rack 1.1.6 → 1.6.9

data/lib/rack/lint.rb

@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 require 'rack/utils'
+require 'forwardable'
 
 module Rack
   # Rack::Lint validates your application and the requests and
@@ -7,6 +8,7 @@ module Rack
   class Lint
     def initialize(app)
       @app = app
+      @content_length = nil
     end
 
     # :stopdoc:
@@ -29,7 +31,7 @@ module Rack
 
     ## = Rack applications
 
-    ## A Rack application is an Ruby object (not a class) that
+    ## A Rack application is a Ruby object (not a class) that
     ## responds to +call+.
     def call(env=nil)
       dup._call(env)
@@ -49,17 +51,21 @@ module Rack
       check_status status
       ## the *headers*,
       check_headers headers
+
+      check_hijack_response headers, env
+
       ## and the *body*.
       check_content_type status, headers
-      check_content_length status, headers, env
+      check_content_length status, headers
+      @head_request = env[REQUEST_METHOD] == "HEAD"
       [status, headers, self]
     end
 
     ## == The Environment
     def check_env(env)
-      ## The environment must be an true instance of Hash (no
-      ## subclassing allowed) that includes CGI-like headers.
-      ## The application is free to modify the environment.
+      ## The environment must be an instance of Hash that includes
+      ## CGI-like headers.  The application is free to modify the
+      ## environment.
       assert("env #{env.inspect} is not a Hash, but #{env.class}") {
         env.kind_of? Hash
       }
@@ -96,7 +102,17 @@ module Rack
       ##                         follows the <tt>?</tt>, if any. May be
       ##                         empty, but is always required!
 
-      ## <tt>SERVER_NAME</tt>, <tt>SERVER_PORT</tt>:: When combined with <tt>SCRIPT_NAME</tt> and <tt>PATH_INFO</tt>, these variables can be used to complete the URL. Note, however, that <tt>HTTP_HOST</tt>, if present, should be used in preference to <tt>SERVER_NAME</tt> for reconstructing the request URL.  <tt>SERVER_NAME</tt> and <tt>SERVER_PORT</tt> can never be empty strings, and so are always required.
+      ## <tt>SERVER_NAME</tt>, <tt>SERVER_PORT</tt>::
+      ##                        When combined with <tt>SCRIPT_NAME</tt> and
+      ##                        <tt>PATH_INFO</tt>, these variables can be
+      ##                        used to complete the URL. Note, however,
+      ##                        that <tt>HTTP_HOST</tt>, if present,
+      ##                        should be used in preference to
+      ##                        <tt>SERVER_NAME</tt> for reconstructing
+      ##                        the request URL.
+      ##                        <tt>SERVER_NAME</tt> and <tt>SERVER_PORT</tt>
+      ##                        can never be empty strings, and so
+      ##                        are always required.
 
       ## <tt>HTTP_</tt> Variables:: Variables corresponding to the
       ##                            client-supplied HTTP request
@@ -106,25 +122,60 @@ module Rack
       ##                            variables should correspond with
       ##                            the presence or absence of the
       ##                            appropriate HTTP header in the
-      ##                            request.
+      ##                            request. See
+      ##                            <a href="https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3875#section-4.1.18">
+      ##                            RFC3875 section 4.1.18</a> for
+      ##                            specific behavior.
 
       ## In addition to this, the Rack environment must include these
       ## Rack-specific variables:
 
-      ## <tt>rack.version</tt>:: The Array [1,1], representing this version of Rack.
-      ## <tt>rack.url_scheme</tt>:: +http+ or +https+, depending on the request URL.
+      ## <tt>rack.version</tt>:: The Array representing this version of Rack
+      ##                         See Rack::VERSION, that corresponds to
+      ##                         the version of this SPEC.
+
+      ## <tt>rack.url_scheme</tt>:: +http+ or +https+, depending on the
+      ##                            request URL.
+
       ## <tt>rack.input</tt>:: See below, the input stream.
+
       ## <tt>rack.errors</tt>:: See below, the error stream.
-      ## <tt>rack.multithread</tt>:: true if the application object may be simultaneously invoked by another thread in the same process, false otherwise.
-      ## <tt>rack.multiprocess</tt>:: true if an equivalent application object may be simultaneously invoked by another process, false otherwise.
-      ## <tt>rack.run_once</tt>:: true if the server expects (but does not guarantee!) that the application will only be invoked this one time during the life of its containing process. Normally, this will only be true for a server based on CGI (or something similar).
-      ##
+
+      ## <tt>rack.multithread</tt>:: true if the application object may be
+      ##                             simultaneously invoked by another thread
+      ##                             in the same process, false otherwise.
+
+      ## <tt>rack.multiprocess</tt>:: true if an equivalent application object
+      ##                              may be simultaneously invoked by another
+      ##                              process, false otherwise.
+
+      ## <tt>rack.run_once</tt>:: true if the server expects
+      ##                          (but does not guarantee!) that the
+      ##                          application will only be invoked this one
+      ##                          time during the life of its containing
+      ##                          process. Normally, this will only be true
+      ##                          for a server based on CGI
+      ##                          (or something similar).
+
+      ## <tt>rack.hijack?</tt>:: present and true if the server supports
+      ##                         connection hijacking. See below, hijacking.
+
+      ## <tt>rack.hijack</tt>:: an object responding to #call that must be
+      ##                        called at least once before using
+      ##                        rack.hijack_io.
+      ##                        It is recommended #call return rack.hijack_io
+      ##                        as well as setting it in env if necessary.
+
+      ## <tt>rack.hijack_io</tt>:: if rack.hijack? is true, and rack.hijack
+      ##                           has received #call, this will contain
+      ##                           an object resembling an IO. See hijacking.
 
       ## Additional environment specifications have approved to
       ## standardized middleware APIs.  None of these are required to
       ## be implemented by the server.
 
-      ## <tt>rack.session</tt>:: A hash like interface for storing request session data.
+      ## <tt>rack.session</tt>:: A hash like interface for storing
+      ##                         request session data.
       ##                         The store must implement:
       if session = env['rack.session']
         ##                         store(key, value)         (aliased as []=);
@@ -177,6 +228,23 @@ module Rack
         }
       end
 
+      ## <tt>rack.multipart.buffer_size</tt>:: An Integer hint to the multipart parser as to what chunk size to use for reads and writes.
+      if bufsize = env['rack.multipart.buffer_size']
+        assert("rack.multipart.buffer_size must be an Integer > 0 if specified") {
+          bufsize.is_a?(Integer) && bufsize > 0
+        }
+      end
+
+      ## <tt>rack.multipart.tempfile_factory</tt>:: An object responding to #call with two arguments, the filename and content_type given for the multipart form field, and returning an IO-like object that responds to #<< and optionally #rewind. This factory will be used to instantiate the tempfile for each multipart form file upload field, rather than the default class of Tempfile.
+      if tempfile_factory = env['rack.multipart.tempfile_factory']
+        assert("rack.multipart.tempfile_factory must respond to #call") { tempfile_factory.respond_to?(:call) }
+        env['rack.multipart.tempfile_factory'] = lambda do |filename, content_type|
+          io = tempfile_factory.call(filename, content_type)
+          assert("rack.multipart.tempfile_factory return value must respond to #<<") { io.respond_to?(:<<) }
+          io
+        end
+      end
+
       ## The server or the application can store their own data in the
       ## environment, too.  The keys must contain at least one dot,
       ## and should be prefixed uniquely.  The prefix <tt>rack.</tt>
@@ -208,7 +276,6 @@ module Rack
         }
       }
 
-      ##
       ## There are the following restrictions:
 
       ## * <tt>rack.version</tt> must be an array of Integers.
@@ -224,9 +291,11 @@ module Rack
       check_input env["rack.input"]
       ## * There must be a valid error stream in <tt>rack.errors</tt>.
       check_error env["rack.errors"]
+      ## * There may be a valid hijack stream in <tt>rack.hijack_io</tt>
+      check_hijack env
 
       ## * The <tt>REQUEST_METHOD</tt> must be a valid token.
-      assert("REQUEST_METHOD unknown: #{env["REQUEST_METHOD"]}") {
+      assert("REQUEST_METHOD unknown: #{env[REQUEST_METHOD]}") {
         env["REQUEST_METHOD"] =~ /\A[0-9A-Za-z!\#$%&'*+.^_`|~-]+\z/
       }
 
@@ -288,10 +357,6 @@ module Rack
         @input = input
       end
 
-      def size
-        @input.size
-      end
-
       ## * +gets+ must be called without arguments and return a string,
       ##   or +nil+ on EOF.
       def gets(*args)
@@ -303,15 +368,23 @@ module Rack
         v
       end
 
-      ## * +read+ behaves like IO#read. Its signature is <tt>read([length, [buffer]])</tt>.
-      ##   If given, +length+ must be an non-negative Integer (>= 0) or +nil+, and +buffer+ must
-      ##   be a String and may not be nil. If +length+ is given and not nil, then this method
-      ##   reads at most +length+ bytes from the input stream. If +length+ is not given or nil,
-      ##   then this method reads all data until EOF.
-      ##   When EOF is reached, this method returns nil if +length+ is given and not nil, or ""
-      ##   if +length+ is not given or is nil.
-      ##   If +buffer+ is given, then the read data will be placed into +buffer+ instead of a
-      ##   newly created String object.
+      ## * +read+ behaves like IO#read.
+      ##   Its signature is <tt>read([length, [buffer]])</tt>.
+      ##
+      ##   If given, +length+ must be a non-negative Integer (>= 0) or +nil+,
+      ##   and +buffer+ must be a String and may not be nil.
+      ##
+      ##   If +length+ is given and not nil, then this method reads at most
+      ##   +length+ bytes from the input stream.
+      ##
+      ##   If +length+ is not given or nil, then this method reads
+      ##   all data until EOF.
+      ##
+      ##   When EOF is reached, this method returns nil if +length+ is given
+      ##   and not nil, or "" if +length+ is not given or is nil.
+      ##
+      ##   If +buffer+ is given, then the read data will be placed
+      ##   into +buffer+ instead of a newly created String object.
       def read(*args)
         assert("rack.input#read called with too many arguments") {
           args.size <= 2
@@ -418,6 +491,126 @@ module Rack
       end
     end
 
+    class HijackWrapper
+      include Assertion
+      extend Forwardable
+
+      REQUIRED_METHODS = [
+        :read, :write, :read_nonblock, :write_nonblock, :flush, :close,
+        :close_read, :close_write, :closed?
+      ]
+
+      def_delegators :@io, *REQUIRED_METHODS
+
+      def initialize(io)
+        @io = io
+        REQUIRED_METHODS.each do |meth|
+          assert("rack.hijack_io must respond to #{meth}") { io.respond_to? meth }
+        end
+      end
+    end
+
+    ## === Hijacking
+    #
+    # AUTHORS: n.b. The trailing whitespace between paragraphs is important and
+    # should not be removed. The whitespace creates paragraphs in the RDoc
+    # output.
+    #
+    ## ==== Request (before status)
+    def check_hijack(env)
+      if env['rack.hijack?']
+        ## If rack.hijack? is true then rack.hijack must respond to #call.
+        original_hijack = env['rack.hijack']
+        assert("rack.hijack must respond to call") { original_hijack.respond_to?(:call) }
+        env['rack.hijack'] = proc do
+          ## rack.hijack must return the io that will also be assigned (or is
+          ## already present, in rack.hijack_io.
+          io = original_hijack.call
+          HijackWrapper.new(io)
+          ##
+          ## rack.hijack_io must respond to:
+          ## <tt>read, write, read_nonblock, write_nonblock, flush, close,
+          ## close_read, close_write, closed?</tt>
+          ##
+          ## The semantics of these IO methods must be a best effort match to
+          ## those of a normal ruby IO or Socket object, using standard
+          ## arguments and raising standard exceptions. Servers are encouraged
+          ## to simply pass on real IO objects, although it is recognized that
+          ## this approach is not directly compatible with SPDY and HTTP 2.0.
+          ##
+          ## IO provided in rack.hijack_io should preference the
+          ## IO::WaitReadable and IO::WaitWritable APIs wherever supported.
+          ##
+          ## There is a deliberate lack of full specification around
+          ## rack.hijack_io, as semantics will change from server to server.
+          ## Users are encouraged to utilize this API with a knowledge of their
+          ## server choice, and servers may extend the functionality of
+          ## hijack_io to provide additional features to users. The purpose of
+          ## rack.hijack is for Rack to "get out of the way", as such, Rack only
+          ## provides the minimum of specification and support.
+          env['rack.hijack_io'] = HijackWrapper.new(env['rack.hijack_io'])
+          io
+        end
+      else
+        ##
+        ## If rack.hijack? is false, then rack.hijack should not be set.
+        assert("rack.hijack? is false, but rack.hijack is present") { env['rack.hijack'].nil? }
+        ##
+        ## If rack.hijack? is false, then rack.hijack_io should not be set.
+        assert("rack.hijack? is false, but rack.hijack_io is present") { env['rack.hijack_io'].nil? }
+      end
+    end
+
+    ## ==== Response (after headers)
+    ## It is also possible to hijack a response after the status and headers
+    ## have been sent.
+    def check_hijack_response(headers, env)
+
+      # this check uses headers like a hash, but the spec only requires
+      # headers respond to #each
+      headers = Rack::Utils::HeaderHash.new(headers)
+
+      ## In order to do this, an application may set the special header
+      ## <tt>rack.hijack</tt> to an object that responds to <tt>call</tt>
+      ## accepting an argument that conforms to the <tt>rack.hijack_io</tt>
+      ## protocol.
+      ##
+      ## After the headers have been sent, and this hijack callback has been
+      ## called, the application is now responsible for the remaining lifecycle
+      ## of the IO. The application is also responsible for maintaining HTTP
+      ## semantics. Of specific note, in almost all cases in the current SPEC,
+      ## applications will have wanted to specify the header Connection:close in
+      ## HTTP/1.1, and not Connection:keep-alive, as there is no protocol for
+      ## returning hijacked sockets to the web server. For that purpose, use the
+      ## body streaming API instead (progressively yielding strings via each).
+      ##
+      ## Servers must ignore the <tt>body</tt> part of the response tuple when
+      ## the <tt>rack.hijack</tt> response API is in use.
+
+      if env['rack.hijack?'] && headers['rack.hijack']
+        assert('rack.hijack header must respond to #call') {
+          headers['rack.hijack'].respond_to? :call
+        }
+        original_hijack = headers['rack.hijack']
+        headers['rack.hijack'] = proc do |io|
+          original_hijack.call HijackWrapper.new(io)
+        end
+      else
+        ##
+        ## The special response header <tt>rack.hijack</tt> must only be set
+        ## if the request env has <tt>rack.hijack?</tt> <tt>true</tt>.
+        assert('rack.hijack header must not be present if server does not support hijacking') {
+          headers['rack.hijack'].nil?
+        }
+      end
+    end
+    ## ==== Conventions
+    ## * Middleware should not use hijack unless it is handling the whole
+    ##   response.
+    ## * Middleware may wrap the IO object for the response pattern.
+    ## * Middleware should not wrap the IO object for the request pattern. The
+    ##   request pattern is intended to provide the hijacker with "raw tcp".
+
     ## == The Response
 
     ## === The Status
@@ -434,25 +627,25 @@ module Rack
          header.respond_to? :each
       }
       header.each { |key, value|
+        ## Special headers starting "rack." are for communicating with the
+        ## server, and must not be sent back to the client.
+        next if key =~ /^rack\..+$/
+
         ## The header keys must be Strings.
         assert("header key must be a string, was #{key.class}") {
           key.kind_of? String
         }
-        ## The header must not contain a +Status+ key,
+        ## The header must not contain a +Status+ key.
         assert("header must not contain Status") { key.downcase != "status" }
-        ## contain keys with <tt>:</tt> or newlines in their name,
-        assert("header names must not contain : or \\n") { key !~ /[:\n]/ }
-        ## contain keys names that end in <tt>-</tt> or <tt>_</tt>,
-        assert("header names must not end in - or _") { key !~ /[-_]\z/ }
-        ## but only contain keys that consist of
-        ## letters, digits, <tt>_</tt> or <tt>-</tt> and start with a letter.
-        assert("invalid header name: #{key}") { key =~ /\A[a-zA-Z][a-zA-Z0-9_-]*\z/ }
+        ## The header must conform to RFC7230 token specification, i.e. cannot
+        ## contain non-printable ASCII, DQUOTE or "(),/:;<=>?@[\]{}".
+        assert("invalid header name: #{key}") { key !~ /[\(\),\/:;<=>\?@\[\\\]{}[:cntrl:]]/ }
 
         ## The values of the header must be Strings,
         assert("a header value must be a String, but the value of " +
           "'#{key}' is a #{value.class}") { value.kind_of? String }
         ## consisting of lines (for multiple header values, e.g. multiple
-        ## <tt>Set-Cookie</tt> values) seperated by "\n".
+        ## <tt>Set-Cookie</tt> values) separated by "\\n".
         value.split("\n").each { |item|
           ## The lines must not contain characters below 037.
           assert("invalid header value #{key}: #{item.inspect}") {
@@ -465,9 +658,8 @@ module Rack
     ## === The Content-Type
     def check_content_type(status, headers)
       headers.each { |key, value|
-        ## There must be a <tt>Content-Type</tt>, except when the
-        ## +Status+ is 1xx, 204 or 304, in which case there must be none
-        ## given.
+        ## There must not be a <tt>Content-Type</tt>, when the +Status+ is 1xx,
+        ## 204, 205 or 304.
         if key.downcase == "content-type"
           assert("Content-Type header found in #{status} response, not allowed") {
             not Rack::Utils::STATUS_WITH_NO_ENTITY_BODY.include? status.to_i
@@ -475,68 +667,61 @@ module Rack
           return
         end
       }
-      assert("No Content-Type header found") {
-        Rack::Utils::STATUS_WITH_NO_ENTITY_BODY.include? status.to_i
-      }
     end
 
     ## === The Content-Length
-    def check_content_length(status, headers, env)
+    def check_content_length(status, headers)
       headers.each { |key, value|
         if key.downcase == 'content-length'
           ## There must not be a <tt>Content-Length</tt> header when the
-          ## +Status+ is 1xx, 204 or 304.
+          ## +Status+ is 1xx, 204, 205 or 304.
           assert("Content-Length header found in #{status} response, not allowed") {
             not Rack::Utils::STATUS_WITH_NO_ENTITY_BODY.include? status.to_i
           }
-
-          bytes = 0
-          string_body = true
-
-          if @body.respond_to?(:to_ary)
-            @body.each { |part|
-              unless part.kind_of?(String)
-                string_body = false
-                break
-              end
-
-              bytes += Rack::Utils.bytesize(part)
-            }
-
-            if env["REQUEST_METHOD"] == "HEAD"
-              assert("Response body was given for HEAD request, but should be empty") {
-                bytes == 0
-              }
-            else
-              if string_body
-                assert("Content-Length header was #{value}, but should be #{bytes}") {
-                  value == bytes.to_s
-                }
-              end
-            end
-          end
-
-          return
+          @content_length = value
         end
       }
     end
 
+    def verify_content_length(bytes)
+      if @head_request
+        assert("Response body was given for HEAD request, but should be empty") {
+          bytes == 0
+        }
+      elsif @content_length
+        assert("Content-Length header was #{@content_length}, but should be #{bytes}") {
+          @content_length == bytes.to_s
+        }
+      end
+    end
+
     ## === The Body
     def each
       @closed = false
+      bytes = 0
+
       ## The Body must respond to +each+
+      assert("Response body must respond to each") do
+        @body.respond_to?(:each)
+      end
+
       @body.each { |part|
         ## and must only yield String values.
         assert("Body yielded non-string value #{part.inspect}") {
           part.kind_of? String
         }
+        bytes += Rack::Utils.bytesize(part)
         yield part
       }
+      verify_content_length(bytes)
+
       ##
       ## The Body itself should not be an instance of String, as this will
       ## break in Ruby 1.9.
       ##
-      ## If the Body responds to +close+, it will be called after iteration.
+      ## If the Body responds to +close+, it will be called after iteration. If
+      ## the body is replaced by a middleware after action, the original body
+      ## must be closed first, if it responds to close.
       # XXX howto: assert("Body has not been closed") { @closed }
 
 

data/lib/rack/lobster.rb

@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ module Rack
     I8jyiTlhTcYXkekJAzTyYN6E08A+dk8voBkAVTJQ==".delete("\n ").unpack("m*")[0])
 
     LambdaLobster = lambda { |env|
-      if env["QUERY_STRING"].include?("flip")
+      if env[QUERY_STRING].include?("flip")
         lobster = LobsterString.split("\n").
           map { |line| line.ljust(42).reverse }.
           join("\n")
@@ -26,15 +26,20 @@ module Rack
                  "<pre>", lobster, "</pre>",
                  "<a href='#{href}'>flip!</a>"]
       length = content.inject(0) { |a,e| a+e.size }.to_s
-      [200, {"Content-Type" => "text/html", "Content-Length" => length}, content]
+      [200, {CONTENT_TYPE => "text/html", CONTENT_LENGTH => length}, content]
     }
 
     def call(env)
       req = Request.new(env)
       if req.GET["flip"] == "left"
-        lobster = LobsterString.split("\n").
-          map { |line| line.ljust(42).reverse }.
-          join("\n")
+        lobster = LobsterString.split("\n").map do |line|
+          line.ljust(42).reverse.
+            gsub('\\', 'TEMP').
+            gsub('/', '\\').
+            gsub('TEMP', '/').
+            gsub('{','}').
+            gsub('(',')')
+        end.join("\n")
         href = "?flip=right"
       elsif req.GET["flip"] == "crash"
         raise "Lobster crashed"
@@ -59,7 +64,7 @@ end
 if $0 == __FILE__
   require 'rack'
   require 'rack/showexceptions'
-  Rack::Handler::WEBrick.run \
-    Rack::ShowExceptions.new(Rack::Lint.new(Rack::Lobster.new)),
-    :Port => 9292
+  Rack::Server.start(
+    :app => Rack::ShowExceptions.new(Rack::Lint.new(Rack::Lobster.new)), :Port => 9292
+  )
 end

data/lib/rack/lock.rb

@@ -1,15 +1,25 @@
+require 'thread'
+require 'rack/body_proxy'
+
 module Rack
+  # Rack::Lock locks every request inside a mutex, so that every request
+  # will effectively be executed synchronously.
   class Lock
     FLAG = 'rack.multithread'.freeze
 
-    def initialize(app, lock = Mutex.new)
-      @app, @lock = app, lock
+    def initialize(app, mutex = Mutex.new)
+      @app, @mutex = app, mutex
     end
 
     def call(env)
       old, env[FLAG] = env[FLAG], false
-      @lock.synchronize { @app.call(env) }
+      @mutex.lock
+      response = @app.call(env)
+      body = BodyProxy.new(response[2]) { @mutex.unlock }
+      response[2] = body
+      response
     ensure
+      @mutex.unlock unless body
       env[FLAG] = old
     end
   end

data/lib/rack/logger.rb

@@ -13,8 +13,6 @@ module Rack
 
       env['rack.logger'] = logger
       @app.call(env)
-    ensure
-      logger.close
     end
   end
 end

data/lib/rack/methodoverride.rb

@@ -1,27 +1,46 @@
 module Rack
   class MethodOverride
-    HTTP_METHODS = %w(GET HEAD PUT POST DELETE OPTIONS)
+    HTTP_METHODS = %w(GET HEAD PUT POST DELETE OPTIONS PATCH LINK UNLINK)
 
     METHOD_OVERRIDE_PARAM_KEY = "_method".freeze
     HTTP_METHOD_OVERRIDE_HEADER = "HTTP_X_HTTP_METHOD_OVERRIDE".freeze
+    ALLOWED_METHODS = ["POST"]
 
     def initialize(app)
       @app = app
     end
 
     def call(env)
-      if env["REQUEST_METHOD"] == "POST"
-        req = Request.new(env)
-        method = req.POST[METHOD_OVERRIDE_PARAM_KEY] ||
-          env[HTTP_METHOD_OVERRIDE_HEADER]
-        method = method.to_s.upcase
+      if allowed_methods.include?(env[REQUEST_METHOD])
+        method = method_override(env)
         if HTTP_METHODS.include?(method)
-          env["rack.methodoverride.original_method"] = env["REQUEST_METHOD"]
-          env["REQUEST_METHOD"] = method
+          env["rack.methodoverride.original_method"] = env[REQUEST_METHOD]
+          env[REQUEST_METHOD] = method
         end
       end
 
       @app.call(env)
     end
+
+    def method_override(env)
+      req = Request.new(env)
+      method = method_override_param(req) ||
+        env[HTTP_METHOD_OVERRIDE_HEADER]
+      method.to_s.upcase
+    end
+
+    private
+
+    def allowed_methods
+      ALLOWED_METHODS
+    end
+
+    def method_override_param(req)
+      req.POST[METHOD_OVERRIDE_PARAM_KEY]
+    rescue Utils::InvalidParameterError, Utils::ParameterTypeError
+      req.env["rack.errors"].puts "Invalid or incomplete POST params"
+    rescue EOFError
+      req.env["rack.errors"].puts "Bad request content body"
+    end
   end
 end