by Adrian Madrid.
+  - SCGI handler, by Jeremy Evans.
+  - Pool sessions, by blink.
+  - OpenID authentication, by blink.
+  - :Port and :File options for opening FastCGI sockets, by blink.
+  - Last-Modified HTTP header for Rack::File, by blink.
+  - Rack::Builder#use now accepts blocks, by Corey Jewett.
+    (See example/protectedlobster.ru)
+  - HTTP status 201 can contain a Content-Type and a body now.
+  - Many bugfixes, especially related to Cookie handling.
+
+### May 16th, 2007: Second public release 0.2.
+  - HTTP Basic authentication.
+  - Cookie Sessions.
+  - Static file handler.
+  - Improved Rack::Request.
+  - Improved Rack::Response.
+  - Added Rack::ShowStatus, for better default error messages.
+  - Bug fixes in the Camping adapter.
+  - Removed Rails adapter, was too alpha.
+
+### March 3rd, 2007: First public release 0.1.

data/KNOWN-ISSUES

@@ -28,3 +28,17 @@
 
   Since lighttpd 1.4.23, you also can use the "fix-root-scriptname" flag
   in fastcgi.server.
+
+= Known conflicts regarding parameter parsing
+
+ * Many users have differing opinions about parameter parsing. The current
+   parameter parsers in Rack are based on a combination of the HTTP and CGI
+   specs, and are intended to round-trip encoding and decoding. There are some
+   choices that may be viewed as deficiencies, specifically:
+    - Rack does not create implicit arrays for multiple instances of a parameter
+    - Rack returns nil when a value is not given
+    - Rack does not support multi-type keys in parameters
+   These issues or choices, will not be fixed before 2.0, if at all. They are
+   very major breaking changes. Users are free to write alternative parameter
+   parsers, and their own Request and Response wrappers. Moreover, users are
+   encouraged to do so.